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Falklands War

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2884: 2804: 4920: 7477:] Buenos Aires was well within range as well and was vulnerable to similar attacks. I never went along with that baloney. A lone Vulcan or two running in to attack Buenos Aires without fighter support would have been shot to hell in quick time."-"Mirage IIIs were in evidence near the islands on several occasions during the conflict, either escorting the Neptune reconnaissance missions or on 'interference' flights that attempted to draw CAP attention away from air-to-ground attacks."-"Suffice it to say that you didn't need more than one or two Mirage IIIs to intercept a Vulcan attack on Buenos Aires"-"It would have taken much more than a lone Vulcan raid to upset Buenos Aires" 1737: 76: 6990:"The army did give us a plastic pack of food, one per person per week. These contained two packets of sweets, four water biscuits, one tin of cold stew, some fuel tablets and a box of matches. Most of us sat down and ate the food straight away, possibly keeping the tins for the second day, but after that another wait of five days before the next packet. Often the packets were broken open and things were missing. I heard there were containers of gift food for us down at Port Stanley but I never got any of it, except some chocolate that a soldier sold to me." Argentine Fight for the Falklands, Martin Middlebrook, pp.221-222, Pen & Sword, 2003 4997: 1722:, the foreign minister. Haig was treated coolly and told that Argentine sovereignty must be a pre-condition of any talks. Returning to London on 11 April, he found the British cabinet in no mood for compromise. Haig flew back to Washington before returning to Buenos Aires for a final protracted round of talks. These made little progress, but just as Haig and his mission were leaving, they were told that Galtieri would meet them at the airport VIP lounge to make an important concession; however, this was cancelled at the last minute. On 30 April, the Reagan administration announced that they would be publicly supporting the United Kingdom. 11899:. It stated that one of the Mirages lost on 1 May had collided with a Sea Harrier and the Argentine pilot survived. In fact Argentine AAA at Stanley shot down the Mirage when it tried an emergency landing there. It was a blatant lie for all those Argentine servicemen who had seen the Mirage being shot down by Argentine guns and had removed the dead pilot from the crashed aeroplane. Similarly, the junta's press office in Buenos Aires informed that Lieutenant Antonio Jukic, who actually was killed in his PucarΓ‘ on the ground at Goose Green, had perished in a gallant, single-handed PucarΓ‘ attack on HMS 430: 418: 406: 394: 382: 370: 85: 233: 2973: 3664: 1745: 11951: 3652: 2741:, and dropped off the SAS team. The helicopter's crew of three then destroyed the aircraft, surrendered to Chilean police on 25 May, and were repatriated to the UK after interrogation. The discovery of the burnt-out helicopter attracted considerable international attention. Meanwhile, the SAS team crossed the border and penetrated into Argentina, but cancelled their mission after the Argentines suspected an SAS operation and deployed some 2,000 troops to search for them. The SAS men were able to return to Chile and took a civilian flight back to the UK. 1263: 2438: 3725: 1691: 1603: 11935: 3043: 352: 340: 328: 316: 304: 292: 280: 268: 256: 16437: 4422: 5512: 3339:. A 13-strong Argentine Army Commando detachment (Captain JosΓ© Vercesi's 1st Assault Section, 602nd Commando Company) found itself trapped in a small shepherd's house at Top Malo. The Argentine commandos fired from windows and doorways and then took refuge in a stream bed 200 metres (700 ft) from the burning house. Completely surrounded, they fought 19 M&AWC marines under Captain Rod Boswell for 45 minutes until, with their ammunition almost exhausted, they elected to surrender. 220: 3001:. Argentine intelligence had sought to determine the position of the carriers from analysis of aircraft flight routes from the task force to the islands. However, the British had a standing order that all aircraft conduct a low level transit when leaving or returning to the carriers to disguise their position. This tactic compromised the Argentine attack, which focused on a group of escorts 40 miles (64 km) south of the carrier group. Two of the attacking Skyhawks were shot down by 1108: 4100:, Argentina had already rejected two attempts at international mediation and tried to exert military pressure on Chile with an operation to occupy the disputed territory. Considering the situation, Chile refused to support the Argentine position during the war and gave support to the UK in the form of intelligence about the Argentine military and early warning intelligence on Argentine air movements. Throughout the war, Argentina was afraid of a Chilean military intervention in 4639: 2604: 2169: 3465: 2239: 2004: 17178: 5498: 5484: 5116: 4437: 2924: 1759: 105: 96: 2790: 5421:("Radio South Atlantic"), the station was operated by a small team of civilians and Spanish-speaking military officers. The first three-hour broadcast was on 19 May and a total of 47 had been made by 15 June when the operation was cancelled. There is some evidence that the Argentines attempted to jam the broadcasts and that some civilian radio receivers were confiscated from soldiers, but the results overall were difficult to assess. 4829: 116: 3229: 2203:, who was given access to official sources, comments that the significance of the Vulcan raids remains a subject of controversy. Although they took pressure off the small Sea Harrier force, the raids were costly and used a great deal of resources. The single hit to the edge of the runway was probably the best that could have been expected. Contrary to some reports, this reduced the capability of the runway to operate 1678:(Norton, 1984), "Attempts to go absent without leave were punished by beatings or forcing the offender to sit for hours with his naked feet in the freezing water on the mountainside." Private Rito Portillo from the 1st Marine Anti-Aircraft Battalion and Private Remigio FernΓ‘ndez from the 5th Regiment were reported to have been executed or died because of mistreatment by their own officers. Soldiers were made to sign 1093: 1452: 3786: 3572:
minutes to transport the men to shore using the LCU and Mexeflote. They would then have the choice of walking the seven miles to Bluff Cove or wait until dark to sail there. The officers on board said that they would remain on board until dark and then sail. They refused to take their men off the ship. They possibly doubted that the bridge had been repaired due to the presence on board
2452:'s carrier battle group of twelve warships and three supply ships entered the TEZ on 1 May, shortly before the first Black Buck raid, intending to degrade Argentine air and sea forces before the arrival of the amphibious group two weeks later. In anticipation, Admiral Anaya had deployed all his available warships into three task groups. The first was centred around the aircraft carrier 2544:, returned to port and did not leave again during the fighting. This had the secondary effect of allowing the British to redeploy their nuclear submarines to the coast of Argentina, where they were able to provide early warning of outgoing air attacks leaving mainland bases. However, settling the controversy in 2003, the ship's captain, Hector Bonzo, stated to a documentary crew that 5135:(UXOs) covering an area of 13 km (3,200 acres) on the Falkland Islands. Of this area, 5.5 km (1,400 acres) on the Murrell Peninsula were classified as being "suspected minefields"β€”the area had been heavily pastured for 25 years without incident. It was estimated that these minefields had 20,000 anti-personnel mines and 5,000 anti-tank mines. 5173: 7471:, pp. 247–48: "Propaganda was, of course, used later to try to justify these missions: 'The Mirage IIIs were withdrawn from Southern Argentina to Buenos Aires to add to the defences there following the Vulcan raids on the islands.' Apparently the logic behind this statement was that if the Vulcan could hit Port Stanley, the [ 3557:
half of the Guards going direct to Bluff Cove) resulted in the senior Welsh Guards infantry officer aboard insisting that his troops should be ferried the far longer distance directly to Port Fitzroy/Bluff Cove. The alternative was for the infantrymen to march via the recently repaired Bluff Cove bridge (destroyed by retreating Argentine
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answer is: 'Of course they are, and they always have been". Four Exocet missiles that had been ordered by Peru were prevented by the French government from being delivered by air and, after pressure from Britain who suspected that they would be passed on to Argentina, delayed their release to a Peruvian ship until the conflict was over.
4238:, recruited from a former anti-government insurgent group, were to plant mines on a ship's hull. The divers travelled to Spain through France, where French security services noted their military diving equipment and alerted their Spanish counterparts. They were covertly monitored as they moved from the Argentine embassy in Madrid to 1341: 1024:(FCO) regarded the islands as a nuisance and barrier to UK trade in South America. Therefore, while confident of British sovereignty, the FCO was prepared to cede the islands to Argentina. When news of a proposed transfer broke in 1968, elements sympathetic with the plight of the islanders were able to organise an effective 1527:, began attempting to garner support against a British military build-up designed to thwart earlier UN resolutions calling for both countries to resolve the Falklands dispute through discussion. On 2 April, the night of the invasion, a banquet was held at Roca's official residence for the US ambassador to the UN, 7388:, p. 186: "... to get twenty-one bombs to Port Stanley is going to take about one million, one hundred thousand pounds of fuel – equalled about 137,000 gallons. That was enough fuel to fly 260 Sea Harrier bombing missions over Port Stanley. Which in turn meant just over 1300 bombs. Interesting stuff!" 3845:, he told the Falkland Islanders: "This is Rob Muldoon. We are thinking of you and we are giving our full and total support to the British Government in its endeavours to rectify this situation and get rid of the people who have invaded your country." On 20 May 1982, he announced that New Zealand would make 2418:
from where it could monitor movements at southern Argentinian air bases; the RAF crew wore civilian clothes in the guise of a sales team. Information was passed to Northwood and the Task Force by means of Operation Shutter, a US supplied SATCOM system installed at the Chilean Air Force headquarters in
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A remarkable world-wide operation then ensured to prevent further Exocets being bought by Argentina. I authorised our agents to pose as bona fide purchasers of equipment on the international market, ensuring that we outbid the Argentines. Other agents identified Exocet missiles in various markets and
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operation under the codename "Moonshine", which took the form of a spurious radio station purporting to be from a neutral South American country, but was actually in London, broadcasting to the Falklands and Argentina via a transmitter on Ascension which had been requisitioned from the BBC. Under the
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Before British offensive operations began, the British and Argentine governments agreed to establish an area on the high seas where both sides could station hospital ships without fear of attack by the other side. This area, a circle 20 nautical miles in diameter, was referred to as the Red Cross Box
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far from the British carriers. She was struck amidships, with devastating effect, ultimately killing 20 crew members and severely injuring 24 others. The ship was abandoned several hours later, gutted and deformed by fires. For four days she was kept afloat for inspections and the hope that she might
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As a result of this experience, Argentine Air Force staff decided to employ A-4 Skyhawks and Daggers only as strike units, the Canberras only during the night, and Mirage IIIs (without air refuelling capability or any capable AAM) as decoys to lure away the British Sea Harriers. The decoying would be
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to defend the capital. Latest Argentine sources confirm that the Vulcan raids did not influence Argentina's decision to move some of its Mirage IIIs from southern Argentina to the Buenos Aires Defence Zone. This dissuasive effect was watered down when British officials made clear that there would not
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in "unpleasant conditions". Less well known are similar detentions in other outlying settlements, including one islander who died after being denied access to his medication. As the war's end approached, some troops began to place booby traps in civilian homes, defiled homes with excrement, destroyed
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of eight infantry regiments and their supporting units were dispatched to the islands. The total Argentine garrison numbered some 13,000 troops by the beginning of May. The conscripts born in 1963 had only recently been called-up, so they were supplemented by the recall of the previous year's intake.
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This was a significant win for the UK, giving it the upper hand diplomatically. The draft resolution Parsons submitted had avoided any reference to the sovereignty dispute (which might have worked against the UK): instead it focused on Argentina's breach of Chapter VII of the UN Charter which forbids
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to provide day-to-day political oversight of the campaign. This was the critical instrument of crisis management for the British with its remit being to "keep under review political and military developments relating to the South Atlantic, and to report as necessary to the Defence and Overseas Policy
1059:. It is unclear whether the Argentines were aware of their presence, but British sources state that they were advised of it through informal channels. Nevertheless, talks with Argentina on Falklands sovereignty and economic cooperation opened in December of that year, though they proved inconclusive. 5354:
television pictures of casualties and traumatised soldiers were recognised as having negative propaganda value. However, the technology only allowed uploading a single frame per 20 minutesβ€”and only if the military satellites were allocated 100% to television transmissions. Videotapes were shipped to
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In Argentina, it is not a military dictatorship that is fighting. It is the whole people, her women, her children, her old people, regardless of their political persuasion. Opponents to the regime like myself are fighting for our dignity, fighting to extricate the last vestiges of colonialism. Don't
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did know the team was there as they had an informant in the team but decried any assistance the team gave: "It's bordering on an act of treason, or disobedience to an embargo". John Nott, when asked if he felt let down by the French said "If you're asking me: 'Are the French duplicitous people?' the
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and already in Argentina, remained there throughout the war despite the presidential decree. The team had provided material support to the Argentines, identifying and fixing faults in Exocet missile launchers. John Nott said he had known the French team was there but said its work was thought not to
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and artillery support from 8 Commando Battery of the Royal Artillery. After a tough struggle that lasted all night and into the next day, the British won the battle; in all, 18 British and 47 Argentine soldiers were killed. A total of 961 Argentine troops (including 202 Argentine Air Force personnel
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group and followed it until the following day, when it was about 12 hours away from the Task Force and just outside the Total Exclusion Zone. Admiral Woodward was aware of the Argentine carrier group approaching from the other direction and ordered the cruiser to be attacked to avoid being caught in
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to their conscript soldiers. Ration packs from the Moody Brook depot were found to have foodstuff missing according to Private Alan Craig from the 7th Regiment, and troops garrisoning Port Howard were starved, and according to Max Hastings and Simon Jenkins in their book The Battle for the Falklands
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left Gibraltar and it was assumed in the press she was heading south. There has since been speculation that the effect of those reports was to panic the Argentine junta into invading the Falklands before submarines could be deployed; however, post-war research has established that the final decision
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in December 1980, he reported to parliament but was viciously attacked at what was seen as a sellout. (It was unlikely that leaseback idea would have progressed further anyway since the British had sought a long-term lease of 99 years, whereas Argentina was pressing for a much shorter period of only
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The Falkland Islands Memorial Chapel at Pangbourne College has been built to commemorate the lives and sacrifice of all those who died in the South Atlantic in 1982 – to stand as a permanent and 'living' memorial to remember them – and the courage of the thousands of Servicemen and women who served
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entered the British vernacular as a result of the war. The Falklands War also provided material for theatre, film and TV drama and influenced the output of musicians. In Argentina, the military government banned the broadcasting of music in the English language, giving way to the rise of local rock
4292:, the EEC Political Committee proposed a total import ban from Argentina. Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Luxembourg and Ireland agreed immediately; France, Germany and the Netherlands were persuaded before the meeting ended. Italy, which had close cultural ties with Argentina, consented on the next day. 3981:
to replenish both the fuel tanks of ships at anchor there and the storage tanks on the island with approximately 2,000,000 US gallons (7,600,000 L; 1,700,000 imp gal) of fuel. The Pentagon further committed to providing additional support in the event that the war dragged on into the
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On the night of 11 June, after several days of painstaking reconnaissance and logistic build-up, British forces launched a brigade-sized night attack against the heavily defended ring of high ground surrounding Stanley. Units of 3 Commando Brigade, supported by naval gunfire from several Royal Navy
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at dawn on 7 June. Anchored 1,200 feet (370 m) apart in Port Pleasant, the landing ships were near Fitzroy, the designated landing point. The landing craft should have been able to unload the ships to that point relatively quickly, but confusion over the ordered disembarkation point (the first
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escorts), and was sent on 1 May, in the belief that the British invasion was imminent or landings had already taken place. Only a section of Grupo 6 (flying IAI Dagger aircraft) found ships, which were firing at Argentine defences near the islands. The Daggers managed to attack the ships and return
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In May 2012, it was announced that 3.7 km (1.4 sq mi) of Stanley Common (which lies between the Stanley – Mount Pleasant road and the shoreline) was made safe and had been opened to the public, opening up a 3 km (1.9 mi) stretch of coastline and a further two kilometres of
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The longer journey time of the landing craft taking the troops directly to Bluff Cove and the ambiguity over orders being issued to this effect caused an enormous delay in unloading. This had disastrous consequences, since the ships were visible to Argentine troops on Mount Harriet, some ten miles
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Three Cadre members were badly wounded. On the Argentine side, there were two dead, including Lieutenant Ernesto Espinoza and Sergeant Mateo Sbert (who were posthumously decorated for their bravery). Only five Argentines were left unscathed. As the British secured Top Malo House, Lieutenant Fraser
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from Argentinian forces in the Falklands; three sorties were conducted, the last on 17 May narrowly avoided being shot down by the Chileans, leading to the cancellation of the operation. More successful was Operation Fingent, the placement of a Marconi S259 radar on high ground in Tierra del Fuego
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Stanley was used as an Argentine strongpoint throughout the conflict. Despite the Black Buck and Harrier raids on Stanley airfield (no fast jets were stationed there for air defence) and overnight shelling by detached ships, it was never out of action entirely. Stanley was defended by a mixture of
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lobby to frustrate the FCO plans. Negotiations continued, but in general failed to make meaningful progress; the islanders steadfastly refused to consider Argentine sovereignty on one side, whilst Argentina would not compromise over sovereignty on the other. The FCO then sought to make the islands
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The UK reported six military personnel injured by mines or UXO in 1982, then two more in 1983. Most military accidents took place in the immediate aftermath of the conflict, while clearing minefields or trying to establish the extent of minefield perimeters, particularly where no detailed records
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This uncoordinated advance caused great difficulties in planning for the commanders of the combined operation, as they now found themselves with 30 miles (48 km) of indefensible positions, strung along their southern flank. Support could not be sent by air as the single remaining Chinook was
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Argentine military police arrived with detailed files on many islanders, allowing intelligence officer Major Patricio Dowling to arrest and interrogate islanders who he suspected might lead opposition to the occupation. Initially, Islanders suspected of holding anti-Argentine views were expelled,
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A simple free-fall bomb in a low-altitude release impacts almost directly below the aircraft, which is then within the lethal fragmentation zone of the explosion. A retarded bomb has a small parachute or air brake that opens to reduce the speed of the bomb to produce a safe horizontal separation
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On 9 May 2008, the Falkland Islands Government asserted that the minefields, which represent 0.1% of the available farmland on the islands "present no long term social or economic difficulties for the Falklands", and that the impact of clearing the mines would cause more problems than containing
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Militarily, the Falklands conflict remains one of the largest air-naval combat operations between modern forces since the end of the Second World War. As such, it has been the subject of intense study by military analysts and historians. Significant takeaways include the vulnerability of surface
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using several Victor K2 tanker aircraft operating in concert, including tanker-to-tanker refuelling. The overall effect of the raids on the war is difficult to determine. The runway was cratered by only one of the twenty one bombs, but as a result, the Argentines realised that their mainland was
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to conduct a Second World War-style positive news campaign but the majority of the British media, especially the BBC, reported the war in a neutral fashion. These reporters referred to "the British troops" and "the Argentinian troops" instead of "our lads" and the "Argies". The two main tabloid
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A detailed study of 21,432 British veterans of the war commissioned by the UK Ministry of Defence found that between 1982 and 2012, 95 had died from "intentional self-harm and events of undetermined intent (suicides and open verdict deaths)", a proportion lower than would be expected within the
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s stern ramp there was an argument about what to do. The officers on board were told that they could not sail to Bluff Cove in daylight. They were told that they had to get their men off ship and onto the beach as soon as possible as the ships were vulnerable to enemy aircraft. It would take 20
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On 30 April, the British government had brought into force a 200 nautical miles (370 kilometres; 230 miles) Total Exclusion Zone (TEZ) to replace the previous Maritime Exclusion Zone; aircraft as well as ships of any nation were liable to be attacked inside it, if they were aiding the Argentine
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After the war the British government offered to return the bodies of the Argentine dead to Argentina for burial, but their government refused. They said that these islands were part of Argentina, and the bodies would remain here. For the Falkland islanders, these graves are daily reminder that
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In the immediate aftermath of the conflict, the British government embarked on a long-term policy of providing the islands with a viable military garrison, known informally as "Fortress Falklands". Initially, an aircraft carrier was kept in the area until the runway at Stanley Airport could be
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led a diplomatic effort to rally non-aligned countries from Africa and Asia to Argentina's position. This initiative came as a surprise to Western observers, as Cuba had no diplomatic relations with Argentina's right-leaning military junta. British diplomats complained that Cuba had "cynically
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described the Falklands as "a disputed territory", recognising Argentina's ambitions over the islands, and called for restraint on all sides. Soviet media frequently criticised the UK and US during the war. Significantly, however, the Soviet Union refrained from vetoing and thus made possible
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The United States allowed the United Kingdom to use American communication satellites for secure communications between submarines in the Southern Ocean and Naval HQ in Britain. The US also passed on satellite imagery (which it publicly denied) and weather forecast data to the British Fleet.
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that reconnaissance of Mount Kent before insertion of 42 Commando was superfluous. Had D Squadron not been there, the Argentine Special Forces would have caught the Commando before de-planing and, in the darkness and confusion on a strange landing zone, inflicted heavy casualties on men and
2771:. On the evening of 20 May, the day before the main landings, an SBS troop and artillery observers were landed by Wessex helicopters for an assault on an Argentine observation post at Fanning Head which overlooked the entrance of the bay; meanwhile, the SAS conducted a diversionary raid at 11388: 4181:
demanding the immediate withdrawal of all Argentine troops from the Falklands. However, the Soviet Union mounted some clandestine logistics operations to assist the Argentines. Days after the invasion by the Argentine forces, the Soviets launched additional intelligence satellites into
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Instead, it proposed a UN administrator should supervise the mutual withdrawal of both Argentine and British forces, then govern the islands in consultation with the representative institutions of the islands, including Argentines, although no Argentines lived there. Reference to
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now far out to sea and the Argentine forces augmented by the submarine's crew, Major Sheridan decided to gather the 76 men he had and make a direct assault that day. After a short forced march by the British troops and a naval bombardment demonstration by two Royal Navy vessels
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to broker a peace deal based on an interim authority taking control of the islands pending negotiations. After hearing from Thatcher that the task force would not be withdrawn unless the Argentines evacuated their troops, Haig headed for Buenos Aires. There he met the junta and
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However, a contemporary Royal Navy report, partially declassified in 2024, throws into question the validity of this account. The investigative report states that "At no time was a direct order to disembark given to......by a superior officer". Additionally, it is claimed that
5186: 941:. Argentina asserted (and maintains) that the islands are Argentine territory, and the Argentine government thus described its military action as the reclamation of its own territory. The British government regarded the action as an invasion of a territory that had been a 2908:(some of which the British had sold to the Argentines years earlier) meant that many never exploded, as there was insufficient time in the air for them to arm themselves. The pilots would have been aware of thisβ€”but due to the high concentration required to avoid 2265:
over the islands. The effective loiter time of incoming Argentine aircraft was low, limiting the ability of fighters to protect attack aircraft, which were often compelled to attack the first target of opportunity, rather than selecting the most lucrative target.
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In November 2020, after a final clearance campaign by contractors from Zimbabwe, it was declared that the Falkland Islands were now free of all landmines. A celebration of the event took place on the weekend of 14 November where the final landmine was detonated.
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the threat or use of force to settle disputes. The resolution called for the removal only of Argentine forces: this freed Britain to retake the islands militarily, if Argentina did not leave, by exercising its right to self-defence allowed under the UN Charter.
4068:, pilots and missiles" to Argentina during the war. Peru had earlier transferred ten Hercules transport planes to Argentina soon after the British Task Force had set sail in April 1982. Nick van der Bijl records that, after the Argentine defeat at Goose Green, 6108:
does not question his heterosexuality; but it definitely impugns his physical and moral courage. Anaya was Naval AttachΓ© in London from January 1975 to January 1976 β€¦ He returned to Argentina, making no attempt to conceal his contempt for all things
5177: 5218:(Lt. Daniel Antonio Jukic had been killed at Goose Green during a British air strike on 1 May). Most of the faked photos actually came from the tabloid press. One of the best remembered headlines was "Estamos ganando" ("We're winning") from the magazine 7455:"Los M III debΓ­an defender el territorio continental argentino de posibles ataques de los bombarderos Vulcan de la RAF, brindar escolta a los cazabombarderos de la FAA, e impedir los ataques de aviones de la Royal Navy y de la RAF sobre las Malvinas." 3755:
began to falter. In the morning gloom, one company commander got lost and his junior officers became despondent. Private Santiago Carrizo of the 3rd Regiment described how a platoon commander ordered them to take up positions in the houses and "if a
5175: 11352: 9433:(French Defence Minister) got in touch with me to make available a Super-Γ‰tendard and Mirage aircraft so our Harrier pilots could train against them before setting off to the South Atlantic. (John Nott, defence minister during the Falklands war) 3601:'s arrival, failed to pass these onto the officers responsible for her unloading, who "...had not been warned of the arrival of the ship, nor of the nature of her cargo...no preparation had been made for the timely off-load of the new arrival." 2899:
Many British ships escaped being sunk because of limitations imposed by circumstances on Argentine pilots. To avoid the highest concentration of British air defences, Argentine pilots released bombs at very low altitude, and hence those bomb
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The tempo of operations increased throughout the first half of May as the United Nations' attempts to mediate a peace were rejected by the Argentines. The final British negotiating position was presented to Argentina by UN Secretary-General
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dependent on Argentina, hoping this would make the islanders more amenable to Argentine sovereignty. A Communications Agreement signed in 1971 created an airlink and later YPF, the Argentine oil company, was given a monopoly in the islands.
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justified by pointing out that the resolution did not mention the underlying problem of decolonisation. The Spanish stance throughout the conflict contrasted with those of the countries in its immediate vicinity (EEC members and Portugal).
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The only Argentine Hercules shot down by the British was lost on 1 June when TC-63 was intercepted by a Sea Harrier in daylight as it was searching for the British fleet north-east of the islands, after the Argentine Navy retired its last
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swelled to 60 pages with colour photographs of British warships in flamesβ€”many of them fakedβ€”and bogus eyewitness reports of the Argentine commandos' guerrilla war on South Georgia (6 May) and an already dead PucarΓ‘ pilot's attack on HMS
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Selected war correspondents were regularly flown to Port Stanley in military aircraft to report on the war. Back in Buenos Aires, newspapers and magazines reported on "the heroic actions of the largely conscript army and its successes".
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The islanders had full British citizenship restored in 1983; their quality of life improved through investments made by the UK after the war and by economic liberalisation that had been stalled for fear of angering Argentina. In 1985, a
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s crew, along with two civilians on board the ship, died in the incident. More than 700 men were eventually rescued from the open ocean despite cold seas and stormy weather, enduring up to 30 hours in overcrowded life rafts. The loss of
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in the Mediterranean to prepare to sail south. Following the invasion on 2 April, after an emergency meeting of the cabinet, approval was given to form a task force to retake the islands. This was backed in an emergency sitting of the
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after damage to its refuelling probe prevented it returning to Ascension Island. The Vulcan and her crew were interned and released seven days later, although an unused Shrike missile that the aircraft had been carrying was retained.
7457:("The M III would defend the Argentine mainland against possible attacks by Vulcan bombers from the RAF, providing escort of fighter bombers to the FAA, and to prevent attacks by aircraft of the Royal Navy and RAF on the Falklands.") 2536:
had been returning to port at the time of the sinking β€” it had a crucial strategic effect: the elimination of the Argentine naval threat. After her loss, the entire Argentine fleet, with the exception of the diesel-powered submarine
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Troop whose job it was to repair the bridge. The Welsh Guards were keen to rejoin the rest of their Battalion, who were potentially facing the enemy without their support. They had also not seen any enemy aircraft since landing at
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and five Wessex helicopters as well as their maintenance equipment and facilities, together with runway-building equipment and tents. This was a severe blow from a logistical perspective. Twelve of her crew members were killed.
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La NaciΓ³n Argentina ratifica su legΓ­tima e imprescriptible soberanΓ­a sobre las Islas Malvinas, Georgias del Sur y Sandwich del Sur y los espacios marΓ­timos e insulares correspondientes, por ser parte integrante del territorio
5015:, unveiled in 1984 on the second anniversary of the end of the war. It lists the names of the 255 British military personnel who died during the war and is located in front of the Secretariat Building in Stanley, overlooking 2382:); subsequently five Royal Navy submarines were lined up, submerged, on the edge of Argentina's 12-nautical-mile (22 km; 14 mi) territorial limit to provide early warning of bombing raids on the British task force. 2721:
to drop SBS marines several miles offshore at night for them to make their way to the coast aboard rubber inflatables and proceed to destroy Argentina's remaining Exocet stockpile - which did not exist at their objective.
5176: 2694:" of the islanders was dropped and the British proposed that future negotiations over the sovereignty of the islands should be conducted by the UN. However, the proposals were rejected by the Argentines on the same day. 2669:, the first Royal Navy ship sunk in action since the Second World War, had a profound impact on the War Cabinet and the British public as a whole, bringing home the fact that the conflict was now an actual shooting war. 4959:
ships to anti-ship missiles and submarines, the challenges of co-ordinating logistical support for long-distance projections of power, and reconfirmation of the importance of tactical air power, including helicopters.
11295: 3621:, also starting fires and causing the ship to be abandoned, but the damage was not as serious. Three Sea King and a Wessex helicopter ferried the wounded to an advanced dressing station which was set up on the shore. 10616: 5362:
on site. Many reporters in the UK knew more about the war than those with the Task Force. Ministry of Defence press briefings in London were characterised by the restrained dictation-speed delivery of its spokesman,
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Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher would later write, "Without the Harriers... using the latest version of the Sidewinder air-to-air missile supplied by Caspar Weinberger, we could not have retaken the Falklands." in
5312:
selected them from among 160 applicants, excluding foreign media. The hasty selection resulted in the inclusion of two journalists among the war reporters who were interested only in Queen Elizabeth II's son Prince
4867:
in the opinion polls for months before the conflict began. Following the success in the Falklands, the Conservatives returned to the top of the opinion polls by a wide margin and went on to win the following year's
2920:, many failed to climb to the necessary release point. The Argentine forces solved the problem by fitting improvised retarding devices, allowing the pilots to effectively employ low-level bombing attacks on 8 June. 3624:
British casualties were 48 killed and 115 wounded. Three Argentine pilots were also killed. The air strike delayed the scheduled British ground attack on Stanley by two days. The British casualties amounted to two
1554:
against Argentina. Parsons had to get nine affirmative votes from the 15 Council members (not a simple majority) and to avoid a blocking vote from any of the other four permanent members. The meeting took place at
5034:
two kilometers northeast of the small settlement of Darwin, approximately 82 kilometers west of Stanley. The Argentine government declined an offer by the UK to have the bodies repatriated to Argentina.
