229:
speed of the shoulder girdle during release of the discus than the lower number classes of F2 to F4. F5 and F8 discus throwers have less average angular forearm speed than F2 and F4 throwers. F2 and F4 speed is caused by use of the elbow flexion to compensate for the shoulder flexion advantage of F5 to F8 throwers. A study of javelin throwers in 2003 found that F6 throwers have angular speeds of the shoulder girdle similar to that of F4, F5, F3, F7, F8 and F9 throwers. A study of was done comparing the performance of athletics competitors at the 1984 Summer
Paralympics. It found there was little significant difference in performance in distance between women in 2 (SP4), 3 (SP4, SP5) and 4 (SP5, SP6) in the discus. It found there was little significant difference in performance in time between men in 2 (SP4), 3 and 4 in the 100 meters. It found there was little significant difference in performance in distance between women in 2 (SP4), 3, 4, 5 and 6 in the discus. It found there was little significant difference in performance in time between men in 3, 4, 5 and 6 in the 200 meters. It found there was little significant difference in performance in time between women in 3, 4 and 5 in the 60 meters. It found there was little significant difference in performance in distance between men in 3 and 4 in the javelin. It found there was little significant difference in performance in distance between men in 3 and 4 in the shot put. It found there was little significant difference in performance in distance between women in 4, 5 and 6 in the discus. It found there was little significant difference in performance in distance between women in 4, 5 and 6 in the javelin. It found there was little significant difference in performance in distance between women in 4, 5 and 6 in the shot put. It found there was little significant difference in performance in distance between women in 4, 5 and 6 in the discus. It found there was little significant difference in performance in time between women in 4, 5 and 6 in the 60 meters. It found there was little significant difference in performance in time between women in 4, 5 and 6 in the 800 meters. It found there was little significant difference in performance in time between women in 4, 5 and 6 in the 1,500 meters. It found there was little significant difference in performance in time between women in 4, 5 and 6 in the slalom. It found there was little significant difference in performance in distance between men in 4, 5 and 6in the discus. It found there was little significant difference in performance in distance between men in 4, 5 and 6 in the shot put. It found there was little significant difference in performance in time between men in 4, 5 and 6 in the 100 meters. It found there was little significant difference in performance in time between men in 4, 5 and 6 in the 800 meters. It found there was little significant difference in performance in time between men in 4, 5 and 6 in the 1,500 meters. It found there was little significant difference in performance in time between men in 4, 5 and 6 in the slalom. It found there was little significant difference in performance in distance between women in 5 and 6 in the discus. It found there was little significant difference in performance in time between women in 5 and 6 in the 60 meters. It found there was little significant difference in performance in time between women in 5 and 6 in the 100 meters. It found there was little significant difference in performance in distance between men in 5 and 6 in the javelin. It found there was little significant difference in performance in distance between men in 5 and 6 in the shot put. It found there was little significant difference in performance in time between men in 5 and 6 in the 100 meters.
238:
This height includes any cushioning or padding. Throwers can have footplates on their frames, but the footplate can only be used for stability. It cannot be used to push off from. Rests can be used on the frame but they need to be present only for safety reasons and to aide in athlete stability. They need to be manufactured from rigid materials that do not move. These materials may include steel or aluminum. The backrest can have cushioning but it cannot be thicker than 5 centimetres (2.0 in). It cannot have any movable parts. The frame can also have a holding bar. The holding bar needs to be round or square, and needs to be a single straight piece. Athletes are not required to use a holding bar during their throw, and they can hold on to any part of the frame during their throw. Throwing frames should be inspected prior to the event. This should be done either in the call room or in the competition area. In general, people in this class should be allocated around 2 minutes to set up their chair.
276:
competition and the last stage is assigning the sportsperson to a relevant class. Sometimes the health examination may not be done on site because the nature of the amputation could cause not physically visible alterations to the body. This is especially true for lower limb amputees as it relates to how their limbs align with their hips and the impact this has on their spine and how their skull sits on their spine. During the observation phase involving training or practice, all athletes in this class may be asked to demonstrate their skills in athletics, such as running, jumping or throwing. A determination is then made as to what classification an athlete should compete in. Classifications may be
Confirmed or Review status. For athletes who do not have access to a full classification panel, Provisional classification is available; this is a temporary Review classification, considered an indication of class only, and generally used only in lower levels of competition.
242:
this is counted as a foul. People in this class cannot put tape on their hands. All straps used to hold the athlete to the frame must be non-elastic. While in the process of throwing, an athlete cannot touch a tie-down for the frame. Because of visibility issues for officials, athletes cannot wear lose clothing and they can ask athletes to tuck in clothing if they feel there is any issue with visibility. In throwing events at the
Paralympic Games and World Championships, athletes get three trial throws. After that, the top 8 throwers get an additional three throws. For other events, organizers generally have the option to use that formula to give all throwers six consecutive throws. The total number of warm-up throws is at the discretion of the meet director.
