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Fauchon

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198: 38: 206: 2016: 63: 439: 306: 4337: 29: 250:, the Middle East, Europe, and finally in the United States where it never had a store before, investing FF60 million (€9.2 million) in five years in the US market, with a diversified investor group that included Michel Deroy and Jean-Francois Toulouse, former owners and managers of Dock de France supermarkets, the investment fund Matignon Investissements et Gestion, the publicly listed UK fund 355:
by Jacques-Olivier Chauvin, previously CEO of Relais & Châteaux and SVP of Van Cleef & Arpels. Samy Vischel, president of Fauchon, is vice president of Fauchon Hospitality. Bernard Lambert is the international business advisor of the project; he was the president of the SBM and the Méridien company.
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In September 2015, Fauchon adopted a new strategy and began developing a luxury hospitality branch. In March 2018, the company launched Fauchon Hospitality to develop a network of luxury boutique hotels around the world, with a focus on Japan, Europe and the Middle East. Fauchon Hospitality is headed
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Laurent Adamowicz, a former investment banker and business school graduate with experience in the field of luxury products, positioned the brand on the gourmet foods market. He launched new products and ad campaigns, renovated points of sale, withdrew the brand from mass-market outlets and renovated
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In 1986, Joseph Pilosoff's granddaughter, Martine, and her husband, Philippe Prémat, became the owners of Fauchon. Martine Prémat's management proved difficult. Turnover had been flat since the beginning of the decade at around 250 million French francs (some €38 million), with losses of FF5 million
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Fauchon partnered with the upscale hotel group Esprit de France, a subsidiary of Compagnie Lebon, to create and co-manage the first Fauchon L'Hôtel on the Place de la Madeleine in Paris in a building acquired by Qatar National Bank. It opened 1 September 2018. The five-star hotel is affiliated with
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Despite the lack of success in the United States and China in 2009, Fauchon still aimed at international development on several big markets (Japan, Middle East, Asia and South America). Fauchon had some 60 stores and restaurants around the world in 2013. Fauchon reinforced its presence through Asia
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revised Fauchon strategy with all its suppliers and set up a strict sourcing, to promote the French savoir-faire and develop exclusive recipes. Fauchon continues to produce most of its own breads, cakes, pastries and delicatessen products on its premises (in the Paris suburb of Courbevoie for cakes
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In 2004, the new shareholders adopted a strategy that aimed to boost profits by selling off those assets they deemed to be non-strategic, closing stores in Russia and the United States, selling their ready-prepared meal tray business to the Fleury Michon group, and finally selling the Fauchon Paris
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On September 16, 2020, the Bobigny Commercial Court approved the company's continuation plan which provides for the closure of the historic shops at 24–26 and 30 Place de la Madeleine. Only the hotel, the Grand Café and the tea shop remain open. The closure of these two shops will cause 77 layoffs
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The acquisition of the Flo outlets in Paris in 2002 and the opening of three shops in New York led to a sharp rise in income between 1998 and 2004, but a decline in Fauchon's net profits. In the spring and summer of 2003, Fauchon, heavily in debt, was affected by the collapse of the tourism market
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Despite attempts to expand the group in the 1990s by opening shops in Geneva and Saudi Arabia – only to close them a few years later – or by sponsoring the Paris Dakar rally, Martine Prémat finally sold the company to Laurent Adamowicz for FF240 million (€36.6 million) in March 1998, including the
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Richard Martinet (Affine Design) was Fauchon's original interior designer, assisted by the Atelier Paluel Marmont, although the majority of the design work was carried out by architects DTACC. The hotel is managed by Jérôme Montantème. It presents a hotel concept created by Emmanuelle Mordacq,
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The company strategy to sell its products in mass-market superstore chains such as Carrefour and Auchan, was sharply criticised, and the management was reproached with running the risk of spoiling the company's image, making it commonplace, and was also criticised for making management errors.
