Moscow - Knowledge

1647: 9481: 5594: 1323: 8803: 9035: 9288: 6529: 2224: 10131: 9438: 4950: 6153: 7112: 5337: 8228: 10146: 10112: 1913: 5066: 8277: 252: 2185: 9234: 2025:. Since then, a market economy has emerged, producing an explosion of Western-style retailing, services, architecture, and lifestyles. The city continued to grow during the 1990s to 2000s, its population rising from below nine to above ten million. Mason and Nigmatullina argue that Soviet-era urban-growth controls produced controlled and sustainable metropolitan development, typified by the greenbelt built in 1935. Since then, however, there has been a dramatic growth of low-density suburban sprawl, created by heavy demand for single-family dwellings as opposed to crowded apartments. In 1995–97 the MKAD ring road was widened from the initial four to ten lanes. 1244: 5392:

make space for luxury apartments and hotels. Other historical buildings, including such landmarks as the 1930 Moskva hotel and the 1913 department store Voyentorg, have been razed and reconstructed anew, with the inevitable loss of historical value. Critics blame the government for not enforcing conservation laws: in the last 12 years, more than 50 buildings with monument status were torn down, several of those dating back to the 17th century. Some critics also wonder if the money used for the reconstruction of razed buildings could not be used for the renovation of decaying structures, which include many works by architect Konstantin Melnikov and

4939: 11315: 6642: 5146: 8762: 9341: 4109: 10636: 75: 9249: 5484: 8333: 138: 5743: 8074: 7748: 5202: 8064: 23700: 5620:(VDNKh), though officially named a "permanent trade show", is one of the most prominent examples of Stalinist-era monumental architecture. Among the large spans of a recreational park, areas are scores of elaborate pavilions, each representing either a branch of Soviet industry and science or a USSR republic. Even though during the 1990s it was, and for some part still is, misused as a gigantic shopping center (most of the pavilions are rented out for small businesses), it still retains the bulk of its architectural landmarks, including two monumental fountains ( 168: 6299: 8935: 8668: 8213:"Our city" is a geo-information portal created in 2011 under the mayor of Moscow Sergei Sobyanin with the aim of building a constructive dialogue between Moscow residents and the city's executive authorities. The portal is being developed by the State Public Institution "New Management Technologies" together with the Moscow Department of Information Technologies. In its 10 years of operation, more than 1.7 million users have joined the portal, and during this time it has become an effective tool for monitoring the state of urban infrastructure. 1730: 8350: 104: 2079: 6369: 4959: 5682: 5613:, founded in 1945 is the largest in Europe. It covers the territory of 3.61 square kilometres (1.39 sq mi) bordering the All-Russia Exhibition Center and contains a live exhibition of more than 20 thousand species of plants from around the world, as well as a lab for scientific research. It contains a rosarium with 20 thousand rose bushes, a dendrarium, and an oak forest, with the average age of trees exceeding 100 years. There is a greenhouse taking up more than 5,000 square metres (53,820 square feet) of land. 5516:(408,000 square metres or 101 acres), the oldest park in Moscow and a former imperial residence, created as a result of the integration of three estates in the 18th century. The Garden features the Green Theater, one of the largest open amphitheaters in Europe, able to hold up to 15 thousand people. Several parks include a section known as a "Park of Culture and Rest", sometimes alongside a much wilder area (this includes parks such as Izmaylovsky, Fili and Sokolniki). Some parks are designated as Forest Parks (lesopark). 6162: 5447: 8554: 7778: 200: 9619: 8833:. But municipal authority, headed by Sergey Sobyanin, began to destroy the trolleybus system in Moscow in 2014 due the planned replacement of trolleybuses by electric buses. In 2018 Moscow trolleybus system has only 4 depots and dozens of kilometers of unused wires. Almost all trolleybus wires inside Garden Ring (Sadovoe Koltso) were cut in 2016–2017 due to the reconstruction of central streets ("Moya Ulitsa"). Opened on November 15, 1933, it is also the world's 6th oldest operating trolleybus system. 8084: 212: 7248: 1251: 8703:

Britons called for tunneling instead of the "cut-and-cover" technique, the use of escalators instead of lifts, and designed the routes and the rolling stock. The paranoia of Stalin and the NKVD was evident when the secret police arrested numerous British engineers for espionage—that is for gaining an in-depth knowledge of the city's physical layout. Engineers for the Metropolitan Vickers Electrical Company were given a show trial and deported in 1933, ending the role of British business in the USSR.

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life. National political and military successes from 1812 through 1855 calmed the critics and validated efforts to produce a more enlightened and stable society. There was less discussion about the poor conditions of public health. However, in the wake of Russia's failures in the Crimean War in 1855–56, confidence in the ability of the state to maintain order in the slums eroded, and demands for improved public health put it back on the agenda. In 1903 the Moskvoretskaya water supply was completed.

1437: 5562: 7028: 6285: 1462: 7378: 118: 8974: 5675: 5416: 5409: 6587: 152: 1930: 5160: 1149: 10161: 9712: 7301: 5472:. There are 450 square kilometres (170 sq mi) of green zones besides 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi) of forests. Moscow is a very green city, if compared to other cities of comparable size in Western Europe and North America; this is partly due to a history of having green "yards" with trees and grass, between residential buildings. There are on average 27 square meters (290 sq ft) of parks per person in Moscow compared with 6 for 2254:. Record high and average temperatures were recorded for January, March, April, May, June, July, August, November, and December in 2007–2022. The average July temperature from 1991 to 2020 is 19.7 °C (67.5 °F). The lowest ever recorded temperature was −42.1 °C (−43.8 °F) in January 1940. Snow, which is present for about five months a year, often begins to fall mid-October, while snow cover lies in late November and melts at the end of March. 8657: 484: 460: 426: 6565: 4930: 9171: 5373: 1844: 6954: 5081: 7811:, business sectors in Moscow have shown exponential rates of growth. Many new business centers and office buildings have been built in recent years, but Moscow still experiences shortages in office space. As a result, many former industrial and research facilities are being reconstructed to become suitable for office use. Overall, economic stability has improved in recent years; nonetheless, crime and corruption still hinder business development. 5226: 17138: 5520: 2239:

time. In the winter, average temperatures normally drop to approximately −10 °C (14 °F), though almost every winter there are periods of warmth with day temperatures rising above 0 °C (32 °F), and periods of cooling with night temperatures falling below −20 °C (−4 °F). These periods usually last about a week or two. The growing season in Moscow normally lasts for 156 days usually around May 1 to October 5.

6547: 9034: 8872: 6265: 8124:), a typical two-bedroom apartment is forty-five square metres (480 square feet), and a typical three-bedroom apartment is seventy square metres (750 square feet). Many cannot move out of their apartments, especially if a family lives in a two-room apartment originally granted by the state during the Soviet era. Some city residents have attempted to cope with the cost of living by renting their apartments while staying in 23688: 304: 23650: 6109:, founded in 1872 is the largest technical museum in Russia, offering a wide array of historical inventions and technological achievements, including humanoid automata from the 18th century and the first Soviet computers. Its collection contains more than 160,000 items. The Borodino Panorama museum located on Kutuzov Avenue provides an opportunity for visitors to experience being on a battlefield with a 360° 9119: 1237: 18186: 1715: 8598:, founded in 1862, is the national library of Russia. The library is home to over 275 km (171 mi) of shelves and 42 million items, including over 17 million books and serial volumes, 13 million journals, 350,000 music scores and sound records, and 150,000 maps, making it the largest library in Russia and one of the largest in the world. Items in 247 languages account for 29% of the collection. 5668: 17130: 7188: 8474:, founded in 1944, remains Russia's best- known school of international relations and diplomacy, with six schools focused on international relations. Approximately 4,500 students make up the university's student body and over 700,000 Russian and foreign-language books—of which 20,000 are considered rare—can be found in the library of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations. 1646: 1653: 1877:, the tradition of preserving cultural heritage was broken. Independent preservation societies, even those that defended only secular landmarks, were disbanded by the end of the 1920s. A new anti-religious campaign, launched in 1929, coincided with the collectivization of peasants; the destruction of churches in the cities peaked around 1932. In 1937 letters were written to the 7397:

Also in the form of a circle are the main Moscow subway line, the Ring Line, and the so-called Third Automobile Ring, which was completed in 2005. Hence, the characteristic radial-circle planning continues to define Moscow's further development. However, contemporary Moscow has also engulfed a number of territories outside the MKAD, such as Solntsevo, Butovo, and the town of

8273:(1stMSMU) is a medical university situated in Moscow, Russia. It was founded in 1785 as the faculty of the Moscow State University. It is a Russian Federal Agency for Health and Social Development. It is one of the largest medical universities in Russia and Europe. More than 9200 students are enrolled in 115 academic departments. It offers courses for post-graduate studies. 1897:. Many factories were evacuated, together with much of the government, and from October 20 the city was declared to be in a siege. Its remaining inhabitants built and manned antitank defenses, while the city was bombarded from the air. On May 1, 1944, a medal "For the defence of Moscow" and in 1947 another medal "In memory of the 800th anniversary of Moscow" was instituted. 1509:. Three square gates existed on the east side of the Kremlin wall, which in the 17th century, were known as Konstantino-Eleninsky, Spassky, Nikolsky (after the icons of Constantine and Helen, the Saviour and St. Nicholas that hung over them). The last two were directly opposite the Red Square, while the Konstantino-Elenensky gate was located behind Saint Basil's Cathedral. 23676: 8389: 6059: 5129:'s large-scale effort to "modernize" Moscow. Stalin's plans for the city included a network of broad avenues and roadways, some of them over ten lanes wide, which, while greatly simplifying movement through the city, were constructed at the expense of a great number of historical buildings and districts. Among the many casualties of Stalin's demolitions was the 14701: 1681:("ramparts"). In the early 19th century, the Arch of Konstantino-Elenensky gate was paved with bricks, but the Spassky Gate was the main front gate of the Kremlin and used for royal entrances. From this gate, wooden and stone bridges stretched across the moat. Books were sold on this bridge and stone platforms were built nearby for guns – "raskats". The 13054:"Таблица 5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, муниципальных округов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3000 человек и более - Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2021 года" 12906: 1945:. There are over 11,000 of these standardised and prefabricated apartment blocks, housing most of Moscow's population, making it by far the city with the most high-rise buildings. Apartments were built and partly furnished in the factory, before being raised and stacked into tall columns. The popular Soviet-era comic film 9571:. Line 4 of Moscow Metro had the longest time intervals between train arrivals (approximately 8 minutes for Mezhdunarodnaya and Vystavochnaya branch of line 4) throughout the 2010s. However, Vystavochnaya has been expanded with Line 8A platforms (segment of future Line 11), and Mezhdunarodnaya has been upgraded with 9480: 17575: 7014:

is in the style of a fairytale castle similar to Disneyland. The park has 29 unique attractions with many rides, as well as pedestrian malls with fountains and cycle paths. The complex includes a landscaped park along with a concert hall, a cinema, a hotel, a children's sailing school, restaurants, and shops.

5636:, founded in 1958, has a permanent sculpture display and a large rosarium. Moscow has always been a popular destination for tourists. Some of the more famous attractions include the city's UNESCO World Heritage Site, Moscow Kremlin and Red Square, which was built between the 14th and 17th centuries. The 7210:

recognition of faces, gender, and age of people in real-time – and deployed the system to the whole city. The network of video surveillance unites access video cameras (95% of residential apartment buildings in the capital), cameras in the territory and in buildings of schools and kindergartens, at the

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Krasnopresnenskoye depot network with the westernmost point at Strogino (depot location) and the easternmost point near platform Dmitrovskaya. This network became separated in 1973, but until 1997 it could easily have been reconnected by about one kilometre (fifty chains) of track and three switches.

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The cable car is 720 meters (2,360 ft) long. It was built to transport 1,600 passengers per hour in all weathers. There are 35 closed capsules designed by Porsche Design Studio to transport passengers. The booths are equipped with media screens, LED lights, hooks for bikes, skis, and snowboards.

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and 62 ultra-fast charging stations to the city transport system. The manufacturers will be responsible for the quality and reliable operation of the buses and charging stations for the next 15 years. The city will be procuring only electric buses as of 2021, replacing the diesel bus fleet gradually.

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is an amusement park in Moscow that opened on February 29, 2020. It is the largest indoor theme park in Europe. The park covers 300,000 square meters. During the park's construction, 150 acres of nature trees unique and rare animals and birds and plants on the peninsula were destroyed. The appearance

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Moscow's skyline is quickly modernizing, with several new towers under construction. In recent years, the city administration has been widely criticized for heavy destruction that has affected many historical buildings. As much as a third of historic Moscow has been destroyed in the past few years to

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The Soviet goal of providing housing for every family, and the rapid growth of Moscow's population, led to the construction of large, monotonous housing blocks. Most of these date from the post-Stalin era and the styles are often named after the leader then in power (Brezhnev, Khrushchev, etc.). They

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trends. Winter also became significantly milder: for example, the average January temperature in the early 1900s was −12.0 °C (10.4 °F), while now it is about −7.0 °C (19.4 °F). At the end of January–February it is often colder, with frosts reaching −30.0 °C (−22.0 °F) a

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and located at the Third Ring, the Moscow City area is under intense development. The construction of the MIBC takes place on the Krasnopresnenskaya embankment. The whole project takes up to one square kilometre (250 acres). The area is the only spot in downtown Moscow that can accommodate a project

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was converted to be used for frequent passenger service; it is fully integrated with Moscow Metro; the passenger service started on September 10, 2016. A connecting railway line on the North side of the town connects Belorussky terminal with other railway lines. This is used by some suburban trains.

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students, who have a choice of twenty-nine faculties and 450 departments for study. Additionally, approximately 10,000 high school students take courses at the university, while over two thousand researchers work. The Moscow State University library contains over nine million books, making it one of

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The Russian capital's town-planning development began to show as early as the 12th century when the city was founded. The central part of Moscow grew by consolidating with suburbs in line with medieval principles of urban development when strong fortress walls would gradually spread along the circle

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studio was at the heart of many classic films, as it is responsible for both artistic and mainstream productions. However, despite the continued presence and reputation of internationally renowned Russian filmmakers, the once prolific native studios are much quieter. Rare and historical films may be

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Moscow will get its own branch of the Hermitage Museum in 2024, with authorities having agreed upon the final project, to be executed by Hani Rashid, co-founder of New York-based 'Asymptote Architecture' - the same bureau that's behind the city's stock market building, the Busan-based World Business

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The city's appearance had not changed much by the 18th century. Houses were made of pine and spruce logs, with shingled roofs plastered with sod or covered by birch bark. The rebuilding of Moscow in the second half of the 18th century was necessitated by constant fires and the needs of the nobility.

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despite the fact that Moscow is far from the sea. Weather can fluctuate widely, with temperatures ranging from −25 °C (−13 °F) in the city and −30 °C (−22 °F) in the suburbs to above 5 °C (41 °F) in the winter, and from 10 to 35 °C (50 to 95 °F) in the summer.

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In addition, tram advocates have suggested that the new rapid transit services (metro to City, Butovo light metro, Monorail) would be more effective as at-grade tram lines and that the problems with trams are only due to poor management and operation, not the technical properties of trams. New tram

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in Moscow continues to rise. Today, one could expect to pay $ 4,000 on average per square meter (11 sq ft) on the outskirts of the city or US$ 6,500–$ 8,000 per square meter in a prestigious district. The price sometimes may exceed US$ 40,000 per square meter in a flat. It costs about US$ 1,200 per

5844:), which forms the cultural boundary of the city, and was established in the 1950s. It is to note the method of building the road (usage of ground elevation instead of concrete columns throughout the whole way) formed a wall-like barrier that obstacles building roads under the MKAD highway itself). 5117:

The Kremlin was rebuilt in the 15th century. Its towers and some of its churches were built by Italian architects, lending the city some of the aurae of the renaissance. From the end of the 15th century, the city was embellished by masonry structures such as monasteries, palaces, walls, towers, and

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Temperatures in the centre of Moscow are often significantly higher than in the outskirts and nearby suburbs, especially in winter. For example, if the average January temperature in the north-east of Moscow is −6.2 °C (20.8 °F), in the suburbs it is about −8.3 °C (17.1 °F). The

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On average, Moscow has 1731 hours of sunshine per year, varying from a low of 8% in December to 52% from May to August. This large annual variation is due to convective cloud formation. In the winter, moist air from the Atlantic condenses in the cold continental interior, resulting in very overcast

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the area of the capital more than doubled, going from 1,091 to 2,511 square kilometers (421 to 970 sq mi), resulting in Moscow becoming the largest city on the European continent by area; it also gained an additional population of 233,000 people. The annexed territory was officially named

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and the Soviet-era outer ring road, was completed in 2004. The greenbelt is becoming more and more fragmented, and satellite cities are appearing at the fringe. Summer dachas are being converted into year-round residences, and with the proliferation of automobiles there is heavy traffic congestion.

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Daniel ruled Moscow as Grand Duke until 1303 and established it as a prosperous city that would eclipse its parent principality of Vladimir by the 1320s. On the right bank of the Moskva River, at a distance of eight kilometres (5 mi) from the Kremlin, by 1282 Daniel founded the first monastery

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The terminals are located close to the city center, along with the metro ringline 5 or close to it, and connect to a metro line to the centre of town. Each station handles trains from different parts of Europe and Asia. There are many smaller railway stations in Moscow. As train tickets are cheap,

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In the Russian capital, there are over 21.5 thousand Wi-Fi access points, in student dormitories, in parks, cultural and sports institutions, and within the Garden Ring and the Third Transport Ring. From September 2020 to August 2021, 1,700 new access points to urban Wi-Fi were launched in Moscow.

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Due to the treatment of Metro stations as possible canvas for art, characterized by the fact that workers of Moscow would get to see them every day, many Stalin-era metro stations were built in different "custom" designs (where each station's design would be, initially, a massive installation on a

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The following fortifications served as the city's circular defense boundaries at some point in history: the Kremlin walls, Zemlyanoy Gorod (Earthwork Town), the Kamer-Kollezhsky Rampart, the Garden Ring, and the small railway ring. The Moscow Ring Road (MKAD) has been Moscow's boundary since 1960.

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came to power in 1762, the city's filth and the smell of sewage were depicted by observers as a symptom of disorderly lifestyles of lower-class Russians recently arrived from the farms. Elites called for improved sanitation, which became part of Catherine's plans for increasing control over social

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In 1462 Ivan III, (1440–1505) became Grand Prince of Moscow (then part of the medieval Muscovy state). He began fighting the Tatars, enlarged the territory of Muscovy, and enriched his capital city. By 1500 it had a population of 100,000 and was one of the largest cities in the world. He conquered

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The Apakov depot services the south-western part from the Varshavsky lane – Simferopolsky boulevard in the east to the Universitet station in the west and Boulevard lane at the center. This network is connected only by the four-way Dubininskaya and Kozhevnicheskaya streets. A second connection by

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The metro was touted as the symbol of the new social order—a sort of Communist cathedral of engineering modernity. Soviet workers did the labour and the artwork, but the main engineering designs, routes, and construction plans were handled by specialists recruited from the London Underground. The

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Local administration is carried out through eleven prefectures, uniting the districts of Moscow into administrative districts on a territorial basis, and 125 regional administrations. According to the law "On the organization of local self-government in the city of Moscow", since the beginning of

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Plaques on house exteriors will inform passers-by that a well-known personality once lived there. Frequently, the plaques are dedicated to Soviet celebrities not well known outside (or often, like with decorated generals and revolutionaries, now both inside) of Russia. There are also many "museum

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way, Moscow unified tickets "Ediniiy" and "Troika" are accepted by MCC stations. There is one zero-fee interchange for any ticket used on Moscow Metro station less than 90 minutes before entering an MCC station (and vice versa: a passenger of MCC gets 1 free interchange to Moscow Metro within 90

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hunting that occurred there in the past, is one of the oldest parks in Moscow and has an area of 6 square kilometres (2.3 sq mi). A central circle with a large fountain is surrounded by birch, maple, and elm tree alleys. A labyrinth composed of green paths lies beyond the park's ponds.

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Typical high temperatures in the warm months of June, July, and August are around a comfortable 20 to 26 °C (68 to 79 °F), but during heat waves (which can occur between May and September), daytime high temperatures often exceed 30 °C (86 °F), sometimes for a week or two at a

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of the city. Clients were divided between the various enterprises based on their geographical location. A major reform launched in 2004 consolidated the various companies under the umbrella of MIPC which became the municipal heat supplier. Its subsidiaries were the newly transformed Joint-stock

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in 2019, Moscow occupied the 37th position with a score of 68.5 points percent. The general level of crime is quite low. More than 170,000 surveillance cameras in Moscow are connected to the facial recognition system. The authorities recognized the successful two-month experiment with automatic

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Moscow has an extensive tram system, which first opened in 1899. The newest line was built in 1984. Its daily usage by Muscovites is low, making up for approximately 5% of trips because many vital connections in the network have been withdrawn. Trams still remain important in some districts as

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wrote, "Moscow has some strong public schools, but the system as a whole is dispiriting, in part because it is being corroded by the corruption that is a post-Soviet scourge. Parents often pay bribes to get their children admitted to better public schools. There are additional payoffs for good

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killed up to 100,000 people in Moscow. By 1700, the building of cobbled roads had begun. In 1730, permanent street lights were introduced, and by 1867 many streets had a gaslight. In 1883, near the Prechistinskiye Gates, arc lamps were installed. In 1741 Moscow was surrounded by a barricade 40

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said Moscow's car sharing system has become the biggest in Europe in terms of vehicle fleet. Every day about 25,000 people use this service. In the end of the same year Moscow carsharing became the second in the world in therms of fleet with 16.5K available vehicles. Another sharing system is

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was in charge; he designed the subway so that citizens would absorb the values and ethos of Stalinist civilisation as they rode. The artwork of the 13 original stations became nationally and internationally famous. For example, the Sverdlov Square subway station featured porcelain bas-reliefs

8694:. It started operation in 1935 and immediately became the centrepiece of the transportation system. More than that it was a Stalinist device to awe and reward the populace, and give them an appreciation of Soviet realist art. It became the prototype for future Soviet large-scale technologies. 8540:

Although Moscow has a number of famous Soviet-era higher educational institutions, most of which are more oriented towards engineering or the fundamental sciences, in recent years Moscow has seen a growth in the number of commercial and private institutions that offer classes in business and

8294:) is a medical higher education institution in Moscow, Russia founded in 1906. It is fully accredited and recognized by Russia's Ministry of Education and Science and is currently under the authority of the Ministry of Health and Social Development. Named after Russian surgeon and pedagogue 5658:, a zoological garden in two sections (the valleys of two streams) linked by a bridge, with nearly a thousand species and more than 6,500 specimens. Each year, the zoo attracts more than 1.2 million visitors. Many of Moscow's parks and landscaped gardens are protected natural environments. 1421:

and be filled with water from Neglinnaya. Known as the Alevizov moat and with a length of 541 metres (1,775 feet), width of 36 metres (118 feet), and depth of 9.5 to 13 metres (31–43 feet) was lined with limestone and, in 1533, fenced on both sides with low, four-metre-thick (13-foot)

5593: 14697: 17875: 2262:. Between 2004 and 2010, the average was between 1800 and 2000 hours with a tendency to more sunshine in summer months, up to a record 411 hours in July 2014, 79% of possible sunshine. December 2017 was the darkest month in Moscow since records began, with only six minutes of sunlight. 17720: 12898: 1477:. In 1592, an outer earth rampart with 50 towers was erected around the city, including an area on the right bank of the Moscow River. As an outermost line of defense, a chain of strongly fortified monasteries was established beyond the ramparts to the south and east, principally the 1322: 6528: 5173:

While the later Stalinist period was characterized by the curtailing of creativity and architectural innovation, the earlier post-revolutionary years saw a plethora of radical new buildings created in the city. Especially notable were the constructivist architects associated with

9267:, a pass-through railways system, created by constructing bypasses from "vokzals" final stations (e.g. by avoiding the central stations of already existing Moscow Railway, used for both intercity and urban-suburban travel before) and forming a train line across Moscow's centre. 6037:. The New Tretyakov gallery, created in Soviet times, mainly contains the works of Soviet artists, as well as of a few contemporary paintings, but there is some overlap with the Old Tretyakov Gallery for early 20th-century art. The new gallery includes a small reconstruction of 13018:"Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года. Том. 1, таблица 4. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов - райцентров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более" 8541:

management. Many state institutions have expanded their education scope and introduced new courses or departments. Institutions in Moscow, as well as the rest of post-Soviet Russia, have begun to offer new international certificates and postgraduate degrees, including the

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As Metro stations outside the city center are far apart in comparison to other cities, up to 4 kilometres (2.5 mi), a bus network radiates from each station to the surrounding residential zones. Moscow has a bus terminal for long-range and intercity passenger buses

17567: 7409:. In all, Moscow gained about 1,500 square kilometers (580 sq mi) and 230,000 inhabitants. Moscow's Mayor Sergey Sobyanin lauded the expansion that will help Moscow and the neighboring region, a "mega-city" of twenty million people, to develop "harmonically". 630:. The city covers an area of 2,511 square kilometers (970 sq mi), while the urban area covers 5,891 square kilometers (2,275 sq mi), and the metropolitan area covers over 26,000 square kilometers (10,000 sq mi). Moscow is among the world's 1993:(MKAD) was opened in 1961. It had four lanes running 109 kilometres (68 miles) along the city borders. The MKAD marked the administrative boundaries of the city until the 1980s, when outlying suburbs beyond the ring road were incorporated. In 1980, Moscow hosted the 9364:(itself a member of SkyTeam). Domodedovo International Airport is the leading airport in Russia in terms of passenger throughput and is the primary gateway to long-haul domestic and CIS destinations and its international traffic rivals Sheremetyevo. It is a hub for 7225:

one, 103 is the ambulance one, 104 is the Emergency Gas number. Moscow's EMS is the second most efficient one among the world's megacities, as reported by PwC during the presentation of the international study Analysis of EMS Efficiency in Megacities of the World.

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Moscow's airports vary in distances from the MKAD beltway: Domodedovo is the farthest at 22 km (14 mi); Vnukovo is 11 km (7 mi); Sheremetyevo is 10 km (6 mi); and Ostafievo, the nearest, is about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from MKAD.

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of apartments was limited until the 1990s when people were permitted to secure property rights to their inhabited places. Since the Soviet era, estate owners have had to pay the service charge for their residences, a fixed amount based on persons per living area.

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as well as increasing housing prices within the city. Moscow also ranked first in the 2007 edition and 2008 edition of the survey. However, Tokyo has overtaken Moscow as the most expensive city in the world, placing Moscow at third behind Osaka in second place.

1171:. At the time it was a minor town on the western border of Vladimir-Suzdal Principality. The chronicle says, "Come, my brother, to Moskov". In 1156, Dolgorukiy fortified the town by creating a wooden wall; this structure became the Kremlin. In the course of the 8161:

In 2019 the Economist Intelligence Unit's Worldwide Cost of Living survey put Moscow to 102nd place in the biannual ranking of 133 most expensive cities. ECA International's Cost of Living 2019 Survey ranked Moscow at number 120 among 482 locations worldwide.

7007:. Clubs, bars, creative spaces and restaurants-turned-into-dancefloors are flooding Moscow streets with new openings every year. The hottest area is located around the old chocolate factory, where bars, nightclubs, galleries, cafés and restaurants are placed. 6104:

in Moscow. Its exhibitions range from relics of the prehistoric tribes inhabiting present-day Russia, through priceless artworks acquired by members of the Romanov dynasty. The total number of objects in the museum's collection numbers is several million. The

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the far larger principality of Novgorod to the north, which had been allied to the hostile Lithuanians. Thus he enlarged the territory sevenfold, from 430,000 to 2,800,000 square kilometres (170,000 to 1,080,000 square miles). He took control of the ancient "

8802: 6631:. The total surface of the building is 23,500 m, which include 3 fitness rooms, locker rooms, rooms reserved for referees and coaches, saunas, a canteen, a cafeteria, 2 ball halls, a Medical center, a hall reserved for journalists, and a hotel for athletes. 12842: 12812: 1393:

who designed the new palace for the prince. The Kremlin walls as they now appear are those designed by Solarius, completed in 1495. The Kremlin's Great Bell Tower was built in 1505–08 and augmented to its present height in 1600. A trading settlement, or

1671:

After losing the status as capital, the population at first decreased, from 200,000 in the 17th century to 130,000 in 1750. But after 1750, the population grew tenfold over the remaining duration of the Russian Empire, reaching 1.8 million by 1915. The

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Moscow houses other prominent football, ice hockey, and basketball teams. Because sports organisations in the Soviet Union were once highly centralized, two of the best Union-level teams represented defence and law-enforcing agencies: the Armed Forces

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All bus stations and terminals of Moscow are now connected to free Wi-Fi. One may use it in international bus stations Salaryevo, South Gate and North Gate, and in bus terminals Varshavskaya and Orekhovo. As much as 48 hot spots were installed there.

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Russian tech firm Yandex is testing self-driving taxis in Moscow. Yandex's fleet of around 170 driverless cars has travelled more than 14 million kilometres. Robotaxis will available through the company's Yandex.Go application in Yasenevo district.