2953:
2141:
1825:
123:
88:
2610:
209:
267:
confirmed prior to the Games, with exceptions to this policy being dealt with on a case-by-case basis. In case there was a need for classification or reclassification at the Games despite best efforts otherwise, athletics classification was scheduled for
September 4 and September 5 at Olympic Stadium. For sportspeople with physical or intellectual disabilities going through classification or reclassification in Rio, their in competition observation event is their first appearance in competition at the Games.
50:
with bilateral high above knee amputations. Athletes with some but non-functional muscle power in the lower limbs will also fit in this class." The
Spectator Guide for the Rio Paralympics defines the class as, "wheelchair athletes (effects of polio, spinal cord injuries and amputations)" People competing in the seated position in this class generally have good balance, can more their upper body backwards and forwards, but have limitations with trunk rotation.
308:
180:
stiffness with deformation in one arm. It means they have limited function in at least two limbs. In terms of functional classification, this means the sportsperson uses a wheelchair, has good sitting balance and has good arm function. For the 1984 Summer
Paralympics, LAF3 was defined by the Games organizers as, "Wheelchair bound with normal arm function and good sitting balance."
135:
amputations effect a person's energy cost for being mobile. To keep their oxygen consumption rate similar to people without lower limb amputations, they need to walk slower. Because they are missing a limb, amputees are more prone to overuse injuries in their remaining limbs. Common problems with intact upper limbs for people in this class include
100:
in A1, A2 and A3 in the discus, men in A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9 in the javelin, men in A1, A2 and A3 in the shot put, men in A1 and A2 in the 100 meter race, and men in A1, A2, A3 and A4 in the 400 meter race. Double below the knee amputees also have a competitive advantage when compared to double above the knee amputees. From the
176:
This is a standing class for people with weakness in one leg muscle or who have joint restrictions. At the 1984 Summer
Paralympics, LAF1, LAF2 and LAF3 track athletes had the 60 meters and 400 meter distances on the program. There was a large range of sportspeople with different disabilities in this class at the 1984 Summer Paralympics.
241:
Athletes need to throw from a seated position. They cannot throw from an inclined or other position. Doing so could increase the contribution of their legs and benefit their performance. Their legs must be in contact with the seat during the throw. If an athlete throws from a non-seated position,
49:
defined this classification on their website in July 2016, "Athletes have full arm and trunk muscle power. Pelvic stability is provided by some to full ability to press the knees together. Hip abductor and hip extensor muscles are typically absent. Equivalent activity limitations are seen in athletes
228:
There are performance differences and similarities between this class and other wheelchair classes. A 1999 study of discus throwers found that for F5 to F8 discus throwers, the upper arm tends to be near horizontal at the moment of release of the discus. F5 to F7 discus throwers have greater angular
216:
This is wheelchair sport classification that corresponds to the neurological level L2 - L5. Historically, this class has been known as Lower 4, Upper 5. People with lesions at L4 have issues with their lower back muscles, hip flexors and their quadriceps. People with lesions at the L4 to S2 who are
72:
People who are amputees compete in this class, including ISOD A1 and A9. In general, track athletes with amputations in should be considerate of the surface they are running on, and avoid asphalt and cinder tracks. Because of the potential for balance issues related to having an amputation, during
280:
class with amputations, classification is often based on the anatomical nature of the amputation. The classification system takes several things into account when putting people into this class. These include which limbs are effected, how many limbs are effected, and how much of a limb is missing.
99:
A study of was done comparing the performance of athletics competitors at the 1984 Summer
Paralympics. It found there was no significant difference in performance in times between women in A1, A2 and A3 in the discus, women in A1 and A2 in the javelin, women in A1 and A2 in the 100 meter race, men
279:
While some people in this class may be ambulatory, they generally go through the classification process while using a wheelchair. This is because they often compete from a seated position. Failure to do so could result in them being classified as an ambulatory class competitor. For people in this
224:
Field events open to this class have included shot put, discus and javelin. In pentathlon, the events for this class have included Shot, Javelin, 200m, Discus, 1500m. F6 athletes throw from a seated position, and the javelin they use weighs .6 kilograms (1.3 lb). The shot put used by women in
130:
Members of the ISOD A9 class compete in T42, T43, T44, F42, F43, F44, F56, F57, and F58. The shank length of people in this class can differ dramatically, and is not uniform across the class. A study of was done comparing the performance of athletics competitors at the 1984 Summer
Paralympics. It
95:
ISOD A1 classified athletes participate in T54, F56, F57 and F58. The nature of a person's amputations in this class can effect their physiology and sports performance. Lower limb amputations effect a person's energy cost for being mobile. To keep their oxygen consumption rate similar to people
275:
For this class, classification generally has four phase. The first stage of classification is a health examination. For amputees in this class, this is often done on site at a sports training facility or competition. The second stage is observation in practice, the third stage is observation in
237:
Athletes in this class used secure frames for throwing events. The frame can be only one of two shapes: A rectangle or square. The sides must be at least 30 centimetres (12 in) long. The seat needs to be lower at the back or level, and it cannot be taller than 75 centimetres (30 in).
