494:
1361:
3423:
1971:
2340:
2356:
4093:
1533:
296:
2594:
1929:
1491:
1324:
506:
1985:
3571:
3609:
3105:
3019:
3720:
4079:
3833:
2920:
2141:
3169:
2027:
33:
3409:
2850:
3847:
3555:
2127:
2499:
2950:
2442:
2398:
1872:
3734:
2878:
2806:
2456:
1957:
2834:
2241:
3678:
3495:
3395:
3077:
2964:
2936:
2706:
2692:
2608:
2580:
2412:
2384:
2269:
2198:
2084:
1915:
4026:
3805:
3353:
2892:
2864:
2636:
2255:
3872:
3748:
3295:
3225:
3664:
1858:
3998:
3970:
3928:
3777:
3706:
3541:
3527:
3453:
3127:
2820:
2763:
2749:
2555:
2485:
2055:
1999:
1901:
4065:
3942:
3886:
3639:
3281:
3197:
2777:
2513:
4012:
3467:
3381:
3267:
3183:
3141:
3091:
3063:
3049:
3035:
2978:
2734:
2428:
2370:
2312:
2283:
2169:
2041:
1887:
1816:
4149:
3625:
3513:
3155:
2678:
3956:
3819:
3339:
3323:
3253:
2541:
2527:
2326:
2212:
2112:
1830:
3791:
2069:
4135:
3914:
3762:
3367:
2993:
2906:
2792:
2470:
2297:
2155:
2098:
2013:
1844:
4121:
4107:
3239:
2183:
582:(at the time set to two five-year terms), while also increasing the length of the term to seven years. Without the change, Touadéra would have been term-limited and ineligible to stand at the next presidential election. In order to hold the referendum, Touadéra sacked the head of the constitutional court in October 2022, which had previously ruled the referendum unconstitutional. The referendum was boycotted by the opposition.
4051:
3984:
3900:
3692:
2720:
2664:
2226:
1943:
3481:
3439:
3211:
2650:
3309:
2622:
525:. After finishing second in the first round of voting, he received the support of the majority of defeated candidates for the second round, which he won with 62% of the vote. He was sworn in on 30 March 2016. Speaking on the occasion, he vowed to pursue disarmament and "make CAR a united country, a country of peace, a country facing development". He appointed
484:
In April 2012, Touadera personally presided over a graduation ceremony in New York, at the
Permanent Mission of the Central African Republic to the United Nations, for a graduating diplomat of Burundi. After his tenure as prime minister, Touadera became EUCLID's High Steward, an honorary role.
441:
A national dialogue was held in
December 2008, and Bozizé then dissolved Touadéra's government on 18 January 2009 in preparation for the formation of a government of national unity. Touadéra was reappointed prime minister on 19 January. Later on the same day, his new 31-minister government was
407:
In 1987, he became assistant lecturer of mathematics at the
University of Bangui and was vice-dean of the university's Faculty of Science from 1989 to 1992. In the latter year he became director of the teachers' training college. He joined the Inter-State Committee for the Standardisation of
547:
The
Central African Republic saw a 36 percent drop in its gross domestic product in 2013. The economy has slowly grown since then, but the agricultural sector — the main contributor to GDP — is still struggling and the government is struggling to raise revenues.
606:
Touadéra is married to two women, Brigitte Touadéra and
Marguerite "Tina" Touadéra. Both wives had reportedly been vying for the title of First Lady of the Central African Republic behind the scenes. Touadéra has three children.
412:
in May 2004. Touadéra subsequently served as rector of the university from 2005 to 2008, during which time he launched several key initiatives, such as the entrepreneurship training program and the creation of the
442:
appointed, with only 10 ministers retaining their posts; many former rebels were included in the new line-up to prepare the country for the 2009 local elections and the 2010 presidential and parliamentary polls.
449:
rebel coalition in
January 2013, Bozizé dismissed Touadéra on 12 January 2013, in accordance with the terms of the agreement, which required that a new prime minister be appointed from the political opposition.
1457:
1479:
1290:
477:(French: Pôle Universitaire Euclide). In his capacity as prime minister, Touadera signed the instrument of participation for the Central African Republic in May 2010. His chief of cabinet,
1312:
408:
Mathematics
Programs in the French-speaking countries and the Indian Ocean (CIEHPM) in 1999, serving as the president of the Committee from 2001 to 2003. He became vice chancellor of the
1204:
706:
Problème de Cauchy matriciels C∞ et dans les espaces de
Sobolev à caractéristiques multiples [Matrix Cauchy problems with multiple characteristics in C∞ and Sobolev spaces]
1472:
438:. His government, composed of 29 members—four ministers of state, 17 ministers, and seven minister delegates, along with himself—was appointed on 28 January.
1495:
1487:
1248:
341:
114:
682:
4200:
1188:
4215:
574:. Touadéra expressed support for Russia, saying that Russia "had helped to save its democracy and prevent a civil war". Also during the month, Touadéra called for a
529:
as prime minister on 2 April 2016. Sarandji was Touadéra's campaign manager during the election and Touadéra's chief of staff during his own time as prime minister.