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In 1952, Joseph Pilosoff, the former owner of "Chocolat Poulain", "Ciseaux d'argent" in Saint-Cloud and "Aux 100000 chemises" in Paris, took over Fauchon and built up a partnership with Air France. He also expanded the name abroad, opening new Fauchon outlets including in Japan at Takashimaya
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On the verge of bankruptcy in 2004 (with losses of €30 million), Fauchon made its way back to a smaller loss in 2009, and in 2013 posted an operating profit of €900,000 on sales of €50 million. In Fauchon employed 270 people, operated 76 retail outlets and posted sales revenue of
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bought out most of the other shareholders, private and institutional, and will acquire between 2005 and 2009 all of the shares held by the Barclays Group, the 36% stake owned by La Compagnie du Bois sauvage, the stake held by Matignon Investissement & Gestion, and lastly the minority
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The historic site of Place de la Madeleine was hit hard successively by the attacks of January and November 2015, in 2018 by the yellow vests crisis, the strikes of 2019–2020, and the virtual disappearance of tourism due to the coronavirus pandemic.
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The quality of the products made by Fauchon and its numerous approved suppliers quickly made it well-known internationally, and it came to symbolise French-style luxury. In 1968, French radicals chose to raid Fauchon and distribute
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On January 29, 2020, the Fauchon Receptions subsidiary was placed in compulsory liquidation followed on June 23, 2020, by the request for placement in receivership by the parent company which was pronounced the following week.
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In 2000, Fauchon became a growing and profitable company again, with 90 million Euros ($ 135 million) in sales and 5 million ($ 7.5 million) in EBIT for 2002. Fauchon opened new stores in Japan, in
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department stores in 1972. When Joseph Pilosoff died in 1981, his daughter took over at the head of the company. However, she too died soon thereafter, in December 1985, in a fire on the company premises.
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delicatessens for €39 million increased the number of outlets in Paris by 12 stores. In 2003, the Fauchon network included 650 franchises, with 16 of its own shops, three in New York and 13 in Paris.
736:, while on a flight from Europe to America, waits until everyone is asleep before producing a Fauchon food parcel of aromatic truffled pate de foie gras and Anatolian figs, as well as a half bottle of 152:, in 1856. He moved to Paris in 1880, where he began to work as a street vendor, moving on to become a wine and spirits merchant. In 1886, at the age of 30, he opened a fine foods outlet on 1489: 344:€180 million (including sales by franchises), 80% of which in international markets. In June 2020, after many years of poor financial performance, Fauchon went into administration. 1781: 168:
to the poor. During the Second World War, restrictions and rationing made business difficult for the company. Auguste Fauchon died in 1945, and his children sold the company in 1952.
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More than two years after the launch of the first Fauchon hotel in Paris, it was in Japan, in Kyoto, that the brand opened its second 5-star boutique hotel on March 16, 2021.
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newspaper, 2 April 1998, article page 11, "L'épicerie fine Fauchon veut conquérir le marché américain" ("The gourmet epicerie Fauchon wants to conquer the American market")
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and Christophe Adam each opened their own shops competing with Fauchon in the pastry department. Pierre Hermé alone had 37 stores in 7 countries as of 2015.
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appointed Eric Vincent as CEO, which announced ambitious plans for the company, aiming to have 100 outlets by 2017 (from 63 in 2013), mostly in franchises.
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in 1991, FF4.7 million in 1993 and FF11.9 million in 1996, and debt standing at FF73 million (€11 million) and a negative net equity of FF4.9 million.
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After seeing its continuation plan accepted in September 2020 and having closed its stores shortly after Fauchon began to relaunch its activities.
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stores to the company's rival Lenôtre. Within the space of 6 years, Fauchon cut back its workforce by 700 employees, from 900 to 200 people.
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also boasted about 100 outlets in 2015 – 25 in Paris and the rest in 20 countries. As for Lenôtre, the world-renowned company founded by
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At the end of the year, the brand announced the upcoming opening of a third 5* hotel: FAUCHON The Riyadh Hotel in Saudi Arabia.
