837:
1640:
1226:
805:
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485:
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2153:
666:
2099:
monitored (bugged) by the FSB in order to be informed of the laboratory's activities. This could not be independently verified by the IC, but the reported statements demonstrate the perceptions of laboratory officials, who believe they are under constant state surveillance. This perception is also fuelled by the FSB's regular visits to the laboratory and the questioning of its staff members. For example, the IC learned that staff members were routinely questioned by FSB upon their return from global laboratory and WADA seminars. Following the airing of the ARD documentary, select laboratory staff members were directed by the FSB not to cooperate with the WADA investigation.
1461:
70:
1350:
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568:
1450:
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205:
58:
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745:
224:
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584:
deputy director and nine other deputy directors, including one possible state secretary and the chiefs of six departments: Economic
Security Department, Counterintelligence Department, Organizational and Personnel Service, Department of activity provision, Department for Analysis, Forecasting and Strategic Planning, Department for Protection of the Constitutional System and the Fight against Terrorism.
705:, who was behind the Beslan tragedy and several other high-profile terrorist acts. According to the FSB, the operation was planned over six months and made possible due to the FSB's increased activities in foreign countries that were supplying arms to the terrorists. Basayev was tracked via surveillance of this arms trafficking. He and other militants were preparing to carry out a terrorist attack in
6077:
1937:, in occupied Crimea, the FSB used torture with elements of sexual violence against pro-Ukrainian activists, forcing them to confess to crimes related to terrorism. The detainees were, allegedly, beaten, tortured with electric shocks in the genitals and threatened with rape. Some, such as Oleh Sentsov, have been detained and accused in politically motivated
836:
599:; the need to end the permanent infighting between the FSB, FAPSI and the Border Guards due to their overlapping functions; and the need for more efficient response to migration, drug trafficking and illegal arms trading. In addition, the FSB was the sole power base of the new president, so the restructuring strengthened his position (see
824:, the FSB Ukraine team greatly expanded July 2021, and by February 2022 it had "around 200 officers" although most teams consist of only 10–20. Before the 2022 invasion, intelligence agencies in Ukraine, Germany, the UK, and the US reported that the FSB planned to replace elected leaders of Ukraine with Ukrainians now living in Russia.
2132:, the Centre of Sports Preparation of the National Teams of Russia, the FSB, and the WADA-accredited laboratory in Moscow "operated for the protection of doped Russian athletes" within a "state-directed failsafe system" using "the disappearing positive methodology". In a second McLaren Report released December 2016, it was found that
7894:
8417:
9339:
591:, with its staff of 210,000, was integrated to the FSB via a decree signed on 11 March 2003. The merger was completed by 1 July 2003. In addition, The Federal Agency of Government Communication and Information (FAPSI) was abolished, and the FSB was granted a major part of its functions, while other parts went to the
1240:(FPS) has been part of the FSB since 2003. Russia has 61,000 kilometers (38,000 mi) of sea and land borders, 7,500 kilometers (4,700 mi) of which is with Kazakhstan, and 4,000 kilometers (2,500 mi) with China. One kilometer (.62 miles) of border protection costs around 1 million rubles per year.
3543:
touch. A Ukrainian intelligence official said the FSB had spent millions recruiting a network of pro-Russian collaborators who ultimately told Putin and his top advisers, among them the current FSB director, what they wanted to hear: The central government in Kyiv wouldn't hold and resistance would collapse.
732:'s Foreign Policy magazine named Russia as "the worst place to be a terrorist" and highlighted especially Russia's willingness to prioritize national security over civil rights. By 2010, Russian forces led by the FSB had managed to eliminate the top level leadership of the Chechen insurgency, except for
2098:
was required to meet with
Evgeniy Blotkin weekly to update him on the "mood of WADA". One laboratory staff member provided information to IC investigators about the suspected bugging or wiretapping of telephones, while another staff member reported that office spaces within the Moscow laboratory were
868:
were tapped and released publicly. Ukrainian intelligence reported that FSB members were leaking intelligence to them, including the location of the
Chechen commandos sent to assassinate Zelensky. In late March, Ukrainian intelligence posted online the names, addresses, phone numbers, and more of 620
775:
expanded the FSB's powers in its fight against terrorism. FSB officers received the power to issue warnings to citizens on actions that could lead to committing crimes and arrest people for 15 days if they fail to comply with legitimate orders given by the officers. The bill was harshly criticized by
3303:
The names and addresses of 620 people who are said to be FSB officers were published yesterday in what Kyiv said was a huge data breach of the
Russian security agency...As well as names and addresses, the list includes details of agents' cars such as their numberplates, their phone numbers and dates
3218:
The
Russian military had been using an encrypted communication system called 'Era' to communicate with commanders and fellow soldiers to prevent eavesdropping. Since the 3G/4G towers needed for Era to operate have been destroyed, Ukrainian intelligence has intercepted phone calls, including one made
3115:
Beseda was wanted by
Ukraine for questioning in the aftermath of the anti-Russian Maidan revolution in February 2014, believing he was part of a failed attempt to take control of violent efforts to suppress the popular protests. Moscow said he was present to help ensure the protection of the Russian
3011:
The KGB's Fifth
Service had been responsible for counterintelligence in the territories of the former Soviet Union. When the KGB became the FSB in the 1990s, and these territories became independent states, the Fifth Service transitioned into an intelligence agency targeting Russia's neighbours. Its
2908:
Since 2014, the agency had spent a lot of time and resources on attempts to foment unrest in western
Ukraine among far-right groups, which ultimately came to nothing, Soldatov said. Their assessments of popular support among Ukrainians for a Russian invasion and the extent to which the country would
1002:
In 2011, the FSB said it had exposed 199 foreign spies, including 41 professional spies and 158 agents employed by foreign intelligence services. The number has risen in recent years: in 2006 the FSB reportedly caught about 27 foreign intelligence officers and 89 foreign agents. Comparing the number
546:
ended and the separatists changed tactics to guerilla warfare, overall command of the federal forces in
Chechnya was transferred from the military to the FSB in January 2001. While the army lacked technical means of tracking the guerrilla groups, the FSB suffered from insufficient human intelligence
513:
made the tasks of the FSB more specific, giving the FSB substantial rights to conduct cryptographic work, and described the powers of the FSB director. The number of deputy directors was increased to eight: two first deputies, five deputies responsible for departments and directorates and one deputy
2976:
The FSB unit that conducts foreign political analysis -- the Ninth
Directorate of the Fifth Service – commissioned public opinion polls in Ukraine earlier in February, weeks before the war...The surveys suggest that Ukrainians' main concerns prior to the war were mundane things: food prices, energy
2289:
from the FSB Border Service and lightly equipped army infantry units (all male citizens of Russia aged 18–30 are subject to conscription for 1 year of active duty military service), who suffered heavy losses in combat with experienced Ukrainian troops. Some of the conscripts stationed on the border
1340:
Media reporting has documented close connections between the FSB and criminal and civilian hackers, which the FSB reportedly uses to augment and staff its cyber units. DOJ has indicted multiple Russian hackers for a variety of criminal and state-sponsored cyber activities. Many of these indictments
1311:
The FSB reportedly has two primary centers overseeing its information security and cyber operations. The first is the 16th Center, which houses most of the FSB's signals intelligence capabilities. The FSB also includes the 18th Center for Information Security, which oversees domestic operations and
943:
Several current and former officials described the Russian security service as rife with corruption, beset by bureaucratic bloat and ultimately out of touch. A Ukrainian intelligence official said the FSB had spent millions recruiting a network of pro-Russian collaborators who ultimately told Putin
606:
On 28 June 2004, in a speech to high-ranking FSB officers, Putin emphasized three major tasks of the agency: neutralizing foreign espionage, safeguarding the economic and financial security of the country, and combating organized crime. In September 2006, the FSB was shaken up by a major reshuffle.
3542:
In U.S. and European intelligence circles, the FSB's reputation stands in contrast to the ruthless, cunning reputation of its predecessor, the KGB. Several current and former officials described the Russian security service as rife with corruption, beset by bureaucratic bloat and ultimately out of
3085:
The most concerning development to Ukraine is the expansion of FSB resources targeting Ukraine. Within the FSB's Fifth Service, run by Colonel General Sergei Beseda, the Department for Operational Information has teams dedicated to most of the 'territories' of the former Soviet Union. Most teams
1323:
Media reporting indicates FSB units are capable of manufacturing their own advanced malware tools and have been documented manipulating exposed malware to mimic other hacking teams and conceal their activities. Reporting indicates the FSB oversees training and research institutes, which directly
788:
The FSB's Fifth Service, also referred to as the "Department for Operational Information" and "Operational Information and International Relations Service" is stated by the BBC and Radio Free Europe as counterintelligence in former territories of the Soviet Union, work formerly done by the KGB's
583:
launched a major reorganization of the FSB. First, the FSB was placed under direct control of the President by a decree issued on 17 May 2000. The internal structure of the agency was reformed by a decree signed on 17 June 2000. In the resulting structure, the FSB was to have a director, a first
2943:
Back in 1992 Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service, the SVR, signed a deal with Ukraine and neighbouring states not to spy on them. That left the way open for the FSB which grew in power, particularly after its head in the late 1990s, Vladimir Putin, became Russia's leader. The SVR and military
3445:
A U.S. official described as credible reports that the commander of the FSB intelligence agency's unit responsible for Ukraine had been placed under house arrest. The official, in an interview, also said bickering had broken out between the FSB and the Russian Ministry of Defense, two of the
2136:
In the period before the Sochi Games, a "clean urine bank" was established at the FSB Command Centre, which was situated immediately adjacent to the Sochi Laboratory. Inside that building a dedicated room containing several large freezers was set up for the purpose of storing the clean urine
7906:
2167:
warned that "extremists have imminent plans to target large gatherings in Moscow, to include concerts" That day, the US also privately warned Russian officials of the danger of an impending attack from IS–KP from intelligence gathered earlier in March, under the US intelligence community's
864:, including acts of insubordination and possible sabotage. In March 2022, Russia's encrypted communication system in Ukraine became useless after the Russian military destroyed cellphone towers; unencrypted phone calls from the FSB in Ukraine to superiors in Moscow discussing the death of
4222:"Status of the State Licensing System of Control over Exports of Nuclear Materials, Dual-use Commodities and Technologies in Russia: Manual for foreign associates in Russia", International Business Relations Corporation, Department of Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Fuel Cycle (Moscow, 2002).
1962:" in "almost every single large enterprise", both in public and private sectors. Several unnamed current and former officials described the FSB as less effective than the KGB, describing it as "rife with corruption, beset by bureaucratic bloat and ultimately out of touch", in a report by
1054:, was accused of espionage. He published material exposing hazards posed by the Russian Navy's nuclear fleet. He was acquitted in 1999 after spending several years in prison (his case was sent for re-investigation 13 times while he remained in prison). In August 2021, the FSB arrested
8425:
530:, a KGB veteran who would later succeed Yeltsin as federal president, as director of the FSB. Putin was reluctant to take over the directorship, but once appointed conducted a thorough reorganization, which included the dismissal of most of the FSB's top personnel. Putin appointed
3248:
Chechen fighters loyal to the Kremlin are being betrayed by Russian spies who are leaking their whereabouts to Ukrainian forces, an aide to President Zelensky has claimed. Aleksei Arestovich said that the FSB was 'quietly passing on' information about the movements of Chechen
8588:
8429:
2222:, recalling that the border is heavily guarded by soldiers and drones, mined in many areas, and constantly shelled from both sides. A short video on Telegram allegedly showed one of the suspects being tortured by FSB agents, who cut off his ear and forced him to eat it.
2217:
IS-affiliated Amaq News Agency published a video filmed by one of the attackers. Ukraine denied any involvement in the attack, and described the FSB's claims that the perpetrators of the Crocus City Hall attack tried to escape to Ukraine as "very doubtful and primitive"
1169:, survived and was convicted later by the court. It is reported that more than 100 leaders of terrorist groups have been killed during 119 operations on North Caucasus during 2006. On 28 July 2006, the FSB presented a list of 17 terrorist organizations recognized by the
2290:
with Ukraine were unarmed. Although President Putin repeatedly promised that young conscripts would not be deployed in the war with Ukraine, conscripts from the FSB Border Service from several Russian regions were sent to fight with Ukrainian troops in Kursk Oblast.
1327:
One FSB team reportedly focuses on penetrating infrastructure and energy sector targets. Most operations linked to this team appear to be reconnaissance or clandestine surveillance. The targeting of the energy sector has raised concern within the U.S. government. The
948:
A series of alleged leaked letters from FSB analysts, made public after the invasion began, report the same kind of problem. For example: "You have to write the analysis in a way that makes Russia the victor ... otherwise you get questioned for not doing good work."
1181:
newspaper, which published the list that day. The list had been available previously, but only through individual request. Commenting on the list, Yuri Sapunov, head of counterterrorism at the FSB, named three main criteria necessary for organizations to be listed.
372:(FAPSI); this would include intelligence activities in countries that were once members of the Soviet Union, work formerly done by the KGB's Fifth Service. The SVR had in 1992 signed an agreement not to spy on those countries; the FSB had made no such commitment.
500:
In 1995, the FSK was renamed and reorganized into the Federal Security Service (FSB) by the Federal Law "On the Federal Security Service" (the title of the law as amended in June 2003) signed by the president on 3 April 1995. The FSB reforms were rounded out by
1280:) with close collaboration with the FSB. SORM-1 is for wiretapping phones. SORM-2 intercepts electronic correspondence and Internet traffic. Beginning in the summer of 2014, SORM-3 has been "on guard" and integrates all telecommunication services in real time.
7794:
784:
Since 2014, the FSB devoted substantial resources to preparing for a Russian takeover of Ukraine. Although Russia's SVR and GRU (foreign and military intelligence services) were also involved, FSB had a lead role on "intelligence and influence operations".
1639:
1019:, Russia's main space center for military launches, had been sentenced to 13 years in prison on charges of state treason. A court judged that the engineer had sold information about the testing of new Russian strategic missile systems to the American
756:
Starting from 2009, the level of terrorism in Russia increased again, particularly suicide attacks. Between February 2005 and August 2008, no civilians were killed in such attacks. In 2008, at least 17 were killed, and in 2009 the number rose to 45.
1011:
arrested by us since the time when German agents were sent in during the years of World War II." The 2011 figure is similar to what was reported in 1995–1996, when around 400 foreign intelligence agents were uncovered during the two-year period.
5900:
2086:. The report found direct interference into the laboratory's operations by the Russian State undermined the laboratory's independence and that tests conducted by the laboratory were highly suspect. The report elaborates on the role of the FSB:
1132:
In 2011, the FSB prevented 94 "crimes of a terrorist nature", including eight terrorist attacks. In particular, the agency foiled a planned suicide bombing in Moscow on New Year's Eve. The agency failed to prevent terrorists perpetrating the
1336:
have documented the unit's reconnaissance and noted the possibility of inserting malware to cause future damage in an attack. The U.S. government also has linked the unit to attempts to penetrate state and local government networks in 2020.
3163:
But Russian military analyst Igor Sutyagin ...told the BBC that the FSB got its social analysis of Ukraine wrong in 2013-2014...The FSB had told Mr Putin that Ukrainians were "just waiting for him to liberate them from the 'fascists'," he
456:(FAPSI, merging the functions of the former 8th Main Directorate and 16th Main Directorate of the KGB). In January 1992, another new institution, the Ministry of Security, took over domestic and border security responsibilities. Following
4399:
A report thought to be by an analyst in the FSB, the successor agency to the KGB...said the FSB was being blamed for the failure of the invasion but had been given no warning of it and was unprepared to deal with the effects of crippling
7670:
3193:'In the call, you hear the Ukraine-based FSB officer ask his boss if he can talk via the secure Era system. The boss says Era is not working...Era is a super expensive cryptophone system that introduced in 2021 with great fanfare.'
1957:
scandals. FSB officers have been frequently accused of torture, extortion, bribery and illegal takeovers of private companies, often working together with tax inspection officers. Active and former FSB officers are also present as
7764:
9623:
4916:
The report cites two cases documented by the UN Human Rights Office in 2016, when pro-Ukrainian supporters were allegedly compelled by FSB officers to confess to terrorism-related crimes through torture with elements of sexual
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Media outlets of Ukraine, its allies in the West, and Russian dissidents report that Vladimir Putin has blamed setbacks in the military operations on the FSB and the Fifth Service. On 11 March 2022, investigative journalist
8560:
983:. This means in practice that "movement is restricted, vehicles can be seized, phone calls can be monitored, areas are declared no-go zones, checkpoints introduced, and security is beefed up at key infrastructure sites."
8409:
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criticized Russian security services for their "catastrophic incompetence" and the FSB for being "busy with everything except its direct responsibilities – killing their political opponents, spying on citizens and
2869:
2842:
1945:
while they were about to undergo baptism rites, with the videos used as evidence in a trial against the defendants in 2021; Jehovah's Witnesses have been banned as a group in Russia since 2017 for "extremism".