220:
People in this class have good sitting balance. People with lesions at L4 have trunk stability, can lift a leg and can flex their hips. They can walk independently with the use of longer leg braces. They may use a wheelchair for the sake of convenience. Recommended sports include many standing
179:
LAF3 is an Les Autres sports classification. Sportspeople in this class use wheelchairs on a regular basis as a result of reduced muscle function. They have normal trunk functionality, balance and use of their upper limbs. Medically, this class includes people with hemiparsis, and hip and knee
175:
In athletics, LAF3 competitors compete in F54, F55, F56, F57 and F58 events. These are wheelchair athletics classes. Athletes in this class have normal functioning in their throwing arm. While throwing, they can generally maintain good balance. Competitors in this class may also compete in T44.
37:
for people who compete in field events from a seated position. The seating field event class used to be known as lower 4, upper 5. Different disability groups compete in this class, including people with amputations and spinal cord injuries. Events that may be on the program for F56 competitors
134:
The nature of an A9 athletes's amputations can effect their physiology and sports performance. Because of the potential for balance issues related to having an amputation, during weight training, amputees are encouraged to use a spotter when lifting more than 15 pounds (6.8 kg). Lower limb
266:
had a zero classification at the Games policy. This policy was put into place in 2014, with the goal of avoiding last minute changes in classes that would negatively impact athlete training preparations. All competitors needed to be internationally classified with their classification status
432:
131:
found there was no significant difference in performance in times between men in the A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9 in the discus, men in A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9 in the javelin, and men in A8 and A9 in the shot put.
2926:
440:
161:
People who are Les Autres compete in this class. This includes LAF1 classified athletes. In general, Les Autres classes cover sportspeople with locomotor disabilities regardless of their diagnosis.
217:
complete paraplegics may have motor function issues in their gluts and hamstrings. Their quadriceps are likely to be unaffected. They may be absent sensation below the knees and in the groin area.
1495:
96:
without lower limb amputations, they need to walk slower. People in this class use around 120% more oxygen to walk or run the same distance as someone without a lower limb amputation.
1435:
352:
2121:
477:
2933:
2590:
1805:
1197:
3081:
2776:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2262:
2048:
2038:
1695:
1506:
2114:
1242:
1106:
1069:
956:
897:
724:
508:
2583:
1405:
1328:
931:
682:
2107:
1798:
1376:
1443:
389:
1754:. Newmarket, ON: Author. Available Federacion Espanola de Deportes de Minusvalidos Fisicos, c/- Ferraz, 16 Bajo, 28008 Madrid, Spain.
1612:
2919:
2576:
363:
756:
Tweedy, S. M. (2003). The ICF and
Classification in Disability Athletics. In R. Madden, S. Bricknell, C. Sykes and L. York (Ed.),
1791:
2895:
108:, there was no significant changes in performance times put up by male sprinters in 100 meter, 200 meter and 400 meter events.
616:"The (Non)sense of the Present-Day Classification System of Sports for the Disabled, Regarding Paralysed and Amputee Athletes"
485:
3200:
1349:
Chow, J. W., & Mindock, L. A. (1999). Discus throwing performances and medical classification of wheelchair athletes.
3247:
2151:
2130:
263:
221:
related sports. People in this class have a total respiratory capacity of 88% compared to people without a disability.
46:
2900:
2831:
2451:
2206:
1678:
1651:
1596:
1476:
1225:
1180:
1153:
1027:
1000:
877:
850:
797:
781:
593:
555:
399:
2790:
2416:
1726:
2963:
2942:
2620:
2599:
650:"An Overview of the Running Performance of Athletes with Lower-Limb Amputation at the Paralympic Games 2004–2012"
189:
156:
2810:
1019:
The 1984 Olympic Scientific Congress proceedings: Eugene, Ore., 19-26 July 1984 : (also: OSC proceedings)
3025:
2705:
2256:
1814:
67:
3135:
2861:
2506:
1054:
National Governing Body for Athletics of Wheelchair Sports, USA. Chapter 2: Competition Rules for Athletics
73:
weight training, amputees are encouraged to use a spotter when lifting more than 15 pounds (6.8 kg).
3095:
2675:
2376:
1466:
683:"Is Increased Residual Shank Length a Competitive Advantage for Elite Transtibial Amputee Long Jumpers?"
1143:
1280:"Kinematic Analysis of Javelin Throw Performed by Wheelchair Athletes of Different Functional Classes"
250:
Events that may be on the program for F56 competitors include the discus throw, shot put and javelin.
1251:
1115:
1078:
965:
906:
733:
517:
1413:
1336:
1217:
Rehabilitation: Mobility, Exercise, and Sports : 4th International State-of-the-Art Congress
259:
105:
101:
258:
In older classification systems, F56 competitors were classified as lower 4, upper 5. For the
2952:
2341:
1696:"Taxonomic Theory and the ICF: Foundations for a Unified Disability Athletics Classification"
170:
2140:
1052:
3186:
3076:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
2796:
2771:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2661:
2656:
2557:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2352:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2217:
2212:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2088:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2043:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
648:
Hassani, Hossein; Ghodsi, Mansi; Shadi, Mehran; Noroozi, Siamak; Dyer, Bryce (2015-06-16).
