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Fairbank, Arizona

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mines closed after flooding in 1886, Fairbank's prominence declined as the nearby mills shutdown, and the rail depot it offered became increasingly unnecessary. Subsequent droughts drove away area farmers and ranchers, further isolating the town. Fairbank was reprieved from a possible extinction
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By the mid-1970s Fairbank was all but deserted. The final remaining residents left when the buildings were deemed unsafe. After that, the post office closed, and the side roads became overgrown and largely impassable. Some years later, in 1986, the former Mexican Land Grant was acquired by the
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figures, taken every ten years, show the town's population peaking in 1890 at 478 residents, then shrinking to 171 by 1900, and then increasing again to a high of 269 in 1920 before entering a steady decline which ended with the abandonment of the town in the 1970s.
1375:(BLM) and the town was incorporated into the San Pedro Riparian NCA as the "Fairbank Historic Townsite". What remains of the town of Fairbank is now open to the public. The remaining structures include: 1350: 510:, Fairbank acted as a way point between Tombstone and the rest of the country, bringing supplies into the bustling town, and also acting as the departure point for the ore pulled from Tombstone's silver 1304: 1382:
The Montezuma Hotel which was built in 1889 to the south of the Commercial Building. The hotel was torn down to make way for highway construction, and only portions of its foundation remain.
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on which the town was situated was purchased by the Boquillas Land and Cattle Company who extended the leases on only the commercial building and several residences into the 1970s.
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was built in 1882. It was originally known as Junction City, then Kendall, then Fairbanks, and was formally founded as Fairbank on May 16, 1883, on the same day that the local
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was mortally wounded, later to die in Tombstone after confessing to the attempted robbery. Among the members of the gang who were arrested was the notorious outlaw
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village known as Santa Cruz in the 18th century, the area was later settled around the time the railroad came through in 1881, and developed further when the local
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In March 2007, the BLM restoration of the schoolhouse was completed, and the structure was opened to the public as a museum and information center for Fairbank.
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A commercial building, an adobe structure that used to house the general store, the post office, and the saloon. The structure has been stabilized by the BLM.
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line which opened in 1885. At its height in the mid-1880s, the town housed approximately 100 residents, and boasted a steam quartz mill, a
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Due to its proximity to Tombstone, and the fact that it boasted the nearest railroad station to what was one of the largest cities in the
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to Fairbank's train depot in 1889, making Fairbank an important leg in the transit of copper mined from the highly productive
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who partially financed the railroad, and was the founder of the Grand Central Mining Company, which had an interest in the
61: 1578: 463:, which made it an important location in the development of southeastern Arizona. The town was named for Chicago investor 3323: 282: 1329: 1100: 1542: 1319: 1256: 745: 667:
Cities, towns and CDPs in Arizona with lists and images of historic properties, forts, cemeteries or historic districts
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The Fairbank Data Recovery Project: prehistoric and historic era excavations along the San Pedro River
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Shortly after its founding, the 1884 population estimate for Fairbank was roughly 100 people.
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Cook, Patricia; Adams, Jenny L.; Diehl, Michael W.; McClellan, John; Nials, Fred (2007).
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A railroad bridge, northwest of the townsite along the San Pedro River, built in 1927.
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with images of Fairbank, as well as other ghost towns throughout the American west.
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fairbank (historical)
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Rural outlaw cowboys and allies vs. business owners, townspeople, and the law
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A stable and an outhouse, which were built in the early 1940s as part of a
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A railroad platform, west of the townsite, along the former railroad line
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A small wooden house, built in 1885, in a style common in the 1880s.
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Population History of Western U.S. Cities and Towns, 1850–1990
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A picnic area built on the foundation of a false front store..
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A small two-room frame house next to the commercial building.
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On February 15, 1900, Fairbank was the scene of an attempted
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Sherman, James E.; Barbara H. Sherman (1969). "Fairbank".
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office, the railroad depot, and a stage coach station.
2081:"Policy – A Factor Shaping Minerals Supply and Demand" 2028:"Ghost Town Trail – Fairbank, Cochise County, Arizona" 1728:
The Fairbank Cemetery, badly overgrown with creosote..