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319:
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Boris Kagarlitsky, a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Comparative Politics, writing in the weekly Novaya Gazeta, says that the bombings in Moscow and elsewhere were arranged by the
1479:. It also has administrations in the armed forces and other military institutions. Sub-departments exist for areas such as aviation, special training centers, forensic expertise, military medicine, etc.
9529:
5890:
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under the command of FSB director Alexander Bortnikov. Since most of the best Russian troops were deployed in Ukraine, most of the men guarding the border in the Kursk Oblast were young, inexperienced
1225:
1922:
and presidential transfer of power. The FSB has been further criticized by some for failure to bring Islamist terrorism in Russia under control. In the mid-2000s, the pro-Kremlin Russian sociologist
2187:
told the board of the FSB that Western warnings of a potential attack inside Russia were "provocative" and "resemble outright blackmail and the intention to intimidate and destabilise our society".
8752:
7888:
6819:
6711:
2758:
8274:
6927:
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2214:, the head of the FSB, said that "radical Islamists" prepared the attack with help from Ukrainian and Western "special services". Bortnikov claimed that the US warning was "of a general nature".
555:. The inability of the federal forces to conduct efficient counterterrorist operations led to the government to transfer the responsibility of "maintaining order" in Chechnya from the FSB to the
7524:
5025:
9603:
8104:
4276:
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In a post in Russian on its official website, the intelligence arm of the Ukrainian defence ministry listed people it said were FSB employees registered at the agency's headquarters in Moscow.
2147:
7770:
6439:
827:
In 2014, according to a Russian military analyst, the FSB badly misled Putin with claims that Ukrainians would welcome a Russian invasion of Crimea to free them from "fascists". According to
8721:
9641:
7898:
7029:
5755:
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2082:
authorized an Independent Commission (IC) to investigate the issues brought up by the documentary in 2015. The IC authorized a review of practices on whether there were any breaches by the
5817:
9974:
8877:
8691:
7338:
4995:
968:. The FSB accused Karelina of taking part in "public actions to support the Kyiv regime." She initially faced life in prison, but pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 12 years in prison.
7300:
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6753:
5785:
5159:
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countries, wherein the SVR is legally forbidden from conducting espionage under the inter-government agreements. Such activity is in line with Article 8 of the Federal Law on the FSB.
6002:
1977:
accused and sanctioned the FSB and several other Russian companies for what the US intelligence agencies said was their role in helping the Russian military intelligence service, the
1105:
17:
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A Russian spy chief is said to have been placed under house arrest in a sign that President Putin is seeking to blame the security services for the stalled invasion of Ukraine.
310:(FSK) which was reorganized into the FSB in 1995. The three major structural successor components of the former KGB that remain administratively independent of the FSB are the
9981:
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9257:
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8170:
7035:
9696:
7614:
1094:
804:
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1288:
In recent years, the FSB has expanded its mission to include foreign intelligence collection and offensive cyber operations. Cyber analysts have referred to FSB hackers as
8709:
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7882:
6145:
7980:
2865:
2838:
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7392:
6795:
5134:""You should understand: FSB officers always get their way!": Anti-fascist Viktor Filinkov reveals how he was tortured by Russian security services | openDemocracy"
2045:
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Fifth Service. Its Ninth Directorate of the Fifth Service targets Ukraine. Putin was persuaded to invade Ukraine by a small group of his closest associates, especially
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9357:
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6789:
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fled Russia and exposed the doping program, which included members of the FSB replacing tainted urine samples with older, clean ones. As a result of the scandals the
8353:
8268:
7956:
7402:
4201:
1594:(1998–1999); The successor of the KGB's Fifth Service, this department is in charge of counterintelligence operations against territories of the former Soviet Union.
595:. Among the reasons for this strengthening of the FSB were the enhanced need for security after increased terror attacks against Russian civilians starting with the
5237:
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2202:, Russia, with rifles and incendiaries. The attack, claimed by ISIS–K, killed 144 and injured 551 and marked the deadliest attack on Russian soil since the
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comprise 10–20 personnel. In July 2021, the Ukraine team of the FSB Fifth Service was expanded to form the 9th Directorate comprising around 200 officers.
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In spite of various anti-corruption actions of the Russian government, FSB operatives and officials are routinely found in the center of various fraud,
1728:
are also subordinate to it. Of these, St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast Directorate of FSB and its predecessors (historically covering both Leningrad/
9782:
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A number of scientists have been accused of espionage and illegal technology exports by the FSB since it was established; instances include researcher
929:
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4170:
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4938:
4774:
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1717:
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The FSB is engaged in the development of Russia's export control strategy and examines drafts of international agreements related to the transfer of
882:
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executives, who may have funneled money to a network of businesses owned by friends and family members with ties to the FSB and Russian military.
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had also warned Russia that a major "terrorist operation" was being planned, based on information gathered from IS militants arrested after the
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played a major part—the KGB was dismantled and ceased to exist from November 1991. In December 1991, two government agencies answerable to the
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and millions of email accounts. In 2021, Ukrainian intelligence released information and recordings of 18th Center FSB officers based in
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1744:, later assumed important positions within the federal FSB office or other government bodies. After the last Chief of the Soviet time,
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According to some unofficial sources, since 1999, the FSB has also been tasked with the intelligence-gathering on the territory of the
547:
due to its inability to build networks of agents and informants. In the autumn of 2002, the separatists launched a massive campaign of
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Operational Information and International Relations Service (Analysis, Forecasting, and Strategic Planning Department) – chiefs:
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4638:"Russian Federation: Amnesty International's concerns and recommendations in the case of Mikhail Trepashkin – Amnesty International"
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2094:. The IC sources within the laboratory identified the FSB agent as Evgeniy Blotkin/Blokhin. Sources reported that Moscow laboratory
1736:) have played especially important roles in the history of this organization, as many of the officers of the Directorate, including
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5891:"Video circulates showing Russian security agent cutting off the ear of an apprehended terrorist suspect and forcing him to eat it"
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9224:
8985:
8624:
7710:
7202:
7059:
7023:
6801:
6771:
6380:
6305:
5984:
5521:
2819:
2455:
2386:
1170:
845:
716:'s second presidency (2006–2008), terrorist attacks in Russia dwindled, falling from 257 in 2005 to 48 in 2007. Military analyst
3725:
10216:
9777:
9691:
9613:
8663:
8503:
7842:
7720:
7620:
7388:
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6657:
6535:
6463:
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3751:
3232:
3219:
by a Federal Security Service (FSB) field officer informing officials in Russia of the death of Major General Vitaly Gerasimov.
8697:
3777:
1312:
security but conducts foreign operations as well. The U.S. government indicted 18th Center FSB officers in 2017 for breaching
9949:
9936:
9403:
9293:
8904:
8727:
8262:
8110:
8004:
7408:
7190:
6939:
6909:
6807:
6735:
6607:
6361:
6173:
5633:
4729:
4599:
4480:
2994:
2736:
2191:
556:
445:
311:
5133:
4870:
4047:
3877:
1205:", having taken over the work of KGB's Fifth Service, which ran counterintelligence inside territories of the Soviet Union.
9549:
9331:
9086:
9020:
8855:
8810:
8734:
8715:
8703:
8467:
8381:
8209:
7866:
7812:
7650:
7638:
7608:
7342:
6999:
6981:
6969:
6957:
6675:
6523:
6061:
3636:
2573:
2278:
2164:
1047:
764:, which killed 40 people. One of the two blasts took place at Lubyanka station, near the FSB headquarters. Militant leader
626:
By 2008, the agency had one Director, two First Deputy Directors and 5 Deputy Directors. It had the following 9 divisions:
461:
4193:
3935:
9646:
9413:
9197:
9184:
8934:
8898:
8536:
8401:
8286:
8280:
8120:
8048:
7926:
7916:
7848:
7396:
7148:
7130:
6687:
6583:
6451:
6421:
6344:
6232:
6188:
5535:
5111:
2414:"The Ability of Russia's Federal Security Service to Influence the Executive Through its Apparatus of Seconded Employees"
2320:
444:
president were created by President Yeltsin's decrees on the basis of the relevant main directorates of the defunct KGB:
315:
307:
109:
5561:
5466:
5325:
4812:
2238:, said that the FSB "can't do the only job it really should be doing: preventing a real, nightmarish terrorist attack."
484:
10054:
9943:
9931:
9926:
9137:
8975:
8618:
8584:
8158:
8092:
7666:
7262:
7220:
7196:
7041:
6933:
6759:
6553:
6475:
6225:
6198:
5599:
2270:
2264:
1191:
457:
8908:
8144:
5684:
1724:
Besides the services (departments) and directorates of the federal office, the territorial directorates of FSB in the
701:. Their performance was criticised due to the high number of hostage casualties. In 2006, the FSB successfully killed
623:
KGB Directorate of the late 1980s to early 1990s suffered most, and he had been on vacations during the events.
10211:
9737:
9048:
9000:
8970:
8884:
8347:
7950:
7776:
7743:
7496:
7280:
6643:
6541:
6281:
6168:
2796:
1919:
615:
that had slowly unfolded since 2000. Some analysts considered the changes to be an attempt to undermine FSB Director
510:
502:
5092:
4844:
4746:
4494:
4130:
1929:
After the annexation of Crimea, the FSB may also have been responsible for the forced disappearances and torture of
9633:
9453:
9005:
8766:
8756:
8681:
8324:
8028:
7986:
7478:
7370:
7238:
7214:
7166:
6741:
6565:
6547:
5410:
4801:
2959:
2618:
2231:
890:
857:
4756:
3460:"A senior Russian official was sent to a notorious Moscow jail in retribution for poor Ukraine intel, expert says"
2172:" requirement, specifically mentioning the Crocus City Hall venue. Ten days after the attack it was reported that
10180:
10042:
9010:
8938:
8867:
8542:
8328:
7974:
7962:
7860:
7726:
7714:
7518:
7420:
7362:
7348:
6915:
6681:
6328:
4790:
4007:
3904:
3072:
2998:
2963:
2326:
1852:
1333:
1329:
1198:
829:
817:
612:
3577:
2944:
intelligence, the GRU, both still operate in Ukraine but the FSB leads on intelligence and influence operations.
1874:
have claimed that the FSB is engaged in suppression of internal dissent; Litvinenko died in 2006 as a result of
1508:
Service (Department) for Protection of the Constitutional System and the Fight against Terrorism – chiefs:
1229:
Border guards of the Federal Security Service pursuing trespassers of the maritime boundary during exercises in
1120:
10190:
10126:
9896:
9800:
9668:
9507:
9423:
8990:
8244:
8022:
7944:
7676:
7508:
7322:
7053:
6855:
6481:
6254:
6093:
5085:
2152:
1623:
1256:
sphere is to collect information to prevent the illegal export of controlled nuclear technology and materials.
1237:
1137:. Over the years, FSB and affiliated state security organizations have killed all presidents of the separatist
588:
365:
7550:
6023:"Russia left 'mainly kids' and conscripts to defend its borders, Ukrainian soldier says after surprise attack"
5871:"Center for Countering Disinformation pushes back against Russian allegations of involvement in mass shooting"
4637:
3956:
10226:
9075:
9015:
8995:
8916:
8760:
8375:
8032:
8010:
7566:
7426:
6843:
6631:
6511:
6210:
3813:
2091:
1814:
1788:
1158:
1004:
678:
665:
596:
361:. Being part of Russia's executive branch formally, the FSB has significant, if not decisive, power over it.
2960:"Russian Officials Predicted A Quick Triumph In Ukraine. Did Bad Intelligence Skew Kremlin Decision-Making?"
10073:
10049:
9835:
9747:
9724:
9686:
9681:
9495:
9380:
9372:
9349:
9162:
8784:
8449:
8359:
8302:
8199:
8164:
8086:
7584:
7512:
7312:
7244:
6921:
6637:
6271:
5720:
4166:
2536:
Schneider, Eberhard. "The Russian Federal Security Service under President Putin". In Stephen White (ed.).
2282:
2033:, which were accompanied by searches, interrogations, forced deportations to Russia, beatings and torture.
1162:
1138:
1015:
In a high-profile case of foreign espionage, the FSB said in February 2012 that an engineer working at the
592:
472:
main military activities, the FSK was responsible for the covert operations against the separatists led by
6571:
4930:
3899:
1201:, FSB's Department for Operational Information "is responsible for compiling data on Russia's 'near abroad
1058:-expert Alexander Kuranov, chief designer of the Hypersonic Systems Research Center (NIPGS in Russian) in
10185:
9792:
9477:
8928:
8594:
8491:
8473:
8461:
8387:
8194:
8148:
8036:
7682:
7632:
7328:
7154:
7124:
7081:
7065:
6993:
6867:
6445:
4664:
4558:
3029:
2026:
2015:
1926:
claimed that the FSB played a dominant role in the country's political, economic and even cultural life.
1675:
1273:
821:
809:
433:
5355:
5144:
4156:
is The Head of the 5th Service of the FSB - Operational Information and International Relations Service.
3427:"Reported Detention of Russian Spy Boss Shows Tension Over Stalled Ukraine Invasion, U.S. Officials Say"
345:
and investigating some other types of serious crimes and federal law violations. It is headquartered in
10116:
10090:
10061:
9656:
9448:
9321:
9108:
8548:
7414:
6669:
6062:"Putin promised poorly trained conscripts wouldn't be sent to war. Now the front line has come to them"
4618:
2235:
2199:
2129:
2083:
1899:
1725:
1679:
1568:
1476:
928:
also reports that "it is thought that" the Fifth Service is now headed by Beseda's former subordinate,
841:
761:
10231:
10037:
9889:
9752:
9340:
Federal Agency for CIS Affairs, Compatriots Living Abroad, and International Humanitarian Cooperation
9207:
7502:
7256:
6154:
2705:
8098:
5808:"Russia persists in blaming Ukraine for concert attack despite its denial and Islamic State's claim"
4091:
2507:
10066:
9469:
9443:
8612:
8509:
8082:
8070:
7626:
7554:
7454:
7432:
7184:
6777:
6663:
6356:
6286:
6205:
5875:
5387:
3205:
2148:
Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine § Involvement in the Crocus City Hall attack
2075:
1978:
1460:
4461:
4412:
3401:
3047:
3012:
Department for Operational Information is responsible for compiling data on Russia's 'near abroad'
9385:
9103:
8363:
7436:
7356:
5049:"Russia's Antifa is being tortured and detained by Putin's shadowy security service, sources say"
3561:
3431:
3402:"From bad intel to worse Putin reportedly turns on FSB agency that botched Russia's Ukraine prep"
2195:
2157:
1863:
1791:
as acting Director and later Director of the FSB. Aleksander Bortnikov took over on 12 May 2008.
1154:
1043:
924:. The same report claims that up over 100 FSB agents from the Fifth Service had been sacked. The
895:
552:
449:
393:
255:
5103:
4694:
3065:
801:. According to some experts, Bortnikov played a key role in Putin's decision to invade Ukraine.
8946:
8634:
8554:
8413:
7366:
5445:"Russia athletes banned from 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro after IAAF uphold suspension"
3129:"State overthrow being prepared by FSB officer, three defectors from Interior Ministry – media"
2286:
1942:
1364:
The reception room of the Federal Security Service building located on Kuznetsky Most in Moscow
1165:, all hostage-takers were killed on the spot by FSB spetsnaz forces. Only one of the suspects,
720:
praised the effectiveness of Russia's security agencies, saying that the experience learned in
69:
2640:
2277:
during the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine resulting in part of the oblast becoming under
956:
was arrested in early 2024 in Yekaterinburg and charged with "treason" for sending $ 51.80 to
611:
and Vladimir Anisimov in 2004 and 2005 – the changes were widely believed to be linked to the
9202:
8952:
8912:
8826:
8800:
7753:
7700:
7654:
4440:
4109:
3841:
3827:
2675:
2473:
2252:
2010:
4073:
869:
people they identified as FSB agents. None of these reports have been confirmed by the FSB.
9465:
9266:
9147:
8519:
8233:
8188:
7782:
7296:
6897:
6861:
6529:
6259:
4587:
4332:[WikiLeaks published details of the surveillance of Russians by special services].