140:
34:
20:
8:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
203:
117:
82:
1560:
1304:
1279:
932:"IPC Athletics Classification Project for Physical Impairments: Final Report - Stage 1"
2099:
1764:
1214:
Woude, Luc H. V.; Hoekstra, F.; Groot, S. De; Bijker, K. E.; Dekker, R. (2010-01-01).
328:
122:
87:
1718:
1674:
1647:
1592:
1564:
1552:
1532:
1472:
1309:
1291:
1221:
1176:
1149:
1023:
996:
873:
846:
777:
705:
589:
551:
395:
136:
2609:
1824:
615:
3226:
1710:
1544:
1533:"Paralympic Classification: Conceptual Basis, Current Methods, and Research Update"
1299:
697:
661:
208:
194:
People with spinal cord injuries compete in this class, including F6 sportspeople.
2911:
2568:
1668:
1641:
1586:
1215:
1170:
1017:
990:
867:
840:
823:
771:
583:
545:
289:
1783:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
1548:
30:
19:
This article is about the disability sport classification. For other uses, see
225:
this class weighs less than the traditional one at 3 kilograms (6.6 lb).
3241:
1295:
313:
293:
144:
58:
Both people with amputations and spinal cord injuries compete in this class.
1722:
1556:
1313:
709:
1714:
1250:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
1114:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
1077:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
964:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
905:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
732:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
701:
666:
649:
516:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
681:
Nolan, Lee; Patritti, Benjamin L.; Stana, Laura; Tweedy, Sean M. (2011).
1172:
Wheelchair Sport: A Complete Guide for Athletes, Coaches, and Teachers
992:
Pediatric Rehabilitation: Principles & Practices, Fourth Edition
1531:
Tweedy, Sean M.; Beckman, Emma M.; Connick, Mark J. (August 2014).
929:
544:
DeLisa, Joel A.; Gans, Bruce M.; Walsh, Nicholas E. (2005-01-01).
1618:. Sydney Australia: Australian Paralympic Committee. 2 July 2010
760:(pp. 82-88)Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
212:
Functional profile of a wheelchair sportsperson in the F6 class.
989:
MD, Michael A. Alexander; MD, Dennis J. Matthews (2009-09-18).
1585:
Gilbert, Keith; Schantz, Otto J.; Schantz, Otto (2008-01-01).
1278:
Chow, John W.; Kuenster, Ann F.; Lim, Young-tae (2003-06-01).
939:
International Paralympic Committee Governing Committee Reports
2472:
2222:
547:
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice
1750:
International Sports Organization for the Disabled. (1993).
1406:"Para-Athlete (AWD) entry form – NSW PSSA Track & Field"
1329:"Para-Athlete (AWD) entry form – NSW PSSA Track & Field"
1240:
1104:
1067:
954:
895:
722:
506:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2242:
2237:
2232:
1198:"IWF RULES FOR COMPETITION, BOOK 4 – CLASSIFICATION RULES"
2477:
2362:
2357:
2347:
2227:
758:
ICF Australian User Guide, Version 1.0, Disability Series
647:
1213:
680:
2129:
288:
Sportspeople competing in this class include Algeria's
433:"CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM FOR STUDENTS WITH A DISABILITY"
1584:
613:
126:
Type of amputation for an A9 classified sportsperson.
91:
Type of amputation for an A1 classified sportsperson.
1530:
1386:. United States Olympic Committee. December 11, 2013
1353:(9), 1272-1279. doi:10.1097/00005768-199909000-00007
582:
Miller, Mark D.; Thompson, Stephen R. (2014-04-04).
303:
2941:
2598:
839:Narvani, A. A.; Thomas, P.; Lynn, B. (2006-09-27).
1605:
1377:"PARALYMPIC TRACK & FIELD: Officials Training"
1351:Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,31
825:Proceedings of the Workshop on Disabled and Sports
1813:
1667:Pasquina, Paul F.; Cooper, Rory A. (2009-01-01).
838:
3239:
1326:
930:International Paralympic Committee (June 2009).
111:
38:include the discus throw, shot put and javelin.
1588:The Paralympic Games: Empowerment Or Side Show?
1277:
822:Sportbond, Nederlandse Invaliden (1985-01-01).
543:
329:"IPC Athletics Classification & Categories"
1666:
1640:Cashman, Richmard; Darcy, Simon (2008-01-01).
1168:
1057:. United States: Wheelchair Sports, USA. 2003.
585:DeLee & Drez's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
581:
387:
2927:
2584:
2115:
1799:
1273:
1271:
626:. International Medical Society of Paraplegia
1639:
353:"Athletics Spectator Guide - 2012 Rio Games"
388:Starkey, Chad; Johnson, Glen (2006-01-01).