1320:
4220:
1465:
1305:
632:
4195:
1360:
1328:
1275:
337:
48:
1127:
1097:
Wagner appears to have tapped this possibility at the highest level, reportedly serving as CAR President
Faustin-Archange Touadera's personal security detail.
1789:
4180:
1298:
1128:"In Central African Republic, government removes two constitutional court judges after judgment seen as blocking president's plans to bypass term limits"
807:
493:
1030:
828:
Bozize, François (28 January 2008). "Décret 08.025 du 28 Janvier 2008, portant nomination des
Members du Gouvernement et ses modificatifs subséquents".
536:
confirmed that it would end its military intervention in Central African Republic. France had around 2,500 troops deployed in the country as part of
1109:
4139:
1175:
295:
4190:
575:
454:
1798:
1212:
664:
552:
522:
353:
345:
725:
4185:
392:
278:
1149:
1086:
704:
373:
1782:
1532:
273:
235:
890:
843:
754:
4225:
1775:
875:
Bozize, François (19 January 2009). "Décret n°09.018 du 19 janvier 2009, portant nomination des membres du Gouvernement".
544:
peacekeepers. Without France's support, Touadéra faced the immediate challenge of maintaining security in major cities.
919:
636:
3766:
3499:
3795:
2474:
2339:
1970:
369:
4092:
1031:"Central African Republic's New President Touadera In Uphill Battle Against Warring Muslim, Christian Militias"
804:
2031:
1676:
567:
514:
349:
2355:
395:(Lille I) in France and another doctorate, also in mathematics, which was supervised by Marcel Dossa at the
2073:
1422:
1035:
972:
959:
3904:
3595:
4210:
3413:
2767:
474:
780:
3257:
3067:
2896:
1928:
1607:
1544:
1490:
1388:
1336:
1323:
333:
202:
1891:
396:
283:
3457:
3243:
1592:
1573:
1407:
3629:
2131:
1205:"Centrafrique: Brigitte et Tina Touadéra, la bataille de l'ombre pour la place de première dame"
4205:
3285:
3113:
3104:
2868:
2245:
1631:
1583:
1369:
228:
213:
2003:
1666:
1651:
3823:
3682:
3517:
3371:
3343:
3159:
2954:
2696:
2432:
2374:
2301:
2259:
1984:
1427:
1268:
729:
505:
381:
348:, he was elected to the presidency in a second round of voting against former prime minister
107:
3117:
1691:
1646:
1512:
1378:
1350:
4175:
3229:
3109:
3095:
2584:
2017:
1989:
1820:
1711:
1626:
1412:
998:
898:
853:
848:
710:
470:
431:
409:
377:
268:
135:
3696:
3545:
8:
4153:
4125:
3832:
3643:
3579:
3294:
3053:
2724:
2489:
2460:
1681:
1671:
1661:
3752:
2612:
2503:
1975:
1919:
598:
church of the Fraternal Union of Baptist Churches, and is still a member of this union.
4055:
3837:
3719:
3614:
3299:
2968:
2833:
2796:
2668:
2559:
2545:
1834:
1731:
1563:
537:
91:
3399:
3357:
3145:
1767:
1726:
87:
3313:
3224:
2145:
2026:
1862:
1721:
1189:
Centrafrique : S.E TOUADERA, impliqué dans la promotion de la culture religieuse
562:
Touadéra's personal security detail is reportedly composed of members of the Russian
526:
478:
466:
414:
83:
4030:
1876:
1402:
453:
Later, Touadéra announced his intention to stand as an independent candidate in the
4078:
4016:
3531:
3503:
2824:
2402:
2388:
2360:
2216:
2187:
2116:
2059:
1706:
1656:
1258:
159:
3974:
1641:
1057:
3710:
3422:
3408:
3215:
3201:
2997:
2910:
2854:
2781:
2531:
2446:
2202:
2102:
1961:
1621:
1417:
811:
328:
3591:
3271:
2230:
1947:
1736:
1616:
1597:
95:
32:
3781:
3587:
3485:
3471:
3168:
2940:
2753:
2626:
2417:
2287:
2045:
1716:
1696:
1241:
571:
541:
510:
435:
147:
4169:
4097:
4069:
4002:
3988:
3932:
3918:
3846:
3809:
3724:
3554:
3024:
2882:
2839:
2710:
2173:
2126:
1848:
633:"Qui est le nouveau président centrafricain Faustin Archange Touadera ?"