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of the express car on the Benson–Nogales train by the
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in Tombstone. Today Fairbank is located within the
2207:"Historic Fairbank Schoolhouse Reopens on March 31" 2151:Varney, Philip (1980). "Ten: Tombstone Territory". 3304:Former populated places in Cochise County, Arizona 2788: 1880: 1456:map of southeastern Arizona, including Fairbank, 3275: 2155:. Flagstaff: Northland Press. pp. 105–106. 3329:Tourist attractions in Cochise County, Arizona 2117: 2774: 2306: 2281:– Ghost Town of the Month at azghosttowns.com 2046: 1351: 1242:Greenwood/Memory Lawn Mortuary & Cemetery 473:San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area 2072: 2030:. Arizonaghosttowntrails.com. Archived from 3319:Protected areas of Cochise County, Arizona 3289:Bureau of Land Management areas in Arizona 2781: 2767: 2313: 2299: 2225: 2199: 2123: 1512:An abandoned railroad bridge built in 1927 1358: 1344: 2022: 2020: 2018: 1993: 101: 68: 3284:1881 establishments in Arizona Territory 2856:     smugglers, 2079:Goonan, Thomas; Rodenburg, Eric (2002). 1937: 1935: 1608:The teacherage next to the schoolhouse.. 1428: 1310:Fort Huachuca National Historic District 482: 295: 2177: 1946:. Scarecrow Press, Inc. pp. 9–17. 1305:Cottonwood Commercial Historic District 3276: 2150: 2015: 1941: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1536:On top of the Fairbank Railroad Bridge 1325:Lynx Creek District in Prescott Valley 322: 2762: 2294: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1932: 1399:A larger wooden house, built in 1925. 1262:Russian Spiritual Christians Cemetery 114:Fairbank, Arizona (the United States) 16:Ghost town in Cochise County, Arizona 3314:Populated places established in 1881 2090:. U.S. Geological Survey. p. 37 569:gang. Express Messenger and former 21:Ghost town in Arizona, United States 2102: 1916: 1764:Fairbank Water Tower and Pump House 13: 2397: 2321:Municipalities and communities of 2001:"Fairbank Entry at Ghosttowns.com" 1960: 1320:Phoenix Historic Property Register 1257:Pioneer and Military Memorial Park 672: 534:, a butcher shop, a restaurant, a 317: 14: 3340: 3197:O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath 2259: 1572:General store, post office – 2020 2992: 2716:Presidio Santa Cruz de Terrenate 2239:. March 28, 2007. Archived from 2187:. LegendsofAmerica.com. May 2007 1827: 1805: 1793: 1781: 1769: 1757: 1745: 1733: 1721: 1709: 1697: 1685: 1673: 1661: 1649: 1637: 1625: 1613: 1601: 1589: 1577: 1565: 1553: 1541: 1529: 1517: 1505: 1493: 1481: 1472:The railroad depot in Fairbank, 1465: 1445: 1315:Globe Downtown Historic District 1237:Goodyear Farms Historic Cemetery 599:Fairbank is located east of the 550:when the railroad linked nearby 100: 93: 81:Location in the state of Arizona 67: 60: 43: 2185:"Fairbank – Dead in the Desert" 2144: 2054:"Charleston and Millville Site" 1812:Dried up San Pedro River – 2020 1788:Machinery inside the Pump House 1232:Glendale Memorial Park Cemetery 641: 522:. Fairbank was also home to a 2790:Cochise County in the Old West 1863:List of ghost towns in Arizona 1330:Sunnyslope District in Phoenix 1295:Catlin Court Historic District 1: 2124:McClintock, James H. (1913). 1873: 1473: 1457: 1404:Works Progress Administration 1267:St. Francis Catholic Cemetery 491:Originally the location of a 301: 117:Show map of the United States 2870:William "Curly Bill" Brocius 1975:"Fairbank Historic Townsite" 1692:The foundation of the hotel. 1632:The stables and an outhouse. 