2934:
2920:
2591:
2577:
2122:
2108:
1806:
1792:
1268:
1613:"CLASSIFICATION Information for Athletes"
1303:
1015:
821:
665:
1436:"Invitation til DHIF's Atletik Forbunds"
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1284:Journal of Sports Science & Medicine
769:
614:van Eijsden-Besseling, M. D. F. (1985).
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
232:
207:
121:
86:
1635:
1633:
1464:
1141:
1100:
1098:
950:
948:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
183:
3240:
1693:
1537:Paralympic Sports Medicine and Science
1137:
1135:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
891:
889:
865:
798:"Paralympic classifications explained"
643:
641:
270:
76:
2915:
2572:
2103:
1787:
1490:
1488:
1356:
1241:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
1189:
1105:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
1068:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
955:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
896:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
723:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
609:
607:
605:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
550:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
539:
537:
507:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
408:
391:Athletic Training and Sports Medicine
1630:
1468:Adapted Physical Education and Sport
1333:New South Wales Department of Sports
1234:
1195:
1169:Goosey-Tolfrey, Vicky (2010-01-01).
1145:Adapted Physical Education and Sport
1095:
1061:
988:
945:
790:
750:
716:
455:
53:
2131:Cerebral palsy sport classification
1703:Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly
1428:
1320:
1132:
1036:
1009:
886:
815:
690:Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly
638:
16:Paralympic athletics classification
13:
1503:International Paralympic Committee
1485:
1398:
828:. Nederlandse Invaliden Sportbond.
602:
564:
534:
264:International Paralympic Committee
47:International Paralympic Committee
14:
3259:
1465:Winnick, Joseph P. (2011-01-01).
1442:(in Danish). 2007. Archived from
1142:Winnick, Joseph P. (2011-01-01).
394:. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
321:
147:and peripheral nerve entrapment.
2951:
2608:
2139:
1823:
1765:"IPC World Rankings - Athletics"
770:Albrecht, Gary L. (2005-10-07).
306:
2943:Wheelchair sport classification
2600:Les Autres sport classification
1757:
1744:
1687:
1660:
1578:
1524:
1496:"Rio 2016 Classification Guide"
1458:
1343:
1207:
1162:
982:
923:
859:
832:
763:
674:
190:Wheelchair sport classification
157:Les Autres sport classification
1673:. Government Printing Office.
500:
381:
345:
283:
1:
1815:Para-athletics classification
1022:. Human Kinetics Publishers.
1016:Broekhoff, Jan (1986-06-01).
872:. Hachette Children's Group.
842:Key Topics in Sports Medicine
299:
150:
112:Upper and lower limb amputees
68:Amputee sports classification
41:
1591:. Meyer & Meyer Verlag.
1505:. March 2016. Archived from
995:. Demos Medical Publishing.
588:. Elsevier Health Sciences.
7:
1440:Frederiksberg Handicapidræt
866:Hunter, Nick (2012-02-09).
484:. June 2012. Archived from
61:
10:
3264:
3248:Parasports classifications
1670:Care of the Combat Amputee
1549:10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.04.013
1244:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
1108:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
1071:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
958:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
899:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
773:Encyclopedia of Disability
726:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
510:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
253:
201:
187:
168:
154:
115:
80:
65:
18:
3195:
3130:
3090:
3020:
2958:
2949:
2886:
2856:
2826:
2805:
2785:
2700:
2670:
2615:
2606:
2501:
2446:
2411:
2371:
2336:
2251:
2201:
2146:
2137:
1956:
1830:
1821:
1327:Sydney East PSSA (2016).
292:, and the United States'
245:
1694:Tweedy, Sean M. (2002).
2891:Other disability sports
260:2016 Summer Paralympics
164:
106:2012 Summer Paralympics
102:2004 Summer Paralympics
1412:. 2016. Archived from
1196:IWAS (20 March 2011).
213:
127:
92:
3201:Wheelchair basketball
1831:Track and jump events
1715:10.1123/apaq.19.2.220
1446:on September 16, 2016
1416:on September 28, 2016
776:. SAGE Publications.
702:10.1123/apaq.28.3.267
667:10.3390/sports3020103
233:Performance and rules
211:
197:
171:LAF3 (classification)
125:
90:
478:"Classification 101"
184:Spinal cord injuries
141:shoulder impingement
35:disability athletics
1646:. Benchmark Games.
271:Becoming classified
204:F6 (classification)
118:A9 (classification)
83:A1 (classification)
77:Lower limb amputees
33:classification for
2901:Sitting volleyball
1769:www.paralympic.org
1732:on August 17, 2016
1512:on August 16, 2016
1471:. Human Kinetics.
1175:. Human Kinetics.
1148:. Human Kinetics.