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According to Article 24 of the Charter of Moscow Oblast, the government bodies of the oblast are located in the city of Moscow and throughout the territory of Moscow Oblast. However, Moscow is not officially named the administrative centre of the

8193:

companies. The city's main source of heating is the power station of Mosenergo which was reformed in 2005, when around ten subsidiaries were separated from it. One of the newly independent companies was the District Heating Network Company (MTK) (

5590:("Elk Island" National Park), with a total area of more than 116 square kilometres (45 sq mi), borders Sokolniki Park and was Russia's first national park. It is quite wild, and is also known as the "city taiga" – elk can be seen there. 9201:, taking some of its tracks into itself as well. M.C.C. was opened for passenger use on September 10, 2016. MOZD is integrated as "Line 14 of Moscow Metro", and, while using railway-sized trains, can be perceived as "S-train-design circle line". 1567:

During the first half of the 17th century, the population doubled from 100,000 to 200,000, and it expanded beyond its ramparts in the latter part of the century. In the middle of the 17th century, 20% of Moscow suburb's inhabitants were from the

5348:

Attempts are being made to restore many of the city's best-kept examples of pre-Soviet architecture. These restored structures are easily spotted by their bright new colors and spotless façades. There are a few examples of notable, early Soviet

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nation, made religiously significant buildings especially vulnerable to demolition. Many of the city's churches, which in most cases were some of Moscow's oldest and most prominent buildings, were destroyed; some notable examples include the

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with numerous countries, specially with the rest of Europe, have also become widespread in Moscow's universities, while schools within the Russian capital also offer seminars, lectures, and courses for corporate employees and businessmen.

8254:

the largest libraries in all of Russia. Its acclaim throughout the international academic community has meant that over 11,000 international students have graduated from the university, with many coming to Moscow to become fluent in the

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The network has the highest usage in Moscow and no weak points based on turnover except to-depot lane (passengers serviced by bus) and tram ring at Dmitrovskaya (because now it is neither a normal transfer point nor a repair terminal).

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One from an elderly pensioner whose dream was to "live in Stalinodar" and had selected the name to represent the "gift" (dar) of the genius of Stalin. Sarah Davies, Popular Opinion in Stalin's Russia: Terror, Propaganda and Dissent,

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Vostochnaya (Eastern) street was withdrawn in 1987 due to a fire at the Dinamo plant and has not been recovered, and remains lost (Avtozavodsky bridge) at 1992. The network may be serviced anyway by another depot (now route 35, 38).

1280:

with the wooden church of St. Daniel-Stylite, which is now the Danilov Monastery. Daniel died in 1303, aged 42. Before his death, he became a monk and, according to his will, was buried in the cemetery of the St. Daniel Monastery.

8727:

station was themed solely after nearby lightbulb factory and ceramic ribbed lightbulb sockets); the tradition of "Grand Designs" and, basically, decorating metro stations as single-themed installations, was restored in late 1979.

11238: 1888:

were located in Moscow. In 1941, 16 divisions of the national volunteers (more than 160,000 people), 25 battalions, and 4 engineering regiments were formed among the Muscovites. Between October 1941 and January 1942, the German

4769:". According to Russia's Federal Migration Service, Moscow holds 1.8 million official "guests" who have temporary residency on the basis of visas or other documentation, giving a legal population of 14.8 million. The number of 17452: 2223: 7969:" while wines are produced at Moscow wine plants, including the Moscow Interrepublican Vinery. The Moscow Jewelry Factory and the Jewellerprom are producers of jewelry in Russia; Jewellerprom used to produce the exclusive 7802:

of any city in the world, and has the highest number of billionaires of any city in Europe. It is the financial center of Russia and home to the country's largest banks and many of its largest companies, such as oil giant

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times, apartments were lent to people by the government according to the square meters-per-person norm (some groups, including people's artists, heroes, and prominent scientists had bonuses according to their honors).

934:. As with other nouns of that declension, it had been undergoing a morphological transformation at the early stage of the development of the language, as a result, the first written references in the 12th century were 1785:

had been in existence since at least the 15th century, but it was developed into a prestigious area during the 18th century. It was destroyed in the fire of 1812 and was rebuilt completely in the early 19th century.

4949: 17160: 9520:. The construction of four new metro stations in the territory has been completed, two of which have opened and two others are reserved for future metro lines crossing MIBC, some additional stations were planned. 1819:, in the 18th century the home of the tsar's falconers well outside Moscow, became contiguous with the expanding city in the later 19th century and was developed into a public municipal park in 1878. The suburban 238: 15219: 2207:) with long, cold (although average by Russian standards) winters usually lasting from mid-November to the end of March, and warm summers. More extreme continental climates at the same latitude- such as parts of 8714:

metro systems, serving about ten million passengers daily (300,000,000 people every month). Facing serious transportation problems, Moscow has plans for expanding its Metro. In 2016, the authorities launched a

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were responsible to produce and supply heat to the clients by the operation of heating stations and heating distribution system of Mosgorteplo, Mosteploenergo, and Teploremontnaladka which gave service to the

5305:, a tourist street that was once the heart of a bohemian area, preserves most of its buildings from prior to the 20th century. Many buildings found off the main streets of the inner city (behind the Stalinist 18073: 15676: 7103:

2003, the executive bodies of local self-government are municipalities, representative bodies are municipal assemblies, whose members are elected in accordance with the Charter of the intracity municipality.

7419:

In addition to the districts, there are Territorial Units with Special Status. These usually include areas with small or no permanent populations. Such is the case with the All-Russia Exhibition Centre, the

1599:

acquired pejorative connotations in 18th-century Russia and today means "petty bourgeois" or "narrow-minded philistine". The entire city of the late 17th century are contained within what is today Moscow's

4756:

668,409 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.

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network in Moscow. 14 hotspots were positioned across the city's main tourist attractions, including Lubyanka Square near Red Square, the Moscow City financial district and the VDNKh exhibition center.

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Geological and historical monuments of upper streams of the Gorodnya River (Moscow, Bitsa forest). In "Palaeoecology. Methodological basis, factological potential, application for museum expositions"

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depicting the daily life of the Soviet peoples, and the bas-reliefs at the Dynamo Stadium sports complex glorified sports and the physical prowess of the powerful new "Homo Sovieticus" (Soviet man).

1905:

during the battle have been debated, as sources provide different estimates. Total casualties between September 30, 1941, and January 7, 1942, are estimated to be between 248,000 and 400,000 for the

16180: 16629: 6081:

in London in that its halls are a cross-section of exhibits on world civilisations, with many copies of ancient sculptures. However, it also hosts paintings from every major Western era; works by

15140: 8788:(and Line 6 Metro station "V.D.N.Kh."). The line opened in 2004. It accepts overground interchanges, no additional fare is needed if a ride was spent at Moscow Metro within previous 90 minutes. 8346:, founded in 1830, is located in the center of Moscow and provides 18,000 undergraduate and 1,000 postgraduate students with an education in science and engineering, offering technical degrees. 7436:

cities. And although districts are not designated by income, as with most cities, those areas that are closer to the city center, metro stations or green zones are considered more prestigious.

5240:, seven massive skyscrapers scattered throughout the city at about an equal distance from the Kremlin. A defining feature of Moscow's skyline, their imposing form was allegedly inspired by the 5125:

For much of its architectural history, Moscow was dominated by Orthodox churches. However, the overall appearance of the city changed drastically during Soviet times, especially as a result of

12195: 16597: 16214: 13035: 11780: 6014:, a wealthy patron of the arts who donated a large private collection to the city. The Tretyakov Gallery is split into two buildings. The Old Tretyakov gallery, the original gallery in the 16872: 5256:, which, when it was completed in 1967, was the highest free-standing land structure in the world and today remains the world's seventy-second tallest, ranking among buildings such as the 16290: 9298:

There are over 2.6 million cars in the city daily. Recent years have seen growth in the number of cars, which have caused traffic jams and lack of parking space to become major problems.

239: 11246: 5630:) and a 360 degrees panoramic cinema. In 2014 the park returned to the name Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy, and in the same year, huge renovation works had been started. 18047: 8534: 8310: 1611:

epidemics ravaged Moscow in 1570–1571, 1592 and 1654–1656. The plague killed upwards of 80% of the people in 1654–55. Fires burned out much of the wooden city in 1626 and 1648. In 1712

735:

Moscow is the home of multiple Russian artists, scientists, and sports figures, along with museums, academic and political institutions, and theaters. The city contains several UNESCO

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Medieval Moscow's design was of concentric walls and intersecting radial thoroughfares. This layout, as well as Moscow's rivers, helped shape Moscow's design in subsequent centuries.

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Moscow's road system is centered roughly on the Kremlin at the heart of the city. From there, roads generally span outwards to intersect with a sequence of circular roads ("rings").

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streets of adjacent new settlements. The first circular defence walls set the trajectory of Moscow's rings, laying the groundwork for the future planning of the Russian capital.

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Although the city still has some five-story apartment buildings constructed before the mid-1960s, more recent apartment buildings are usually at least nine floors tall, and have

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companies which are in charge of providing cars to the population. To drive the automobiles, the user has to book them through the app of the owning company. In 2018 the mayor

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Today, the Moscow Metro comprises twelve lines, mostly underground with a total of 203 stations. The Metro is one of the deepest subway systems in the world; for instance, the

22872: 18155: 17048: 16342: 15612: 12101:, he was outraged, saying "What do I need this for?". This was following Stalin banning the renaming of places in his name in 1936. Simon Montefiore, The Court of the Red Tsar 626:, with a population estimated at over 13 million residents within the city limits, over 18.8 million residents in the urban area, and over 21.5 million residents in 15109: 12226: 18977: 8710:

station, completed in 2003, at 84 metres (276 ft) underground, has the longest escalators in Europe. The Moscow Metro is the busiest metro system in Europe, as well as

6399:. Large sports facilities and the main international airport, Sheremetyevo Terminal 2, were built in preparation for the 1980 Summer Olympics. Moscow had made a bid for the 16316: 15580: 13745: 11598: 11216: 10145: 7424:, large parks, and industrial zones. In recent years, some territories have been merged with different districts. There are no ethnic-specific regions in Moscow, as in the 1342:

began to threaten all of Russia, the Khan strengthened Moscow to counterbalance Lithuania, allowing it to become one of the most powerful cities in Russia. In 1380, prince

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formed a ring around the now-downtown Moscow since 1903, but only served as a non-electrified, fueled locomotive-only railway prior to reconstruction into MCC in 2010's.

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Some organizations, such as Moscow Architecture Preservation Society and Save Europe's Heritage, are trying to draw the international public attention to these problems.

1110:

Archaeological excavations show the site of modern-day Moscow and surrounding area has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Among the earliest finds are relics of the

15211: 17078: 15644: 14584: 9496:, with the goal of creating a zone, the first in Russia, and in all of Eastern Europe, that will combine business activity, living space and entertainment. Situated in 9220:

selected as the operation subcontractor. The track infrastructure and most platforms are owned by Russian Railways, while MKZD owns most station buildings. However, in

21483: 17348: 15673:"MIL-OSI Submissions: Russia – How the portal of the Government of Moscow "Our City" helps to solve problems in the field of urban economy | ForeignAffairs.co.nz" 9135:

they are the preferred mode of travel for Russians, especially when departing to Saint Petersburg, Russia's second-largest city. Moscow is the western terminus of the

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There are 1,696 high schools in Moscow, as well as 91 colleges. Besides these, there are 222 institutions of higher education, including 60 state universities and the

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is a new sharing service that provides electrical scooters. There are companies that provide different vehicles to the population in proximity to Moscow's big parks.

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will last for five minutes instead of 20 minutes that one would have to spend on the same journey by car. The cable car will work every day from 11 a.m. till 11 p.m.

1761:

was established. It launched a great program of rebuilding, including a partial replanning of the centre. Among many buildings constructed, or reconstructed, was the

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kilometres (25 mi) long, the Kamer-Kollezhskiy barrier, with 16 gates at which customs tolls were collected. Its line is traced today by several streets called

17961: 16565: 13945: 11063: 19778: 16273: 13905: 13766: 635: 16396: 13699: 11682: 16091: 7111: 6313:

Over 500 Olympic sports champions lived in the city by 2005. Moscow is home to 63 stadiums (besides eight football and eleven light athletics maneges), of which

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With the total line length of almost 600 kilometres (370 miles) of a single wire, 8 depots, 104 routes, and 1740 vehicles, the Moscow trolleybus system was the

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project, familiarly known as "false teeth of Moscow" and notorious for the wide-scale disruption of a historic area in central Moscow involved in the project.

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Recent changes in Moscow's regional climate, since it is in the mid-latitudes of the northern hemisphere, are often cited by climate scientists as evidence of

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designed by Shukhov. It was built between 1919 and 1922 as a transmission tower for a Russian broadcasting company. Shukhov also left a lasting legacy to the

1975: 1194:, in the 1260s, at the time considered the least valuable of his father's possessions. Daniel was still a child at the time, and the big fort was governed by 17983: 16476: 9564: 7863: 14791: 9356:

Sheremetyevo International Airport is the most globally connected of Moscow's airports, handling 60% of all international flights. It is also a home to all

1870:, fearing invasion, moved the capital back to Moscow on March 12, 1918. The Kremlin once again became the seat of power, political centre of the new state. 16184: 12506: 12389: 8287: 8280: 5167: 13800: 11832: 8853:

According to expectations, Moscow will become the leader amongst the European cities in terms of electric and gas fuel share in public transport by 2019.

3415:

The last decade was the warmest in the history of meteorological observations of Moscow. Temperature changes in the city are depicted in the table below:

16619: 15132: 11902: 8777: 8262: 14745: 13343: 11139:

Brade, Isolde; Rudolph, Robert (2004). "Moscow, the Global City? The Position of the Russian Capital within the European System of Metropolitan Areas".

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The emergency numbers are the same as in all the other regions of Russia: 112 is the Single Emergency Number, 101 is the number of the Fire Service and

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were to be held after the expiration of the current mayor in 2015, however, in connection with his resignation of his own free will, they took place in

236: 22865: 21446: 16048:

Gordon W. Morrell, "Redefining Intelligence and Intelligence-Gathering: The Industrial Intelligence Centre and the Metro-Vickers Affair, Moscow 1933",

8580: 7405:'s territory was merged into Moscow on July 1, 2012; as a result, Moscow is no longer fully surrounded by Moscow Oblast and now also has a border with 5852:

Outside Moscow, some of the roads encompassing the city continue to follow this circular pattern seen inside city limits, with the notable examples of

5283:. Moslift, one of the city's major elevator operating companies, has about 1500 elevator mechanics on call, to release residents trapped in elevators. 17844: 17310: 1874: 18970: 14813: 14261: 12415: 12363: 9716: 8724: 8471: 1111: 14644: 12191: 8325:. They offer undergraduate degrees in management, finance, accounting, marketing, real estate, and economic theory, as well as Masters programs and 6113:. It is a part of the large historical memorial commemorating the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812 over Napoleon's army, that includes also the 5336: 1283:

Moscow was stable and prosperous for many years and attracted refugees from across Russia. The Rurikids maintained large landholdings by practicing

18296: 17018: 16587: 5089: 3823: 1757:

was forced to retreat and nearly annihilated by the devastating Russian winter. In 1813, following the destruction during the French occupation, a

611: 437: 13039: 13036:"Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Итоги по Красноярскому краю. 1.10 Численность населения гор.округов, мун.районов, гор. и сел. поселе" 11774: 9154:(electric rail) network. Elektrichkas depart from each of these terminals to the nearby (up to 140 km or 87 mi) large railway stations. 6403:. However, when final voting commenced on July 6, 2005, Moscow was the first city to be eliminated from further rounds. The Games were awarded to 2041:

Multiple old churches and other examples of architectural heritage that had been demolished during the Stalin era have been restored, such as the

908:"Black river", and the name of the river derives from this term. Other theories, having little or no scientific basis, are rejected by linguists. 18013: 16864: 11127: 4972: 16125: 12955: 8605:. Its collection contains four million items in 112 languages (including 47 languages of the former USSR), mostly on Russian and world history, 23725: 21476: 16294: 11876: 11515: 10180: 8785: 7421: 6612:). There were army and police teams in most major cities. As a result, Spartak, CSKA, and Dinamo were among the best-funded teams in the USSR. 5616:

The All-Russian Exhibition Center (Всероссийский выставочный центр), formerly known as the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (VSKhV) and later

5610: 2188: 1204:. Daniel came of age in the 1270s and became involved in the power struggles of the principality with lasting success, siding with his brother 18043: 13321: 12727: 6748:, the Luzhniki Stadium got an increased capacity, by almost 10,000 new seats, in addition to a further two stadiums that have been built: the 22858: 22313: 19848: 17931: 17220: 15975: 14899: 13585: 9305:

and the canceled Fourth Transport Ring, is one of only three freeways that run within Moscow city limits. Several other roadway systems form

2258:

conditions. However, this same continental influence results in considerably sunnier summers than oceanic cities of similar latitude such as

16801: 16148: 15501: 13425: 13395: 13115: 5252:. All seven towers can be seen from most high points in the city; they are among the tallest constructions in central Moscow apart from the 783:

systems in the world. The city has over 40 percent of its territory covered by greenery, making it one of the greenest cities in the world.

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The Electrozavod factory was the first transformer factory in Russia. The Kristall distillery is the oldest distillery in Russia producing

670: 18133: 17788: 15440: 14443: 13883: 13053: 10812: 999: 18248: 17537: 17389: 16712: 16372: 8743:— while opening new stations at a breakneck pace. Moscow's metro is one of the world's busiest, handling 2.6 billion passengers in 2019. 7175:

is the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation. The president's working residence in the Kremlin is located in the

6623:. The building works started in 2017 and the opening ceremony took place on June 18, 2019. The investor of the Palace is the billionaire 6234:

seen in the Salut cinema, where films from the Museum of Cinema collection are shown regularly. International film festivals such as the

1902: 16442: 10734: 10672: 9733:, one of the first privately owned Russian television stations. The total number of radio stations in Moscow in the FM band is near 50. 11400: 8502: 8478: 2251: 266: 17605: 14951: 13265: 13235: 13205: 13175: 13145: 10886: 21469: 21436: 18924: 18572: 17698: 17658: 15196: 13923: 13496: 13317: 13093: 10908: 10808: 8314: 7218: 5361:

is also widely practiced. Later examples of interesting Soviet architecture are usually marked by their impressive size and the semi-

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of Moscow at the All-Russia Exhibition Center (VVC), where the leading Moscow weather station is situated, is 156 metres (512 feet).

237: 18264: 17507: 17040: 16350: 15602: 15101: 14509: 11022: 10845: 22306: 17190: 13462: 13455: 12218: 8576: 8343: 8337: 7976:

There are other industries located just outside the city of Moscow, as well as microelectronic industries in Zelenograd, including

7799: 5825: 1572:, being driven from their homeland by Muscovite invaders. By 1682, there were 692 households established north of the ramparts, by 709: 705: 18209: 15847: 13737: 11945: 11276: 9022:

displaced many private drivers and small service providers and were in 2015 servicing more than 50% of all taxi orders in Moscow.

21506: 18998: 17758: 16958: 16751: 16320: 15572: 11590: 11485: 11208: 8711: 8298:(1810–1888), it is one of the largest medical institutions and the first university in Russia to allow women to acquire degrees. 8245:) is 240 metres (790 ft) tall and when completed, was the tallest building on the continent. The university has over 30,000 17411: 16062: 14322: 12040: 5133:, a longtime city landmark, as well as mansions and commercial buildings. The city's newfound status as the capital of a deeply 928: 22273: 17897: 17250: 13724: 12145: 9349: 9345: 6616: 251: 13500: 13287: 13017: 10944: 9279:" model) got distinguishing features (shape; red cabin, different windows, lesser amount of seats; big red "MЦΔ" train logo). 6564: 1978:. Of Moscow's fifty churches operating in 1959, thirty were closed and six demolished. On May 8, 1965, due to the actual 20th 22437: 17383: 17108: 17070: 15733: 15634: 15189:"Среднемесячная номинальная начисленная заработная плата работников в целом по экономике Российской Федерации в 1991-2022 гг" 14069: 12949: 11751: 11461: 11084: 11000: 10975: 9042: 8405: 8393: 6133: 5766:

The Fourth Transport Ring, another freeway, was planned, but cancelled in 2011. A system of chordal highways will replace it.

5453: 1912: 1216:. Daniel has been credited with founding the first Moscow monasteries, dedicated to the Lord's Epiphany and to Saint Daniel. 18232: 17340: 16980: 14075: 6188:

and film, with 68 museums 103 theaters, 132 cinemas and 24 concert halls. Among Moscow's theaters and ballet studios is the

5446: 3804: 23230: 23171: 21945: 21019: 18392: 18289: 16246: 15953: 15474: 14869: 13823:"Dr. Sergey Zagraevsky. Photogallery of the most serious violations of historical environment of Moscow in the last decade" 12562: 11720: 9525: 9493: 9485: 9046: 8526: 8498: 7751: 5740:). Like the Boulevard Ring, the Garden Ring follows the path of a 16th-century wall that used to encompass part of Moscow. 5341: 713: 643: 182: 123: 18103: 14483: 14465: 3822:

Moscow is one of the few cities with paleontological monuments of world significance on its territory. One of them is the

1465:"Sigismundian" Plan of Moscow (1610), before the city's destruction in 1612 and changes to streets. North is to the right. 17953: 16557: 14757: 14588: 13941: 12872: 12251: 11055: 9516:

and other recreational facilities; business, office, entertainment, and residential buildings, a transport network and a

9509: 9112: 6665: 6219: 6204: 6122: 5214: 5055: 4996: 1552:. The 17th century saw several risings, such as the liberation of Moscow from the Polish–Lithuanian invaders (1612), the 721: 17288: 17161:"Gədəbəy şəhəri ilə ABŞ-ın Oklahoma şatatının Stilluater (Stillwater) şəhəri arasında qardaşlaşma memorandumu imzalanıb" 16831: 16271: 14670: 13909: 13770: 12701: 12441: 12335: 5142:

and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. During the 1990s, both were rebuilt. Many smaller churches, however, were lost.

23046: 16779: 16535: 16393: 15007: 14977: 13826: 13703: 12753: 11690: 11650: 10488: 9529: 9318: 8318: 8306: 8189: 7807:. Moscow accounts for 17% of retail sales in Russia and for 13% of all construction activity in the country. Since the 7362: 7357: 7352: 7342: 7332: 7322: 7235: 6235: 5438: 2114:) from west to east is 39.7 km (24.7 mi), and the length from north to south is 51.8 km (32.2 mi). 1960: 1517: 16207:"MIL-OSI Submissions: Russian Federation – City Wi-Fi network is available in four more student dormitories in Moscow" 15038:

Draft of adopted measures of the capital and oblast governments with regards to the expansion of the borders of Moscow

13373: 12303: 11628: 23745: 17485: 15755: 15273: 14831: 13942:"[Russia: Moscow's Architectural Heritage Under Threat] – [Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty © 2008]" 12536: 11919: 11849: 10764: 10599: 10556: 10160: 9568: 9242: 9198: 9183: 9158: 9050: 8542: 8486: 7125:, the legislative, executive, and judicial federal authorities of the country are located, with the exception of the 6354: 6322: 5952: 5648: 3942: 1898: 1172: 16902: 15702: 15248: 14929: 13848: 12066: 8276: 1122:. They confirm that the first inhabitants of the area were hunters and gatherers. Around 950 AD, two Slavic tribes, 22636: 14382: 14012: 11194: 10706: 10498: 9322: 9175: 8588: 8291: 6948: 6586: 6018:

area on the south bank of the Moskva River, houses works in the classic Russian tradition. The works of famous pre-

1744: 1581: 1355: 17991: 17818: 16472: 15523: 12018:

Alexander M. Martin, "Sewage and the City: Filth, Smell, and Representations of Urban Life in Moscow, 1770–1880",

11430: 5065: 2200: 22912: 21440: 19499: 18282: 15905: 15877: 15825: 14787: 14032: 13552: 12467: 10719:

The supreme and exclusive legislative (representative) body of the state power in Moscow is the Moscow City Duma.

9334: 9330: 8946:

feeders to Metro stations. The trams also provide important cross-links between metro lines, for example between

8584: 6118: 5725:(White Town). The Bulvarnoye Koltso is technically not a ring; it does not form a complete circle, but instead a 5357:

in the Arbat area. Many of these restorations were criticized for alleged disrespect of historical authenticity.

5085: 4968: 4766: 2042: 678: 17010: 15417: 14207: 12490: 12385: 9270:

Out of 5 projected lines, the first 2 lines were completed and launched on 2019-11-21 (e.g. November 21, 2019).

6668:

tours. It is one of the ten Tier-I events on the women's tour and a host of Russian players feature every year.

3911:, after its discoverer. Trautschold determined the age of the sediments from which the specimen was taken to be 3408: 23750: 21701: 21095: 18799: 15769: 15387: 14177: 14152: 13792: 11841: 11097: 9838: 9578:

The cellphone service provider MTS announced on March 5, 2021, that they would begin the country's first pilot

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water ponds with boats and water bicycles), dancing, tennis courts and other sports facilities. It borders the

5377: 5104: 109: 23156: 15931: 15040: 12277: 8819:) with a daily turnover of about 25 thousand passengers serving about 40% of long-range bus routes in Moscow. 5807:. The cone-shaped railroad initially opened in 1908 (freight-only railway from 1934 until the 2016 reopening). 657:

was proclaimed, Moscow remained the political and economic center for most of its history. Under the reign of

23181: 23166: 18838: 18789: 18305: 17635: 16932: 16501: 13396:"Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022" 13083: 12163: 9326: 9038: 8144: 7808: 7367: 7337: 7317: 7145: 7088: 7010: 6661: 6100:

of Russia (Государственный Исторический музей) is a museum of Russian history located between Red Square and

5651:" that displays statues of the former Soviet Union that were removed from their place after its dissolution. 5640:

at Kolomenskoye, which dates from 1532, is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and another popular attraction.

5523: 5340:

Modern methods of skyscraper construction were implemented in the city for the first time with the ambitious

4770: 3938: 1513: 1458:, burning everything except the Kremlin. The annals record that only 30,000 of 200,000 inhabitants survived. 639: 13526: 12779: 11087:- Section VIII, Article 172: "The Capital of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is the city of Moscow." 9488:

and its adjacent territory implies the construction of even more skyscrapers during the period of 2020–2027.

9423:, built in 1937, is the main hub for long-range river routes. There are three freight ports serving Moscow. 6638:

have a following. Many of Moscow's large parks offer marked trails for skiing and frozen ponds for skating.

5637: 23128: 22526: 22516: 19557: 18940: 18934: 18930: 18656: 18631: 17840: 17318: 9650: 9449:

Moscow has different vehicle sharing options that are sponsored by the local government. There are several

8955: 7605: 7347: 7327: 7312: 7096: 7092: 6738: 6675: 5504:), was founded in 1928. The main part (689,000 square metres or 170 acres) along the Moskva river contains 5330: 5241: 5210: 5074: 4112:

Life expectancy at birth since 1990, with gender difference. Life expectancy has been declining since 2019.

1673: 1601: 1451:, the White City and the Earthen City. However, in 1547, fires destroyed much of the town, and in 1571 the 18219: 17515: 15069: 14817: 14567: 14293: 14268: 12411: 12362:[The weather in Moscow. The air temperature and rainfall. June 2010] (in Russian). Pogoda.ru.net. 8822:

Every major street in the city is served by at least one bus route. Many of these routes are doubled by a

8117:

month to rent a one-bedroom apartment and about US$ 1,000 per month for a studio in the center of Moscow.