4111:
3946:
3876:
3738:
3668:
3608:
3583:
3575:
3560:
3443:
3328:
3081:
3039:
2949:
2925:
2738:
2682:
2654:
2441:
2397:
2345:
2273:
2159:
2088:
1871:
1503:
1091:
805:"Centrafrique: le recteur de l'université de Bangui nommé Premier ministre"
563:
194:
960:"Central African Republic's president vows peace, reforms at inauguration"
4083:
3733:
3570:
3428:
3131:
2982:
2877:
2849:
2810:
2805:
2640:
2455:
2330:
2316:
2140:
1686:
1553:
1522:
1517:
1397:
1345:
1058:"Africa: Heads of Delegation for U.S–Africa Leaders Summit – White House"
498:
446:
385:
665:"Centrafrique : cinq choses à savoir sur Faustin-Archange Touadéra"
3960:
3677:
3494:
3394:
3385:
3187:
3173:
3076:
2963:
2935:
2705:
2691:
2607:
2598:
2579:
2517:
2411:
2383:
2268:
2240:
2197:
2083:
1914:
579:
263:
4025:
3890:
3871:
3851:
3804:
3747:
3599:
3352:
2891:
2863:
2635:
2254:
1905:
1150:"République centrafricaine : Le référendum présente des risques"
1062:
556:
388:
376:
in Bangui and obtained a baccalaureate in 1976, before attending the
372:, to the north of Bangui. He received his secondary education at the
57:
4064:
3997:
3969:
3927:
3776:
3705:
3663:
3540:
3526:
3452:
3126:
3018:
2819:
2762:
2748:
2554:
2484:
2054:
1998:
1900:
1857:
368:; the son of a driver and a farmer, his family was originally from
4148:
4011:
3941:
3885:
3638:
3466:
3380:
3280:
3266:
3238:
3196:
3182:
3140:
3090:
3062:
3048:
3034:
2977:
2776:
2733:
2512:
2427:
2369:
2311:
2282:
2168:
2040:
1956:
1886:
1815:
1113:
1110:"African leaders tell Putin: 'We have a right to call for peace'"
946:
595:
481:
also signed the headquarters agreement for EUCLID in March 2011.
3955:
3899:
3818:
3790:
3624:
3512:
3480:
3438:
3338:
3322:
3252:
3210:
3154:
2919:
2677:
2540:
2526:
2325:
2211:
2111:
1829:
591:
533:
365:
190:
473:
led to the formation of an intergovernmental university named
307:
4134:
4120:
4106:
3913:
3761:
3366:
3308:
2992:
2905:
2791:
2621:
2593:
2469:
2296:
2182:
2154:
2097:
2068:
2012:
1843:
445:
Following a peace deal between the Bozizé government and the
4050:
3983:
3691:
2719:
2663:
2649:
2498:
2225:
1942:
1176:
Faustin-Archange Touadéra: "Réconcilier les Centrafricains"
920:"Exiled Central African leader Bozize to stand at election"
844:"Central African Republic president dissolves government"
346:
December 2015 – February 2016 presidential election
709:(Thèse de 3e cycle ). Université Lille I. Archived from
1797:
523:
December 2015–February 2016 presidential election
626:
624:
622:
620:
460:
999:"Centrafrique : Sarandji nommé Premier ministre"
973:"Central African president names PM in decree: radio"
891:"Central African opposition names Tiangaye as new PM"
16:
President of the Central African Republic since 2016
617:
430:Touadéra was appointed prime minister by President
755:"Central African Republic swears in new president"
4201:Lille University of Science and Technology alumni
630:
434:on 22 January 2008, following the resignation of
4216:People of the Central African Republic Civil War
4167:
877:Journal Official de la Republique Centrafricaine
830:Journal Official de la Republique Centrafricaine
781:"Update: Return to the Central African Republic"
4221:Prime ministers of the Central African Republic
1496:Prime ministers of the Central African Republic
4196:Heads of state of the Central African Republic
1249:Prime Minister of the Central African Republic
662:
570:in Saint Petersburg and met Russian president
342:Prime Minister of the Central African Republic
115:Prime Minister of the Central African Republic
1783:
1473:
1306:
391:in 1986, supervised by Daniel Gourdin at the
359:
4181:Academic staff of the University of Bangui
1790:
1776:
1480:
1466:
1329:Presidents of the Central African Republic
1313:
1299:
1024:
1022:
1020:
393:Lille University of Science and Technology
344:from January 2008 to January 2013. In the
127:22 January 2008 – 17 January 2013
31:
1276:President of the Central African Republic
338:President of the Central African Republic
49:President of the Central African Republic
1199:
1197:
702:
553:United States–Africa Leaders Summit 2022
504:
492:
4140:Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II
1017:
778:
356:for a second term on 27 December 2020.
4168:
1191:, lavoixdafrique.info, August 23, 2022
1028:
944:
874:
827:
631:Ngoulou, Fridolin (22 February 2016).
566:. In July 2023, Touadéra attended the
497:Touadéra with U.S. secretary of state
4191:Central African Republic nationalists
1771:
1461:
1294:
1194:
1084:
521:Touadéra stood as a candidate in the
336:politician and academic who has been
327:
1536:Flag of the Central African Republic
749:
747:
658:
656:
654:
340:since March 2016. He previously was
1799:Current heads of state of republics
1178:, lexpress.fr, France, May 29, 2016
663:Duhem, Vincent (22 February 2016).