1277:West Resthaven Park Cemetery 1192:Adamsville A.O.U.W. Cemetery 638:(31.7231456, -110.1884107). 594: 578:"Three Fingered Jack" Dunlop 227:3,858 ft (1,176 m) 7: 3192:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral 2275:– Bureau of Land Management 2130:Arizona, the Youngest State 1820: 1300:Clarkdale Historic District 654: 514:on its way to the mills in 10: 3345: 3324:San Pedro Valley (Arizona) 2266:Fairbank Historic Townsite 2153:Arizona's Best Ghost Towns 1419: 1406:project based in Fairbank. 1388:The schoolhouse, built of 1212:Cooks Cedar Glade Cemetery 478: 465:Nathaniel Kellogg Fairbank 49:Fairbank Historic Townsite 3210: 3187:Guadalupe Canyon Massacre 3182:Skeleton Canyon Massacres 3174: 3081: 3010: 3001: 2990: 2853: 2812: 2803: 2796: 2734: 2616: 2514: 2426: 2408: 2395: 2354: 2335: 1548:The Fairbank Schoolhouse. 1373:Bureau of Land Management 856:Gold King Mine Ghost Town 690:Lists of structures, etc. 528:Butterfield Overland Mail 335:—     281: 273: 265: 244: 236: 231: 223: 211: 203: 195: 183: 171: 161: 126: 54: 42: 33: 26: 2890:Newman "Old Man" Clanton 2128:. In S.J. Clarke (ed.). 1868:Silver mining in Arizona 1560:The commercial building. 1524:Fairbank Railroad Bridge 2324:Cochise County, Arizona 2271:March 13, 2015, at the 2126:"Cochise Train Robbery" 1392:manufactured in nearby 1252:Historic Pinal Cemetery 662:Part of a series of the 3299:Ghost towns in Arizona 2491:Sierra Vista Southeast 2402: 1942:Moffat, Riley (1996). 1900:Ghost Towns of Arizona 1843:Little Boquillas Ranch 1716:Fairbank Cemetery sign 1436: 1197:Ba Dah Mod Jo Cemetery 677: 626:31.72306°N 110.18833°W 605:Arizona State Route 82 488: 305: 146:31.72306°N 110.18833°W 3294:Cemeteries in Arizona 3127:Buckskin Frank Leslie 2905:"Indian Charlie" Cruz 2401: 1776:Inside the Pump House 1432: 1247:Home Mission Cemetery 1222:Double Butte Cemetery 1207:City of Mesa Cemetery 676: 587:In 1901, the Mexican 508:western United States 486: 309:Historical population 299: 3309:Landmarks in Arizona 3175:Conflicts and events 2915:Harry "The Kid" Head 2747:United States portal 1500:Railroad Depot Ruins 1488:Railroad Depot Ruins 866:Grand Canyon Village 631:31.72306; -110.18833 151:31.72306; -110.18833 1800:The San Pedro River 1680:Inside the outhouse 622: /  487:Outlaw Bill Downing 310: 142: /  84:Show map of Arizona 3202:Earp Vendetta Ride 3058:Charles A. Shibell 2825:Billy Breakenridge 2403: 2285:Ghost Town Gallery 1858:History of Arizona 1437: 1289:Historic districts 678: 489: 475:(San Pedro RNCA). 308: 306: 274:Post Office closed 266:Post Office opened 237: • Total 3271: 3270: 3170: 3169: 3157:Marshall Williams 3137:George W. Parsons 2988: 2987: 2756: 2755: 2563:Kansas Settlement 2060:on March 20, 2010 2034:on April 11, 2012 1848:American Old West 1656:Inside the stable 1434:Fairbank in 2014. 1426:Historic Fairbank 1368: 1367: 1272:Old Path Cemetery 1217:Crosscut Cemetery 1202:Boothill Cemetery 726:Black Canyon City 556:Copper Queen Mine 438: 437: 294: 293: 108:Fairbank, Arizona 75:Fairbank, Arizona 28:Fairbank, Arizona 3336: 3132:Sherman McMaster 3008: 3007: 2996: 2995: 2810: 2809: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2760: 2759: 2748: 2741: 2400: 2347: 2340: 2330: 2325: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2292: 2291: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2243:on July 16, 2011 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2213:on July 15, 2007 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2085: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2024: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2003:. Ghosttowns.com 