2251:, criticized Putin for dismissing Western intelligence warnings and focusing resources on "
2240:
2177:
2118:
1923:
1891:
1871:
1313:
1146:
673:, as a result of which "one fighter was killed and two terrorist attacks prevented" in 2010
326:
1760:(1 October 1998 – 5 January 2001), Sergei Smirnov (5 January 2001 – June 2003),
1349:
860:, Ukrainian counterintelligence has repeatedly asserted that the FSB suffered failures of
567:
8:
10151:
9284:
9276:
8314:
6404:
6087:
4751:
4362:
4306:
4238:
2211:
2203:
2049:
1964:
1832:
1761:
1757:
1647:
1576:
1560:
1410:
1075:
1016:
971:
In August 2024, a "counter-terrorism" operational regime under the FSB was introduced in
861:
798:
749:
698:
682:
489:
358:
173:
10011:
9624:
Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media
5721:"What We Know About ISIS-K, the Group That Claimed Responsibility for the Moscow Attack"
5204:
2594:
1387:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
10172:
10136:
9235:
9142:
5605:
5566:
4625:
3980:
3975:
3578:"All #FSBletters translated as of April 29th, 2022 - Chronological Order - Look Inside"
2495:
2110:
2095:
1911:
1895:
1627:
1449:
1230:
1176:
1081:
Other instances of prosecution are the cases of investigative journalist and ecologist
1051:
729:
697:
played a key role in hostage rescue operations during the Moscow theater siege and the
543:
437:
6114:
4234:"WikiLeaks releases files that appear to offer details of Russian surveillance system"
3128:
2823:
2452:
607:
Combined with some earlier reassignments – most notably those of FSB Deputy Directors
204:
10021:
9179:
9132:
8497:
6647:
5418:
5308:
5072:
4725:
4595:
4524:
3807:
3721:
3615:
3497:
3353:
2604:
Russian Federation Federal Law No. 40-FZ. Adopted by the State Duma 22 February 1995.
2435:
2342:
1993:
and denied Russian government officials access to two Russian-owned installations in
1990:
1887:
1826:
1741:
1683:
1660:
1643:
1572:
1564:
1545:
1422:
1166:
1086:
1071:
790:
616:
608:
572:
531:
469:
330:
182:
140:
57:
5238:"FACT SHEET: Actions in Response to Russian Malicious Cyber Activity and Harassment"
3747:
3100:"Russia's FSB agency tasked with engineering coups in Ukrainian cities, UK believes"
2074:
Following the broadcast of a documentary film alleging systematic doping in Russia,
944:
and his top advisers, among them the current FSB director, what they wanted to hear.
10146:
9912:
9433:
9301:
9172:
8772:
6178:
5927:
5812:
5291:
4583:
3773:
3691:
3446:
principal government units responsible for the preparation of the Feb. 24 invasion.
3376:"Russian spy chiefs 'under house arrest' as Putin blames them for Ukraine setbacks"
2425:
2065:
1998:
1986:
1879:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1784:
1753:
1749:
1733:
1729:
1528:
1490:
1253:
1214:
1108:, who disclosed illegal purchases of eavesdropping devices from foreign firms, and
1031:
917:
865:
523:
473:
465:
428:) is one of the successor organizations of the Soviet Committee of State Security (
408:
338:
270:
9856:
Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
4267:"Wikileaks releases documents it claims detail Russia mass surveillance apparatus"
3597:"Russian-American woman admits guilt in treason case, Russian state media reports"
3177:"Vitaly Gerasimov: second Russian general killed, Ukraine defence ministry claims"
2728:
2413:
2104:
World Anti-Doping Agency, The Independent Commission Report #1, 13.4 FSB Influence
1910:
attack coordinated by the FSB in order to win public support for a new full-scale
10078:
9212:
9127:
9115:
8572:
8393:
6885:
6372:
6297:
5694:
5594:
5273:
5174:"Предприниматель, бежавший из России, рассказал как ФСБ у него "отжимала" бизнес"
4866:
4821:
4797:
4778:
4498:
4468:
4141:
4137:
4039:
3963:
3867:
3661:
3146:
2924:
2660:
Baev, Pavel (2005). "Chechnya and the Russian Military". In Richard Sakwa (ed.).
2647:
2601:
2459:
2248:
1781:
1521:
1454:
1354:
1150:
1142:
1039:
980:
953:
874:
772:
346:
291:
5924:"Russian Opposition Blasts Putin's Broken Security Promises After Moscow Attack"
4891:
4718:
3487:"Putin 'purges' 150 FSB agents in response to Russia's botched war with Ukraine"
2726:
2569:
2430:
10016:
5841:"New Islamic State videos back claim it carried out Moscow concert hall attack"
5725:
5242:
4624:, Jos de Putter, Tegenlicht documentary VPRO 2007, Moscow, 2004 Interview with
3931:
2184:
2125:
2069:
2019:
1950:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1915:
1820:
1737:
1541:
1426:
1305:
1293:
1109:
1059:
1055:
976:
913:
886:
794:
717:
713:
702:
580:
527:
493:
334:
320:
Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President of the Russian Federation
6044:"As Ukraine advances in Kursk, families of north Russian conscripts cry mercy"
5018:""Everything's falling down." Major General comments on recent arrests in FSB"
4614:
1272:
helped state entities gather data on Russian mobile phone users as part of an
10205:
10006:
9860:
9038:
5422:
5093:"Crimea: Persecution of Crimean Tatars Intensifies | Human Rights Watch"
4839:
4153:
3662:"Ksenia Karelina: US-Russian woman jailed in Russia for 12 years for treason"
3501:
2439:
2307:
2039:
1867:
1777:
1705:
1591:
1583:
1269:
1082:
1066:
to a foreigner about hypersonic technology; he oversaw concept design on the
1027:
961:
878:
519:
506:
6123:
5954:"Fear stalks Russia after Moscow massacre as Putin's allies play blame game"
4931:"UN report details grave human rights violations in Russian-occupied Crimea"
4904:"UN report details grave human rights violations in Russian-occupied Crimea"
2117:
suspended Russia from all international athletic competitions including the
10141:
10121:
6003:"How the Ukrainian army easily entered Russia and is holding its positions"
5748:"Russia's Putin says 'radical Islamists' behind Moscow concert hall attack"
5716:
2274:
2226:
2169:
2079:
1883:
1289:
972:
765:
733:
342:
299:
4301:[WikiLeaks accused St. Petersburg company of spying on Russians].
2788:
2727:Елена Ъ-Киселева; Николай Ъ-Сергеев; Михаил Ъ-Фишман (14 September 2006).
1089:, who described danger posed by military chemical warfare stockpiles, and
833:, in 2022, the FSB again promised easy victory if Russia invaded Ukraine.
808:
FSB Director Alexander Bortnikov played a key role in Putin's decision to
10111:
10106:
9567:
9167:
4834:
4491:
1974:
1527:
Directorate for Terrorism and Political Extremism Control – chiefs:
921:
690:
670:
9861:
Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision
5664:"Exclusive: Iran alerted Russia to security threat before Moscow attack"
2614:
2090:
laboratory staff member reported that an FSB agent regularly visits the
1493:(since Aug 2000), Valery Pechyonkin (September 1997 – August 2000)
768:—dubbed "Russia's Osama Bin Laden"—took responsibility for the attacks.
739:
460:, the Ministry of Security was reorganized on 21 December 1993 into the
10131:
5274:"Alexei Navalny: Two hours that saved Russian opposition leader's life"
4271:
4012:
2650:
Profile: Russia's new prime minister. Guardian Unlimited 9 August 1999.
2462:
McNair Paper 34, The Russian Military's Role in Politics, January 1995.
2255:" and the war with Ukraine instead of guarding against "real threats".
2005:
1954:
1907:
1859:
1496:
Directorate for the Counterintelligence Support of Strategic Facilities
909:
706:
635:
Service for Defense of Constitutional Order and Fight against Terrorism
409:[fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnəjəˈsluʐbəbʲɪzɐˈpasnəstʲɪrɐˈsʲijskəjfʲɪdʲɪˈratsɨɪ]
364:
In 2003, the FSB's responsibilities were expanded by incorporating the
271:[fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnəjəˈsluʐbəbʲɪzɐˈpasnəstʲɪrɐˈsʲijskəjfʲɪdʲɪˈratsɨɪ]
31:
5634:"U.S. told Russia that Crocus City Hall was possible target of attack"
5560:
Barnes, Julian; Méheut, Constant; Troianovski, Anton (22 March 2024).
5152:"Crimean Tatar Close To Dzhemilev Says He Was Tortured By Russian FSB"
4330:"На WikiLeaks опубликовали подробности слежки спецслужб за россиянами"
3637:"Russian court begins hearing treason case against US-Russian citizen"
1341:
describe the close relationship between criminal hackers and the FSB.
1213:
In the summer of 2006, the FSB was given the legal power to engage in
587:
In 2003, the agency's responsibilities were considerably widened. The
10237:
Russian entities subject to U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions
10167:
9865:
9081:
9071:
9043:
8341:
5562:"US Warned About Possible Moscow Attack Before Concert Hall Shooting"
4417:
4385:
4131:
Andrei Soldatov. Inside Vladimir Putin’s Shadowy Army of Global Spies
3557:"'Leaked Russian report spy' says Ukraine invasion a 'total failure'"
3492:
2925:"US reveals claims of Russian 'kill list' if Moscow occupies Ukraine"
1469:
1297:
1265:
1063:
903:
744:
548:
5600:"US Says ISIS Was Responsible for Deadly Moscow Concert Hall Attack"
3262:"Ukraine intelligence publishes names of 620 alleged Russian agents"
1878:
poisoning. Litvinenko, along with a series of other authors such as
1475:
Below the nationwide level, the FSB has regional offices in all the
1441:
was listed the Head of scientific and technical service of the FSB.
1128:
in 2011. Combating terrorism is one of the main tasks of the agency.
964:-based nonprofit organization that sends humanitarian assistance to
223:
9881:
9152:
9120:
7578:
7376:
6007:
5689:
3872:
2030:
1994:
1875:
1252:
and military commodities and technologies. Its primary role in the
1249:
725:
721:
686:
5685:"Moscow attack: Did Russia ignore US 'extremist' attacks warning?"
4992:"Some of Putin's Top Cops Are Mobsters. Even KGB Vets Are Ashamed"
4929:
Yakovlieva, Iryna; Colville, Rupert Colville (25 September 2017).
4892:ООН заявила о нарушении прав человека в Крыму: что есть в докладе?
4327:
3288:"Names and addresses of 620 FSB officers published in data breach"
2893:"Putin infuriated by Russian intelligence failures in Ukraine war"
1847:
1748:, the St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast Directorate were led by
709:
when FSB agents destroyed their convoy; 12 militants were killed.
9530:
Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring
9157:
9096:
8788:
8687:
5778:"Russia blames Ukraine, the West over Moscow concert hall attack"
5668:
5522:"The damning McLaren Report on Russian Olympic doping, explained"
5323:
5292:"Alexei Navalny: Report names 'Russian agents' in poisoning case"
4299:"WikiLeaks обвинил петербургскую компанию в слежке за россиянами"
2207:
2053:
1959:
1597:
Organizational and Personnel Service (Department) – chiefs:
1276:
system called the System for Operative Investigative Activities (
1112:, who had written that Russia was working on a nerve-gas weapon.
965:
844:
on 21 February 2022. That day, Putin said he would recognise the
620:
9866:
Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography
5985:"How Ukraine Caught Putin's Forces Off Guard in Kursk — And Why"
5508:"Takeaways from McLaren report? Confusion, corruption, cynicism"
5112:"Russian Terrorism Suspects Allege Torture At 'Secret' FSB Site"
2316:
Awards of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation
1503:(at least since 2002), Vladimir Petrishchev (since January 1996)
325:
The primary responsibilities are within the country and include
62:
Emblem of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation
8058:
7824:
6699:
6157:
5895:
4328:Камалетдинов (Kamaletdinov, Damir), Дамир (19 September 2017).
2362:"Информация ФСБ России :: Федеральная Служба Безопасности"
1903:
1317:
849:
694:
515:
350:
295:
130:
74:
Flag of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation
6427:
4720:
The Chechen Wars: Will Russia Go the Way of the Soviet Union?
4334:
3526:"Hubris and isolation led Vladimir Putin to misjudge Ukraine"
2759:"Russians claim killing of rebel Basayev, the Beslan butcher"
2281:. All legal national borders of Russia are controlled by the
2109:
In January 2016, the head of Russia's anti-doping laboratory
1465:
1301:
1067:
957:
453:
369:
9642:
Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision
5490:"Russia May Face Olympics Ban as Doping Scheme Is Confirmed"
1941:. The FSB spied on and filmed a gathering of members of the
1691:
Science and Engineering Service (Department) – chiefs:
1268:
released "Spy Files Russia", revealing how a company called
1217:
of terrorism suspects overseas if ordered by the president.
8296:
6220:
6215:
5411:"Russian Insider Says State-Run Doping Fueled Olympic Gold"
5259:
4935:
United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner
4415:[Putin appoints first deputy director of the FSB].
3687:"Russia evacuates tens of thousands amid Ukraine incursion"
2387:"Статья 1. Федеральная служба безопасности и ее назначение"
2331:
2173:
1486:
1432:
1277:
997:
630:
526:
as the new director of the FSB. In 1998, Yeltsin appointed
454:
Federal Agency of Government Communications and Information
4381:"This war will be a total failure, FSB whistleblower says"
3319:"Kremlin arrests FSB chiefs in fallout from Ukraine chaos"
370:
Federal Agency of Government Communication and Information
7688:
7071:
5312:
4592:
The Age of Assassins. The Rise and Rise of Vladimir Putin
4501:
3900:"Russia Detains Hypersonic Flight Expert In Treason Case"
2929:
2258:
2183:
Three days before the Crocus City Hall attack, President
1020:
1008:
669:
FSB special forces members during a special operation in
429:
303:
9871:
Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science
9265:
6357:
Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff (GRU)
5047:
EDT, Cristina Maza on 4/6/18 at 3:46 PM (6 April 2018).
4552:"David Satter – House Committee on Foreign Affairs"
3800:"Russian Scientist Charged With Disclosing State Secret"
3595:
Stapleton, Ivana Kottasová, AnneClaire (7 August 2024).
1499:
Military Counterintelligence Directorate – chiefs:
385:
The Federal Security Service (FSB or FSS) (Russian:
10242:
Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List
5559:
3349:"'Putin's spy chief and his deputy under house arrest'"
2338:
Third Section of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery
2210:
was involved in the attack, without offering evidence.
1104:, a former KGB officer who assisted Soviet dissidents,
889:'s discontent with intelligence failures regarding the
400:
Federal'naya sluzhba bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii
353:'s center, in the main building of the former KGB. The
262:
Federal'naya sluzhba bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii
6038:
6036:
4582:
3555:
Fenton, Rosaleen; Phoutinane, Ketsuda (8 March 2022).
3048:"How Putin blundered into Ukraine — then doubled down"
2830:
2048:
in 2022–2023 may possibly be connected to large scale
1914:
and boost former FSB director and then prime minister
1540:
Economic Security Service (Department) – chiefs:
935:
According to an article in the 11 April 2022 issue of
9429:
Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President
4594:. London, UK: Gibson Square Books. pp. 105–111.
4167:"ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН О ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЙ СЛУЖБЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ"
2615:"ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН О федеральной службе безопасности"
2059:
2022:
in August 2020, where he became ill during a flight.
1409:
Since 2008, the director of the FSB has been General
1007:
said in 1996: "There has never been such a number of
1003:
of exposed spies historically, the then-FSB Director
740:
Increased terrorism and expansion of the FSB's powers
398:
260:
9697:
Federal Agency for Maritime and River Transportation
9535:
Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources
5536:"McLaren Independent Investigation Report - Part II"
3868:"Russia holds hypersonic flight expert in spy probe"
2297:
2029:, FSB officers carried out filtration activities in
748:
President Dmitry Medvedev meeting with FSB Director
388:Федеральная служба безопасности Российской Федерации
250:Федеральная служба безопасности Российской Федерации
216:Федеральная служба безопасности Российской Федерации
49:Федеральная служба безопасности Российской Федерации
6033:
5459:"McLaren Independent Investigation Report - Part I"
5409:Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Schwirtz, Michael (12 May 2016).
4769:’'The consolidation of Dictatorship in Russia'’ by
4008:"'Terror' list out; Russia tags two Kuwaiti groups"
2857:
2751:
2595:ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН О ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЙ СЛУЖБЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
2334:, law that allows the FSB to monitor communications
2128:found that "beyond a reasonable doubt" the Russian
1981:(GRU) disrupt and spread disinformation during the
728:had been key to the success. In 2008, the American
681:in 2002, Russia was faced with increased levels of
6402:
6327:
5598:
5324:Alisa Kashperskaya, Ilya Shumanov (9 March 2023).
4928:
4717:
4662:
4413:"Путин назначил первого заместителя директора ФСБ"
3485:
3317:
3233:"Spies accused of betraying Putin's Chechen units"
3058:
3030:"A look at the trio who convinced Putin to invade"
2115:International Association of Athletics Federations
601:Political groups under Vladimir Putin's presidency
241:Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation
30:"ФСБ" redirects here. For the Bulgarian band, see
18:Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation
9568:Federal Technical Regulation and Metrology Agency
9358:Federal Service of Military-Technical Cooperation
6108:
4630:
3147:"Russian GRU military spy chief Igor Sergun dies"
2361:
1989:also declared 35 Russian diplomats and officials
1604:Department for Activity Provision – chiefs:
537:
436:—in which some KGB units as well as the KGB head
380:
197:
10203:
9363:Federal Service for Technical and Export Control
4763:
4462:"The sadistic poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko"
4373:
3554:
3198:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2868:. International Relations and Security Network.