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in Hong Kong in 2014 and Thailand, and invested in North America, and the Middle East, where new openings are concentrated.
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Le Point magazine, Issue #1933, Article of 8 October 2009, "Michel Ducros est propriétaire de plus de 90% de son affaire"
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ocated in the center of Paris (Place de la Madeleine, where Fauchon was created 130 years ago), offering personalized
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The brand has announced the opening of the Fauchon school with training in food and service trades, based in Rouen.
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Group, backed Laurent Adamowicz in his takeover of Fauchon to participate in its development in France and abroad.
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Le Journal du dimanche, 8 February 1998, "Fauchon veut retrouver son lustre d’antan" by Jean-Michel Salvator
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Les Echos newspaper, Issue #19002 of 3 October 2003, page 50, Distribution, Entreprise et Marchés, En Vue,
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in Paris. Many more competitors emerged in the last decade on the international scene. For instance,
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New York Times, 20 May 2005, by Elaine Sciolino, "Fauchon's Food Empire Cedes Territory to a Rival"
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esdames" (sophisticated lighting, appropriately sized bathrobes, Carita toiletries and spa, etc.).
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Le Point, no. 1933, 8 October 2009, "Michel Ducros est propriétaire de plus de 90% de son affaire"
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Capital, May 1997, pages 54–55, by Eddy Murano, "Succès et Dérapages – Fauchon, un épicier fauché"
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In January 2004, Laurent Adamowicz sold his interest in the company and left his CEO's office to
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Gault Millau, no. 327, February–March 1998, pages 31–34, "Enquête : La vérité sur Fauchon"
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Main competitors of Fauchon on the worldwide gourmet and luxury food products scene include
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Europe 1 radio, Le Journal de l’Économie, 4 February 1998, 6:30 am, by Jean-Michel Salvator
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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had 20 outlets in Paris, 25 in Japan and approximately 140 internationally as of 2015.
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Le Point magazine, Issue #1933, Article of 8 October 2009, "Fauchon version fashion"
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Le Parisien, 1 October 2003, "Fauchon s’installe chez Flo et mise sur la proximité"
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ourmet hotel (creative Parisian pastry associated with French culinary tradition),
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shareholdings. "I am an entrepreneur, I invest in the long term," he explained.
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Capital Development France. Barclays Private Equity France, a subsidiary of the
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On July 10, 2020, a call for tenders was launched for a partial disposal plan.
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freehold of the buildings on Place de la Madeleine, sold the following year.
1609:"Culinary boutique Fauchon opens second store in Hong Kong – Retail in Asia" 1490:"L'Est Eclair : Article : Fauchon et Pascal Caffet, juste pour le" 4297: 4257: 4232: 4167: 4162: 3962: 3917: 3845: 3795: 3688: 3501: 3486: 3236: 3231: 3161: 3077: 2963: 2859: 2839: 2714: 2443: 2428: 2350: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2257: 2238: 2223: 2168: 2136: 1638: 387:
From 2018 to 2020: financial difficulties and closure of the historic store
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that hit France particularly hard with over 15,000 dead in August 2003.