488:on August 16, 2016
333:www.paralympic.org
214:
128:
93:
3235:
3234:
2909:
2908:
2566:
2565:
2097:
2096:
369:on August 6, 2016
54:Disability groups
3255:
3227:4.5 point player
2955:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2612:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2143:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2101:
2100:
1827:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1761:
1755:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1725:. Archived from
1700:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1511:
1500:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1410:Sydney East PSSA
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1381:
1373:
1354:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1335:. Archived from
1324:
1318:
1317:
1307:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1249:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1113:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1076:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1049:
1034:
1033:
1013:
1007:
1006:
986:
980:
979:
977:
976:
970:
963:
952:
943:
942:
936:
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
911:
904:
893:
884:
883:
863:
857:
856:
836:
830:
829:
819:
813:
812:
810:
809:
794:
788:
787:
767:
761:
754:
748:
747:
745:
744:
738:
731:
720:
714:
713:
687:
678:
672:
671:
669:
645:
636:
635:
633:
631:
611:
600:
599:
579:
562:
561:
541:
532:
531:
529:
528:
522:
515:
504:
498:
497:
495:
493:
474:
453:
452:
450:
448:
443:on April 4, 2015
439:. Archived from
437:Queensland Sport
429:
406:
405:
385:
379:
378:
376:
374:
368:
362:. Archived from
357:
349:
343:
342:
340:
339:
325:
316:
311:
310:
309:
31:disability sport
3263:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3191:
3126:
3086:
3016:
2956:
2945:
2940:
2910:
2905:
2882:
2852:
2822:
2801:
2781:
2696:
2666:
2613:
2602:
2597:
2567:
2562:
2497:
2442:
2407:
2367:
2332:
2247:
2197:
2144:
2133:
2128:
2098:
2093:
1957:Throwing events
1952:
1828:
1817:
1812:
1782:
1773:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1643:Benchmark Games
1638:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1357:
1348:
1344:
1325:
1321:
1276:
1269:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1140:
1133:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1103:
1096:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1051:
1050:
1037:
1030:
1014:
1010:
1003:
987:
983:
974:
972:
968:
961:
953:
946:
934:
928:
924:
915:
913:
909:
902:
894:
887:
880:
869:The Paralympics
864:
860:
853:
837:
833:
820:
816:
807:
805:
796:
795:
791:
784:
768:
764:
755:
751:
742:
740:
736:
729:
721:
717:
685:
679:
675:
646:
639:
629:
627:
612:
603:
596:
580:
565:
558:
542:
535:
526:
524:
520:
513:
505:
501:
491:
489:
476:
475:
456:
446:
444:
431:
430:
409:
402:
386:
382:
372:
370:
366:
355:
351:
350:
346:
337:
335:
327:
326:
322:
312:
307:
305:
302:
286:
273:
256:
248:
235:
206:
200:
192:
186:
173:
167:
159:
153:
120:
114:
85:
79:
70:
64:
56:
44:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3261:
3251:
3250:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3222:4 point player
3219:
3217:3 point player
3214:
3212:2 point player
3209:
3207:1 point player
3204:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2959:
2957:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2916:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2616:
2614:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2147:
2145:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1781:
1780:
1756:
1743:
1709:(2): 220–237.
1686:
1679:
1659:
1652:
1629:
1604:
1597:
1577:
1523:
1484:
1477:
1457:
1427:
1397:
1355:
1342:
1339:on 2016-09-28.
1319:
1267:
1233:
1226:
1206:
1188:
1181:
1161:
1154:
1131:
1094:
1060:
1035:
1028:
1008:
1001:
981:
944:
922:
885:
878:
858:
851:
831:
814:
802:ABC News Sport
789:
782:
762:
749:
715:
673:
660:(2): 103–115.
637:
601:
594:
563:
556:
533:
499:
454:
407:
400:
380:
344:
319:
318:
317:
301:
298:
290:Nadia Medjmedj
285:
282:
272:
269:
255:
252:
247:
244:
234:
231:
199:
196:
185:
182:
166:
163:
152:
149:
113:
110:
78:
75:
63:
60:
55:
52:
43:
40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3260:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2452:Nordic skiing
2449:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2207:Alpine skiing
2204:
2203:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1826:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1753:
1747:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1682:
1680:9780160840777
1676:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1653:9781876718053
1649:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1634:
1614:
1608:
1600:
1598:9781841262659
1594:
1590:
1589:
1581:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1543:(85): S11-7.
1542:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1480:
1478:9780736089180
1474:
1470:
1469:
1461:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1385:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1352:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1272:
1257:on 2016-11-04
1253:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1227:9781607500803
1223:
1220:. IOS Press.
1219:
1218:
1210:
1199:
1192:
1184:
1182:9780736086769
1178:
1174:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1155:9780736089180
1151:
1147:
1146:
1138:
1136:
1121:on 2016-11-04
1117:
1110:
1109:
1101:
1099:
1084:on 2016-11-04
1080:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1031:
1029:9780873220064
1025:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1004:
1002:9781935281658
998:
994:
993:
985:
971:on 2016-11-04
967:
960:
959:
951:
949:
940:
933:
926:
912:on 2016-11-04
908:
901:
900:
892:
890:
881:
879:9780750270458
875:
871:
870:
862:
854:
852:9781134220618
848:
845:. Routledge.