461:EUCLID involvement and High Steward
420:
13:
1531:
723:
551:In December 2022, he attended the
455:October 2015 presidential election
402:
14:
4237:
4186:Central African Republic Baptists
3767:Transitional Presidential Council
744:
651:
635:(in French). RJDH. Archived from
425:
4147:
4133:
4119:
4105:
4091:
4077:
4063:
4049:
4024:
4010:
3996:
3982:
3968:
3954:
3940:
3926:
3912:
3898:
3884:
3870:
3845:
3831:
3817:
3803:
3789:
3775:
3760:
3746:
3732:
3718:
3704:
3690:
3676:
3662:
3637:
3623:
3607:
3569:
3553:
3539:
3525:
3511:
3493:
3479:
3465:
3451:
3437:
3421:
3407:
3393:
3379:
3365:
3351:
3337:
3321:
3307:
3293:
3279:
3265:
3251:
3237:
3223:
3209:
3195:
3181:
3167:
3153:
3139:
3125:
3103:
3089:
3075:
3061:
3047:
3033:
3017:
2991:
2976:
2962:
2948:
2934:
2918:
2904:
2890:
2876:
2862:
2848:
2832:
2818:
2804:
2790:
2775:
2761:
2747:
2732:
2718:
2704:
2690:
2676:
2662:
2648:
2634:
2620:
2606:
2592:
2578:
2553:
2539:
2525:
2511:
2497:
2483:
2475:Transitional Sovereignty Council
2468:
2454:
2440:
2426:
2410:
2396:
2382:
2368:
2354:
2338:
2324:
2310:
2295:
2281:
2267:
2253:
2239:
2224:
2210:
2196:
2181:
2167:
2153:
2139:
2125:
2110:
2096:
2082:
2067:
2053:
2039:
2025:
2011:
1997:
1983:
1969:
1955:
1941:
1927:
1913:
1899:
1885:
1870:
1856:
1842:
1828:
1814:
1489:
1359:
1322:
1029:Winsor, Morgan (30 March 2016).
601:
532:After he was sworn into office,
509:Touadéra with Russian president
294:
1211:. 20 March 2017. Archived from
1181:
1168:
1142:
1120:
1102:
1087:"Russia's Favorite Mercenaries"
1078:
1050:
991:
965:
953:
938:
912:
883:
868:
836:
1085:Hauer, Neil (27 August 2018).
821:
798:
779:Erisman, Al (1 October 2007).
772:
717:
696:
675:
1:
2032:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
610:
329:[fostɛ̃aʁkɑ̃ʒtwadeʁa]
1138:– via ConstitutionNet.
1036:International Business Times
488:
7:
4226:University of Bangui alumni
3796:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
3414:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
683:"Faustin-Archange Touadéra"
585:
517:in Sochi on 23 October 2019
332:; born 21 April 1957) is a
10:
4242:
1130:. Reuters. 31 October 2022
703:Touadera, Faustin (1986).
555:and met with US president
540:, supporting about 10,000
475:EUCLID (Euclid University)
374:Barthelemy Boganda College
4040:
3905:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
3861:
3653:
3596:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider
3008:
2569:
1934:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
1805:
1745:
1606:
1582:
1543:
1529:
1502:
1441:
1387:
1368:
1357:
1335:
1282:
1273:
1265:
1255:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1005:(in French). 2 April 2016
962:, Reuters, 30 March 2016.
568:2023 Russia–Africa Summit
469:initiative hosted by the
321:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
314:
302:
290:
262:
254:
244:
222:
209:
174:
169:
165:
153:
141:
131:
120:
113:
101:
77:
65:
54:
46:
42:
30:
25:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
23:
3258:Katerina Sakellaropoulou
3068:Alexander Van der Bellen
2897:Anura Kumara Dissanayake
1608:Central African Republic
1545:Central African Republic
1389:Central African Republic
1337:Central African Republic
1156:(in French). 5 June 2023
947:"EUCLID News and Events"
360:Early life and education
350:Anicet Georges Dologuélé
203:Central African Republic
3458:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
3244:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
1637:post abolished, 1981–91
1559:post abolished, 1960–75
814:, AFP, 22 January 2008
681:Tshitenge Lubabu M.K.,
397:University of Yaoundé I
284:University of Yaoundé I
2869:Tharman Shanmugaratnam
2246:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
1584:Central African Empire
1537:
1370:Central African Empire
518:
502:
214:United Hearts Movement
3683:Rodrigo Chaves Robles
3372:Myriam Spiteri Debono
3160:Nikos Christodoulides
2955:Serdar Berdimuhamedow
2768:Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
2697:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
2433:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
2375:Bassirou Diomaye Faye
2302:Abdourahamane Tchiani
2260:Prithvirajsing Roopun
1892:Évariste Ndayishimiye
1535:
1269:Catherine Samba-Panza
713:on 21 September 2013.
508:
496:
399:in Cameroon in 2004.
382:University of Abidjan
364:Touadéra was born in
108:Catherine Samba-Panza
3630:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
3230:Salome Zourabichvili
3096:Alexander Lukashenko
2585:Mohammed Shahabuddin
2132:Umaro Sissoco Embaló
2018:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
1990:Denis Sassou Nguesso
1821:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
945:University, Euclid.