2866:"Russia's North Caucasus, the Terrorism Revival"
2841:. International Relations and Security Network.
2702:"Mass Dismissals at the FSB – Kommersant Moscow"
1421:The current First Deputy Director of the FSB is
760:In March 2010, Islamist militants organised the
9578:Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities
5309:The Russians said beatings were my re-education
4305:(in Russian). 20 September 2017. Archived from
4106:"НАШИ СПЕЦСЛУЖБЫ – НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ БЫВШЕГО СОЮЗА"
4088:"Наши спецслужбы – на территории бывшего Союза"
3139:
2919:
2917:
2538:Politics and the Ruling Group in Putin's Russia
1933:activists and public figures. According to the
1601:(since 2001), Yevgeny Solovyov (before Lovyrev)
920:, the scene of mass executions during Stalin's
522:directorate. Yeltsin appointed Colonel-General
357:is appointed by and directly answerable to the
9486:Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare
6350:Special Communications and Information Service
6243:Special Communications and Information Service
4070:"Департамент оперативной информации (ДОИ) ФСБ"
3802:. Archived from the original on 24 March 2006.
3279:
2884:
1482:Structure of the Federal Office (incomplete):
1453:Center of Information Security of the FSB RF,
660:
496:served as the FSB's director from 1998 to 1999
9897:
9743:Federal Service for Alcohol Market Regulation
9251:
6388:
6313:
6267:Federal Service for Alcohol Market Regulation
6153:
6139:
5592:
4744:
4665:"Bomb Blamed in Fatal Moscow Apartment Blast"
3346:
3169:
2982:
2037:
1666:Internal Security Directorate – chiefs:
1174:
571:President Putin meeting with Director of FSB
551:against the Russian civilians, including the
386:
248:
47:
9733:Federal Agency for State Property Management
9677:Federal Service for Supervision of Transport
5408:
4687:"At least 90 dead in Moscow apartment blast"
3620:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2914:
2570:"Федеральный закон от 30.06.2003 г. № 86-ФЗ"
1074:aircraft and has run a Russia-US scientific
6085:
5077:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4724:. Brookings Institution Press. p. 81.
4715:
4544:
4507:
3520:
3518:
3091:
2811:
2781:
2549:
2547:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2046:suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople
908:, citing unnamed sources who had spoken to
899:described the arrest report as "credible".
820:citing interviews officers and analysts of
644:Current Information and International Links
413:
275:
9904:
9890:
9258:
9244:
6395:
6381:
6320:
6306:
6146:
6132:
6113:
5481:
5326:"Gazprom: Russia's state corruption giant"
4896:
4656:
3316:Ball, Tom; Brown, Larisa (12 March 2022).
2954:
2952:
2909:resist were also 'terribly miscalculated'.
2863:
2836:
2232:prosecuting people who are against the war
2206:in 2004. Putin and the FSB suggested that
2141:
1674:(before Kupryazhkin since December 2002),
1320:as part of the "Gamaredon" hacking group.
916:, reported that Beseda was transferred to
203:
9783:Federal Service for Intellectual Property
9715:Federal Service for Labour and Employment
4824:– by P. Finn — Washington Post, 2006
3820:
3594:
3315:
2471:
2429:
1870:activities. Some Kremlin critics such as
1700:Investigation Directorate – chiefs:
542:After the main military offensive of the
9811:Ministry of Science and Higher Education
4989:
4738:
4663:Richard C. Paddock (10 September 1999).
3740:
3515:
3254:
3206:"Russian Military Phones Hacked: Report"
2817:
2544:
2514:
2411:
2151:
2036:According to an investigative report by
1846:
1638:
1459:
1448:
1433:Head of scientific and technical service
1425:. He was appointed by Russian President
1416:
1359:
1348:
1224:
1135:Domodedovo International Airport bombing
1126:Domodedovo International Airport bombing
1119:
835:
803:
743:
664:
566:
483:
10222:Government agencies established in 1995
9619:Federal Agency for Press and Mass Media
5921:
5715:
5162:from the original on 11 September 2018.
5140:from the original on 10 September 2018.
5122:from the original on 10 September 2018.
5109:
4679:
4608:
3766:
3634:
3419:
3347:Zakir-Hussain, Maryam (13 March 2022).
3097:
3024:
3022:
3020:
2949:
2588:
1771:
1531:, before him Grafov, before the latter
1185:
1171:Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
14:
10204:
9312:Ministry for Affairs of Civil Defence,
5682:
5631:
5381:"The Independent Commission Report #1"
4791:Russia After The Presidential Election
4455:
4246:from the original on 30 September 2017
4231:
3924:
3716:
3714:
3457:
2864:Saradzhyan, Simon (23 December 2010).
2259:Ukrainian invasion of the Kursk Oblast
1655:Inspection Directorate – chiefs:
991:
479:
9885:
9707:Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
9239:
6376:
6301:
6127:
5982:
5442:
4747:"Did Putin's Agents Plant the Bombs?"
4675:from the original on 19 October 2017.
4644:from the original on 21 December 2018
4481:Blowing Up Russia: Terror from Within
4360:
4264:
4194:"In Russia, A Secretive Force Widens"
4185:
4173:from the original on 19 November 2015
3950:
3834:
3792:
3116:embassy during a time of uncertainty.
2535:
2453:THE MILITARY AND THE AUGUST 1991 COUP
2156:Emergency services responding to the
1444:
446:Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia)
407:
298:and the main successor agency to the
269:
9911:
9545:Federal Agency for Mineral Resources
9267:Government of the Russian Federation
5838:
5487:
5250:from the original on 21 January 2017
5205:"FSB controls literally everything"
4806:
4361:Bowen, Andrew S. (2 February 2022).
4265:Lomas, Natasha (19 September 2017).
4191:
4050:from the original on 9 November 2006
3750:. Human Rights Watch. October 2003.
3483:
3285:
3230:
3017:
2890:
2839:"Eliminating Terrorists, Not Terror"
2818:Biberman, Yelena (6 December 2008).
2799:from the original on 21 January 2011
2682:from the original on 2 February 2007
2659:
2653:
2482:from the original on 18 October 2015
1367:
1220:
840:Putin, Bortnikov and members of the
647:Organizational and Personnel Service
462:Federal Counter-Intelligence Service
306:; its immediate predecessor was the
9185:Surveillance issues in smart cities
5099:from the original on 3 August 2018.
5059:from the original on 16 August 2019
5046:
4873:from the original on 15 August 2014
4847:from the original on 9 October 2013
4814:In Russia, A Secretive Force Widens
4693:. 10 September 1999. Archived from
4433:
3988:from the original on 18 August 2006
3912:from the original on 12 August 2021
3880:from the original on 12 August 2021
3711:
3699:from the original on 16 August 2024
3635:Edwards, Christian (20 June 2024).
2837:Saradzhyan, Simon (31 March 2010).
2621:from the original on 16 August 2018
2576:from the original on 17 August 2018
2472:Gevorkian, Natalia (January 1993).
2393:from the original on 16 August 2018
1678:(April 1999 – December 2002),
1208:
1115:
619:'s influence, as his team from the
308:Federal Counterintelligence Service
27:Principal security agency of Russia
24:
9592:of the Russian Far East and Arctic
7607:South Korea: Intelligence Bureau,
6362:Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR)
5964:from the original on 25 March 2024
5934:from the original on 24 March 2024
5903:from the original on 23 March 2024
5851:from the original on 24 March 2024
5820:from the original on 27 March 2024
5788:from the original on 26 March 2024
5758:from the original on 26 March 2024
5613:from the original on 22 March 2024
5574:from the original on 22 March 2024
5356:"Independent Commission Report #1"
5202:
4232:Taylor, Adam (19 September 2017).
4020:from the original on 11 March 2007
3848:from the original on 23 March 2007
3774:"AAAS Human Rights Action Network"
3754:from the original on 13 March 2008
3575:
3340:
2789:"Chechen rebel chief Basayev dies"
2739:from the original on 14 March 2007
2265:August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion
2060:Role in the Russian doping scandal
1764:(June 2003 – March 2004) and
1716:(until 2002 since at least 2001),
1579:(28 August – 1 October 1998).
1571:(April 1999 – January 2000),
1567:(January 2000 – March 2004),
779:
25:
10253:
9846:Federal Agency for State Reserves
9841:Federal Agency for Ethnic Affairs
9831:Federal Medical-Biological Agency
9604:Ministry of Digital Development,
9540:Federal Agency of Water Resources
6100:
5983:Weiss, Michael (14 August 2024).
5644:from the original on 7 April 2024
5488:Ruiz, Rebecca R. (18 July 2016).
5336:from the original on 9 March 2023
5218:from the original on 20 July 2015
5184:from the original on 20 July 2015
5028:from the original on 10 July 2019
4998:from the original on 10 July 2019
4622:In Memoriam Aleksander Litvinenko
4040:"Russia names 'terrorist' groups"
3842:"Researchers Throw Up Their Arms"
3098:Sabbagh, Dan (13 February 2022).
2553:
2269:In August 2024, Ukrainian forces
1548:(June 2016 to 24 February 2021),
1324:support the FSB's cyber mission.
1243:
1124:FSB officers on the scene of the
893:. A U.S. official interviewed by
877:reported that Fifth Service head
9851:Federal Agency for Youth Affairs
9773:Federal State Statistics Service
9302:Police of the Russian Federation
9283:
7823:Congo (Democratic Republic of):
7231:Congo (Democratic Republic of):
6558:Congo (Democratic Republic of):
6345:Federal Protective Service (FSO)
6277:Ministry of Emergency Situations
6080: This article incorporates
6075:
6054:
6015:
5995:
5976:
5946:
5915:
5883:
5863:
5832:
5800:
5770:
5740:
5709:
5683:Corera, Gordon (23 March 2024).
5676:
5656:
5625:
5586:
5553:
5528:
5514:
5500:
5451:
5436:
5402:
5373:
5348:
5317:
5302:
5284:
5266:
5230:
5196:
5166:
5040:
5010:
4983:
4971:from the original on 24 May 2021
4802:Conflict Studies Research Centre
4471:– by Don Murray;- CBC News, 2006
4342:from the original on 9 July 2021
4279:from the original on 9 July 2021
4204:from the original on 1 July 2015
3938:from the original on 11 May 2011
3780:from the original on 6 July 2010
3728:from the original on 12 May 2011
3208:. The Defense Post. 9 March 2022
2872:from the original on 12 May 2011
2845:from the original on 12 May 2011
2822:. Russia Profile. Archived from
2704:. Kommersant.com. Archived from
2412:Chernysh, Vadym (5 March 2024).
2300:
2027:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
2025:It was reported that during the
1918:'s popularity in the lead-up to
1906:and other Russian cities were a
1858:The FSB has been criticised for
1372:
858:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
653:Scientific and Technical Service
562:
222:
68:
56:
10181:List of stripped Olympic medals
9314:Emergencies and Disaster Relief
5922:Cordell, Jake (24 March 2024).
5156:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
5116:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
4990:Nemtsova, Anna (10 July 2019).
4965:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
4953:
4941:from the original on 7 May 2021
4922:
4885:
4859:
4835:"The making of a neo-KGB state"
4827:
4784:
4745:Jamie Dettmer (17 April 2000).
4709:
4576:
4485:
4474:
4405:
4363:"In Focus: Russian Cyber Units"
4354:
4321:
4291:
4258:
4225:
4216:
4192:Finn, Peter (15 January 2007).
4159:
4147:
4124:
4098:
4080:
4062:
4032:
4000:
3968:
3905:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3892:
3860:
3679:
3654:
3628:
3588:
3569:
3548:
3477:
3451:
3394:
3368:
3309:
3224:
3121:
3073:Royal United Services Institute
3040:
2999:Royal United Services Institute
2995:"Ukraine Through Russia's Eyes"
2720:
2694:
2668:
2633:
2607:
2327:Intelligence agencies of Russia
2165:United States Embassy in Moscow
1853:1999 Russian apartment bombings
1799:, December 1993 – February 1994
1633:Control Service – chiefs:
1344:
1334:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1330:Department of Homeland Security
1259:
1199:Royal United Services Institute
952:Russian-American ballet dancer
885:were under house arrest due to
818:Royal United Services Institute
656:Organizational Security Service
613:Three Whales Corruption Scandal
10191:Doping at the Paralympic Games
9560:Ministry of Industry and Trade
9520:Ministry of Natural Resources
9419:Special Communications Service
6340:Federal Security Service (FSB)
6329:Russian Intelligence Community
6094:Congressional Research Service
5839:Roth, Andrew (24 March 2024).
5632:Harris, Shane (2 April 2024).
5207:ФСБ контролирует буквально все
5110:Schreck, Carl (26 July 2017).
4367:Congressional Research Service
3722:"Story to the Day of Checkist"
2765:. 11 July 2006. Archived from
2562:
2465:
2446:
2405:
2379:
2354:
2323:, government protection agency
1697:Center of Information Security
1544:(acting since 4 March 2021),
1283:
1100:Other arrested people include
589:Border Guard Service of Russia
538:Role in the Second Chechen War
458:the 1993 constitutional crisis
381:Initial recognition of the KGB
13:
1:
10217:1995 establishments in Russia
9778:Federal Accreditation Service
9692:Federal Rail Transport Agency
9614:Federal Communications Agency
9606:Communications and Mass Media
9076:List of intelligence agencies
8015:Republic of North Macedonia:
7489:Republic of North Macedonia:
6848:Republic of North Macedonia:
6238:Presidential Security Service
5847:. Guardian News & Media.
4716:Evangelista, Matthew (2002).
4441:"Chernovoltsev Eduard Person"
3066:"The Plot to Destroy Ukraine"
2662:Chechnya: From Past to Future
2475:The KGB: "They still need us"
2418:Journal of Strategic Security
2348:
2190:On 22 March 2024, four Tajik
2014:implicated FSB agents in the
1983:2016 US presidential election
1979:Main Intelligence Directorate
1898:, have claimed that the 1999
1159:Moscow theater hostage crisis
816:According to a report of the
712:During the last years of the
679:Moscow theater hostage crisis
597:Moscow theater hostage crisis
464:(FSK). The FSK was headed by
9836:Federal Antimonopoly Service
9682:Federal Air Transport Agency
9590:Ministry for the Development
9464:Offices subordinated to the
9439:Directorate of the President
9434:Federal Financial Monitoring
9404:Foreign Intelligence Service
9381:Federal Penitentiary Service
9294:Ministry of Internal Affairs
9275:Offices subordinated to the
6272:Federal Penitentiary Service
6174:Ministry of Internal Affairs
5443:Mogan, Tony (17 June 2016).
5390:. 9 November 2015. p. 3
4492:Who was Alexander Litvinenko
3984:(in Russian). 28 July 2006.
3458:Porter, Tom (8 April 2022).
2820:"No Place to Be a Terrorist"
2556:Russian Politics and Society
1842:
1238:Federal Border Guard Service
1163:Beslan school hostage crisis
1139:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
776:human rights organizations.
557:Ministry of Internal Affairs
534:as the head of FSB in 1999.
312:Foreign Intelligence Service
7:
10186:Doping at the Olympic Games
9550:Federal Agency for Forestry
9332:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
8929:Crime Intelligence Division
7819:CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau
3976:"17 particularly dangerous"
3828:"Oskar Kaibyshev convicted"
3748:"Case study: Igor Sutiagin"
3484:Ball, Tom (11 April 2022).
3286:Ball, Tom (29 March 2022).
3231:Ball, Tom (10 March 2022).
2558:(4th ed.). p. 98.
2431:10.5038/1944-0472.17.1.2164
2293:
2038:
1829:, August 1999 – 12 May 2008
1805:, February 1994 – June 1995
1752:(29 November 1991 – 1992),
1487:Counterintelligence Service
1404:
1175:
1095:Snezhinskiy Ecological Fund
1046:. Ecologist and journalist
986:
846:separatist-held territories
822:Security Service of Ukraine
661:Counterterrorist operations
399:
261:
10:
10258:
9647:Federal Agency for Fishery
9449:Security Council of Russia
9414:Federal Protective Service
9322:Russian State Fire Service
9281:
9173:Turbulence (NSA programme)
9109:Mass surveillance in China
6233:Federal Protective Service
4421:(in Russian). 4 March 2021
2891:Ball, Tom (9 March 2022).