1997: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1971: 1958: 1957: 1939: 1930: 1925: 1914: 1913: 1895: 1837: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1809: 1797: 1785: 1773: 1761: 1749: 1737: 1725: 1713: 1701: 1689: 1677: 1665: 1653: 1641: 1629: 1617: 1605: 1593: 1581: 1569: 1557: 1545: 1533: 1521: 1509: 1497: 1485: 1475: 1469: 1459: 1449: 1360: 1353: 1346: 1227:Liberty Cemetery 659: 658: 637: 636: 634: 633: 632: 627: 623: 620: 619: 618: 615: 497:railroad station 324: 319: 311: 307: 303: 157: 156: 154: 153: 152: 147: 143: 140: 139: 138: 135: 118: 104: 103: 97: 85: 71: 70: 64: 47: 24: 23: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3263:Contention City 3206: 3166: 3147:John Vermillion 3089: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3077: 3048:George McKelvey 3003: 2997: 2993: 2984: 2965:Frank Patterson 2875:Billy Claiborne 2857: 2855: 2849: 2806:rural interests 2805: 2799: 2792: 2787: 2757: 2752: 2746: 2739: 2730: 2656:Dragoon Springs 2641:Contention City 2612: 2519: 2517: 2510: 2422: 2404: 2398: 2393: 2350: 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Valley 911:Litchfield Park 691: 683: 681:Flag of Arizona 657: 644: 630: 628: 624: 621: 616: 613: 611: 609: 608: 601:San Pedro River 597: 526:station on the 516:Contention City 493:Native American 481: 457:San Pedro River 150: 148: 144: 141: 136: 133: 131: 129: 128: 122: 121: 120: 119: 116: 115: 112: 111: 110: 109: 105: 88: 87: 86: 83: 82: 79: 78: 77: 76: 72: 50: 38: 29: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3342: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3218:Cochise County 3214: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3093: 3091: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3068:John Slaughter 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3014: 3012: 3005: 3004:town interests 2999: 2998: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2980:Frank Stilwell 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 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Retrieved 1979:the original 1943: 1899: 1415: 1390:gypsum block 1369: 1174:Fort Whipple 1096:Vulture City 815: 736:Brigham City 680: 645: 642:Demographics 598: 586: 582:Bill Downing 560: 544: 505: 490: 469:silver mines 440: 439: 269:May 16, 1883 199:May 16, 1883 18: 3090:politicians 3043:Virgil Earp 3038:Morgan Earp 3033:Warren Earp 2975:Pete Spence 2960:Tom McLaury 2950:Johnny Lyle 2935:Luther King 2885:Ike Clanton 2726:Tres Alamos 2686:Fort Rucker 2681:Fort Newell 2651:Dos Cabezas 2618:Ghost towns 2476:Pirtleville 2339:County seat 2237:Desert News 1584:Post Office 1394:Douglas, AZ 1159:Fort_Lowell 1149:Fort Apache 1126:Wintersburg 1086:Twin Arrows 1006:Queen Creek 896:Joseph City 756:Casa Grande 629: / 617:110°11′18″W 574:Jeff Milton 567:Burt Alvord 540:Wells Fargo 524:stage coach 501:Post Office 149: / 137:110°11′18″W 3278:Categories 3238:Contention 3233:Charleston 3102:James Earp 3097:Fred Dodge 3073:Fred White 3028:Wyatt Earp 3002:Supporting 2925:Milt Hicks 2920:Bill Hicks 2910:Pony Diehl 2804:Supporting 2691:Galeyville 2676:Fort Bowie 2636:Charleston 2578:Nicksville 2528:Bakerville 2162:0873582179 1874:References 1186:Cemeteries 1169:Fort Tyson 1106:Wickenburg 1081:Tumacacori 1026:Scottsdale 1001:Quartzsite 781:Cottonwood 761:Cave Creek 751:Camp Verde 696:Adamsville 614:31°43′23″N 589:land grant 520:Charleston 445:ghost town 300:Fairbank, 285:feature ID 232:Population 134:31°43′23″N 36:Ghost town 3253:Tombstone 3211:Locations 3162:C. S. Fly 3107:Tom Fitch 3088:ranchers, 3082:Gamblers, 