3354:
and forced to withdraw to Two Sisters mountain. The leader of 602nd Commando Company on Estancia Mountain realised his position had become untenable and after conferring with fellow officers ordered a withdrawal.
3331:, flown by Squadron Leader Jerry Pookβ€”in responding to a call for help from D Squadron, attacked Mount Kent's eastern lower slopes, which led to its loss through small-arms fire. Pook was subsequently awarded the 2459:
with two old but missile-armed destroyers, and a second comprised three modern frigates. Both these groups were intended to approach the TEZ from the north. A third group approaching from the south was led by the
2143:), the Argentine forces, a total of 190 men, surrendered without resistance to the Royal Marines. The message sent from the naval force at South Georgia to London was, "Be pleased to inform Her Majesty that the 4208:
Spain's position was one of ambiguity, underpinning the basic dilemma of the Spanish foreign policy regarding the articulation of relationships with Latin America and European communities. On 2 April 1982, the
4903:, the first free general election since 1973. It also had a major social impact, destroying the military's image as the "moral reserve of the nation" that they had maintained through most of the 20th century. 3543:
The attempted overland march by half the Welsh Guards failed, possibly as they refused to march light and attempted to carry their equipment. They returned to San Carlos and landed directly at Bluff Cove when
11794: 11063: 8830:"It was clear that I was achieving nothing and so, in desperation, I gave a direct order for the infantry to get ashore with or without their kit in order that we could get on with unloading Sir Tristram. 6100:, p. 25: "A basic assumption underlying the conflict was that the British were, in the opinion of the war's main architect, Admiral Jorge Anaya, unworthy heirs to a glorious heritage, the men mainly 2524:
drew heavy criticism from Latin American countries and from opponents of the war in Britain; support for the British cause wavered amongst some European allies, but the United States remained supportive.
6245:Γ‰l creΓ­a que Occidente se habΓ­a corrompido. Que los britΓ‘nicos no tenΓ­an Dios, que Estados Unidos se habΓ­a corrompido… Nunca lo pude convencer de que ellos no sΓ³lo iban a pelear, que ademΓ‘s iban a ganar. 3805:
and declared hostilities over. Argentina had established Corbeta Uruguay in 1976, but prior to 1982 the United Kingdom had contested the existence of the Argentine base only through diplomatic channels.
2286:
safely. This greatly boosted the morale of the Argentine pilots, who now knew they could survive an attack against modern warships, protected by radar ground clutter from the islands and by using a late
4213:
issued an official note defending principles of decolonisation and against the use of force. Spain abstained in the vote of UN Security Council Resolution 502, a position that Spanish UN representative
4104:
and kept some of its best mountain regiments away from the Falklands near the Chilean border as a precaution. The Chilean government also allowed the United Kingdom to requisition the refuelling vessel
2319:(AAM), while the other escaped but was damaged and without enough fuel to return to its mainland airbase. The plane made for Stanley, where it fell victim to friendly fire from the Argentine defenders. 7167:, pp. 431–444 "During the course of May confidence that the naval threat was under control grew. Optimism on the air threat was much scarcer, especially among those who might be on the receiving end." 1232:, the UK's only naval presence in the South Atlantic) had sent a signal to the Argentines that the UK was unwilling, and would soon be unable, to defend its territories and subjects in the Falklands. 1588:
Calls on the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom to seek a diplomatic solution to their differences and to respect fully the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.
3296:. Unbeknownst to senior British officers, the Argentine generals were determined to tie down the British troops in the Mount Kent area, and on 27 and 28 May they sent transport aircraft loaded with 3236:
From early on 27 May until 28 May, 2 Para approached and attacked Darwin and Goose Green, which was held by the Argentine 12th Infantry Regiment. 2 Para’s 500 men had naval gunfire support from HMS
986:, at which the two governments issued a joint statement. No change in either country's position regarding the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands was made explicit. In 1994, Argentina adopted a new 10646: 3748:, which cost 10 British and 30 Argentine lives. A simultaneous special forces raid by the SAS and SBS in fast boats to attack the oil tanks in Stanley Harbour was beaten off by anti-aircraft guns. 10227: 2961:
for disclosing information that led the Argentines to change the retarding devices on the bombs. The World Service reported the lack of detonations after receiving a briefing on the matter from a
12919: 10339: 3925:, the then British Defence Secretary, had described France as Britain's 'greatest ally'. In 2012, it came to light that while this support was taking place, a French technical team, employed by 3019:
claiming to have shot down the Exocet missile with her 4.5" gun (although this claim is disputed). No damage was caused to any British vessels. During the war, Argentina claimed to have damaged
3982:
Southern Hemisphere's winter. In that scenario, the US committed tanker aircraft to support Royal Air Force missions in Europe, releasing RAF aircraft to support operations over the Falklands.
3629:, but it was decided not to release detailed casualty figures because intelligence indicated that Argentine commanders believed that a much more severe reverse had been inflicted. However, the 5754: 2257:, and even that was too short to support fast jets. Therefore, the Argentines were forced to launch their major strikes from the mainland, severely hampering their efforts at forward staging, 11764: 4907:
general population over the same period. However, a study of British combat veterans conducted five years after the conflict found that half of the sample group had suffered some symptoms of
1653:. This proved to be counter-productive, as those expelled gave interviews to the press. Subsequently, fourteen other community leaders, including the senior medical officer, were interned at 5347:
for worldwide communications. Television demands a thousand times the data rate of telephone, but the Ministry of Defence was unsuccessful in convincing the U.S. to allocate more bandwidth.
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He thought the Western World was corrupt. That the British people had no God, that the U.S. was corrupt… I could never convince him that the British would not only fight back but also win .
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on 18 May 1982. In it, the British abandoned their previous "red-line" that British administration of the islands should be restored on the withdrawal of Argentine forces, as supported by
1491:, who confirmed the presence of a large Argentine fleet and that Argentine forces had taken control of the island. British military operations in the Falklands War were given the codename 5995: 3605:(16 km) distant. Without escorts, having not yet established their air defence, and still almost fully laden, the two LSLs in Port Pleasant were sitting targets for eight Argentine 1270:
On 2 April 1982, Argentine forces mounted amphibious landings, known as Operation Rosario, on the Falkland Islands. The invasion was met with a fierce but brief defence organised by the
18280: 16088: 15476: 15170: 8315: 5566: 1930:; the unarmed 707s were not attacked because diplomatic moves were still in progress and the UK had not yet decided to commit itself to armed force. On 23 April, a Brazilian commercial 1915:
to protect them. Meanwhile, the main British naval task force arrived at Ascension to prepare for active service. A small force had already been sent south to recapture South Georgia.
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missiles (which Argentina later described as "not effective"), as well as machine guns, mortars and mines. To retrieve the weapons, four trips were made using two Argentine Air Force
3266:
With the sizeable Argentine force at Goose Green out of the way, British forces were now able to break out of the San Carlos beachhead. On 27 May, men of 45 Cdo and 3 Para started a
11041: 6432: 1166:. Anaya was the main architect and supporter of a military solution for the long-standing claim over the islands, expecting that the United Kingdom would never respond militarily. 16625: 15386: 15297: 7515: 5174: 5203:
Officers from the intelligence services were attached to the newspapers and 'leaked' information corroborating the official communiquΓ©s from the government. The glossy magazines
2405:
when the operation was abandoned after part of the plan had been reported in the British press. Operation Acme was the deployment of a single Nimrod R.1 surveillance aircraft of
1205:
was dispatched from Stanley to South Georgia on the 25th in response. The Argentine military junta, suspecting that the UK would reinforce its South Atlantic Forces, ordered the
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was a survey ship. British and Argentine vessels operating within the Box were in radio contact and there was some transfer of patients between hospital ships. For example, the
15526: 15496: 14942: 5859:"Joint statement of 19 October 1989: Re-establishing Consular Relations Between Britain and Argentina, and Agreeing a Framework on Sovereignty Which Would Allow Further Talks" 4053:
exploited" the crisis to pursue its normalization of relations with Latin American countries; Argentina eventually resumed relations with Cuba in 1983; Brazil did so in 1986.
3866:
said: "…the New Zealand Government and people have been absolutely magnificent in their support for this country the Falkland Islanders, for the rule of liberty and of law".
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thirty years.) At a private committee meeting that evening, it was reported that Ridley said: "If we don't do something, they will invade. And there is nothing we could do."
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so that Harrier pilots could train against the French aircraft used by Argentina. French intelligence also cooperated with Britain to prevent Argentina from obtaining more
3441:
The Guards were sent to support an advance along the southern approach to Stanley. On 2 June, a small advance party of 2 Para moved to Swan Inlet house in a number of Army
1408:
had wished to send a third submarine, but the decision was deferred due to concerns about the impact on operational commitments. Coincidentally, on 26 March, the submarine
18448: 8679: 6701:, pp. 21–22: "day-to-day oversight was to be provided by ... which came to be known as the War Cabinet. This became the critical instrument of crisis management" 4938:
improved to take conventional RAF fighters. A permanent military complex with a runway designed to take long-haul airliners was constructed in the south of East Falkland,
11853: 2954:
was put out of action. The fuzes were functioning correctly, and the bombs were simply released from too low an altitude. The Argentines lost 22 aircraft in the attacks.
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resulted in no further flights being accepted. On 3 June, an RAF Vulcan on returning from a Black Buck raid on the Falklands, was forced to make an emergency landing at
4137: 5658: 3905:, declared an embargo on French arms sales and assistance to Argentina. In addition, France allowed UK aircraft and warships use of its port and airfield facilities at 16759: 12764:
Clapp, Michael and Ewen Southby-Tailyour, "Amphibious Assault Falklands: The Battle of San Carlos Water," (Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Swords Military, 2007).
7073: 3259:, the commanding officer of 2 Para, was killed at the head of his battalion while charging into the well-prepared Argentine positions. He was posthumously awarded the 2883: 10096:"The best trained units of the Argentine army, the 6th and 8th Mountain Brigades and the 11th Cold Weather Brigade were left behind to guard the frontier with Chile." 9881: 5308:
Seventeen newspaper reporters, two photographers, two radio reporters and three television reporters with five technicians sailed with the Task Force to the war. The
1636:
as soon as the runway had been cleared. Once it became clear that the British were sending an amphibious task force, there was a general recall of reservists and two
9980:
The Junta were slow to admit defeat, but when the news was broadcast, Venezuela and Guatemala offered to send airborne units to 'smash the British in the Falklands'.
6121:, p. 1: "He was an ardent 'Malvinist' β€¦ Anaya was enthusiastic, and his orders in the last days of 1981 were to set in train that tragic series of events." 1186:
The ongoing tension between the two countries over the islands increased on 19 March, when a group of Argentine scrap metal merchants (which had been infiltrated by
9732:(TV News Report). Haig, Alexander; Laurence, John; Bernstein, Carl; Von Fremd, Mike; Clinton-Davis, Stanley; Quijano, Raul; Vanocur, Sander; Dunsmore, Barrie. CIA. 9278: 6371: 18458: 11786: 3327:, normally second in Command of the 22nd Mountain Infantry Regiment. Throughout 30 May, Royal Air Force Harriers were active over Mount Kent. One of them, Harrier 9788: 8927: 7364: 1539:. This led British diplomats to view Kirkpatrick, who had earlier called for closer relationships with South American dictatorships, with considerable suspicion. 945:
since 1841. Falkland Islanders, who have inhabited the islands since the early 19th century, are predominantly descendants of British settlers, and strongly
16093: 12314: 5050:, a Falklands War memorial was unveiled in May 2012 in a service attended by 600 veterans and their families; the names of the fallen were also inscribed on the 3970:
and mortar bombs. On Ascension Island, the underground fuel tanks were empty when the British Task Force arrived in mid-April 1982 and the leading assault ship,
1318:
and surrendered. The governor, his family and the British military personnel were flown to Argentina that afternoon and later repatriated to the United Kingdom.
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flew an 8,000-nautical-mile (15,000 km; 9,200 mi) round trip, dropping conventional bombs across the runway at Stanley. The mission required repeated
13325:
Norman, Mike and Michael Jones, "The Falklands War: There and Back. The Story of Naval Party 8901, (Barnsley, Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Books Limited, 2019).
2327:, a squadron of civilian jets flying 24 hours a day, simulating strike aircraft preparing to attack the fleet. On one of these flights on 7 June, an Air Force 1845:, as "a military impossibility". Firstly, the British were significantly constrained by the disparity in deployable air cover. The British had 42 aircraft (28 1063: 3943:
Declassified cables show the United States both felt that Thatcher had not considered diplomatic options and feared that a protracted conflict could draw the
3732:
The second phase of attacks began on the night of 13 June, and the momentum of the initial assault was maintained. 2 Para, with light armour support from the
16696: 12492: 12450: 10458: 5411: 3692:. British forces were bogged down by rifle, mortar, machine gun, artillery and sniper fire, and ambushes. Despite this, the British continued their advance. 2331:
A was shot down by HMS Exeter, killing the squadron commander, Vice Commodore Rodolfo de la Colina, the highest-ranking Argentine officer to die in the war.
1657:
on West Falkland. Concerned by Dowling's actions, senior Argentine officers had him removed from the islands. For almost a month, the civilian population of
1183:
speculated on a step-by-step plan beginning with cutting off supplies to the islands, ending in direct actions late in 1982, if the UN talks were fruitless.
11903:, setting it on fire. This statement was illustrated with dramatic sketches. The men at Goose Green knew that Lieutenant Jukic had died on the ground there. 9489: 4305:
Ireland's position altered during the war. As a rotating member of the United Nations Security Council, it supported Resolution 502. However, on 4 May, the
17215: 16426: 15451: 11817: 11484: 9007: 7250: 5435:
There were wide-ranging influences on popular culture in both the UK and Argentina, from the immediate postwar period to the present. The Argentine writer
5387:
became well known for headlines such as "Stick It Up Your Junta!", which, along with the reporting in other tabloids, led to accusations of xenophobia and
1507:
Committee". The War Cabinet met at least daily until it was dissolved on 12 August. Although Margaret Thatcher is described as dominating the War Cabinet,
926:
on 14 June, returning the islands to British control. In total, 649 Argentine military personnel, 255 British military personnel, and three
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united the Argentines in a patriotic atmosphere that protected the junta from critics, and even opponents of the military government supported Galtieri;
629: 12908: 12393: 12280: 11734: 11097: 9321: 12055: 10331: 7000:"Asimismo, se denuncia que el soldado Remigio FernΓ‘ndez falleciΓ³ de hambre en Puerto Howard debido a que los oficiales no le entregaban los alimentos." 1368:
The British had already taken action prior to the 2 April invasion. In response to events on South Georgia, on 29 March, Ministers decided to send the
7698: 5745: 4606:), 21 from the 3rd Battalion, the Parachute Regiment, 18 from the 2nd Battalion, the Parachute Regiment, 19 from the Special Air Service, 3 each from 2312:
fighters of Grupo 8. Both sides refused to fight at the other's best altitude, until two Mirages finally descended to engage. One was shot down by an
12189: 11756: 10031: 9999: 9733: 9698: 9660: 9397: 4186:
covering the southern Atlantic Ocean. Conflicting reports exist on whether Soviet ocean surveillance data might have played a role in the sinking of
2020:
had to be withdrawn after two helicopters crashed in fog and high winds. On 23 April, a submarine alert was sounded and operations were halted, with
5054:
at the arboretum, which commemorates all British servicemen killed in action since the end of the Second World War. A memorial to the seamen of the
2965:
official. He describes the BBC as being more concerned with being "fearless seekers after truth" than with the lives of British servicemen. Colonel
976:. The cultural and political effect of the conflict has been less in the UK than in Argentina, where it has remained a common topic for discussion. 15561: 15247: 8832:
The officers ignored my order. In doing so they explained to me quite clearly that no orders would be accepted from an officer of equivalent rank."
1837:
The retaking of the Falkland Islands was considered extremely difficult. The chances of a British counter-invasion succeeding were assessed by the
13808: 12090: 8130: 7434: 4446:
In total, 907 people were killed during the 74 days of the conflict. Additionally, there were 1,188 Argentine and 777 British injured or wounded.
15588: 15307: 15282: 11589: 11251: 9616: 5229:β€”a newspaper intended to boost morale among the servicemen. Some of its untruths could easily be unveiled by the soldiers who recovered corpses. 5139:
existed. No civilian mine casualties have ever occurred on the islands, and no human casualties from mines or UXO have been reported since 1984.
4152:
devised a plan to sabotage the next flight on the ground, but diplomatic pressure on the Brazilian government to observe their legal duties as a
2714:". The operation was later scrapped, after acknowledging that its chances of success were limited, and replaced with a plan to use the submarine 1169:
By opting for military action, the Galtieri government hoped to mobilise the long-standing patriotic feelings of Argentines towards the islands,
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announced that the United States would prohibit arms sales to Argentina and provide material support for British operations. Both houses of the
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Three civilians on the Falkland Islands were accidentally killed by British shelling during the night of 11/12 June. It was also reported that
4178: 3404:
By 1 June, with the arrival of a further 5,000 British troops of the 5th Infantry Brigade, the new British divisional commander, Major General
3347:. One wounded Argentine soldier, Lieutenant Horacio Losito, commented that their escape route would have taken them through Haddow's position. 2733:
on the night of 17 May, but bad weather forced it to land 50 miles (80 km) from its target and the mission was aborted. The pilot flew to
2683: 1564: 10750: 6826: 6268: 4157: 3930:
be of any importance. An adviser to the then French government denied any knowledge at the time that the technical team was there. The French
3771:. The commander of the Argentine garrison in Stanley, Brigade General Mario MenΓ©ndez, surrendered to Major General Jeremy Moore the same day. 2647:
attract Argentine submarines which could be hunted by helicopter. The decision was then taken to tow her to Ascension, but while under tow by
1212:
The UK was initially taken by surprise by the Argentine attack on the South Atlantic islands, despite repeated warnings by Royal Navy captain
15416: 15391: 14409: 9913: 5586: 3764:, delayed from the previous night by the fighting at Tumbledown, ended in anticlimax when the Argentine positions were found to be deserted. 6223: 5957: 5619:
between the bomb and the aircraft. The fuze for a retarded bomb requires that the retarder be open a minimum time to ensure safe separation.
16745: 16255: 15990: 15327: 15277: 14248: 5888: 5832: 4885: 4615: 4141: 3350:
601st Commando tried to move forward to rescue 602nd Commando Company on Estancia Mountain. Spotted by 42 Commando, they were engaged with
1257: 1021: 946: 891: 192: 12515: 11033: 10063: 9113: 8649: 8300: 6909: 6424: 5806: 4317:. Historians have suggested it was an opportunistic appeal to anti-British sentiment and reaction to Haughey's being sidelined during the 2352: 16840: 16777: 16772: 16767: 16349: 15598: 14253: 12356: 9758: 9593: 9252: 9205: 7733: 5094: 3332: 1428: 1253: 1067: 7574: 7511: 4064:
attempted to purchase 12 Exocet missiles from France, to be delivered to Argentina in a failed secret operation. Peru also openly sent "
3862:, available for use where the British thought fit to release a Royal Navy vessel for the Falklands. In the House of Commons afterwards, 3684:. Mount Harriet was taken at a cost of 2 British and 18 Argentine soldiers. At Two Sisters, the British faced both enemy resistance and 2548:
had actually been manoeuvring, not sailing away from the exclusion zone, and that he had orders to sink any British ship he could find.
2183:
On 1 May, British operations on the Falklands opened with the "Black Buck 1" attack (of a series of five) on the airfield at Stanley. A
2016:
The first landings of SAS and SBS troops took place on 21 April, but an ill-advised mission to establish an SAS observation post on the
18498: 18483: 16576: 16273: 16243: 16171: 15130: 14475: 14399: 14266: 13609:
Bluth, Christoph (1987). "The British Resort to Force in the Falklands/Malvinas Conflict 1982: International Law and Just War Theory".
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was opened in March 2000 as a commemoration of the lives and sacrifice of all those who served and died in the South Atlantic in 1982.
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transport night flights brought supplies, weapons, vehicles, and fuel, and airlifted out the wounded up until the end of the conflict.
1331: 923: 11545: 11190: 11159: 11128: 8474: 6804: 5265:
had received information of naval action from an air force officer in the president's office. On 30 April 1982 the Argentine magazine
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that was used to upload 202 pictures from the South Atlantic over the course of the war. The Royal Navy leased bandwidth on the U.S.
4859:'s popularity increased. The success of the Falklands campaign was widely regarded as a factor in the turnaround in fortunes for the 3564:
There are conflicting accounts of the causes for the delay in disembarking the Welsh Guards contingent. One narrative posits that on
1862: 1770: 1335: 1327: 1249: 907: 5721: 5273:
Three British reporters sent to Argentina to cover the war from the Argentine perspective were jailed until the end of the war. The
3412:. During this build-up, the Argentine air assaults on the British naval forces continued, killing 56. Of the dead, 32 were from the 18478: 18316: 17835: 17438: 17208: 16901: 16083: 16078: 14974: 14081: 12223: 11089: 9851: 8033: 6139: 4803: 4736:
The hospital ships were non-warships converted to serve as hospital ships. The three British naval vessels were survey vessels and
3646: 3182: 1475:
conversation with Governor Hunt's telex operator, who confirmed that Argentines were on the island and in control. Later that day,
835: 11653: 9516: 3841:
he said: "The military rulers of Argentina must not be appeased … New Zealand will back Britain all the way." Broadcasting on the
3473:
already heavily oversubscribed. The soldiers could march, but their equipment and heavy supplies would need to be ferried by sea.
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as possible, leaving the next evening for the relative safety of San Carlos. Escorts would be provided for this day, after which
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covertly rendered them inoperable, based on information from the French. (John Nott, defence minister during the Falklands war)
8348: 7606: 6594: 6331:"infiltrated on board, pretending to be scientists, were members of an Argentine naval special forces unit" Nick van der Bijl, 5571: 3994: 1731: 1445: 1134:
late in March 1981β€”Argentina had been in the midst of devastating economic stagnation and large-scale civil unrest against the
1126:
In the period leading up to the warβ€”and, in particular, following the transfer of power between the military dictators General
979: 12016: 11446: 10672: 5858: 4653: 2803: 2220:
be strikes on air bases in Argentina. The raids were later dismissed as propaganda by Falklands veteran Commander Nigel Ward.
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that she did not ignore opposition or fail to consult others. However, once a decision was reached, she "did not look back".
1405: 1241: 1206: 895: 152: 17305: 14519: 14514: 13399: 13310: 12991: 12749: 12659: 12582: 10488:
MacQueen, Norman (March 1985). "The Expedience of Tradition: Ireland, International Organization and the Falklands Crisis".
9889: 8559: 7065: 6634: 5086: 990:, which declared the Falkland Islands as part of one of its provinces by law. However, the islands continue to operate as a 18388: 17661: 17474: 17140: 16805: 16800: 16795: 16370: 16218: 16142: 16000: 15963: 14783: 14717: 14414: 14051: 13753:
Sciaroni, Mariano & Gibson, Chris (2023). "The Vulcans are Coming! Argentina's Mainland Air Defences, Falklands 1982".
11895:, p. 94: "First of May. MenΓ©ndez ordered the publication of a newspaper for the troops on the Falkland Islands called 10995: 10943: 10846: 5591: 5430: 5355:
Ascension Island, where a broadband satellite uplink was available, resulting in TV coverage being delayed by three weeks.
5309: 5019:. The Memorial was funded entirely by the Islanders and is inscribed with the words "In Memory of Those Who Liberated Us". 4877: 4869: 4326: 4322: 2962: 2151:
in South Georgia. God Save the Queen." The Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, broke the news to the media, telling them to
1468: 1435:, advised that "Britain could and should send a task force if the islands are invaded". On 1 April, Leach sent orders to a 1213: 973: 957: 62: 13955:
Report Rattenbach: Report of the commission for analysis and evaluation of responsibility in the conflict 'South Atlantic'
10969: 9363: 6363: 4345:
were already in Argentina and continued their work during the conflict. The book also claims that Israel sold weapons and
1853:) available for air combat operations, against approximately 122 serviceable jet fighters, of which about 50 were used as 18443: 18304: 18238: 17201: 16416: 16293: 16147: 15083: 14861: 14776: 14651: 14626: 14488: 14056: 13978: 12915: 9286: 4976:, which discussed lessons learned from the conflict, and measures taken to implement them, such as incorporating greater 3613:, which had the effect of drawing off the patrolling Sea Harriers. At 17.00, the Skyhawks attacked from seaward, hitting 3253: 2969:
levelled similar accusations against the BBC after they disclosed the impending British attack on Goose Green by 2 Para.
1536: 1006: 4848:
This brief war brought many consequences for all the parties involved, besides the considerable casualty rate and large
2702:
Given the threat to the British fleet posed by the Γ‰tendard-Exocet combination, plans were made to use C-130s to fly in
2529: 1926:
during their travel to the south. Several of these flights were intercepted by Sea Harriers outside the British-imposed
17516: 16935: 16288: 15973: 14419: 14071: 13747: 13436: 9973: 9780: 8940: 8251: 7558: 7360: 6458: 6024: 5996:"An Islander's memories of the 1971 Communications Agreement between the Falkland Islands and Argentina – Penguin News" 5110: 3449:, they discovered that the area was clear of Argentines and (exceeding their authority) commandeered the one remaining 2935: 1866: 1625: 1615: 1299: 899: 661: 615: 356: 17: 12303: 11515: 5090: 4837: 2817:
In the landing zone, the limitations of the British ships' anti-aircraft defences were demonstrated in the sinking of
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Of the five Black Buck raids, three were against Stanley Airfield, with the other two being anti-radar missions using
2024:
being withdrawn to deeper water to avoid interception. On 24 April, British forces regrouped and headed in to attack.
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were interested in no issue other than what Prince Andrew, a helicopter pilot as well as the Queen's son, was up to".
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of the Falklands Field Hospital, more than 150 men suffered burns and injuries of some kind in the attack, including
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with three bombs; although none exploded, they caused fierce fires which quickly grew out of control. Two bombs hit
18334: 17341: 16476: 16233: 16010: 15978: 15950: 15361: 15351: 14616: 14584: 12484: 11994: 10721:"Ley 24.950: DeclΓ‘ranse "HΓ©roes nacionales" a los combatientes argentinos fallecidos durante la guerra de Malvinas" 10669:"Falklands: MT message to President Stevens of Sierra Leone (thanks for allowing Navy ships to refuel at Freetown)" 10309: 5075: 4932: 3359: 1703: 1271: 1025: 13798: 12446: 9812:"Between the Cold War and the Global South: Argentina and Third World Solidarity in the Falklands/Malvinas Crisis" 9481: 3721:
for his actions. After a night of fierce fighting, all objectives were secured. Both sides suffered heavy losses.
1938:
Airlines en route to South Africa was intercepted by British Harriers who visually identified the civilian plane.
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even wrote: 'All of these details refer only to proven claims and not to estimated or unproven claims ...'."
11683: 4900: 4788: 4175: 3633:(although often known as Bluff Cove) would provide the world with some of the most sobering images of the war as 1547: 1135: 1117: 965: 961: 934: 12168:: "You must have been told you couldn't report bad news ... You were expected to do a 1940 propaganda job." 11908:
summed up the British losses up to 25 May as: 5 warship sunk (correct number 3), 3 transport ships including SS
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had been ordered forward with two other Type 42s to provide a long-range radar and medium-high altitude missile
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resists, shoot him", but the entire company did nothing of the kind. A daylight attack on Mount William by the
3374: 3316: 2939: 1831: 1711: 1287: 39: 12136: 7221: 6945:. The Official History of the Falklands Campaign: War and Diplomacy, Lawrence Freedman, p. 87, Routledge, 2004 4984:
for the fleet. The principal British military responses to the Falklands War were the measures adopted in the
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loss, especially of shipping and aircraft, relative to the deployed military strengths of the opposing sides.
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The Argentine operation also saw the extensive use of helicopter support to position and extract patrols; the
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had failed to gain enough headwind to launch her aircraft. The order to sink the cruiser was confirmed by the
2474:; although old, her large guns and heavy armour made her a serious threat, and she was escorted by two modern 2000:
aircraft with radar-mapping equipment on 20 April, to establish that no Argentine ships were in the vicinity.