5279:. It is estimated that Moscow has over twice as many elevators as New York City and four times as many as 3395:

is global, not regional. During the summer, extreme heat is often observed in the city (2001, 2002, 2003,

1473:

attacked again in 1591, but were held back by new walls, built between 1584 and 1591 by a craftsman named

23730: 22989: 22629: 22511: 20260: 18910: 18775: 18621: 15374: 14636: 14412: 10421: 10103: 9823: 9783: 9233: 8830: 8816: 8671: 8571:, Russia's leading research and development institution in the fields of nuclear energy, where the first 8564: 8557: 8457: 8185: 7875: 7859: 7205: 7157: 6705: 6247: 6117:, erected in 1827. There is also a military history museum that includes statues, and military hardware. 5984: 5747: 5587: 5393: 2137: 2002: 760: 316: 18224: 14148:

UNESCO considers the Moscow Kremlin and Red Square to be part of a single World Heritage Site. See also

13426:"Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022" 11537: 7247: 7080:) and local laws must be approved by it. It includes 45 members who are elected for a five-year term on 6546: 5537:

in London. Its area of 15.34 square kilometres (5.92 sq mi) is six times greater than that of

2184: 1619:

on the Baltic coast. Moscow ceased to be Russia's capital (except in 1728-32 under the influence of the

1243: 211: 23666: 23186: 22974: 22926: 22289: 21430: 20719: 20426: 20209: 20064: 18920: 18319: 18256: 16681: 14365: 14354: 11911: 10483: 10097: 9868: 9768: 9667:, which are, respectively, the largest and oldest English-language weekly newspapers in all of Russia. 9087: 8963: 8947: 8781: 8707: 6712: 6453: 5821: 5505: 5329:

and other large estates just outside Moscow originally belong to nobles from the Tsarist era, and some

5096: 2215:- have much colder winters than Moscow, suggesting that there is still significant moderation from the 1440: 748: 571: 328: 88: 18021: 14614: 14236: 14119: 12357: 12176:

Robert J. Mason and Liliya Nigmatullina, "Suburbanization and Sustainability in Metropolitan Moscow,"

4938: 4777:, is estimated to be an additional 1 million people, giving a total population of about 15.8 million. 1381:

was built in the 14th century. It was reconstructed by Ivan, who in the 1480s invited architects from

1362:

control, and Moscow became the capital of an empire that would eventually encompass all of Russia and

1287:, whereby all land was passed to the eldest sons, rather than dividing it up among all sons. By 1304, 23191: 23108: 22964: 22907: 22430: 21782: 18784: 17780: 16659: 16117: 15799: 15299: 12936: 11563: 11507: 10493: 9107: 9102: 8494: 7161: 6693: 6641: 6376: 6362: 6334: 6277: 6101: 5622: 5190:

architecture of early Soviet Russia. He designed spacious elongated shop galleries, most notably the

2196: 2099: 1955:

was built in 1958 at 37 kilometres (23 miles) from the city centre to the north-west, along with the

1859: 1820: 1723: 1501:

monasteries, most of which now house museums. From its ramparts, the city became poetically known as

15749:

Russian Regional Economic and Business Atlas Volume 2: Strategic Investment and Business Information

14535: 11965: 9376:

members use Domodedovo as their international hub. Vnukovo International Airport handles flights of

8761: 5003:. Moscow was called the "city of 40 times 40 churches"—prior to 1917. Moscow is Russia's capital of 23735: 23223: 22999: 22475: 22329: 22285: 20683: 18847: 18809: 18686: 17868:"Chicago cut ties with 'sister city' Moscow, among latest to disassociate with Russia's aggression" 13313: 12723: 10866: 9560: 9537: 9302: 9292: 9264: 9253: 9092: 9067: 8959: 8939: 8902: 8807: 8797: 8640: 8546: 7091:, with the mayor appointed by presidential decree. The first direct elections from the time of the 7050: 6892: 6716: 6671: 6620: 6346: 6337:). Forty other sports complexes are located within the city, including 24 with artificial ice. The 6302: 6114: 5970: 5938: 5816: 5756: 4108: 3404: 2033: 2029: 1997:, which were boycotted by the US and other Western countries due to the Soviet Union's invasion of 1983: 1812: 1569: 1386: 1339: 1073: 689: 627: 516: 398: 321: 127: 60: 17923: 16157: 14891: 14102: 13575: 9501:

of this magnitude. Today, most of the buildings there are old factories and industrial complexes.

9340: 8656: 1800:

newspaper appeared from 1756, originally in weekly intervals, and from 1859 as a daily newspaper.

704:. The city is one of the fastest-growing tourist destinations in the world and is one of Europe's 673:, the capital was moved back to Moscow in 1918, where it later became the political center of the 23113: 21951: 18794: 18190: 18070:"Pražský magistrát pošle Ukrajině deset milionů. Hřib chce konec partnerství s Moskvou - Novinky" 15497: 15354: 15331: 14666: 13107: 10615: 10508: 9843: 9517: 8967: 8747:

The structure of the Wi-Fi network allows citizens to use the Internet without re-authorization.

8246: 8238: 8231: 7165: 6679: 6449: 6239: 6097: 5848:

Before 2012 expansion of Moscow, MKAD was considered an approximate border for Moscow boundaries.

5145: 5139: 5070: 5004: 4992: 4980: 4976: 4830: 4130: 4122: 1964: 1787: 1561: 333: 31: 27: 22850: 14729: 8049:

Some industry is being transferred out of the city to improve the ecological state of the city.

5721:), was built at the former location of the 16th-century city wall around what used to be called 1350:. Afterward, Moscow took the leading role in liberating Russia from Mongol domination. In 1480, 199: 23146: 23098: 22882: 21258: 21168: 20734: 18442: 18125: 17597: 17137:(in Arabic). Ministry of Climate Change and Environment of United Arab Emirates. 9 March 2014. 15448: 15410:"Преодолен абсолютный рекорд роста цен на недвижимость: московский стройкомплекс в зеркале СМИ" 14435: 13875: 13057: 11960: 10804: 9853: 9778: 9248: 9136: 9077: 9072: 8894: 8866: 8719:

that contributed to solving transportation issues, namely daily congestion at Koltsevaya Line.

8270: 8250: 8027: 7767: 7763: 7622: 7122: 7038: 6861: 6838: 6815: 6792: 6483: 6350: 5544: 5294: 5286: 5249: 5237: 5218: 5206: 5191: 5149: 5108: 4893: 3905:

near the village of Mnevniki, which later became part of Moscow. In 2014, the animal was named

1266: 1213: 995: 798:

The most linguistically well-grounded and widely accepted is from the Proto-Balto-Slavic root *

631: 216: 74: 18955: 18244: 17545: 17371: 16380: 11829: 8332: 7214:

stations, stadiums, public transport stops, and bus stations, in parks, underground passages.

6055:. Socialist realism features can also be found within the halls of the New Tretyakov Gallery. 1413:

arranged for the construction of a moat in front of the eastern wall, which would connect the

1212:. From 1283 he acted as the ruler of an independent principality alongside Dmitry, who became 22581: 22571: 22531: 22446: 22063: 16450: 12252:"Expansion of Moscow borders to help it develop harmonically: mayor, Itar-tass, July 1, 2012" 11899: 10738: 10676: 9818: 9753: 9748: 9572: 9190: 9097: 8716: 8601:

The State Public Historical Library, founded in 1863, is the largest library specialising in

8595: 8378: 7759: 7211: 7153: 7003:

in Moscow has moved on since Soviet times and today the city has many of the world's largest

6928: 5795: 5483: 5183: 5042:

numbered around 1.5 million of 10.5 million of the city's population in 2010; There are four

2110:

is the city's highest point at 255 metres (837 feet). The width of Moscow city (not limiting

1956: 1796: 1748: 1719: 1699: 1620: 1494: 1225: 1130:, settled here. The Vyatichi may have formed the majority of Moscow's indigenous population. 893: 701: 650: 137: 17750: 13849:"Art of Russia – The third bulletin of the Moscow Architectural Preservation Society (MAPS)" 11408: 9563:

and Delovoi Tsentr), has been postponed. There are plans to extend the branch as far as the

3400: 692:, where it serves as the political, economic, cultural, and scientific center of Russia and 23009: 22596: 22423: 21974: 19666: 19567: 16181:"Online city: 1.7 thousand new Wi-Fi access points have been installed in Moscow in a year" 14955: 13647: 13551:(in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 17 November 2020. 13525:(in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 17 November 2020. 13433: 13403: 13257: 13227: 13197: 13167: 13137: 11152: 10878: 9773: 9743: 9706: 9598: 9442: 9432: 9420: 9408: 9404: 9213: 9082: 8951: 8202: 8073: 8067: 7848: 7820: 7747: 7141: 7137: 7115: 7061: 7031: 6972: 6907: 6884: 6724: 6628: 6503: 6475: 6464: 6404: 6400: 6384: 6326: 6318: 6306: 6273: 6106: 5742: 5248:, and their style—with intricate exteriors and a large central spire—has been described as 5187: 2159: 1994: 1811:

south of the highway was used for military training. Smolensky Rail station (forerunner of

1762: 1741: 1690: 1587: 1498: 756: 740: 725: 22969: 21109: 17665: 15247:. Bank of Finland's Institute for Economies in Transition. 22 October 2010. Archived from 15188: 13927: 9492:

In 1992, the Moscow government began planning a projected new part of central Moscow, the

8920:

Passengers will also be able to use audio guides in English, German, Chinese and Russian.

8063: 3894:

flint tools were discovered in the Quaternary deposits of the Bolshaya Glinka stream bed.

1827:, was officially introduced, and Alexander Adrianov became Moscow's first official mayor. 8: 23216: 23022: 22951: 22931: 22281: 22057: 21810: 21502: 21369: 20764: 20406: 20073: 19577: 18994: 18914: 18661: 18651: 18582: 18260: 17198: 14513: 12671: 11030: 9808: 9541: 9497: 8568: 8522: 8490: 8366: 8362: 8354: 8222: 7991:, has head offices also in Moscow, as well as other oil, gas, and electricity companies. 6830: 6745: 6701: 6650: 6596: 6511: 6330: 6292: 6215: 5956: 5775: 5602: 5569: 5565: 5497: 5493: 5487: 5460: 5354: 4102: 4098: 3898: 3423: 3118: 2278: 2243: 2231: 2091: 1979: 1831: 1545: 1505:, the "White-Walled". The city's limits as marked by the ramparts, are now marked by the 1478: 1205: 1168: 1035: 841: 807: 763:

in different industries and is served by a comprehensive transit network, which includes

736: 729: 143: 13467: 12800: 11651:"The origins of Moscow: What archaeological finds, chronicles and urban legends tell us" 11156: 10841: 9833: 9632:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

8329:. Most of them have branches in other regions of Russia and countries around the world. 6298: 5289:, mostly found in the central part of the city, are massive and usually ornamented with 1884:

During World War II, the Soviet State Committee of Defence and the General Staff of the

904:

people, who were among the pre-Slavic tribes which inhabited the area, called the river

872:"to dip, immerse". In many Slavic countries Moskov is a surname, most common in Russia, 167: 22941: 22902: 22830: 22470: 22161: 19552: 19289: 18879: 18641: 18452: 18377: 18362: 18342: 18205: 18044:"Praha pozastavila partnerství s Moskvou. Kvůli Ukrajině (Portál hlavního města Prahy)" 16716: 15980: 15851: 13678: 12989: 11994: 11986: 11870: 11268: 11176: 10136: 10121: 9381: 9306: 9194: 8934: 8667: 8626: 8614: 8370: 8302: 8180: 7999: 7995: 7196: 7081: 6609: 6507: 6259: 6197: 6193: 6019: 5178:, responsible for such landmarks as Lenin's Mausoleum. Another prominent architect was 5019: 5015: 5008: 2247: 2022: 1852: 1804: 1632: 1521: 1455: 1371: 1351: 1347: 1099: 1064: 666: 16954: 16743: 11477: 7389:). The city of Moscow is divided into twelve administrative okrugs and 125 districts. 5236:

Perhaps the most recognizable contributions of the Stalinist period are the so-called

5201: 1729: 1711:. Between 1781 and 1804 the Mytischinskiy water pipe (the first in Russia) was built. 23036: 22701: 22215: 21695: 21389: 21228: 20924: 20326: 19891: 18512: 18328: 17419: 17379: 16068: 15751: 15729: 15639: 14326: 14065: 13682: 13347: 12973: 12945: 12498: 12157: 12032: 11978: 11915: 11845: 11457: 11168: 11164: 11148: 10996: 10971: 10265: 10151: 10117: 9392: 9391:

There are a number of smaller airports close to Moscow (19 in Moscow Oblast) such as

9205: 9041:

known as "Three Station Square" thanks to three ornate rail terminal situated there:

8449: 8421: 8417: 8374: 8241:, which was founded in 1755. The main university building located in Vorobyovy Gory ( 8105: 8077: 7988: 7844: 7824: 7452: 7087:

From 2006 to 2012, direct elections of the mayor were not held due to changes in the

6876: 6784: 6730: 6538: 6519: 6491: 6479: 6423: 6052: 6043: 6015: 6007: 5736:

The second primary ring, located outside the Boulevard Ring, is the Sadovoye Koltso (

5644: 5555: 5290: 5229: 5000: 3686: 3055: 3008: 2961: 2913: 2179: 2045:. In 2010s Moscow's Administration has launched some long duration projects like the 2010: 1890: 1791: 1770: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1470: 1431: 1382: 1093: 857: 654: 477: 17810: 16006: 13609:"Eid al-Fitr 2015: Drone shows huge crowds celebrating the end of Ramadan in Moscow" 8349: 1790:

was established in 1755. Its main building was reconstructed after the 1812 fire by

1346:

of Moscow led a united Russian army to an important victory over the Mongols in the

103: 23680: 23496: 22755: 22734: 22715: 22684: 22490: 22344: 21849: 21843: 21248: 20703: 20630: 19821: 19788: 19607: 19026: 18823: 18765: 18745: 18567: 18552: 18542: 18417: 18347: 16592: 16009:, "Homo Sovieticus: The Athletic Motif in the Design of the Dynamo Metro Station", 15971: 15607: 13670: 13492: 13291: 13021: 12985: 12606: 11990: 11970: 11160: 10936: 10630: 10573: 10566: 10530: 10271: 9793: 9657: 9548: 9505: 9384:

and others. Ostafyevo International Airport caters primarily to business aviation.

9377: 9217: 9127: 8913: 8880: 8695: 8621: 8514: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8429: 8382: 8255: 8194: 8176: 8058: 8031: 7970: 7954:

produces military, professional and sport watches well known in Russia and abroad.

7222: 7130: 7065: 6984: 6965: 6899: 6853: 6646: 6578: 6574: 6515: 6419: 6314: 6269: 6126: 6074: 6048: 5833: 5726: 5681: 5530: 5513: 5469: 5318: 5310: 5298: 5179: 2227: 2107: 2078: 1990: 1894: 1704: 1616: 1537: 1529: 1418: 1300: 1296: 1201: 1191: 1187: 1043: 849: 827: 717: 662: 356: 22298: 21198: 17100: 13641: 11743: 9139:, which traverses nearly 9,300 kilometres (5,800 mi) of Russian territory to 4958: 1881:

to rename Moscow to "Stalindar" or "Stalinodar". Stalin rejected this suggestion.

23720: 22672: 22658: 22145: 21308: 20620: 20470: 20283: 19186: 18898: 18735: 18716: 18562: 18547: 18507: 18492: 18462: 18447: 18437: 18402: 18387: 18352: 18268: 18252: 18236: 18213: 17656: 16988: 16400: 16277: 15358: 15335: 15044: 14861: 14733: 14571: 14369: 14358: 14156: 14106: 14055: 14016: 13613: 13003: 11906: 11836: 11375: 11319: 10503: 10166: 9697:

are among the country's leading and oldest Russian-language business newspapers.

9592: 9454: 9273:

While using the same rails as "regular" suburban trains to vokzals, MCD trains ("

8998:

models have been developed for the Moscow network despite the lack of expansion.

8929: 8890: 8887: 8773: 8766: 8756: 8731:

More recently, Moscow mayor Sergei Sobyanin has introduced comforts ranging from

8602: 8572: 8530: 8461: 8453: 8425: 8413: 8365:, founded in 1866, is a prominent music school in Russia whose graduates include 8295: 8175:

The heating of buildings in Moscow, like in other cities in Russia is done using

8092: 8011: 7879: 7781: 7774:

332 billion). GMP of Moscow Region was ₽31.3 trillion or around US$ 425 billion.

7520: 7386: 7057: 7042: 6920: 6807: 6720: 6624: 6556: 6495: 6438: 6189: 6171: 6137: 6038: 6011: 5924: 5700: 5554:, is one of the oldest parks in Moscow. It is standing on the site of the former 5253: 5163: 5023: 4864: 3808: 3801: 2129: 2032:

became the first Moscow Metro station that opened beyond the limits of MKAD. The

1941:

During the postwar years, there was a housing crisis, solved by the invention of

1778: 1766: 1662: 1612: 1549: 1525: 1410: 1327: 1312: 1292: 1164: 1152: 1143: 1027: 1019: 947: 912: 881: 772: 768: 658: 369: 364: 157: 92: 84: 19746: 16236: 15957: 15772:. МГТУ им.Н.Э.Баумана (Bauman Moscow State Technical University). Archived from 15470: 12584: 12558: 11742:

French, Richard Antony; Berton Murrell, Kathleen; Ioffe, Grigory (19 May 2024).

11712: 8567:

are located in Moscow as well as research and applied science institutions. The

8563:

Moscow is one of the largest science centers in Russia. The headquarters of the

7777: 6368: 6203:

The Moscow International Performance Arts Center, opened in 2003, also known as

6161: 6086: 1753: 681:, Moscow remained the capital city of the newly established Russian Federation. 23574: 23088: 22726: 22666: 22561: 22480: 22369: 22277: 22068: 21706: 19490: 18760: 18755: 18740: 18730: 18691: 18596: 18557: 18502: 18427: 18422: 18372: 18367: 18357: 18095: 16624: 13674: 12309: 12098: 11396: 10041: 9725: 9411:

or Rechnoy vokzal), on the river and regular ship routes and cruises along the

9275: 9238: 8445: 8409: 8083: 7977: 7947: 7907: 7176: 7172: 6487: 6468: 6415: 6185: 6078: 6070: 6063: 5896: 5718: 5694: 5617: 5576: 5551: 5130: 3866: 3392: 3388: 2216: 2208: 1867: 1816: 1808: 1733: 1708: 1638: 1452: 1378: 1343: 1288: 1250: 1156: 1139: 865: 752: 693: 623: 619: 204: 174: 20021: 15527: 14978:"Ambulance, police and Emergencies Ministry: Who to call in case of emergency" 14765: 14675: 14487: 14469: 12876: 12255: 11974: 10879:"Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2022гг" 10454:, Czech Republic (suspended since 2014 due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine) 9729:, the first Soviet and Russian private news radio and information agency, and 9559:

station in 2006, and all work on the third station, Dorogomilovskaya (between

6704:

have entered the same league as of 2011. The Luzhniki Stadium also hosted the

6030:

can be found here. Visitors can even see rare originals by early 15th-century

2242:

The highest temperature ever recorded was 38.2 °C (100.8 °F) at the

1933: 1436: 23714: 23704: 23692: 23654: 23600: 22984: 22946: 22774: 22238: 22139: 21278: 21113: 21105: 20520: 19430: 19122: 18870: 18671: 18601: 18537: 18517: 18497: 18487: 18482: 18432: 18407: 18382: 18229: 17280: 16839: 15102:"200 крупнейших частных компаний России — 2019. Рейтинг Forbes | Бизнес" 13004:"(USSR) Urban population of the union republics, and their territorial units" 12697: 12502: 12437: 12331: 12305:Памятник природы "Высшая точка Москвы – 255 м над уровнем моря (Теплый Стан)" 11172: 10786: 9899: 9803: 9683: 9602: 9552: 9373: 9144: 8906: 8510: 8266: 8242: 8136: 8088: 8015: 7935: 7919: 7911: 7832: 7639: 7440: 7429: 7406: 7402: 7377: 7027: 6288: 6284: 6208: 6090: 6034: 6027: 5689: 5534: 5533:, created in 1931, is one of the largest urban parks in the world along with 5381: 5245: 5126: 4607: 3937:

Fossils of various organisms are on display in Moscow museums, including the

2681: 2267: 2057: 1968: 1947: 1823:

was built in 1902. In January 1905, the institution of the City Governor, or

1774: 1686: 1461: 1284: 979: 963: 780: 521: 281: 268: 20: 19931: 16527: 16291:"First electric buses have started operating in Moscow in regular transport" 15277: 15015: 14985: 13822: 12749: 12672:"Moscow, Russia - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast" 12122:

Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Moscow, 1973–78, entry "Battle of Moscow 1941–42"

11660: 10805:"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации" 10433: 8553: 7938:

that have largely been enclosed by Moscow from its sides. Automobile plants

6756:, although the first one later was dismissed from having World Cup matches. 6136:

is the national museum of Russian architecture by the name of the architect

5561: 5415: 5408: 2270:

can sometimes be more than 10 °C (18 °F) on frosty winter nights.

2094:

in central Russia, not far from the natural border of the forest and forest-

1807:

planned the first regular grid of city streets north from Petrovsky Palace.

23621: 23506: 23258: 23027: 22799: 22394: 22384: 22333: 22177: 21883: 21546: 21492: 20904: 20754: 20590: 20303: 20183: 19632: 19369: 18522: 18477: 18472: 18467: 18412: 18397: 15824:. MGIMO (Moscow State Institute of International Relations). Archived from 13369: 11982: 11620: 10937:"Автомобильные коды регионов России-2022: таблица с последними изменениями" 10247: 9991: 9798: 9758: 9730: 9459: 9412: 9209: 8970:. Some routes used to connect downtown with sleep districts, like route 3. 8898: 8876: 8849: 8679: 8660: 8651: 8100: 7973:, awarded to those aiding the Soviet Union's Red Army during World War II. 7955: 7862:

is one of the world's leading producers of military and civil helicopters.

7413: 7192: 7140:– is located in the House of the Government of the Russian Federation (the 7073: 6957: 6800: 6753: 6697: 6685: 6635: 6534: 6358: 6223: 6082: 5804: 5771: 5598: 5538: 5302: 5257: 4988: 4774: 4367: 3927: 3912: 3907: 3849: 2087: 1863: 1782: 1541: 1414: 1335: 1316: 792: 776: 674: 607: 56: 23579: 20884: 19265: 18156:"Rada Warszawy: najważniejszym zadaniem jest stworzyć uchodźcom drugi dom" 17477: 15550:"Stock Quotes, Business News and Data from Stock Markets | MSN Money" 13288:"NATIONAL COMPOSITION OF POPULATION FOR REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION" 12642: 12528: 11385:(in Russian). V. 20: pp. 19–20, 197, 202–203; V. 21: pp. 12, 19–20, 76–79. 10760: 10319: 8973: 7946:, as well as the Voitovich Rail Vehicle plant, are situated in Moscow and 6349:

twice. Moscow was again the host of the competition in 2010, this time in

5122:

Much of the wooden city was replaced by buildings in the classical style.

1148: 151: 23631: 23595: 23075: 22089: 21899: 21743: 21660: 21630: 21619: 20386: 20336: 20247: 20237: 20153: 18532: 18527: 18457: 18337: 18274: 16413:"Russian tech firm Yandex to test self-driving taxis in Moscow this year" 16394:Оцифрованные шашки: как технологии перекроили рынок такси / РБК Инновации 16092:"How Moscow's new light rail system will make life easier for passengers" 15698: 15375:

The Official Site of the Experimental Moscow Jewelry Atelier Jewellerprom

14921: 13852: 13580: 12628: 12062: 11830:

The Unending Frontier: An Environmental History of the Early Modern World

10355: 10191: 9945: 9886: 9711: 9663: 9450: 9365: 9151: 9140: 9011: 8845: 8610: 8506: 8465: 8398: 8121: 8113: 7984: 7966: 7923: 6976: 6689: 6657: 6605: 6031: 5910: 5737: 5730: 5501: 5350: 5333:, both inside and outside the city, are open to Muscovites and tourists. 5314: 4567: 3902: 3891: 3882: 3407:, after recent years of hot summer seasons, the climate of the city gets 2140:. The areas operate in what is referred to in international standards as 2123: 2037: 2006: 1998: 1942: 1682: 1608: 1577: 1557: 1533: 1506: 1448: 1390: 897: 697: 553: 228: 22415: 20804: 19642: 16773: 16528:"Аэропорт сменил хозяев. "Мячково" будет развивать компания "Финпромко"" 14386: 14009: 13081: 12113:, ed. Great Russian Encyclopedia, Moscow, 1997, entry "Battle of Moscow" 11180: 10910:"Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации 8408:, abbreviated as VGIK, is the world's oldest educational institution in 5159: 4971:, demolished during the Soviet period and reconstructed from 1990–2000; 2266:

temperature difference between the centre of Moscow and nearby areas of

2021:

When the USSR was dissolved in 1991, Moscow remained the capital of the

1338:

initially attempted to limit Moscow's influence, when the growth of the

646:

in Europe, and the largest city by land area on the European continent.

23439: 23051: 22354: 22232: 22018: 21916: 21837: 21721: 21590: 21579: 21568: 21557: 21409: 21298: 21160: 20954: 20814: 20784: 20713: 20270: 20203: 20083: 19858: 19716: 19686: 19470: 19130: 19090: 18828: 18725: 18636: 14952:"In Moscow, the face recognition system will work through CCTV cameras" 14536:"The Official Site of the Moscow International Performance Arts Centre" 11900:

Bubonic Plague in Early Modern Russia: Public Health and Urban Disaster

11422: 11311: 9670: 9513: 9170: 9057:

Several train stations serve the city. Moscow's ten rail terminals (or

9007: 8823: 8691: 8518: 8035: 8003: 7927: 7866:

produces various space equipment, including modules for space stations

7828: 7398: 7300: 7149: 7077: 7004: 6460: 6442: 6434: 6430: 6411: 6372: 6243: 6207:, is known for its performances in classical music. It has the largest 6023: 5722: 5655: 5548: 5456: 5388:

houses" of famous Russian writers, composers, and artists in the city.

5372: 5366: 5261: 5195: 5153: 5100: 4849: 4327: 4089:

Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions.

3872: 3862: 3844: 3831: 3827: 2167: 2128:

Moscow serves as the reference point for the time zone used in most of

1952: 1856: 1573: 1516:

killed perhaps 100,000 in Moscow. Between 1610 and 1612, troops of the

1474: 1403: 1271: 1163:

The first known reference to Moscow was in 1147, as a meeting place of

744: 453: 117: 80: 21178: 16620:"Here Is the Future of Car Sharing, and Carmakers Should Be Terrified" 16505: 15899: 15061:Цены на Квартиры в Москве по Административным Районам и Станциям Метро 14028: 13548: 12463: 9197:

orbital line that encircles historical Moscow. It was built alongside

8497:, the Moscow Motorway Institute (State Technical University), and the 6953: 5859:

In order to reduce transit traffic on MKAD, the new ring road (called

5729:

arc that begins at the Cathedral of Christ the Savior and ends at the

5080: 4929: 3848:

and tubular passages of burrowing animals, described in 2017 as a new

3101:

Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net, Thermograph.ru, Meteoweb.ru (sunshine hours)

1843: 795:. Theories of the origin of the name of the river have been proposed. 23387: 23372: 23356: 23316: 23306: 23118: 23093: 22917: 22782: 22763: 22621: 22495: 22359: 22075: 21969: 21956: 21934: 21927: 21905: 21877: 21854: 21787: 21771: 21749: 21727: 21614: 21379: 21150: 20934: 20670: 20640: 20610: 20346: 20313: 20293: 20217: 20093: 20051: 20041: 19981: 19706: 19597: 19587: 19519: 19321: 19249: 19170: 19106: 19018: 18750: 18696: 18666: 18616: 17544:(in Russian). The Voice of Tashkent. 10 November 2015. Archived from 15409: 14297: 14199: 14169: 14149: 13643:

The architecture and planning of classical Moscow: a cultural history

13258:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей" 13228:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей" 13198:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей" 13168:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей" 13138:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей" 13108:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей" 10307: 10301: 10283: 10241: 9763: 9677: 9468:) of a fleet formed by 3000 traditional and electrical bicycles. The 9416: 8740: 8594:

There are 452 libraries in the city, including 168 for children. The

7958:

in his trip into space used "Shturmanskie" produced by this factory.

7915: 7840: 7795:

1,000), and one of the highest among the federal subjects of Russia.

7554: 7433: 7425: 7069: 7000: 6869: 6846: 6823: 6749: 6592: 6570: 6552: 5362: 5225: 5175: 5035: 4487: 4287: 3916: 3858: 3853: 2259: 2163: 2103: 1906: 1553: 1176: 1119: 1115: 901: 779:, which is the busiest metro system in Europe and one of the largest 649:

First documented in 1147, Moscow grew to serve as the capital of the

544: 23616: 17659:"Protocol of friendly ties between the cities of Bangkok and Moscow" 17657:

Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; City of Moscow (19 June 1997).

17197:(in Vietnamese). Foreign affairs in Ho Chi Minh City. Archived from 15850:. International Centre for Relativistic Astrophysics. Archived from 11105: 10842:"Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps" 9395:, that are intended for private aircraft, helicopters and charters. 8309:

countries and is known for its business schools. Among them are the

8131:

In 2006, Mercer Human Resources Consulting named Moscow the world's

6711:

In bandy, one of the most successful clubs in the world is 20 times

5519: 5306: 1447:

In the 16th and 17th centuries, three circular defenses were built:

1315:. By paying high tribute, Ivan won an important concession from the 23536: 23501: 23423: 23351: 23331: 23326: 23321: 23311: 23296: 23263: 23239: 23176: 23133: 23103: 23071: 23061: 23031: 23004: 22936: 22551: 22541: 22465: 22404: 22399: 22200: 22155: 22035: 21921: 21888: 21826: 21765: 21732: 21665: 21585: 21574: 21541: 21461: 21399: 21318: 21288: 21238: 21086: 21029: 20854: 20824: 20660: 20570: 20540: 20480: 20460: 20416: 20356: 20031: 19878: 19736: 19460: 19440: 19361: 19297: 19146: 19114: 19098: 19066: 18706: 18681: 18646: 18626: 18611: 18606: 16588:"Moscow's Car Sharing Market Becomes Biggest in Europe, Mayor Says" 16149:"The people's subway: the Soviet Union's ornate metros in pictures" 15773: 15388:"US$ 4,500 for a Square Meter of Apartment Space. The Moscow Times" 15037: 12281: 11478:"Translations for "Moscow" in the English » German Dictionary" 10391: 10337: 9828: 9813: 9464: 9369: 9361: 9010:

are in widespread use. In the mid-2010s, service platforms such as

8871: 8606: 8535:

Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

8482: 8311:

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

8120:

A typical one-bedroom apartment is about thirty square metres (320

7903: 7891: 7656: 6388: 5358: 5276: 5265: 5031: 4204: 3931: 3920: 1885: 1697:

road, which had existed since the 16th century. It became known as

1658: 1209: 1127: 1123: 873: 685: 561: 19868: 17627: 17167:(in Azerbaijani). Azerbaijan News. 9 November 2019. Archived from 16924: 16713:"Собянин назвал сроки реализации проекта развития "Большого Сити"" 15873: 15557: 15212:"World's Richest Cities: The Top 10 Cities Billionaires Call Home" 12934: 10430:, United States (suspended due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine) 9551:. The station Delovoi Tsentr opened in 2005 and was later renamed 8993:

Main three depot networks with railway gate and tram-repair plant.