2321:Federal Protective Service
2262:
2145:
2084:Russian Anti-Doping Agency
2063:
1682:(1998 – April 1999),
1575:(1998 – April 1999),
1516:(2004 – March 2006),
1477:federal subjects of Russia
1064:passing secret information
1062:. Kuranov is suspected of
995:
762:2010 Moscow Metro bombings
579:After becoming president,
524:Mikhail Ivanovich Barsukov
468:. Before the start of the
375:
316:Federal Protective Service
29:
10160:
10099:
10030:
9999:
9919:
9821:
9809:
9791:
9761:
9723:
9705:
9667:
9655:
9632:
9602:
9588:
9576:
9558:
9518:
9506:
9494:
9476:
9462:
9394:
9371:
9348:
9330:
9310:
9292:
9273:
9193:
9062:
9029:
8961:
8825:
8633:
8518:
8232:
7752:
7102:
6411:
6335:
6164:
4906:. UNHCR. 25 November 2017
4796:26 September 2007 at the
3812:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1973:On 29 December 2016, the
1823:, July 1998 – August 1999
1381:This article needs to be
641:Economic Security Service
387:
249:
233:
221:
214:
192:
166:
156:
146:
136:
126:
118:
102:
84:
79:
67:
55:
48:
46:
42:of the Russian Federation
10212:Federal Security Service
9822:Governmental committees,
9470:Prime Minister of Russia
9444:National Guard of Russia
9409:Federal Security Service
7171:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
6498:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
6250:Federal Security Service
6206:National Guard of Russia
5930:. Agence France-Presse.
5876:The New Voice of Ukraine
5540:World Anti-Doping Agency
5463:World Anti-Doping Agency
5360:World Anti-Doping Agency
5206:
4820:18 November 2010 at the
4136:7 September 2021 at the
3264:. Reuters. 28 March 2022
2196:attack on a concert hall
2124:In July 2016, the first
2076:World Anti-Doping Agency
1670:(until September 2006),
1608:(since September 2006),
1563:(2 March 2004 to 2008),
1353:The FSB headquarters at
771:In July 2010, President
368:and a major part of the
215:
40:Federal Security Service
9738:Federal Customs Service
9634:Ministry of Agriculture
9454:Federal Archival Agency
9386:Federal Bailiff Service
9104:Great Firewall of China
6282:Federal Customs Service
6194:Migration Affairs Dept.
6169:Investigative Committee
4497:14 January 2017 at the
4467:19 October 2017 at the
3432:The Wall Street Journal
2458:10 January 2009 at the
2158:Crocus City Hall attack
2142:Crocus City Hall attack
1920:parliamentary elections
1864:human rights violations
1835:, 12 May 2008 – present
1817:, July 1996 – July 1998
1811:, July 1995 – June 1996
1704:(since December 2004),
1489:(Department) – chiefs:
1155:Abdul-Khalim Saidullaev
896:The Wall Street Journal
553:Dubrovka theatre attack
492:and former KGB officer
423:Federal Service Safety
285:Federal Service Safety
185:, First Deputy Director
9395:Presidential Services
9213:Law enforcement agency
9087:Diplomatic cable leaks
8555:Air Intelligence Group
7064:United Arab Emirates:
6082:public domain material
3962:4 January 2006 at the
2641:Who is Vladimir Putin?
2600:16 August 2018 at the
2234:." Another associate,
2160:
2139:
2107:
1855:
1663:(12 July 2000 – 2002),
1651:
1472:
1457:
1365:
1357:
1300:, TeamSpy, Dragonfly,
1233:
1129:
1050:, who worked with the
946:
902:On 11 April 2022, the
856:With the start of the
853:
852:as independent states.
813:
753:
674:
576:
497:
450:First Main Directorate
434:attempted coup of 1991
90:; 29 years ago
9824:services and agencies
9801:Federal Energy Agency
9763:Ministry of Economic
9669:Ministry of Transport
9508:Ministry of Education
9424:State Courier Service
6405:intelligence agencies
6211:National Guard Forces
4961:"Camera In The Banya"
4588:Pribylovsky, Vladimir
2155:
2134:
2088:
2018:of opposition leader
1850:
1720:(as of 1997 and 1998)
1668:Alexander Kupryazhkin
1642:
1559:(2008 to June 2016),
1463:
1452:
1429:on 24 February 2021.
1417:First Deputy Director
1363:
1352:
1228:
1123:
941:
839:
807:
747:
668:
650:Monitoring Department
570:
514:director heading the
509:on 23 June 1995. The
487:
10227:Government of Russia
9982:2022 Winter Olympics
9970:2020 Summer Olympics
9958:2018 Winter Olympics
9944:2016 Summer Olympics
9932:2014 Winter Olympics
9927:2012 Summer Olympics
9466:Government of Russia
6255:Border Guard Service
6189:Traffic Police Dept.
6048:The Barents Observer
5246:. 29 December 2016.
5095:. 14 November 2017.
4564:on 27 September 2011
4309:on 20 September 2017
4076:on 10 November 2013.
3932:"Grigory Pasko site"
3304:and places of birth.
2676:"Фсб Закрытого Типа"
2646:3 March 2022 at the
2279:Ukrainian occupation
2241:Novaya Gazeta Europe
2178:2024 Kerman bombings
2119:2016 Summer Olympics
2004:An investigation by
1924:Olga Kryshtanovskaya
1892:Vladimir Pribylovsky
1872:Alexander Litvinenko
1772:Directors of the FSB
1768:(since March 2004).
1624:Border Guard Service
1512:(since March 2006),
1501:Alexander Bezverkhny
1439:Eduard Chernovoltsev
1186:Foreign intelligence
1147:Zelimkhan Yandarbiev
559:(MVD) in July 2003.
366:Border Guard Service
327:counter-intelligence
9748:Federal Tax Service
9725:Ministry of Finance
9687:Federal Road Agency
9496:Ministry of Culture
9373:Ministry of Justice
9350:Ministry of Defence
9277:President of Russia
9225:Intelligence agency
6184:Patrol Police Dept.
6089:Russian Cyber Units
5638:The Washington Post
5593:Barnes, Julian E.;
5298:. 14 December 2020.
5280:. 4 September 2020.
4752:Insight on the News
4697:on 11 December 2008
4504:, 13 December 2012.
4239:The Washington Post
4198:The Washington Post
4112:on 12 February 2007
3054:. 23 February 2023.
2977:prices, corruption.
2212:Alexander Bortnikov
2204:Beslan school siege
2194:gunmen launched an
2096:Director Rodchenkov
1985:. In addition, the
1965:The Washington Post
1943:Jehovah's Witnesses
1833:Alexander Bortnikov
1762:Alexander Bortnikov
1758:Alexander Grigoryev
1756:(1992 –1998),
1659:(2004 – May 2005),
1648:Alexander Bortnikov
1620:(before Pereverzev)
1577:Alexander Grigoryev
1561:Alexander Bortnikov
1411:Alexander Bortnikov
1274:online surveillance
1264:In September 2017,
1078:for several years.
1034:, physical chemist
1017:Plesetsk Cosmodrome
992:Counterintelligence
937:The Washington Post
912:executive director
891:invasion of Ukraine
862:operations security
799:Alexander Bortnikov
750:Alexander Bortnikov
699:Beslan school siege
677:Beginning with the
593:Ministry of Defense
505:No. 633, signed by
490:President of Russia
480:Creation of the FSB
470:First Chechen War's
359:president of Russia
355:director of the FSB
290:) is the principal
174:Alexander Bortnikov
43:
10137:Grigory Rodchenkov
10012:WADA investigation
9920:Russia at Olympics
9793:Ministry of Energy
9478:Ministry of Health
9143:Call detail record
7689:Security Service (
6872:Papua New Guinea:
6199:Drugs Police Dept.
6155:Law enforcement in
5989:New Lines Magazine
5606:The New York Times
5567:The New York Times
5494:The New York Times
5469:on 27 January 2022
5415:The New York Times
5022:en.crimerussia.com
4843:. 23 August 2007.
4626:Anna Politkovskaya
4016:. 13 August 2006.
3981:Rossiyskaya Gazeta
3908:. 12 August 2021.
3876:. 12 August 2021.
3695:. 10 August 2024.
3582:www.igorsushko.com
3133:en.interfax.com.ua
3075:. 15 February 2022
3001:. 25 February 2022
2933:. 21 February 2022
2826:on 6 October 2014.
2478:. pp. 36–39.
2271:crossed the border
2225:Navalny associate
2161:
2111:Grigory Rodchenkov
1900:apartment bombings
1896:Mikhail Trepashkin
1856:
1766:Yury Ignashchenkov
1652:
1635:Alexander Zhdankov
1628:Vladimir Pronichev
1618:Alexander Strelkov
1518:Alexander Zhdankov
1473:
1458:
1445:Regional structure
1366:
1358:
1234:
1231:Kaliningrad Oblast
1177:Rossiyskaya Gazeta
1130:
1106:Vladimir Kazantsev
1093:, chairman of the
1052:Bellona Foundation
1036:Oleg Korobeinichev
854:
814:
754:
730:Carnegie Endowment
675:
577:
544:Second Chechen War
498:
438:Vladimir Kryuchkov
39:
10199:
10198:
10091:Ministry of Sport
10022:Oswald Commission
9879:
9878:
9657:Ministry of Sport
9233:
9232:
9180:National security
8498:Derzhspetszviazok
6370:
6369:
6295:
6294:
6086:Andrew S. Bowen.
6068:. 16 August 2024.
6050:. 15 August 2024.
6029:. 13 August 2024.
6011:. 14 August 2024.
5960:. 25 March 2024.
5899:. 23 March 2024.
5816:. 27 March 2024.
5784:. 26 March 2024.
5754:. 26 March 2024.
5719:(22 March 2024).
5597:(22 March 2024).
5260:National Archives
5203:Волчек, Дмитрий.
4800:by Mark A. Smith
4731:978-0-8157-2499-5
4669:Los Angeles Times
4640:. 23 March 2006.
4601:978-1-906142-07-0
4584:Felshtinsky, Yuri
4532:on 27 August 2009
4525:Independent.co.uk
4094:on 7 August 2013.
3354:Irish Independent
3036:. 9 January 2023.
2964:Radio Free Europe
2735:. Kommersant.ru.
2343:Vulkan files leak
2130:Ministry of Sport
2092:Moscow laboratory
2078:(WADA) president
1991:persona non-grata
1888:Boris Kagarlitsky
1851:Aftermath of the
1827:Nikolai Patrushev
1776:On 20 June 1996,
1742:Nikolay Patrushev
1693:Nikolai Klimashin
1684:Nikolay Patrushev
1661:Rashid Nurgaliyev
1657:Vladimir Anisimov
1644:Rashid Nurgaliyev
1612:(before Shekin),
1573:Nikolay Patrushev
1565:Yury Zaostrovtsev
1402:
1401:
1221:Border protection
1197:According to the
1167:Nur-Pashi Kulayev
1087:Vladimir Petrenko
1048:Alexander Nikitin
830:Radio Free Europe
791:Nikolai Patrushev
631:Counter-Espionage
617:Nikolay Patrushev
609:Yury Zaostrovtsev
573:Nikolai Patrushev
532:Nikolai Patrushev
448:(SVR, the former
432:). Following the
397:
259:
237:
236:
228:Lubyanka Building
167:Agency executives
141:Lubyanka Building
88:3 April 1995
16:(Redirected from
10249:
10232:Doping in Russia
10161:Related articles
10147:Yuliya Stepanova
9913:Doping in Russia
9906:
9899:
9892:
9883:
9882:
9753:Federal Treasury
9468:, headed by the
9397:and Directorates
9287:
9260:
9253:
9246:
9237:
9236:
8951:United Kingdom:
8874:Baintelkam Polri
8799:United Kingdom:
8773:Rosfinmonitoring
8617:United Kingdom:
8595:Air Intelligence
8502:United Kingdom:
8187:United Kingdom:
7841:Czech Republic:
7687:United Kingdom:
7335:Baintelkam Polri
7243:Czech Republic:
7070:United Kingdom:
6576:Czech Republic:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6374:
6373:
6322:
6315:
6308:
6299:
6298:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6125:
6124:
6120:
6117:
6112:
6111:
6109:Official website
6097:
6079:
6078:
6070:
6069:
6058:
6052:
6051:
6040:
6031:
6030:
6027:Business Insider
6019:
6013:
6012:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5980:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5950:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5939:
5928:The Moscow Times
5919:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5887:
5881:
5880:
5879:. 23 March 2024.
5867:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5836:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5813:Associated Press
5804:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5774:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5702:
5697:on 23 March 2024
5693:. Archived from
5680:
5674:
5673:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5618:
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5557:
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5548:
5546:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5465:. Archived from
5455:
5449:
5448:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5395:
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5370:
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5281:
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5257:
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5225:
5223:
5200:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5180:. 19 July 2015.
5170:
5164:
5163:
5158:. 10 July 2018.
5148:
5142:
5141:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5076:
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5035:
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5008:
5007:
5005:
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4978:
4976:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4900:
4894:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4831:
4825:
4810:
4804:
4788:
4782:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4759:on 3 March 2022.
4755:. Archived from
4742:
4736:
4735:
4723:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4660:
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4651:
4649:
4634:
4628:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4557:. Archived from
4556:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4528:. Archived from
4511:
4505:
4489:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4437:
4431:
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4349:
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4325:
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4220:
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4182:
4180:
4178:
4163:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4108:. Archived from
4102:
4096:
4095:
4090:. Archived from
4084:
4078:
4077:
4072:. Archived from
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4046:. 28 July 2006.
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3972:
3966:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3934:. Index.org.ru.
3928:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3811:
3803:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3776:. Shr.aaas.org.
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3718:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3692:Voice of America
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3619:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3522:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3489:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3464:Business Insider
3455:
3449:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3321:
3313:
3307:
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3300:
3298:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3269:
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3252:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3153:. 5 January 2016
3143:
3137:
3136:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3070:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3026:
3015:
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3008:
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2991:
2980:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2795:. 10 June 2006.
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2769:on 9 August 2014
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2657:
2651:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2554:Sakwa, Richard.
2551:
2542:
2541:
2533:
2512:
2511:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2469:
2463:
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2443:
2433:
2409:
2403:
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2377:
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2374:
2372:
2358:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2283:FSB Border Guard
2247:s chief editor,
2246:
2105:
2066:Doping in Russia
2050:accounting fraud
2043:
1987:State Department
1880:Yury Felshtinsky
1815:Nikolai Kovalyov
1809:Mikhail Barsukov
1803:Sergei Stepashin
1797:Nikolai Golushko
1789:Nikolay Kovalyov
1785:Mikhail Barsukov
1754:Viktor Cherkesov
1750:Sergei Stepashin
1734:Leningrad Oblast
1730:Saint Petersburg
1726:federal subjects
1710:Viktor Milchenko
1626: – chiefs:
1614:Pyotr Pereverzev
1588:Viktor Komogorov
1558:
1550:Yuri V. Yakovlev
1529:Mikhail Belousov
1514:Alexander Bragin
1491:Oleg Syromolotov
1397:
1394:
1388:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1254:nonproliferation
1215:targeted killing
1209:Targeted killing
1204:
1180:
1116:Counterterrorism
1042:, and physicist
1032:Valentin Danilov
1005:Nikolay Kovalyov
981:Belgorod Oblasts
930:Grigory Grishaev
918:Lefortovo Prison
881:and his deputy,
866:Vitaly Gerasimov
842:Security Council
575:on 9 August 2000
474:Dzhokhar Dudayev
466:Sergei Stepashin
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
411:
406:
402:
392:
390:
389:
339:counterterrorism
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
273:
268:
264:
254:
252:
251:
226:
209:Building details
207:
202:
199:
176:(Army General),
103:Preceding agency
98:
96:
91:
72:
60:
51:
50:
44:
38:
21:
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10256:
10252:
10251:
10250:
10248:
10247:
10246:
10202:
10201:
10200:
10195:
10156:
10117:Richard McLaren
10100:Involved people
10095:
10079:World Athletics
10026:
9995:
9915:
9910:
9880:
9875:
9823:
9817:
9805:
9787:
9764:
9757:
9719:
9701:
9663:
9651:
9628:
9605:
9598:
9591:
9584:
9572:
9554:
9522:and Environment
9521:
9514:
9502:
9490:
9472:
9458:
9396:
9390:
9367:
9344:
9326:
9313:
9306:
9288:
9279:
9269:
9264:
9234:
9229:
9189:
9128:Security agency
9116:Law enforcement
9064:
9058:
9031:
9025:
8963:
8957:
8828:
8821:
8805:United States:
8636:
8629:
8623:United States:
8521:
8514:
8508:United States:
8235:
8228:
8193:United States:
7755:
7748:
7709:United States:
7104:
7098:
7080:United States:
6413:
6407:
6401:
6371:
6366:
6331:
6326:
6296:
6291:
6287:Military Police
6160:
6152:
6118:
6107:
6106:
6103:
6076:
6073:
6060:
6059:
6055:
6042:
6041:
6034:
6021:
6020:
6016:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5981:
5977:
5967:
5965:
5952:
5951:
5947:
5937:
5935:
5920:
5916:
5906:
5904:
5889:
5888:
5884:
5869:
5868:
5864:
5854:
5852:
5837:
5833:
5823:
5821:
5806:
5805:
5801:
5791:
5789:
5776:
5775:
5771:
5761:
5759:
5746:
5745:
5741:
5731:
5729:
5714:
5710:
5700:
5698:
5681:
5677:
5672:. 1 April 2024.