899:Agence France-Presse
854:Agence France-Presse
732:on 21 September 2013
515:Russia–Africa Summit
471:University of Bangui
410:University of Bangui
378:University of Bangui
274:University of Cocody
269:University of Bangui
4154:Nikenike Vurobaravu
4126:Surangel Whipps Jr.
3644:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
3580:Karin Keller-Sutter
3054:Vahagn Khachaturyan
2725:Thongloun Sisoulith
2490:Samia Suluhu Hassan
2461:Salva Kiir Mayardit
2004:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
810:21 May 2011 at the
279:University of Lille
4211:People from Bangui
4056:Wiliame Katonivere
3838:Christine Kangaloo
3615:Vadim Krasnoselsky
3300:Michael D. Higgins
2969:Shavkat Mirziyoyev
2797:Ram Chandra Poudel
2669:Abdul Latif Rashid
2560:Emmerson Mnangagwa
2546:Hakainde Hichilema
1538:
1234:Political offices
1154:Human Rights Watch
1066:. 13 December 2022
538:Operation Sangaris
519:
503:
92:Henri-Marie Dondra
4163:
4162:
3697:Miguel Díaz-Canel
3546:Nataša Pirc Musar
3314:Sergio Mattarella
3286:Halla Tómasdóttir
3114:Željka Cvijanović
2146:Alassane Ouattara
1863:Mokgweetsi Masisi
1765:
1764:
1455:
1454:
1289:
1288:
1256:Succeeded by
856:. 18 January 2009
759:www.aljazeera.com
527:Simplice Sarandji
479:Simplice Sarandji
467:Euclid Consortium
415:Euclid Consortium
318:
317:
248:Brigitte Touadéra
84:Simplice Sarandji
4233:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4019:
4017:Luis Lacalle Pou
4015:
4014:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3826:
3824:José Raúl Mulino
3822:
3821:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3755:
3753:Bernardo Arévalo
3751:
3750:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3602:
3574:
3573:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3534:
3532:Peter Pellegrini
3530:
3529:
3520:
3518:Aleksandar Vučić
3516:
3515:
3506:
3504:Milena Gasperoni
3500:Alessandro Rossi
3498:
3497:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3346:
3344:Edgars Rinkēvičs
3342:
3341:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3120:
3108:
3107:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2827:
2825:Asif Ali Zardari
2823:
2822:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2615:
2613:José Ramos-Horta
2611:
2610:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2506:
2504:Faure Gnassingbé
2502:
2501:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2405:
2403:Julius Maada Bio
2401:
2400:
2391:
2389:Wavel Ramkalawan
2387:
2386:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2363:
2361:Carlos Vila Nova
2359:
2358:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2219:
2217:Lazarus Chakwera
2215:
2214:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2191:
2188:Mohamed al-Menfi
2186:
2185:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2120:
2117:Mamady Doumbouya
2115:
2114:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2062:
2060:Sahle-Work Zewde
2058:
2057:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1978:
1976:Félix Tshisekedi
1974:
1973:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1922:
1920:José Maria Neves
1918:
1917:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1757:
1751:
1494:
1493:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1447:
1363:
1327:
1326:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1266:Preceded by
1259:Nicolas Tiangaye
1239:Preceded by
1231:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1215:on 20 March 2017
1201:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1174:Vincent Hugeux,
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1026:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1003:BBC News Afrique
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
969:
963:
957:
951:
950:
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
926:. 11 August 2015
916:
910:
909:
907:
905:
887:
881:
880:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
840:
834:
833:
825:
819:
817:
802:
796:
795:
793:
791:
776:
770:
769:
767:
765:
751:
742:
741:
739:
737:
728:. Archived from
721:
715:
714:
700:
694:
692:
679:
673:
672:
660:
649:
648:
646:
644:
628:
421:Political career
331:
326:
310:
308:Official website
298:
240:
233:
218:
201:
188:
184:
182:
170:Personal details
160:Nicolas Tiangaye
156:
144:
125:
104:
80:
70:
37:Touadéra in 2019
35:
21:
20:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4146:
4145:
4132:
4131:
4118:
4117:
4104:
4103:
4090:
4089:
4076:
4075:
4062:
4061:
4048:
4047:
4036:
4023:
4022:
4009:
4008:
3995:
3994:
3981:
3980:
3967:
3966:
3953:
3952:
3939:
3938:
3925:
3924:
3911:
3910:
3897:
3896:
3883:
3882:
3869:
3868:
3857:
3844:
3843:
3830:
3829:
3816:
3815:
3802:
3801:
3788:
3787:
3774:
3773:
3759:
3758:
3745:
3744:
3731:
3730:
3717:
3716:
3711:Sylvanie Burton
3703:
3702:
3689:
3688:
3675:
3674:
3661:
3660:
3649:
3636:
3635:
3622:
3621:
3606:
3605:
3568:
3567:
3552:
3551:
3538:
3537:
3524:
3523:
3510:
3509:
3492:
3491:
3478:
3477:
3464:
3463:
3450:
3449:
3436:
3435:
3420:
3419:
3406:
3405:
3400:Jakov Milatović
3392:
3391:
3378:
3377:
3364:
3363:
3358:Gitanas Nausėda
3350:
3349:
3336:
3335:
3320:
3319:
3306:
3305:
3292:
3291:
3278:
3277:
3264:
3263:
3250:
3249:
3236:
3235:
3222:
3221:
3216:Emmanuel Macron
3208:
3207:
3202:Alexander Stubb
3194:
3193:
3180:
3179:
3166:
3165:
3152:
3151:
3146:Zoran Milanović
3138:
3137:
3124:
3123:
3110:Denis Bećirović
3102:
3101:
3088:
3087:
3074:
3073:
3060:
3059:
3046:
3045:
3032:
3031:
3016:
3015:
3004:
2998:Rashad al-Alimi
2990:
2989:
2975:
2974:
2961:
2960:
2947:
2946:
2933:
2932:
2917:
2916:
2911:Bashar al-Assad
2903:
2902:
2889:
2888:
2875:
2874:
2861:
2860:
2855:Bongbong Marcos
2847:
2846:
2831:
2830:
2817:
2816:
2803:
2802:
2789:
2788:
2782:Min Aung Hlaing
2774:
2773:
2760:
2759:
2746:
2745:
2731:
2730:
2717:
2716:
2703:
2702:
2689:
2688:
2675:
2674:
2661:
2660:
2647:
2646:
2633:
2632:
2619:
2618:
2605:
2604:
2591:
2590:
2577:
2576:
2565:
2552:
2551:
2538:
2537:
2532:Yoweri Museveni
2524:
2523:
2510:
2509:
2496:
2495:
2482:
2481:
2467:
2466:
2453:
2452:
2447:Cyril Ramaphosa
2439:
2438:
2425:
2424:
2409:
2408:
2395:
2394:
2381:
2380:
2367:
2366:
2353:
2352:
2337:
2336:
2323:
2322:
2309:
2308:
2294:
2293:
2280:
2279:
2266:
2265:
2252:
2251:
2238:
2237:
2223:
2222:
2209:
2208:
2203:Andry Rajoelina
2195:
2194:
2180:
2179:
2166:
2165:
2152:
2151:
2138:
2137:
2124:
2123:
2109:
2108:
2103:Nana Akufo-Addo
2095:
2094:
2081:
2080:
2066:
2065:
2052:
2051:
2038:
2037:
2024:
2023:
2010:
2009:
1996:
1995:
1982:
1981:
1968:
1967:
1962:Azali Assoumani
1954:
1953:
1940:
1939:
1926:
1925:
1912:
1911:
1898:
1897:
1884:
1883:
1869:
1868:
1855:
1854:
1841:
1840:
1827:
1826:
1813:
1812:
1801:
1796:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1602:
1578:
1539:
1527:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1437:
1383:
1364:
1355:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1279:
1271:
1261:
1252:
1244:
1229:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1116:. 29 July 2023.
1108:
1107:
1103:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1027:
1018:
1008:
1006:
997:
996:
992:
982:
980:
971:
970:
966:
958:
954:
943:
939:
929:
927:
918:
917:
913:
903:
901:
889:
888:
884:
873:
869:
859:
857:
842:
841:
837:
826:
822:
815:
812:Wayback Machine
803:
799:
789:
787:
777:
773:
763:
761:
753:
752:
745:
735:
733:
722:
718:
701:
697:
690:
689:, 15 June 2008
680:
676:
661:
652:
642:
640:
639:on 1 March 2019
629:
618:
613:
604:
588:
501:, 11 April 2019
491:
463:
432:François Bozizé
428:
423:
405:
403:Academic career
362:
334:Central African
324:
306:
282:
277:
272:
249:
238:
234:
231:
224:
223:Other political
216:
210:Political party
199:
197:
189:
186:
180:
178:
154:
142:
136:François Bozizé
126:
121:
102:
94:
90:
88:Firmin Ngrébada
86:
78:
72:
66:
61:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4239:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4143:
4129:
4115:
4101:
4087:
4073:
4059:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4031:Nicolás Maduro
4020:
4006:
3992:
3978:
3964:
3950:
3936:
3922:
3908:
3894:
3880:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3841:
3827:
3813:
3799:
3785:
3782:Xiomara Castro
3771:
3756:
3742:
3728:
3714:
3700:
3686:
3672:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3633:
3619:
3603:
3588:Ignazio Cassis
3565:
3549:
3535:
3521:
3507:
3489:
3486:Vladimir Putin
3475:
3472:Klaus Iohannis
3461:
3447:
3433:
3417:
3403:
3389:
3375:
3361:
3347:
3333:
3317:
3303:
3289:
3275:
3261:
3247:
3233:
3219:
3205:
3191:
3177:
3163:
3149:
3135:
3121:
3099:
3085:
3071:
3057:
3043:
3029:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2987:
2972:
2958:
2944:
2941:Emomali Rahmon
2930:
2914:
2900:
2886:
2872:
2858:
2844:
2828:
2814:
2800:
2786:
2771:
2757:
2754:Mohamed Muizzu
2743:
2728:
2714:
2700:
2686:
2672:
2658:
2644:
2630:
2627:Droupadi Murmu
2616:
2602:
2588:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2549:
2535:
2521:
2507:
2493:
2479:
2464:
2450:
2436:
2422:
2418:Muse Bihi Abdi
2406:
2392:
2378:
2364:
2350:
2334:
2320:
2306:
2291:
2288:Nangolo Mbumba
2277:
2263:
2249:
2235:
2220:
2206:
2192:
2177:
2163:
2149:
2135:
2121:
2106:
2092:
2078:
2063:
2049:
2046:Isaias Afwerki
2035:
2021:
2007:
1993:
1979:
1965:
1951:
1937:
1923:
1909:
1895:
1881:
1877:Ibrahim Traoré
1866:
1852:
1838:
1824:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1610:(1979–present)
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1541:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1500:
1499:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1391:(1979–present)
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1333:
1332:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1193:
1180:
1167:
1141:
1119:
1101:
1077:
1049:
1016:
990:
979:. 2 April 2016
964:
952:
937:
911:
882:
867:
835:
820:
797:
771:
743:
716:
695:
674:
650:
615:
614:
612:
609:
603:
600:
587:
584:
572:Vladimir Putin
542:United Nations
511:Vladimir Putin
490:
487:
462:
459:
427:
426:Prime minister
424:
422:
419:
404:
401:
384:. He earned a
361:
358:
316:
315:
312:
311:
304:
300:
299:
292:
288:
287:
266:
260:
259:
256:
252:
251:
246:
242:
241:
226:
220:
219:
217:(2019–present)
211:
207:
206:
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
163:
162:
157:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
118:
117:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
81:
79:Prime Minister
75:
74:
68:Assumed office
63:
62:
55:
52:
51:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4238:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4206:Living people
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4098:Wesley Simina
4094:
4088:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4070:Taneti Maamau
4066:
4060:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4003:Chan Santokhi
3999:
3993:
3990:
3989:Dina Boluarte
3985:
3979:
3976:
3975:Santiago Peña
3971:
3965:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3933:Gustavo Petro
3929:
3923:
3920:
3919:Gabriel Boric
3915:
3909:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:South America
3860:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3839:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3810:Daniel Ortega
3806:
3800:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3768:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3726:
3725:Luis Abinader
3721:
3715:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:North America
3652:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3547:
3542:
3536:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3118:Željko Komšić
3115:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3025:Aslan Bzhania
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3007:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2883:Yoon Suk Yeol
2879:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2840:Mahmoud Abbas
2835:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2711:Sadyr Japarov
2707:
2701:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2174:Joseph Boakai
2170:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1849:Patrice Talon
1845:
1839:
1836:
1835:João Lourenço
1831:
1825:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1285:
1280:2016–present
1278:
1277:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1237:
1232:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1190:
1184:
1177:
1171:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1129:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1081:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1004:
1000:
994:
978:
974:
968:
961:
956:
948:
941:
925:
921:
915:
900:
896:
892:
886:
878:
871:
855:
851:
850:
845:
839:
831:
824:
813:
809:
806:
801:
786:
782:
775:
760:
756:
750:
748:
731:
727:
720:
712:
708:
707:
699:
688:
687:Jeune Afrique
684:
678:
670:
669:Jeune Afrique
666:
659:
657:
655:
638:
634:
627:
625:
623:
621:
616:
608:
602:Personal life
599:
597:
593:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
549:
545:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
516:
512:
507:
500:
495:
486:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:In 2008, the
458:
456:
451:
448:
443:
439:
437:
433:
418:
416:
411:
400:
398:
394:
390:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
322:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
275:
270:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:Tina Touadéra
247:
243:
239:(before 2015)
237:
230:
227:
221:
215:
212:
208:
204:
196:
192:
187:(age 67)
185:21 April 1957
177:
173:
168:
164:
161:
158:
152:
149:
146:
140:
137:
134:
130:
124:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
76:
73:30 March 2016
69:
64:
60:
59:
53:
50:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4112:David Adeang
3947:Daniel Noboa
3877:Javier Milei
3739:Nayib Bukele
3669:Sandra Mason
3613:
3592:Albert Rösti
3584:Guy Parmelin
3576:Viola Amherd
3561:Alan Gagloev
3559:
3444:Andrzej Duda
3427:
3329:Vjosa Osmani
3327:
3272:Tamás Sulyok
3082:Ilham Aliyev
3040:Bajram Begaj
3023:
2926:Lai Ching-te
2924:
2838:
2739:Najib Mikati
2683:Isaac Herzog
2655:Ali Khamenei
2416:
2346:Brahim Ghali
2344:
2274:Filipe Nyusi
2231:Assimi Goïta
2160:William Ruto
2089:Adama Barrow
2074:Brice Oligui
1948:Mahamat Déby
1933:
1701:
1672:Gbezera-Bria
1636:
1569:vacant, 1976
1568:
1558:
1504:Ubangi-Shari
1432:
1283:
1274:
1247:
1217:. Retrieved
1213:the original
1208:
1187:Ornella K.,
1183:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1153:
1144:
1132:. Retrieved
1122:
1104:
1096:
1092:The Atlantic
1090:
1080:
1068:. Retrieved
1061:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1034:
1007:. Retrieved
1002:
993:
981:. Retrieved
976:
967:
955:
940:
928:. Retrieved
923:
914:
902:. Retrieved
895:Modern Ghana
894:
885:
876:
870:
858:. Retrieved
847:
838:
832:(in French).