960:. Patriotic sentiment ran high in Argentina, but the unfavourable outcome prompted large protests against the 17775: 17763: 17751: 17721: 17697: 17691: 17685: 17667: 17643: 17110: 16999: 16581: 16538: 16265: 16166: 16130: 15771: 15436: 15346: 15262: 15027: 14895: 14843: 14554: 14524: 14107: 12272: 11730: 11093: 9317: 8152: 6769: 5525: 3768: 2453: 1649:
including the Luxton family (who had lived in the islands since the 1840s) and David Colville, editor of the
1198:, an act that would later be seen as the first offensive action in the war. The Royal Navy ice patrol vessel 887: 786: 17715: 11213: 10778: 5416: 1582:
Determining that there exists a breach of the peace in the region of the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas),
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The price for Anaya's blessing was approval for the navy's plan to seize Las Malvinas, the Falkland Islands
5364: 5275: 4210: 3702:, straying too close to shore while returning from the gun line, was struck by an improvised trailer-based 3582: 3450: 3211: 2839: 2679: 1642: 994: 875: 434: 17703: 17193: 12197: 10024: 9992: 9724: 9687: 9647: 9389: 3717:
of 4 Platoon, B Company, 3 Para died in a grenade attack on an Argentine bunker; he received a posthumous
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By dawn the next day, they had established a secure beachhead from which to conduct offensive operations.
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after being ordered to act as a decoy to draw away Argentine aircraft from other ships at San Carlos Bay.
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Air Power in the Falklands Conflict - An Operational Level Insight into Air Warfare in the South Atlantic
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The New Zealand government expelled the Argentine ambassador following the invasion. The Prime Minister,
2784: 2152: 2092: 1797:, England only a day later. On its return to Southampton from a world cruise on 7 April, the ocean liner 1170: 728: 583: 6827:"Chapter VII: Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace and Acts of Aggression" 5245:
be mistaken, Europe, it is not a dictatorship that is fighting for the Malvinas; it is the whole nation.
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In Argentina, there are many memorials, museums and murals all over the country. The most important are
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In December 1981, there was a further change in the Argentine military regime, bringing to office a new
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A study of deaths among UK Armed Forces personnel deployed to the 1982 Falklands Campaign: 1982 to 2012
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by a landslide. Subsequently, Defence Secretary Nott's proposed cuts to the Royal Navy were abandoned.
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was damaged badly enough to prevent her from diving. The crew abandoned the submarine at the jetty at
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called upon Argentina and the United Kingdom to reach a settlement of the sovereignty dispute. The UK
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For most of May the population of Goose Green was confined to a meeting hall in unpleasant conditions
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at HM Naval Base Gibraltar, during conversion to a hospital ship for service during the Falklands War
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decided to oppose EEC sanctions and called for a ceasefire. Haughey justified this as complying with
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on 24 May when attempts to defuze unexploded bombs failed. Out at sea with the carrier battle group,
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A message from the Falklands: The life and gallant death of David Tinker: From his letters and poems
11708: 11064:"British Navy mistook whales for submarines and torpedoed them, killing three, during Falklands War" 7579: 7014: 3637:
video showed helicopters hovering in thick smoke to winch survivors from the burning landing ships.
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newspaper ('UP YOURS GALTIERI!', 'ARGIE BARGEY' and 'GOTCHA') resulted in a downturn in readership.
11679: 10754: 10556:"An Opportunistic Anglophobe: Charles J. Haughey, the Irish Government and the Falklands War, 1982" 8617: 6834: 6676: 6275: 5383: 5012: 5001: 4996: 4864: 4611: 4466: 4318: 3737: 3424: 2772: 2725:
An SAS reconnaissance team was dispatched to carry out preparations for a seaborne infiltration. A
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Demands an immediate withdrawal of all Argentine forces from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas);
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Burden, Rodney A.; Draper, Michael A.; Rough, Douglas A.; Smith, Colin A.; Wilton, David (1986).
12047: 10525: 8040:. Margaret Thatcher / Charles Moore (1st ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 726–728. 6731:(2). Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Institute of International Affairs: 169–178. 6215: 5011:
There are several memorials on the Falkland Islands themselves, the most notable of which is the
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to alter this plan. Two lower-value LSLs would be sent, but with no suitable beaches to land on,
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On 30 May, two Super Γ‰tendards, one carrying Argentina's last remaining Exocet, escorted by four
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In a separate incident later that night, British forces engaged an Argentine patrol gunboat, the
2356: 1931: 1854: 1850: 1736: 1358: 969: 815: 791: 35: 31: 17877: 17570: 11353:"Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Falklands Veterans Five Years After the Conflict" 7238: 5896: 5836: 5317:, who was serving in the conflict. The prince flew a helicopter on multiple missions, including 4714: 3977:, did not have enough fuel to dock when it arrived off the island. The United States diverted a 3751:
With the last natural defence line at Mount Tumbledown breached, the Argentine town defences of
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Plans were drawn up for half the Welsh Guards to march light on the night of 2 June, whilst the
3323:
waged intense patrol battles with patrols of the volunteers' 602nd Commando Company under Major
3023:
and continues to do so, although no evidence of any such damage has been produced or uncovered.
1719: 1290:(FIDF), who had few weapons and were used as lookouts. The invasion started with the landing of 18428: 18232: 17841: 17823: 17817: 17606: 17540: 17408: 17293: 17275: 16967: 16653: 16613: 16137: 15968: 14932: 14917: 14881: 14771: 14702: 14594: 14362: 14152: 14014: 10060: 9166: 9105: 8653: 8309: 6901: 6165:"Argentina – the horrors of a dictatorial past live on – Radio Netherlands Worldwide – English" 5329: 5063: 5039: 4981: 4721: 4603: 4596: 4493: 4394: 3794: 3630: 3481: 3417: 3399: 3370: 3185: 2909: 2753: 2423: 2336: 2305: 2227: 2113: 1374: 1049: 808: 781: 494: 422: 13971:
Operation Corporate: Operational Art and Implications for the Joint Operational Access Concept
12340: 11787:"Falklands recover 370 hectares of Stanley Common made minefields in 1982 by Argentine forces" 11619: 9750: 9585: 9244: 8448: 7741: 6723:
Parsons, Anthony (1983). "The Falklands Crisis in the United Nations, 31 March-14 June 1982".
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gave a direct order for the men to leave the ship and go to the beach; the order was ignored.
2253:
The Falklands had only three airfields. The longest and only paved runway was at the capital,
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missiles on the international market. In a 2002 interview, and in reference to this support,
3883: 3853: 3677: 3586: 3223: 3181:, etc. and armoured reconnaissance vehicles were also put ashore with the landing craft, the 3159: 3151: 3061:
During the night of 21 May, the British Amphibious Task Group under the command of Commodore
2745: 1869:(AEW) aircraft. Planning also considered the Argentine surface fleet and the threat posed by 1827: 1503: 1440: 1369: 1131: 991: 820: 796: 766: 713: 14303: 8982:"An interview with CL (R) Ing. Julio PΓ©rez, chief designer of Exocet trailer-based launcher" 7899: 6168: 5744: 3663: 2552: 2512:
was hit by two torpedoes at 4 pm local time on 2 May, sinking an hour later. 321 members of
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Domestic sources of foreign policy : West European reactions to the Falklands Conflict
10377: 10363:"Entre Europa y AmΓ©rica Latina: la diplomacia espaΓ±ola frente al conflicto de las Malvinas" 8478: 6796: 5396: 4806:(ICRC) conducted inspections to verify that all concerned were abiding by the rules of the 4595:
Thirty-three of the British Army's dead came from the Welsh Guards (32 of whom died on the
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would need to accompany them to unload. A complicated operation across several nights with
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was struck by an air-launched Exocet on 25 May, which caused the loss of three out of four
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The Falklands conflict was no different, although the excessively jingoistic headlines of
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was adopted by 10 to 1 (with Panama voting against) and 4 abstentions. Significantly, the
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and 64 were returned to the United Kingdom. Many of the Argentine dead are buried in the
5026:
and buried in mass graves. After the war, the bodies were recovered; 14 were reburied at
4888:
was 99.8% of the electorate voting for the islands to remain a British territory, with a
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vulnerable and fighter aircraft were redeployed from the theatre to bases further north.
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Deeply disturbed at reports of an invasion on 2 April 1982 by armed forces of Argentina;
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and the second half of the Welsh Guards were to be ferried from San Carlos Water in the
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Interview with the then British UN ambassador about initial post invasion peace efforts
13703: 13661: 13626: 13252: 13230: 13119: 13080: 13011: 12834: 12792: 12230: 11986: 11645: 11380: 10575: 10505: 10501: 10475: 10459:"History's Unparalleled Alliance: the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of Windsor, 9th May 1386" 10391: 10301: 9655: 9197: 9189: 8968: 8622: 8060: 8020: 7861: 7106: 7094: 6748: 6710: 6681: 6515: 6057: 6045: 5866: 5079: 4939: 4807: 4728: 4281: 3971: 3761: 3558: 3535: 3320: 3297: 3125: 3114: 3089: 3085:
by British forces, was the scene of repeated air attacks by low-flying Argentine jets.
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The conflict had a strong effect in both countries and has been the subject of various
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New Zealand Foreign Affairs Review, Volume 32 p. 44, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1982
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on Argentina's side. The US initially tried to mediate an end to the conflict through
2027:
On 25 April, after resupplying the Argentine garrison in South Georgia, the submarine
1975:
forces for an invasion by the Royal Marines, a total of 240 men. All were embarked on
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Margaret Thatcher: The Authorized Biography, from Grantham to the Falklands, Volume 1
7554: 7442: 7315: 6740: 6660: 6538: 6342: 6312: 6195: 6075: 5963: 5786: 5537: 5453: 5436: 5302: 4947: 4856: 4700: 4565: 3967: 3948: 3863: 3842: 3780: 3249: 3197: 2958: 2818: 2726: 2619: 2574: 2475: 2390: 2262: 2258: 2200: 2192: 2124: 2116: 1905: 1810: 1707: 1602: 1528: 1508: 1424: 1409: 1307: 1187: 1159: 1155: 1113: 1045: 840: 733: 650: 480: 398: 374: 260: 12544: 11879: 11384: 10220:"Brazil helped Soviet support operation for Argentina during the Falklands conflict" 9828: 9811: 8352: 7610: 6598: 5143:
them. However, the British Government, in accordance with its commitments under the
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missiles for use by the Harrier jets, eight Stinger surface-to-air missile systems,
2410: 18370: 18358: 18352: 18310: 18214: 18184: 18099: 17919: 17901: 17883: 17853: 17468: 17317: 17257: 16228: 15741: 15536: 15506: 15252: 15139: 15097: 15012: 14746: 14338: 14222: 14215: 13916:"ITB BaterΓ­a Costera Exocet en Malvinas: Entrevista con el CL (R) Ing. Julio PΓ©rez" 13693: 13651: 13618: 13557:
Harrier 809: Britain's Legendary Jump Jet and the Untold Story of the Falklands War
13104:. North American trade distribution, Specialty Press Publishers & Wholesalers. 12840: 12836: 11364: 10668: 10567: 10497: 10381: 10107: 9823: 9181: 9012: 6732: 6339:
The official history of the Falklands Campaign. 1: The origins of the Falklands war
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Encouraged by the generous response of New Zealand, the Australian prime minister,
3733: 3304:(602nd Commando Company and 601st National Gendarmerie Special Forces Squadron) to 3070: 3066: 3037: 3006: 3002: 2983: 2966: 2768: 2711: 2461: 2379: 2340: 2313: 2188: 2177: 2084: 2039: 1912: 1893: 1842: 1788: 1690: 1674: 1351: 1340: 883: 723: 718: 188: 127: 13682:"The Malvinas War of 1982: An Inevitable Conflict That Never Should Have Occurred" 13511:
Argentine Perspectives on the Falklands War: The Recovery and Loss of Las Malvinas
12416: 10909: 10876: 10571: 10250: 9538: 9031: 8273: 7734:"Underwater and undercover: how nuclear subs were first line of Falklands defence" 7695:"ASN Aircraft accident description Lockheed C-130H Hercules TC-63 – Pebble Island" 5457: 4096:
and feared Argentina would use similar tactics to secure the channel. During this
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passed resolutions supporting the American action siding with the United Kingdom.
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In his autobiographical account of the Falklands War, Admiral Woodward blamed the
2532:β€” including disagreement about the exact nature of the exclusion zone and whether 1173:
from the chronic economic problems and the ongoing human rights violations of its
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Vandalism of a Falkland Islander's home by Argentine soldiers, the message reads
1543: 1524: 1480: 1033: 487: 438: 296: 12715:
Who Owns the World: The Surprising Truth About Every Piece of Land on the Planet
11757:"Falklands' land mine clearance set to enter a new expanded phase in early 2012" 10999: 10947: 10850: 7066:"Argentinian Falklands veterans mark 'day of sadness' over torture they endured" 4630:, on an anti-submarine patrol, detected and torpedoed three whales by accident. 2748:
on the Falklands, where the Argentine Navy had taken over a grass airstrip for
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The Royal Navy in the Falklands Conflict and the Gulf War: Culture and Strategy
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National identity in times of crises: The scripts of the Falklands-Malvinas War
12620: 10973: 9359: 9016: 5318: 5237: 4682: 4476: 4458: 4093: 3952: 3875: 3832: 3798: 3718: 3577: 3442: 3367: 3260: 3193: 3078: 2942:, is said to have remarked: "Six better fuzes and we would have lost" although 2764: 2715: 2589: 2449: 2355:. More of the anti-aircraft guns were deployed to the airstrip at Goose Green. 2212: 1972: 1909: 1889: 1699: 1621: 1191: 1150: 1139: 1017: 911: 879: 871: 863: 351: 339: 327: 315: 308: 303: 291: 279: 267: 255: 225: 13722:
Gibson, Chris (2023). "Meanwhile... An Ocean Apart: The British Perspective".
13698: 13681: 13656: 13639: 9167:"Institutions and Cooperation: Sanctions during the Falkland Islands Conflict" 6241:
Que tenΓ­a que ver con despertar el orgullo nacional y con otra cosa. ...
5534:, a border dispute between Chile and Argentina that involved island territory. 4421: 4136:
At the end of May, Brazilian authorities allowed FAA Boeing 707s to refuel at
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scheme, which met with strong opposition from the islanders. On his return to
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La junta – Galtieri me lo dijo – nunca creyΓ³ que los britΓ‘nicos darΓ­an pelea.
5937: 5833:"CΓ³mo evitar que Londres convierta a las Malvinas en un Estado independiente" 5674: 5660: 5124: 5047: 5038:
In addition to memorials on the islands, there is a memorial in the crypt of
4889: 4792: 4668: 4655: 4607: 4430: 4289: 4244: 4033: 3689: 3685: 3527: 3516: 3271: 3162:, who had commanded the Falklands detachment NP8901 from March 1978 to 1979. 3110: 3074: 3062: 2905: 2563: 2465: 2224: 2068: 2057: 2046: 1714: 1488: 1279: 922:
on the islands. The conflict lasted 74 days and ended with an Argentine
410: 332: 272: 14440: 11507: 8239: 6394: 6016: 5544:, confrontations between Argentine and British forces in Antarctica, 1952–53 4019:, who would likely be retired sailors with knowledge of the ship's systems. 3835:, was in London when the war broke out and in an opinion piece published in 3740:, with the loss of 3 British and 25 Argentine lives, and the 2nd Battalion, 1546:, that an invasion was imminent and he should call an urgent meeting of the 18244: 18087: 17961: 17612: 17582: 17365: 17223: 17145: 16456: 16436: 16023: 15821: 15736: 15726: 15626: 15531: 15222: 13446: 13212: 13072: 12598: 11848: 10101: 7904: 7019: 5489: 5439:
described the war as "a fight between two bald men over a comb." The words
5377: 5371: 5280: 5152: 4977: 4943: 4899:
was avoided. Further, Argentina returned to a democratic government in the
4638: 4614:
and 8 from each of the Scots Guards and Royal Engineers. The 1st battalion/
4170: 4121: 4106: 3944: 3741: 3477: 3435: 3413: 3405: 3385: 3267: 2738: 2643: 2394: 2287: 2144: 1846: 1662: 1568: 1417: 1107: 942: 320: 17907: 13414:
Prince, Stephen. "British command and control in the Falklands Campaign."
11376: 11368: 11275:
A Report on the Referendum on the Political Status of the Falkland Islands
10583: 10111: 9911:"Tras el pedido de perdΓ³n y en medio de elogios, Cristina regresΓ³ de PerΓΊ" 7955: 2904:
did not have sufficient time to arm before impact. The low release of the
2168: 18364: 18009: 17805: 17739: 17546: 17396: 17130: 16461: 16451: 15836: 15781: 15751: 15746: 15721: 15711: 15666: 15466: 15322: 15272: 15180: 13999: 13923: 12813: 12787: 11559: 9135: 9001: 8985: 5785:(in Spanish) (1a ed.). Buenos Aires: CuΓ‘ntica Editora. p. 137. 5528:, victory parade held in London in October 1982 to celebrate the victory. 5351: 5333: 4285: 4249: 4077: 3990: 3989:
US President Ronald Reagan approved the Royal Navy's request to borrow a
3978: 3956: 3585:
and may have been overconfident in the air defences. Royal Marines Major
3167: 3163: 3136: 3107: 2238: 2184: 2173: 2153:"Just rejoice at that news, and congratulate our forces and the Marines!" 1960: 1897: 1815: 1798: 1658: 1484: 1432: 1283: 1163: 1098: 938: 386: 284: 11990: 11974: 10395: 10305: 10281: 9482:"U.S. feared Falklands war would be 'close-run thing', documents reveal" 7316:"Submarine Operations during the Falklands War – U.S. Naval War College" 6309:
The land that lost its heroes: the Falklands, the post-war, and AlfonsΓ­n
6254:
The junta – Galtieri told me – never believed the British would respond.
3464: 3343:
Haddow's M&AWC patrol came down from Malo Hill, brandishing a large
1959:, under the command of Major Guy Sheridan RM, consisted of Marines from 1941: 17811: 17733: 17444: 17281: 17167: 17058: 16548: 15916: 15866: 15631: 15621: 15556: 15441: 15175: 14947: 13961: 13795: 13529: 13257:
The fight for the "Malvinas": The Argentine Forces in the Falklands War
9193: 8847:"Falklands War: Welsh Guards cleared of blame over Sir Galahad bombing" 8728:
The red and green life machine: a diary of the Falklands Field Hospital
8131:"British Special Air Service SAS – The Falklands – Operation Corporate" 6752: 5551: 5359: 4924: 4881: 4773: 4406: 4378: 3458: 3431: 3344: 3293: 3275: 2328: 2274: 2216: 2204: 2148: 1919: 1823: 1794: 1436: 1401: 1070:, went to the Falklands trying to sell the islanders the benefits of a 562: 13740:
Logistics in the Falklands War - A Case Study in Expeditionary Warfare
10061:
Malvinas: "Hice todo lo posible para que Argentina perdiera la guerra"
5395:
was criticised for its "Gotcha" headline following the sinking of the
5115: 4756:
transferred patients to an Argentine hospital ship on four occasions.
4436: 4125: 3561:) to their destination, a journey of around seven miles (11 km). 3453:
helicopter to frantically ferry another contingent of 2 Para ahead to
2603: 2385:
Operation Folklore was a plan to deploy two Canberra PR.9 aircraft of
2003: 1781:
set sail from Faslane, Scotland on 4 April. The two aircraft carriers
18226: 17979: 17799: 15806: 15731: 14564: 14484: 14453: 13584:
One hundred days: The memoirs of the Falklands battle group commander
7512:"Argentine Air Force remembers its 'baptism of fire' twenty years on" 5555: 5465: 4470: 4346: 4239: 4227: 4101: 4073: 4069: 4049: 3922: 3837: 3714: 3509: 3324: 3204: 3189: 2923: 1989: 1758: 1460: 1390: 1315: 1221: 1174: 1071: 867: 429: 417: 405: 393: 381: 369: 238: 16327: 13672:
Little, Walter. "The Falklands Affair: A Review of the Literature,"
11088: 9751:"Lehman: British Would Have Lost Falklands War Without U.S. Support" 9586:"Lehman: British Would Have Lost Falklands War Without U.S. Support" 9185: 8396:
The official history of the Falklands Campaign. 2: War and diplomacy
6736: 5807:"Argentine to reaffirm Sovereignty Rights over The Falkland Islands" 5483: 5350:
TV producers suspected that the enquiry was half-hearted, since the
5067: 4032:
Argentina itself was politically backed by a number of countries in
3882:, which was quickly accepted by the British. However, this left the 3688:
but managed to capture their objectives. The toughest battle was at
3335:. On 31 May, the M&AWC defeated Argentine Special Forces at the 2789: 2657:
The incident is described in detail by Admiral Woodward in his book
1467:
Word of the invasion first reached the UK from Argentine sources. A
1423:
The following day, during a crisis meeting headed by Prime Minister
104: 17955: 16734: 16496: 15876: 15606: 15108: 14559: 13953: 13790: 12909:
Falkland Islands Review: Report of a Committee of Privy Counsellors
9941:
The land that lost its heroes: how Argentina lost the Falklands War
5567:
Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (1833)
5388: 5325: 5291: 5023: 4849: 4828: 4362: 4145: 4116:
in Chile on 4 April. The ship left port soon afterwards, bound for
3926: 3707: 3634: 3515:
Political pressure from above to not risk the LPD forced Commodore
3301: 3256: 3147: 2581: 2419: 1666:
civilian property and committed arson against civilian properties.
1357:, flagship of the British Task Force. The headline evokes the 1980 1346: 906:
the next day. On 5 April, the British government dispatched a
95: 58: 10639:"Begin aided Argentina during Falklands War to avenge the British" 6528: 6526: 6524: 4946:
was also constructed. A small military outpost was established at
3878:, was rushed into offering to cancel the intended purchase of HMS 1918:
Encounters began in April; the British Task Force was shadowed by
1822:
on board. The whole task force eventually comprised 127 ships: 43
147:
after being hit (later sank); Argentine Army POWs in Stanley; two
15811: 15761: 15701: 15339: 13834: 11844:"Falklands cleared of nearly all landmines, 38 years on from war" 11477:"1982 Liberation Memorial – Things to Do in the Falkland Islands" 11221: 10775: 6190:
Kirschbaum, Oscar; Van Der Kooy, Roger; Cardoso, Eduardo (1983).
5098: 4796: 4777: 4235: 4012: 3910: 3859: 3757: 3232:
Infantry deployment in East Falklands after landing in San Carlos
2344: 2290:
profile. Meanwhile, other Argentine aircraft were intercepted by
2076: 2072: 1654: 1637: 1518: 1041: 115: 14006: 12516:"40 years ago, the Falkland-Malvinas War transformed Latin rock" 11294:(Report). Defence Statistics, Ministry of Defence. 14 May 2013. 6252:
This was neither about national pride nor anything else. β€¦
5185: 5181:
News from Argentina's Televisora Color during the Falklands War.
4787:
aircraft then flew the casualties to the UK for transfer to the
4015:
developed a plan to help the British man the ship with American
4011:
for this) in the event a British aircraft carrier was lost. The
3408:
RM, had sufficient force to start planning an offensive against
3377:
Special Forces were killed and eight more wounded in the crash.
3228: 1298:, who attacked the empty Moody Brook barracks and then moved on 607: 13428:
Exocet Falklands: The Untold Story of Special Forces Operations
12906: 11322:"Falklands war: new study debunks claims of high suicide rates" 10706: 8450:
Exocet Falklands: The Untold Story of Special Forces Operations
7149:
To Rule The Waves: How the British Navy Shaped the Modern World
6521: 5447: 5070:" was unveiled by Margaret Thatcher in 1992 outside the former 4911:(PTSD), while 22% were assessed to have the complete syndrome. 4410: 4374: 4265: 3918: 3819:
The UK received political support from member countries of the
3703: 3659:
anchored outside Port Stanley at the end of hostilities in 1982
3362:
also suffered casualties. At about 11:00 am on 30 May, an
2629: 2402: 2080: 1870: 1451: 1075: 983: 27:
Undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982
11214:"NATO's Ebola 'capability gap': where are the hospital ships?" 10695:
Kadafi fue un amigo solidario de la dictadura durante Malvinas
9852:"The Peruvian Exocet connection in the Falklands/Malvinas war" 7210:"Argentine Airpower in the Falklands War: An Operational View" 6595:"A Chronology of events during the Falklands Conflict of 1982" 5269:
showed Prime Minister Thatcher with an eyepatch and the text:
4880:
was enacted, promoting self-government which has continued to
4112:, which Chile had recently purchased and which had arrived at 2661:, in Chapter One. Woodward was a former commanding officer of 2401:
flights over the Falklands; however the Canberras had reached
2370:
Various options to attack the home base of the five Argentine
2304:
Combat broke out between Sea Harrier FRS Mk 1 fighters of No.
2269:
The first major Argentine strike force comprised 36 aircraft (
1092: 13874:"Battle atlas of the Falklands war 1982 by land, sea and air" 13491:
Our Falklands war: The men of the task force tell their story
12091:"Prince Andrew used his helicopter to decoy deadly Exocet..." 12017:"Margaret Thatcher portrayed as a pirate, 30 April 1982" 11876:"El periodismo argentino y su papel en la Guerra de Malvinas" 9617:"CIA files reveal how US helped Britain retake the Falklands" 8301:"Would British forces be able to retake the Falklands today?" 6189: 4113: 4089: 4037: 3906: 3769:
Thatcher announced the commencement of surrender negotiations
3500:
was planned to stay one day and unload itself and as much of
2734: 1935: 1572: 1472: 1177:, bolstering the junta's dwindling legitimacy. The newspaper 980:
Diplomatic relations between the United Kingdom and Argentina
953:, although both governments declared the islands a war zone. 11733:. Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor. 21 September 2011. 11667:
with them to protect the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands
11127:. Journal of Military and Veterans' Health. pp. 41–43. 9383: 9381: 9318:"United Kingdom, Parliamentary Debate, Debates, 20 May 1982" 8552:"Americas | Charles ends Falklands tour on sombre note" 6269:"Ministerio de EducaciΓ³n, Ciencia y TecnologΓ­a de la NaciΓ³n" 5563:, plans for Argentina's invasion of Chile in 1978 and later. 5257:
had been damaged were circulated after the weekly magazines
4441:
The British Military Cemetery at San Carlos on East Falkland
3785: 2950:
were both lost despite the failure of bombs to explode, and
2558:, that was searching for the crew of an Argentine Air Force 974:
was re-elected with an increased majority the following year
14429: 13861: 13791:
Argentine website with opinion pieces and photos of the war
13640:"Conflict over the Falkland Islands: A never-ending story?" 13471:
The Falklands sting: Reagan, Thatcher, and Argentina's bomb
12890:
The Falklands 1982: Ground operations in the South Atlantic
12735:
Aerospace Power in the Twenty-First Century: a Basic Primer
10074:, Buenos Aires on 1. September 2005. Retrieved 11 Jule 2011 5441: 4784: 4402: 4061: 4045: 3931: 3384:
It was fortunate that I had ignored the views expressed by
3097: 2901: 1754:, one of two available aircraft carriers for the task force 1036:, in response to heightened tensions in the region and the 13918:[ITB Exocet battery: Interview with Julio PΓ©rez]. 13365:
The right to know: The inside story of the Belgrano affair
13055:
GOTCHA! The Media, the Government and the Falklands Crisis
10608:"Israel 'supplied arms to Argentina during Falklands War'" 10030:(Report). CIA (published 14 February 2008). 3 April 1982. 9998:(Report). CIA (published 14 February 2008). 2 April 1982. 5628:
21/27 May: 9 Dagger, 5 A-4C, 3 A-4Q, 3 A-4B & 2 Pucara
3373:(SAM) fired by the SAS in the vicinity of Mount Kent. Six 2934:
Thirteen bombs hit British ships without detonating. Lord
16176: 13911:
Decorations specifically for the defence of South Georgia
13353:
The First Casualty: The Untold Story of the Falklands War
13235:
Operation Corporate: The story of the Falklands War, 1982
12603:
Razor's edge: the unofficial history of the Falklands War
12520: 12339:
Kassimeris, George; Buckley, John D. (16 February 2010).
10429: 9378: 8814:
Reasons in writing: a commando's view of the Falkland War
8703:
No picnic: 3 Commando Brigade in the South Atlantic, 1982
7473: 5637:
Location: "Bomb Alley" San Carlos Water, Falkland Islands
5340: 4963: 4942:, which opened in 1985; an associated deep-water port at 3713:
by Argentine Navy technicians. On the same day, Sergeant
3292:
Meanwhile, 42 Commando prepared to move by helicopter to
2756:, which resulted in the destruction of several aircraft. 2584:
missiles at her. Badly damaged and with eight crew dead,
1628:, a unit of about 681 men specially trained from all the 1542:
On 1 April, London told the UK ambassador to the UN, Sir
1476: 13998:(Report). DTIC. February 1983. ADA133333. Archived from 11731:"United Kingdom – Mine Action, Contamination and Impact" 11542:"Lady Thatcher marks Falklands anniversary at St Paul's" 11158:. Journal of Military and Veterans' Health. p. 42. 10419: 10417: 8676:"Argentine Puma Shot Down By American "Stinger" Missile" 7120:"The Falklands War | Remembrance | Royal British Legion" 6532: 5962:. Google Books: Princeton University Press. p. 75. 5746:"Vitriol Over Falklands Resurfaces, as Do Old Arguments" 5225:
The Argentine troops on the Falkland Islands could read
5147:
had a commitment to clear the mines by the end of 2019.
4713:) within the box, while the Argentines stationed three ( 4557:
British Army – 123 (7 officers, 40 NCOs and 76 privates)
4092:
was in negotiations with Argentina for control over the
3789:
The Argentine Thule Garrison at the Corbeta Uruguay base
2729:
helicopter carrying the assigned team took off from HMS
2706:
troops to attack the home base of the five Γ‰tendards at
1282:. The garrison consisted of 68 marines and eleven naval 1101:
was the driving force in the junta's decision to invade.
16316:
in England, and national diploma / NVQ students attend
13951:
Rey, Carlos Alberto; Rattenbach, BenjamΓ­n; et al.