5662:
5661:
5657:
5647:
5645:
5630:
5626:
5616:
5614:
5591:
5587:
5577:
5575:
5558:
5554:
5544:
5542:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5524:. 18 July 2016.
5520:
5519:
5515:
5510:. 18 July 2016.
5506:
5505:
5501:
5486:
5482:
5472:
5470:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5441:
5437:
5427:
5425:
5407:
5403:
5393:
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5383:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5364:
5362:
5354:
5353:
5349:
5339:
5337:
5322:
5318:
5307:
5303:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5272:
5271:
5267:
5253:
5251:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5221:
5219:
5208:
5201:
5197:
5187:
5185:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5108:
5104:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5070:
5069:
5062:
5060:
5045:
5041:
5031:
5029:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5001:
4999:
4988:
4984:
4974:
4972:
4967:. 14 May 2021.
4959:
4958:
4954:
4944:
4942:
4927:
4923:
4909:
4907:
4902:
4901:
4897:
4890:
4886:
4876:
4874:
4869:. 17 May 1985.
4867:"ПОГОНОВОЖАТЫЕ"
4865:
4864:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4822:Wayback Machine
4811:
4807:
4798:Wayback Machine
4789:
4785:
4779:Irina Khakamada
4775:Georgil Satarov
4768:
4764:
4743:
4739:
4732:
4714:
4710:
4700:
4698:
4685:
4684:
4680:
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4635:
4631:
4613:
4609:
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4567:
4565:
4561:
4554:
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4549:
4545:
4535:
4533:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4499:Wayback Machine
4490:
4486:
4479:
4475:
4469:Wayback Machine
4460:
4456:
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4424:
4422:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4392:
4390:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4359:
4355:
4345:
4343:
4326:
4322:
4312:
4310:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4282:
4280:
4263:
4259:
4249:
4247:
4230:
4226:
4221:
4217:
4207:
4205:
4190:
4186:
4176:
4174:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4152:
4148:
4144:, Aug. 29, 2021
4142:The Daily Beast
4138:Wayback Machine
4129:
4125:
4115:
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4103:
4099:
4086:
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4033:
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4006:
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4001:
3991:
3989:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3964:Wayback Machine
3955:
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3925:
3915:
3913:
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3826:
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3821:
3805:
3804:
3798:
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3793:
3783:
3781:
3772:
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3767:
3757:
3755:
3746:
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3729:
3720:
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3712:
3702:
3700:
3685:
3684:
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3670:
3668:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3633:
3629:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3603:
3593:
3589:
3574:
3570:
3553:
3549:
3535:
3533:
3532:. 11 April 2022
3530:Washington Post
3524:
3523:
3516:
3506:
3504:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3456:
3452:
3438:
3436:
3435:. 19 March 2022
3425:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3408:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3382:. 12 March 2022
3380:The Independent
3374:
3373:
3369:
3359:
3357:
3345:
3341:
3328:
3326:
3314:
3310:
3296:
3294:
3284:
3280:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3241:
3239:
3229:
3225:
3211:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3186:
3184:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3156:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3108:
3106:
3096:
3092:
3078:
3076:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3052:Financial Times
3046:
3045:
3041:
3028:
3027:
3018:
3004:
3002:
2993:
2992:
2983:
2969:
2967:
2966:. 11 March 2022
2958:
2957:
2950:
2936:
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2923:
2922:
2915:
2901:
2899:
2889:
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2862:
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2846:
2835:
2831:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2763:The Independent
2757:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2729:"Ъ – Кит и меч"
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2664:. Anthem Press.
2658:
2654:
2648:Wayback Machine
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2602:Wayback Machine
2593:
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2460:Wayback Machine
2451:
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2410:
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2368:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2267:
2261:
2253:LGBT extremists
2249:Kirill Martynov
2244:
2163:On 7 March the
2150:
2144:
2106:
2103:
2072:
2064:Main articles:
2062:
1939:kangaroo courts
1912:war in Chechnya
1845:
1838:
1782:Director of FSB
1774:
1718:Vladimir Galkin
1714:Sergey Balashov
1702:Nikolay Oleshko
1599:Yevgeny Lovyrev
1552:
1522:German Ugryumov
1455:Lubyanka Square
1447:
1435:
1419:
1407:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1377:
1373:
1355:Lubyanka Square
1347:
1286:
1262:
1246:
1223:
1211:
1202:
1188:
1151:Aslan Maskhadov
1143:Dzhokhar Dudaev
1118:
1040:Oskar Kaibyshev
1000:
994:
989:
954:Ksenia Karelina
926:Times of London
905:Times of London
883:Anatoly Bolyukh
875:Andrei Soldatov
782:
780:Role in Ukraine
773:Dmitry Medvedev
742:
663:
565:
540:
520:Moscow regional
482:
425:
422:
419:
416:
404:
383:
378:
347:Lubyanka Square
335:border security
318:(FSO), and the
292:security agency
287:
284:
281:
278:
266:
247:; Russian:
229:
217:
210:
196:
188:
114:
94:
92:
89:
80:Agency overview
75:
63:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10255:
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10057:
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10034:
10032:
10028:
10027:
10025:
10024:
10019:
10017:McLaren Report
10014:
10009:
10003:
10001:
10000:Investigations
9997:
9996:
9994:
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9979:
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9500:
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9463:
9460:
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9406:
9400:
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9377:
9375:
9369:
9368:
9366:
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9360:
9354:
9352:
9346:
9345:
9343:
9342:
9336:
9334:
9328:
9327:
9325:
9324:
9318:
9316:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9304:
9298:
9296:
9290:
9289:
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9280:
9274:
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9270:
9263:
9262:
9255:
9248:
9240:
9231:
9230:
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9210:
9205:
9200:
9194:
9191:
9190:
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9177:
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9170:
9165:
9160:
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9125:
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9123:
9113:
9112:
9111:
9101:
9100:
9099:
9094:
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9068:
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9060:
9059:
9057:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9035:
9033:
9027:
9026:
9024:
9023:
9018:
9016:United Kingdom
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8967:
8965:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8955:
8949:
8931:
8927:South Africa:
8925:
8919:
8901:
8891:
8881:
8870:
8864:
8858:
8852:
8846:
8840:
8833:
8831:
8823:
8822:
8820:
8819:
8813:
8803:
8797:
8791:
8781:
8777:Saudi Arabia:
8775:
8769:
8763:
8749:
8743:
8737:
8731:
8724:
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8706:
8700:
8694:
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8678:
8672:
8666:
8660:
8654:
8648:
8641:
8639:
8631:
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8628:
8627:
8621:
8615:
8609:
8603:
8597:
8591:
8569:
8563:
8557:
8551:
8545:
8539:
8533:
8526:
8524:
8516:
8515:
8513:
8512:
8506:
8500:
8494:
8488:
8482:
8476:
8470:
8464:
8458:
8454:South Africa:
8452:
8448:Saudi Arabia:
8446:
8438:
8432:
8390:
8384:
8378:
8372:
8366:
8356:
8350:
8344:
8338:
8332:
8321:
8311:
8305:
8299:
8289:
8283:
8277:
8271:
8265:
8259:
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8238:
8230:
8229:
8227:
8226:
8220:
8214:
8213:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8191:
8185:
8179:
8173:
8167:
8161:
8151:
8141:
8135:
8129:
8123:
8113:
8109:South Africa:
8107:
8101:
8095:
8089:
8079:
8075:Saudi Arabia:
8073:
8067:
8061:
8055:
8045:
8039:
8025:
8019:
8013:
8007:
8001:
7995:
7989:
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7959:
7953:
7947:
7941:
7935:
7929:
7919:
7909:
7891:
7885:
7879:
7873:
7863:
7857:
7851:
7845:
7839:
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7827:
7821:
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7809:
7803:
7797:
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7785:
7779:
7773:
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7760:
7758:
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7740:
7729:
7723:
7717:
7707:
7685:
7679:
7673:
7663:
7657:
7647:
7641:
7635:
7629:
7623:
7617:
7611:
7605:
7601:South Africa:
7599:
7593:
7587:
7581:
7577:Saudi Arabia:
7575:
7569:
7563:
7557:
7543:
7533:
7527:
7521:
7515:
7505:
7499:
7493:
7487:
7481:
7475:
7469:
7463:
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7423:
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7405:
7399:
7385:
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7359:
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7309:
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7293:
7283:
7277:
7271:
7265:
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7235:
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7223:
7217:
7211:
7205:
7199:
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7169:
7163:
7157:
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7145:
7139:
7133:
7127:
7121:
7115:
7108:
7106:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7096:
7090:
7084:
7078:
7068:
7062:
7056:
7050:
7046:Turkmenistan:
7044:
7038:
7032:
7026:
7020:
7014:
7008:
7002:
6996:
6990:
6984:
6978:
6972:
6966:
6960:
6956:South Africa:
6954:
6948:
6942:
6936:
6930:
6926:Sierra Leone:
6924:
6918:
6914:Saudi Arabia:
6912:
6906:
6900:
6894:
6888:
6882:
6876:
6870:
6864:
6858:
6852:
6846:
6840:
6834:
6828:
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6810:
6804:
6798:
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6780:
6774:
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6756:
6750:
6744:
6738:
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6720:
6714:
6708:
6702:
6696:
6690:
6684:
6678:
6672:
6666:
6660:
6654:
6640:
6634:
6628:
6622:
6616:
6610:
6604:
6598:
6592:
6586:
6580:
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6550:
6544:
6538:
6532:
6526:
6520:
6514:
6508:
6502:
6496:
6490:
6484:
6478:
6472:
6466:
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6454:
6448:
6442:
6436:
6430:
6424:
6417:
6415:
6409:
6408:
6400:
6399:
6392:
6385:
6377:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6342:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6325:
6324:
6317:
6310:
6302:
6293:
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6284:
6279:
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6264:
6263:
6262:
6257:
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6230:
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6223:
6218:
6213:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6171:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6151:
6150:
6143:
6136:
6128:
6122:
6121:
6102:
6101:External links
6099:
6072:
6071:
6053:
6032:
6014:
5994:
5975:
5945:
5914:
5882:
5862:
5831:
5799:
5769:
5739:
5726:New York Times
5708:
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5655:
5624:
5585:
5552:
5527:
5513:
5499:
5480:
5450:
5435:
5401:
5372:
5347:
5316:
5301:
5283:
5265:
5243:whitehouse.gov
5229:
5214:(in Russian).
5195:
5165:
5143:
5125:
5102:
5084:
5039:
5009:
4982:
4952:
4921:
4895:
4884:
4858:
4826:
4805:
4783:
4771:Joel M. Ostrow
4762:
4737:
4730:
4708:
4678:
4655:
4629:
4607:
4600:
4575:
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4506:
4484:
4473:
4454:
4432:
4404:
4389:. 7 March 2022
4372:
4353:
4338:(in Russian).
4320:
4290:
4257:
4224:
4215:
4184:
4158:
4146:
4123:
4097:
4079:
4061:
4031:
3999:
3967:
3957:The Pasko case
3949:
3923:
3891:
3859:
3833:
3819:
3791:
3765:
3739:
3710:
3678:
3653:
3627:
3587:
3576:Sushko, Igor.
3568:
3547:
3514:
3476:
3450:
3418:
3393:
3367:
3339:
3308:
3278:
3253:
3223:
3197:
3183:. 7 March 2022
3168:
3138:
3120:
3090:
3057:
3039:
3016:
2981:
2948:
2913:
2883:
2856:
2829:
2810:
2780:
2750:
2719:
2708:on 12 May 2011
2693:
2667:
2652:
2632:
2606:
2587:
2561:
2543:
2513:
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2404:
2378:
2352:
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2345:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2295:
2292:
2260:
2257:
2220:disinformation
2185:Vladimir Putin
2143:
2140:
2126:McLaren Report
2101:
2070:McLaren Report
2061:
2058:
2044:, some of the
2020:Alexei Navalny
1935:United Nations
1916:Vladimir Putin
1844:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1821:Vladimir Putin
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1793:
1787:and appointed
1773:
1770:
1746:Anatoly Kurkov
1738:Vladimir Putin
1722:
1721:
1712:(since 2002),
1708:(as of 2004),
1698:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1676:Sergei Smirnov
1672:Sergei Shishin
1664:
1631:
1621:
1616:(as of 2004),
1610:Sergey Shishin
1606:Mikhail Shekin
1602:
1595:
1586:(since 2009),
1580:
1546:Sergei Korolev
1542:Sergei Alpatov
1538:
1537:
1536:
1533:Boris Mylnikov
1506:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1446:
1443:
1434:
1431:
1427:Vladimir Putin
1423:Sergei Korolev
1418:
1415:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1393:September 2009
1380:
1378:
1371:
1346:
1343:
1306:Crouching Yeti
1294:Energetic Bear
1285:
1282:
1261:
1258:
1245:
1244:Export control
1242:
1222:
1219:
1210:
1207:
1187:
1184:
1117:
1114:
1110:Vil Mirzayanov
1102:Viktor Orekhov
1091:Nikolay Shchur
1060:St. Petersburg
1056:plasma physics
1038:, academician
996:Main article:
993:
990:
988:
985:
914:Christo Grozev
810:invade Ukraine
795:Yury Kovalchuk
781:
778:
741:
738:
718:Vitaly Shlykov
714:Vladimir Putin
703:Shamil Basayev
662:
659:
658:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
638:Border Service
636:
633:
581:Vladimir Putin
564:
561:
539:
536:
528:Vladimir Putin
494:Vladimir Putin
481:
478:
382:
379:
377:
374:
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
219:
218:
212:
211:
208:
194:
190:
189:
187:
186:
183:Sergei Korolev
180:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10254:
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10240:
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10040:
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10036:
10035:
10033:
10031:Organisations
10029:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10007:Garcia Report
10005:
10004:
10002:
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9119:
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9073:
9070:
9069:
9067:
9061:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9039:Club de Berne
9037:
9036:
9034:
9028:
9022:
9021:United States
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
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8979:
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8960:
8954:
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8936:
8932:
8930:
8926:
8924:
8920:
8918:
8914:
8910:
8906:
8902:
8900:
8896:
8893:Philippines:
8892:
8890:
8886:
8882:
8879:
8875:
8871:
8869:
8865:
8863:
8859:
8857:
8853:
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8835:
8834:
8832:
8830:
8824:
8818:
8814:
8812:
8808:
8804:
8802:
8798:
8796:
8792:
8790:
8786:
8782:
8780:
8776:
8774:
8770:
8768:
8764:
8762:
8758:
8754:
8750:
8748:
8745:Netherlands:
8744:
8742:
8738:
8736:
8732:
8729:
8725:
8723:
8719:
8717:
8713:
8711:
8707:
8705:
8701:
8699:
8695:
8693:
8689:
8685:
8683:
8679:
8677:
8673:
8671:
8667:
8665:
8661:
8659:
8655:
8653:
8649:
8647:
8643:
8642:
8640:
8638:
8632:
8626:
8622:
8620:
8616:
8614:
8610:
8608:
8604:
8602:
8599:Philippines:
8598:
8596:
8592:
8590:
8586:
8582:
8578:
8574:
8570:
8568:
8565:New Zealand:
8564:
8562:
8558:
8556:
8552:
8550:
8546:
8544:
8540:
8538:
8534:
8532:
8528:
8527:
8525:
8523:
8517:
8511:
8507:
8505:
8501:
8499:
8495:
8493:
8489:
8487:
8483:
8481:
8477:
8475:
8472:Switzerland:
8471:
8469:
8465:
8463:
8459:
8457:
8453:
8451:
8447:
8445:
8444:
8439:
8437:
8433:
8431:
8427:
8423:
8419:
8415:
8411:
8407:
8403:
8399:
8395:
8391:
8389:
8385:
8383:
8379:
8377:
8374:North Korea:
8373:
8371:
8368:New Zealand:
8367:
8365:
8361:
8358:Netherlands:
8357:
8355:
8351:
8349:
8345:
8343:
8339:
8337:
8333:
8330:
8326:
8322:
8320:
8316:
8312:
8310:
8306:
8304:
8300:
8298:
8294:
8290:
8288:
8284:
8282:
8278:
8276:
8272:
8270:
8266:
8264:
8260:
8258:
8254:
8252:
8248:
8246:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8237:
8231:
8225:
8221:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8197:
8196:
8192:
8190:
8186:
8184:
8180:
8178:
8177:GENKUR İ.D.B.