6264: 5856:

roads (highways A107 and A108), originally made of concrete pads.

5674: 2090:, which flows for just over 500 km (311 mi) through the 23486: 23465: 23418: 23413: 23392: 23377: 23336: 23301: 23291: 23161: 23041: 22994: 22979: 22880: 22586: 22576: 22546: 22521: 22460: 22253: 22248: 22210: 22194: 22128: 22105: 22029: 22002: 21910: 21872: 21866: 21821: 21793: 21603: 21563: 21339: 21268: 21123: 21069: 21039: 20874: 20864: 20844: 20650: 20560: 20450: 20376: 20366: 20193: 20173: 20123: 20011: 19961: 19951: 19921: 19769: 19676: 19539: 19529: 19450: 19400: 19384: 19337: 19329: 19225: 18861: 18676: 17924:"Weltweite Kontakte: Türöffner für Bürger, Wirtschaft und Kultur" 15726:

Is Progress Speeding Up?: Our Multiplying Multitudes of Blessings

13522: 12971: 12775: 12649: 11816:

History of Russia. Vol. 8: Russian Society in the Age of Ivan III

10463: 10457: 10439: 10427: 10403: 10373: 10277: 10229: 10223: 10031: 9357: 8023: 8019: 7899: 7895: 7852: 7836: 7804: 7707: 7690: 7673: 7537: 6996: 6980: 6422:, which was the second most titled team in the Soviet Union, and 6396: 6392: 6379:, considered to be the second-best ice hockey league in the world 6230: 6110: 5760: 5322: 5280: 5134: 5111:. The first Kremlin was built in the middle of the 12th century. 5039: 5027: 4845: 3915:, but, according to more recent studies, they were formed in the 3839: 2212: 2133: 2056:

By its territorial expansion on July 1, 2012, southwest into the

1893:

was stopped at the outskirts of the city, then driven off in the

1363: 1259: 1077: 1059: 889: 877: 823: 500: 178: 21760: 18860:

Considered by most of the international community to be part of

17954:"Російські міста — більше не побратими Харкову — міський голова" 16343:"The long trip to Vityaz or the story of the Moscow tram system" 16118:"The people's palace: exploring Moscow Metro's evolving designs" 13661:

Khazanov, Anatoly M. (28 June 2008). "onlinelibrary.wiley.com".

11456:. Helsinki: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. p. 19. 5789:

Two modern overlapping lines of Moscow Metro form "two hearts":

4991:

form the majority of the city's population; most of whom adhere

23541: 23516: 23470: 23444: 23397: 23346: 23123: 23066: 22921: 22813: 22591: 22566: 22536: 22485: 22221: 22172: 22133: 22117: 22100: 22094: 22080: 22024: 21996: 21991: 21985: 21894: 21815: 21798: 21683: 21642: 21636: 21552: 21359: 21349: 21218: 21208: 21188: 21049: 20984: 20964: 20914: 20894: 20834: 20580: 20550: 20530: 20396: 20163: 20113: 20103: 20001: 19941: 19911: 19901: 19756: 19509: 19408: 19392: 19376: 19345: 19305: 19257: 19210: 19194: 19178: 19162: 19138: 19074: 19050: 19042: 19034: 18985: 18591: 18185: 16747: 16317:"All Moscow Bus Stations and Terminals Connected to Free Wi-Fi" 16241: 15059: 14564: 12577: 12386:"Average Weather in Moscow, Russia, Year Round - Weather Spark" 11655: 10469: 10451: 10385: 10379: 10343: 10295: 10289: 10235: 10211: 10205: 10199: 9848: 9788: 9123: 9118: 8912:

The journey from the well-known viewpoint on Vorobyovy Gory to

8687: 8039: 7951: 7950:

metro wagon plant is located just outside the city limits. The

7931: 7887: 7871: 7791:

2,000), which is around twice the national average of ₽66,572 (

7724: 7503: 7046: 6988: 6734: 6129:

is the central memorial place for the Russian space officials.

5580: 5477: 5326: 5095:

Moscow's architecture is world-renowned. Moscow is the site of

5043: 4527: 4407: 4247: 3887: 3835: 2155: 2095: 2053:) urban redevelopment program or the Residency renovation one. 1714: 1308: 1236: 885: 615: 549: 309: 16710: 15927: 15008:"Moscow's EMS ranks as the second most efficient in the world" 14746:

about the Palace of Gymnastics on the Moscow Investment Portal

14408: 8154:, Moscow was ranked the 9th most expensive city in the world. 7754:, one of the largest financial centres of Europe and the world 6418:

comes from Moscow. Other big ice hockey clubs from Moscow are

6184:

Moscow is the heart of the Russian performing arts, including

5301:– found across the city provide glimpses of its past. The Old 23551: 23511: 23491: 23449: 23382: 23341: 23268: 23253: 23208: 23151: 23056: 22556: 22389: 22379: 22349: 22188: 22183: 22051: 22040: 21980: 21861: 21776: 21754: 21738: 21716: 21654: 21649: 21625: 21608: 21140: 21059: 21010: 20944: 20774: 20744: 20510: 20500: 20490: 20440: 20143: 20133: 19991: 19831: 19798: 19353: 19313: 19241: 19202: 18900:

Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions

17281:"Indulge Your Wanderlust With A Trip To London's Twin Cities" 16689: 13978:СТОЛИЦА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В ЗЕРКАЛЕ ЦИФР, ФАКТОВ И СОБЫТИЙ 10591: 10397: 10349: 10331: 10313: 10259: 10253: 9863: 9858: 8837: 8683: 8125: 8007: 7962: 7588: 7571: 7187: 6992: 6342: 5667: 5473: 4804:

Total — 74.55 years (male — 71.00, female — 77.94)

4765:

The official population of Moscow is based on those holding "

2246:

and 39.0 °C (102.2 °F) in the center of Moscow and

1824: 1359: 661:, the Russian capital was moved to the newly founded city of 581: 17574:(in Persian). Iranian Students' News Agency. 21 March 2018. 14362: 14351: 13088:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. 10472:, Poland (terminated due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine) 10436:, Germany (suspended due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine) 6522:

are other professional football teams also based in Moscow.

6429:

The most titled Soviet, Russian, and one of the most titled

6317:

is the largest and the 4th biggest in Europe (it hosted the

5468:

There are 96 parks and 18 gardens in Moscow, including four

3826:

with its tributaries, on the banks of which outcrops of the

3742:

Wind direction in Moscow from 2002 to 2012 (average values)

2102:

span the river and its canals within the city's limits. The

1879:

Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

23626: 22678: 22364: 22226: 22122: 22046: 22013: 22007: 21939: 21832: 20794: 20600: 19971: 19726: 19696: 19281: 19273: 19233: 19154: 19082: 19058: 18701: 17131:"بحضور عمدة مدينة فرانكفورت إزاحة الستار عن النصب التذكاري" 17107:(in Spanish). Asociación de Agencias de Turismo del Cusco. 16802:"Russia's MTS Launches Pilot 5G Network in Moscow Hotspots" 14610: 14267:. Moscow, Russia Tourist Information center. Archived from 14232: 14127: 13495:[The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian). 10548: 10445: 10417: 10325: 10217: 9317:

There are five primary commercial airports serving Moscow:

9019: 9015: 8732: 8043: 7943: 7883: 7792: 7788: 7771: 6499: 5547:, officially founded in 1920 and renamed in 1922 after the 4447: 4101:, the population was 13,010,112; up from 11,503,501 in the 3861:

deposits near the stream bed of the Bolshaya Glinka River.

2111: 1751:

was principally the effect of Russian sabotage. Napoleon's

1694: 1398:, grew up to the east of the Kremlin, in the area known as 1304: 526: 16651: 15795: 15303: 13077: 13075: 10582: 10539: 9263:" as in "suburbia-city-suburbia"-designed railway, is the 8158:

ranked Moscow the 2nd most expensive city the year prior.

5941:– Third Transport Ring – Tretye Transportnoye Koltso (TTK) 1693:, was completed in 1746, its Moscow end following the old 1689:. The road connecting Moscow with St. Petersburg, now the 1179:

burned the city to the ground and killed its inhabitants.

20974: 20227: 18198: 17451:(in Icelandic). Reykjavík. 14 September 2018. p. 3. 12599: 11889:П.В.Сытин, "Из истории московских улиц", М, 1948, p. 296. 11741: 8841: 8736: 8326: 8323:

National Research University - Higher School of Economics

7939: 7867: 6047:

and a mixture of other avant-garde works by artists like

2151: 17898:"Düsseldorf legt Städtepartnerschaft mit Moskau auf Eis" 17221:"Djarot to visit Moscow to extend sister city agreement" 16744:"Собянин обещал достроить "Большой Сити" через семь лет" 16035:

Michael Robbins, "London Underground and Moscow Metro",

14539: 12359:Погода и Климат – Климатический монитор: погода в Москве 12192:"City of the future: Moscow gets a much-needed makeover" 11023:"A 3-Hour Commute: A Close Look At Moscow The Megapolis" 10995:(18th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 7787:

The average gross monthly wage in the city is ₽123,688 (

7443:, although the city itself is not a part of the oblast. 6144:

Center Solomon Tower and the Strata Tower in Abu-Dhabi.

5166:, the tallest freestanding structure in Europe, and the 3412:

few nights per year (2006, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013).

1389:, who designed the new Kremlin wall and its towers, and 595: 17418:. Guilan University of Medical Sciences. Archived from 16865:"Есть ли побратимы у Актау и других городов Казахстана" 16473:"Moscow Central Diameters, Russia, opens to the public" 15163:""GRP volume at current basic prices (billion rubles)"" 14099: 13072: 11946:"Genesis of the anti-plague system: the Tsarist period" 11538:"Translation of Moscow – English–Portuguese dictionary" 9579: 9150:

Suburbs and satellite cities are connected by commuter

8620:

In regard to primary and secondary education, in 2011,

8406:

Gerasimov All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography

8388: 7412:

All administrative okrugs and districts have their own

6968:

is also one of the busiest shopping streets in Moscow.

6058: 5782:, literally "ring line"), which is located between the 5717:

The first and innermost major ring, Bulvarnoye Koltso (

1009:

has left traces in other languages, including English:

15954:"Official site of the State Public Historical Library" 15351: 15329:

The Official Site of the Moscow Interrepublican Vinery

15328: 13085:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 10705:. Moscow City Government. 28 June 1995. Archived from 10411: 7060:

is the leading official in the executive, leading the

5820:) is under construction and will be finished in 2023. 982:). From the latter forms came the modern Russian name 665:

in 1712, decreasing Moscow's influence. Following the

23664: 15904:(in Russian). Russian State Library. 1 January 2006. 15300:"The Official Site of the Moscow Cristall distillery" 15276:. Federal Service on State Statistics. Archived from 14726: 14100:

The Official Site of the Main Moscow Botanical Garden

12801:

https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/index_v4.html

10620: 10600: 10588: 10585: 10557: 10545: 10542: 9419:

rivers, which are used mostly for entertainment. The

9058: 8135:, ahead of perennial winner Tokyo, due to the stable 7864:

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

7116:

The House of the Government of the Russian Federation

7064:, which is the highest organ of executive power. The 6627:, husband of the former gymnast and gymnastics coach 6006:

One of the most notable art museums in Moscow is the

2162:

is no longer observed. According to the geographical

1759:

Commission for the Construction of the City of Moscow

1195: 973: 967: 957: 951: 941: 935: 922: 916: 720:

in Europe and the world and features the majority of

16711:Любовь Проценко, Сергей Михеев (16 September 2020). 15874:"The official homepage of the Russian State Library" 15848:"Moscow State Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI)" 15133:"Medvedev Fires Moscow Mayor Luzhkov After Conflict" 14832:"Парк "Остров мечты" откроется в Москве в 2019 году" 14436:"Moscow is getting its own Hermitage Museum! (PICS)" 12219:"The wrecking ball swings at Moscow – a photo essay" 11564:"Translation of Moscow – English–Spanish dictionary" 11423:"Moskov Surname Meaning, Origins & Distribution" 11330:] (in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow: Progress. 9687:

are Russian-language media headquartered in Moscow.

9597:

Moscow is home to nearly all of Russia's nationwide

9547:

Three metro stations were initially planned for the

8288:

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

8281:

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

7914:

for Russian and American space programs, as well as

6073:, which was founded by, among others, the father of 5987:– Moskovskaya Koltsevaya Avtomobilnaya Doroga (MKAD) 4999:

serves as the head of the church and resides in the

884:. Additionally, there are similarly named places in 812: 22328: 18206:

Interactive map of housing in Moscow from 1785–2018

16558:"Москва вышла в мировые лидеры по парку каршеринга" 14585:"History of the Mosfilm concern studios foundation" 13346:. Perepis-2010.ru. 19 December 2011. Archived from 11050: 11048: 10579: 10576: 10536: 10533: 8791: 8263:

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

7439:Moscow also hosts some of the government bodies of 7416:and flags as well as individual heads of the area. 5828:

western half of the line was launched in late 2021.

5770:Aside from the aforementioned hierarchy, line 5 of 5647:

there is a sculpture garden, Museon, often called "