13100:
Hobson, Chris; Noble, Andrew (2002). Munro, Bob (ed.).
12568:
A Falklands Family at War: Diaries of the 1982 Conflict
11560:"Falklands War memorial unveiled at National Arboretum" 9353: 9351: 9272: 9270: 9251:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 20 November 2013. 7158: 6533:
Freedman, Lawrence; Gamba-Stonehouse, Virginia (1991).
5358:
The press was very dependent on the Royal Navy and was
4895:
In Argentina, defeat in the Falklands War meant that a
4548:
Royal Marines – 27 (2 officers, 14 NCOs and 11 marines)
4222:
Spanish authorities also foiled a covert attack by the
3886:
without a replacement for their only aircraft carrier,
1804:
was requisitioned and set sail two days later with the
1499:. Operations lasted from 1 April 1982 to 20 June 1982. 16427:
Vote of no confidence in the Callaghan ministry (1979)
12693: 12546:
Iron Britannia: Why Parliament Waged Its Falklands War
11940:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 175. 10457:
Fergusson, George; Trowbridge, Benjamin (9 May 2016).
7942: 7930: 7719: 7655: 7631: 7486: 3774: 3540:
sailing half-way to dispatch their craft was devised.
3031: 2592:
two days later. The Canberra's crew were never found.
2347:) and light anti-aircraft guns, including Swiss-built 1523:
On 31 March 1982, the Argentine ambassador to the UN,
1495:, and the commander of the task force was Admiral Sir 12048:"I went as a reporter but ended up a prisoner of war" 10414: 8440: 8274:"British Ships Sunk and Damaged – Falklands War 1982" 5774: 5772: 5066:, London. A memorial to the Royal Marines, known as " 3728:
A pile of discarded Argentine weapons in Port Stanley
3210:
established his brigade headquarters in dugouts near
2215:. Nor did it cause the Argentine air force to deploy 1220:) and others. Barker believed that Defence Secretary 13431:. Barnsley, S. Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Military. 12772:(5th ed.). Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Data Division. 12513: 10931:
Force 4: The Newsletter of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary
9513:"Foreign Policy Roles of the President and Congress" 9348: 9267: 8804: 8477:(in Spanish). www.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar. Archived from 7228: 6167:. Radionetherlands.nl. 30 March 2006. Archived from 5479: 4545:
Royal Navy – 86 + 2 Hong Kong laundrymen (see below)
3252:
before it had actually happened. During this attack
2997:
each with two 500 lb bombs, took off to attack
2654:, she finally sank east of the Falklands on 10 May. 18449:
20th-century military history of the United Kingdom
13894:(Supplement). 8 October 1982. pp. 12831–12861. 11529:
Argentina refuses to drop its claim their homeland.
10906:"Falkland Islands – A history of the 1982 conflict" 10529:. In Stavridis, Stelios; Hill, Christopher (eds.). 10456: 9882:"El otro rol de Peru durante la guerra de Malvinas" 9781:"Reagan Readied U.S. Warship for '82 Falklands War" 9360:"How France helped both sides in the Falklands War" 8388: 8386: 8384: 8382: 6669: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6296: 5022:During the war, British dead were put into plastic 4681:) and located about 45 miles (72 km) north of 3609:. A coordinated sortie by six Daggers attacked HMS 3512:(a powered raft) for as long as it took to finish. 3366:helicopter was brought down by a shoulder-launched 3248:The BBC announced the taking of Goose Green on the 2207:fast jets but not other, smaller jet fighters, the 13950: 12791: 12543: 12137:"'Voice of Falklands War' Ian McDonald Remembered" 11034:"Argentina blames Britain for civilian casualties" 10606: 10524: 10103:The Military Effectiveness of Post-Colonial States 9688:"U.S.: No Spy Satellites Operating Over Falklands" 9000: 8308: 7310: 7308: 6194:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Sudamericana/Planeta. 5988: 5959:Painful Choices: A Theory of Foreign Policy Change 5769: 4780:, where a fleet of Uruguayan ambulances met them. 2930:approaching the Falklands, on or about 19 May 1982 2767:to reconnoitre and observe the landing beaches at 2429: 12768:Cullen, Tony; Foss, Christopher F., eds. (1992). 12338: 11975:"South Atlantic, 1982: A Forgotten War (Part II)" 11350: 11149: 11118: 10164: 7548: 5131:In 2011 there were 113 uncleared minefields plus 4927:fighters flying over the Falkland Islands in 2007 4914: 4454:A total of 649 Argentine servicemen were killed: 1888:, co-located with Wideawake Airfield, on the mid- 1645:was appointed Military Governor of the Malvinas. 1610:, an insult that translates as, "English bitches" 972:government, bolstered by the successful outcome, 18420: 16406:Public Bodies (Admission to Meetings) Act (1960) 13574: 13421: 12342:The Ashgate research companion to modern warfare 10059:Chief during the Falklands War Fernando Matthei 9158: 8446: 8379: 8336: 7996: 7144: 6293: 4836:("Monument for the Fallen in the Falklands") in 4685:. Ultimately, the British stationed four ships ( 4564:Of the 86 Royal Navy personnel, 22 were lost in 3797:, which involved accepting the surrender of the 3552:sailed on the night of 6 June and was joined by 3065:(Commodore, Amphibious Warfare – COMAW) mounted 2484:On 1 May, the British nuclear-powered submarine 1996:on 19 April, and the island was over-flown by a 1740:Distances from British airbases to the Falklands 1694:Margaret Thatcher meets Alexander Haig in London 1145:that had been governing the country since 1976. 894:. The conflict began on 2 April 1982, when 13952: 13071: 12565:Bennett, Neville; Bennett, Valerie (May 2021). 12177: 10671:. Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 24 April 1982. 9080: 8841: 8839: 8133:. Archived from the original on 15 October 2014 8099:Evans, Michael; Hamilton, Alan (27 June 2005). 7305: 7234: 7039:"Grave denuncia de ex combatientes de Malvinas" 6694: 6692: 6558: 6556: 6554: 5249:In the Argentine press, false reports that HMS 4551:Royal Fleet Auxiliary – 4 + 6 Hong Kong sailors 4541:A total of 255 British servicemen were killed: 4512:) – 55 (including 31 pilots and 14 ground crew) 3893:, which was in the process of decommissioning. 3281: 2397:, with the intention of undertaking high-level 2351:and 30 mm Hispano-Suiza cannon and German 1584:Demands an immediate cessation of hostilities; 1228:(in which Nott described plans to withdraw the 13909:(Supplement). 3 June 1982. pp. 7421–7422. 13752: 12957:The official history of the Falklands Campaign 12935:The official history of the Falklands Campaign 12887: 12839:; Sunday Times of London Insight Team (1982). 12564: 10900: 10898: 10896: 10894: 8430: 8428: 8240:"Captain Hart Dyke, Commanding Officer of HMS 7015:"Ex-Argentinian troops file Falklands lawsuit" 6978: 6685:(Supplement). 13 December 1982. p. 16109. 6597:. Falkland Islands Information. Archived from 6589: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6535:Signals of War: The Falklands Conflict of 1982 5332:and voice report transmissions via satellite. 5195:s "Estamos ganando" headline ("We're winning") 4413:with the consent of the Brazilian government. 4361:allowed British task force ships to refuel at 3196:launchers were carried as underslung loads of 2684:United Nations Security Council Resolution 502 2491:(one of three patrolling the TEZ) located the 2045:, which attacked the Argentine submarine with 1565:United Nations Security Council Resolution 502 1519:United Nations Security Council Resolution 502 153:Argentine forces at Port Stanley, 2 April 1982 17209: 16343: 15124: 14469: 14445: 14022: 13328: 13160:Los chicos de la guerra = The boys of the war 11319: 11094:"Argentina/United Kingdom, The Red Cross Box" 10169:(in Spanish). Editorial Cumbres. p. 199. 9773: 8101:"Thatcher in the dark on sinking of Belgrano" 8098: 7609:. Madryn.gov.ar. 2 April 2009. Archived from 7003:Grave denuncia de ex combatientes de Malvinas 6627:"UK | How BBC man scooped invasion news" 6236: 5706: 5587:British nuclear weapons and the Falklands War 4950:on South Georgia, but it was closed in 2001. 4863:government, who had been trailing behind the 4349:to Argentina in a secret operation via Peru. 1942:Recapture of South Georgia and the attack on 1278:, giving command to Major Mike Norman of the 982:were restored in 1989 following a meeting in 623: 13507: 12698:. Twickenham, UK: British Air Review Group. 12267: 12265: 12119: 12117: 12115: 11972: 11705:"Falklands (Las Malvinas) War Memorial Wall" 11650:The Falkland Islands Memorial Chapel website 10998:. Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from 10972:. Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from 10946:. Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from 10908:. Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from 10875:. Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from 10849:. Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from 10526:"The internal dissenter (II) : Ireland" 10212: 10184:(in Spanish). Ciudad Argentina. p. 254. 9963: 9011:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 8939:(November–December 2004): 71. Archived from 8836: 8626:(Supplement). 8 October 1982. p. 12854. 8332: 8330: 6689: 6551: 6455:"Falklands War: The first day, 2 April 1982" 6425:"The Falklands War 1982 – Operation Rosario" 5655:Buenos Aires War Memorial is at coordinates 4886:2013 Falkland Islands sovereignty referendum 4242:, where they were arrested on 17 May by the 3962:The US provided the United Kingdom with 200 2697: 2353:Rheinmetall 20 mm twin anti-aircraft cannons 2233: 1531:, and several high-ranking officials of the 1502:On 6 April, the British Government set up a 1378:south from the Mediterranean to support HMS 1258:Argentine ground forces in the Falklands War 892:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 193:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 179:(2 months, 1 week and 5 days) 18459:Argentina–United Kingdom military relations 16841:Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World 13931:ex-7th Argentine Infantry Regiment veterans 13862:"The South Atlantic Medal Association 1982" 13273: 13251: 13229: 13099: 13006: 12224:"Margaret Thatcher And Falklands War Drama" 11892: 11351:O'Brien, L. S.; Hughes, S. J. (July 1991). 11020: 10891: 10206: 9342: 9092: 9068: 8928:"The Falklands War:The Bluff Cove Disaster" 8871: 8798: 8774: 8762: 8750: 8636: 8604: 8592: 8580: 8574: 8425: 8373: 8298: 8225: 8213: 8201: 8165: 8159: 8008: 7984: 7873: 7816: 7713: 7607:"Noticias Municipales | Puerto Madryn" 7553:(in Spanish). Editorial Clio. p. 170. 7536: 7347: 7335: 7299: 7287: 6867: 6855: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6580: 6574: 6503: 6491: 6479: 6118: 6051: 5609:6 Pucaras, 4 T-34 Mentor and 1 Short Skyvan 5554:to sabotage British military facilities in 5405:The British Ministry of Defence operated a 4044:also backed Argentina's position; notably, 3069:, the amphibious landing on beaches around 2824:on 21 May which was hit by nine bombs, and 2595: 1429:First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff 1321: 1254:Argentine naval forces in the Falklands War 18489:Territorial disputes of the United Kingdom 17216: 17202: 16350: 16336: 15131: 15117: 14476: 14462: 14029: 14015: 13278:. Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword Military. 12977:Falklands Aftermath: Picking Up The Pieces 12767: 12738:. Colorado Springs: Air University Press. 12253: 12251: 9888:(in Spanish). 1 April 2012. Archived from 9387: 8367: 8351:. Royal Navy. 2 April 1982. Archived from 7643: 7480: 5582:British ground forces in the Falklands War 5375:papers presented opposing viewpoints: The 4884:power to the islanders. The result of the 4802:Throughout the conflict, officials of the 3667:Argentine prisoners of war in Port Stanley 3430:on 8 June. According to Surgeon-Commander 2759:On 15 May, SBS teams were inserted by HMS 2301:. A Dagger and a Canberra were shot down. 1971:(SBS) troops who were intended to land as 1624:unit earmarked for the occupation was the 1513:Official History of the Falklands Campaign 1416:to proceed was made at a junta meeting in 1382:, and the nuclear-powered fleet submarine 1332:British ground forces in the Falklands War 1266:Argentine soldiers and Falklanders in 1982 630: 616: 166:2 April β€“ 14 June 1982 140:(left) of the British Task Force; British 125:From top right and in clockwise direction: 13848:"Argentiniens unbewΓ€ltigte Vergangenheit" 13809:"Falkland Islands History Roll of Honour" 13697: 13655: 13488: 13201: 12951: 12929: 12471: 12262: 12123: 12112: 11841: 11626:. Memorials & Monuments In Portsmouth 10385: 10083: 9827: 9056: 9044: 8956: 8883: 8786: 8694: 8413: 8327: 7936: 7924: 7625: 7421: 7409: 7164: 6698: 6562: 6335:, London, Leo Cooper p. 8 as reported in 5778: 5577:British naval forces in the Falklands War 5222:, that would later use variations of it. 5042:, London to the British war dead. At the 4840:, Buenos Aires; a member of the historic 4616:7th Duke of Edinburgh's Own Gurkha Rifles 4401:, Argentina received 20 launchers and 60 3597:, although receiving signals advising of 3393: 3150:(Red Beach). Notably, the waves of eight 2323:later extended with the formation of the 2102:as well as two other Wasps launched from 1771:List of Royal Navy vessels active in 1982 1336:British air services in the Falklands War 1328:British naval forces in the Falklands War 1250:Argentine air forces in the Falklands War 16084:Falkland Islands General Employees Union 16079:Falkland Islands Development Corporation 13773:, 2021, Pen & Sword, Great Britain, 13742:, 2017, Pen & Sword, Great Britain, 13637: 13467: 13350: 12619: 12273:"A new Britain, a new kind of newspaper" 12217: 12215: 11421:"Lessons Learned From the Falklands War" 11418: 11090:International Committee of the Red Cross 10710:on 27 February 2011, in Spanish language 10487: 10282:"The Soviet Union and the Falklands War" 9645: 9559: 9510: 9106:"The British Army and the Falklands War" 8897:"1982:Fifty die in Argentine air attack" 8810: 8700: 8652:. Britains-smallwars.com. Archived from 8616: 8392: 7897: 7649: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6675: 6624: 6613: 6336: 6130: 6074:. London: Bantam Press. pp. 13–14. 5290: 5184: 5171: 5114: 4995: 4918: 4827: 4804:International Committee of the Red Cross 4637: 4435: 4420: 3784: 3767:A ceasefire was declared on 14 June and 3723: 3695:During this battle, 14 were killed when 3662: 3650: 3647:Argentine surrender in the Falklands War 3463: 3227: 3120:were landed at San Carlos (Blue Beach), 3041: 2971: 2922: 2882: 2802: 2788: 2614:On 4 May, two days after the sinking of 2602: 2436: 2237: 2167: 2002: 1757: 1743: 1735: 1689: 1601: 1450: 1339: 1261: 933:The conflict was a major episode in the 16189:Falkland Islands Government Air Service 13968: 13922:(in Spanish) (14). 2002. Archived from 13850:[Argentina's unresolved past]. 13679: 13359: 13180:"The Falklands War: Causes and Lessons" 13177: 12973: 12859: 12812: 12786: 12597: 12538: 12414: 12248: 11409:Phillips 2014, Ch. "After the Conflict" 11272: 9785:News and Analysis, U.S. Naval Institute 9648:"U.S. Plans Supplies If Fighting Lasts" 9357: 9279:"From our archive: when Rob met Maggie" 9008:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 8650:"The Argentine Commandos on Mount Kent" 8475:"La ejecuciΓ³n - Fuerza AΓ©rea Argentina" 8447:Southby-Tailyour, Ewen (2 April 2014). 8076:. eliteukforces.info. 27 October 2007. 7176: 6954: 6722: 6392: 6097: 5345:Defense Satellite Communications System 3706:MM38 launcher taken from the destroyer 3173:was a tactical reserve. Units from the 1673:have been accused of handing out rough 1597: 1575:both abstained. The resolution stated: 599:3 Falkland Islanders killed by shelling 439: 14: 18421: 14483: 13721: 13445: 13292: 13140: 13049: 12925:from the original on 3 September 2015. 12878: 12717:. New York: Grand Central Publishing. 12712: 12427:from the original on 12 September 2007 12257: 12165: 12045: 11815: 11320:Norton-Taylor, Richard (14 May 2013). 10279: 10248: 9722: 9685: 9479: 9324:from the original on 25 September 2019 9255:from the original on 18 September 2018 9164: 8434: 8237: 7956:"HMS Sheffield lost after missile hit" 7885: 7849: 7837: 6649: 6435:from the original on 22 September 2018 6361: 6133:"Silent Revolution: The IMF 1979–1989" 5943: 5835:. Clarin. 1 April 2007. Archived from 5782:Historia marΓ­tima argentina, Volume 10 5646:Location: Mount Kent, Falkland Islands 5162: 4748:was an Antarctic supply transport and 4280:provided economic support by imposing 3809: 3672:ships, simultaneously attacked in the 2672: 1732:British logistics in the Falklands War 1082: 1038:Argentine occupation of Southern Thule 17197: 16357: 16331: 15112: 14457: 14444: 14010: 13608: 13550: 12974:Fursdon, Edward (19 September 1988). 12770:Jane's Land-Based Air Defence 1992–93 12674: 12641: 12212: 11933: 11856:from the original on 30 November 2020 11842:Rawlinson, Kevin (10 November 2020). 11737:from the original on 24 February 2015 11620:"Royal Marines Museum - The Yomper -" 11506:Peter Snow, Dan Snow (16 July 2008). 11487:from the original on 15 February 2018 11469: 11457:from the original on 10 November 2021 11211: 11180: 10827:from the original on 30 December 2012 10553: 10522: 10435: 10423: 10360: 10312:from the original on 21 December 2020 10194: 10179: 10099: 9938: 9809: 9739:from the original on 5 November 2021. 9704:from the original on 6 September 2021 9666:from the original on 6 September 2021 9519:from the original on 25 February 2010 9467: 9276: 9074: 8998: 8725: 8525: 8501:"Argentine Aircraft in the Falklands" 8280:from the original on 23 November 2016 8189: 8177: 8032: 7966:from the original on 18 November 2021 7731: 7701:from the original on 28 November 2011 7361:"1982: Marines land in South Georgia" 7275: 7207: 7203: 7201: 7199: 6966: 6930: 6888: 6873: 6461:from the original on 23 February 2009 6306: 6069: 5955: 5949: 5925:from the original on 14 November 2020 5742: 4325:eased when Haughey's government fell 2634:2nd Naval Air Fighter/Attack Squadron 2393:markings, to the Chilean air base at 1863:Argentina's air forces during the war 1725: 1242:1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands 1235: 1064:Minister of State for Foreign Affairs 1032:In 1977, the British prime minister, 611: 17475:Regulator Movement in North Carolina 16371:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 15138: 13896:Victoria Cross and other decorations 13845: 13835:"The Falkland Islands Conflict 1982" 13528: 13402:from the original on 24 January 2023 13385:RAF Harrier Ground Attack: Falklands 13381: 13313:from the original on 24 January 2023 13118: 13030: 12994:from the original on 24 January 2023 12907:Franks; et al. (January 1983). 12752:from the original on 24 January 2023 12731: 12677:The Royal Navy and the Falklands War 12662:from the original on 24 January 2023 12585:from the original on 24 January 2023 12514:O'Reilly SΓ‘nchez, Fi (16 May 2022). 12415:Douglas, Torin (14 September 2004). 12396:from the original on 24 January 2023 12386:"The Sun newspaper on the Falklands" 12359:from the original on 24 January 2023 12301: 12058:from the original on 24 January 2023 11997:from the original on 22 January 2022 11767:from the original on 20 January 2018 11391:from the original on 13 January 2022 11193:from the original on 5 November 2021 11044:from the original on 21 January 2022 10797:. Fuerzaaerea.mil.ar. Archived from 10649:from the original on 15 October 2015 10619:from the original on 10 January 2022 10604: 10342:from the original on 26 October 2020 10249:Jonson, Nicholas L. (1 March 1983). 10037:from the original on 5 November 2021 10025:Falkland Islands Situation Report #2 9993:Falkland Islands Situation Report #1 9761:from the original on 8 December 2020 9627:from the original on 5 November 2021 9511:Grimmett, Richard F. (1 June 1999). 9444: 9418: 9400:from the original on 16 October 2018 9366:from the original on 18 October 2018 8730:. London: Century Pub. p. 124. 8678:. En.mercopress.com. 12 April 2002. 8562:from the original on 27 January 2010 8544: 8419: 8299:Chamberlain, Gethin (5 April 2002). 7912:from the original on 4 November 2020 7671:. Fuerzaaerea.mil.ar. Archived from 7498: 7468: 7397: 7385: 7353: 7063: 6912:from the original on 20 January 2022 6780: 6765: 6659:, Marshall Cavendish Books Limited, 6405:from the original on 24 January 2023 6374:from the original on 22 January 2012 6341:(Repr ed.). London: Routledge. 5976:from the original on 24 January 2023 5592:List of leaders of the Falklands War 5431:Cultural impact of the Falklands War 4953: 4224:Argentine Naval Intelligence Service 4158:Rio de Janeiro International Airport 4022: 3457:(a settlement on Port Pleasant) and 2422:and operated by two soldiers of the 1896:. They included a sizeable force of 1685: 930:were killed during the hostilities. 63:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute 16539:"The lady's not for turning" (1980) 14545:Dreadnought race with Brazil, Chile 13979:School of Advanced Military Studies 13157: 12495:from the original on 9 October 2014 12453:from the original on 2 October 2011 12345:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 425. 12283:from the original on 26 August 2013 12021:Science and Society Picture Library 11596:. Cornwall Family History Society. 11419:Giddings, Samuel L. (24 May 2017). 11332:from the original on 4 October 2013 11181:Albon, Christopher (29 June 2011). 11100:from the original on 1 October 2019 10675:from the original on 8 October 2018 10261:from the original on 6 October 2021 10165:OyarzΓΊn Lemonnier, AgustΓ­n (1983). 9985: 9943:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 190. 9816:Estudos HistΓ³ricos (Rio de Janeiro) 9810:Krepp, Stella Paresa (April 2017). 9686:Wilson, George C. (16 April 1982). 7732:Evans, Michael (27 November 2007). 7551:La artillerΓ­a argentina en Malvinas 7549:RodrΓ­guez Mottino, Horacio (1984). 7027:from the original on 10 March 2023. 6364:"Obituary: Captain Nicholas Barker" 5757:from the original on 2 January 2022 5286: 5271:Pirate, witch and assassin. Guilty! 3793:On 20 June, the British retook the 3775:Recapture of South Sandwich Islands 3315:For the next week, the SAS and the 2887:Argentine A4 SkyHawk Attack on HMS 2562:shot down on 1 May. Two Royal Navy 2157: 1537:United States Department of Defense 1350:magazine, 19 April 1982, depicting 1286:, assisted by 23 volunteers of the 1055:, to the South Atlantic, codenamed 1011: 1007:Events leading to the Falklands War 24: 13986:from the original on 15 June 2013. 13715: 13514:. Havertown: Casemate Publishers. 13197:from the original on 8 April 2013. 12485:"Falkland Islands: Imperial pride" 12449:. British-library.uk. 4 May 1982. 12417:"UK | Forty years of The Sun" 12221: 12147:from the original on 11 April 2019 11254:from the original on 22 April 2009 10731:from the original on 18 March 2015 10533:. Oxford: Berg. pp. 132–150. 10502:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1985.tb01560.x 10005:from the original on 13 April 2021 9614: 9564:. London: BBC Books. p. 270. 9492:from the original on 21 April 2016 8907:from the original on 26 March 2012 8682:from the original on 28 March 2012 8528:Bomb Alley – Falkland Islands 1982 8399:. London: Routledge. p. 545. 7367:from the original on 30 March 2006 7196: 6637:from the original on 28 April 2019 6216:"Haig: "Malvinas fue mi Waterloo"" 5572:Argentina–United Kingdom relations 5550:, a failed Argentine plan to send 5456:as well as solo musicians such as 5424: 5324:Merchant vessels had the civilian 5111:Land mines in the Falkland Islands 5058:who died in the war stands at the 4834:Monumento a los CaΓ­dos en Malvinas 4373:VC10 transport aircraft landed at 4295: 4264:Britain and the facilities of the 4148:became aware of this, the British 3640: 3445:helicopters. Telephoning ahead to 3274:towards the coastal settlement of 3124:(3 Para) from the amphibious ship 2632:missile strike from the Argentine 1910:McDonnell Douglas Phantom FGR Mk 2 1867:airborne early warning and control 1682:on their return from the Islands. 1616:Occupation of the Falkland Islands 1559:am on 3 April, New York time (4:00 1209:to be brought forward to 2 April. 1158:(acting president), Air Brigadier 841:Thule & South Sandwich Islands 25: 18515: 18499:Wars involving the United Kingdom 18484:Territorial disputes of Argentina 17224:Colonial conflicts involving the 16119:Falkland Islands Community School 16089:Falkland Landholdings Corporation 15969:Falkland Islands pound (currency) 14036: 13784: 13602: 13208:Forgotten Voices of the Falklands 12648:. Pen & Sword Books Limited. 12571:. Pen & Sword Books Limited. 11954:from the original on 8 April 2022 11797:from the original on 23 June 2012 11656:from the original on 16 June 2016 11600:from the original on 28 June 2022 11518:from the original on 29 June 2020 11357:The British Journal of Psychiatry 11301:from the original on 25 July 2019 11162:from the original on 14 July 2020 11131:from the original on 14 July 2020 10753:. Ejercito.mil.ar. Archived from 9862:from the original on 8 April 2012 9791:from the original on 30 June 2012 9646:Halloran, Richard (21 May 1982). 9596:from the original on 14 June 2021 9146:from the original on 31 July 2020 8925: 8817:. Barnsley: Cooper. p. 297. 8080:from the original on 2 March 2010 7518:from the original on 18 June 2010 7514:. En.mercopress.com. 1 May 2002. 7076:from the original on 2 April 2022 6807:from the original on 19 June 2020 6625:Margolis, Laurie (2 April 2007). 6226:from the original on 3 April 2015 6145:from the original on 16 June 2003 6027:from the original on 13 June 2022 6017:"Secret Falklands fleet revealed" 5915:"Argentina: ConstituciΓ³n de 1994" 5809:. National Turk. 4 January 2012. 