8174:
8172:
8168:
8166:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8152:
8150:
8146:
8143:Switzerland:
8142:
8140:
8136:
8134:
8130:
8128:
8124:
8122:
8118:
8115:South Korea:
8114:
8112:
8108:
8106:
8102:
8100:
8096:
8094:
8090:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8078:
8074:
8072:
8068:
8066:
8062:
8060:
8056:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8044:
8041:Philippines:
8040:
8038:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8024:
8020:
8018:
8014:
8012:
8009:North Korea:
8008:
8006:
8002:
8000:
7997:New Zealand:
7996:
7994:
7991:Netherlands:
7990:
7988:
7984:
7982:
7978:
7976:
7972:
7970:
7966:
7964:
7960:
7958:
7954:
7952:
7948:
7946:
7942:
7940:
7936:
7934:
7930:
7928:
7924:
7920:
7918:
7914:
7910:
7908:
7904:
7900:
7896:
7895:General Staff
7892:
7890:
7886:
7884:
7880:
7878:
7874:
7872:
7868:
7864:
7862:
7858:
7856:
7852:
7850:
7846:
7844:
7840:
7838:
7834:
7832:
7828:
7826:
7822:
7820:
7816:
7814:
7810:
7808:
7804:
7802:
7798:
7796:
7792:
7790:
7786:
7784:
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7778:
7774:
7772:
7768:
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7762:
7761:
7759:
7757:
7751:
7745:
7741:
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7734:
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7728:
7724:
7722:
7718:
7716:
7712:
7708:
7706:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7692:
7686:
7684:
7680:
7678:
7674:
7672:
7668:
7664:
7662:
7658:
7656:
7652:
7648:
7646:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7634:
7631:Switzerland:
7630:
7628:
7624:
7622:
7618:
7616:
7612:
7610:
7606:
7604:
7600:
7598:
7594:
7592:
7588:
7586:
7582:
7580:
7576:
7574:
7570:
7568:
7564:
7562:
7558:
7556:
7552:
7548:
7544:
7542:
7538:
7535:Philippines:
7534:
7532:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7520:
7516:
7514:
7510:
7506:
7504:
7500:
7498:
7494:
7492:
7488:
7486:
7483:North Korea:
7482:
7480:
7476:
7474:
7471:New Zealand:
7470:
7468:
7465:Netherlands:
7464:
7462:
7458:
7456:
7452:
7450:
7446:
7444:
7440:
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7434:
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7424:
7422:
7418:
7416:
7412:
7410:
7406:
7404:
7400:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7384:
7380:
7378:
7374:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7358:
7354:
7350:
7346:
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7340:
7336:
7332:
7330:
7326:
7324:
7320:
7318:
7314:
7310:
7308:
7304:
7302:
7298:
7294:
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7276:
7272:
7270:
7266:
7264:
7260:
7258:
7254:
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7246:
7242:
7240:
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7234:
7230:
7228:
7224:
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7210:
7206:
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7200:
7198:
7194:
7192:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7180:
7176:
7174:
7170:
7168:
7164:
7162:
7158:
7156:
7152:
7150:
7147:Azerbaijan:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7138:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7126:
7122:
7120:
7116:
7114:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7101:
7095:
7091:
7089:
7085:
7083:
7079:
7077:
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7069:
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7063:
7061:
7057:
7055:
7051:
7049:
7045:
7043:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7031:
7027:
7025:
7021:
7019:
7015:
7013:
7009:
7007:
7003:
7001:
6997:
6995:
6992:Switzerland:
6991:
6989:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6977:
6973:
6971:
6967:
6965:
6962:South Korea:
6961:
6959:
6955:
6953:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6941:
6937:
6935:
6931:
6929:
6925:
6923:
6919:
6917:
6913:
6911:
6907:
6905:
6901:
6899:
6895:
6893:
6889:
6887:
6883:
6881:
6878:Philippines:
6877:
6875:
6871:
6869:
6865:
6863:
6862:Palace Office
6859:
6857:
6853:
6851:
6847:
6845:
6842:North Korea:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6833:
6830:New Zealand:
6829:
6827:
6824:Netherlands:
6823:
6821:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6797:
6793:
6791:
6787:
6785:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6773:
6769:
6767:
6763:
6761:
6757:
6755:
6751:
6749:
6745:
6743:
6739:
6737:
6733:
6731:
6727:
6725:
6721:
6719:
6715:
6713:
6710:Ivory Coast:
6709:
6707:
6703:
6701:
6697:
6695:
6691:
6689:
6685:
6683:
6679:
6677:
6673:
6671:
6667:
6665:
6661:
6659:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6645:
6641:
6639:
6635:
6633:
6629:
6627:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6603:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6591:
6587:
6585:
6581:
6579:
6575:
6573:
6569:
6567:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6555:
6551:
6549:
6545:
6543:
6539:
6537:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6513:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6501:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6489:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6477:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6465:
6461:
6459:
6455:
6453:
6449:
6447:
6443:
6441:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6429:
6425:
6423:
6420:Afghanistan:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6410:
6406:
6398:
6393:
6391:
6386:
6384:
6379:
6378:
6375:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6334:
6330:
6323:
6318:
6316:
6311:
6309:
6304:
6303:
6300:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6234:
6231:
6227:
6226:Naval Service
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6204:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6159:
6156:
6149:
6144:
6142:
6137:
6135:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6116:
6110:
6105:
6104:
6098:
6095:
6091:
6090:
6083:
6067:
6063:
6057:
6049:
6045:
6039:
6037:
6028:
6024:
6018:
6010:
6009:
6004:
5998:
5990:
5986:
5979:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5949:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5918:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5886:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5866:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5835:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5809:
5803:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5773:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5743:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5718:
5717:Schmitt, Eric
5712:
5696:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5679:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5659:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5628:
5612:
5608:
5607:
5601:
5596:
5595:Schmitt, Eric
5589:
5573:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5556:
5541:
5537:
5531:
5523:
5517:
5509:
5503:
5495:
5491:
5484:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5454:
5446:
5439:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5405:
5389:
5382:
5376:
5361:
5357:
5351:
5335:
5331:
5330:Novaya Gazeta
5327:
5320:
5314:
5310:
5305:
5297:
5293:
5287:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5261:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5233:
5217:
5213:
5212:Радио Свобода
5209:
5199:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5169:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5147:
5139:
5135:
5129:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5106:
5098:
5094:
5088:
5080:
5074:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5043:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5013:
4997:
4993:
4986:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4905:
4899:
4893:
4888:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4840:The Economist
4836:
4830:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4809:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4787:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4766:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4741:
4733:
4727:
4722:
4721:
4712:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4659:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4611:
4603:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4560:
4553:
4547:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4519:
4510:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4477:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4458:
4442:
4436:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4408:
4401:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4376:
4369:(IF11718): 2.
4368:
4364:
4357:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4324:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4261:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4228:
4219:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4188:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4155:
4154:Sergey Beseda
4150:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4127:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4003:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3953:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3829:
3823:
3815:
3809:
3801:
3795:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3642:
3638:
3631:
3623:
3617:
3602:
3598:
3591:
3583:
3579:
3572:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3488:
3480:
3465:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3325:
3320:
3312:
3305:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3263:
3257:
3250:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3207:
3201:
3194:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3165:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3117:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3074:
3067:
3061:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3013:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2978:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2945:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2910:
2898:
2894:
2887:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2636:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2557:
2550:
2548:
2539:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2509:
2497:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2468:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2353:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2308:Russia portal
2298:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2236:Leonid Volkov
2233:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2040:Novaya Gazeta
2034:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1931:Crimean Tatar
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1868:secret police
1865:
1861:
1854:
1849:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1778:Boris Yeltsin
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:Yury Anisimov
1703:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1680:Viktor Ivanov
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1650:in April 2010
1649:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1592:Sergei Ivanov
1590:(1999–2009),
1589:
1585:
1584:Sergey Beseda
1581:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1569:Viktor Ivanov
1566:
1562:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1520:(2001–2004),
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1471:
1467:
1464:FSB event in
1462:
1456:
1451:
1442:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1396:
1384:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1351:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1308:, and Koala.
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:Peter-Service
1267:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1232:
1227:
1218:
1216:
1206:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1157:. During the
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1127:
1122:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:Grigory Pasko
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1028:Igor Sutyagin
1024:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1006:
999:
984:
982:
978:
974:
969:
967:
963:
962:New York City
959:
955:
950:
945:
940:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:
900:
898:
897:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:Sergey Beseda
876:
870:
867:
863:
859:
851:
847:
843:
838:
834:
832:
831:
825:
823:
819:
811:
806:
802:
800:
796:
792:
786:
777:
774:
769:
767:
763:
758:
751:
746:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
672:
667:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
627:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
582:
574:
569:
563:Putin reforms
560:
558:
554:
550:
545:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
512:
508:
507:Boris Yeltsin
504:
495:
491:
486:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
410:
401:
395:
373:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
272:
263:
257:
246:
242:
232:
225:
220:
213:
206:
201:
195:
191:
184:
181:
179:
175:
172:
171:
169:
165:
162:
159:
157:Annual budget
155:
152:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
111:
108:
107:
105:
101:
87:
83:
78:
71:
66:
59:
54:
45:
37:
33:
19:
10173:
10152:James Walden
10142:Hajo Seppelt
10127:Denis Oswald
10122:Vitaly Mutko
10085:
9986:
9948:
9408:
9198:Border guard
9133:Surveillance
9054:Egmont Group
9030:Intelligence
8962:Intelligence
8848:Bangladesh:
8829:intelligence
8662:Bangladesh:
8656:Azerbaijan:
8637:intelligence
8522:intelligence
8442:
8352:Kazakhstan:
8249:Bangladesh:
8236:intelligence
7955:Kazakhstan:
7787:Bangladesh:
7756:intelligence
7719:Uzbekistan:
7690:
7572:
7441:Luxembourg:
7401:Kazakhstan:
7153:Bangladesh:
7105:intelligence
7086:Uzbekistan:
7073:
7010:Tajikistan:
6818:Mozambique:
6806:Montenegro:
6740:Kyrgyzstan:
6728:Kazakhstan:
6480:Bangladesh:
6468:Azerbaijan:
6414:intelligence
6339:
6249:
6119:(in Russian)
6088:
6074:
6065:
6056:
6047:
6026:
6017:
6006:
5997:
5988:
5978:
5966:. Retrieved
5957:
5948:
5936:. Retrieved
5917:
5905:. Retrieved
5894:
5885:
5874:
5865:
5853:. Retrieved
5845:the Guardian
5844:
5834:
5822:. Retrieved
5811:
5802:
5790:. Retrieved
5781:
5772:
5760:. Retrieved
5751:
5742:
5730:. Retrieved
5724:
5711:
5699:. Retrieved
5695:the original
5688:
5678:
5667:
5658:
5646:. Retrieved
5637:
5627:
5615:. Retrieved
5604:
5588:
5576:. Retrieved
5565:
5555:
5543:. Retrieved
5539:
5530:
5516:
5502:
5493:
5483:
5471:. Retrieved
5467:the original
5462:
5453:
5438:
5426:. Retrieved
5414:
5404:
5392:. Retrieved
5375:
5363:. Retrieved
5359:
5350:
5338:. Retrieved
5329:
5319:
5304:
5295:
5286:
5277:
5268:
5258:– via
5252:. Retrieved
5241:
5232:
5220:. Retrieved
5211:
5198:
5186:. Retrieved
5177:
5168:
5155:
5146:
5128:
5115:
5105:
5087:
5061:. Retrieved
5052:
5042:
5030:. Retrieved
5021:
5012:
5000:. Retrieved
4985:
4973:. Retrieved
4964:
4955:
4943:. Retrieved
4934:
4924:
4915:
4908:. Retrieved
4898:
4887:
4875:. Retrieved
4861:
4849:. Retrieved
4838:
4829:
4813:
4808:
4786:
4765:
4757:the original
4750:
4740:
4719:
4711:
4699:. Retrieved
4695:the original
4690:
4681:
4668:
4658:
4646:. Retrieved
4632:
4621:
4610:
4591:
4578:
4566:. Retrieved
4559:the original
4546:
4534:. Retrieved
4530:the original
4523:
4516:
4509:
4487:
4476:
4457:
4445:. Retrieved
4435:
4423:. Retrieved
4416:
4407:
4398:
4391:. Retrieved
4384:
4375:
4366:
4356:
4344:. Retrieved
4333:
4323:
4311:. Retrieved
4307:the original
4302:
4293:
4281:. Retrieved
4270:
4260:
4248:. Retrieved
4237:
4227:
4218:
4206:. Retrieved
4197:
4187:
4175:. Retrieved
4161:
4149:
4126:
4114:. Retrieved
4110:the original
4100:
4092:the original
4082:
4074:the original
4064:
4052:. Retrieved
4043:
4034:
4022:. Retrieved
4011:
4002:
3990:. Retrieved
3979:
3970:
3952:
3940:. Retrieved
3926:
3914:. Retrieved
3903:
3894:
3882:. Retrieved
3871:
3862:
3850:. Retrieved
3836:
3822:
3794:
3782:. Retrieved
3768:
3756:. Retrieved
3742:
3730:. Retrieved
3701:. Retrieved
3690:
3681:
3669:. Retrieved
3665:
3656:
3644:. Retrieved
3640:
3630:
3604:. Retrieved
3600:
3590:
3581:
3571:
3562:Daily Record
3560:
3550:
3541:
3534:. Retrieved
3529:
3505:. Retrieved
3491:
3479:
3467:. Retrieved
3463:
3453:
3444:
3437:. Retrieved
3430:
3421:
3409:. Retrieved
3405:
3396:
3384:. Retrieved
3379:
3370:
3358:. Retrieved
3352:
3342:
3334:
3327:. Retrieved
3323:
3311:
3302:
3295:. Retrieved
3291:
3281:
3273:
3266:. Retrieved
3256:
3247:
3240:. Retrieved
3236:
3226:
3217:
3210:. Retrieved
3200:
3192:
3185:. Retrieved
3181:The Guardian
3180:
3171:
3162:
3155:. Retrieved
3150:
3141:
3132:
3123:
3114:
3107:. Retrieved
3104:The Guardian
3103:
3093:
3084:
3077:. Retrieved
3060:
3051:
3042:
3033:
3010:
3003:. Retrieved
2975:
2968:. Retrieved
2942:
2935:. Retrieved
2928:
2907:
2900:. Retrieved
2896:
2886:
2874:. Retrieved
2859:
2847:. Retrieved
2832:
2824:the original
2813:
2801:. Retrieved
2792:
2783:
2771:. Retrieved
2767:the original
2762:
2753:
2741:. Retrieved
2732:
2722:
2710:. Retrieved
2706:the original
2696:
2684:. Retrieved
2670:
2661:
2655:
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2609:
2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2564:
2555:
2537:
2484:. Retrieved
2474:
2467:
2448:
2424:(1): 31–41.
2421:
2417:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:
2356:
2275:Kursk Oblast
2268:
2239:
2227:Ivan Zhdanov
2224:
2216:
2189:
2182:
2170:duty to warn
2162:
2135:
2123:
2108:
2089:
2080:Craig Reedie
2073:
2035:
2024:
2009:
2003:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1948:
1928:
1884:David Satter
1857:
1839:
1775:
1723:
1637:(since 2004)
1630:(since 2003)
1535:(since 2000)
1524:(2000–2001)
1510:Alexey Sedov
1481:
1474:
1436:
1420:
1408:
1390:
1382:
1345:Organization
1339:
1326:
1322:
1310:
1290:Berserk Bear
1287:
1263:
1260:Surveillance
1247:
1235:
1212:
1196:
1189:
1131:
1099:
1080:
1030:, physicist
1025:
1014:
1001:
970:
951:
947:
942:
936:
934:
925:
904:
901:
894:
871:
855:
828:
826:
815:
787:
783:
770:
759:
755:
752:in June 2009
734:Dokka Umarov
711:
676:
625:
605:
586:
578:
541:
499:
384:
363:
343:surveillance
324:
300:Soviet Union
244:
240:
238:
160:
150:
137:Headquarters
127:Jurisdiction
36:
10176:(2017 film)
10112:Bryan Fogel
10107:Thomas Bach
9988:Paralympics
9975:Paralympics
9963:Paralympics
9950:Paralympics
9937:Paralympics
9765:Development
9203:Coast guard
9168:Stone Ghost
9138:Big Brother
9001:New Zealand
8872:Indonesia:
8842:Australia:
8836:Argentina:
8726:Lithuania (
8708:Indonesia:
8650:Australia:
8644:Argentina:
8547:Indonesia:
8529:Australia:
8323:Indonesia:
8243:Australia:
8216:Venezuela:
8131:Sri Lanka:
8091:Singapore:
8023:E-tjenesten
7961:Lithuania:
7921:Indonesia:
7907:SAHEFAVEDJA
7775:Australia:
7725:Venezuela:
7619:Sri Lanka:
7589:Singapore:
7517:Palestine:
7425:Lithuania:
7333:Indonesia:
7311:Hong Kong:
7135:Australia:
7123:Argentina:
6974:Sri Lanka:
6932:Singapore:
6856:E-tjenesten
6764:Lithuania:
6674:Indonesia:
6462:Australia:
6444:Argentina:
6260:Coast Guard
5254:31 December
4648:20 November
4447:29 December
4335:TJournal.ru
4116:23 December
3852:22 December
3732:22 December
3666:www.bbc.com
2876:14 February
2849:14 February
2803:13 February
2733:Коммерсантъ
2639:Mark Tran.