1982:in World War II, Moscow was awarded a title of the 1747:Russia in 1812, the Moscovites were evacuated. The 1580:abducted from their hometowns in the course of the 1374:" and made it a propaganda vehicle for his regime. 16775:Москва-Сити начинается строительство Города столиц 16156: 15603:"Moscow Nose-Dives in Global Living Cost Rankings" 14727:The Official Site of the Central Moscow Hippodrome 14053: 12308:(in Russian). www.darwin.museum.ru. Archived from 8581:Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics 7385:The entire city of Moscow is headed by one mayor ( 6964:The city is full of clubs, restaurants, and bars. 5618:Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy 5198:, bridged with innovative metal-and-glass vaults. 1862:. On November 2 (15), 1917, after heavy fighting, 1200:(deputies), appointed by Daniel's paternal uncle, 1155:, a principality on the northeastern periphery of 791:The city's name is thought to be derived from the 755:, the latter of which is the seat of power of the 21094: 21018: 17538:"Ну, здравствуй, брат! Города-побратимы Ташкента" 17317:. Manila Bulletin. 16 August 2017. Archived from 16373:"Гонки на такси: на чем быстрее и дешевле ездить" 16319:. Total Telecom. 30 November 2021. Archived from 16183:. Total Telecom. 16 November 2021. Archived from 14466:"Russian Ministry of Culture official statistics" 13082:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). 11814:Sergei M. Soloviev, and John J. Windhausen, eds. 8810:in Europe, with 500 operating as of October 2020. 8472:Moscow State Institute of International Relations 8428:were among its most distinguished professors and 7906:aircraft design bureaus also situated in Moscow. 822:might signify a river at a wetland or marsh. Its 23741:Populated places established in the 12th century 23712: 13769:. Maps-moscow.com. 17 April 2006. Archived from 13090:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года 12974:"On a new ichthyosaur of the genus Undorosaurus" 12965: 12930: 12928: 12926: 12924: 12152:. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. 12063:"Moscow becomes the capital of the Soviet State" 11683:"History of Moscow - from village to metropolis" 11045: 7762:and it accounts more than one-fifth of Russia's 6498:became the first Russian football team to win a 6069:Another art museum in the city of Moscow is the 21435: Also the seat of the European Union, see 17514:. Seoul Metropolitan Government. Archived from 15352:The Official Site of the Moscow Jewelry Factory 14409:"The official site of Borodino Panorama museum" 14256: 14254: 13971: 13969: 13967: 13965: 13963: 12813:"Temperature – Voronezh – Climate Robot Russia" 11779:. Publishing House of the Moscow Patriarchate. 11128:Globalization and World Cities Research Network 2082:Satellite view of Moscow and its nearby suburbs 1951:parodies this construction method. The city of 16859: 16857: 16435: 15796:"The Official Site of the Moscow Conservatory" 15234: 15036:Official website of the Government of Moscow. 14565:The Official Site of the Moscow Nikulun Circus 14434:Sinelschikova, Yekaterina (2 September 2021). 14064:] (in Russian). Алгоритм. pp. 57–58. 14002: 14000: 13998: 13996: 12621: 12585:"Pogoda & Climate (Weather & Climate)" 12491:"Moscow Got 6 Minutes of Sunlight in December" 10181:List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia 8301:Moscow is one of the financial centers of the 7381:Territorial change of Moscow from 1922 to 1995 7127:Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation 6979:, is host to upmarket boutique stores such as 6486:than any other team. They were second only to 5297:themes. However, small churches—almost always 2036:, intermediate between the early 19th-century 1875:change in values imposed by communist ideology 1406:, originally named the Hollow Field appeared. 1307:to become the sole collector of taxes for the 23224: 22866: 22637: 22431: 22314: 21477: 19793:, Flemish Community and French Community 18971: 18290: 16741: 16496: 16494: 15976:"My Family's Experiment in Extreme Schooling" 14433: 14352:The Official Site of the Polytechnical Museum 14325:. The State Tretyakov Gallery. Archived from 13576:"Planned Mosque Sparks Controversy in Russia" 12944:(in Russian). Media-Grand. pp. 104–120. 12921: 12843:"Temperature – Tambov – Climate Robot Russia" 12430: 11591:"Why do Russians call Moscow the Third Rome?" 11380:Etimologicheskyi slovar' slavyanskikh yazykov 10608: 10185: 9688: 9668: 8533:. The highest Russian military school is the 6214:There are also two large circuses in Moscow: 5871:) is now under construction beyond the MKAD. 5558:estate and eighteenth-century public garden. 5353:work too, such as the house of the architect 5182:, famous for Shukhov Tower, just one of many 2143: 989: 983: 835: 576:77, 177, 777; 97, 197, 797; 99, 199, 799, 977 26:"Moskva" redirects here. For other uses, see 17841:"Brno Ends Partnerships With Russian Cities" 17341:"Twin-cities celebrate India-Russia connect" 15691: 14484:"Russian Ministry of Culture official stats" 14294:"The Official site of the Tretyakov Gallery" 14251: 13960: 12254:. Itar-tass.com. 1 July 2012. Archived from 11943: 11860: 11772: 11209:"The Cities With The Most Billionaires 2023" 11138: 11016: 11014: 11012: 10799: 10797: 10795: 9524:A rail shuttle service, directly connecting 9301:The Moscow Ring Road (MKAD), along with the 8133:most expensive city for expatriate employees 5874: 5014:Other religions practiced in Moscow include 1838: 1133: 19883:, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 19826:, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders 18986:Capitals of European states and territories 17865: 17047:(in Romanian). Adevărul. 21 February 2011. 16854: 16550: 16504:. Go-Russia. 7 October 2007. Archived from 16229: 15635:"Europe falls behind USA in cost of living" 15516: 15209: 14611:"The Official Site of the Museum of Cinema" 13993: 13646:. American Philosophical Society. pp. 13448: 13306: 12978:Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 12935:S. Ju. Malenkina, S. V. Naugolnykh (2017). 12690: 12529:"How to survive in Moscow without sunshine" 12097:And after it was suggested again to him by 11354:Toponimicheskyi slovar' Tsentral'noy Rossii 11351: 11310: 10753: 10670: 9228: 8981:There are three tram networks in the city: 7229: 6414:team in the Soviet Union and in the world, 5865:Centralnaya Koltsevaya Avtomobilnaya Doroga 5232:, the highest cable-stayed bridge in Europe 2001:in 1979. In 1991 Moscow was the scene of a 1524:tried to take the Russian throne. In 1612, 23231: 23217: 22873: 22859: 22644: 22630: 22438: 22424: 22321: 22307: 21484: 21470: 18978: 18964: 18304: 18297: 18283: 16778:(in Russian). Lenta.ru. 23 December 2005. 16491: 16237:"В Москве вышел на линию 500-й электробус" 15728:. Templeton Foundation Press. p. 99. 14227: 14225: 13906:"Moscow Architecture Preservation Society" 13767:"Moscow Architecture Preservation Society" 13497:Federal State Statistics Service of Russia 13370:""Российская газета" о мигрантах в Москве" 13344:"Перепись-2010: русских становится больше" 12972:Arkhangelsky M. S., Zverkov N. G. (2014). 12246: 12244: 11875:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 11451: 11405:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 11374: 11370: 11368: 11366: 11195:MasterCard Global Destination Cities Index 11056:"Moscow, a City Undergoing Transformation" 10174: 8503:Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology 8479:Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology 8205:bought controlling stakes in the company. 6660:, a popular tennis tournament on both the 2281:) normals 1991–2020, records 1879–present 2252:2010 Northern Hemisphere summer heat waves 2005:by conservative communists opposed to the 1584:. These new outskirts became known as the 1219: 22445: 21437:Institutional seats of the European Union 21344:, Corsica Collectivité (France) 18255:. Eran Laor Cartographic Collection. The 18220:Travel2moscow.com – Official Moscow Guide 17984:"Kyiv and Moscow - no longer twin cities" 16925:"Bakının qardaşlaşdığı şəhərlər - SİYAHI" 15723: 15526:. Mercer.com. 7 July 2009. Archived from 15438: 14317: 14315: 14054:Vostryshev, M.I.; Shokarev, S.Y. (2011). 13694: 13692: 13606: 12138: 11964: 11383:Этимологический словарь славянских языков 11357:Топонимический словарь Центральной России 11306: 11304: 11302: 11300: 11298: 11296: 11294: 11009: 10792: 10664: 10363: 9536:Major thoroughfares through MIBC are the 9445:in the world, with more than 30,000 cars. 8489:, founded in 1988 by Russian eye surgeon 8394:Russian State Institute of Cinematography 8315:Plekhanov Russian University of Economics 7994:Moscow hosts headquarters of the many of 7239: 7121:In Moscow, as in a city endowed with the 5842:Московская Кольцевая Автомобильная Дорога 5526:, the largest indoor theme park in Europe 17568:"گذری بر خواهرخوانده تهران در شرق اروپا" 17369: 17311:"Manila, Bacoor sign sister city accord" 16280:Realty news. Retrieved on July 22, 2006. 15573:"The Most Expensive Cities In The World" 15130: 15084: 14814:"Moscow Nightlife: The Best Party Spots" 13660: 13573: 13485: 13463:Russian Federal State Statistics Service 12768: 12488: 11773:Bronnitsky.), Tikhon (Bishop of (1997). 10993:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 10761:"Общая площадь Москвы в длинну и ширину" 10420:, Czech Republic (terminated due to the 10368:Moscow has cooperation agreements with: 9710: 9479: 9436: 9339: 9286: 9247: 9232: 9184:Moskovskaya Okruzhnaya Zheleznaya Doroga 9169: 9165: 9117: 9033: 8972: 8933: 8870: 8826:route and have trolley wires over them. 8801: 8760: 8666: 8655: 8577:Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics 8552: 8387: 8348: 8344:Bauman Moscow State Technical University 8338:Bauman Moscow State Technical University 8331: 8275: 8226: 8082: 8072: 8062: 7776: 7770:of Moscow reached almost ₽24.5 trillion( 7746: 7376: 7186: 7110: 7026: 6952: 6640: 6634:Because of Moscow's cold local climate, 6608:) and the Ministry of Internal Affairs ( 6482:has won more championship titles in the 6463:team in the Soviet Union and in Europe ( 6367: 6297: 6283: 6263: 6093:are present in the museum's collection. 6057: 6026:, as well as the works of early Russian 6001: 5832:The outermost ring within Moscow is the 5801:Moskovskaya Okruzhnaya Zheleznaya Doroga 5759:, was completed in 2003 as a high-speed 5741: 5592: 5560: 5518: 5508:, children's attractions (including the 5482: 5371: 5335: 5224: 5200: 5158: 5144: 5079: 5064: 5038:. The Moscow Mufti Council claimed that 4107: 2222: 2183: 2077: 1911: 1909:and 650,000-1,280,000 for the Red Army. 1842: 1728: 1713: 1615:moved his government to the newly built 1607:Numerous disasters befell the city. The 1460: 1435: 1321: 1147: 483: 459: 425: 17697:(in Portuguese). Lisboa. Archived from 16957:. Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. 15030: 14750: 14676:"Russia grabs World Bandy Championship" 14222: 14200:"Church of the Ascension, Kolomenskoye" 13735: 13639: 12742: 12241: 11588: 11363: 11347: 11345: 11343: 11341: 11339: 11337: 11020: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10830: 10729: 10727: 8585:Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems 7166:Supreme Court of the Russian Federation 6341:was the world's first indoor arena for 6211:in Russia installed in Svetlanov Hall. 6077:. The Pushkin Museum is similar to the 5611:Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences 5317:architecture typical of Tsarist times. 2754:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 2086:Moscow is situated on the banks of the 1538:besieged the Kremlin, and expelled them 1528:and other Russian cities led by prince 1186:"on the Moscow River" was inherited by 638:in its entirety in Europe, the largest 403:48,360 km (18,670 sq mi) 384:2,561.5 km (989.0 sq mi) 39:Capital city and federal city in Russia 23713: 22651: 22274:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute 18136:from the original on 27 September 2015 17608:from the original on 25 September 2018 16538:from the original on 22 September 2020 16443:"Getting to Russia: Arriving by Train" 16146: 16098:from the original on 12 September 2016 16055: 16022:Andrew Jenks, "A Metro on the Mount", 15964: 15934:from the original on 20 September 2018 15524:"Worldwide Cost of Living survey 2009" 15495: 14446:from the original on 20 September 2021 14385:. Polytechnical Museum. Archived from 14312: 13851:. Gif.ru. 13 July 2004. Archived from 13725:List of tallest buildings in the world 13689: 13621:from the original on 25 September 2015 12278:"Moscow city government official site" 12270: 12216: 11324:Этимологический словарь русского языка 11291: 10737:. Government of Moscow. Archived from 8893:took part in the ceremony to open the 7136:The supreme executive authority – the 7123:Constitution of the Russian Federation 7106: 7039:Constitution of the Russian Federation 6617:Irina Viner-Usmanova Gymnastics Palace 5432: 4973:Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception 3972: 1959:, and incorporated as one of Moscow's 1425: 1295:for the throne of the principality of 1159:, grew into the Grand Duchy of Moscow. 915:form of the name is reconstructed as * 688:in the world, Moscow is governed as a 23726:12th-century establishments in Russia 23212: 22854: 22625: 22419: 22302: 21465: 21445: Continental placement may vary 18959: 18278: 17904:from the original on 27 February 2022 17791:from the original on 22 February 2014 17761:from the original on 18 November 2017 17392:from the original on 18 February 2023 17378:. London: Anthem Press. p. 196. 17351:from the original on 18 February 2020 17051:from the original on 17 February 2020 16875:from the original on 12 December 2020 16754:from the original on 29 November 2020 16723:from the original on 28 November 2020 16479:from the original on 24 December 2019 16090:RBTH, special to (9 September 2016). 15988:from the original on 25 December 2016 15072:from the original on 27 December 2010 14296:. Tretyakovgallery.ru. Archived from 14180:from the original on 6 September 2017 14078:from the original on 13 December 2023 13873: 13738:"The Elevator-Rescue Teams of Moscow" 13567: 13324:from the original on 30 December 2022 12756:from the original on 17 February 2009 12730:from the original on 20 November 2010 12509:from the original on 22 February 2018 12464:"Sunshine hours in 2014 and averages" 12366:from the original on 14 November 2012 12229:from the original on 28 February 2019 12055: 11488:from the original on 14 December 2017 11433:from the original on 11 December 2018 11085:1977 Constitution of the Soviet Union 11021:Akishin, Alexander (17 August 2017). 10990: 10965: 10947:from the original on 28 November 2022 10815:from the original on 1 September 2022 10629: 9475: 9403:Moscow has two passenger terminals, ( 9259:Another system, which forms "genuine 7760:largest municipal economies in Europe 7203:In a ranking of the safest cities by 7022: 6975:, also south of Tverskaya Street, in 6744:When Russia was selected to host the 6649:in Moscow, which hosted games of the 6134:Shchusev State Museum of Architecture 5899:– Bulvarnoye Koltso (not a full ring) 5810:Line 11. Another circle metro line - 4773:, the vast majority originating from 3934:also known from the Moscow deposits. 2250:on July 29, 2010, during the unusual 1626: 1311:rulers, making Moscow the capital of 1080:for a Moscow resident is rendered as 392:6,154 km (2,376 sq mi) 21491: 21283:, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto) 18999:states whose sovereignty is disputed 18317: 17821:from the original on 5 November 2013 17691:"Acordos de Cooperação e/ou Amizade" 17261:from the original on 30 October 2019 17191:"Các địa phương kết nghĩa với TPHCM" 17041:"Cu cine este înfrăţit Bucureştiul?" 17021:from the original on 9 December 2016 16961:from the original on 5 November 2020 16935:from the original on 5 December 2020 16931:(in Azerbaijani). 16 February 2016. 16812:from the original on 25 October 2021 16568:from the original on 17 October 2020 16423:from the original on 29 October 2021 16249:from the original on 15 October 2020 16089: 15970: 15143:from the original on 2 December 2010 15131:Arkhipov, Ilya (28 September 2010). 15112:from the original on 27 October 2021 14788:"Moscow: The City That Never Sleeps" 13702:. Melnikov Institute. Archived from 13669:. onlinelibrary.wiley.com: 269–314. 12704:from the original on 27 January 2020 12565:from the original on 27 October 2019 12539:from the original on 7 February 2020 12470:from the original on 25 January 2020 12444:from the original on 21 January 2013 12190:RBTH, special to (4 November 2016). 12189: 11334: 11328:Russisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 11239:"FIFA World Cup kicks off in Russia" 11066:from the original on 27 October 2021 10827: 10767:from the original on 3 December 2021 10724: 10675:. Occidental College. Archived from 9612: 9555:in 2009. The branch extended to the 9494:Moscow International Business Center 9486:Moscow International Business Center 9443:largest fleet of carsharing vehicles 9225:minutes after entering MCC station) 9193:is a 54-kilometre-long (34 mi) 8527:Moscow Engineering Physics Institute 8499:Moscow Engineering Physics Institute 7800:third-highest number of billionaires 7752:Moscow International Business Center 7138:Government of the Russian Federation 6960:, in the historical centre of Moscow 5313:, for example) are also examples of 3422:Climate data for Moscow (2014–2024, 1409:In 1508–1516, the Italian architect 743:, particularly in areas such as the 714:Moscow International Business Center 710:sixth-highest number of billionaires 183:Moscow International Business Center 21394:, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan) 21384:, Åland Islands (Finland) 21054:, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 19646:, Faroe Islands (Denmark) 18225:Official Moscow Administration Site 18076:from the original on 29 August 2023 18050:from the original on 29 August 2023 17964:from the original on 8 October 2022 17628:"Улаанбаатар хоттой ах, дүү хотууд" 17227:. The Jakarta Post. 2 August 2017. 16742:Вера Лунькова (16 September 2020). 16349:. 22 September 2018. Archived from 16128:from the original on 2 October 2020 15767: 15199:from the original on 19 March 2020. 14932:from the original on 2 October 2020 14902:from the original on 3 October 2020 14892:"Safe Cities Index 2019 | NEC" 14816:. November 19, 2015. Archived from 14323:"About The State Tretyakov Gallery" 13549:"Об оскорблении религиозных чувств" 13523:"Об оскорблении религиозных чувств" 13503:from the original on 21 August 2020 12782:from the original on 8 January 2020 12133:Barbarossa: The Axis and the Allies 12033:"Revolutionary war history. Moscow" 11783:from the original on 2 October 2023 11713:"Начало Москвы: пир после убийства" 11518:from the original on 2 October 2014 11395: 10412:Former twin towns and sister cities 9984:"Politseiskaya Volna (Police Wave)" 8860: 8165: 8128:(country houses) outside the city. 6365:, founded in 1834, is the largest. 6220:Moscow Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard 6205:Moscow International House of Music 6123:Monument to the Conquerors of Space 6044:Monument to the Third International 5793:Line 14. Since September 10, 2016, 5056:List of tallest buildings in Moscow 4760: 1974:In 1959 Nikita Khrushchev launched 1851:In November 1917, upon learning of 1685:was located on the platform of the 1536:rose against the Polish occupants, 927:, hence it was one of a few Slavic 13: 21447:depending on geographic convention 21303:, Castile and León (de facto) 18106:from the original on 3 August 2023 18020:(in Czech). Prague. Archived from 17638:from the original on 18 March 2022 17376:Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang 17347:. Russia Beyond. 26 January 2012. 17291:from the original on 3 August 2020 17231:from the original on 13 April 2020 17141:from the original on 10 March 2021 17111:from the original on 29 March 2022 17081:from the original on 3 August 2020 16600:from the original on 21 April 2019 16293:. 4 September 2018. Archived from 16050:Intelligence and National Security 15615:from the original on 20 March 2019 15570: 15471:"Costs of realty in Moscow (2006)" 15420:from the original on 10 April 2021 15390:. Waybackmachine.org. 19 July 2011 15169:from the original on 14 April 2023 14984:. 2 September 2017. Archived from 14872:from the original on 21 April 2021 14057:Вся Москва от А до Я. Энциклопедия 14035:from the original on 24 April 2012 13748:from the original on 29 March 2014 13736:McGrane, Sally (4 December 2012), 13640:Schmidt, Albert J (1 April 1989). 13588:from the original on 10 April 2012 13555:from the original on 20 April 2021 13529:from the original on 20 April 2021 13493:"Демографический ежегодник России" 13290:. 17 February 2007. Archived from 12961:from the original on 4 April 2022. 12909:from the original on 22 April 2024 12043:from the original on 11 April 2021 11865:(in Russian). Москва. p. 213. 11601:from the original on 6 August 2019 11206: 10889:from the original on 31 March 2023 10650:Taken from language of respondents 10489:List of Moscow tourist attractions 9723:Other media in Moscow include the 9530:Sheremetyevo International Airport 9518:new site for the Moscow government 8772:The Moscow Metro operates a short 8319:The State University of Management 8143:In 2008, Moscow ranked top on the 7983:Gazprom, the largest extractor of 7363:Novomoskovsky Administrative Okrug 7358:Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug 7353:North-Western Administrative Okrug 7343:South-Western Administrative Okrug 7333:South-Eastern Administrative Okrug 7323:North-Eastern Administrative Okrug 7299: 7236:Administrative divisions of Moscow 6333:with 7 games total, including the 6236:Moscow International Film Festival 6179: 5439:List of Moscow tourist attractions 5365:styles employed, such as with the 3967: 3901:discovered the left flipper of an 728:and one of the host cities of the 724:. Moscow was the host city of the 16:Capital and largest city of Russia 14: 23762: 19863:(de facto), Republika Srpska 18878:Administratively subordinated to 18869:Administratively subordinated to 18178: 17934:from the original on 27 June 2018 17847:from the original on 6 March 2022 17604:. Tokyo Metropolitan Government. 17458:from the original on 11 June 2020 17287:. Secret London. 8 October 2017. 16871:(in Russian). Tumba. 4 May 2019. 16782:from the original on 22 June 2008 16632:from the original on 6 March 2019 15908:from the original on 3 March 2016 15880:from the original on 17 July 2012 15802:from the original on 15 June 2011 15647:from the original on 16 June 2019 15583:from the original on 14 July 2014 15441:"Dividing the Spoils of the Boom" 15439:Humphries, Conor (20 June 2006). 15302:. Eng.kristall.ru. Archived from 15222:from the original on 7 April 2020 15014:. 24 October 2019. Archived from 14842:from the original on 26 June 2018 14790:. The Moscow Times. 3 June 2019. 14617:from the original on 26 June 2012 14239:from the original on 12 July 2006 13948:from the original on 15 June 2008 13926:. 2 November 2008. Archived from 13886:from the original on 4 March 2007 13829:from the original on 18 July 2011 13803:from the original on 29 June 2008 13457:Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости 13376:from the original on 11 July 2014 13268:from the original on 25 June 2018 13208:from the original on 14 June 2022 13148:from the original on 14 June 2022 13118:from the original on 25 June 2018 12418:from the original on 16 July 2011 12392:from the original on 30 July 2021 12338:from the original on 1 April 2018 12217:Leslie, Chris (31 October 2017). 12069:from the original on 1 April 2019 11754:from the original on 5 April 2023 11723:from the original on 10 July 2021 11279:from the original on 25 June 2020 10917:from the original on 22 June 2020 9569:Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line 9510:second-tallest building in Europe 9426: 9243:Moscow Belorussky railway station 9199:Little Ring of the Moscow Railway 9159:Little Ring of the Moscow Railway 8901:. The cable car will connect the 8634: 8543:Master of Business Administration 8487:Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Complex 8239:Lomonosov Moscow State University 8052: 6759: 6355:World Speed Skating Championships 6353:. That arena has also hosted the 6192:and the Malyi Theatre as well as 5953:Little Ring of the Moscow Railway 5649:the graveyard of fallen monuments 3943:Vernadsky State Geological Museum 3403:). Along with a southern part of 1916:Stalin's funeral procession, 1953 1703:after it was paved in the 1780s. 1366:, and parts of many other lands. 23698: 23686: 23674: 23648: 21374:, Mount Athos (Greece) 21313:, Basque Country (de facto) 19803:, German-speaking Community 18925:Ministry of Economic Development 18261:Historic Cities Research Project 18184: 18162:from the original on 11 May 2022 18148: 18118: 18088: 18062: 18036: 18006: 17976: 17946: 17916: 17890: 17878:from the original on 10 May 2023 17859: 17833: 17803: 17773: 17743: 17713: 17683: 17650: 17620: 17598:"Sister Cities(States) of Tokyo" 17590: 17578:from the original on 28 May 2021 17560: 17530: 17500: 17488:from the original on 12 May 2022 17470: 17434: 17404: 17363: 17333: 17303: 17273: 17243: 17213: 17183: 17153: 17123: 17093: 17063: 17033: 17003: 16973: 16947: 16917: 16887: 16824: 16794: 16766: 16735: 16704: 16674: 16662:from the original on 21 May 2018 16644: 16612: 16580: 16520: 16465: 16405: 16387: 16365: 16335: 16309: 16283: 16261: 16199: 16173: 16147:Seddon, Max (13 February 2021). 16140: 16110: 16083: 16042: 16029: 16016: 16000: 15946: 15920: 15892: 15866: 15840: 15814: 15788: 15761: 15742: 15717: 15705:from the original on 2 July 2006 15665: 15659: 15627: 15595: 15564: 15542: 15504:from the original on 3 July 2006 15489: 15477:from the original on 2 July 2014 15463: 15432: 15402: 15380: 15364: 15341: 15318: 15292: 15266: 15203: 15181: 15155: 15124: 15094: 15052: 15000: 14970: 14944: 14914: 14884: 14854: 14824: 14806: 14780: 14738: 14716: 14704:from the original on 25 May 2021 14690: 14659: 14647:from the original on 26 May 2006 14629: 14603: 14577: 14554: 14528: 14502: 14476: 14458: 14427: 14415:from the original on 8 June 2012 14401: 14375: 14341: 14286: 14210:from the original on 12 May 2021 14192: 14170:"Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow" 14162: 14142: 14112: 14090: 14062:Moscow from A to Z. Encyclopedia 14047: 14021: 13934: 13916: 13898: 13867: 13841: 13815: 13785: 13759: 13729: 13718: 13654: 13633: 13600: 13541: 13515: 13460:[Total fertility rate]. 13418: 13388: 13362: 13336: 13318:Federal State Statistics Service 13280: 13250: 13238:from the original on 6 July 2022 13220: 13178:from the original on 6 July 2022 13094:Federal State Statistics Service 12990:10.31610/trudyzin/2014.318.3.187 12853:from the original on 25 May 2021 12823:from the original on 25 May 2021 12776:"Average monthly Sunshine hours" 12650:"Average monthly Sunshine hours" 12237:– via www.theguardian.com. 12198:from the original on 24 May 2018 11953:Critical Reviews in Microbiology 11944:Melikishvili, Alexander (2006). 11631:from the original on 18 May 2024 11508:"French translation of 'Moscow'" 11359:(in Russian). pp. 211–2017. 11219:from the original on 4 June 2023 11165:10.1111/j.0004-0894.2004.00306.x 10968:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 10943:(in Russian). 16 November 2022. 10848:from the original on 7 July 2023 10809:Federal State Statistics Service 10572: 10529: 10499:List of shopping malls in Moscow 10159: 10144: 10129: 10110: 9617: 9484:The 2020 development concept of 8792:Bus, trolleybus and electric bus 8589:Steklov Institute of Mathematics 8292:Russian State Medical University 8208: 8199:Московская теплосетевая компания 7246: 7219:Ministry of Emergency Situations 6949:List of shopping malls in Moscow 6942: 6737:clubs in Europe, having won the 6692:club, competing in the national 6678:, the first and so far the only 6585: 6563: 6545: 6527: 6383:Moscow was the host city of the 6160: 6151: 5680: 5673: 5666: 5498:Central Park of Culture and Rest 5445: 5414: 5407: 4957: 4948: 4937: 4928: 4789:Deaths: 126,988 (10.1 per 1,000) 4116: 1928: 1645: 1356:finally broken the Russians free 1249: 1242: 1235: 739:and is known for its display of 700:, Moscow has one of the world's 482: 458: 424: 302: 250: 234: 210: 198: 166: 150: 136: 116: 102: 73: 21507:states with limited recognition 21441:Brussels and the European Union 20435:, Moscow Oblast (de facto) 18230:Informational website of Moscow 15498:"World's most expensive cities" 15496:Sahadi, Jeanne (23 June 2006). 