5743:Burns, John F. (5 January 2013). 5724:from the original on 19 June 2014 5310:Newspaper Publishers' Association 4986:December 1982 Defence White Paper 4536: 3744:captured Mount Tumbledown at the 3380:As Brigadier Thompson commented: 3317:Mountain and Arctic Warfare Cadre 3122:3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment 3094:2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment 2752:light ground-attack aircraft and 2744:On 14 May, the SAS carried out a 1814:was also requisitioned, and left 1533:United States Department of State 964:, hastening its downfall and the 958:books, articles, films, and songs 637: 18504:Premiership of Margaret Thatcher 17177: 17176: 16931:(1984–1996 & 2020 TV series) 16697:Broadcasting restrictions (1988) 16435: 16379:Leader of the Conservative Party 13560:. London: Penguin Random House. 13178:McClure, Jason (November 2004). 12888:Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2012). 12507: 12477: 12465: 12439: 12408: 12378: 12332: 12295: 12182: 12171: 12159: 12129: 12100:from the original on 3 June 2021 12083: 12070: 12039: 12027:from the original on 6 June 2011 12009: 11966: 11927: 11886: 11868: 11835: 11816:Davies, Lizzy (8 October 2021). 11809: 11779: 11749: 11723: 11697: 11684:Ministry of Culture of Argentina 11672: 11638: 11612: 11582: 11570:from the original on 27 May 2022 11552: 11534: 11499: 11447:"Falkland Islands (White Paper)" 11439: 11412: 11403: 11344: 11313: 11281: 11266: 11236: 11205: 11174: 11152:"Logistics in The Falklands War" 11143: 11121:"Logistics in The Falklands War" 11112: 11082: 11056: 11026: 11014: 10988: 10962: 10936: 10924: 10865: 10839: 10821:"Databases – Falklands War 1982" 10813: 10787: 10769: 10743: 10713: 10687: 10661: 10631: 10598: 10547: 10516: 10481: 10469: 10450: 10447:Southby-Tailyour 2014, pp. 32-34 10441: 10402:from the original on 17 May 2021 10354: 10324: 10273: 10242: 10230:from the original on 30 May 2012 10200: 10188: 10173: 10158: 10146:from the original on 27 May 2019 10136:"Royal Fleet Auxiliary Tidepool" 10128: 10089: 10077: 10049: 10017: 9957: 9932: 9904: 9874: 9844: 9803: 9743: 9716: 9679: 9639: 9608: 9578: 9551: 9531: 9504: 9473: 9461: 9438: 9412: 9336: 9310: 9301: 9237: 9211:from the original on 1 July 2015 9128: 9116:from the original on 14 May 2021 9098: 9086: 9062: 9050: 9038: 8992: 8974: 8962: 8950: 8919: 8889: 8877: 8865: 8792: 8780: 8768: 8756: 8744: 8719: 8668: 8642: 8630: 8610: 8598: 8586: 8519: 8493: 8467: 8453:. Pen and Sword. pp. 238–. 8341: 8307:. UK. p. 12. Archived from 8292: 8266: 8254:from the original on 24 May 2022 8231: 8219: 8207: 8195: 8183: 8171: 8123: 8092: 8066: 8054: 8026: 8014: 8002: 7990: 7978: 7948: 7891: 7879: 7867: 7855: 7843: 7831: 7822: 7810: 7801: 7792: 7783: 6833:. United Nations. Archived from 5813:from the original on 7 July 2019 5649: 5640: 5631: 5622: 5612: 5603: 5510: 5496: 5482: 5076:Falkland Islands Memorial Chapel 4933:Military of the Falkland Islands 4633: 4477:Armada de la RepΓΊblica Argentina 4381:while flying between the UK and 4268:were offered to the Royal Navy. 3938: 3508:would be left to unload using a 3461:(a settlement on Port Fitzroy). 2119:at the submarine, scoring hits. 2034:was spotted on the surface by a 1865:. Crucially, the British lacked 1704:United States Secretary of State 1471:operative in London had a short 1314:arrived, the governor ordered a 1207:invasion of the Falkland Islands 1106: 1091: 428: 416: 404: 392: 380: 368: 350: 338: 326: 314: 302: 290: 278: 266: 254: 231: 218: 114: 103: 94: 83: 74: 18479:Invasions of the United Kingdom 17300:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 16582:"White flags over Port Stanley" 14570:National Reorganization Process 13940:"Coverage of the Falklands war" 13508:van der Bijl, Nicholas (2023). 13416:Defense & Security Analysis 12531: 12320:from the original on 1 May 2013 12302:Hauk, Stefanie (7 April 2003). 11763:. Montevideo. 8 December 2011. 11682:(in Spanish). Museo Malvinas - 11624:www.memorialsinportsmouth.co.uk 11244:"1983: Thatcher triumphs again" 10554:Kelly, Stephen (October 2016). 9829:10.1590/s2178-14942017000100008 9560:Snow, Peter; Snow, Dan (2008). 9480:Borger, Julian (1 April 2012). 9165:Martin, Lisa L. (Spring 1992). 8811:Tailyour, Ewen Southby (2003). 7900:"Belgrano crew 'trigger happy'" 7898:Beaumont, Peter (25 May 2003). 7774: 7765: 7756: 7725: 7687: 7661: 7637: 7599: 7567: 7542: 7530: 7504: 7492: 7462: 7427: 7415: 7403: 7391: 7379: 7341: 7329: 7293: 7281: 7269: 7243: 7170: 7138: 7112: 7100: 7088: 7057: 7031: 7007: 6993: 6984: 6972: 6960: 6948: 6936: 6924: 6894: 6861: 6849: 6819: 6801:UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL 6789: 6774: 6759: 6716: 6704: 6568: 6509: 6497: 6485: 6473: 6447: 6417: 6386: 6362:Briley, Harold (9 April 1997). 6355: 6325: 6261: 6208: 6183: 6157: 6124: 6112: 6091: 6063: 6039: 6009: 5381:was decidedly anti-war, whilst 5321:decoy and casualty evacuation. 4560:Royal Air Force – 1 (1 officer) 4352: 4164: 3814: 3360:601st Combat Aviation Battalion 3245:airfield) were taken prisoner. 3073:, on the northwestern coast of 3026: 2799:smoking after being hit, 23 May 2710:. The operation was codenamed " 1136:National Reorganization Process 1040:, secretly sent a force of two 1022:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 17403:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War 16019:Falkland Islands Defence Force 14277:Falkland Islands Defence Force 13686:Latin American Research Review 13644:Latin American Research Review 13534:Sea Harrier over the Falklands 13355:. BEIC Books Ltd; 3rd edition. 13033:Gibraltar, British or Spanish? 12076:Freedman, "two journalists on 11937:Justice and the Genesis of War 11212:Davis, Ian (17 October 2014). 11150:Smith, Arthur (January 2017). 11119:Smith, Arthur (January 2017). 9429:As soon as the conflict began 9358:Thomson, Mike (5 March 2012). 9277:Black, Joanne (9 April 2013). 6537:. Princeton University Press. 6222:(in Spanish). 10 August 1997. 5907: 5881: 5851: 5825: 5799: 5736: 5328:uplink, which enabled written 5167: 5101:, declared National Monument. 4909:post-traumatic stress disorder 4824:Aftermath of the Falklands War 4706:and the primary hospital ship 4516:GendarmerΓ­a Nacional Argentina 4284:on Argentina. In a meeting on 4144:. When the British Embassy in 3826: 3548:dispatched her landing craft. 3375:Argentine National Gendarmerie 3308:. This operation was known as 3217: 2940:Marshal of the Royal Air Force 2778: 2530:controversies over the sinking 2481:, armed with Exocet missiles. 2378:were examined and discounted ( 2071:HAS Mk 2. The Lynx launched a 1892:British overseas territory of 1793:and their escort vessels left 1775:The nuclear-powered submarine 1288:Falkland Islands Defence Force 966:democratisation of the country 40:Battle of the Falkland Islands 13: 1: 17800:Black War (Van Diemen's Land) 17644:Castle Hill convict rebellion 15996:Representative Office, London 13969:A Olsen, Paul (17 May 2012). 13468:Thornton, Richard C. (1998). 13141:Iacono, Steven (April 2022). 12605:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 11973:Graham-Yooll, Andrew (2008). 11070:. News Corp Australia Network 10727:(in Spanish). 18 March 1998. 10605:Yapp, Robin (20 April 2011). 10572:10.1080/13619462.2016.1162158 10543:– via Internet Archive. 10463:History of British Government 9723:Koppel, Ted (13 April 1982). 9390:"An A-Z of the Falklands War" 8349:"The Falklands Conflict 1982" 8238:Rumley, Leesa (1 June 2007). 7575:"Rodolfo Manuel de la Colina" 7177:Hendrix, Kris (18 May 2022). 6831:Charter of the United Nations 5700: 5526:London Victory Parade of 1982 5104: 4416: 4368: 4319:1981 republican hunger strike 4140:carrying arms shipments from 2339:(SAM) systems (Franco-German 1873:-equipped vessels or the two 968:. In the United Kingdom, the 900:occupied the Falkland Islands 876:British dependent territories 18439:1982 in the Falkland Islands 17090:Palace of Westminster (2007) 16891:We have become a grandmother 16702:"Sermon on the Mound" (1988) 13489:Underwood, Geoffrey (1983). 13274:Middlebrook, Martin (2012). 13143:"A Failure in the Falklands" 13082:The battle for the Falklands 12835:Eddy, Paul; Gillman, Peter; 12732:Chun, Clatton K. S. (2001). 12392:. London. 25 February 2002. 12279:. London. 25 February 2002. 12046:Mather, Ian (1 April 2007). 11680:"Mapa Federal de Memoriales" 11273:Willett, Peter (June 2013). 10560:Contemporary British History 10387:10.5354/0719-3769.1994.15349 9515:. U.S. Department of State. 9032:UK public library membership 8984:(in Spanish). Archived from 8337:Woodward & Robinson 1997 7997:Woodward & Robinson 1997 7583:(in Spanish). Archived from 7145:Woodward & Robinson 1997 5895:(in Spanish). Archived from 5119:Former minefield located at 5028:Blue Beach Military Cemetery 4991: 4974:In the Wake of HMS Sheffield 4817: 4621: 4449: 4138:Recife International Airport 4088:At the outbreak of the war, 3915:dissimilar aircraft training 3869: 3300:surface-to-air missiles and 3282:Special forces on Mount Kent 3092:were put ashore as follows: 2708:RΓ­o Grande, Tierra del Fuego 1455:Some of the Advanced Group, 1294:Guillermo Sanchez-Sabarots' 30:Not to be confused with the 7: 16649:Local Government Act (1985) 14975:Water supply and sanitation 13982:(Report). DTIC. ADA566546. 13676:(June 1984) 32#2 pp 296–310 13351:Phillips, Ricky D. (2018). 13013:The sinking of the Belgrano 12864:. Nova Science Publishers. 12178:Hastings & Jenkins 1984 11793:. Montevideo. 17 May 2012. 11590:"Falklands Memorial London" 9968:. Leo Cooper. p. 141. 9964:van der Bijl, Nick (1999). 9615:Fo, Robert (4 April 2012). 9548:," BBC News, 28 March 2006. 9539:Obituary: Caspar Weinberger 9447:"Here Today, Gone Tomorrow" 9421:"Here Today, Gone Tomorrow" 9081:Hastings & Jenkins 1984 8393:Freedman, Lawrence (2005). 7235:Hastings & Jenkins 1984 7214:Air and Space Power Journal 7045:(in Spanish). 14 April 2007 6337:Freedman, Lawrence (2006). 6131:Boughton, James M. (2001). 5475: 5452:musicians, like the famous 5044:National Memorial Arboretum 5032:Argentine Military Cemetery 4789:Princess Alexandra Hospital 4427:Argentine Military Cemetery 4343:Israel Aerospace Industries 4278:European Economic Community 4255: 4150:Secret Intelligence Service 4003:(the US Navy had earmarked 2785:Battle of San Carlos (1982) 2349:Oerlikon 35 mm twin cannons 2087:; the Wessex also fired on 2085:general purpose machine gun 1312:Assault Amphibious Vehicles 1216:(Commanding Officer of the 949:. Neither state officially 10: 18520: 18444:1982 in the United Kingdom 18317:Jewish revolt in Palestine 17962:Fenian Rebellion in Canada 17607:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign 17499:American Revolutionary War 16746:Resignation Honours (1990) 16718:Community Charge (1989–90) 16556:Irish hunger strike (1981) 13680:Tulchin, Joseph S (1987). 13638:Caviedes, CΓ©sar N (1994). 13623:10.1177/002234338702400102 12959:. Vol. 2. Routledge. 12937:. Vol. 1. Routledge. 12627:. Sidgwick & Jackson. 12190:"When Britain Went to War" 9136:"The race to regain Thule" 7828:Woodward 2012, pp. 144-145 7220:(3): 59–77. Archived from 7064:GoΓ±i, Uki (2 April 2022). 6979:Bennett & Bennett 2021 6393:Barnett, Correlli (1997). 6192:Malvinas, La Trama Secreta 5714:"Falkland Islands profile" 5428: 5108: 4930: 4821: 4526:Prefectura Naval Argentina 4483:) – 341 (including 321 in 4359:Government of Sierra Leone 4300: 4040:). Several members of the 3968:Harpoon anti-ship missiles 3778: 3746:Battle of Mount Tumbledown 3644: 3397: 3337:skirmish at Top Malo House 3333:Distinguished Flying Cross 3285: 3221: 3057:near San Carlos, June 1982 3035: 2782: 2500:; he was unaware that the 2279:English Electric Canberras 2161: 1982:. First to arrive was the 1948: 1768: 1729: 1613: 1483:spoke with an islander at 1325: 1296:Amphibious Commandos Group 1272:Falkland Islands' Governor 1239: 1171:diverting public attention 1004: 1000: 995:British Overseas Territory 962:ruling military government 947:favour British sovereignty 888:its territorial dependency 29: 18151: 18088:Jameson Raid South Africa 17622: 17375: 17236: 17154: 17123: 17103: 17077: 17050: 16984:The Long Walk to Finchley 16960:Jeffrey Archer: The Truth 16909: 16900: 16851: 16814: 16786: 16758: 16680: 16597: 16517: 16475: 16444: 16433: 16398: 16365: 16306: 16264: 16209: 16109: 16102: 16064: 16009: 15949: 15597: 15213: 15204: 15156: 15146: 15070: 14988: 14903: 14894: 14810: 14801: 14688: 14679: 14602: 14593: 14495: 14451: 14446:Links to related articles 14382: 14285: 14233: 14166: 14090: 14067:Invasion of South Georgia 14062:Invasion of the Falklands 14044: 13960:(in Spanish) – via 13801:17 September 2019 at the 13699:10.1017/S0023879100037079 13657:10.1017/S0023879100024171 13611:Journal of Peace Research 13586:. Naval Institute Press. 13126:. Politico's Publishing. 12879:Finlan, Alastair (2004). 12645:Falkland Islanders at War 11566:. BBC News. 20 May 2012. 11512:20th Century Battlefields 11187:U.S. Naval Institute Blog 10704:, in Argentine newspaper 10700:17 September 2011 at the 10251:"Soviet Strides in Space" 10106:. BRILL (published 152). 9562:20th century battlefields 9388:Fremont-Barnes, Gregory. 8701:Thompson, Julian (1986). 8151:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 7179:"Harriers over Falklands" 6237: 6138:. IMF. pp. 328–329. 6023:. BBC News. 1 June 2005. 5686:Buenos Aires War Memorial 5542:Deception Island incident 5454:"Trova Rosarina" movement 4467:non-commissioned officers 4465:) – 194 (16 officers, 35 4332: 4131: 3896: 3631:disaster at Port Pleasant 3113:from the amphibious ship 3032:San Carlos – "Bomb Alley" 2880:were moderately damaged. 2859:, whilst in company with 2698:Special forces operations 2479:guided-missile destroyers 2234:Escalation of the air war 2060:HAS.Mk.1 helicopter, and 2038:HAS Mk 3 helicopter from 1955:The South Georgia force, 1884:had set up an airbase on 1841:, according to historian 1706:, arrived in London on a 1246:Invasion of South Georgia 1046:nuclear-powered submarine 904:invasion of South Georgia 647: 595: 450: 244: 211: 158: 68: 56: 51: 18494:Wars involving Argentina 18299:Arab revolt in Palestine 17896:Second Anglo-Burmese War 17638:Second Anglo-Maratha War 17529:Australian frontier wars 16944:Thatcher: The Final Days 16825:The Downing Street Years 16633:Miners' strike (1984–85) 16160:Falkland Islands English 16074:Falkland Islands Company 15817:Pebble Island Settlement 15171:1833 British Reassertion 14693:Administrative divisions 13992:Lessons of the Falklands 13920:Fuerzas Navales Magazine 13738:Privratsky, Kenneth L.: 13153:(2). US Naval Institute. 13016:. Secker & Warburg. 13010:; Rice, Desmond (1984). 11934:Welch, David A. (1993). 10693:Hernan Dobry in article 10370:Estudios Internacionales 10286:Naval War College Review 10280:Mastny, Vojtech (1983). 10180:Lepot, FranΓ§ois (2002). 9229:: CS1 maint: location ( 7740:. London. Archived from 7669:"Fuerza AΓ©rea Argentina" 7489:, pp. 363, 365, 367 7208:Corum, James S. (2002). 7124:The Royal British Legion 5956:Welch, David A. (2011). 5597: 5370:The Royal Navy expected 5013:1982 Liberation Memorial 5002:1982 Liberation Memorial 4768:to take casualties from 4612:Royal Army Medical Corps 4388: 4226:on a British warship at 4203: 4083: 3496:on the night of 5 June. 3364:AΓ©rospatiale SA 330 Puma 2846:Also lost on 25 May was 2248:Argentine Naval Aviation 1855:air superiority fighters 1808:aboard. The ocean liner 1680:non-disclosure documents 1404:the following day. Lord 1322:Initial British response 1226:1981 Defence White Paper 18293:Second Mohmand campaign 18028:Third Anglo-Burmese War 17992:Second Anglo-Afghan War 17794:First Anglo-Burmese War 17770:Third Anglo-Maratha War 17601:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 17511:Second Anglo-Mysore War 17505:First Anglo-Maratha War 17085:London Guildhall (1998) 17016:The Hunt for Tony Blair 16312:) Sixth-formers attend 16244:Christ Church Cathedral 14410:British nuclear weapons 13162:. New English Library. 12550:. Allison & Busby. 10781:4 February 2010 at the 10167:Guerra en las Falklands 10100:Barua, Pradeep (2013). 9966:Nine battles to Stanley 9920:in Argentine newspaper 9916:23 October 2012 at the 9544:30 October 2012 at the 9245:"Falklands War cartoon" 8321:24 January 2023 at the 8074:"The SAS vs the Exocet" 7807:White 2020, pp. 110-111 7798:White 2020, pp. 217-218 7789:White 2020, pp. 248-250 7780:White 2020, pp. 203-205 7771:White 2020, pp. 199-200 7762:White 2020, pp. 109-111 7697:. Aviation-safety.net. 6395:"The high cost of cuts" 6333:Nine Battles to Stanley 6070:White, Rowland (2006). 5889:"ConstituciΓ³n Nacional" 5779:Argentina, ed. (1993). 5412:Radio AtlΓ‘ntico del Sur 5276:Madres de Plaza de Mayo 4982:close-in weapon systems 4897:possible war with Chile 4855:In the United Kingdom, 4740:was a passenger liner. 4323:British–Irish relations 4260:Portugal supported its 4056: 4027: 4001:amphibious assault ship 3821:Commonwealth of Nations 3738:captured Wireless Ridge 3682:Battle of Mount Longdon 3674:Battle of Mount Harriet 2914:anti-Aircraft Artillery 2910:surface-to-air missiles 2754:Beechcraft T-34 Mentors 2680:Javier PΓ©rez de CuΓ©llar 2618:, the British lost the 2409:to the Chilean base at 2228:anti-radiation missiles 2079:the submarine with its 1669:Argentine officers and 1643:Mario BenjamΓ­n MenΓ©ndez 151:of the Argentine Navy; 36:South Atlantic conflict 32:Falkland Crisis of 1770 18474:Invasions by Argentina 18454:Anti-British sentiment 18233:Third Anglo-Afghan War 18118:First Mohmand campaign 17842:First Anglo-Afghan War 17541:Third Anglo-Mysore War 17111:Richard Stone portrait 16968:The Alan Clark Diaries 16654:rate-capping rebellion 16614:Brighton hotel bombing 16422:"Britain Awake" (1976) 16194:Mount Pleasant Airport 16138:Falklands Conservation 14862:Science and technology 13996:Department of the Navy 13755:The Aviation Historian 13724:The Aviation Historian 13423:Southby-Tailyour, Ewan 13330:Norton-Taylor, Richard 13293:Morgan, David (2007). 12860:Femenia, Nora (1996). 12713:Cahill, Kevin (2010). 12696:Falklands: The Air War 12642:Bound, Graham (2006). 11220:. NATO. Archived from 10361:BarbΓ©, Esther (1994). 10182:Malvinas desde Londres 10140:RFA Historical Society 9726:U.S. and the Falklands 9174:International Security 9017:10.1093/ref:odnb/71667 7644:Cullen & Foss 1992 7580:Fuerza AΓ©rea Argentina 7363:. BBC. 25 April 1982. 7147:, p. 72 Cited in 6902:"'We've been invaded'" 6311:. London: Bloomsbury. 5675:34.59373Β°S 58.374782Β°W 5305: 5283:from ordinary people. 5247: 5196: 5182: 5128: 5064:Trinity Square Gardens 5008: 4928: 4845: 4646: 4604:Bluff Cove Air Attacks 4506:Fuerza AΓ©rea Argentina 4490:and 4 naval aviators) 4443: 4433: 4337:According to the book 4307:Fianna FΓ‘il government 4271: 4036:(though, notably, not 3901:The French president, 3795:South Sandwich Islands 3790: 3729: 3668: 3660: 3482:Landing Ship Logistics 3469: 3400:Bluff Cove Air Attacks 3394:Bluff Cove and Fitzroy 3391: 3371:surface-to-air missile 3233: 3200:for rapid deployment. 3058: 3050:at action stations on 2990: 2931: 2896: 2814: 2800: 2611: 2444: 2424:Royal Corps of Signals 2367:due to unreliability. 2337:surface-to-air missile 2306:801 Naval Air Squadron 2250: 2180: 2013: 1766: 1755: 1741: 1695: 1626:25th Infantry Regiment 1611: 1591: 1464: 1365: 1267: 937:over the territories' 859: 423:Ernesto Horacio Crespo 245:Commanders and leaders 17890:Second Anglo-Sikh War 17547:Cotiote (Wayanad) War 17433:French and Indian War 16939:(1987–1991 TV series) 16643:Anglo-Irish Agreement 16314:Peter Symonds College 16094:Falklands Oil and Gas 15166:1770 Falklands crisis 13418:18.4 (2002): 333-349. 13174:(English translation) 12892:. Osprey Publishing. 12675:Brown, David (1987). 12311:ForFurtherDetails.net 11369:10.1192/bjp.159.1.135 10112:10.1163/9789004249110 9939:Burns, Jimmy (2002). 9453:on 22 November 2010. 9427:on 22 November 2010. 8526:Yates, David (2006). 8276:. Naval-history.net. 6725:International Affairs 6307:Burns, Jimmy (1987). 5946:, "Falkland Islands". 5680:-34.59373; -58.374782 5518:United Kingdom portal 5462:Luis Alberto Spinetta 5407:psychological warfare 5294: 5279:were even exposed to 5242: 5188: 5180: 5118: 5093:in Buenos Aires, and 5074:near Portsmouth. The 5052:Armed Forces Memorial 4999: 4980:and providing better 4922: 4901:1983 general election 4844:regiment stands guard 4831: 4641: 4439: 4424: 3884:Royal Australian Navy 3788: 3727: 3678:Battle of Two Sisters 3666: 3654: 3587:Ewen Southby-Tailyour 3490:landing platform dock 3467: 3382: 3288:Assault on Mount Kent 3231: 3224:Battle of Goose Green 3212:San Carlos Settlement 3160:Ewen Southby-Tailyour 3045: 2975: 2926: 2886: 2806: 2792: 2746:raid on Pebble Island 2665:. The destruction of 2628:to fire following an 2606: 2588:managed to return to 2560:Canberra light bomber 2440: 2241: 2171: 2006: 1857:and the remainder as 1828:Royal Fleet Auxiliary 1761: 1747: 1739: 1693: 1605: 1577: 1454: 1370:Royal Fleet Auxiliary 1343: 1326:Further information: 1265: 1132:Roberto Eduardo Viola 451:Casualties and losses 18052:Hunza–Nagar Campaign 17860:First Anglo-Sikh War 17836:Egyptian–Ottoman War 16976:Pinochet in Suburbia 16828:(1993 autobiography) 16741:"No. No. No." (1990) 16620:GCHQ trade union ban 16577:Diana Gould exchange 16399:Member of Parliament 16256:Scouting and Guiding 16199:Port Stanley Airport 15991:Legislative Assembly 14667:World Heritage Sites 14540:Arms race with Chile 14077:Total Exclusion Zone 13382:Pook, Jerry (2008). 13158:Kon, Daniel (1983). 13031:Gold, Peter (2005). 12491:. 19 February 2010. 11453:. 14 December 1982. 11427:. US Naval Institute 10378:Universidad de Chile 9676:via CIA Reading Room 9283:New Zealand Listener 9110:National Army Museum 8999:Adkin, Mark (2004). 8726:Jolly, Rick (1983). 7722:, pp. 48, 80–81 6981:, p. Appendix 1 6250:What do you believe? 4978:stealth capabilities 4915:"Fortress Falklands" 4865:SDP–Liberal Alliance 4211:Council of Ministers 4042:Non-Aligned Movement 4017:military contractors 3913:and France provided 3803:Corbeta Uruguay base 3534:and her sister ship 3081:. The bay, known as 2448:occupation. Admiral 2415:signals intelligence 2399:photo-reconnaissance 2164:Operation Black Buck 2147:flies alongside the 1969:Special Boat Service 1928:Total Exclusion Zone 1886:RAF Ascension Island 1820:5th Infantry Brigade 1818:on 12 May, with the 1764:FAA Sea Harrier FRS1 1720:Nicanor Costa MΓ©ndez 1661:was detained in the 1634:Port Stanley Airport 1632:; it was flown into 1630:regions of Argentina 1598:Argentine occupation 1550:to get a favourable 1292:Lieutenant Commander 1196:South Georgia Island 1057:Operation Journeyman 18305:Waziristan campaign 18239:Waziristan campaign 17932:Revolt of Rajab Ali 17409:War of Jenkins' Ear 17024:In Search of La Che 16902:Cultural depictions 16001:Sovereignty dispute 14585:December 2001 riots 14580:Trial of the Juntas 14525:War of Independence 13846:Schumann, Peter B. 13839:falklandswar.org.uk 13253:Middlebrook, Martin 13231:Middlebrook, Martin 13057:. Faber and Faber. 12883:. Psychology Press. 12794:One man's Falklands 12236:on 27 November 2022 11594:www.cornwallfhs.com 11481:falklandislands.com 11183:"The Red Cross Box" 11002:on 11 December 2009 10976:on 11 December 2009 10950:on 11 December 2009 10613:The Daily Telegraph 10523:Tonra, Ben (1996). 10438:, pp. 222–223. 10066:26 May 2011 at the 9445:John, Nott (2002). 9419:John, Nott (2002). 9289:on 30 November 2018 8507:on 23 February 2009 7435:"La familia Mirage" 7155:, New York, p. 560. 6837:on 14 February 2021 5919:pdba.georgetown.edu 5720:. 5 November 2013. 5670: /  5561:Operation SoberanΓ­a 5548:Operation Algeciras 5470:Gustavo Santaolalla 5163:Press and publicity 5133:unexploded ordnance 5060:Tower Hill Memorial 5040:St Paul's Cathedral 4744:was an icebreaker, 4665: /  4409:which refuelled in 4232:Operation Algeciras 4176:UN Security Council 3903:FranΓ§ois Mitterrand 3810:Foreign involvement 3468:The road to Stanley 3166:on the ocean liner 3046:British sailors in 2963:Ministry of Defence 2916:(AAA), and British 2673:Diplomatic activity 2502:Veinticinco de Mayo 2464:-vintage Argentine 2456:Veinticinco de Mayo 2407:No. 51 Squadron RAF 2387:No. 39 Squadron RAF 1998:Handley Page Victor 1965:Special Air Service 1924:Argentine Air Force 1906:refuelling aircraft 1902:Handley Page Victor 1875:Type 209 submarines 1493:Operation Corporate 1469:Ministry of Defence 1439:force carrying out 1400:ordered south from 1128:Jorge Rafael Videla 1083:The Argentine junta 669:Operation Corporate 18179:Bambatha Rebellion 18094:Anglo-Zanzibar War 18082:Chitral Expedition 18016:Anglo-Egyptian War 17788:Anglo-Ashanti wars 17493:Lord Dunmore's War 17451:Anglo-Cherokee War 17360:King William's War 16952:The Falklands Play 16318:Chichester College 16274:Commonwealth Games 16172:Telecommunications 16126:Falkland Islanders 16029:RAF Mount Pleasant 15937:Weddell Settlement 14839:Electricity sector 14510:Colonial Argentina 14395:Argentine cemetery 13906:The London Gazette 13891:The London Gazette 13674:Political Studies, 13493:. Maritime Books. 13334:The Ponting affair 13187:Strategic Insights 12953:Freedman, Lawrence 12931:Freedman, Lawrence 12818:Thatcher's Torpedo 12474:, pp. 352–354 11979:The Antioch Review 11652:. 4 January 2013. 11646:"About the Chapel" 11224:on 3 February 2017 10823:. Roll of Honour. 10255:Air Force Magazine 10197:, pp. 391–392 9656:The New York Times 9180:(4). p9: 143–178. 