844:
843:
835:
827:
826:
818:
803:
799:
793:
785:
783:9781452265209
779:
775:
774:
766:
759:
753:
739:on 2016-11-04
735:
728:
727:
719:
711:
707:
703:
699:
696:(3): 267–76.
695:
691:
684:
677:
668:
663:
659:
655:
651:
644:
642:
625:
621:
617:
610:
608:
606:
597:
595:9781455742219
591:
587:
586:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
559:
557:9780781741309
553:
549:
548:
540:
538:
523:on 2016-11-04
519:
512:
511:
503:
487:
483:
479:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
442:
438:
434:
428:
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
403:
401:9780763705367
397:
393:
392:
384:
365:
361:
354:
348:
334:
330:
324:
320:
315:
314:Sports portal
304:
297:
295:
294:Angela Madsen
291:
281:
277:
268:
265:
261:
251:
243:
239:
230:
226:
222:
218:
210:
205:
195:
191:
181:
177:
172:
162:
158:
148:
146:
145:epicondylitis
142:
138:
137:rotator cuffs
132:
124:
119:
109:
107:
103:
97:
89:
84:
74:
69:
59:
51:
48:
39:
36:
32:
28:
22:
3199:
3134:
3094:
3071:
3024:
2962:
2896:Powerlifting
2890:
2860:
2830:
2809:
2789:
2766:
2704:
2674:
2619:
2505:
2450:
2415:
2375:
2340:
2327:
2255:
2205:
2150:
2083:
1772:. Retrieved
1768:
1759:
1751:
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1727:the original
1706:
1702:
1689:
1669:
1662:
1642:
1620:. Retrieved
1607:
1587:
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1540:
1536:
1526:
1514:. Retrieved
1507:the original
1502:
1467:
1460:
1448:. Retrieved
1444:the original
1439:
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1414:the original
1409:
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1383:
1350:
1345:
1337:the original
1332:
1322:
1290:(2): 36–46.
1287:
1283:
1259:. Retrieved
1252:the original
1243:
1236:
1216:
1209:
1191:
1171:
1164:
1144:
1123:. Retrieved
1116:the original
1107:
1086:. Retrieved
1079:the original
1070:
1063:
1053:
1018:
1011:
991:
984:
973:. Retrieved
966:the original
957:
938:
925:
914:. Retrieved
907:the original
898:
868:
861:
841:
834:
824:
817:
806:. Retrieved
804:. 2012-08-31
801:
792:
772:
765:
757:
752:
741:. Retrieved
734:the original
725:
718:
693:
689:
676:
657:
653:
628:. Retrieved
623:
619:
584:
546:
525:. Retrieved
518:the original
509:
502:
490:. Retrieved
486:the original
482:Blaze Sports
481:
445:. Retrieved
441:the original
436:
390:
383:
371:. Retrieved
364:the original
359:
347:
336:. Retrieved
332:
323:
287:
278:
274:
262:in Rio, the
257:
249:
240:
236:
227:
223:
219:
215:
193:
178:
174:
160:
133:
129:
98:
94:
71:
57:
45:
26:
25:
2791:CP football
2417:CP Football
1622:19 November
284:Competitors
2811:Equestrian
1774:2016-07-22
1261:2016-07-26
1125:2016-07-26
1088:2016-07-26
975:2016-07-26
916:2016-07-26
808:2016-07-31
743:2016-07-26
620:Paraplegia
527:2016-07-26
338:2016-07-22
300:References
202:See also:
188:See also:
169:See also:
155:See also:
151:Les Autres
116:See also:
81:See also:
66:See also:
42:Definition
3026:Athletics
2706:Athletics
2257:Athletics
1565:207403462
1390:August 6,
1296:1303-2968
139:tearing,
3242:Category
3136:Swimming
2862:Swimming
2507:Swimming
1752:Handbook
1736:July 25,
1723:28195770
1570:July 25,
1557:25134747
1516:July 22,
1450:July 23,
1420:July 23,
1314:24616609
710:21725118
630:July 25,
492:July 24,
447:July 23,
373:July 22,
360:Rio 2016
62:Amputees
3096:Cycling
2964:General