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Red Roof Inn / Red Roof Plus / The Red Collection / HomeTowne Studios
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Margaritaville / Camp Margaritaville / Compass Hotels / St. Somewhere
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Le Figaro, no. 16643, 16 February 1998, interview with Martine Prémat
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The Daily Deal, 21 May 2002, by Matt Miller "Pass the foie gras"
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Le Figaro, 20 March 2003, "Laurent Adamowicz redéploie Fauchon"
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Le Point, no. 1933, 8 October 2009, "Fauchon version fashion"
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president of the agency NeoPlaces agency: the GLAM hotel: a
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The Paris location of Fauchon dressed up for Christmas, 2004
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Le Figaro, 31 December 2005, "Fauchon, la Griffe gourmande"
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food and delicatessen company that was founded in 1886 in
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OGIC, promotion immobilière, page visited 11 October 2009
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In 2013, after the departure of the CEO Isabelle Capron,
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2021: Kyoto hotel opening and resumption of activities
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ttentions and experiences, always in line with women "
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regime in April 2003, followed in May 2003 with the
2705: 1284: 286:(SARS) virus epidemic, and then the unprecedented 4353: 1068:Les Échos, no. 17579, 5 February 1998, page 18, 953: 951: 949: 1719:"Les Echos.fr - Actualité à la Une - Les Echos" 193:From 1998 to 2003: wide expansion of activities 135: 3282: 1070:"Waldo veut développer Fauchon aux États-Unis" 828:"Fauchon, Hédiard : une histoire de goût" 703:, it had 37 stores in 8 countries as of 2015. 172:From 1952 to 1998: exploring new opportunities 2037: 1743:"Fauchon veut doubler de taille en cinq ans" 946: 732:(1999), the infamous fictional serial killer 4382:Food and drink companies established in 1886 1237: 1101:Les Échos, no. 17619, 2 April 1998, page 19 274:with the combination of several events: the 1979:(in French). pp. 31–34. Archived from 1565:"Fauchon pousse les feux à l'international" 1551:, issue #20541 of 29 October 2009, page 19" 1287:"Fauchon pousse les feux à l'international" 1280: 1278: 1243:"Les nouvelles recettes de Michel Ducros", 777:Limited, APA Publications (18 April 2016). 2044: 2030: 2014: 1800:"Fauchon veut ouvrir 20 hôtels d'ici 2028" 1217: 1215: 61: 36: 27: 4397:Hospitality companies established in 2015 1830: 1285:Christophe Palierse (19 September 2013). 706:In addition, former Fauchon pastry chefs 2191: 1275: 1177:"Abonnement à L'Hôtellerie Restauration" 1086:, Fabricant, Florence (16 August 2000), 1064: 1062: 903:"Fauchon célèbre 120 ans de gourmandise" 420: 304: 204: 196: 1212: 1030: 1013: 1011: 776: 4354: 1831:Bellemare, Carole (24 November 2016). 1693:(in French). Le Point. 23 August 2014. 1583:"Fauchon accélère son développement à" 1097: 1095: 201:Fauchon (Place de la Madeleine, Paris) 2025: 1059: 717: 428: 350:2015: creation of Fauchon Hospitality 4362:French companies established in 1886 1008: 432: 1229:. 18 September 2013. Archived from 1092: 1088:"Fauchon Opens A Market in Midtown" 1021:, 22–23 January 2000, by Holly Finn 13: 1667:. 23 November 2014. Archived from 757:executive Chuck Noland (played by 140:The founder of the Fauchon brand, 14: 4418: 2001: 1152:"Investment Bank | Barclays" 783:. Apa Publications (UK) Limited. 284:severe acute respiratory syndrome 4336: 4335: 4313:United Hotels Company of America 3342:Country Hearth Inns & Suites 2051: 1661:"Legends of France - The Nation" 740:, which Harris says he favours. 