9095:, pp. 374–375 9071:, pp. 372–373 9059:, pp. 544–546 8971:, pp. 244–250 8765:, pp. 298–299 8753:, pp. 297–298 8639:, pp. 279–281 8623:The London Gazette 8607:, pp. 216–217 8583:, pp. 209–212 8228:, pp. 244–248 8216:, pp. 233–234 8168:, pp. 190–191 8111:on 24 January 2023 7943:Burden et al. 1986 7931:Burden et al. 1986 7864:, pp. 158–159 7819:, pp. 125–126 7720:Burden et al. 1986 7656:Burden et al. 1986 7632:Burden et al. 1986 7501:, pp. 237–238 7487:Burden et al. 1986 7424:, pp. 285–286 7350:, pp. 112–113 7338:, pp. 109–111 7302:, pp. 105–108 7290:, pp. 103–104 7257:on 24 October 2007 7224:on 2 January 2014. 7151:Herman, A. (2004) 7109:, pp. 132–137 7097:, pp. 129–132 6803:. United Nations. 6713:, pp. 123–124 6682:The London Gazette 6565:, pp. 202–203 6429:The British Empire 6370:. UK. p. 16. 6104:… to call a man a 5751:The New York Times 5306: 5197: 5183: 5129: 5080:Pangbourne College 5009: 4940:RAF Mount Pleasant 4929: 4846: 4808:Geneva Conventions 4647: 4459:EjΓ©rcito Argentino 4444: 4434: 4288:, 9 April, at the 4282:economic sanctions 4262:long-standing ally 4080:to the Falklands. 3791: 3730: 3669: 3661: 3627:infantry companies 3470: 3321:3 Commando Brigade 3312:("Self-imposed"). 3254:Lieutenant Colonel 3234: 3158:were led by Major 3135:(Green Beach) and 3096:(2 Para) from the 3090:3 Commando Brigade 3059: 3005:missiles fired by 2991: 2932: 2897: 2815: 2801: 2737:, landed south of 2692:self-determination 2612: 2566:helicopters, from 2508:in London and the 2445: 2317:air-to-air missile 2259:combat air patrols 2251: 2181: 2127:on South Georgia. 2014: 1957:Operation Paraquet 1951:Operation Paraquet 1880:By mid-April, the 1806:3 Commando Brigade 1767: 1756: 1742: 1726:British task force 1696: 1641:Brigadier General 1612: 1465: 1459:painted over, off 1366: 1268: 1236:Argentine invasion 1154:headed by General 1062:In 1980, a new UK 935:protracted dispute 928:Falkland Islanders 920:amphibious assault 902:, followed by the 860:Guerra de Malvinas 18:Falklands Conflict 18469:Conflicts in 1982 18434:1982 in Argentina 18416: 18415: 18410: 18409: 18341:Malayan Emergency 18251:Malabar rebellion 18112:Siege of Malakand 18058:Anglo-Manipur War 17914:Anglo-Persian War 17463:Anglo-Spanish War 17415:King George's War 17336:King Philip's War 17312:Anglo-Spanish War 17191: 17190: 17136:Death and funeral 17119: 17118: 16936:The New Statesman 16920:Anyone for Denis? 16833:The Path to Power 16788:General elections 16754: 16753: 16359:Margaret Thatcher 16325: 16324: 16302: 16301: 16289:Rifle Association 16249:Roman Catholicism 16051:RRH Byron Heights 15945: 15944: 15757:Johnson's Harbour 15647:Cape Bougainville 15106: 15105: 15066: 15065: 14890: 14889: 14797: 14796: 14767:Political parties 14762:National Congress 14708:Foreign relations 14675: 14674: 14535:Generation of '80 14505:First inhabitants 14438: 14437: 14405:British logistics 14373:Atlantic Conveyor 14108:Many Branch Point 13878:naval-history.net 13593:978-1-55750-652-8 13580:Robinson, Patrick 13567:978-0-55217-635-4 13543:978-0-304-35542-6 13521:978-1-63624-164-7 13500:978-0-907771-08-1 13481:978-1-57488-155-4 13460:978-0-14-006778-1 13395:978-1-84884-556-5 13388:. Pen and Sword. 13374:978-0-7221-6944-5 13343:978-0-900821-73-8 13306:978-0-7538-2199-2 13285:978-1-84884-636-4 13276:The Falklands War 13266:978-0-670-82106-8 13244:978-0-670-80223-4 13222:978-0-09-190880-5 13169:978-0-450-05611-6 13133:978-1-84275-017-9 13111:978-1-85780-126-2 13102:Falklands air war 13092:978-0-393-30198-4 13064:978-0-571-13052-8 13042:978-0-415-34795-2 13023:978-0-436-41332-2 12987:978-0-85052-205-1 12980:. Pen and Sword. 12966:978-0-7146-5207-8 12944:978-0-7146-5206-1 12899:978-1-84908-607-3 12871:978-1-56072-196-3 12852:978-0-7221-8282-6 12842:The Falklands War 12837:Linklater, Magnus 12827:978-0-900821-66-0 12805:978-0-900821-65-3 12724:978-0-446-55139-7 12686:978-0-85052-059-0 12655:978-1-84415-429-6 12634:978-0-283-06101-1 12625:The Falklands War 12612:978-0-297-84633-8 12578:978-1-399-01023-8 12557:978-0-85031-493-9 12352:978-0-7546-7410-8 12200:on 3 October 2011 12143:. 10 April 2019. 11914:Atlantic Conveyor 11451:api.parliament.uk 10645:. 21 April 2011. 10540:978-1-85973-088-1 10490:Political Studies 10226:. 23 April 2012. 10121:978-90-04-24324-8 10057:Chilean Air Force 9950:978-0-7475-5872-9 9926:on 24 March 2010 9571:978-1-84607-286-4 9394:The History Press 9030:(Subscription or 9002:"McKay, Ian John" 8946:on 16 March 2012. 8926:Bolia, Robert S. 8824:978-1-84415-014-4 8737:978-0-7126-0158-0 8712:978-0-00-637013-0 8558:. 15 March 1999. 8537:978-1-84415-417-3 8530:. Pen and Sword. 8460:978-1-4738-3513-9 8406:978-0-7146-5207-8 8313:on 27 March 2007. 8047:978-0-307-95894-5 7587:on 7 October 2014 7023:. 13 April 2007. 6657:The Falklands War 6544:978-1-4008-6158-3 6348:978-0-7146-5206-1 6318:978-0-7475-0002-5 6201:978-950-37-0006-8 5899:on 17 June 2004. 5792:978-950-9257-00-9 5538:Hope Bay incident 5437:Jorge Luis Borges 5341:facsimile machine 5303:"Gotcha" headline 5253:was sunk and HMS 5178: 4954:Military analysis 4948:King Edward Point 4857:Margaret Thatcher 4669:48.500Β°S 53.750Β°W 4578:, 19 + 1 lost in 4571:, 19 + 1 lost in 4554:Merchant Navy – 6 4023:Other OAS members 3949:shuttle diplomacy 3864:Margaret Thatcher 3843:BBC World Service 3781:Operation Keyhole 3250:BBC World Service 3183:Round Table-class 3088:The 4,000 men of 2959:BBC World Service 2928:Atlantic Conveyor 2835:Atlantic Conveyor 2727:Westland Sea King 2620:Type 42 destroyer 2391:Chilean Air Force 2357:Lockheed Hercules 2314:AIM-9L Sidewinder 2263:close air support 2201:Lawrence Freedman 2193:aerial refuelling 2125:King Edward Point 2117:antiship missiles 1963:, a troop of the 1811:Queen Elizabeth 2 1708:shuttle diplomacy 1686:Shuttle diplomacy 1529:Jeane Kirkpatrick 1509:Lawrence Freedman 1425:Margaret Thatcher 1188:Argentine Marines 1160:Basilio Lami Dozo 1156:Leopoldo Galtieri 1114:Leopoldo Galtieri 918:before making an 896:Argentina invaded 874:in 1982 over two 862:) was a ten-week 849: 848: 787:Many Branch Point 754:Atlantic Conveyor 651:Operation Rosario 606: 605: 399:Basilio Lami Dozo 375:Leopoldo Galtieri 261:Margaret Thatcher 207: 206: 16:(Redirected from 18511: 18359:Cyprus Emergency 18185:Maritz rebellion 18173:Tibet expedition 18106:Benin Expedition 17926:Indian Rebellion 17920:Second Opium War 17902:Eureka Rebellion 17878:British Honduras 17854:New Zealand Wars 17439:Seven Years' War 17385:Queen Anne's War 17218: 17211: 17204: 17195: 17194: 17180: 17179: 17035:(2020 TV series) 17003:(2009 TV serial) 16979:(2006 docudrama) 16971:(2004 TV series) 16907: 16906: 16515: 16514: 16439: 16391: 16382: 16374: 16352: 16345: 16338: 16329: 16328: 16107: 16106: 15974:Government House 15742:Hornby Mountains 15211: 15210: 15140:Falkland Islands 15133: 15126: 15119: 15110: 15109: 15086: 15079: 15028:National symbols 14901: 14900: 14857: 14844:Economic history 14828: 14808: 14807: 14686: 14685: 14600: 14599: 14478: 14471: 14464: 14455: 14454: 14442: 14441: 14400:British cemetery 14298:General Belgrano 14123:Mount Tumbledown 14031: 14024: 14017: 14008: 14007: 14003: 14002:on 22 June 2015. 13987: 13975: 13965: 13959: 13947: 13935: 13927: 13926:on 2 March 2008. 13910: 13895: 13881: 13869: 13857: 13842: 13830: 13828: 13826: 13817:. Archived from 13766: 13735: 13711: 13701: 13669: 13659: 13634: 13597: 13571: 13547: 13525: 13504: 13485: 13464: 13442: 13411: 13409: 13407: 13378: 13356: 13347: 13322: 13320: 13318: 13289: 13270: 13248: 13226: 13198: 13184: 13173: 13154: 13137: 13124:My Falkland Days 13115: 13096: 13068: 13046: 13027: 13003: 13001: 12999: 12970: 12948: 12926: 12924: 12913: 12903: 12884: 12875: 12856: 12845:. Sphere Books. 12831: 12809: 12797: 12783: 12761: 12759: 12757: 12728: 12709: 12690: 12671: 12669: 12667: 12638: 12616: 12594: 12592: 12590: 12561: 12549: 12540:Barnett, Anthony 12526: 12525: 12511: 12505: 12504: 12502: 12500: 12481: 12475: 12469: 12463: 12462: 12460: 12458: 12443: 12437: 12436: 12434: 12432: 12412: 12406: 12405: 12403: 12401: 12382: 12376: 12375: 12366: 12364: 12336: 12330: 12329: 12327: 12325: 12319: 12308: 12299: 12293: 12292: 12290: 12288: 12269: 12260: 12255: 12246: 12245: 12243: 12241: 12235: 12229:. Archived from 12228: 12219: 12210: 12209: 12207: 12205: 12196:. Archived from 12186: 12180: 12175: 12169: 12163: 12157: 12156: 12154: 12152: 12133: 12127: 12121: 12110: 12109: 12107: 12105: 12087: 12081: 12074: 12068: 12067: 12065: 12063: 12043: 12037: 12036: 12034: 12032: 12013: 12007: 12006: 12004: 12002: 11970: 11964: 11963: 11961: 11959: 11931: 11925: 11922:Gaceta Argentina 11906:Gaceta Argentina 11897:Gaceta Argentina 11893:Middlebrook 1989 11890: 11884: 11883: 11878:. Archived from 11872: 11866: 11865: 11863: 11861: 11839: 11833: 11832: 11830: 11828: 11813: 11807: 11806: 11804: 11802: 11783: 11777: 11776: 11774: 11772: 11753: 11747: 11746: 11744: 11742: 11727: 11721: 11720: 11718: 11716: 11707:. Archived from 11701: 11695: 11694: 11692: 11690: 11676: 11670: 11669: 11663: 11661: 11642: 11636: 11635: 11633: 11631: 11616: 11610: 11609: 11607: 11605: 11586: 11580: 11579: 11577: 11575: 11556: 11550: 11549: 11548:on 3 March 2008. 11544:. Archived from 11538: 11532: 11531: 11525: 11523: 11514:. BBC. BBC Two. 11508:"1982 Falklands" 11503: 11497: 11496: 11494: 11492: 11473: 11467: 11466: 11464: 11462: 11443: 11437: 11436: 11434: 11432: 11416: 11410: 11407: 11401: 11400: 11398: 11396: 11348: 11342: 11341: 11339: 11337: 11317: 11311: 11310: 11308: 11306: 11300: 11293: 11285: 11279: 11278: 11270: 11264: 11263: 11261: 11259: 11250:. 5 April 2005. 11240: 11234: 11233: 11231: 11229: 11209: 11203: 11202: 11200: 11198: 11178: 11172: 11171: 11169: 11167: 11147: 11141: 11140: 11138: 11136: 11116: 11110: 11109: 11107: 11105: 11086: 11080: 11079: 11077: 11075: 11060: 11054: 11053: 11051: 11049: 11030: 11024: 11021:Middlebrook 2012 11018: 11012: 11011: 11009: 11007: 10992: 10986: 10985: 10983: 10981: 10966: 10960: 10959: 10957: 10955: 10940: 10934: 10928: 10922: 10921: 10919: 10917: 10912:on 21 March 2009 10902: 10889: 10888: 10886: 10884: 10869: 10863: 10862: 10860: 10858: 10843: 10837: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10817: 10811: 10810: 10808: 10806: 10791: 10785: 10773: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10762: 10747: 10741: 10740: 10738: 10736: 10717: 10711: 10691: 10685: 10684: 10682: 10680: 10665: 10659: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10635: 10629: 10628: 10626: 10624: 10610: 10602: 10596: 10595: 10593: 10591: 10582:. Archived from 10551: 10545: 10544: 10528: 10520: 10514: 10513: 10485: 10479: 10476:Eddy et al. 1982 10473: 10467: 10466: 10454: 10448: 10445: 10439: 10433: 10427: 10421: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10389: 10367: 10358: 10352: 10351: 10349: 10347: 10328: 10322: 10321: 10319: 10317: 10277: 10271: 10270: 10268: 10266: 10246: 10240: 10239: 10237: 10235: 10216: 10210: 10207:Middlebrook 2012 10204: 10198: 10192: 10186: 10185: 10177: 10171: 10170: 10162: 10156: 10155: 10153: 10151: 10132: 10126: 10125: 10093: 10087: 10081: 10075: 10053: 10047: 10046: 10044: 10042: 10036: 10029: 10021: 10015: 10014: 10012: 10010: 10004: 9997: 9989: 9983: 9982: 9961: 9955: 9954: 9936: 9930: 9929: 9908: 9902: 9901: 9899: 9897: 9878: 9872: 9871: 9869: 9867: 9858:. 3 April 2012. 9848: 9842: 9841: 9831: 9807: 9801: 9800: 9798: 9796: 9787:. 27 June 2012. 9777: 9771: 9770: 9768: 9766: 9747: 9741: 9740: 9738: 9731: 9720: 9714: 9713: 9711: 9709: 9703: 9692: 9683: 9677: 9675: 9673: 9671: 9665: 9652: 9643: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9621:Evening Standard 9612: 9606: 9605: 9603: 9601: 9582: 9576: 9575: 9555: 9549: 9537:Paul Reynolds, " 9535: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9524: 9508: 9502: 9501: 9499: 9497: 9477: 9471: 9465: 9459: 9458: 9449:. Archived from 9442: 9436: 9435: 9423:. Archived from 9416: 9410: 9409: 9407: 9405: 9385: 9376: 9375: 9373: 9371: 9355: 9346: 9343:Middlebrook 2012 9340: 9334: 9333: 9331: 9329: 9314: 9308: 9305: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9285:. Archived from 9274: 9265: 9264: 9262: 9260: 9241: 9235: 9234: 9228: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9210: 9171: 9162: 9156: 9155: 9153: 9151: 9132: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9121: 9102: 9096: 9093:Middlebrook 2012 9090: 9084: 9078: 9072: 9069:Middlebrook 2012 9066: 9060: 9054: 9048: 9042: 9036: 9035: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9004: 8996: 8990: 8989: 8988:on 2 March 2008. 8978: 8972: 8969:Eddy et al. 1982 8966: 8960: 8954: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8932: 8923: 8917: 8916: 8914: 8912: 8893: 8887: 8881: 8875: 8872:Middlebrook 2012 8869: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8843: 8834: 8828: 8808: 8802: 8799:Middlebrook 2012 8796: 8790: 8784: 8778: 8775:Middlebrook 2012 8772: 8766: 8763:Middlebrook 2012 8760: 8754: 8751:Middlebrook 2012 8748: 8742: 8741: 8723: 8717: 8716: 8698: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8687: 8672: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8656:on 28 March 2010 8646: 8640: 8637:Middlebrook 2012 8634: 8628: 8627: 8614: 8608: 8605:Middlebrook 2012 8602: 8596: 8593:Middlebrook 2012 8590: 8584: 8581:Middlebrook 2012 8578: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8567: 8548: 8542: 8541: 8523: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8512: 8503:. Archived from 8497: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8481:on 28 April 2009 8471: 8465: 8464: 8444: 8438: 8432: 8423: 8417: 8411: 8410: 8390: 8377: 8374:Middlebrook 2012 8371: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8345: 8339: 8334: 8325: 8314: 8312: 8296: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8270: 8264: 8263: 8261: 8259: 8235: 8229: 8226:Middlebrook 2012 8223: 8217: 8214:Middlebrook 2012 8211: 8205: 8202:Middlebrook 2012 8199: 8193: 8187: 8181: 8175: 8169: 8166:Middlebrook 2012 8163: 8157: 8156: 8150: 8142: 8140: 8138: 8127: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8107:. Archived from 8096: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8070: 8064: 8061:Eddy et al. 1982 8058: 8052: 8051: 8030: 8024: 8021:Eddy et al. 1982 8018: 8012: 8009:Middlebrook 2012 8006: 8000: 7994: 7988: 7985:Middlebrook 2012 7982: 7976: 7975: 7973: 7971: 7952: 7946: 7945:, pp. 91–92 7940: 7934: 7928: 7922: 7921: 7919: 7917: 7895: 7889: 7883: 7877: 7874:Middlebrook 2012 7871: 7865: 7862:Eddy et al. 1982 7859: 7853: 7852:, pp. 82–84 7847: 7841: 7835: 7829: 7826: 7820: 7817:Middlebrook 2012 7814: 7808: 7805: 7799: 7796: 7790: 7787: 7781: 7778: 7772: 7769: 7763: 7760: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7729: 7723: 7717: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7706: 7691: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7680: 7675:on 30 April 2009 7665: 7659: 7658:, pp. 79–82 7653: 7647: 7641: 7635: 7634:, pp. 17–18 7629: 7623: 7622: 7620: 7618: 7613:on 15 April 2012 7603: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7571: 7565: 7564: 7546: 7540: 7537:Middlebrook 2012 7534: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7508: 7502: 7496: 7490: 7484: 7478: 7466: 7460: 7459: 7453:on 31 May 2011. 7449:. Archived from 7431: 7425: 7419: 7413: 7407: 7401: 7395: 7389: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7357: 7351: 7348:Middlebrook 2012 7345: 7339: 7336:Middlebrook 2012 7333: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7312: 7303: 7300:Middlebrook 2012 7297: 7291: 7288:Middlebrook 2012 7285: 7279: 7273: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7253:. Archived from 7247: 7241: 7232: 7226: 7225: 7205: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7189: 7174: 7168: 7162: 7156: 7142: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7116: 7110: 7107:Eddy et al. 1982 7104: 7098: 7095:Eddy et al. 1982 7092: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7072:. Buenos Aires. 7061: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7035: 7029: 7028: 7011: 7005: 6997: 6991: 6988: 6982: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6958: 6952: 6946: 6940: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6898: 6892: 6891:, pp. 81–88 6886: 6871: 6870:, pp. 86–88 6868:Middlebrook 2012 6865: 6859: 6856:Middlebrook 2012 6853: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6823: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6793: 6787: 6778: 6772: 6763: 6757: 6756: 6720: 6714: 6711:Eddy et al. 1982 6708: 6702: 6696: 6687: 6686: 6673: 6667: 6655:Duncan, Andrew, 6653: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6622: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6601:on 27 March 2010 6591: 6578: 6575:Middlebrook 2012 6572: 6566: 6560: 6549: 6548: 6530: 6519: 6516:Eddy et al. 1982 6513: 6507: 6506:, pp. 47–52 6504:Middlebrook 2012 6501: 6495: 6492:Middlebrook 2012 6489: 6483: 6480:Middlebrook 2012 6477: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6457:. 2 April 2002. 6451: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6421: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6304: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6281:on 18 March 2009 6280: 6274:. Archived from 6273: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6247: 6246: 6233: 6231: 6212: 6206: 6205: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6171:on 16 March 2009 6161: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6144: 6137: 6128: 6122: 6119:Middlebrook 1989 6116: 6110: 6095: 6089: 6088: 6067: 6061: 6058:Eddy et al. 1982 6055: 6049: 6046:Eddy et al. 1982 6043: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6013: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5953: 5947: 5941: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5911: 5905: 5904: 5893:Argentine Senate 5885: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5865:. Archived from 5855: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5776: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5748: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5710: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5663: 5653: 5647: 5644: 5638: 5635: 5629: 5626: 5620: 5616: 5610: 5607: 5520: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5506: 5504:Argentina portal 5501: 5500: 5499: 5492: 5487: 5486: 5420: 5399:General Belgrano 5300: 5227:Gaceta Argentina 5194: 5179: 5151:shoreline along 5091:Plaza San MartΓ­n 5072:Eastney Barracks 4878:new constitution 4870:general election 4838:Plaza San MartΓ­n 4742:Almirante Irizar 4717:Almirante IrΓ­zar 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4674:-48.500; -53.750 4670: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4661: 4658: 4487:General Belgrano 4383:Ascension Island 4341:, advisers from 4339:Operation Israel 4327:in November 1982 4321:. The strain on 4315:Irish neutrality 4124:and stopping at 4118:Ascension Island 4076:offered to send 3801:Garrison at the 3734:Blues and Royals 3570: 3559:combat engineers 3525: 3352:L16 81mm mortars 3071:San Carlos Water 3067:Operation Sutton 3038:Operation Sutton 2750:FMA IA 58 PucarΓ‘ 2659:One Hundred Days 2616:General Belgrano 2546:General Belgrano 2534:General Belgrano 2522:General Belgrano 2518: 2514:General Belgrano 2510:General Belgrano 2471:General Belgrano 2462:Second World War 2432:General Belgrano 2380:Operation Mikado 2292:BAE Sea Harriers 2178:strategic bomber 2158:Black Buck raids 2095:. The Wasp from 1922:aircraft of the 1900:B Mk 2 bombers, 1894:Ascension Island 1843:Arthur L. Herman 1675:Field punishment 1562: 1558: 1548:Security Council 1446:House of Commons 1300:Government House 1116:, leader of the 1110: 1095: 1012:Failed diplomacy 908:naval task force 884:Falkland Islands 831:Mount Tumbledown 642: 632: 625: 618: 609: 608: 588:9 armed trainers 579:4 cargo aircraft 441: 433: 432: 421: 420: 409: 408: 397: 396: 385: 384: 373: 372: 355: 354: 343: 342: 331: 330: 319: 318: 307: 306: 295: 294: 283: 282: 271: 270: 259: 258: 237: 235: 234: 224: 222: 221: 189:Falkland Islands 177: 175: 171: 160: 159: 118: 107: 98: 87: 78: 49: 48: 21: 18519: 18518: 18514: 18513: 18512: 18510: 18509: 18508: 18419: 18418: 18417: 18412: 18411: 18406: 18347:Kenya Emergency 18153: 18147: 18142:Second Boer War 18136:Boxer Rebellion 18064:Pahang Uprising 17944:Ambela campaign 17866:RΓ­o de la Plata 17848:First Opium War 17830:Aden Expedition 17662:RΓ­o de la Plata 17624: 17618: 17589:Irish Rebellion 17481:First Carib War 17377: 17371: 17294:Confederate War 17288:Irish Rebellion 17238: 17232: 17222: 17192: 17187: 17161:James Callaghan 17150: 17115: 17099: 17095:Grantham (2022) 17073: 17046: 16911: 16896: 16847: 16810: 16782: 16760:Party elections 16750: 16683: 16676: 16661:Westland affair 16600: 16593: 16520: 16513: 16471: 16467:Union democracy 16440: 16431: 16394: 16385: 16377: 16369: 16361: 16356: 16326: 16321: 16298: 16260: 16239:Anglican parish 16205: 16177:Internet domain 16167:Law Enforcement 16098: 16060: 16056:RRH Mount Alice 16005: 15959:Chief Executive 15941: 15922:Volunteer Point 15907:Stanley Harbour 15852:Port San Carlos 15612:Bay of Harbours 15593: 15200: 15152: 15142: 15137: 15107: 15102: 15089: 15082: 15075: 15062: 15043:Public holidays 14984: 14943:Life expectancy 14886: 14855: 14824: 14793: 14752:Law enforcement 14671: 14589: 14550:Infamous Decade 14491: 14482: 14447: 14439: 14434: 14415:Cultural impact 14378: 14281: 14229: 14162: 14086: 14040: 14035: 13990: 13973: 13938: 13933: 13914: 13899: 13884: 13872: 13860: 13853:Deutschlandfunk 13833: 13824: 13822: 13821:on 2 April 2015 13814:Royal Air Force 13807: 13803:Wayback Machine 13787: 13769:Shields, John: 13718: 13716:Further reading 13605: 13600: 13594: 13576:Woodward, Sandy 13568: 13544: 13522: 13501: 13482: 13461: 13439: 13405: 13403: 13396: 13375: 13344: 13336:. Cecil Woolf. 13316: 13314: 13307: 13286: 13267: 13245: 13223: 13203:McManners, Hugh 13182: 13170: 13134: 13112: 13093: 13065: 13043: 13024: 13008:Gavshon, Arthur 12997: 12995: 12988: 12967: 12945: 12922: 12911: 12900: 12872: 12853: 12828: 12820:. Cecil Woolf. 12806: 12798:. Cecil Woolf. 12780: 12755: 12753: 12746: 12725: 12706: 12687: 12665: 12663: 12656: 12635: 12621:Blakeway, Denys 12613: 12588: 12586: 12579: 12558: 12534: 12529: 12512: 12508: 12498: 12496: 12483: 12482: 12478: 12470: 12466: 12456: 12454: 12445: 12444: 12440: 12430: 12428: 12413: 12409: 12399: 12397: 12384: 12383: 12379: 12362: 12360: 12353: 12337: 12333: 12323: 12321: 12317: 12306: 12300: 12296: 12286: 12284: 12271: 12270: 12263: 12256: 12249: 12239: 12237: 12233: 12226: 12220: 12213: 12203: 12201: 12188: 12187: 12183: 12176: 12172: 12164: 12160: 12150: 12148: 12135: 12134: 12130: 12122: 12113: 12103: 12101: 12089: 12088: 12084: 12075: 12071: 12061: 12059: 12044: 12040: 12030: 12028: 12015: 12014: 12010: 12000: 11998: 11971: 11967: 11957: 11955: 11948: 11932: 11928: 11904: 11891: 11887: 11882:on 6 July 2011. 11874: 11873: 11869: 11859: 11857: 11840: 11836: 11826: 11824: 11814: 11810: 11800: 11798: 11785: 11784: 11780: 11770: 11768: 11755: 11754: 11750: 11740: 11738: 11729: 11728: 11724: 11714: 11712: 11711:on 16 July 2007 11703: 11702: 11698: 11688: 11686: 11678: 11677: 11673: 11659: 11657: 11644: 11643: 11639: 11629: 11627: 11618: 11617: 11613: 11603: 11601: 11588: 11587: 11583: 11573: 11571: 11558: 11557: 11553: 11540: 11539: 11535: 11521: 11519: 11505: 11504: 11500: 11490: 11488: 11475: 11474: 11470: 11460: 11458: 11445: 11444: 11440: 11430: 11428: 11417: 11413: 11408: 11404: 11394: 11392: 11349: 11345: 11335: 11333: 11318: 11314: 11304: 11302: 11298: 11291: 11287: 11286: 11282: 11271: 11267: 11257: 11255: 11242: 11241: 11237: 11227: 11225: 11210: 11206: 11196: 11194: 11179: 11175: 11165: 11163: 11148: 11144: 11134: 11132: 11117: 11113: 11103: 11101: 11087: 11083: 11073: 11071: 11062: 11061: 11057: 11047: 11045: 11032: 11031: 11027: 11019: 11015: 11005: 11003: 10994: 10993: 10989: 10979: 10977: 10968: 10967: 10963: 10953: 10951: 10942: 10941: 10937: 10929: 10925: 10915: 10913: 10904: 10903: 10892: 10882: 10880: 10871: 10870: 10866: 10856: 10854: 10845: 10844: 10840: 10830: 10828: 10819: 10818: 10814: 10804: 10802: 10801:on 6 April 2010 10793: 10792: 10788: 10783:Wayback Machine 10774: 10770: 10760: 10758: 10757:on 6 April 2010 10749: 10748: 10744: 10734: 10732: 10719: 10718: 10714: 10702:Wayback Machine 10692: 10688: 10678: 10676: 10667: 10666: 10662: 10652: 10650: 10637: 10636: 10632: 10622: 10620: 10603: 10599: 10589: 10587: 10552: 10548: 10541: 10521: 10517: 10486: 10482: 10474: 10470: 10455: 10451: 10446: 10442: 10434: 10430: 10422: 10415: 10405: 10403: 10365: 10359: 10355: 10345: 10343: 10330: 10329: 10325: 10315: 10313: 10278: 10274: 10264: 10262: 10247: 10243: 10233: 10231: 10218: 10217: 10213: 10205: 10201: 10193: 10189: 10178: 10174: 10163: 10159: 10149: 10147: 10134: 10133: 10129: 10122: 10094: 10090: 10082: 10078: 10068:Wayback Machine 10055:Interview with 10054: 10050: 10040: 10038: 10034: 10027: 10023: 10022: 10018: 10008: 10006: 10002: 9995: 9991: 9990: 9986: 9976: 9962: 9958: 9951: 9937: 9933: 9927: 9918:Wayback Machine 9909: 9905: 9895: 9893: 9880: 9879: 9875: 9865: 9863: 9850: 9849: 9845: 9822:(60): 141–160. 9808: 9804: 9794: 9792: 9779: 9778: 9774: 9764: 9762: 9749: 9748: 9744: 9736: 9729: 9721: 9717: 9707: 9705: 9701: 9695:Washington Post 9690: 9684: 9680: 9669: 9667: 9663: 9650: 9644: 9640: 9630: 9628: 9613: 9609: 9599: 9597: 9592:. 29 May 1988. 9584: 9583: 9579: 9572: 9556: 9552: 9546:Wayback Machine 9536: 9532: 9522: 9520: 9509: 9505: 9495: 9493: 9478: 9474: 9466: 9462: 9443: 9439: 9417: 9413: 9403: 9401: 9386: 9379: 9369: 9367: 9356: 9349: 9341: 9337: 9327: 9325: 9316: 9315: 9311: 9306: 9302: 9292: 9290: 9275: 9268: 9258: 9256: 9243: 9242: 9238: 9222: 9221: 9214: 9212: 9208: 9186:10.2307/2539190 9169: 9163: 9159: 9149: 9147: 9134: 9133: 9129: 9119: 9117: 9104: 9103: 9099: 9091: 9087: 9079: 9075: 9067: 9063: 9055: 9051: 9043: 9039: 9029: 9021: 9019: 8997: 8993: 8980: 8979: 8975: 8967: 8963: 8955: 8951: 8943: 8936:Military Review 8930: 8924: 8920: 8910: 8908: 8903:. 