2504:|work=
2200:Krasnogorsk
2011:The Insider
1975:White House
1686:(1994–1998)
1646:(left) and
1553: [
1437:As of 2022
1284:Cyber Units
1044:Yury Ryzhov
766:Doku Umarov
691:Alpha Group
671:Makhachkala
516:Moscow City
314:(SVR), the
122:Independent
10206:Categories
10132:Dick Pound
8976:Bangladesh
8860:Finland:
8605:Portugal:
8593:Pakistan:
8559:Malaysia:
8443:Spetssvyaz
8386:Pakistan:
8279:Ethiopia:
8257:2ª Sch/EMD
8169:Thailand:
8103:Slovenia:
8097:Slovakia:
8057:Portugal:
8027:Pakistan:
7973:Maldives:
7967:Malaysia:
7927:Pusintelad
7742:Zimbabwe:
7649:Thailand:
7559:Portugal:
7523:Paraguay:
7507:Pakistan:
7453:Malaysia:
7225:Colombia:
7195:Bulgaria:
7177:Botswana:
7022:Thailand:
7016:Tanzania:
6944:Slovenia:
6938:Slovakia:
6890:Portugal:
6866:Pakistan:
6800:Mongolia:
6782:Malaysia:
6612:Ethiopia:
6602:Mukhabarat
6588:Djibouti:
6528:Cameroon:
6522:Bulgaria:
6504:Botswana:
5958:Al Jazeera
5752:Al Jazeera
5428:8 December
4910:19 October
4568:29 January
4443:. TAdviser
4400:sanctions.
4272:TechCrunch
4250:21 October
4013:Arab Times
3942:4 November
3784:4 November
3758:4 November
3034:Yahoo News
2743:4 November
2712:4 November
2686:8 February
2349:References
2287:conscripts
2263:See also:
2146:See also:
2006:Bellingcat
1955:corruption
1908:false flag
1860:corruption
1141:including
1072:hypersonic
910:Bellingcat
707:Ingushetia
452:) and the
161:Classified
151:Classified
95:1995-04-03
32:FSB (band)
10168:Meldonium
9148:Carnivore
9097:CIA leaks
9092:NSA leaks
9072:Espionage
9049:Maximator
9044:Five Eyes
9032:alliances
8971:Australia
8964:community
8921:Romania:
8905:BWiIK KGP
8815:Vatican:
8714:Ireland:
8696:Iceland:
8635:Financial
8613:TsVTI GRU
8567:GEOINT NZ
8535:Finland:
8496:Ukraine:
8434:Romania:
8334:Ireland:
8301:Germany:
8285:Finland:
8273:Croatia:
8222:Vietnam:
8181:Ukraine:
8063:Romania:
8003:Nigeria:
7985:Myanmar:
7979:Morocco:
7931:Ireland:
7887:Hungary:
7875:Germany:
7861:PE TIEDOS
7859:Finland:
7847:Denmark:
7829:Croatia:
7801:ADIV/SGRS
7799:Belgium:
7795:GRU MO RB
7793:Belarus:
7781:Austria:
7763:Algeria:
7731:Vietnam:
7681:Ukraine:
7595:Somalia:
7565:Romania:
7477:Nigeria:
7459:Moldova:
7431:Lebanon:
7361:Ireland:
7321:Hungary:
7285:Germany:
7279:Georgia:
7267:Finland:
7261:Estonia:
7249:Denmark:
7237:Croatia:
7201:Burundi:
7165:Belgium:
7159:Belarus:
7141:Austria:
7129:Armenia:
7111:Algeria:
7092:Vietnam:
7058:Ukraine:
7034:Tunisia:
6950:Somalia:
6902:Romania:
6836:Nigeria:
6812:Morocco:
6794:Moldova:
6770:Lebanon:
6758:Liberia:
6692:Ireland:
6662:Hungary:
6636:Germany:
6630:Georgia:
6606:Estonia:
6594:Ecuador:
6582:Denmark:
6564:Croatia:
6494:ADIV/SGRS
6492:Belgium:
6486:Belarus:
6474:Bahrain:
6456:Austria:
6450:Armenia:
6432:Algeria:
6426:Albania:
6403:National
5782:France 24
5423:0362-4331
5178:tvrain.ru
4917:violence.
4536:27 August
4386:The Times
4054:13 August
4024:13 August
3992:13 August
3916:12 August
3884:12 August
3703:10 August
3671:15 August
3502:0140-0460
3493:The Times
3324:The Times
3292:The Times
3237:The Times
2897:The Times
2773:27 August
2625:16 August
2580:16 August
2506:ignored (
2496:cite book
2440:1944-0464
2397:16 August
2016:poisoning
1843:Criticism
1470:Tatarstan
1298:Gamaredon
1266:WikiLeaks
1076:symposium
683:terrorism
549:terrorism
394:romanized
256:romanized
147:Employees
9153:Dishfire
9121:Interpol
9006:Pakistan
8913:ZOŚ KGSG
8903:Poland:
8854:Canada:
8827:Criminal
8793:Turkey:
8771:Russia:
8751:Poland:
8739:Mexico:
8686:France:
8674:Canada:
8668:Brazil:
8611:Russia:
8571:Poland:
8553:Israel:
8484:Turkey:
8466:Sweden:
8440:Russia:
8414:gOR 3.FO
8392:Poland:
8380:Norway:
8340:Israel:
8291:France:
8261:Canada:
8255:Brazil:
8175:Turkey:
8163:Taiwan:
8137:Sweden:
8111:SANDF-ID
8081:Serbia:
8069:Russia:
8047:Poland:
8021:Norway:
7987:Sa Ya Pa
7937:Israel:
7923:BAIS TNI
7903:SAHEFASA
7899:SAHEFAJA
7865:France:
7813:CFINTCOM
7811:Canada:
7805:Brazil:
7769:Angola:
7754:Military
7675:Uganda:
7665:Turkey:
7643:Taiwan:
7625:Sweden:
7583:Serbia:
7579:Mabahith
7571:Russia:
7545:Poland:
7495:Norway:
7419:Latvia:
7413:Kosovo:
7393:TMPD PSB
7377:Shin Bet
7375:Israel:
7305:Greece:
7273:France:
7207:Canada:
7189:Brunei:
7183:Brazil:
7117:Angola:
7103:Domestic
7052:Uganda:
7040:Turkey:
7004:Taiwan:
6986:Sweden:
6920:Serbia:
6908:Russia:
6884:Poland:
6854:Norway:
6788:Mexico:
6752:Latvia:
6746:Kuwait:
6722:Jordan:
6698:Israel:
6656:Greece:
6624:Gambia:
6618:France:
6534:Canada:
6516:Brunei:
6510:Brazil:
6438:Angola:
6008:Le Monde
5968:25 March
5962:Archived
5938:25 March
5932:Archived
5907:23 March
5901:Archived
5855:24 March
5849:Archived
5824:27 March
5818:Archived
5792:26 March
5786:Archived
5762:26 March
5756:Archived
5732:23 March
5701:25 March
5690:BBC News
5648:10 April
5642:Archived
5617:22 March
5611:Archived
5578:23 March
5572:Archived
5334:Archived
5296:BBC News
5278:BBC News
5248:Archived
5216:Archived
5182:Archived
5160:Archived
5138:Archived
5120:Archived
5097:Archived
5073:cite web
5057:Archived
5053:Newsweek
5026:Archived
4996:Archived
4969:Archived
4939:Archived
4871:Archived
4845:Archived
4818:Archived
4794:Archived
4673:Archived
4642:Archived
4590:(2008).
4495:Archived
4465:Archived
4425:29 March
4393:12 March
4340:Archived
4277:Archived
4244:Archived
4202:Archived
4171:Archived
4134:Archived
4048:Archived
4044:BBC News
4018:Archived
3986:Archived
3960:Archived
3936:Archived
3910:Archived
3878:Archived
3873:BBC News
3846:Archived
3808:cite web
3778:Archived
3752:Archived
3726:Archived
3697:Archived
3646:3 August
3616:cite web
3606:7 August
3536:16 April
3507:11 April
3439:19 March
3411:12 April
3386:12 April
3360:13 March
3329:12 March
3297:30 March
3268:30 March
3242:13 March
3212:13 March
3187:13 March
3157:13 March
3109:19 March
3079:19 March
3005:12 March
2970:13 March
2937:19 March
2902:13 March
2870:Archived
2843:Archived
2797:Archived
2793:BBC News
2737:Archived
2680:Archived
2644:Archived
2619:Archived
2598:Archived
2574:Archived
2480:Archived
2456:Archived
2391:Archived
2294:See also
2137:samples.
2102:—
2031:Mariupol
1999:New York
1995:Maryland
1968:in 2022.
1960:curators
1876:polonium
1405:Director
1332:and the
1250:dual-use
987:Function
812:in 2022.
726:Dagestan
722:Chechnya
687:Spetsnaz
621:Karelian
331:internal
322:(GUSP).
178:Director
9208:Customs
9158:ECHELON
9063:Related
8981:Croatia
8933:Spain:
8917:ZK KGŻW
8883:Italy:
8866:India:
8789:SEPBLAC
8783:Spain:
8765:Qatar:
8733:Malta:
8720:Italy:
8702:India:
8688:Tracfin
8676:FINTRAC
8652:AUSTRAC
8585:12.BBSP
8541:India:
8537:PVTIEDL
8520:Imagery
8486:MİT-SİB
8478:Syria:
8460:Spain:
8418:CRiWWRE
8346:Japan:
8313:India:
8307:Ghana:
8287:PVTIEDL
8267:China:
8234:Signals
8153:Syria:
8125:Spain:
7949:Japan:
7943:Italy:
7911:India:
7881:Ghana:
7853:Egypt:
7817:China:
7711:I&A
7637:Syria:
7613:Spain:
7447:Macau:
7407:Kenya:
7387:Japan:
7381:Italy:
7327:India:
7295:Ghana:
7255:Egypt:
7219:China:
7213:Chile:
6998:Syria:
6980:Sudan:
6968:Spain:
6896:Qatar:
6776:Libya:
6734:Kenya:
6716:Japan:
6704:Italy:
6668:India:
6642:Ghana:
6600:Egypt:
6552:China:
6546:Chile:
6500:OSA-OBA
6412:Foreign
5669:Reuters
5545:7 April
5473:7 April
5394:7 April
5365:7 April
5340:9 March
5222:19 July
5188:19 July
5063:19 June
5032:10 July
5002:10 July
4945:9 April
4851:18 July
4701:3 March
4619:YouTube
4208:28 June
4177:11 July
3469:8 April
2486:17 June
2208:Ukraine
2054:Gazprom
1383:updated
977:Bryansk
966:Ukraine
488:Future
442:Russian
417:
376:History
279:
193:Website
93: (
10174:Icarus
10062:RUSADA
9816:
9662:
9597:
9583:
9513:
9501:
9065:topics
9011:Russia
8991:Israel
8986:France
8899:PNP-IG
8811:FinCEN
8680:Fiji:
8607:CIGeoE
8601:NMARSC
8589:JW NIL
8561:MaCGDI
8430:JW NIL
8426:6.ORel
8422:2.ORel
8269:SIGINT
8183:HUR MO
8059:CISMIL
7893:Iran:
7835:Cuba:
7825:DEMIAP
7697:NDEDIU
7659:Togo:
7529:Peru:
7501:Oman:
7347:Iran:
7317:CPGNSO
7161:KGB RB
7028:Togo:
6860:Oman:
6730:Syrbar
6700:Mossad
6686:Iraq:
6680:Iran:
6596:SENAIN
6570:Cuba:
6540:Chad:
6488:KGB RB
6179:Police
6158:Russia
5896:Meduza
5421:
4975:24 May
4877:9 July
4728:
4598:
4586:&
4418:RBC.ru
4346:2 July
4313:2 July
4303:NewsRu
4283:2 July
3500:
3406:Meduza
3249:units.
2438:
2371:5 June
2366:fsb.ru
2192:ISIS–K
1951:racket
1904:Moscow
1780:fired
1318:Crimea
1153:, and
1070:/Ajax
922:purges
850:Donbas
695:Vympel
689:units
685:. FSB
511:decree
503:decree
351:Moscow
296:Russia
131:Russia
85:Formed
9218:Types
9163:PRISM
9082:Leaks
8996:Italy
8889:DIGOS
8795:MASAK
8779:GDOFI
8716:GNECB
8710:PPATK
8692:DNRED
8619:DGIFC
8490:UAE:
8218:DGCIM
8210:USAFI
8127:CIFAS
8077:AFISC
8043:ISAFP
7889:KNBSZ
7855:DMISR
7727:SEBIN
7615:CITCO
7473:NZSIS
7167:VS/SE
7119:SINSE
7072:SIS (
6832:NZSIS
6790:CISEN
6428:SHISH
6084:from
5384:(PDF)
4615:Video
4562:(PDF)
4555:(PDF)
3164:said.
3069:(PDF)
2273:into
2245:'
1557:]
1466:Kazan
1314:Yahoo
1302:Havex
1173:, to
1068:Ayaks
1009:spies
973:Kursk
958:Razom
887:Putin
10067:WADA
8943:CGPJ
8939:SIGC
8923:DGPI
8909:CBŚP
8856:CISC
8844:ACIC
8838:DNIC
8817:ASIF
8753:GIIF
8747:FIOD
8735:FIAU
8728:FNTT
8704:CEIB
8670:COAF
8504:GCHQ
8410:NCBC
8388:JSIB
8370:GCSB
8364:JSCU
8342:8200
8325:BSSN
8319:NTRO
8297:DRSD
8293:DGSE
8281:INSA
8251:NTMC
8171:AFSC
8159:AFID
8149:LWND
8139:MUST
8065:DGIA
8017:MSSI
7999:DDIS
7993:MIVD
7981:DGED
7975:MNDF
7963:AOTD
7939:Aman
7871:DGSE
7837:DCIM
7831:VSOA
7789:DGFI
7783:HNaA
7765:DCSA
7705:NBIS
7651:ISOC
7645:MJIB
7627:SÄPO
7609:KNPA
7597:NISA
7541:NICA
7531:DINI
7467:NCTV
7443:SREL
7397:PSIA
7383:AISI
7357:PAVA
7353:IRGC
7349:VAJA
7281:SSSG
7275:DGSI
7269:SUPO
7263:KAPO
7209:CSIS
7197:DANS
7173:SIPA
7137:ASIO
7125:SIDE
7060:SZRU
7018:TISS
7012:GKNB
6952:NISA
6946:SOVA
6928:CISU
6892:SIED
6880:NICA
6826:AIVD
6820:SISE
6814:DGST
6784:MEIO
6772:GDGS
6742:UKMK
6718:CIRO
6706:AISE
6688:INIS
6682:VAJA
6620:DGSE
6614:NISS
6608:EFIS
6590:BSRG
6578:ÚZSI
6536:CSIS
6512:ABIN
6464:ASIS
6446:SIDE
6221:SOBR
6216:OMON
5970:2024
5940:2024
5909:2024
5857:2024
5826:2024
5794:2024
5764:2024
5734:2024
5703:2024
5650:2024
5619:2024
5580:2024
5547:2022
5475:2022
5430:2017
5419:ISSN
5396:2022
5388:WADA
5367:2022
5342:2023
5256:2016
5224:2015
5190:2015
5079:link
5065:2019
5034:2019
5004:2019
4977:2021
4947:2021
4912:2023
4879:2013
4853:2013
4781:p.96
4726:ISBN
4703:2022
4650:2018
4596:ISBN
4570:2012
4538:2017
4449:2022
4427:2022
4395:2022
4348:2021
4315:2021
4285:2021
4252:2017
4210:2015
4179:2013
4118:2006
4056:2006
4026:2006
3994:2006
3944:2010
3918:2021
3886:2021
3854:2006
3814:link
3786:2010
3760:2010
3734:2006
3705:2024
3673:2024
3648:2024
3622:link
3608:2024
3538:2022
3509:2022
3498:ISSN
3471:2022
3441:2022
3413:2022
3388:2022
3362:2022
3331:2022
3299:2022
3270:2022
3244:2022
3214:2022
3189:2022
3159:2022
3111:2022
3081:2022
3007:2022
2972:2022
2939:2022
2904:2022
2878:2011
2851:2011
2805:2011
2775:2017
2745:2010
2714:2010
2688:2007
2627:2018
2582:2018
2508:help
2488:2015
2436:ISSN
2399:2018
2373:2024
2332:SORM
2174:Iran
2068:and
2008:and
1997:and
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