437: 4402:Hospitality companies of France 4248:Nickelodeon Resorts by Marriott 3786:The Leading Hotels of the World 1966: 1940: 1920: 1906: 1886: 1865: 1851: 1824: 1806: 1792: 1774: 1756: 1737: 1711: 1697: 1683: 1653: 1626: 1601: 1575: 1557: 1539: 1527: 1512: 1482: 1456: 1444: 1427:"Quand Ducros se jette à l'EAU" 1419: 1403: 1388: 1360: 1333: 1324: 1315: 1306: 1297: 1266: 1250: 1203: 1194: 1169: 1144: 1132: 1120: 1108: 1075: 1047: 1024: 996: 987: 978: 969: 960: 845:. Ouest France. 8 January 2016. 471:Financial data in million euros 1397:, no. 19268, 19 October 2004, 1247:, Issue #1665, 17 January 2007 916: 907: 892: 883: 874: 849: 817: 770: 654: 265:In France, the acquisition of 1: 4372:1998 mergers and acquisitions 4367:1952 mergers and acquisitions 3754:InTown Suites / Uptown Suites 1861:. Bloomberg. 16 January 2007. 1707:. Reuters. 11 September 2015. 764: 749:, the 2000 movie directed by 359:Leading Hotels of the World. 300: 3332:3 Palms Hotels & Resorts 2890:Indian Hotels Company (IHCL) 1753:, Capital, 18 September 2013 1691:"Fauchon, l'épicier glouton" 780:Insight Guides: Pocket Paris 214:the historical Tea Salon on 136:Origins from 1886 until 1952 76:; 138 years ago 7: 3594:Center Parcs UK and Ireland 3352:Lexington Hotels & Inns 1950:(in French). Archived from 1263:, 9 August 2007, page 44-46 1181:Lhotellerie-restauration.fr 1031:Crenson, Matt (Fall 2010). 158:8th arrondissement of Paris 16:French gourmet food company 10: 4423: 4253:Parliament House Motor Inn 3841:Millennium & Copthorne 1416:; official Lenôtre website 1156:Barclays-private-equity.fr 252:Intermediate Capital Group 130: 4331: 4128: 3459: 3366: 3322:Red Lion Inn & Suites 3273: 3245: 3217: 3015: 2944: 2916: 2888: 2815: 2787:Hyatt Zilara / Hyatt Ziva 2727: 2696: 2613: 2575: 2472: 2364: 2341: 2256: 2059: 446:This section needs to be 98: 88: 70: 55: 35: 26: 4387:Food retailers of France 4377:Companies based in Paris 4143:Alamo Plaza Hotel Courts 3564:Budget Suites of America 3292:Americas Best Value Inns 2394:Country Inn & Suites 2384:Clarion / Clarion Pointe 1468:Lequotidienlesmarches.fr 209:Inside the Fauchon store 59:general food store  3297:Canadas Best Value Inns 2991:(outside North America) 2291:BW Signature Collection 1749:9 December 2013 at the 1033:"Appetite for Business" 3120:Marriott Vacation Club 2663:Hilton Grand Vacations 310: 210: 202: 4273:Royal Inns of America 3968:Relais & Châteaux 3709:Extended Stay America 3048:The Luxury Collection 2474:Global Hotel Alliance 2414:Park Plaza / Park Inn 2286:BW Premier Collection 1873:"Fauchon Hospitality" 1017:"Tea with Sympathy", 421:2022: Training school 308: 216:Place de la Madeleine 208: 200: 154:Place de la Madeleine 44:Place de la Madeleine 42:The Fauchon store at 4228:The Hotel Collection 3928:Pousadas de Portugal 3108:Executive Apartments 3073:Autograph Collection 2707:Deutsche Hospitality 2497:The Doyle Collection 2439:Radisson Individuals 2281:Best Western Premier 1770:. 11 September 2015. 1665:Nationmultimedia.com 1571:. 13 September 2013. 826:, 22 September 2011 824:Le Nouvel Économiste 278:and the fall of the 4318:Vantage Hospitality 3589:Center Parcs Europe 3337:America's Best Inns 3003:Rezidor Hotel Group 2855:Holiday Inn Express 2507:Fauchon Hospitality 2434:Radisson Collection 2331:SureStay Collection 2296:Executive Residency 1916:. 7 September 2018. 1788:on 15 October 2018. 1589:. 18 September 2013 1494:Archive.wikiwix.com 1433:on 3 September 2009 928:Archive.wikiwix.com 665:Fortnum & Mason 609:Net profit or loss 473: 313:From 2004 onwards, 288:heat wave in Europe 23: 4293:Summerfield Suites 3861:Motel 6 / Studio 6 3734:Hard Rock / Reverb 3679:Disney Experiences 3524:The Ascott Limited 3103:Conference Centers 2802:Unbound Collection 2502:Elewana Collection 1986:on 27 January 2007 1725:. 21 November 2013 1671:on 26 January 2016 1470:. 