14838:(in Russian). 3 February 2018. 14794:from the original on 4 May 2022 13981:(in Russian). Moscow government 13314:"Национальный состав населения" 13190: 13160: 13130: 13100: 13046: 13028: 13010: 12996: 12891: 12865: 12835: 12805: 12794: 12716: 12664: 12551: 12521: 12482: 12456: 12404: 12378: 12350: 12324: 12296: 12210: 12183: 12170: 12125: 12116: 12104: 12091: 12081: 12025: 12012: 11937: 11924: 11892: 11883: 11854: 11821: 11808: 11795: 11766: 11735: 11705: 11675: 11643: 11613: 11589:Yegorov, Oleg (30 March 2017). 11582: 11556: 11530: 11500: 11470: 11445: 11415: 11389: 11261: 11231: 11200: 11187: 11132: 11120: 11090: 11078: 10984: 10959: 10929: 10901: 10644: 10522: 9700: 9655:English-language media include 9208:owned company MKZD through the 8938:A Vityaz-M tram passing by the 8808:largest fleet of electric buses 8663:route map with planned stations 7466:Largest private companies based 6448:Moscow had more winners at the 6119:Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics 5803:) was introduced as Line 14 of 5708: 5086:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 5060: 4969:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 4786:Births: 123,654 (9.8 per 1,000) 3948: 3817: 2043:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 2016: 1718:Napoleon retreating during the 1402:. In the time of Ivan III, the 1098:For a chronological guide, see 679:dissolution of the Soviet Union 492: • Metro density 468: • Urban density 23238: 21429: Also the capital of the 21404:, Vojvodina (Serbia) 21364:, Gagauzia (Moldova) 17508:"Sister and Friendship Cities" 16245:(in Russian). 8 October 2020. 16213:. 29 June 2021. Archived from 16011:Studies in the Decorative Arts 15901:Краткая статистическая справка 15724:Templeton, John Marks (1997). 14262:"Along the Moscow Golden Ring" 12065:. Presidential Library. 2018. 11842:University of California Press 11776:The Orthodox Shrines of Moscow 11659:. 5 April 2017. Archived from 10871: 10860: 10779: 10691: 9905:"Voice of Russia (in English)" 9360:members, and the main hub for 8875:Cable cars passing across the 8836:In 2018 the vehicle companies 8682:system is famous for its art, 7017: 5654:Other attractions include the 5378:Monument to Vladimir the Great 5272:are usually badly maintained. 5105:Cathedral of Christ the Savior 5009:country's traditional religion 1736:riverfront in the 19th century 1520:occupied Moscow, as its ruler 1518:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1173:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 1118:period, the last phase of the 1114:, which experts assign to the 1053: 712:of any city in the world. The 110:Cathedral of Christ the Savior 1: 23440:Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe (Keihanshin) 20909:, Canton of Schaffhausen 20849:, Appenzell Ausserrhoden 20475:, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 20036:, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 19936:, North Rhine-Westphalia 19636:, Svalbard (Norway) 19301:, Bosnia and Herzegovina 15930:. The Russian State Library. 14866:Theme Park Construction Board 14574:. Retrieved on July 17, 2006. 14512:. 8 July 2016. Archived from 14510:"State Academic Maly Theatre" 14361:Retrieved on July 23, 2006. ( 14109:. Retrieved on July 18, 2006. 10657: 10124:, was born in Moscow in 1799. 9608: 9605:, newspapers, and magazines. 9512:. It is planned to include a 9006:Commercial taxi services and 8776:(line 13). The line connects 8529:is known for its research in 8147:for the third year in a row. 8145:list of most expensive cities 7987:in the world and the largest 7922:during WWII, but switched to 7809:1998 Russian financial crisis 7368:Troitsky Administrative Okrug 7338:Southern Administrative Okrug 7318:Northern Administrative Okrug 7256:City administrative divisions 7148:in the center of Moscow. The 7146:Krasnopresnenskaya Embankment 7089:Charter of the city of Moscow 6323:2007–08 UEFA Champions League 5250:Stalinist Gothic architecture 5152:department store, facing the 5005:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 3953: 3106:Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV) 1105: 708:. Moscow is inhabited by the 684:The northernmost and coldest 669:and the establishment of the 21414:, Crimea (Ukraine) 21354:, Adjara (Georgia) 21074:, Friuli Venezia Giulia 20769:, Appenzell Innerrhoden 19582:, Akrotiri and Dhekelia 17866:Sophie Mann (2 March 2022). 17781:"Coopération internationale" 17101:"Ciudades Hermanas de Cusco" 17077:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires. 16067:(in Russian). Archived from 16037:Journal of Transport History 15377:. Retrieved on July 7, 2006, 15361:. Retrieved on July 7, 2006. 15338:. Retrieved on July 7, 2006. 14613:(in Russian). Museikino.ru. 13466:(in Russian). Archived from 11910:. John T. Alexander (2002). 11861:Абецедарский, Л. С. (1978). 11840:". John F. Richards (2006). 9651:List of newspapers in Russia 9508:, completed in 2016, is the 9204:The line is operated by the 8962:(#6 orange line) or between 8723:certain theme. For example, 8591:are all situated in Moscow. 8216: 7348:Western Administrative Okrug 7328:Eastern Administrative Okrug 7313:Central Administrative Okrug 7160:is located in a building on 7129:, which has been located in 6676:Eurovision Song Contest 2009 5778:subway line (hence the name 5242:Manhattan Municipal Building 5049: 4794:Total fertility rate (2022): 3939:Orlov Museum of Paleontology 3732:Source: weatheronline.co.uk 2150:, which is 3 hours ahead of 2068: 1602:Central Administrative Okrug 1582:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) 996:morphological generalization 974: 958: 942: 923: 786: 722:Europe's tallest skyscrapers 447:5,080/km (13,200/sq mi) 7: 20959:, Canton of St. Gallen 20242:, North Ossetia–Alania 19996:, Rhineland-Palatinate 18158:(in Polish). 3 March 2022. 17257:. Mestna občina Ljubljana. 17071:"Convenios Internacionales" 15701:. Moscow State University. 13874:Close (29 September 2005). 12778:(in Russian). Meteoweb.ru. 12750:"Climate monitor 2005–2011" 12607:"Climate monitor 2005-2011" 10621: 10476: 10422:Russian invasion of Ukraine 10169:was born in Moscow in 1672. 10154:was born in Moscow in 1730. 10139:was born in Moscow in 1821. 10104:Category:People from Moscow 9969:"Dobrye Pesni (Good Songs)" 9784:Public Television of Russia 9737:Moscow television networks: 9689: 9669: 9441:As of 2020, Moscow has the 9059: 8750: 8565:Russian Academy of Sciences 8558:Russian Academy of Sciences 8477:Other institutions are the 7952:Poljot Moscow watch factory 7918:design bureau, which built 7860:Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant 7814: 7457: 7294:12 administrative districts 7168:is also located in Moscow. 7082:single-mandate constituency 7041:, Moscow is an independent 6706:2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens 6361:tracks in Moscow, of which 6248:Moscow Jewish Film Festival 6071:Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts 6064:Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts 5985:Moscow Automobile Ring Road 5840:, acronym word for Russian 5799:renovated railroad (former 5748:International Space Station 5597:The Church of Ascension in 5588:Losiny Ostrov National Park 5219:tallest hotels in the world 5168:eighth-tallest in the world 4807: 3615:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3475:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3310:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3170:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2540:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2400:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2170:in Moscow occurs at 12:30. 2142:Moscow Standard Time (MSK, 2073: 1976:his anti-religious campaign 1866:was established in Moscow. 1815:) was inaugurated in 1870. 1208:in his bid for the rule of 1196: 990: 836: 767:, ten railway terminals, a 765:four international airports 471:2,762/km (7,150/sq mi) 10: 23767: 22290:Georgian-Ossetian conflict 21431:Kingdom of the Netherlands 21293:, Valencian Community 21193:, Community of Madrid 20939:, Canton of Solothurn 20889:, Canton of Neuchâtel 20098:, Karachay-Cherkessia 18257:National Library of Israel 18132:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius. 15334:February 20, 2001, at the 15274:"Average monthly salaries" 14155:September 6, 2017, at the 13944:. Rferl.org. 22 May 2007. 13793:"Appetite for destruction" 13675:10.1525/city.1998.10.1.269 13372:. Rg.ru. 9 February 2009. 12489:Luxmoore, Matthew (2018). 11912:Oxford University Press US 11905:November 22, 2022, at the 11835:November 22, 2022, at the 11352:Smolitskaya, G.P. (2002). 10484:List of churches in Moscow 10186:Twin towns – sister cities 10178: 10101: 10098:List of people from Moscow 10095: 9882:"Russian (Russkoye) Radio" 9704: 9648: 9590: 9430: 9113:Vostochny railway Terminal 9088:Leningradsky Rail Terminal 9029: 8927: 8886:On November 26, 2018, the 8864: 8848:tender for delivering 200 8795: 8782:Ulitsa Sergeya Eisensteina 8754: 8712:one of the world's busiest 8649: 8638: 8220: 8170: 8056: 7450: 7446: 7245: 7233: 7051:city of federal importance 6946: 6454:Russian Chess Championship 6257: 5996: 5817:Bolshaya Koltsevaya Liniya 5786:and Third Transport Ring. 5746:Moscow as viewed from the 5436: 5090:Neo-Byzantine architecture 5053: 4781:Vital statistics for 2022: 4134: 4120: 3731: 3421: 3379: 3116: 3105: 3100: 2276: 2177: 2173: 2121: 1980:anniversary of the victory 1707:was built in 1776–1780 by 1636: 1630: 1429: 1223: 1137: 1097: 1091: 1087: 1072:. Moscow is one of twelve 968: 952: 936: 917: 813: 747:and buildings such as the 677:. In the aftermath of the 25: 18: 23644: 23609: 23588: 23567: 23560: 23529: 23479: 23458: 23432: 23406: 23365: 23284: 23277: 23246: 22889: 22883:most-populous urban areas 22829: 22798: 22773: 22754: 22725: 22700: 22657: 22605: 22504: 22453: 22340: 22267: 21783:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 21531: 21517: 21500: 21425: 21330: 21139: 21085: 21009: 21000: 20829:, Canton of Fribourg 20733: 20682: 20391:, Kaliningrad Oblast 20341:, Arkhangelsk Oblast 20325: 20282: 20259: 20178:, Kabardino-Balkaria 20072: 20063: 19976:, Schleswig-Holstein 19890: 19847: 19810: 19777: 19768: 19665: 19658: 19623: 19551: 19498: 19489: 19482: 19419: 19010: 18991: 18906: 18897: 18893: 18856: 18837: 18808: 18774: 18715: 18581: 18327: 18316: 18312: 18251:January 16, 2021, at the 18018:zahranicnivztahy.praha.eu 17930:(in German). Düsseldorf. 17634:(in Mongolian). Barilga. 17370:Corfield, Justin (2013). 16987:. Beijing. Archived from 16895:"Sister Cities of Ankara" 16832:"Advertising Information" 15473:(in Russian). Mosday.ru. 14587:. MosFilm. Archived from 14538:. Mmdm.ru. Archived from 12873:"where to stay in moscow" 12652:(in Russian). Meteoweb.ru 12629:"Thermograph.ru averages" 12180:(2011) 101#3 pp. 316–333. 12162:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 11975:10.1080/10408410500496763 11452:Tarkiainen, Kari (2010). 10970:(3rd ed.). Longman. 10671:Comins-Richmond, Walter. 10609: 10494:List of museums in Moscow 10091: 9914:"Radio Kultura (Culture)" 9908:"Radio Freedom (Svoboda)" 9626:This section needs to be 9346:busiest airport in Russia 9108:Yaroslavsky Rail Terminal 9103:Savyolovsky Rail Terminal 8575:in Europe was built, the 8547:Student exchange programs 8495:Moscow Aviation Institute 8336:The main building of the 8198: 7934:, an independent city in 7735: 7471:(ranked by 2019 revenues) 7464: 7298: 7291: 7182: 6719:. They have also won the 6694:Professional Rugby League 6363:Central Moscow Hippodrome 6278:2018 FIFA World Cup Final 6253: 5875:Transport rings in Moscow 5426:Panoramic view of Moscow 5423:Panoramic view of Moscow 5331:convents, and monasteries 4967:Clockwise from left: the 4915: 4907: 4902: 4891: 4886: 4878: 4873: 4863: 4858: 4844: 4839: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817:Religion in Moscow (2020) 4816: 4169:Number (% of population) 4163: 4160: 4129: 4088: 3985:— 3908:Undorosaurus trautscholdi 3857:, were discovered in the 3798: 3741: 3684: 3614: 3544: 3474: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3409:hot-summer classification 3309: 3239: 3169: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3117:Climate data for Moscow ( 3053: 3006: 2959: 2911: 2867: 2823: 2753: 2679: 2609: 2539: 2469: 2399: 2329: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2277:Climate data for Moscow ( 2197:humid continental climate 2144: 1927: 1922: 1853:the uprising in Petrograd 1847:City plan of Moscow, 1917 1839:Soviet period (1917–1991) 1821:Savyolovsky Rail Terminal 1777:(Riding School), and the 1514:Russian famine of 1601–03 1262:in the late 16th century 1134:Early history (1147–1284) 1010: 998:with the numerous Slavic 984: 861: 831: 618:. The city stands on the 591: 580: 570: 560: 543: 533: 514: 509: 499: 495:450/km (1,200/sq mi) 491: 475: 467: 451: 443: 433: 420: 415: 407: 396: 388: 380: 375: 362: 352: 347: 339: 327: 315: 297: 262: 258: 249: 226: 194: 67: 54: 44: 23746:Federal cities of Russia 23144: 23086: 23020: 22962: 22286:Abkhaz-Georgian conflict 20879:, Canton of Lucerne 20046:, Baden-Württemberg 18102:(in Estonian). Tallinn. 17727:. Madrid. Archived from 17721:"Agreements with cities" 16901:. Ankara. Archived from 16774: 16276:January 1, 2016, at the 16063: 16039:, (1997) 18#1 pp. 45–53. 16024:Technology & Culture 15900: 15060: 15043:August 21, 2011, at the 14383:"The Museum Collections" 14056: 13977: 13924:"Save Europe's Heritage" 13456: 13089: 13084: 12875:. Gezily. Archived from 12358: 12332:"Time in Moscow, Russia" 12304: 12280:. Mos.ru. Archived from 12022:(2008) 67#2 pp. 243–274. 11803:Ivan the Great of Moscow 11382: 11356: 11098:"A glimpse into history" 10909: 10867:Moscow metropolitan area 10515: 10120:, the founder of modern 10015:"Moya Semia (My Family)" 9586: 9398: 9293:Tverskaya Zastava Square 9282: 9265:Moscow Central Diameters 9254:Moscow Central Diameters 9229:Moscow Central Diameters 9126:train links Moscow with 9093:Paveletsky Rail Terminal 9068:Belorussky Rail Terminal 8960:Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya Line 8940:Tverskaya Zastava Square 8798:Electric buses in Moscow 8717:new circle metro railway 8645: 8641:Transportation in Moscow 7230:Administrative divisions 6893:Eduard Streltsov Stadium 6656:Moscow hosts the annual 6347:Bandy World Championship 5971:Bolshaya Koltsevaya line 4797:1.42 children per woman 4199:% of ethnicity declared 4193:% of ethnicity declared 3897:In 1878, paleontologist 3391:, though by definition, 2030:Bulvar Dmitriya Donskogo 1813:Belorussky Rail Terminal 1674:1770–1772 Russian plague 1661:view of Moscow from the 1595:"town people". The term 1570:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1387:Petrus Antonius Solarius 1340:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 411:156 m (512 ft) 19:Not to be confused with 21952:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 21233:, Balearic Islands 21213:, Region of Murcia 20989:, Canton of Zürich 20969:, Canton of Glarus 20919:, Canton of Schwyz 20869:, Basel-Landschaft 20839:, Canton of Geneva 20708:, Saint Petersburg 20675:, Yaroslavl Oblast 20645:, Volgograd Oblast 20615:, Ulyanovsk Oblast 20545:, Leningrad Oblast 20351:, Astrakhan Oblast 19544:, Northern Ireland 18267:March 25, 2022, at the 17757:(in Hebrew). Tel Aviv. 17251:"Intercity cooperation" 17011:"Städtepartnerschaften" 16399:August 5, 2015, at the 16064:Московский метрополитен 16052:(1994) 9#3 pp. 520–533. 16026:(2000) 41#4 pp. 697–723 14732:March 25, 2008, at the 14700:. Translate.google.se. 11322:; Larin, B. O. (eds.). 10966:Wells, John C. (2008). 10735:"The Moscow City Mayor" 10673:"The History of Moscow" 10509:Moscow Millionaire Fair 10175:International relations 9001: 8923: 8903:Luzhniki sports complex 8674:station, opened in 1938 8232:Moscow State University 7766:(GDP). As of 2021, the 7292:Moscow is divided into 7243:Federal city of Moscow 6739:Futsal Champions League 6680:Eurovision Song Contest 6621:Luzniki Olympic Complex 6357:. There are also seven 6140:near the Kremlin area. 6098:State Historical Museum 6010:, which was founded by 5913:– Sadovoye Koltso ("B") 5638:Church of the Ascension 5287:Stalinist-era buildings 5215:tallest hotel in Europe 5097:Saint Basil's Cathedral 5071:State Historical Museum 4993:Russian Orthodox Church 4981:Moscow Choral Synagogue 4977:Moscow Cathedral Mosque 4801:Life expectancy (2021): 4123:Ethnic groups in Moscow 2117: 1967:moved to its campus on 1965:Moscow State University 1934:Stalin's Moscow in 1953 1788:Moscow State University 1562:Moscow Uprising of 1682 1548:tsar, establishing the 1441:Saint Basil's Cathedral 1220:Grand Duchy (1283–1547) 994:, which is a result of 749:Saint Basil's Cathedral 702:largest urban economies 534: • Per capita 89:Saint Basil's Cathedral 32:Moskva (disambiguation) 28:Moscow (disambiguation) 22737:(1721–1728; 1730–1917) 21259:Santiago de Compostela 21169:Santa Cruz de Tenerife 20665:, Voronezh Oblast 20635:, Vladimir Oblast 20625:, Novgorod Oblast 20575:, Smolensk Oblast 20485:, Orenburg Oblast 20465:, Murmansk Oblast 20421:, Kostroma Oblast 20361:, Belgorod Oblast 19849:Bosnia and Herzegovina 19434:, Northern Cyprus 19309:, North Macedonia 18306:Subdivisions of Russia 18212:June 23, 2020, at the 18014:"Partnerská města HMP" 15242:"BOFIT Weekly 42/2010" 14570:July 17, 2006, at the 14357:July 16, 2006, at the 14105:June 24, 2012, at the 14015:July 27, 2013, at the 12899:"Temperature – Moscow" 11482:PONS Online Dictionary 11243:The New Indian Express 10364:Cooperation agreements 10262:, United Arab Emirates 9923:"Komsomolskaya Pravda" 9876:Moscow radio stations: 9869:Petersburg – Channel 5 9720: 9489: 9446: 9353: 9350:second-busiest airport 9312: 9295: 9256: 9245: 9241:train arriving at the 9179: 9174:"Lastochka" train on " 9157:During the 2010s, the 9137:Trans-Siberian Railway 9131: 9078:Kiyevsky Rail Terminal 9073:Kazansky Rail Terminal 9054: 8978: 8942: 8883: 8867:Moskva River cable car 8811: 8769: 8675: 8664: 8560: 8401: 8358: 8340: 8283: 8271:Moscow Medical Academy 8234: 8177:central heating system 8150:In 2014, according to 8096: 8080: 8070: 7880:Proton launch vehicles 7823:in Moscow include the 7798:Moscow is home to the 7784: 7764:gross domestic product 7758:Moscow has one of the 7755: 7382: 7304: 7200: 7118: 7034: 6961: 6653: 6484:Russian Premier League 6380: 6310: 6295: 6281: 6250:are staged in Moscow. 6066: 5751: 5606: 5573: 5527: 5490: 5384: 5345: 5233: 5222: 5170: 5156: 5092: 5077: 4680:No ethnicity declared 4113: 2235: 2192: 2083: 1917: 1848: 1803:In the 1830s, general 1737: 1726: 1466: 1444: 1334:While the Khan of the 1331: 1214:Grand Duke of Vladimir 1190:, the youngest son of 1160: 1047: 1039: 1031: 1023: 869: 853: 845: 716:is one of the largest 23751:Golden Ring of Russia 22447:Golden Ring of Russia 22064:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 21503:Dependent territories 21173:, Canary Islands 20655:, Vologda Oblast 20565:, Saratov Oblast 20455:, Lipetsk Oblast 20381:, Ivanovo Oblast 20371:, Bryansk Oblast 20318:, Stavropol Krai 20298:, Krasnodar Krai 19873:, Brčko District 19500:Constituent countries 19261:, Czech Republic 19182:, United Kingdom 18995:dependent territories 17017:(in German). Berlin. 15974:(15 September 2011). 15357:July 2, 2006, at the 15108:. 16 September 2019. 14862:"Dream Island Moscow" 14820:on November 24, 2015. 14233:"General Information" 14010:Green dress of Moscow 12559:"Climate of Vladimir" 11062:. 11 September 2017. 10991:Roach, Peter (2011). 10102:Further information: 10000:"Radiocompany Moscow" 9714: 9649:Further information: 9483: 9440: 9343: 9290: 9251: 9236: 9191:Moscow Central Circle 9173: 9166:Moscow Central Circle 9121: 9098:Rizhsky Rail Terminal 9037: 8976: 8956:Profsoyuznaya station 8937: 8874: 8805: 8764: 8670: 8659: 8596:Russian State Library 8556: 8391: 8379:Mstislav Rostropovich 8352: 8335: 8279: 8269:or formerly known as 8230: 8221:Further information: 8179:. Before 2004, state 8086: 8076: 8066: 8002:companies, including 7780: 7750: 7380: 7303: 7190: 7114: 7030: 6956: 6915:Spartakovets Stadium 6644: 6456:than any other city. 6391:events being held at 6371: 6301: 6287: 6267: 6061: 6002:Museums and galleries 5796:Moscow Central Circle 5745: 5645:new Tretyakov Gallery 5628:Friendship of Nations 5596: 5564: 5522: 5486: 5480:and 8.6 in New York. 5376:Borovitskaya square, 5375: 5339: 5228: 5204: 5162: 5148: 5083: 5068: 5007:, which has been the 4111: 3959:Historical population 3854:Skolithos gorodnensis 3834:periods are located. 2226: 2187: 2081: 1961:administrative okrugs 1957:Leningradskoye Shosse 1915: 1846: 1797:Moskovskiye Vedomosti 1732: 1717: 1700:Peterburskoye Schosse 1637:Further information: 1621:Supreme Privy Council 1464: 1439: 1430:Further information: 1411:Aleviz Fryazin (Novy) 1325: 1226:Grand Duchy of Moscow 1151: 1138:Further information: 818:- "wet", so the name 651:Grand Duchy of Moscow 628:its metropolitan area 399:Moscow capital region 282:55.75583°N 37.61722°E 21975:United Arab Emirates 20979:, Canton of Zug 20585:, Tambov Oblast 20555:, Samara Oblast 20535:, Ryazan Oblast 20525:, Rostov Oblast 20401:, Kaluga Oblast 20232:, Bashkortostan 19986:, Saxony-Anhalt 19751:, Lower Austria 19731:, Upper Austria 19558:Overseas Territories 19474:, South Ossetia 19357:, Liechtenstein 18687:North Ossetia–Alania 18193:at Wikimedia Commons 18126:"Miestai partneriai" 18072:. 24 February 2022. 17843:. 25 February 2022. 17787:(in French). Tunis. 17785:commune-tunis.gov.tn 17201:on 26 September 2015 16475:. 25 November 2019. 16419:. 8 September 2021. 16297:on 29 September 2018 16211:foreignaffairs.co.nz 16124:. 10 December 2018. 16013:(2000) 7#2 pp. 65–90 15828:on 27 September 2007 15012:Moscow City Web Site 14982:Moscow City Web Site 14637:"The mood in Moscow" 14591:on 27 September 2007 14516:on 25 September 2017 14368:16 July 2006 at the 14329:on 27 September 2007 13799:. 29 November 2007. 13042:on 22 December 2015. 12412:"Climate monitoring" 11568:Cambridge Dictionary 11542:Cambridge Dictionary 10699:"The Moscow Statute" 9707:Television in Russia 9433:Carsharing in Moscow 9421:North River Terminal 9409:North River Terminal 9405:South River Terminal 9303:Third Transport Ring 9083:Kursky Rail Terminal 9039:Komsomolskaya Square 8952:Sokolnicheskaya Line 8909:and Kosygin Street. 8831:largest in the world 8817:Central Bus Terminal 8505:has taught numerous 8396:, the world's oldest 8203:Government of Moscow 8068:Tretyakovsky Proyezd 7849:software development 7062:Government of Moscow 7032:Government of Moscow 6973:Tretyakovsky Proyezd 6733:is one of the major 6682:arranged in Russia. 6629:Irina Viner-Usmanova 6465:CEV Champions League 6441:. Moscow hosted the 6401:2012 Summer Olympics 6385:1980 Summer Olympics 6327:1980 Summer Olympics 6307:1980 Summer Olympics 6274:1980 Summer Olympics 6107:Polytechnical Museum 5293:motifs that imitate 5194:department store on 5073:, an example of the 3807:26 July 2016 at the 3121:) normals 1961–1990 2330:Record high °C (°F) 2160:Daylight saving time 1995:Summer Olympic Games 1943:high-rise apartments 1860:began their uprising 1763:Grand Kremlin Palace 1422:cogged-brick walls. 1303:eventually defeated 1267:1382 siege of Moscow 1175:, the Mongols under 1058:Moscow has acquired 759:. Moscow is home to 757:Government of Russia 741:Russian architecture 737:World Heritage Sites 726:1980 Summer Olympics 572:Vehicle registration 444: • Density 22735:St. Petersburg 22716:St. Petersburg 22282:Status of Jerusalem 22058:Episkopi Cantonment 21811:Bandar Seri Begawan 21064:, Aosta Valley 20718:, Sevastopol ( 20515:, Pskov Oblast 20505:, Penza Oblast 20495:, Oryol Oblast 20445:, Kursk Oblast 20411:, Kirov Oblast 19966:, Lower Saxony 19578:Episkopi Cantonment 19464:, Transnistria 19422:limited recognition 18935:Ministry of Defence 18652:Karachay-Cherkessia 18235:27 May 2020 at the 17994:on 22 December 2021 17321:on 18 February 2020 16628:. 8 February 2019. 16564:. 10 January 2020. 16323:on 27 December 2021 16161:on 10 December 2022 15822:"Facts and Figures" 15770:"General (English)" 15571:Jacobs, Deborah L. 15018:on 17 February 2022 14988:on 17 February 2022 14768:on 20 February 2007 14411:. 1812panorama.ru. 14300:on 21 December 2012 14204:World Heritage List 14174:World Heritage List 14130:on 12 November 2015 14029:"Neskuchniy Garden" 13930:on 2 November 2008. 13912:on 11 January 2008. 13350:on 25 December 2018 13294:on 17 February 2007 13060:on 1 September 2022 13024:on 3 February 2012. 12879:on 17 November 2020 12847:weatheronline.co.uk 12817:weatheronline.co.uk 12258:on 13 November 2013 12178:Geographical Review 12111:Moscow Encyclopedia 12000:on 23 November 2009 11863:Белоруссия и Россия 11744:"History of Moscow" 11625:President of Russia 11157:2004Area...36...69B 10086:"Capital FM Moscow" 9997:"Radio Podmoskovye" 9599:television networks 9542:Kutuzovsky Prospekt 9498:Presnensky District 9348:, is ranked as the 9195:urban-metro railway 9178:" station (Line 14) 8948:Universitet station 8784:, passing close to 8569:Kurchatov Institute 8523:Alexander Prokhorov 8509:winners, including 8491:Svyatoslav Fyodorov 8367:Sergey Rachmaninoff 8363:Moscow Conservatory 8355:Moscow Conservatory 8290:(formerly known as 8223:Education in Russia 8186:heating substations 8181:unitary enterprises 7428:that exist in some 7107:Federal authorities 6746:2018 FIFA World Cup 6651:2018 FIFA World Cup 6597:FC Lokomotiv Moscow 6512:FC Lokomotiv Moscow 6331:2018 FIFA World Cup 6293:2018 FIFA World Cup 6216:Moscow State Circus 5957:Moscow Central Ring 5774:is a circle-shaped 5662: 5603:World Heritage Site 5570:World Heritage Site 5566:Novodevichy Convent 5461:World Heritage Site 5433:Parks and landmarks 5403: 5355:Konstantin Melnikov 5099:, with its elegant 4997:Patriarch of Moscow 4767:permanent residency 4103:2010 Russian census 4099:2021 Russian census 3960: 3899:Hermann Trautschold 3545:Daily mean °C (°F) 3240:Daily mean °C (°F) 2868:Average snowy days 2824:Average rainy days 2610:Record low °C (°F) 2470:Daily mean °C (°F) 2244:VVC weather station 2232:Leningradsky Avenue 2092:East European Plain 1722:, after the failed 1479:Novodevichy Convent 1426:Tsardom (1547–1721) 1231: 1169:Sviatoslav Olgovich 808:Proto-Indo-European 730:2018 FIFA World Cup 706:most visited cities 278: / 23731:Capitals in Europe 22895: 22831:Russian Federation 22652:Capitals of Russia 22471:Pereslavl-Zalessky 21452: A city-state 21203:, Extremadura 21096:Autonomous regions 21020:Autonomous regions 20779:, Basel-Stadt 20605:, Tver Oblast 20595:, Tula Oblast 20016:, Brandenburg 19572:, Isle of Man 19553:Crown Dependencies 19086:, Switzerland 19022:, Netherlands 18941:Judicial districts 18931:Military districts 18880:Arkhangelsk Oblast 18642:Kabardino-Balkaria 18245:Old maps of Moscow 17701:on 3 February 2020 17548:on 3 February 2016 17478:"Riga Twin Cities" 17225:thejakartapost.com 17075:buenosaires.gob.ar 16991:on 2 February 2020 16717:Rossiyskaya Gazeta 16508:on 11 October 2007 16187:on 6 December 2021 15981:The New York Times 15960:on 23 August 2006. 15254:on 27 October 2010 15165:. rosstat.gov.ru. 14698:"Google Translate" 13825:. Zagraevsky.com. 13773:on 11 January 2008 13663:City & Society 12495:The New York Times 11801:J. L. I. Fennell, 11663:on 30 October 2020 11512:Collins Dictionary 10883:www.rosstat.gov.ru 10137:Fyodor Dostoyevsky 10122:Russian literature 10068:"Children's Radio" 9935:"The Main" Главная 9721: 9490: 9476:Future development 9447: 9382:Wizz Air Abu Dhabi 9354: 9344:Sheremetyevo, the 9307:concentric circles 9296: 9257: 9246: 9214:Federal Government 9180: 9132: 9055: 8979: 8977:Tram map of Moscow 8954:(#1 red line) and 8943: 8884: 8812: 8780:metro station and 8770: 8765:Two trains of the 8676: 8665: 8627:The New York Times 8615:history of science 8561: 8402: 8371:Alexander Scriabin 8359: 8341: 8303:Russian Federation 8284: 8235: 8190:north-eastern part 8097: 8095:built in the 1990s 8081: 8071: 7996:telecommunications 7965:types, including " 7785: 7756: 7383: 7305: 7201: 7162:Bolshaya Dmitrovka 7158:Federation Council 7119: 7047:Russian Federation 7035: 7023:Moscow authorities 6962: 6688:is a professional 6654: 6619:is located in the 6508:UEFA Europa League 6445:in 1953 and 1965. 