3063:Ben Sippy 3018:John Clum 2900:Jim Crane 2721:Sunnyside 2671:Fittsburg 2646:Courtland 2518:populated 2506:Whetstone 2486:San Simon 2481:St. David 2471:Palominas 2384:Tombstone 1596:Jail cell 1101:Weedville 1061:Tombstone 1041:Snowflake 961:Patagonia 931:New River 876:Hackberry 871:Guadalupe 861:Goldfield 831:Gila Bend 821:Flagstaff 811:Ehrenberg 771:Clarkdale 648:US Census 595:Geography 547:Tombstone 545:When the 461:Tombstone 246:Time zone 224:Elevation 213:Named for 204:Abandoned 3243:Fairbank 3086:cowboys, 3053:Bob Paul 2858:ranchers 2854:Cowboys, 2706:Paradise 2666:Fairbank 2631:Cascabel 2583:Pomerene 2553:Hereford 2501:Sunsites 2496:Sunizona 2279:Fairbank 2269:Archived 2217:June 29, 2171:79-91724 2136:June 29, 2094:July 16, 2088:Figure 8 2064:June 30, 2038:June 26, 2007:June 29, 1985:June 29, 1853:Boomtown 1821:See also 1668:Outhouse 1116:Williams 1091:Two Guns 1051:Superior 1036:Seligman 991:Prescott 886:Holbrook 881:Hereford 846:Glendale 826:Florence 816:Fairbank 786:Dateland 766:Chandler 711:Avondale 706:Ash Fork 655:Remnants 503:opened. 441:Fairbank 2945:Ed Lyle 2701:Hilltop 2696:Gleeson 2558:Johnson 2548:Forrest 2538:Cochise 2446:Elfrida 2441:Dragoon 2389:Willcox 2374:Douglas 2191:July 1, 1420:Gallery 1121:Winslow 1111:Willcox 1066:Tonopah 1046:Solomon 1016:Safford 1011:Sacaton 981:Phoenix 936:Nogales 906:Kingman 841:Gillett 836:Gilbert 796:Douglas 776:Clifton 746:Cameron 741:Buckeye 479:History 453:Arizona 434:−100.0% 346:+378.0% 196:Founded 190:Cochise 178:Arizona 163:Country 3258:Tucson 3228:Bisbee 3223:Benson 3011:Lawmen 2813:Lawmen 2711:Pearce 2626:Apache 2608:Warren 2593:Ramsey 2588:Portal 2573:Lowell 2520:places 2456:Mescal 2451:McNeal 2369:Bisbee 2364:Benson 2356:Cities 2346:Bisbee 2169:  2159:  1950:  1906:  1644:Stable 1076:Tucson 1031:Sedona 1021:Salome 976:Peoria 971:Pearce 966:Payson 956:Parker 946:Oracle 941:Oatman 901:Kearny 891:Jerome 801:Duncan 721:Bisbee 716:Benson 571:lawman 552:Bisbee 536:saloon 423:+50.0% 412:−74.0% 390:−26.8% 379:+19.6% 368:+31.6% 357:−64.2% 185:County 2603:Vanar 2516:Other 2436:Bowie 2410:Towns 2084:(PDF) 1752:Grave 1740:Grave 1476:1900. 1460:1910. 1143:Forts 1071:Tubac 1056:Tempe 926:Miami 916:Mayer 851:Globe 806:Eagar 731:Bouse 512:mines 443:is a 401:−2.5% 277:1970s 251:UTC-7 207:1970s 173:State 2466:Naco 2428:CDPs 2249:2010 2219:2009 2193:2009 2167:LCCN 2157:ISBN 2138:2009 2096:2009 2066:2009 2040:2009 2009:2009 1987:2009 1948:ISBN 1904:ISBN 1454:USGS 1131:Yuma 921:Mesa 538:, a 518:and 428:1970 417:1960 406:1950 395:1940 384:1930 373:1920 362:1910 351:1900 340:1890 329:1884 318:Pop. 314:Year 304:1890 289:4533 283:GNIS 257:(no 607:at 447:in 398:192 387:197 376:269 365:225 354:171 343:478 332:100 259:DST 255:MST 3280:: 2342:: 2327:, 2235:. 2165:. 2086:. 2017:^ 1962:^ 1934:^ 1918:^ 1882:^ 1474:c. 1458:c. 1452:A 584:. 451:, 420:75 409:50 323:±% 302:c. 261:)) 2782:e 2775:t 2768:v 2314:e 2307:t 2300:v 2251:. 2221:. 2195:. 2173:. 2140:. 2098:. 2068:. 2042:. 2011:. 1989:. 1956:. 1912:. 1359:e 1352:t 1345:v 431:0 253:( 240:0

Index

Ghost town
Fairbank Historic Townsite
Fairbank, Arizona is located in Arizona
Fairbank, Arizona is located in the United States
31°43′23″N 110°11′18″W / 31.72306°N 110.18833°W / 31.72306; -110.18833
Country
State
Arizona
County
Cochise
Named for
N.K. Fairbank
Time zone
UTC-7
MST
DST
GNIS
4533

ghost town
Cochise County
Arizona
San Pedro River
Tombstone
Nathaniel Kellogg Fairbank
silver mines
San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area

Native American
railroad station

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