20 December 2013 1373:The New York Times 1346:The New York Times 1233:on 4 October 2013. 1083:The New York Times 1043:on 2 January 2011. 901:, 28 August 2006. 863:on 2 December 2013 809:has generic name ( 718:In popular culture 675:, Dammann Frères, 565:Operating profits 469: 429:Fauchon in figures 311: 211: 203: 21: 4349: 4348: 4173:Cross Country Inn 4025:Santika Indonesia 3888:Oetker Collection 3816:Mandarin Oriental 3362: 3361: 3011: 3010: 2880:Staybridge Suites 2835:Candlewood Suites 2723: 2722: 2658:Hilton Garden Inn 2562:Sun International 2464:WoodSpring Suites 2374:Ascend Collection 2276:Best Western Plus 2252: 2251: 2234:Morgans Originals 1818:www.hotelsmag.com 1521:, 15 March 2014, 1004:Laurent Adamowicz 934:on 7 October 2008 652: 651: 467: 466: 403:among the staff. 114: 113: 4414: 4339: 4338: 4183:Esso Motor Hotel 3674:Dedica Anthology 3649:Cordis / Langham 3401:Howard Johnson's 3280: 3279: 3125:Grand Residences 2998:PPHE Hotel Group 2985: 2984: 2959:Jin Jiang Hotels 2865:InterContinental 2703: 2702: 2633:Curio Collection 2590:Master Host Inns 2459:Suburban Studios 2189: 2188: 2046: 2039: 2032: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2012: 2010:Official website 1996: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1985: 1978: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1784:. 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Archived from 1037:Wharton Magazine 1028: 1022: 1015: 1006: 1000: 994: 991: 985: 982: 976: 973: 967: 964: 958: 955: 944: 943: 941: 939: 930:. Archived from 924:"Martine PREMAT" 920: 914: 911: 905: 896: 890: 887: 881: 878: 872: 871: 869: 868: 859:. 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Lecter 720: 712:Dominique Ansel 673:Palais des Thés 667:in London, and 657: 463: 457: 454: 451: 442: 438: 431: 423: 409: 389: 352: 329:and pastries). 303: 236:Dominique Ansel 232:Christophe Adam 195: 174: 142:Auguste Fauchon 138: 133: 110: 106: 93:Auguste Fauchon 80: 78: 75: 60: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4420: 4410: 4409: 4407:Shops in Paris 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4343: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4218:Great Southern 4215: 4210: 4208:Friendship Inn 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4134: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4075:Swiss-Belhotel 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 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1418: 1402: 1387: 1376:. 11 June 2004 1359: 1332: 1323: 1314: 1305: 1296: 1274: 1265: 1249: 1236: 1211: 1202: 1193: 1168: 1143: 1131: 1119: 1107: 1091: 1074: 1058: 1046: 1023: 1007: 995: 986: 977: 968: 959: 945: 915: 906: 891: 882: 873: 848: 831: 816: 789: 768: 766: 763: 719: 716: 701:Gaston Lenôtre 669:Mariage Frères 656: 653: 650: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 606: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 562: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 518: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 465: 464: 445: 443: 436: 430: 427: 422: 419: 408: 405: 388: 385: 351: 348: 302: 299: 280:Saddam Hussein 194: 191: 173: 170: 144:, was born in 137: 134: 132: 129: 112: 111: 108: 102: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 72: 68: 67: 57: 53: 52: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4419: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4392:French brands 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 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Index



Place de la Madeleine
Paris
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Auguste Fauchon
Paris
gourmet
Paris
Auguste Fauchon
Ellon
Calvados
Place de la Madeleine
8th arrondissement of Paris
foie gras


Place de la Madeleine
pastry chefs
Pierre Hermé
Sébastien Godard
Christophe Adam
Dominique Ansel
South Korea
Taiwan
Intermediate Capital Group
Barclays
Barclays plc
Flo Prestige
Iraq War

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