6381: 6311: 6305:was built for the 6296: 6282: 6260:Football in Moscow 6198:Moscow Art Theatre 6194:Vakhtangov Theatre 6067: 6022:painters, such as 5752: 5750:, January 29, 2014 5661: 5607: 5579:, named after the 5574: 5528: 5491: 5402: 5385: 5346: 5264:in Taiwan and the 5234: 5223: 5184:hyperboloid towers 5171: 5157: 5093: 5078: 4771:Illegal immigrants 4745:100% (10,059,391) 4742:13,010,112 (100%) 4739:100% (10,835,092) 4736:11,503,501 (100%) 4733:10,382,754 (100%) 4704:2,950,721 (22.7%) 4239:9,074,375 (69.7%) 4233:9,930,410 (86.3%) 4230:8,808,009 (84.8%) 4227:7,963,246 (89.7%) 4224:7,146,682 (90.1%) 4221:6,301,247 (89.2%) 4218:4,507,899 (88.6%) 4114: 3958: 3886:were found in the 3845:Inoceramus kleinii 2248:Domodedovo airport 2236: 2193: 2138:Republic of Crimea 2084: 2023:Russian Federation 1918: 1849: 1805:Alexander Bashilov 1738: 1727: 1633:Moscow Governorate 1627:Empire (1721–1917) 1591:, after Ruthenian 1467: 1445: 1372:Novgorod Chronicle 1348:Battle of Kulikovo 1332: 1230: 1161: 1100:Timeline of Moscow 667:Russian Revolution 636:most populous city 529:412 billion (2022) 421: • Total 389: • Urban 381: • Total 287:55.75583; 37.61722 23662: 23661: 23655:Cities portal 23640: 23639: 23589:United States (2) 23525: 23524: 23206: 23205: 23201: 23200: 22848: 22847: 22702:Tsardom of Russia 22619: 22618: 22413: 22412: 22296: 22295: 22262: 22261: 21696:Camp Thunder Cove 21459: 21458: 21421: 21420: 21229:Palma de Mallorca 21135: 21134: 21110:Angra do Heroísmo 21081: 21080: 20996: 20995: 20729: 20728: 20261:Autonomous okrugs 20148:, Ingushetia 19843: 19842: 19691:, Burgenland 19681:, Vorarlberg 19654: 19653: 19619: 19618: 19293:, San Marino 19253:, Montenegro 19190:, Luxembourg 19062:, Azerbaijan 19046:, Kazakhstan 18953: 18952: 18949: 18948: 18911:Federal districts 18889: 18888: 18839:Autonomous oblast 18776:Autonomous okrugs 18189:Media related to 17602:metro.tokyo.lg.jp 17385:978-0-85728-234-7 16502:"Moscow Airports" 16122:RailwayTechnology 15972:Levy, Clifford J. 15735:978-1-890151-02-7 15679:on 5 October 2021 15640:ECA International 15611:. 19 March 2019. 15560:on 5 August 2008. 15451:on 17 August 2007 15280:on 24 August 2007 15210:Giacomo Tognini. 15139:. Bloomberg L.P. 14922:"Crime in Moscow" 14071:978-5-4320-0001-9 13473:on 10 August 2023 12951:978-5-9904241-5-9 12312:on 25 August 2007 12146:"Skyline Ranking" 11719:. 11 April 2017. 11463:978-951-583-212-2 11411:on 10 March 2016. 11320:Trubachyov, O. N. 11193:According to the 11126:According to the 11108:on 7 October 2021 11002:978-0-521-15253-2 10977:978-1-4058-8118-0 10741:on 23 August 2011 10709:on 23 August 2011 10631:[mɐskˈva] 10619: 10570: 10382:, Portugal (1997) 10376:, Thailand (1997) 10152:Alexander Suvorov 10118:Alexander Pushkin 9647: 9646: 9393:Myachkovo Airport 9309:around the city. 9206:Moscow Government 8725:Elektrozavodskaya 8468:among graduates. 8450:Alexander Sokurov 8422:Vsevolod Pudovkin 8418:Sergei Eisenstein 8375:Aram Khachaturian 8106:Private ownership 8078:Nikolskaya Street 7845:energy production 7745: 7744: 7453:Economy of Russia 7375: 7374: 7287: 7286: 7037:According to the 6985:Tiffany & Co. 6940: 6939: 6936:Avangard Stadium 6731:MFK Dinamo Moskva 6539:FC Spartak Moscow 6520:FC Torpedo Moscow 6480:FC Spartak Moscow 6437:club from Moscow 6424:HC Spartak Moscow 6395:, in present-day 6375:during a game of 6053:Wassily Kandinsky 6008:Tretyakov Gallery 5994: 5993: 5869:Central Ring Road 5780:Koltsevaya Liniya 5706: 5705: 5510:Observation Wheel 5470:botanical gardens 5430: 5429: 5291:Socialist realism 5230:Zhivopisny Bridge 5217:, and one of the 5103:, as well as the 5075:Neo-Russian style 5001:Danilov Monastery 4920: 4919: 4831:Russian Orthodoxy 4749: 4748: 4730:8,875,579 (100%) 4727:7,931,602 (100%) 4721:5,085,581 (100%) 4718:4,137,018 (100%) 4715:1,038,591 (100%) 4097:According to the 4095: 4094: 3815: 3814: 3736: 3735: 3384: 3383: 3110: 3109: 3056:ultraviolet index 3009:possible sunshine 2914:relative humidity 2180:Climate of Moscow 2028:In December 2002 2011:Mikhail Gorbachev 1939: 1938: 1903:Soviet casualties 1891:Army Group Centre 1792:Domenico Giliardi 1771:Moscow University 1432:Tsardom of Russia 1383:Renaissance Italy 1277: 1276: 1094:History of Moscow 892:. According to a 761:Russian companies 718:financial centers 655:Tsardom of Russia 644:metropolitan area 601: 600: 539:US$ 31,528 (2022) 434: • Rank 353: • Body 242: 23758: 23703: 23702: 23701: 23691: 23690: 23689: 23679: 23678: 23677: 23670: 23653: 23652: 23651: 23565: 23564: 23497:Ho Chi Minh City 23282: 23281: 23233: 23226: 23219: 23210: 23209: 23052:Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto 23047:Ho Chi Minh City 22892: 22891: 22875: 22868: 22861: 22852: 22851: 22756:Russian Republic 22646: 22639: 22632: 22623: 22622: 22440: 22433: 22426: 22417: 22416: 22323: 22316: 22309: 22300: 22299: 21850:Christmas Island 21844:Flying Fish Cove 21520: 21519: 21486: 21479: 21472: 21463: 21462: 21273:, Andalusia 21253:, Cantabria 21155:, Catalonia 21092: 21091: 21016: 21015: 21007: 21006: 20949:, Nidwalden 20704:Saint Petersburg 20308:, Perm Krai 20138:, Tatarstan 20088:, Chuvashia 20070: 20069: 19946:, Thuringia 19775: 19774: 19721:, Carinthia 19663: 19662: 19608:Saint Peter Port 19592:, Gibraltar 19496: 19495: 19487: 19486: 19388:, Lithuania 19027:Andorra la Vella 19011:Sovereign states 18980: 18973: 18966: 18957: 18956: 18921:Economic regions 18895: 18894: 18824:Saint Petersburg 18320:Federal subjects 18314: 18313: 18299: 18292: 18285: 18276: 18275: 18241: 18202: 18201: 18199:Official website 18188: 18172: 18171: 18169: 18167: 18152: 18146: 18145: 18143: 18141: 18122: 18116: 18115: 18113: 18111: 18092: 18086: 18085: 18083: 18081: 18066: 18060: 18059: 18057: 18055: 18040: 18034: 18033: 18031: 18029: 18010: 18004: 18003: 18001: 17999: 17990:. Archived from 17980: 17974: 17973: 17971: 17969: 17960:(in Ukrainian). 17950: 17944: 17943: 17941: 17939: 17920: 17914: 17913: 17911: 17909: 17894: 17888: 17887: 17885: 17883: 17863: 17857: 17856: 17854: 17852: 17837: 17831: 17830: 17828: 17826: 17811:"Partner cities" 17807: 17801: 17800: 17798: 17796: 17777: 17771: 17770: 17768: 17766: 17747: 17741: 17740: 17738: 17736: 17717: 17711: 17710: 17708: 17706: 17687: 17681: 17680: 17678: 17676: 17671:on 5 August 2019 17670: 17664:. Archived from 17663: 17654: 17648: 17647: 17645: 17643: 17624: 17618: 17617: 17615: 17613: 17594: 17588: 17587: 17585: 17583: 17564: 17558: 17557: 17555: 17553: 17534: 17528: 17527: 17525: 17523: 17504: 17498: 17497: 17495: 17493: 17474: 17468: 17467: 17465: 17463: 17457: 17446: 17438: 17432: 17431: 17429: 17427: 17422:on 7 August 2017 17408: 17402: 17401: 17399: 17397: 17367: 17361: 17360: 17358: 17356: 17337: 17331: 17330: 17328: 17326: 17307: 17301: 17300: 17298: 17296: 17277: 17271: 17270: 17268: 17266: 17247: 17241: 17240: 17238: 17236: 17217: 17211: 17210: 17208: 17206: 17187: 17181: 17180: 17178: 17176: 17157: 17151: 17150: 17148: 17146: 17127: 17121: 17120: 17118: 17116: 17097: 17091: 17090: 17088: 17086: 17067: 17061: 17060: 17058: 17056: 17037: 17031: 17030: 17028: 17026: 17007: 17001: 17000: 16998: 16996: 16977: 16971: 16970: 16968: 16966: 16951: 16945: 16944: 16942: 16940: 16921: 16915: 16914: 16912: 16910: 16905:on 28 April 2013 16891: 16885: 16884: 16882: 16880: 16861: 16852: 16851: 16849: 16847: 16838:. Archived from 16836:The Moscow Times 16828: 16822: 16821: 16819: 16817: 16808:. 5 March 2021. 16798: 16792: 16791: 16789: 16787: 16770: 16764: 16763: 16761: 16759: 16739: 16733: 16732: 16730: 16728: 16708: 16702: 16701: 16699: 16697: 16688:. Archived from 16678: 16672: 16671: 16669: 16667: 16648: 16642: 16641: 16639: 16637: 16616: 16610: 16609: 16607: 16605: 16596:. 9 March 2018. 16593:The Moscow Times 16584: 16578: 16577: 16575: 16573: 16554: 16548: 16547: 16545: 16543: 16524: 16518: 16517: 16515: 16513: 16498: 16489: 16488: 16486: 16484: 16469: 16463: 16462: 16460: 16458: 16449:. Archived from 16447:The Moscow Times 16439: 16433: 16432: 16430: 16428: 16409: 16403: 16391: 16385: 16384: 16383:on 24 July 2015. 16379:. Archived from 16369: 16363: 16362: 16360: 16358: 16353:on 29 March 2020 16339: 16333: 16332: 16330: 16328: 16313: 16307: 16306: 16304: 16302: 16287: 16281: 16270: 16265: 16259: 16258: 16256: 16254: 16233: 16227: 16226: 16224: 16222: 16217:on 3 August 2021 16203: 16197: 16196: 16194: 16192: 16177: 16171: 16170: 16168: 16166: 16160: 16155:. Archived from 16144: 16138: 16137: 16135: 16133: 16114: 16108: 16107: 16105: 16103: 16087: 16081: 16080: 16078: 16076: 16059: 16053: 16046: 16040: 16033: 16027: 16020: 16014: 16004: 15998: 15997: 15995: 15993: 15968: 15962: 15961: 15956:. Archived from 15950: 15944: 15943: 15941: 15939: 15924: 15918: 15917: 15915: 15913: 15896: 15890: 15889: 15887: 15885: 15870: 15864: 15863: 15861: 15859: 15844: 15838: 15837: 15835: 15833: 15818: 15812: 15811: 15809: 15807: 15792: 15786: 15785: 15783: 15781: 15765: 15759: 15746: 15740: 15739: 15721: 15715: 15714: 15712: 15710: 15695: 15689: 15688: 15686: 15684: 15675:. Archived from 15669: 15663: 15657: 15656: 15654: 15652: 15643:. 13 June 2019. 15631: 15625: 15624: 15622: 15620: 15608:The Moscow Times 15599: 15593: 15592: 15590: 15588: 15568: 15562: 15561: 15556:. Archived from 15546: 15540: 15539: 15537: 15535: 15520: 15514: 15513: 15511: 15509: 15493: 15487: 15486: 15484: 15482: 15467: 15461: 15460: 15458: 15456: 15447:. Archived from 15445:The Moscow Times 15436: 15430: 15429: 15427: 15425: 15406: 15400: 15399: 15397: 15395: 15384: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15362: 15350: 15345: 15339: 15327: 15322: 15316: 15315: 15313: 15311: 15296: 15290: 15289: 15287: 15285: 15270: 15264: 15263: 15261: 15259: 15253: 15246: 15238: 15232: 15231: 15229: 15227: 15207: 15201: 15200: 15185: 15179: 15178: 15176: 15174: 15159: 15153: 15152: 15150: 15148: 15128: 15122: 15121: 15119: 15117: 15098: 15092: 15088: 15082: 15081: 15079: 15077: 15056: 15050: 15049: 15034: 15028: 15027: 15025: 15023: 15004: 14998: 14997: 14995: 14993: 14974: 14968: 14967: 14965: 14963: 14954:. Archived from 14948: 14942: 14941: 14939: 14937: 14918: 14912: 14911: 14909: 14907: 14888: 14882: 14881: 14879: 14877: 14858: 14852: 14851: 14849: 14847: 14828: 14822: 14821: 14810: 14804: 14803: 14801: 14799: 14784: 14778: 14777: 14775: 14773: 14764:. Archived from 14762:The Moscow Times 14754: 14748: 14742: 14736: 14725: 14720: 14714: 14713: 14711: 14709: 14694: 14688: 14687: 14685: 14683: 14663: 14657: 14656: 14654: 14652: 14633: 14627: 14626: 14624: 14622: 14607: 14601: 14600: 14598: 14596: 14581: 14575: 14563: 14558: 14552: 14551: 14549: 14547: 14532: 14526: 14525: 14523: 14521: 14506: 14500: 14499: 14497: 14495: 14486:. Archived from 14480: 14474: 14473: 14468:. Archived from 14462: 14456: 14455: 14453: 14451: 14431: 14425: 14424: 14422: 14420: 14405: 14399: 14398: 14396: 14394: 14379: 14373: 14350: 14345: 14339: 14338: 14336: 14334: 14319: 14310: 14309: 14307: 14305: 14290: 14284: 14283: 14281: 14279: 14273: 14266: 14258: 14249: 14248: 14246: 14244: 14229: 14220: 14219: 14217: 14215: 14196: 14190: 14189: 14187: 14185: 14166: 14160: 14150:UNESCO's profile 14146: 14140: 14139: 14137: 14135: 14126:. Archived from 14116: 14110: 14098: 14094: 14088: 14087: 14085: 14083: 14051: 14045: 14044: 14042: 14040: 14025: 14019: 14008: 14004: 13991: 13990: 13988: 13986: 13973: 13958: 13957: 13955: 13953: 13938: 13932: 13931: 13920: 13914: 13913: 13908:. Archived from 13902: 13896: 13895: 13893: 13891: 13876:"Eastern blocks" 13871: 13865: 13864: 13862: 13860: 13845: 13839: 13838: 13836: 13834: 13819: 13813: 13812: 13810: 13808: 13789: 13783: 13782: 13780: 13778: 13763: 13757: 13756: 13755: 13753: 13733: 13727: 13722: 13716: 13715: 13713: 13711: 13696: 13687: 13686: 13658: 13652: 13651: 13637: 13631: 13630: 13628: 13626: 13604: 13598: 13597: 13595: 13593: 13571: 13565: 13564: 13562: 13560: 13545: 13539: 13538: 13536: 13534: 13519: 13513: 13512: 13510: 13508: 13489: 13483: 13482: 13480: 13478: 13472: 13452: 13446: 13445: 13443: 13441: 13432:. Archived from 13422: 13416: 13415: 13413: 13411: 13402:. Archived from 13392: 13386: 13385: 13383: 13381: 13366: 13360: 13359: 13357: 13355: 13340: 13334: 13333: 13331: 13329: 13310: 13304: 13303: 13301: 13299: 13284: 13278: 13277: 13275: 13273: 13262:www.demoscope.ru 13254: 13248: 13247: 13245: 13243: 13232:www.demoscope.ru 13224: 13218: 13217: 13215: 13213: 13202:www.demoscope.ru 13194: 13188: 13187: 13185: 13183: 13172:www.demoscope.ru 13164: 13158: 13157: 13155: 13153: 13142:www.demoscope.ru 13134: 13128: 13127: 13125: 13123: 13112:www.demoscope.ru 13104: 13098: 13097: 13079: 13070: 13069: 13067: 13065: 13056:. Archived from 13050: 13044: 13043: 13038:. Archived from 13032: 13026: 13025: 13020:. Archived from 13014: 13008: 13007: 13000: 12994: 12993: 12969: 12963: 12962: 12960: 12943: 12932: 12919: 12918: 12916: 12914: 12895: 12889: 12888: 12886: 12884: 12869: 12863: 12862: 12860: 12858: 12839: 12833: 12832: 12830: 12828: 12809: 12803: 12798: 12792: 12791: 12789: 12787: 12772: 12766: 12765: 12763: 12761: 12746: 12740: 12739: 12737: 12735: 12720: 12714: 12713: 12711: 12709: 12694: 12688: 12687: 12685: 12683: 12678:. Yu Media Group 12668: 12662: 12661: 12659: 12657: 12646: 12640: 12639: 12637: 12635: 12625: 12619: 12618: 12616: 12614: 12603: 12597: 12596: 12594: 12592: 12581: 12575: 12574: 12572: 12570: 12555: 12549: 12548: 12546: 12544: 12525: 12519: 12518: 12516: 12514: 12486: 12480: 12479: 12477: 12475: 12460: 12454: 12453: 12451: 12449: 12434: 12428: 12427: 12425: 12423: 12408: 12402: 12401: 12399: 12397: 12382: 12376: 12375: 12373: 12371: 12354: 12348: 12347: 12345: 12343: 12328: 12322: 12321: 12319: 12317: 12300: 12294: 12293: 12291: 12289: 12274: 12268: 12267: 12265: 12263: 12248: 12239: 12238: 12236: 12234: 12214: 12208: 12207: 12205: 12203: 12187: 12181: 12174: 12168: 12167: 12161: 12153: 12142: 12136: 12129: 12123: 12120: 12114: 12108: 12102: 12095: 12089: 12085: 12079: 12078: 12076: 12074: 12059: 12053: 12052: 12050: 12048: 12029: 12023: 12016: 12010: 12009: 12007: 12005: 11999: 11993:. Archived from 11968: 11950: 11941: 11935: 11928: 11922: 11896: 11890: 11887: 11881: 11880: 11874: 11866: 11858: 11852: 11825: 11819: 11812: 11806: 11799: 11793: 11792: 11790: 11788: 11770: 11764: 11763: 11761: 11759: 11739: 11733: 11732: 11730: 11728: 11717:BBC News Russian 11709: 11703: 11702: 11700: 11698: 11689:. Archived from 11679: 11673: 11672: 11670: 11668: 11647: 11641: 11640: 11638: 11636: 11617: 11611: 11610: 11608: 11606: 11586: 11580: 11579: 11577: 11575: 11560: 11554: 11553: 11551: 11549: 11534: 11528: 11527: 11525: 11523: 11504: 11498: 11497: 11495: 11493: 11474: 11468: 11467: 11449: 11443: 11442: 11440: 11438: 11419: 11413: 11412: 11407:. Archived from 11393: 11387: 11386: 11376:Trubachyov, O.N. 11372: 11361: 11360: 11349: 11332: 11331: 11308: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11284: 11273:Bridge To Moscow 11265: 11259: 11258: 11256: 11254: 11249:on 2 August 2021 11245:. Archived from 11235: 11229: 11228: 11226: 11224: 11204: 11198: 11191: 11185: 11184: 11136: 11130: 11124: 11118: 11117: 11115: 11113: 11104:. Archived from 11094: 11088: 11082: 11076: 11075: 11073: 11071: 11060:Planète Énergies 11052: 11043: 11042: 11040: 11038: 11033:on 17 April 2021 11029:. Archived from 11018: 11007: 11006: 10988: 10982: 10981: 10963: 10957: 10956: 10954: 10952: 10933: 10927: 10926: 10924: 10922: 10905: 10899: 10898: 10896: 10894: 10875: 10869: 10864: 10858: 10857: 10855: 10853: 10838: 10825: 10824: 10822: 10820: 10801: 10790: 10783: 10777: 10776: 10774: 10772: 10757: 10751: 10750: 10748: 10746: 10731: 10722: 10721: 10716: 10714: 10703:Moscow City Duma 10695: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10684: 10668: 10651: 10648: 10642: 10641: 10640: 10639: 10633: 10628: 10624: 10614: 10612: 10611: 10603: 10598: 10597: 10594: 10593: 10590: 10587: 10584: 10581: 10578: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10554: 10551: 10550: 10547: 10544: 10541: 10538: 10535: 10526: 10406:, Armenia (1995) 10400:, Tunisia (1998) 10292:, United Kingdom 10272:Ho Chi Minh City 10163: 10148: 10133: 10114: 9938:"Govorit Moskva" 9692: 9674: 9658:The Moscow Times 9642: 9639: 9633: 9621: 9620: 9613: 9567:station, on the 9549:Filyovskaya Line 9532:is also planned. 9506:Federation Tower 9378:Turkish Airlines 9291:Intersection at 9218:Russian Railways 9128:Saint Petersburg 9062: 8914:Luzhniki Stadium 8881:Luzhniki Stadium 8861:Moscow cable car 8696:Lazar Kaganovich 8622:Clifford J. Levy 8515:Nikolay Semyonov 8481:, also known as 8458:Aleksandr Petrov 8442:Nikita Mikhalkov 8438:Andrei Tarkovsky 8434:Sergei Parajanov 8430:Mikhail Vartanov 8383:Alfred Schnittke 8256:Russian language 8200: 8166:Public utilities 8059:Hotels in Moscow 7971:Order of Victory 7930:, are in nearby 7910:, producing the 7462: 7461: 7422:Botanical Garden 7289: 7288: 7278:City settlements 7250: 7240: 7131:Saint Petersburg 7066:Moscow City Duma 6966:Tverskaya Street 6831:Lokomotiv Moscow 6764: 6763: 6647:Luzhniki Stadium 6589: 6579:HC Dynamo Moscow 6575:FC Dynamo Moscow 6567: 6549: 6531: 6516:FC Dynamo Moscow 6459:The most titled 6420:HC Dynamo Moscow 6410:The most titled 6319:1998–99 UEFA Cup 6315:Luzhniki Stadium 6270:Luzhniki Stadium 6164: 6155: 6127:Cosmonauts Alley 6075:Marina Tsvetaeva 6049:Kazimir Malevich 5879: 5878: 5834:Moscow Ring Road 5727:horseshoe-shaped 5699:Victory park on 5684: 5677: 5670: 5663: 5660: 5531:Izmaylovsky Park 5514:Neskuchny Garden 5496:(officially the 5449: 5418: 5411: 5404: 5401: 5319:Ostankino Palace 5311:Tverskaya Street 5299:Eastern Orthodox 5180:Vladimir Shukhov 5088:, an example of 4961: 4952: 4941: 4932: 4814: 4813: 4761:Vital statistics 4209:987,044 (95.0%) 4127: 4126: 4091:Source: Censuses 3974: 3969: 3961: 3957: 3802:world-weather.ru 3739: 3738: 3419: 3418: 3114: 3113: 2274: 2273: 2228:Petrovsky Palace 2147: 2146: 2108:Teplostan Upland 1991:Moscow Ring Road 1932: 1931: 1920: 1919: 1895:Battle of Moscow 1705:Petrovsky Palace 1649: 1617:Saint Petersburg 1560:(1662), and the 1530:Dmitry Pozharsky 1253: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1229: 1202:Yaroslav of Tver 1199: 1192:Alexander Nevsky 1182:The timber fort 1018: 1012: 993: 987: 986: 977: 971: 970: 961: 955: 954: 945: 939: 938: 926: 920: 919: 896:hypothesis, the 863: 840:"pool, puddle", 839: 833: 816: 815: 698:alpha world city 663:Saint Petersburg 486: 485: 462: 461: 428: 427: 317:Federal district 308: 306: 305: 293: 292: 290: 289: 288: 283: 279: 276: 275: 274: 271: 254: 244: 243: 214: 202: 181:(right) and the 170: 154: 140: 120: 106: 77: 42: 41: 23766: 23765: 23761: 23760: 23759: 23757: 23756: 23755: 23736:Moskovsky Uyezd 23711: 23710: 23709: 23699: 23697: 23687: 23685: 23675: 23673: 23665: 23663: 23658: 23649: 23647: 23636: 23605: 23584: 23556: 23521: 23475: 23454: 23428: 23402: 23361: 23273: 23242: 23237: 23207: 23202: 23197: 23196: 23139: 23138: 23081: 23080: 23015: 23014: 22957: 22956: 22885: 22879: 22849: 22844: 22825: 22794: 22769: 22750: 22721: 22696: 22653: 22650: 22620: 22615: 22601: 22500: 22449: 22444: 22414: 22409: 22336: 22327: 22297: 22292: 22272:Disputed. See: 22263: 22258: 22146:Northern Cyprus 22110: 21962: 21803: 21688: 21674: 21599: 21513: 21496: 21490: 21460: 21455: 21417: 21326: 21309:Vitoria-Gasteiz 21223:, Asturias 21183:, La Rioja 21131: 21077: 21034:, Sardinia 21002: 20992: 20899:, Obwalden 20725: 20678: 20621:Veliky Novgorod 20471:Nizhny Novgorod 20321: 20278: 20255: 20208:, Crimea ( 20198:, Mordovia 20158:, Dagestan 20128:, Udmurtia 20118:, Chechnya 20108:, Kalmykia 20059: 20026:, Saarland 19886: 19839: 19836:, Wallonia 19806: 19764: 19741:, Salzburg 19650: 19615: 19612:, Guernsey 19556: 19547: 19524:, Scotland 19478: 19454:, Abkhazia 19421: 19415: 19317:, Bulgaria 19174:, Slovenia 19166:, Portugal 19094:, Slovakia 19006: 18987: 18984: 18954: 18945: 18902: 18885: 18852: 18833: 18804: 18770: 18711: 18577: 18443:Nizhny Novgorod 18323: 18308: 18303: 18269:Wayback Machine 18253:Wayback Machine 18239: 18237:Wayback Machine 18214:Wayback Machine 18197: 18196: 18181: 18176: 18175: 18165: 18163: 18154: 18153: 18149: 18139: 18137: 18124: 18123: 18119: 18109: 18107: 18094: 18093: 18089: 18079: 18077: 18068: 18067: 18063: 18053: 18051: 18042: 18041: 18037: 18027: 18025: 18024:on 25 June 2013 18012: 18011: 18007: 17997: 17995: 17982: 17981: 17977: 17967: 17965: 17952: 17951: 17947: 17937: 17935: 17922: 17921: 17917: 17907: 17905: 17896: 17895: 17891: 17881: 17879: 17872:justthenews.com 17864: 17860: 17850: 17848: 17839: 17838: 17834: 17824: 17822: 17809: 17808: 17804: 17794: 17792: 17779: 17778: 17774: 17764: 17762: 17755:tel-aviv.gov.il 17749: 17748: 17744: 17734: 17732: 17731:on 10 June 2020 17719: 17718: 17714: 17704: 17702: 17689: 17688: 17684: 17674: 17672: 17668: 17661: 17655: 17651: 17641: 17639: 17626: 17625: 17621: 17611: 17609: 17596: 17595: 17591: 17581: 17579: 17566: 17565: 17561: 17551: 17549: 17536: 17535: 17531: 17521: 17519: 17506: 17505: 17501: 17491: 17489: 17476: 17475: 17471: 17461: 17459: 17455: 17444: 17440: 17439: 17435: 17425: 17423: 17410: 17409: 17405: 17395: 17393: 17386: 17372:"Sister Cities" 17368: 17364: 17354: 17352: 17339: 17338: 17334: 17324: 17322: 17309: 17308: 17304: 17294: 17292: 17279: 17278: 17274: 17264: 17262: 17249: 17248: 17244: 17234: 17232: 17219: 17218: 17214: 17204: 17202: 17189: 17188: 17184: 17174: 17172: 17171:on 27 June 2020 17159: 17158: 17154: 17144: 17142: 17129: 17128: 17124: 17114: 17112: 17099: 17098: 17094: 17084: 17082: 17069: 17068: 17064: 17054: 17052: 17039: 17038: 17034: 17024: 17022: 17009: 17008: 17004: 16994: 16992: 16985:ebeijing.gov.cn 16981:"Sister Cities" 16979: 16978: 16974: 16964: 16962: 16953: 16952: 16948: 16938: 16936: 16923: 16922: 16918: 16908: 16906: 16893: 16892: 16888: 16878: 16876: 16863: 16862: 16855: 16845: 16843: 16830: 16829: 16825: 16815: 16813: 16800: 16799: 16795: 16785: 16783: 16776: 16772: 16771: 16767: 16757: 16755: 16740: 16736: 16726: 16724: 16709: 16705: 16695: 16693: 16680: 16679: 16675: 16665: 16663: 16650: 16649: 16645: 16635: 16633: 16618: 16617: 16613: 16603: 16601: 16586: 16585: 16581: 16571: 16569: 16556: 16555: 16551: 16541: 16539: 16526: 16525: 16521: 16511: 16509: 16500: 16499: 16492: 16482: 16480: 16471: 16470: 16466: 16456: 16454: 16441: 16440: 16436: 16426: 16424: 16411: 16410: 16406: 16401:Wayback Machine 16392: 16388: 16371: 16370: 16366: 16356: 16354: 16341: 16340: 16336: 16326: 16324: 16315: 16314: 16310: 16300: 16298: 16289: 16288: 16284: 16278:Wayback Machine 16268: 16266: 16262: 16252: 16250: 16235: 16234: 16230: 16220: 16218: 16205: 16204: 16200: 16190: 16188: 16179: 16178: 16174: 16164: 16162: 16153:Financial Times 16145: 16141: 16131: 16129: 16116: 16115: 16111: 16101: 16099: 16088: 16084: 16074: 16072: 16071:on 14 July 2006 16065: 16061: 16060: 16056: 16047: 16043: 16034: 16030: 16021: 16017: 16005: 16001: 15991: 15989: 15969: 15965: 15952: 15951: 15947: 15937: 15935: 15926: 15925: 15921: 15911: 15909: 15902: 15898: 15897: 15893: 15883: 15881: 15872: 15871: 15867: 15857: 15855: 15846: 15845: 15841: 15831: 15829: 15820: 15819: 15815: 15805: 15803: 15798:. Mosconsv.ru. 15794: 15793: 15789: 15779: 15777: 15766: 15762: 15747: 15743: 15736: 15722: 15718: 15708: 15706: 15697: 15696: 15692: 15682: 15680: 15671: 15670: 15666: 15660: 15650: 15648: 15633: 15632: 15628: 15618: 15616: 15601: 15600: 15596: 15586: 15584: 15569: 15565: 15548: 15547: 15543: 15533: 15531: 15530:on 15 June 2010 15522: 15521: 15517: 15507: 15505: 15494: 15490: 15480: 15478: 15469: 15468: 15464: 15454: 15452: 15437: 15433: 15423: 15421: 15408: 15407: 15403: 15393: 15391: 15386: 15385: 15381: 15371: 15369: 15365: 15359:Wayback Machine 15348: 15346: 15342: 15336:Wayback Machine 15325: 15323: 15319: 15309: 15307: 15298: 15297: 15293: 15283: 15281: 15272: 15271: 15267: 15257: 15255: 15251: 15244: 15240: 15239: 15235: 15225: 15223: 15208: 15204: 15187: 15186: 15182: 15172: 15170: 15161: 15160: 15156: 15146: 15144: 15129: 15125: 15115: 15113: 15100: 15099: 15095: 15089: 15085: 15075: 15073: 15062: 15058: 15057: 15053: 15047: 15045:Wayback Machine 15035: 15031: 15021: 15019: 15006: 15005: 15001: 14991: 14989: 14976: 14975: 14971: 14961: 14959: 14958:on 23 June 2020 14950: 14949: 14945: 14935: 14933: 14920: 14919: 14915: 14905: 14903: 14890: 14889: 14885: 14875: 14873: 14860: 14859: 14855: 14845: 14843: 14830: 14829: 14825: 14812: 14811: 14807: 14797: 14795: 14786: 14785: 14781: 14771: 14769: 14756: 14755: 14751: 14743: 14739: 14734:Wayback Machine 14723: 14721: 14717: 14707: 14705: 14696: 14695: 14691: 14681: 14679: 14674: 14671:Wayback Machine 14664: 14660: 14650: 14648: 14643:. 3 July 2005. 14635: 14634: 14630: 14620: 14618: 14609: 14608: 14604: 14594: 14592: 14583: 14582: 14578: 14572:Wayback Machine 14561: 14559: 14555: 14545: 14543: 14534: 14533: 14529: 14519: 14517: 14508: 14507: 14503: 14493: 14491: 14482: 14481: 14477: 14472:on 2 July 2015. 14464: 14463: 14459: 14449: 14447: 14432: 14428: 14418: 14416: 14407: 14406: 14402: 14392: 14390: 14389:on 19 July 2006 14381: 14380: 14376: 14370:Wayback Machine 14363:English version 14359:Wayback Machine 14348: 14346: 14342: 14332: 14330: 14321: 14320: 14313: 14303: 14301: 14292: 14291: 14287: 14277: 14275: 14274:on 23 July 2006 14271: 14264: 14260: 14259: 14252: 14242: 14240: 14231: 14230: 14223: 14213: 14211: 14198: 14197: 14193: 14183: 14181: 14168: 14167: 14163: 14157:Wayback Machine 14147: 14143: 14133: 14131: 14118: 14117: 14113: 14107:Wayback Machine 14096: 14095: 14091: 14081: 14079: 14072: 14058: 14052: 14048: 14038: 14036: 14027: 14026: 14022: 14017:Wayback Machine 14006: 14005: 13994: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13975: 13974: 13961: 13951: 13949: 13940: 13939: 13935: 13922: 13921: 13917: 13904: 13903: 13899: 13889: 13887: 13872: 13868: 13858: 13856: 13855:on 19 July 2011 13847: 13846: 13842: 13832: 13830: 13821: 13820: 13816: 13806: 13804: 13791: 13790: 13786: 13776: 13774: 13765: 13764: 13760: 13751: 13749: 13734: 13730: 13723: 13719: 13709: 13707: 13698: 13697: 13690: 13659: 13655: 13638: 13634: 13624: 13622: 13614:The Independent 13607:Kiran Moodley. 13605: 13601: 13591: 13589: 13572: 13568: 13558: 13556: 13547: 13546: 13542: 13532: 13530: 13521: 13520: 13516: 13506: 13504: 13491: 13490: 13486: 13476: 13474: 13470: 13458: 13454: 13453: 13449: 13439: 13437: 13436:on 2 March 2023 13424: 13423: 13419: 13409: 13407: 13406:on 2 March 2023 13394: 13393: 13389: 13379: 13377: 13368: 13367: 13363: 13353: 13351: 13342: 13341: 13337: 13327: 13325: 13312: 13311: 13307: 13297: 13295: 13286: 13285: 13281: 13271: 13269: 13256: 13255: 13251: 13241: 13239: 13226: 13225: 13221: 13211: 13209: 13196: 13195: 13191: 13181: 13179: 13166: 13165: 13161: 13151: 13149: 13136: 13135: 13131: 13121: 13119: 13106: 13105: 13101: 13091: 13086: 13080: 13073: 13063: 13061: 13052: 13051: 13047: 13034: 13033: 13029: 13016: 13015: 13011: 13002: 13001: 12997: 12970: 12966: 12958: 12952: 12941: 12933: 12922: 12912: 12910: 12897: 12896: 12892: 12882: 12880: 12871: 12870: 12866: 12856: 12854: 12841: 12840: 12836: 12826: 12824: 12811: 12810: 12806: 12799: 12795: 12785: 12783: 12774: 12773: 12769: 12759: 12757: 12748: 12747: 12743: 12733: 12731: 12722: 12721: 12717: 12707: 12705: 12696: 12695: 12691: 12681: 12679: 12670: 12669: 12665: 12655: 12653: 12648: 12647: 12643: 12633: 12631: 12627: 12626: 12622: 12612: 12610: 12605: 12604: 12600: 12590: 12588: 12583: 12582: 12578: 12568: 12566: 12557: 12556: 12552: 12542: 12540: 12527: 12526: 12522: 12512: 12510: 12487: 12483: 12473: 12471: 12462: 12461: 12457: 12447: 12445: 12438:"Pogoda.ru.net" 12436: 12435: 12431: 12421: 12419: 12410: 12409: 12405: 12395: 12393: 12384: 12383: 12379: 12369: 12367: 12360: 12356: 12355: 12351: 12341: 12339: 12330: 12329: 12325: 12315: 12313: 12306: 12302: 12301: 12297: 12287: 12285: 12284:on 20 July 2014 12276: 12275: 12271: 12261: 12259: 12250: 12249: 12242: 12232: 12230: 12215: 12211: 12201: 12199: 12188: 12184: 12175: 12171: 12155: 12154: 12144: 12143: 12139: 12131:John Erickson, 12130: 12126: 12121: 12117: 12109: 12105: 12096: 12092: 12086: 12082: 12072: 12070: 12061: 12060: 12056: 12046: 12044: 12031: 12030: 12026: 12017: 12013: 12003: 12001: 11997: 11966:10.1.1.204.1976 11948: 11942: 11938: 11932:Peter the Great 11930:M.S. Anderson, 11929: 11925: 11907:Wayback Machine 11897: 11893: 11888: 11884: 11868: 11867: 11859: 11855: 11837:Wayback Machine 11826: 11822: 11813: 11809: 11800: 11796: 11786: 11784: 11771: 11767: 11757: 11755: 11740: 11736: 11726: 11724: 11711: 11710: 11706: 11696: 11694: 11681: 11680: 11676: 11666: 11664: 11649: 11648: 11644: 11634: 11632: 11627:. 