8 June 1982. 8895: 8894: 8890: 8882: 8878: 8870: 8866: 8856: 8854: 8845: 8844: 8837: 8831: 8825: 8809: 8805: 8797: 8793: 8785: 8781: 8773: 8769: 8761: 8757: 8749: 8745: 8738: 8724: 8720: 8713: 8699: 8695: 8685: 8683: 8674: 8673: 8669: 8659: 8657: 8648: 8647: 8643: 8635: 8631: 8615: 8611: 8603: 8599: 8591: 8587: 8579: 8575: 8565: 8563: 8550: 8549: 8545: 8538: 8524: 8520: 8510: 8508: 8499: 8498: 8494: 8484: 8482: 8473: 8472: 8468: 8461: 8445: 8441: 8433: 8426: 8418: 8414: 8407: 8391: 8380: 8372: 8368: 8358: 8356: 8355:on 9 April 2008 8347: 8346: 8342: 8335: 8328: 8323:Wayback Machine 8297: 8293: 8283: 8281: 8272: 8271: 8267: 8257: 8255: 8236: 8232: 8224: 8220: 8212: 8208: 8200: 8196: 8188: 8184: 8176: 8172: 8164: 8160: 8144: 8143: 8136: 8134: 8129: 8128: 8124: 8114: 8112: 8097: 8093: 8083: 8081: 8072: 8071: 8067: 8059: 8055: 8048: 8031: 8027: 8019: 8015: 8007: 8003: 7995: 7991: 7983: 7979: 7969: 7967: 7954: 7953: 7949: 7941: 7937: 7929: 7925: 7915: 7913: 7896: 7892: 7884: 7880: 7872: 7868: 7860: 7856: 7848: 7844: 7836: 7832: 7827: 7823: 7815: 7811: 7806: 7802: 7797: 7793: 7788: 7784: 7779: 7775: 7770: 7766: 7761: 7757: 7747: 7745: 7730: 7726: 7718: 7714: 7704: 7702: 7693: 7692: 7688: 7678: 7676: 7667: 7666: 7662: 7654: 7650: 7642: 7638: 7630: 7626: 7616: 7614: 7605: 7604: 7600: 7590: 7588: 7573: 7572: 7568: 7561: 7547: 7543: 7535: 7531: 7521: 7519: 7510: 7509: 7505: 7497: 7493: 7485: 7481: 7467: 7463: 7456: 7433: 7432: 7428: 7420: 7416: 7408: 7404: 7396: 7392: 7384: 7380: 7370: 7368: 7359: 7358: 7354: 7346: 7342: 7334: 7330: 7320: 7318: 7314: 7313: 7306: 7298: 7294: 7286: 7282: 7274: 7270: 7260: 7258: 7249: 7248: 7244: 7233: 7229: 7206: 7197: 7187: 7185: 7175: 7171: 7163: 7159: 7143: 7139: 7129: 7127: 7118: 7117: 7113: 7105: 7101: 7093: 7089: 7079: 7077: 7062: 7058: 7048: 7046: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7013: 7012: 7008: 6998: 6994: 6989: 6985: 6977: 6973: 6965: 6961: 6953: 6949: 6941: 6937: 6929: 6925: 6915: 6913: 6900: 6899: 6895: 6887: 6874: 6866: 6862: 6854: 6850: 6840: 6838: 6825: 6824: 6820: 6810: 6808: 6797:"Voting System" 6795: 6794: 6790: 6779: 6775: 6764: 6760: 6737:10.2307/2619933 6721: 6717: 6709: 6705: 6697: 6690: 6674: 6670: 6654: 6650: 6640: 6638: 6623: 6614: 6604: 6602: 6593: 6592: 6581: 6573: 6569: 6561: 6552: 6545: 6531: 6522: 6514: 6510: 6502: 6498: 6490: 6486: 6478: 6474: 6464: 6462: 6453: 6452: 6448: 6438: 6436: 6423: 6422: 6418: 6408: 6406: 6391: 6387: 6377: 6375: 6368:The Independent 6360: 6356: 6349: 6330: 6326: 6319: 6305: 6294: 6284: 6282: 6278: 6271: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6229: 6227: 6214: 6213: 6209: 6202: 6188: 6184: 6174: 6172: 6163: 6162: 6158: 6148: 6146: 6142: 6135: 6129: 6125: 6117: 6113: 6096: 6092: 6082: 6068: 6064: 6056: 6052: 6044: 6040: 6030: 6028: 6015: 6014: 6010: 6000: 5998: 5994: 5993: 5989: 5979: 5977: 5970: 5954: 5950: 5942: 5938: 5928: 5926: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5872: 5870: 5857: 5856: 5852: 5842: 5840: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5816: 5814: 5805: 5804: 5800: 5793: 5777: 5770: 5760: 5758: 5741: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5698: 5685: 5683: 5679: 5677: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5645: 5641: 5636: 5632: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5613: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5532:Beagle conflict 5516: 5511: 5509: 5502: 5497: 5495: 5488: 5481: 5478: 5433: 5427: 5425:Cultural impact 5414: 5298: 5289: 5192: 5172: 5170: 5165: 5145:Mine Ban Treaty 5113: 5107: 5017:Stanley Harbour 4994: 4956: 4935: 4917: 4826: 4820: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4651: 4636: 4624: 4585:and 13 lost in 4539: 4469:(NCOs) and 143 4452: 4419: 4399:Muammar Gaddafi 4391: 4371: 4355: 4335: 4311:Charles Haughey 4303: 4298: 4296:Other countries 4274: 4258: 4216:Jaime de PiniΓ©s 4206: 4184:low Earth orbit 4167: 4154:neutral country 4134: 4086: 4059: 4030: 4025: 3941: 3899: 3872: 3829: 3817: 3812: 3783: 3777: 3649: 3643: 3641:Fall of Stanley 3568: 3523: 3402: 3396: 3319:(M&AWC) of 3290: 3284: 3226: 3220: 3208:Julian Thompson 3179:Royal Engineers 3175:Royal Artillery 3133:Port San Carlos 3048:anti-flash gear 3040: 3034: 3029: 2787: 2781: 2700: 2675: 2601: 2596:Sinking of HMS 2516: 2498:pincer movement 2435: 2430:Sinking of ARA 2389:, disguised in 2325:EscuadrΓ³n FΓ©nix 2294:operating from 2236: 2166: 2160: 2036:Westland Wessex 2018:Fortuna Glacier 1953: 1947: 1882:Royal Air Force 1859:strike aircraft 1773: 1734: 1728: 1688: 1651:Falklands Times 1618: 1600: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1563:pm in London). 1560: 1556: 1544:Anthony Parsons 1521: 1497:John Fieldhouse 1481:Laurie Margolis 1457:pennant numbers 1338: 1324: 1310:Battalion with 1308:Marine Infantry 1306:. When the 2nd 1260: 1240:Main articles: 1238: 1214:Nicholas Barker 1124: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1118:Argentine junta 1111: 1103: 1102: 1096: 1085: 1068:Nicholas Ridley 1034:James Callaghan 1014: 1009: 1003: 852: 851: 850: 845: 643: 638: 636: 602: 591: 555:4 cargo vessels 535: 534:11,313 captured 517: 499:1 landing craft 471: 446: 427: 415: 403: 391: 379: 367: 361: 349: 345:Julian Thompson 337: 325: 313: 301: 297:John Fieldhouse 289: 277: 265: 253: 232: 230: 219: 217: 203:British victory 195: 178: 173: 169: 167: 149:Super Γ‰tendards 126: 124: 123: 122: 121: 120: 119: 110: 109: 108: 100: 99: 90: 89: 88: 80: 79: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18517: 18507: 18506: 18501: 18496: 18491: 18486: 18481: 18476: 18471: 18466: 18461: 18456: 18451: 18446: 18441: 18436: 18431: 18414: 18413: 18408: 18407: 18405: 18404: 18398: 18392: 18386: 18380: 18374: 18368: 18362: 18356: 18350: 18344: 18338: 18332: 18326: 18320: 18314: 18308: 18302: 18296: 18290: 18287:Barzani revolt 18284: 18278: 18272: 18266: 18260: 18254: 18248: 18242: 18236: 18230: 18224: 18218: 18212: 18206: 18200: 18194: 18188: 18182: 18176: 18170: 18164: 18157: 18155: 18149: 18148: 18146: 18145: 18139: 18133: 18127: 18124:Tirah campaign 18121: 18115: 18109: 18103: 18097: 18091: 18085: 18079: 18073: 18067: 18061: 18055: 18049: 18043: 18037: 18034:Central Africa 18031: 18025: 18019: 18013: 18007: 18004:First Boer War 18001: 17995: 17989: 17986:Anglo-Zulu War 17983: 17977: 17971: 17965: 17959: 17953: 17947: 17941: 17935: 17929: 17923: 17917: 17911: 17905: 17899: 17893: 17887: 17881: 17875: 17869: 17863: 17857: 17851: 17845: 17839: 17833: 17827: 17821: 17815: 17809: 17803: 17797: 17791: 17785: 17779: 17773: 17767: 17761: 17755: 17749: 17743: 17737: 17731: 17725: 17719: 17713: 17707: 17701: 17695: 17689: 17683: 17677: 17674:Froberg mutiny 17671: 17665: 17659: 17653: 17647: 17641: 17635: 17628: 17626: 17620: 17619: 17617: 17616: 17610: 17604: 17598: 17592: 17586: 17580: 17574: 17568: 17562: 17556: 17550: 17544: 17538: 17532: 17526: 17520: 17514: 17508: 17502: 17496: 17490: 17484: 17478: 17472: 17466: 17460: 17454: 17448: 17442: 17436: 17430: 17424: 17418: 17412: 17406: 17400: 17394: 17388: 17381: 17379: 17373: 17372: 17370: 17369: 17363: 17357: 17354:Williamite War 17351: 17345: 17339: 17333: 17327: 17321: 17315: 17309: 17303: 17297: 17291: 17285: 17279: 17273: 17267: 17261: 17255: 17249: 17242: 17240: 17234: 17233: 17230:British Empire 17221: 17220: 17213: 17206: 17198: 17189: 17188: 17186: 17185: 17173: 17172: 17164: 17155: 17152: 17151: 17149: 17148: 17143: 17138: 17133: 17127: 17125: 17121: 17120: 17117: 17116: 17114: 17113: 17107: 17105: 17101: 17100: 17098: 17097: 17092: 17087: 17081: 17079: 17075: 17074: 17072: 17071: 17063: 17054: 17052: 17048: 17047: 17045: 17044: 17036: 17028: 17020: 17019:(2011 episode) 17012: 17004: 16996: 16988: 16980: 16972: 16964: 16963:(2002 TV film) 16956: 16948: 16940: 16932: 16928:Spitting Image 16924: 16923:(1982 TV play) 16915: 16913: 16904: 16898: 16897: 16895: 16894: 16887: 16884:Alfred Roberts 16881: 16878:Carol Thatcher 16875: 16869: 16868: 16867: 16859:Denis Thatcher 16855: 16853: 16849: 16848: 16846: 16845: 16837: 16829: 16820: 16818: 16812: 16811: 16809: 16808: 16803: 16798: 16792: 16790: 16784: 16783: 16781: 16780: 16775: 16770: 16764: 16762: 16756: 16755: 16752: 16751: 16749: 16748: 16743: 16738: 16732: 16727: 16726: 16725: 16723:Poll tax riots 16715: 16710: 16704: 16699: 16694: 16688: 16686: 16678: 16677: 16675: 16674: 16669: 16664: 16658: 16657: 16656: 16646: 16640: 16635: 16630: 16629: 16628: 16617: 16611: 16605: 16603: 16595: 16594: 16592: 16591: 16586: 16585: 16584: 16579: 16574: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16552: 16551: 16541: 16536: 16531: 16525: 16523: 16512: 16511: 16510: 16509: 16504: 16494: 16493: 16492: 16490:wets and dries 16481: 16479: 16473: 16472: 16470: 16469: 16464: 16459: 16454: 16448: 16446: 16442: 16441: 16434: 16432: 16430: 16429: 16424: 16419: 16417:Shadow Cabinet 16414: 16411:Circular 10/70 16408: 16402: 16400: 16396: 16395: 16393: 16392: 16383: 16375: 16366: 16363: 16362: 16355: 16354: 16347: 16340: 16332: 16323: 16322: 16307: 16304: 16303: 16300: 16299: 16297: 16296: 16291: 16286: 16281: 16276: 16270: 16268: 16262: 16261: 16259: 16258: 16253: 16252: 16251: 16246: 16241: 16231: 16226: 16221: 16215: 16213: 16207: 16206: 16204: 16203: 16202: 16201: 16196: 16191: 16181: 16180: 16179: 16169: 16164: 16163: 16162: 16152: 16151: 16150: 16140: 16135: 16134: 16133: 16123: 16122: 16121: 16110: 16104: 16100: 16099: 16097: 16096: 16091: 16086: 16081: 16076: 16070: 16068: 16062: 16061: 16059: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16046:RRH Mount Kent 16043: 16042: 16041: 16036: 16026: 16021: 16015: 16013: 16007: 16006: 16004: 16003: 15998: 15993: 15988: 15987: 15986: 15976: 15971: 15966: 15961: 15955: 15953: 15947: 15946: 15943: 15942: 15940: 15939: 15934: 15929: 15924: 15919: 15914: 15909: 15904: 15899: 15897:Smylie Channel 15894: 15889: 15884: 15879: 15874: 15869: 15864: 15862:Quaker Harbour 15859: 15854: 15849: 15847:Port Patterson 15844: 15839: 15834: 15832:Port Albemarle 15829: 15824: 15819: 15814: 15809: 15804: 15799: 15794: 15789: 15784: 15779: 15774: 15769: 15764: 15759: 15754: 15749: 15744: 15739: 15734: 15729: 15724: 15719: 15717:Grantham Sound 15714: 15709: 15704: 15699: 15694: 15692:Falkland Sound 15689: 15684: 15679: 15674: 15669: 15664: 15659: 15654: 15649: 15644: 15639: 15634: 15629: 15624: 15619: 15617:Bertha's Beach 15614: 15609: 15603: 15601: 15595: 15594: 15592: 15591: 15586: 15581: 15574: 15569: 15564: 15559: 15554: 15549: 15544: 15539: 15534: 15529: 15524: 15519: 15514: 15509: 15504: 15499: 15494: 15489: 15484: 15479: 15474: 15469: 15464: 15459: 15454: 15449: 15444: 15439: 15434: 15429: 15424: 15419: 15414: 15409: 15404: 15399: 15394: 15389: 15384: 15379: 15374: 15369: 15364: 15362:Eddystone Rock 15359: 15354: 15352:Eddystone Rock 15349: 15344: 15343: 15342: 15330: 15325: 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15265: 15260: 15255: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15219: 15217: 15208: 15202: 15201: 15199: 15198: 15193: 15188: 15186:Puerto Soledad 15183: 15178: 15173: 15168: 15162: 15160: 15154: 15153: 15147: 15144: 15143: 15136: 15135: 15128: 15121: 15113: 15104: 15103: 15101: 15100: 15095: 15088: 15087: 15080: 15072: 15071: 15068: 15067: 15064: 15063: 15061: 15060: 15055: 15050: 15045: 15040: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15015: 15010: 15005: 15000: 14994: 14992: 14986: 14985: 14983: 14982: 14977: 14972: 14967: 14962: 14961: 14960: 14955: 14945: 14940: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14910: 14904: 14898: 14892: 14891: 14888: 14887: 14885: 14884: 14879: 14874: 14869: 14867:Stock Exchange 14864: 14859: 14851: 14846: 14841: 14836: 14834:Communications 14831: 14830: 14829: 14817: 14811: 14805: 14799: 14798: 14795: 14794: 14792: 14791: 14786: 14784:Vice President 14781: 14780: 14779: 14769: 14764: 14759: 14754: 14749: 14744: 14743: 14742: 14737: 14732: 14722: 14721: 14720: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14689: 14683: 14677: 14676: 14673: 14672: 14670: 14669: 14664: 14659: 14654: 14652:National Parks 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14627:Extreme points 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14603: 14597: 14591: 14590: 14588: 14587: 14582: 14577: 14572: 14567: 14562: 14557: 14552: 14547: 14542: 14537: 14532: 14527: 14522: 14517: 14512: 14507: 14501: 14499: 14493: 14492: 14481: 14480: 14473: 14466: 14458: 14452: 14449: 14448: 14436: 14435: 14433: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14386: 14384: 14380: 14379: 14377: 14376: 14368: 14360: 14352: 14344: 14336: 14328: 14320: 14309: 14306:AlfΓ©rez Sobral 14301: 14289: 14287: 14283: 14282: 14280: 14279: 14274: 14269: 14264: 14256: 14251: 14246: 14237: 14235: 14231: 14230: 14228: 14227: 14220: 14213: 14206: 14199: 14192: 14185: 14178: 14170: 14168: 14164: 14163: 14161: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14145: 14140: 14138:Wireless Ridge 14135: 14130: 14128:Top Malo House 14125: 14120: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14100: 14094: 14092: 14088: 14087: 14085: 14084: 14079: 14074: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14048: 14046: 14042: 14041: 14034: 14033: 14026: 14019: 14011: 14005: 14004: 13988: 13966: 13948: 13944:RadioTapes.com 13936: 13928: 13912: 13897: 13882: 13870: 13858: 13843: 13831: 13805: 13793: 13786: 13785:External links 13783: 13782: 13781: 13767: 13750: 13748:978-1473899049 13736: 13717: 13714: 13713: 13712: 13692:(3): 123–141. 13677: 13670: 13635: 13604: 13603:Historiography 13601: 13599: 13598: 13592: 13572: 13566: 13552:White, Rowland 13548: 13542: 13526: 13520: 13505: 13499: 13486: 13480: 13465: 13459: 13443: 13438:978-1783463879 13437: 13419: 13412: 13394: 13379: 13373: 13361:Ponting, Clive 13357: 13348: 13342: 13326: 13323: 13305: 13290: 13284: 13271: 13265: 13249: 13243: 13227: 13221: 13199: 13175: 13168: 13155: 13138: 13132: 13116: 13110: 13097: 13091: 13077:Jenkins, Simon 13069: 13063: 13051:Harris, Robert 13047: 13041: 13028: 13022: 13004: 12986: 12971: 12965: 12949: 12943: 12927: 12918:. Cmnd. 8787. 12904: 12898: 12885: 12876: 12870: 12857: 12851: 12832: 12826: 12810: 12804: 12784: 12778: 12765: 12762: 12744: 12729: 12723: 12710: 12704: 12691: 12685: 12679:. Leo Cooper. 12672: 12654: 12639: 12633: 12617: 12611: 12595: 12577: 12562: 12556: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12527: 12506: 12476: 12472:Freedman 2005b 12464: 12438: 12407: 12377: 12351: 12331: 12294: 12261: 12247: 12222:Fowler, Dawn. 12211: 12181: 12170: 12158: 12141:Forces Network 12128: 12124:Freedman 2005b 12111: 12082: 12069: 12038: 12008: 11965: 11946: 11926: 11885: 11867: 11834: 11808: 11778: 11748: 11722: 11696: 11671: 11637: 11611: 11581: 11551: 11533: 11498: 11468: 11438: 11411: 11402: 11363:(1): 135–141. 11343: 11312: 11280: 11265: 11235: 11204: 11173: 11142: 11111: 11081: 11055: 11025: 11013: 10996:"rest of army" 10987: 10961: 10935: 10923: 10890: 10879:on 6 June 2011 10864: 10853:on 6 June 2011 10838: 10812: 10786: 10768: 10742: 10712: 10686: 10660: 10630: 10597: 10586:on 18 May 2021 10566:(4): 522–541. 10546: 10539: 10515: 10480: 10468: 10449: 10440: 10428: 10426:, p. 228. 10413: 10353: 10323: 10272: 10241: 10211: 10199: 10187: 10172: 10157: 10127: 10120: 10088: 10086:, pp. 397 10084:Freedman 2005b 10076: 10048: 10016: 9984: 9975:978-0850526196 9974: 9956: 9949: 9931: 9903: 9873: 9843: 9802: 9772: 9742: 9715: 9678: 9638: 9607: 9577: 9570: 9550: 9530: 9503: 9472: 9460: 9437: 9411: 9377: 9347: 9335: 9309: 9300: 9266: 9236: 9157: 9140:Navy News p.21 9127: 9097: 9085: 9073: 9061: 9057:Freedman 2005b 9049: 9047:, pp. 539 9045:Freedman 2005b 9037: 8991: 8973: 8961: 8959:, pp. 519 8957:Freedman 2005b 8949: 8918: 8888: 8886:, pp. 518 8884:Freedman 2005b 8876: 8864: 8835: 8823: 8803: 8791: 8789:, pp. 509 8787:Freedman 2005b 8779: 8767: 8755: 8743: 8736: 8718: 8711: 8693: 8667: 8641: 8629: 8609: 8597: 8585: 8573: 8543: 8536: 8518: 8492: 8466: 8459: 8439: 8424: 8412: 8405: 8378: 8366: 8340: 8326: 8291: 8265: 8230: 8218: 8206: 8194: 8182: 8170: 8158: 8122: 8091: 8065: 8053: 8046: 8034:Moore, Charles 8025: 8013: 8001: 7989: 7977: 7947: 7935: 7923: 7890: 7878: 7866: 7854: 7842: 7830: 7821: 7809: 7800: 7791: 7782: 7773: 7764: 7755: 7744:on 4 June 2011 7724: 7712: 7686: 7660: 7648: 7636: 7624: 7598: 7566: 7560:978-9509377028 7559: 7541: 7529: 7503: 7491: 7479: 7461: 7441:(in Spanish). 7426: 7422:Freedman 2005b 7414: 7412:, pp. 285 7410:Freedman 2005b 7402: 7390: 7378: 7352: 7340: 7328: 7304: 7292: 7280: 7268: 7242: 7227: 7195: 7169: 7165:Freedman 2005b 7157: 7137: 7126:. 8 March 2022 7111: 7099: 7087: 7056: 7030: 7006: 6992: 6983: 6971: 6959: 6947: 6935: 6923: 6893: 6872: 6860: 6848: 6818: 6788: 6773: 6758: 6715: 6703: 6699:Freedman 2005b 6688: 6668: 6648: 6612: 6579: 6567: 6563:Freedman 2005a 6550: 6543: 6520: 6508: 6496: 6484: 6472: 6446: 6416: 6385: 6354: 6347: 6324: 6317: 6292: 6260: 6207: 6200: 6182: 6156: 6123: 6111: 6090: 6080: 6062: 6050: 6038: 6021:news.bbc.co.uk 6008: 5987: 5968: 5948: 5936: 5906: 5880: 5869:on 17 May 2012 5863:Falklands info 5850: 5824: 5798: 5791: 5768: 5735: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5696: 5648: 5639: 5630: 5621: 5611: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5558: 5545: 5535: 5529: 5522: 5521: 5507: 5493: 5477: 5474: 5429:Main article: 5426: 5423: 5319:Exocet missile 5288: 5287:United Kingdom 5285: 5238:Ernesto Sabato 5234:Malvinas cause 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5109:Main article: 5106: 5103: 4993: 4990: 4966:broadcast the 4955: 4952: 4931:Main article: 4916: 4913: 4822:Main article: 4819: 4816: 4750:Puerto Deseado 4730:Puerto Deseado 4683:Falkland Sound 4635: 4632: 4623: 4620: 4618:lost one man. 4562: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4538: 4537:United Kingdom 4535: 4534: 4533: 4523: 4513: 4503: 4502: 4501: 4474: 4451: 4448: 4418: 4415: 4390: 4387: 4370: 4367: 4354: 4351: 4334: 4331: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4273: 4270: 4257: 4254: 4205: 4202: 4179:Resolution 502 4166: 4163: 4133: 4130: 4094:Beagle Channel 4085: 4082: 4058: 4055: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 3953:Alexander Haig 3940: 3937: 3898: 3895: 3876:Malcolm Fraser 3871: 3868: 3833:Robert Muldoon 3828: 3825: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3799:Southern Thule 3779:Main article: 3776: 3773: 3719:Victoria Cross 3642: 3639: 3578:Royal Engineer 3443:Westland Scout 3398:Main article: 3395: 3392: 3368:FIM-92 Stinger 3286:Main article: 3283: 3280: 3261:Victoria Cross 3222:Main article: 3219: 3216: 3194:Rapier missile 3146:was landed at 3131:was landed at 3079:Falkland Sound 3036:Main article: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 2989:during the war 2938:, the retired 2906:retarded bombs 2853:, a sister to 2783:Main article: 2780: 2777: 2769:San Carlos Bay 2765:Grantham Sound 2699: 2696: 2674: 2671: 2600: 2594: 2590:Puerto Deseado 2586:Alferez Sobral 2555:Alferez Sobral 2528:Regardless of 2450:Sandy Woodward 2442:Alferez Sobral 2434: 2428: 2411:Isla San FΓ©lix 2244:Super Γ‰tendard 2235: 2232: 2213:Hercules C-130 2162:Main article: 2159: 2156: 1973:reconnaissance 1949:Main article: 1946: 1940: 1832:merchant ships 1830:ships, and 62 1769:Main article: 1730:Main article: 1727: 1724: 1700:Alexander Haig 1687: 1684: 1622:Argentine Army 1614:Main article: 1608:Ingleses putos 1599: 1596: 1578: 1520: 1517: 1448:the next day. 1431:, Admiral Sir 1323: 1320: 1237: 1234: 1192:Argentine flag 1112: 1105: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1018:United Nations 1013: 1010: 1005:Main article: 1002: 999: 992:self-governing 912:Argentine Navy 910:to engage the 880:South Atlantic 872:United Kingdom 864:undeclared war 847: 846: 844: 843: 838: 833: 828: 826:Wireless Ridge 823: 818: 813: 806: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 777:Top Malo House 774: 769: 764: 757: 750: 743: 738: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 704: 697: 690: 683: 678: 665: 664: 659: 648: 645: 644: 635: 634: 627: 620: 612: 604: 603: 601: 600: 596: 593: 592: 590: 589: 586: 580: 577: 574: 571: 570:25 helicopters 568: 565: 559: 558:2 patrol boats 556: 553: 547: 541: 536: 532: 529: 526: 520: 518: 516: 515: 512: 511:24 helicopters 509: 506: 504:container ship 500: 497: 491: 484: 477: 472: 468: 465: 462: 456: 453: 452: 448: 447: 445: 444: 435:Mario MenΓ©ndez 425: 413: 401: 389: 377: 364: 362: 360: 359: 347: 335: 323: 311: 309:Sandy Woodward 299: 287: 275: 263: 250: 247: 246: 242: 241: 228: 226:United Kingdom 214: 213: 209: 208: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 187: 185: 181: 180: 164: 156: 155: 113: 112: 111: 102: 101: 93: 92: 91: 82: 81: 73: 72: 71: 70: 69: 66: 65: 54: 53: 47: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18516: 18505: 18502: 18500: 18497: 18495: 18492: 18490: 18487: 18485: 18482: 18480: 18477: 18475: 18472: 18470: 18467: 18465: 18462: 18460: 18457: 18455: 18452: 18450: 18447: 18445: 18442: 18440: 18437: 18435: 18432: 18430: 18429:Falklands War 18427: 18426: 18424: 18402: 18399: 18396: 18393: 18390: 18387: 18384: 18381: 18378: 18375: 18372: 18369: 18366: 18363: 18360: 18357: 18354: 18351: 18348: 18345: 18342: 18339: 18336: 18333: 18330: 18327: 18324: 18321: 18318: 18315: 18312: 18309: 18306: 18303: 18300: 18297: 18294: 18291: 18288: 18285: 18282: 18279: 18276: 18275:Ikhwan revolt 18273: 18270: 18267: 18264: 18261: 18258: 18255: 18252: 18249: 18246: 18243: 18240: 18237: 18234: 18231: 18228: 18225: 18222: 18219: 18216: 18213: 18210: 18207: 18204: 18201: 18198: 18195: 18192: 18189: 18186: 18183: 18180: 18177: 18174: 18171: 18168: 18165: 18162: 18159: 18158: 18156: 18150: 18143: 18140: 18137: 18134: 18131: 18128: 18125: 18122: 18119: 18116: 18113: 18110: 18107: 18104: 18101: 18098: 18095: 18092: 18089: 18086: 18083: 18080: 18077: 18074: 18071: 18068: 18065: 18062: 18059: 18056: 18053: 18050: 18047: 18044: 18041: 18038: 18035: 18032: 18029: 18026: 18023: 18020: 18017: 18014: 18011: 18008: 18005: 18002: 17999: 17996: 17993: 17990: 17987: 17984: 17981: 17978: 17975: 17972: 17969: 17966: 17963: 17960: 17957: 17954: 17951: 17948: 17945: 17942: 17939: 17936: 17933: 17930: 17927: 17924: 17921: 17918: 17915: 17912: 17909: 17906: 17903: 17900: 17897: 17894: 17891: 17888: 17885: 17882: 17879: 17876: 17873: 17870: 17867: 17864: 17861: 17858: 17855: 17852: 17849: 17846: 17843: 17840: 17837: 17834: 17831: 17828: 17825: 17822: 17819: 17816: 17813: 17810: 17807: 17804: 17801: 17798: 17795: 17792: 17789: 17786: 17783: 17780: 17777: 17774: 17771: 17768: 17765: 17762: 17759: 17756: 17753: 17750: 17747: 17744: 17741: 17738: 17735: 17732: 17729: 17726: 17723: 17722:Spice Islands 17720: 17717: 17714: 17711: 17708: 17705: 17702: 17699: 17696: 17693: 17690: 17687: 17684: 17681: 17680:Santo Domingo 17678: 17675: 17672: 17669: 17666: 17663: 17660: 17657: 17654: 17651: 17648: 17645: 17642: 17639: 17636: 17633: 17630: 17629: 17627: 17621: 17614: 17611: 17608: 17605: 17602: 17599: 17596: 17593: 17590: 17587: 17584: 17581: 17578: 17575: 17572: 17569: 17566: 17563: 17560: 17557: 17554: 17551: 17548: 17545: 17542: 17539: 17536: 17533: 17530: 17527: 17524: 17521: 17518: 17515: 17512: 17509: 17506: 17503: 17500: 17497: 17494: 17491: 17488: 17485: 17482: 17479: 17476: 17473: 17470: 17469:Pontiac's War 17467: 17464: 17461: 17458: 17455: 17452: 17449: 17446: 17443: 17440: 17437: 17434: 17431: 17428: 17425: 17422: 17421:Carnatic Wars 17419: 17416: 17413: 17410: 17407: 17404: 17401: 17398: 17395: 17392: 17391:Tuscarora War 17389: 17386: 17383: 17382: 17380: 17374: 17367: 17364: 17361: 17358: 17355: 17352: 17349: 17346: 17343: 17340: 17337: 17334: 17331: 17328: 17325: 17322: 17319: 17316: 17313: 17310: 17307: 17304: 17301: 17298: 17295: 17292: 17289: 17286: 17283: 17280: 17277: 17274: 17271: 17268: 17265: 17262: 17259: 17256: 17253: 17250: 17247: 17244: 17243: 17241: 17235: 17231: 17227: 17219: 17214: 17212: 17207: 17205: 17200: 17199: 17196: 17184: 17175: 17174: 17170: 17169: 17165: 17163: 17162: 17157: 17156: 17153: 17147: 17144: 17142: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17132: 17129: 17128: 17126: 17122: 17112: 17109: 17108: 17106: 17102: 17096: 17093: 17091: 17088: 17086: 17083: 17082: 17080: 17076: 17069: 17068: 17064: 17061: 17060: 17056: 17055: 17053: 17049: 17042: 17041: 17037: 17034: 17033: 17029: 17026: 17025: 17021: 17018: 17017: 17013: 17010: 17009: 17008:The Iron Lady 17005: 17002: 17001: 16997: 16994: 16993: 16989: 16986: 16985: 16981: 16978: 16977: 16973: 16970: 16969: 16965: 16962: 16961: 16957: 16954: 16953: 16949: 16946: 16945: 16941: 16938: 16937: 16933: 16930: 16929: 16925: 16922: 16921: 16917: 16916: 16914: 16908: 16905: 16903: 16899: 16892: 16888: 16885: 16882: 16879: 16876: 16873: 16872:Mark Thatcher 16870: 16866: 16863: 16862: 16860: 16857: 16856: 16854: 16850: 16843: 16842: 16838: 16836:(1995 memoir) 16835: 16834: 16830: 16827: 16826: 16822: 16821: 16819: 16817: 16813: 16807: 16804: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16794: 16793: 16791: 16789: 16785: 16779: 16776: 16774: 16771: 16769: 16766: 16765: 16763: 16761: 16757: 16747: 16744: 16742: 16739: 16736: 16733: 16731: 16730:Budget (1990) 16728: 16724: 16721: 16720: 16719: 16716: 16714: 16713:Budget (1989) 16711: 16708: 16707:Bruges speech 16705: 16703: 16700: 16698: 16695: 16693: 16692:Budget (1988) 16690: 16689: 16687: 16685: 16679: 16673: 16672:Budget (1987) 16670: 16668: 16667:Budget (1986) 16665: 16662: 16659: 16655: 16652: 16651: 16650: 16647: 16644: 16641: 16639: 16638:Budget (1985) 16636: 16634: 16631: 16627: 16624: 16623: 16621: 16618: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16609:Budget (1984) 16607: 16606: 