829:
823:
800:
788:. Retrieved
784:
774:
762:. Retrieved
758:
734:. Retrieved
730:the original
719:
711:the original
705:
698:
686:
677:
671:(in French).
668:
643:27 September
641:. Retrieved
637:the original
605:
589:
564:Wagner Group
561:
550:
546:
531:
520:
483:
464:
452:
444:
440:
429:
406:
363:
320:
319:
225:affiliations
195:Ubangi-Shari
155:Succeeded by
122:
96:Félix Moloua
67:
56:
18:
4176:1957 births
4084:Hilda Heine
3429:Ersin Tatar
3132:Rumen Radev
2811:Kim Jong Un
2641:Joko Widodo
2331:Paul Kagame
2317:Bola Tinubu
1662:Koyambounou
1586:(1976–1979)
1547:(1960–1976)
1506:(1903–1960)
1428:Samba-Panza
1372:(1976–1979)
1339:(1960–1976)
1070:16 December
816:(in French)
691:(in French)
580:term limits
578:to abolish
499:Mike Pompeo
386:mathematics
232:(2015–2019)
229:Independent
200:present-day
143:Preceded by
103:Preceded by
4170:Categories
3961:Irfaan Ali
3386:Maia Sandu
3188:Alar Karis
3174:Petr Pavel
2599:Xi Jinping
2518:Kais Saied
1253:2008–2013
1219:29 October
1042:21 January
1009:21 January
983:21 January
930:21 January
904:21 January
860:21 January
790:21 January
764:22 January
611:References
576:referendum
354:re-elected
264:Alma mater
236:Kwa na Kwa
181:1957-04-21
3891:Luis Arce
3852:Joe Biden
3600:Beat Jans
1906:Paul Biya
1712:Nzapayeké
1692:Gaombalet
1677:Dologuélé
1667:Ngoupandé
1647:Malendoma
1379:Bokassa I
1284:Incumbent
1242:Élie Doté
1209:Koaci.com
1063:AllAfrica
785:Ethix.org
726:"IMHOTEP"
590:He was a
557:Joe Biden
489:President
436:Élie Doté
389:doctorate
352:. He was
291:Signature
245:Spouse(s)
148:Élie Doté
132:President
123:In office
58:Incumbent
1727:Ngrébada
1722:Sarandji
1707:Tiangaye
1702:Touadéra
1627:Lebouder
1564:Domitien
1433:Touadéra
1423:Nguendet
1418:Djotodia
1403:Kolingba
1160:2 August
849:ABC News
808:Archived
724:jaming.
586:Ministry
380:and the
255:Children
4041:Oceania
1758:Interim
1682:Ziguélé
1657:Mandaba
1632:Bozanga
1622:Ayandho
1593:Patassé
1574:Patassé
1513:Boganda
1408:Patassé
1351:Bokassa
1114:Reuters
977:Reuters
924:Reuters
596:Baptist
513:at the
325:French:
303:Website
3598:, and
3116:, and
3009:Europe
2983:Tô Lâm
1806:Africa
1752:Acting
1737:Moloua
1732:Dondra
1717:Kamoun
1687:Goumba
1652:Lakoué
1617:Maïdou
1598:Maïdou
1518:Goumba
1448:Acting
1413:Bozizé
1134:1 June
592:deacon
534:France
447:Séléka
370:Damara
366:Bangui
191:Bangui
1642:Frank
1554:Dacko
1523:Dacko
1398:Dacko
1346:Dacko
736:3 May
594:in a
286:(PhD)
281:(PhD)
276:(MSc)
271:(BSc)
71:
3502:and
2570:Asia
1697:Doté
1221:2017
1162:2023
1136:2023
1072:2022
1044:2021
1011:2021
985:2021
932:2021
906:2021
862:2021
792:2021
766:2021
738:2012
645:2017
175:Born
47:8th
4172::
3594:,
3590:,
3586:,
3582:,
3578:,
3112:,
1207:.
1196:^
1152:.
1112:.
1095:.
1089:.
1060:.
1033:.
1019:^
1001:.
975:.
922:.
897:.
893:.
852:.
846:.
783:.
757:.
746:^
685:,
667:.
653:^
619:^
559:.
457:.
417:.
193:,
183:)
3769:*
3000:*
2985:*
2784:*
2741:*
2477:*
2304:*
2233:*
2190:*
2119:*
2076:*
1879:*
1791:e
1784:t
1777:v
1756:‡
1750:*
1481:e
1474:t
1467:v
1446:*
1314:e
1307:t
1300:v
1223:.
1164:.
1074:.
1046:.
1013:.
987:.
949:.
934:.
908:.
879:.
864:.
818:.
794:.
768:.
740:.
693:.
647:.
323:(
258:3
205:)
198:(
179:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