2819:Grade 4
2816:Grade 1
2676:Archery
2621:General
2377:Cycling
2152:General
1305:3938047
254:History
104:to the
2832:Skiing
2342:Boccia
1721:
1677:
1650:
1595:
1563:
1555:
1475:
1312:
1302:
1294:
1224:
1179:
1152:
1026:
999:
876:
849:
780:
708:
654:Sports
592:
554:
398:
246:Events
29:is a
2473:LW6/8
2223:LW6/8
1730:(PDF)
1699:(PDF)
1616:(PDF)
1561:S2CID
1510:(PDF)
1499:(PDF)
1380:(PDF)
1255:(PDF)
1248:(PDF)
1201:(PDF)
1119:(PDF)
1112:(PDF)
1082:(PDF)
1075:(PDF)
969:(PDF)
962:(PDF)
935:(PDF)
910:(PDF)
903:(PDF)
737:(PDF)
730:(PDF)
686:(PDF)
521:(PDF)
514:(PDF)
367:(PDF)
356:(PDF)
2848:LW12
2843:LW11
2838:LW10
2692:ARST
2687:ARW2
2682:ARW1
2652:LAF6
2647:LAF5
2642:LAF4
2637:LAF3
2632:LAF2
2627:LAF1
2493:LW12
2488:LW11
2483:LW10
2243:LW12
2238:LW11
2233:LW10
1738:2016
1719:PMID
1675:ISBN
1648:ISBN
1624:2011
1593:ISBN
1572:2016
1553:PMID
1518:2016
1473:ISBN
1452:2016
1422:2016
1392:2016
1384:USOC
1310:PMID
1292:ISSN
1222:ISBN
1177:ISBN
1150:ISBN
1024:ISBN
997:ISBN
874:ISBN
847:ISBN
778:ISBN
706:PMID
632:2016
590:ISBN
552:ISBN
494:2016
449:2016
396:ISBN
375:2016
165:LAF3
3187:S10
3082:T58
3077:T57
3072:T56
3067:T55
3062:T54
3057:T53
3052:T52
3047:T51
3042:T44
3037:T43
3032:T42
2797:CP5
2777:F58
2772:F57
2767:F56
2762:F55
2757:T54
2752:T53
2747:T52
2742:T51
2737:T46
2732:T44
2727:T43
2722:T42
2717:T41
2712:T40
2662:SS2
2657:SS1
2558:S10
2478:LW9
2468:LW4
2463:LW3
2458:LW1
2438:FT8
2433:FT7
2428:FT6
2423:FT5
2363:BC4
2358:BC3
2353:BC2
2348:BC1
2328:F56
2323:F55
2318:F54
2313:F53
2308:F52
2303:F51
2298:T38
2293:T37
2288:T36
2283:T35
2278:T34
2273:T33
2268:T32
2263:T31
2228:LW9
2218:LW3
2213:LW1
2193:CP8
2188:CP7
2183:CP6
2178:CP5
2173:CP4
2168:CP3
2163:CP2
2158:CP1
2089:F57
2084:F56
2079:F55
2074:F54
2069:F53
2064:F52
2059:F51
2054:F46
2049:F45
2044:F44
2039:F43
2034:F42
2029:F41
2024:F40
2019:F38
2014:F37
2009:F36
2004:F35
1999:F34
1994:F33
1989:F32
1984:F31
1979:F20
1974:F13
1969:F12
1964:F11
1948:T54
1943:T53
1938:T52
1933:T51
1928:T47
1923:T46
1918:T45
1913:T44
1908:T43
1903:T42
1898:T41
1893:T40
1888:T38
1883:T37
1878:T36
1873:T35
1868:T34
1863:T33
1858:T32
1853:T20
1848:T13
1843:T12
1838:T11
1711:doi
1545:doi
1300:PMC
698:doi
662:doi
27:F56
21:F56
3244::
3182:S9
3177:S8
3172:S7
3167:S6
3162:S5
3157:S4
3152:S3
3147:S2
3142:S1
3122:H5
3117:H4
3112:H3
3107:H2
3102:H1
3012:F9
3007:F8
3002:F7
2997:F6
2992:F5
2987:F4
2982:F3
2977:F2
2972:F1
2878:S6
2873:S5
2868:S2
2553:S9
2548:S8
2543:S7
2538:S6
2533:S5
2528:S4
2523:S3
2518:S2
2513:S1
2403:C4
2398:C3
2393:H1
2388:T2
2383:T1
1767:.
1717:.
1707:19
1705:.
1701:.
1632:^
1559:.
1551:.
1539:.
1535:.
1501:.
1487:^
1438:.
1408:.
1382:.
1358:^
1331:.
1308:.
1298:.
1286:.
1282:.
1270:^
1134:^
1097:^
1038:^
947:^
937:.
888:^
800:.
704:.
694:28
692:.
688:.
656:.
652:.
640:^
624:23
622:.
618:.
604:^
566:^
536:^
480:.
457:^
435:.
410:^
358:.
331:.
296:.
198:F6
143:,
2935:e
2928:t
2921:v
2592:e
2585:t
2578:v
2123:e
2116:t
2109:v
1807:e
1800:t
1793:v
1777:.
1740:.
1713::
1683:.
1656:.
1626:.
1601:.
1574:.
1547::
1541:6
1520:.
1481:.
1454:.
1424:.
1394:.
1316:.
1288:2
1264:.
1230:.
1203:.
1185:.
1158:.
1128:.
1091:.
1032:.
1005:.
978:.
941:.
919:.
882:.
855:.
811:.
786:.
746:.
712:.
700::
670:.
664::
658:3
634:.
598:.
560:.
530:.
496:.
451:.
404:.
377:.
341:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