16604: 16602: 16596: 16590: 16589:Budget (1983) 16587: 16583: 16580: 16578: 16575: 16573: 16570: 16569: 16567: 16566:Falklands War 16564: 16562: 16561:Budget (1982) 16559: 16557: 16554: 16550: 16547: 16546: 16545: 16544:Budget (1981) 16542: 16540: 16537: 16535: 16534:Budget (1980) 16532: 16530: 16529:Budget (1979) 16527: 16526: 16524: 16522: 16516: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16500: 16499: 16498: 16495: 16491: 16488: 16487: 16486: 16483: 16482: 16480: 16478: 16474: 16468: 16465: 16463: 16460: 16458: 16455: 16453: 16450: 16449: 16447: 16443: 16438: 16428: 16425: 16423: 16420: 16418: 16415: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16403: 16401: 16397: 16389: 16384: 16380: 16376: 16372: 16368: 16367: 16364: 16360: 16353: 16348: 16346: 16341: 16339: 16334: 16333: 16330: 16319: 16315: 16311: 16305: 16295: 16292: 16290: 16287: 16285: 16284:Football team 16282: 16280: 16277: 16275: 16272: 16271: 16269: 16267: 16263: 16257: 16254: 16250: 16247: 16245: 16242: 16240: 16237: 16236: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16225: 16222: 16220: 16217: 16216: 16214: 16212: 16208: 16200: 16197: 16195: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16186: 16185: 16182: 16178: 16175: 16174: 16173: 16170: 16168: 16165: 16161: 16158: 16157: 16156: 16153: 16149: 16146: 16145: 16144: 16141: 16139: 16136: 16132: 16129: 16128: 16127: 16124: 16120: 16117: 16116: 16115: 16112: 16111: 16108: 16105: 16101: 16095: 16092: 16090: 16087: 16085: 16082: 16080: 16077: 16075: 16072: 16071: 16069: 16067: 16063: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16040: 16037: 16035: 16032: 16031: 16030: 16027: 16025: 16022: 16020: 16017: 16016: 16014: 16012: 16008: 16002: 15999: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 15985: 15982: 15981: 15980: 15977: 15975: 15972: 15970: 15967: 15965: 15962: 15960: 15957: 15956: 15954: 15952: 15948: 15938: 15935: 15933: 15932:Weddell Point 15930: 15928: 15925: 15923: 15920: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15910: 15908: 15905: 15903: 15900: 15898: 15895: 15893: 15890: 15888: 15885: 15883: 15880: 15878: 15875: 15873: 15872:Rincon Grande 15870: 15868: 15865: 15863: 15860: 15858: 15857:Port Stephens 15855: 15853: 15850: 15848: 15845: 15843: 15840: 15838: 15835: 15833: 15830: 15828: 15827:Pleasant Peak 15825: 15823: 15820: 15818: 15815: 15813: 15810: 15808: 15805: 15803: 15802:New Year Cove 15800: 15798: 15795: 15793: 15792:Mount Weddell 15790: 15788: 15787:Mount Usborne 15785: 15783: 15780: 15778: 15775: 15773: 15770: 15768: 15765: 15763: 15760: 15758: 15755: 15753: 15750: 15748: 15745: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15728: 15725: 15723: 15720: 15718: 15715: 15713: 15710: 15708: 15705: 15703: 15700: 15698: 15695: 15693: 15690: 15688: 15687:Eagle Passage 15685: 15683: 15680: 15678: 15675: 15673: 15670: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15652:Cape Pembroke 15650: 15648: 15645: 15643: 15640: 15638: 15637:Byron Heights 15635: 15633: 15630: 15628: 15625: 15623: 15620: 15618: 15615: 15613: 15610: 15608: 15605: 15604: 15602: 15600: 15596: 15590: 15587: 15585: 15582: 15580: 15579: 15578:West Falkland 15575: 15573: 15570: 15568: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15558: 15555: 15553: 15550: 15548: 15545: 15543: 15540: 15538: 15535: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15498: 15495: 15493: 15490: 15488: 15485: 15483: 15480: 15478: 15475: 15473: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15463: 15460: 15458: 15455: 15453: 15450: 15448: 15445: 15443: 15440: 15438: 15435: 15433: 15430: 15428: 15425: 15423: 15420: 15418: 15415: 15413: 15410: 15408: 15405: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15390: 15388: 15385: 15383: 15380: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15357:Elephant Cays 15355: 15353: 15350: 15348: 15345: 15341: 15338: 15337: 15336: 15335: 15334:East Falkland 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15293:Burdwood Bank 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15220: 15218: 15216: 15212: 15209: 15207: 15203: 15197: 15196:Falklands War 15194: 15192: 15191:1982 invasion 15189: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15167: 15164: 15163: 15161: 15159: 15155: 15151: 15145: 15141: 15134: 15129: 15127: 15122: 15120: 15115: 15114: 15111: 15099: 15096: 15094: 15091: 15090: 15085: 15081: 15078: 15074: 15073: 15069: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15006: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14996: 14995: 14993: 14991: 14987: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14973: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14959: 14958:Ethnic groups 14956: 14954: 14951: 14950: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14941: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14905: 14902: 14899: 14897: 14893: 14883: 14880: 14878: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14868: 14865: 14863: 14860: 14858: 14852: 14850: 14849:Foreign trade 14847: 14845: 14842: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14827: 14823: 14822: 14821: 14818: 14816: 14813: 14812: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14800: 14790: 14789:Supreme Court 14787: 14785: 14782: 14778: 14775: 14774: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14741: 14738: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14728: 14727: 14726: 14723: 14719: 14716: 14715: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14690: 14687: 14684: 14682: 14678: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14604: 14601: 14598: 14596: 14592: 14586: 14583: 14581: 14578: 14576: 14575:Falklands War 14573: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14558: 14556: 14553: 14551: 14548: 14546: 14543: 14541: 14538: 14536: 14533: 14531: 14528: 14526: 14523: 14521: 14518: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14502: 14500: 14498: 14494: 14490: 14486: 14479: 14474: 14472: 14467: 14465: 14460: 14459: 14456: 14450: 14443: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14387: 14385: 14381: 14375: 14374: 14369: 14367: 14366: 14361: 14359: 14358: 14353: 14351: 14350: 14345: 14343: 14342: 14337: 14335: 14334: 14329: 14327: 14326: 14321: 14319: 14318: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14307: 14302: 14300: 14299: 14294: 14291: 14290: 14288: 14284: 14278: 14275: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14257: 14255: 14252: 14250: 14247: 14245: 14242: 14239: 14238: 14236: 14232: 14226: 14225: 14221: 14219: 14218: 14214: 14212: 14211: 14207: 14205: 14204: 14200: 14198: 14197: 14193: 14191: 14190: 14186: 14184: 14183: 14179: 14177: 14176: 14172: 14171: 14169: 14165: 14159: 14158:Cortley Ridge 14156: 14154: 14151: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14141: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14118:Mount Longdon 14116: 14114: 14113:Mount Harriet 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14095: 14093: 14089: 14083: 14080: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14049: 14047: 14043: 14039: 14038:Falklands War 14032: 14027: 14025: 14020: 14018: 14013: 14012: 14009: 14001: 13997: 13993: 13989: 13985: 13981: 13980: 13972: 13967: 13963: 13958: 13956: 13949: 13945: 13941: 13937: 13932: 13929: 13925: 13921: 13917: 13913: 13908: 13907: 13902: 13898: 13893: 13892: 13887: 13883: 13879: 13875: 13871: 13867: 13866:sama82.org.uk 13863: 13859: 13855: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13840: 13836: 13832: 13820: 13816: 13815: 13810: 13806: 13804: 13800: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13788: 13780: 13779:9781399007528 13776: 13772: 13768: 13764: 13760: 13757:(44): 78–86. 13756: 13751: 13749: 13745: 13741: 13737: 13733: 13729: 13726:(44): 87–90. 13725: 13720: 13719: 13709: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13691: 13687: 13683: 13678: 13675: 13671: 13667: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13650:(2): 172–87. 13649: 13645: 13641: 13636: 13632: 13628: 13624: 13620: 13616: 13612: 13607: 13606: 13595: 13589: 13585: 13581: 13577: 13573: 13569: 13563: 13559: 13558: 13553: 13549: 13545: 13539: 13535: 13531: 13527: 13523: 13517: 13513: 13512: 13506: 13502: 13496: 13492: 13487: 13483: 13477: 13474:. Brassey's. 13473: 13472: 13466: 13462: 13456: 13452: 13448: 13447:Tinker, David 13444: 13440: 13434: 13430: 13429: 13424: 13420: 13417: 13413: 13401: 13397: 13391: 13387: 13386: 13380: 13376: 13370: 13366: 13362: 13358: 13354: 13349: 13345: 13339: 13335: 13331: 13327: 13324: 13312: 13308: 13302: 13298: 13297: 13296:Hostile Skies 13291: 13287: 13281: 13277: 13272: 13268: 13262: 13258: 13254: 13250: 13246: 13240: 13236: 13232: 13228: 13224: 13218: 13214: 13210: 13209: 13204: 13200: 13196: 13192: 13188: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13165: 13161: 13156: 13152: 13148: 13147:Naval History 13144: 13139: 13135: 13129: 13125: 13121: 13117: 13113: 13107: 13103: 13098: 13094: 13088: 13084: 13083: 13078: 13074: 13073:Hastings, Max 13070: 13066: 13060: 13056: 13052: 13048: 13044: 13038: 13035:. Routledge. 13034: 13029: 13025: 13019: 13015: 13014: 13009: 13005: 12993: 12989: 12983: 12979: 12978: 12972: 12968: 12962: 12958: 12954: 12950: 12946: 12940: 12936: 12932: 12928: 12921: 12917: 12910: 12905: 12901: 12895: 12891: 12886: 12882: 12877: 12873: 12867: 12863: 12858: 12854: 12848: 12844: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12829: 12823: 12819: 12815: 12811: 12807: 12801: 12796: 12795: 12789: 12785: 12781: 12779:0-7106-0979-5 12775: 12771: 12766: 12763: 12751: 12747: 12745:1-58566-091-4 12741: 12737: 12736: 12730: 12726: 12720: 12716: 12711: 12707: 12705:0-906339-05-7 12701: 12697: 12692: 12688: 12682: 12678: 12673: 12661: 12657: 12651: 12647: 12646: 12640: 12636: 12630: 12626: 12622: 12618: 12614: 12608: 12604: 12600: 12599:Bicheno, Hugh 12596: 12584: 12580: 12574: 12570: 12569: 12563: 12559: 12553: 12548: 12547: 12541: 12537: 12536: 12523: 12522: 12517: 12510: 12494: 12490: 12486: 12480: 12473: 12468: 12452: 12448: 12442: 12426: 12422: 12418: 12411: 12395: 12391: 12387: 12381: 12374: 12372: 12358: 12354: 12348: 12344: 12343: 12335: 12316: 12312: 12305: 12298: 12282: 12278: 12274: 12268: 12266: 12259: 12254: 12252: 12232: 12225: 12218: 12216: 12199: 12195: 12191: 12185: 12179: 12174: 12167: 12162: 12146: 12142: 12138: 12132: 12125: 12120: 12118: 12116: 12099: 12095: 12092: 12086: 12079: 12073: 12057: 12053: 12049: 12042: 12026: 12022: 12018: 12012: 11996: 11992: 11988: 11984: 11980: 11976: 11969: 11953: 11949: 11947:9780521558686 11943: 11939: 11938: 11930: 11923: 11919: 11915: 11911: 11907: 11902: 11898: 11894: 11889: 11881: 11877: 11871: 11855: 11851: 11850: 11845: 11838: 11823: 11819: 11812: 11796: 11792: 11788: 11782: 11766: 11762: 11758: 11752: 11736: 11732: 11726: 11710: 11706: 11700: 11685: 11681: 11675: 11668: 11655: 11651: 11647: 11641: 11625: 11621: 11615: 11599: 11595: 11591: 11585: 11569: 11565: 11564:www.bbc.co.uk 11561: 11555: 11547: 11543: 11537: 11530: 11517: 11513: 11509: 11502: 11486: 11482: 11478: 11472: 11456: 11452: 11448: 11442: 11426: 11422: 11415: 11406: 11390: 11386: 11382: 11378: 11374: 11370: 11366: 11362: 11358: 11354: 11347: 11331: 11327: 11323: 11316: 11297: 11290: 11284: 11276: 11269: 11253: 11249: 11245: 11239: 11223: 11219: 11215: 11208: 11192: 11188: 11184: 11177: 11161: 11157: 11153: 11146: 11130: 11126: 11122: 11115: 11099: 11095: 11091: 11085: 11069: 11065: 11059: 11043: 11039: 11035: 11029: 11023:, p. 410 11022: 11017: 11001: 10997: 10991: 10975: 10971: 10965: 10949: 10945: 10939: 10932: 10927: 10911: 10907: 10901: 10899: 10897: 10895: 10878: 10874: 10868: 10852: 10848: 10842: 10826: 10822: 10816: 10800: 10796: 10790: 10784: 10780: 10777: 10772: 10756: 10752: 10746: 10730: 10726: 10722: 10716: 10709: 10708: 10703: 10699: 10696: 10690: 10674: 10670: 10664: 10648: 10644: 10640: 10634: 10618: 10614: 10609: 10601: 10585: 10581: 10577: 10573: 10569: 10565: 10561: 10557: 10550: 10542: 10536: 10532: 10527: 10519: 10511: 10507: 10503: 10499: 10495: 10491: 10484: 10478:, p. 118 10477: 10472: 10464: 10460: 10453: 10444: 10437: 10432: 10425: 10420: 10418: 10401: 10397: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10379: 10375: 10371: 10364: 10357: 10341: 10337: 10333: 10327: 10311: 10307: 10303: 10299: 10295: 10291: 10287: 10283: 10276: 10260: 10256: 10252: 10245: 10229: 10225: 10221: 10215: 10209:, p. 293 10208: 10203: 10196: 10191: 10183: 10176: 10168: 10161: 10145: 10141: 10137: 10131: 10123: 10117: 10113: 10109: 10105: 10104: 10097: 10092: 10085: 10080: 10073: 10069: 10065: 10062: 10058: 10052: 10033: 10026: 10020: 10001: 9994: 9988: 9981: 9977: 9971: 9967: 9960: 9952: 9946: 9942: 9935: 9925: 9924: 9919: 9915: 9912: 9907: 9892:on 5 May 2012 9891: 9887: 9883: 9877: 9861: 9857: 9853: 9847: 9839: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9821: 9817: 9813: 9806: 9790: 9786: 9782: 9776: 9760: 9756: 9752: 9746: 9735: 9728: 9727: 9719: 9700: 9696: 9689: 9682: 9662: 9658: 9657: 9649: 9642: 9626: 9622: 9618: 9611: 9595: 9591: 9587: 9581: 9573: 9567: 9563: 9554: 9547: 9543: 9540: 9534: 9518: 9514: 9507: 9491: 9487: 9483: 9476: 9470:, p. 391 9469: 9464: 9457: 9452: 9448: 9441: 9434: 9432: 9426: 9422: 9415: 9399: 9395: 9391: 9384: 9382: 9365: 9361: 9354: 9352: 9345:, p. 183 9344: 9339: 9323: 9319: 9313: 9304: 9288: 9284: 9280: 9273: 9271: 9254: 9250: 9246: 9240: 9232: 9226: 9207: 9203: 9199: 9195: 9191: 9187: 9183: 9179: 9175: 9168: 9161: 9145: 9142:. July 1982. 9141: 9137: 9131: 9115: 9111: 9107: 9101: 9094: 9089: 9083:, p. 307 9082: 9077: 9070: 9065: 9058: 9053: 9046: 9041: 9033: 9018: 9014: 9010: 9009: 9003: 8995: 8987: 8983: 8977: 8970: 8965: 8958: 8953: 8942: 8938: 8937: 8929: 8922: 8906: 8902: 8898: 8892: 8885: 8880: 8874:, p. 304 8873: 8868: 8853:. 17 May 2024 8852: 8848: 8842: 8840: 8833: 8826: 8820: 8816: 8815: 8807: 8801:, p. 303 8800: 8795: 8788: 8783: 8777:, p. 301 8776: 8771: 8764: 8759: 8752: 8747: 8739: 8733: 8729: 8722: 8714: 8708: 8704: 8697: 8681: 8677: 8671: 8655: 8651: 8645: 8638: 8633: 8625: 8624: 8619: 8613: 8606: 8601: 8595:, p. 213 8594: 8589: 8582: 8577: 8561: 8557: 8553: 8547: 8539: 8533: 8529: 8522: 8506: 8502: 8496: 8480: 8476: 8470: 8462: 8456: 8452: 8451: 8443: 8437:, p. 240 8436: 8431: 8429: 8422:, p. 132 8421: 8416: 8408: 8402: 8398: 8397: 8389: 8387: 8385: 8383: 8376:, p. 257 8375: 8370: 8354: 8350: 8344: 8338: 8333: 8331: 8324: 8320: 8317: 8311: 8306: 8302: 8295: 8279: 8275: 8269: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8243: 8234: 8227: 8222: 8215: 8210: 8204:, p. 225 8203: 8198: 8192:, p. 179 8191: 8186: 8180:, p. 166 8179: 8174: 8167: 8162: 8154: 8148: 8132: 8126: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8095: 8079: 8075: 8069: 8063:, p. 175 8062: 8057: 8049: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8029: 8023:, p. 174 8022: 8017: 8011:, p. 165 8010: 8005: 7998: 7993: 7987:, p. 166 7986: 7981: 7965: 7961: 7957: 7951: 7944: 7939: 7933:, p. 179 7932: 7927: 7911: 7907: 7906: 7901: 7894: 7887: 7882: 7876:, p. 150 7875: 7870: 7863: 7858: 7851: 7846: 7839: 7834: 7825: 7818: 7813: 7804: 7795: 7786: 7777: 7768: 7759: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7728: 7721: 7716: 7700: 7696: 7690: 7674: 7670: 7664: 7657: 7652: 7646:, p. 273 7645: 7640: 7633: 7628: 7612: 7608: 7602: 7586: 7582: 7581: 7576: 7570: 7562: 7556: 7552: 7545: 7539:, p. 136 7538: 7533: 7517: 7513: 7507: 7500: 7495: 7488: 7483: 7476: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7458: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7430: 7423: 7418: 7411: 7406: 7400:, p. 230 7399: 7394: 7387: 7382: 7366: 7362: 7356: 7349: 7344: 7337: 7332: 7317: 7311: 7309: 7301: 7296: 7289: 7284: 7278:, p. 110 7277: 7272: 7256: 7252: 7246: 7240: 7236: 7231: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7184: 7180: 7173: 7166: 7161: 7154: 7153:HarperCollins 7150: 7146: 7141: 7125: 7121: 7115: 7108: 7103: 7096: 7091: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7060: 7044: 7040: 7034: 7026: 7022: 7021: 7016: 7010: 7004: 7001: 6996: 6987: 6980: 6975: 6969:, p. 154 6968: 6963: 6956: 6951: 6944: 6939: 6933:, p. 198 6932: 6927: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6897: 6890: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6869: 6864: 6857: 6852: 6836: 6832: 6828: 6822: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6792: 6786: 6782: 6777: 6771: 6767: 6762: 6754: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6719: 6712: 6707: 6700: 6695: 6693: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6672: 6666: 6665:1-84415-429-7 6662: 6658: 6652: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6600: 6596: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6576: 6571: 6564: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6546: 6540: 6536: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6517: 6512: 6505: 6500: 6493: 6488: 6481: 6476: 6460: 6456: 6450: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6420: 6404: 6400: 6399:The Spectator 6396: 6389: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6358: 6350: 6344: 6340: 6334: 6328: 6320: 6314: 6310: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6277: 6270: 6264: 6257: 6255: 6251: 6244: 6240: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6211: 6203: 6197: 6193: 6186: 6170: 6166: 6160: 6141: 6134: 6127: 6120: 6115: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6094: 6087: 6083: 6081:9780593053928 6077: 6073: 6066: 6059: 6054: 6047: 6042: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6012: 5997: 5991: 5975: 5971: 5969:9781400840748 5965: 5961: 5960: 5952: 5945: 5940: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5910: 5903: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5884: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5854: 5839:on 1 May 2010 5838: 5834: 5828: 5812: 5808: 5802: 5794: 5788: 5784: 5783: 5775: 5773: 5756: 5752: 5747: 5739: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5709: 5705: 5692: 5652: 5643: 5634: 5625: 5615: 5606: 5602: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5508: 5505: 5494: 5491: 5485: 5480: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5458:Charly GarcΓ­a 5455: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5432: 5422: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5379: 5373: 5368: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5353: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5331: 5327: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5311: 5304: 5297: 5293: 5284: 5282: 5281:death threats 5278: 5277: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5246: 5241: 5239: 5235: 5230: 5228: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5191: 5187: 5160: 5156: 5154: 5148: 5146: 5140: 5136: 5134: 5126: 5125:East Falkland 5122: 5117: 5112: 5102: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5056:Merchant Navy 5053: 5049: 5048:Staffordshire 5045: 5041: 5036: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5007: 5003: 4998: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4970: 4965: 4962:In 1986, the 4960: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4926: 4921: 4912: 4910: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4893: 4891: 4890:voter turnout 4887: 4883: 4879: 4873: 4871: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4853: 4851: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4793:RAF Wroughton 4790: 4786: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4746:Bahia Paraiso 4743: 4739: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4726: 4725: 4724:BahΓ­a ParaΓ­so 4719: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4698: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4684: 4678: 4644: 4640: 4634:Red Cross Box 4631: 4629: 4628:HMS Brilliant 4619: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4608:Royal Signals 4605: 4601: 4600: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4543: 4542: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4447: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4431:East Falkland 4428: 4423: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4293: 4291: 4290:Egmont Palace 4287: 4283: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4245:Guardia Civil 4241: 4237: 4233: 4230:, code named 4229: 4225: 4220: 4217: 4212: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4185: 4180: 4177: 4172: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4110: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4054: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4034:Latin America 4020: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4009: (LPH-9) 4008: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3969: 3965: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3939:United States 3936: 3933: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3851: 3850: 3844: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3787: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3726: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3711: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3693: 3691: 3690:Mount Longdon 3687: 3686:friendly fire 3683: 3679: 3675: 3665: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3567: 3562: 3560: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3541: 3539: 3538: 3533: 3529: 3528:landing craft 3522: 3518: 3517:Michael Clapp 3513: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3474: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3390: 3387: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3356: 3353: 3348: 3346: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3289: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3272:East Falkland 3269: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3244: 3239: 3230: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3123: 3119: 3118: 3112: 3111:Royal Marines 3109: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3075:East Falkland 3072: 3068: 3064: 3063:Michael Clapp 3056: 3055: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2995:A-4C Skyhawks 2988: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2974: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2895:, 12 May 1982 2894: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2851: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2812: 2811: 2805: 2798: 2797: 2791: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2695: 2693: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2621: 2617: 2610: 2605: 2599: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2580:, fired four 2579: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2535: 2531: 2526: 2523: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2466:light cruiser 2463: 2458: 2457: 2451: 2443: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2366: 2365:SP-2H Neptune 2360: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2307: 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London. 9468:White 2020 9404:16 October 9249:NZ History 9034:required.) 8686:7 February 8660:7 February 8566:7 February 8359:7 February 8284:7 February 8258:7 February 8190:Brown 1987 8178:Brown 1987 8084:7 February 7705:7 February 7679:7 February 7321:7 February 7276:Brown 1987 7261:24 October 7183:RAF Museum 6967:Bound 2006 6931:Bound 2006 6916:20 January 6889:Bound 2006 6783:, p.  6768:, p.  6641:7 February 6409:7 February 6285:7 February 6230:25 October 6175:7 February 6072:Vulcan 607 5980:25 January 5843:7 February 5701:References 5684: ( 5665:58Β°22β€²29β€³W 5662:34Β°35β€²37β€³S 5552:Montoneros 5255:Invincible 5210:Siete DΓ­as 5105:Minefields 5095:a memorial 5087:a cenotaph 5068:The Yomper 4972:programme 4925:Tornado F3 4774:Montevideo 4417:Casualties 4379:The Gambia 4369:The Gambia 4347:drop tanks 4128:en route. 3964:Sidewinder 3888:HMAS  3880:Invincible 3849:Canterbury 3645:See also: 3583:San Carlos 3459:Bluff Cove 3432:Rick Jolly 3345:Union Flag 3294:Mount Kent 3276:Teal Inlet 3154:and eight 3083:Bomb Alley 3021:Invincible 2999:Invincible 2979:Broadsword 2967:'H'. Jones 2863:Broadsword 2731:Invincible 2413:to gather 2376:RΓ­o Grande 2329:Learjet 35 2310:Mirage III 2298:Invincible 2283:Mirage III 2211:, and the 2205:Mirage III 2199:Historian 2149:Union Jack 2132:Tidespring 2022:Tidespring 1979:Tidespring 1967:(SAS) and 1920:Boeing 707 1824:Royal Navy 1795:Portsmouth 1784:Invincible 1751:Invincible 1552:resolution 1437:Royal Navy 1406:Carrington 858:(Spanish: 782:Bluff Cove 772:Mount Kent 729:San Carlos 681:Black Buck 662:Occupation 528:649 killed 483:destroyers 464:255 killed 174:1982-06-14 170:1982-04-02 137:Broadsword 18464:Blockades 18401:Falklands 18397:(1963–67) 18391:(1962–66) 18385:(1962–90) 18373:(1962–76) 18361:(1955–59) 18355:(1954–59) 18349:(1952–60) 18343:(1948–60) 18337:(1946–50) 18329:Indonesia 18325:(1945–46) 18323:Indochina 18319:(1944–48) 18307:(1936–39) 18301:(1936–39) 18289:(1931–32) 18283:(1930–31) 18277:(1927–30) 18259:(1922–24) 18257:Kurdistan 18241:(1919–20) 18217:(1916–17) 18197:Nyasaland 18193:(1914–15) 18187:(1914–15) 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42:. 20:)

Index

Falklands Conflict
Falkland Crisis of 1770
South Atlantic conflict
Battle of the Falkland Islands
Cold War
Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute





HMS Hermes
HMS Broadsword
HMS Antelope
Super Γ‰tendards
Argentine forces at Port Stanley, 2 April 1982
Falkland Islands
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
United Kingdom
Argentina
United Kingdom
Margaret Thatcher
United Kingdom
Terence Lewin
United Kingdom
Henry Leach
United Kingdom
John Fieldhouse
United Kingdom
Sandy Woodward

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