18 May 2024. 11619: 11618: 11614: 11604: 11602: 11587: 11583: 11573: 11571: 11562: 11561: 11557: 11547: 11545: 11536: 11535: 11531: 11521: 11519: 11514:. 14 May 2024. 11506: 11505: 11501: 11491: 11489: 11484:. 14 May 2024. 11476: 11475: 11471: 11464: 11450: 11446: 11436: 11434: 11421: 11420: 11416: 11397:Pokorny, Julius 11394: 11390: 11384: 11373: 11364: 11358: 11350: 11335: 11309: 11292: 11282: 11280: 11267: 11266: 11262: 11252: 11250: 11237: 11236: 11232: 11222: 11220: 11205: 11201: 11192: 11188: 11137: 11133: 11125: 11121: 11111: 11109: 11096: 11095: 11091: 11083: 11079: 11069: 11067: 11054: 11053: 11046: 11036: 11034: 11019: 11010: 11003: 10989: 10985: 10978: 10964: 10960: 10950: 10948: 10935: 10934: 10930: 10920: 10918: 10911: 10907: 10906: 10902: 10892: 10890: 10877: 10876: 10872: 10865: 10861: 10851: 10849: 10840: 10839: 10828: 10818: 10816: 10803: 10802: 10793: 10784: 10780: 10770: 10768: 10763:. RosInfoStat. 10759: 10758: 10754: 10744: 10742: 10733: 10732: 10725: 10712: 10710: 10697: 10696: 10692: 10682: 10680: 10669: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10654: 10649: 10645: 10635: 10634: 10626: 10607:; Russian: 10601: 10575: 10571: 10558: 10532: 10528: 10527: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10504:Mayor of Moscow 10479: 10414: 10409: 10394:, Israel (2001) 10366: 10361: 10188: 10183: 10177: 10170: 10167:Peter the Great 10164: 10155: 10149: 10140: 10134: 10125: 10115: 10106: 10100: 10094: 10089: 10062:"Kommersant FM" 10050:"Classic Radio" 9981:"First Popular" 9873: 9774:Rossiya Kultura 9709: 9703: 9653: 9643: 9637: 9634: 9631: 9622: 9618: 9611: 9595: 9593:Media of Russia 9589: 9557:Mezhdunarodnaya 9478: 9455:Sergey Sobyanin 9435: 9429: 9401: 9315: 9285: 9231: 9168: 9122:The high-speed 9032: 9004: 8932: 8930:Trams in Moscow 8926: 8891:Sergey Sobyanin 8888:mayor of Moscow 8869: 8863: 8806:Moscow has the 8800: 8794: 8778:Timiryazevskaya 8767:Moscow Monorail 8759: 8757:Moscow Monorail 8753: 8654: 8648: 8643: 8637: 8603:Russian history 8573:nuclear reactor 8531:nuclear physics 8462:Vasily Shukshin 8454:Yuriy Norshteyn 8426:Aleksey Batalov 8414:Vladimir Gardin 8397: 8225: 8219: 8211: 8201:). In 2007 the 8173: 8168: 8061: 8055: 7989:Russian company 7817: 7782:Moscow Exchange 7521:X5 Retail Group 7472: 7470: 7467: 7460: 7455: 7449: 7387:Sergey Sobyanin 7280: 7269: 7258: 7238: 7232: 7185: 7109: 7058:Mayor of Moscow 7043:federal subject 7025: 7020: 6951: 6945: 6762: 6754:Spartak Stadium 6625:Alisher Usmanov 6599: 6590: 6581: 6568: 6559: 6557:PFC CSKA Moscow 6550: 6541: 6532: 6496:PFC CSKA Moscow 6439:PBC CSKA Moscow 6345:and hosted the 6339:Olympic Stadium 6291:fanzone during 6262: 6256: 6190:Bolshoi Theatre 6182: 6180:Performing arts 6177: 6176: 6175: 6174: 6172:Bolshoi Theatre 6167: 6166: 6165: 6157: 6156: 6138:Alexey Shchusev 6039:Vladimir Tatlin 6012:Pavel Tretyakov 6004: 5999: 5959:(MCC) – Line 14 5955:, re-opened as 5939:Third Ring Road 5925:Koltsevaya line 5877: 5812:Big Circle Line 5784:Sadovoye Koltso 5757:Third Ring Road 5711: 5701:Poklonnaya Hill 5466: 5465: 5464: 5455: 5450: 5441: 5435: 5396:metro station. 5254:Ostankino Tower 5164:Ostankino Tower 5140:Kazan Cathedral 5063: 5058: 5052: 4986: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4964: 4963: 4962: 4954: 4953: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4934: 4933: 4922: 4921: 4913: 4900: 4884: 4879:Other religions 4871: 4856: 4837: 4810: 4803: 4796: 4763: 4698:668,409 (5.8%) 4672:595,543 (4.6%) 4666:225,031 (2.0%) 4467:174,728 (2.0%) 4464:222,900 (2.8%) 4461:251,350 (3.6%) 4458:239,246 (4.7%) 4455:250,181 (6.0%) 4353:154,104 (1.3%) 4350:253,644 (2.4%) 4347:252,670 (2.8%) 4344:206,875 (2.6%) 4341:184,885 (2.6%) 4338:115,489 (2.3%) 4313:106,466 (0.9%) 4310:124,425 (1.2%) 4273:149,043 (1.3%) 4270:166,083 (1.6%) 4267:157,376 (1.8%) 4264:131,328 (1.7%) 4261:109,252 (1.5%) 4125: 4119: 4090: 3956: 3951: 3820: 3809:Wayback Machine 3737: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3385: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3111: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2182: 2176: 2130:European Russia 2126: 2120: 2076: 2071: 2034:Third Ring Road 2019: 2007:liberal reforms 1929: 1923:External videos 1841: 1779:Bolshoi Theatre 1767:Kremlin Armoury 1724:French invasion 1669: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1663:Spasskaya Tower 1655: 1650: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1613:Peter the Great 1550:Romanov dynasty 1546:Michael Romanov 1540:. In 1613, the 1526:Nizhny Novgorod 1456:captured Moscow 1443:, built in 1561 1434: 1428: 1330:, built in 1491 1328:Spasskaya Tower 1313:Vladimir-Suzdal 1293:Mikhail of Tver 1291:contested with 1228: 1222: 1165:Yuri Dolgorukiy 1153:Vladimir-Suzdal 1146: 1144:Vladimir-Suzdal 1136: 1112:Lyalovo culture 1108: 1103: 1096: 1090: 1056: 1040:Moscou, Moscovo 1014: 948:accusative case 882:North Macedonia 789: 773:monorail system 659:Peter the Great 538: 525: 524:28.507 trillion 370:Sergey Sobyanin 340:First mentioned 329:Economic region 303: 301: 286: 284: 280: 277: 272: 269: 267: 265: 264: 245: 235: 232: 222: 221: 220: 219: 208: 207: 190: 189: 188: 187: 186: 173:View along the 171: 162: 161: 160: 158:Bolshoi Theatre 155: 147: 146: 141: 132: 131: 130: 128:Third Ring Road 121: 113: 112: 107: 98: 97: 96: 93:Ostankino Tower 85:Spasskaya Tower 78: 63: 50: 47: 40: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 23764: 23754: 23753: 23748: 23743: 23738: 23733: 23728: 23723: 23708: 23707: 23695: 23683: 23660: 23659: 23645: 23642: 23641: 23638: 23637: 23635: 23634: 23629: 23624: 23619: 23613: 23611: 23607: 23606: 23604: 23603: 23598: 23592: 23590: 23586: 23585: 23583: 23582: 23577: 23575:Rio de Janeiro 23571: 23569: 23562: 23558: 23557: 23555: 23554: 23549: 23544: 23539: 23533: 23531: 23527: 23526: 23523: 23522: 23520: 23519: 23514: 23509: 23504: 23499: 23494: 23489: 23483: 23481: 23477: 23476: 23474: 23473: 23468: 23462: 23460: 23456: 23455: 23453: 23452: 23447: 23442: 23436: 23434: 23430: 23429: 23427: 23426: 23421: 23416: 23410: 23408: 23404: 23403: 23401: 23400: 23395: 23390: 23385: 23380: 23375: 23369: 23367: 23363: 23362: 23360: 23359: 23354: 23349: 23344: 23339: 23334: 23329: 23324: 23319: 23314: 23309: 23304: 23299: 23294: 23288: 23286: 23279: 23275: 23274: 23272: 23271: 23266: 23261: 23256: 23250: 23248: 23244: 23243: 23236: 23235: 23228: 23221: 23213: 23204: 23203: 23199: 23198: 23195: 23194: 23189: 23184: 23179: 23174: 23169: 23164: 23159: 23154: 23149: 23143: 23142: 23140: 23137: 23136: 23131: 23126: 23121: 23116: 23111: 23106: 23101: 23099:Rio de Janeiro 23096: 23091: 23085: 23084: 23082: 23079: 23078: 23069: 23064: 23059: 23054: 23049: 23044: 23039: 23034: 23025: 23019: 23018: 23016: 23013: 23012: 23007: 23002: 22997: 22992: 22987: 22982: 22977: 22972: 22967: 22961: 22960: 22958: 22955: 22954: 22949: 22944: 22939: 22934: 22929: 22924: 22915: 22910: 22905: 22899: 22898: 22896: 22890: 22887: 22886: 22878: 22877: 22870: 22863: 22855: 22846: 22845: 22843: 22842: 22841:(1991–present) 22835: 22833: 22827: 22826: 22824: 22823: 22817: 22811: 22804: 22802: 22796: 22795: 22793: 22792: 22786: 22779: 22777: 22771: 22770: 22768: 22767: 22760: 22758: 22752: 22751: 22749: 22748: 22738: 22731: 22729: 22727:Russian Empire 22723: 22722: 22720: 22719: 22713: 22706: 22704: 22698: 22697: 22695: 22694: 22688: 22682: 22676: 22670: 22663: 22661: 22655: 22654: 22649: 22648: 22641: 22634: 22626: 22617: 22616: 22614: 22613: 22606: 22603: 22602: 22600: 22599: 22594: 22589: 22584: 22579: 22574: 22569: 22564: 22559: 22554: 22549: 22544: 22539: 22534: 22532:Gus-Khrustalny 22529: 22524: 22519: 22514: 22508: 22506: 22502: 22501: 22499: 22498: 22493: 22488: 22483: 22481:Sergiyev Posad 22478: 22473: 22468: 22463: 22457: 22455: 22451: 22450: 22443: 22442: 22435: 22428: 22420: 22411: 22410: 22408: 22407: 22402: 22397: 22392: 22387: 22382: 22377: 22372: 22370:Brest Fortress 22367: 22362: 22357: 22352: 22347: 22341: 22338: 22337: 22326: 22325: 22318: 22311: 22303: 22294: 22293: 22278:Cyprus dispute 22268: 22265: 22264: 22260: 22259: 22257: 22256: 22245: 22229: 22218: 22207: 22191: 22180: 22169: 22152: 22136: 22125: 22113: 22111: 22109: 22108: 22097: 22086: 22072: 22054: 22043: 22032: 22021: 22010: 21999: 21988: 21977: 21965: 21963: 21961: 21960: 21942: 21931: 21924: 21913: 21902: 21891: 21880: 21869: 21858: 21840: 21829: 21818: 21806: 21804: 21802: 21801: 21790: 21779: 21768: 21757: 21746: 21735: 21724: 21713: 21691: 21689: 21687: 21686: 21670: 21669: 21668: 21657: 21646: 21633: 21622: 21611: 21595: 21594: 21593: 21582: 21571: 21560: 21549: 21537: 21534: 21533: 21530: 21529:Southeast Asia 21527: 21524: 21518: 21515: 21514: 21501: 21498: 21497: 21489: 21488: 21481: 21474: 21466: 21457: 21456: 21454: 21453: 21450: 21449:being followed 21443: 21433: 21426: 21423: 21422: 21419: 21418: 21416: 21415: 21405: 21395: 21385: 21375: 21365: 21355: 21345: 21334: 21332: 21328: 21327: 21325: 21324: 21314: 21304: 21294: 21284: 21274: 21264: 21263:, Galicia 21254: 21244: 21243:, Navarre 21234: 21224: 21214: 21204: 21194: 21184: 21174: 21156: 21145: 21143: 21137: 21136: 21133: 21132: 21130: 21129: 21128:, Madeira 21119: 21100: 21098: 21089: 21083: 21082: 21079: 21078: 21076: 21075: 21065: 21055: 21045: 21035: 21024: 21022: 21013: 21004: 20998: 20997: 20994: 20993: 20991: 20990: 20980: 20970: 20960: 20950: 20940: 20930: 20920: 20910: 20900: 20890: 20880: 20870: 20860: 20850: 20840: 20830: 20820: 20819:, Thurgau 20810: 20800: 20799:, Grisons 20790: 20780: 20770: 20760: 20750: 20739: 20737: 20731: 20730: 20727: 20726: 20724: 20723: 20709: 20699: 20688: 20686: 20684:Federal cities 20680: 20679: 20677: 20676: 20666: 20656: 20646: 20636: 20626: 20616: 20606: 20596: 20586: 20576: 20566: 20556: 20546: 20536: 20526: 20516: 20506: 20496: 20486: 20476: 20466: 20456: 20446: 20436: 20422: 20412: 20402: 20392: 20382: 20372: 20362: 20352: 20342: 20331: 20329: 20323: 20322: 20320: 20319: 20309: 20299: 20288: 20286: 20280: 20279: 20277: 20276: 20265: 20263: 20257: 20256: 20254: 20253: 20252:, Mari El 20243: 20233: 20223: 20213: 20199: 20189: 20188:, Karelia 20179: 20169: 20159: 20149: 20139: 20129: 20119: 20109: 20099: 20089: 20078: 20076: 20067: 20061: 20060: 20058: 20057: 20047: 20037: 20027: 20017: 20007: 20006:, Bavaria 19997: 19987: 19977: 19967: 19957: 19956:, Hamburg 19947: 19937: 19927: 19917: 19907: 19896: 19894: 19888: 19887: 19885: 19884: 19874: 19864: 19853: 19851: 19845: 19844: 19841: 19840: 19838: 19837: 19827: 19816: 19814: 19808: 19807: 19805: 19804: 19794: 19783: 19781: 19772: 19766: 19765: 19763: 19762: 19752: 19742: 19732: 19722: 19712: 19702: 19692: 19682: 19671: 19669: 19660: 19659:Federal states 19656: 19655: 19652: 19651: 19649: 19648: 19638: 19627: 19625: 19621: 19620: 19617: 19616: 19614: 19613: 19603: 19593: 19583: 19573: 19562: 19560: 19549: 19548: 19546: 19545: 19535: 19525: 19515: 19514:, England 19504: 19502: 19493: 19491:United Kingdom 19484: 19480: 19479: 19477: 19476: 19466: 19456: 19446: 19436: 19425: 19423: 19417: 19416: 19414: 19413: 19412:, Croatia 19405: 19404:, Armenia 19397: 19389: 19381: 19380:, Austria 19373: 19366: 19358: 19350: 19349:, Albania 19342: 19341:, Georgia 19334: 19333:, Estonia 19326: 19318: 19310: 19302: 19294: 19286: 19278: 19270: 19269:, Iceland 19262: 19254: 19246: 19238: 19230: 19222: 19214: 19207: 19206:, Belarus 19199: 19191: 19183: 19175: 19167: 19159: 19158:, Ukraine 19151: 19150:, Finland 19143: 19142:, Ireland 19135: 19134:, Denmark 19127: 19126:, Moldova 19119: 19118:, Hungary 19111: 19110:, Romania 19103: 19102:, Belgium 19095: 19087: 19079: 19078:, Germany 19071: 19063: 19055: 19047: 19039: 19031: 19030:, Andorra 19023: 19014: 19012: 19008: 19007: 18992: 18989: 18988: 18983: 18982: 18975: 18968: 18960: 18951: 18950: 18947: 18946: 18944: 18943: 18938: 18928: 18918: 18907: 18904: 18903: 18891: 18890: 18887: 18886: 18884: 18883: 18875: 18874: 18866: 18865: 18857: 18854: 18853: 18851: 18850: 18844: 18842: 18835: 18834: 18832: 18831: 18826: 18821: 18815: 18813: 18810:Federal cities 18806: 18805: 18803: 18802: 18797: 18792: 18787: 18781: 18779: 18772: 18771: 18769: 18768: 18763: 18758: 18753: 18748: 18743: 18738: 18733: 18728: 18722: 18720: 18713: 18712: 18710: 18709: 18704: 18699: 18694: 18689: 18684: 18679: 18674: 18669: 18664: 18659: 18654: 18649: 18644: 18639: 18634: 18629: 18624: 18619: 18614: 18609: 18604: 18599: 18594: 18588: 18586: 18579: 18578: 18576: 18575: 18570: 18565: 18560: 18555: 18550: 18545: 18540: 18535: 18530: 18525: 18520: 18515: 18510: 18505: 18500: 18495: 18490: 18485: 18480: 18475: 18470: 18465: 18460: 18455: 18450: 18445: 18440: 18435: 18430: 18425: 18420: 18415: 18410: 18405: 18400: 18395: 18390: 18385: 18380: 18375: 18370: 18365: 18360: 18355: 18350: 18345: 18340: 18334: 18332: 18325: 18324: 18310: 18309: 18302: 18301: 18294: 18287: 18279: 18273: 18272: 18242: 18227: 18222: 18217: 18203: 18194: 18180: 18179:External links 18177: 18174: 18173: 18147: 18117: 18087: 18061: 18035: 18005: 17975: 17958:suspilne.media 17945: 17928:duesseldorf.de 17915: 17889: 17858: 17832: 17802: 17772: 17742: 17712: 17682: 17649: 17619: 17589: 17559: 17529: 17499: 17469: 17433: 17403: 17384: 17362: 17332: 17315:news.mb.com.ph 17302: 17272: 17242: 17212: 17195:mofahcm.gov.vn 17182: 17152: 17122: 17092: 17062: 17032: 17002: 16972: 16946: 16916: 16886: 16853: 16842:on 6 July 2006 16823: 16793: 16765: 16734: 16703: 16692:on 21 May 2018 16686:delisamokat.ru 16673: 16643: 16611: 16579: 16549: 16519: 16490: 16464: 16453:on 8 July 2006 16434: 16404: 16386: 16364: 16334: 16308: 16282: 16260: 16228: 16198: 16172: 16139: 16109: 16082: 16054: 16041: 16028: 16015: 16007:Isabel Wünsche 15999: 15963: 15945: 15919: 15891: 15865: 15854:on 3 July 2007 15839: 15813: 15787: 15776:on 6 July 2006 15768:Fedorov, I.B. 15760: 15741: 15734: 15716: 15690: 15664: 15658: 15626: 15594: 15563: 15541: 15515: 15488: 15462: 15431: 15401: 15379: 15363: 15340: 15317: 15306:on 28 May 2012 15291: 15265: 15233: 15202: 15193:rosstat.gov.ru 15180: 15154: 15123: 15093: 15083: 15068:(in Russian). 15051: 15029: 14999: 14969: 14943: 14926:www.numbeo.com 14913: 14883: 14853: 14823: 14805: 14779: 14749: 14737: 14715: 14689: 14658: 14628: 14602: 14576: 14553: 14542:on 13 May 2012 14527: 14501: 14490:on 2 July 2015 14475: 14457: 14426: 14400: 14374: 14340: 14311: 14285: 14250: 14235:. Moscow Zoo. 14221: 14191: 14161: 14141: 14111: 14089: 14070: 14046: 14020: 13992: 13959: 13933: 13915: 13897: 13866: 13840: 13814: 13784: 13758: 13742:The New Yorker 13728: 13717: 13706:on 27 May 2008 13688: 13653: 13632: 13599: 13574:Maxim Kireev. 13566: 13540: 13514: 13484: 13447: 13417: 13387: 13361: 13335: 13305: 13279: 13249: 13219: 13189: 13159: 13129: 13099: 13092:(in Russian). 13071: 13045: 13027: 13009: 12995: 12984:(3): 187–196. 12964: 12950: 12920: 12890: 12864: 12834: 12804: 12793: 12767: 12752:(in Russian). 12741: 12726:(in Russian). 12715: 12698:"WMO averages" 12689: 12663: 12641: 12620: 12598: 12576: 12561:(in Russian). 12550: 12520: 12481: 12466:(in Russian). 12455: 12440:(in Russian). 12429: 12403: 12377: 12349: 12323: 12295: 12269: 12240: 12209: 12182: 12169: 12137: 12124: 12115: 12103: 12099:Nikolai Yezhov 12090: 12080: 12054: 12024: 12020:Russian Review 12011: 11936: 11923: 11891: 11882: 11853: 11820: 11807: 11794: 11765: 11734: 11704: 11693:on 24 May 2012 11674: 11642: 11612: 11581: 11555: 11529: 11499: 11469: 11462: 11454:Ruotsin itämaa 11444: 11414: 11388: 11378:, ed. (1994). 11362: 11333: 11314:(1986–1987) . 11290: 11269:"Moscow parks" 11260: 11230: 11207:Zamora, Gigi. 11199: 11186: 11131: 11119: 11089: 11077: 11044: 11008: 11001: 10983: 10976: 10958: 10928: 10913:(in Russian). 10900: 10870: 10859: 10826: 10791: 10778: 10752: 10723: 10690: 10679:on 17 May 2006 10662: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10653: 10652: 10643: 10520: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10474: 10473: 10467: 10461: 10455: 10449: 10443: 10437: 10431: 10425: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10407: 10401: 10395: 10389: 10388:, Spain (2006) 10383: 10377: 10370: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10359: 10353: 10347: 10341: 10335: 10329: 10323: 10317: 10311: 10305: 10299: 10293: 10287: 10281: 10275: 10269: 10263: 10257: 10251: 10245: 10239: 10233: 10227: 10221: 10215: 10209: 10203: 10196: 10187: 10184: 10176: 10173: 10172: 10171: 10165: 10158: 10156: 10150: 10143: 10141: 10135: 10128: 10126: 10116: 10109: 10096:Main article: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10087: 10084: 10083:"Radio Record" 10081: 10078: 10075: 10072: 10069: 10066: 10063: 10060: 10057: 10054: 10051: 10048: 10045: 10042:Echo of Moscow 10038: 10035: 10028: 10025: 10022: 10019: 10016: 10013: 10010: 10007: 10004: 10001: 9998: 9995: 9988: 9985: 9982: 9979: 9976: 9973: 9970: 9967: 9964: 9961: 9958: 9955: 9952: 9949: 9942: 9939: 9936: 9933: 9930: 9927: 9924: 9921: 9918: 9915: 9912: 9911:"Megapolis FM" 9909: 9906: 9903: 9896: 9895:"NRJ (Russia)" 9893: 9890: 9883: 9879: 9872: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9844:Disney Channel 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9740: 9726:Echo of Moscow 9702: 9699: 9645: 9644: 9625: 9623: 9616: 9610: 9607: 9603:radio stations 9588: 9585: 9534: 9533: 9477: 9474: 9428: 9427:Sharing system 9425: 9400: 9397: 9368:, and most of 9314: 9311: 9284: 9281: 9230: 9227: 9167: 9164: 9116: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9031: 9028: 9003: 9000: 8995: 8994: 8991: 8987: 8928:Main article: 8925: 8922: 8865:Main article: 8862: 8859: 8850:electric buses 8796:Main article: 8793: 8790: 8755:Main article: 8752: 8749: 8650:Main article: 8647: 8644: 8639:Main article: 8636: 8635:Transportation 8633: 8446:Eldar Ryazanov 8410:Cinematography 8218: 8215: 8210: 8207: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8054: 8053:Cost of living 8051: 8032:Rambler&Co 7978:Ruselectronics 7948:Metrovagonmash 7920:fighter planes 7912:rocket engines 7908:NPO Energomash 7816: 7813: 7743: 7742: 7733: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7722: 7720: 7716: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7705: 7703: 7699: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7688: 7686: 7682: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7671: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7654: 7652: 7648: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7637: 7635: 7631: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7620: 7618: 7614: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7603: 7601: 7597: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7586: 7584: 7580: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7552: 7550: 7546: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7535: 7533: 7529: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7518: 7516: 7512: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7501: 7499: 7495: 7494: 7489: 7487: 7482: 7480: 7474: 7473: 7459: 7456: 7448: 7445: 7430:North American 7373: 7372: 7371: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7307: 7306: 7297: 7285: 7284: 7281: 7274: 7273: 7270: 7267:City districts 7263: 7262: 7259: 7252: 7251: 7244: 7234:Main article: 7231: 7228: 7184: 7181: 7173:Moscow Kremlin 7108: 7105: 7097:September 2013 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 6971:The adjoining 6944: 6941: 6938: 6937: 6934: 6931: 6926: 6923: 6917: 6916: 6913: 6910: 6905: 6902: 6896: 6895: 6890: 6887: 6882: 6879: 6877:Torpedo Moscow 6873: 6872: 6867: 6864: 6862:Premier League 6859: 6856: 6850: 6849: 6844: 6841: 6839:Premier League 6836: 6833: 6827: 6826: 6821: 6818: 6816:Premier League 6813: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6798: 6795: 6793:Premier League 6790: 6787: 6785:Spartak Moscow 6781: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6761: 6760:Football clubs 6758: 6750:Dynamo Stadium 6713:Russian League 6672:SC Olimpiyskiy 6601: 6600: 6591: 6584: 6582: 6569: 6562: 6560: 6551: 6544: 6542: 6533: 6526: 6488:FC Dynamo Kyiv 6469:VC CSKA Moscow 6433:clubs, is the 6416:HC CSKA Moscow 6303:SC Olimpiyskiy 6255: 6252: 6181: 6178: 6169: 6168: 6159: 6158: 6150: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6146: 6125:at the end of 6115:triumphal arch 6079:British Museum 6016:Tretyakovskaya 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5982: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5968: 5964: 5963: 5960: 5950: 5946: 5945: 5942: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5928: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5908: 5904: 5903: 5900: 5897:Boulevard Ring 5894: 5890: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5876: 5873: 5850: 5849: 5836:(often called 5830: 5829: 5808: 5768: 5767: 5764: 5753: 5734: 5719:Boulevard Ring 5710: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5697: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5678: 5671: 5577:Sokolniki Park 5552:Nikolay Bauman 5452: 5451: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5424: 5420: 5419: 5412: 5188:Constructivist 5131:Sukharev Tower 5062: 5059: 5051: 5048: 4966: 4965: 4956: 4955: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4936: 4935: 4927: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4889: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4876: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4709: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4639:16,858 (0.1%) 4637: 4634: 4633:18,736 (0.2%) 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4599:17,632 (0.1%) 4597: 4594: 4593:39,225 (0.3%) 4591: 4590:59,353 (0.6%) 4588: 4587:73,005 (0.8%) 4585: 4584:59,193 (0.7%) 4582: 4581:50,257 (0.7%) 4579: 4578:34,370 (0.7%) 4576: 4575:24,952 (0.6%) 4573: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4560: 4559:22,783 (0.2%) 4557: 4554: 4553:27,280 (0.2%) 4551: 4550:35,385 (0.4%) 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4519:26,222 (0.2%) 4517: 4514: 4513:38,934 (0.3%) 4511: 4510:54,387 (0.5%) 4508: 4507:19,608 (0.2%) 4505: 4504:12,180 (0.2%) 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4480: 4479:28,014 (0.2%) 4477: 4474: 4473:53,145 (0.5%) 4471: 4470:79,359 (0.8%) 4468: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4440: 4439:29,526 (0.2%) 4437: 4434: 4433:35,595 (0.3%) 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4399:37,259 (0.3%) 4397: 4394: 4393:57,123 (0.5%) 4391: 4390:95,563 (0.9%) 4388: 4387:20,727 (0.2%) 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4359:58,788 (0.5%) 4357: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4335:90,479 (2.2%) 4333: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4320: 4319:68,018 (0.5%) 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4307:43,989 (0.5%) 4305: 4304:31,414 (0.4%) 4302: 4301:25,584 (0.4%) 4299: 4298:18,379 (0.4%) 4296: 4295:13,682 (0.3%) 4293: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4280: 4279:84,373 (0.6%) 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4258:80,489 (1.6%) 4256: 4255:57,687 (1.4%) 4253: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4210: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4133: 4118: 4115: 4093: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4009: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3867:Diplocraterion 3824:Gorodnya River 3819: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3796: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3743: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3687:sunshine hours 3682: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3612: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3417: 3405:Central Russia 3393:climate change 3389:global warming 3382: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2962:sunshine hours 2957: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2677: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2272: 2217:Atlantic Ocean 2209:Eastern Canada 2178:Main article: 2175: 2172: 2122:Main article: 2119: 2116: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065:(New Moscow). 2018: 2015: 1937: 1936: 1925: 1924: 1868:Vladimir Lenin 1840: 1837: 1817:Sokolniki Park 1809:Khodynka field 1720:Fire of Moscow 1709:Matvey Kazakov 1656: 1652: 1651: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1639:Russian Empire 1631:Main article: 1628: 1625: 1586:Meshchanskaya 1503:Bielokamennaya 1471:Crimean Tatars 1453:Crimean Tatars 1427: 1424: 1379:Moscow Kremlin 1344:Dmitry Donskoy 1289:Yury of Moscow 1275: 1274: 1269: 1263: 1255: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1224:Main article: 1221: 1218: 1135: 1132: 1107: 1104: 1092:Main article: 1089: 1086: 1062:, such as The 1055: 1052: 788: 785: 753:Moscow Kremlin 694:Eastern Europe 632:largest cities 624:Central Russia 599: 598: 593: 589: 588: 585: 578: 577: 574: 568: 567: 564: 558: 557: 547: 541: 540: 535: 531: 530: 519: 512: 511: 507: 506: 503: 497: 496: 493: 489: 488: 480: 473: 472: 469: 465: 464: 456: 449: 448: 445: 441: 440: 435: 431: 430: 422: 418: 417: 413: 412: 409: 405: 404: 401: 394: 393: 390: 386: 385: 382: 378: 377: 373: 372: 367: 360: 359: 354: 350: 349: 345: 344: 341: 337: 336: 331: 325: 324: 319: 313: 312: 299: 295: 294: 260: 259: 256: 255: 247: 246: 233: 224: 223: 215: 209: 203: 197: 196: 195: 192: 191: 172: 165: 164: 163: 156: 149: 148: 142: 135: 134: 133: 122: 115: 114: 108: 101: 100: 99: 79: 72: 71: 70: 69: 68: 65: 64: 55: 52: 51: 48: 45: 38: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 23763: 23752: 23749: 23747: 23744: 23742: 23739: 23737: 23734: 23732: 23729: 23727: 23724: 23722: 23719: 23718: 23716: 23706: 23696: 23694: 23684: 23682: 23672: 23671: 23668: 23657: 23656: 23643: 23633: 23630: 23628: 23625: 23623: 23620: 23618: 23615: 23614: 23612: 23608: 23602: 23601:New York City 23599: 23597: 23594: 23593: 23591: 23587: 23581: 23578: 23576: 23573: 23572: 23570: 23566: 23563: 23559: 23553: 23550: 23548: 23545: 23543: 23540: 23538: 23535: 23534: 23532: 23528: 23518: 23515: 23513: 23510: 23508: 23505: 23503: 23500: 23498: 23495: 23493: 23490: 23488: 23485: 23484: 23482: 23478: 23472: 23469: 23467: 23464: 23463: 23461: 23457: 23451: 23448: 23446: 23443: 23441: 23438: 23437: 23435: 23431: 23425: 23422: 23420: 23417: 23415: 23412: 23411: 23409: 23407:Indonesia (3) 23405: 23399: 23396: 23394: 23391: 23389: 23386: 23384: 23381: 23379: 23376: 23374: 23371: 23370: 23368: 23364: 23358: 23355: 23353: 23350: 23348: 23345: 23343: 23340: 23338: 23335: 23333: 23330: 23328: 23325: 23323: 23320: 23318: 23315: 23313: 23310: 23308: 23305: 23303: 23300: 23298: 23295: 23293: 23290: 23289: 23287: 23283: 23280: 23276: 23270: 23267: 23265: 23262: 23260: 23257: 23255: 23252: 23251: 23249: 23245: 23241: 23234: 23229: 23227: 23222: 23220: 23215: 23214: 23211: 23193: 23190: 23188: 23185: 23183: 23180: 23178: 23175: 23173: 23170: 23168: 23165: 23163: 23160: 23158: 23155: 23153: 23150: 23148: 23145: 23141: 23135: 23132: 23130: 23127: 23125: 23122: 23120: 23117: 23115: 23112: 23110: 23107: 23105: 23102: 23100: 23097: 23095: 23092: 23090: 23087: 23083: 23077: 23073: 23070: 23068: 23065: 23063: 23060: 23058: 23055: 23053: 23050: 23048: 23045: 23043: 23040: 23038: 23035: 23033: 23029: 23026: 23024: 23021: 23017: 23011: 23008: 23006: 23003: 23001: 22998: 22996: 22993: 22991: 22988: 22986: 22983: 22981: 22978: 22976: 22973: 22971: 22968: 22966: 22963: 22959: 22953: 22950: 22948: 22945: 22943: 22940: 22938: 22935: 22933: 22930: 22928: 22925: 22923: 22919: 22916: 22914: 22911: 22909: 22906: 22904: 22901: 22900: 22897: 22894: 22893: 22888: 22884: 22876: 22871: 22869: 22864: 22862: 22857: 22856: 22853: 22840: 22837: 22836: 22834: 22832: 22828: 22821: 22818: 22815: 22812: 22809: 22806: 22805: 22803: 22801: 22797: 22790: 22787: 22784: 22781: 22780: 22778: 22776: 22775:Soviet Russia 22772: 22765: 22762: 22761: 22759: 22757: 22753: 22746: 22742: 22739: 22736: 22733: 22732: 22730: 22728: 22724: 22717: 22714: 22711: 22708: 22707: 22705: 22703: 22699: 22692: 22689: 22687:(1160s–1320s) 22686: 22683: 22680: 22677: 22674: 22671: 22668: 22665: 22664: 22662: 22660: 22656: 22647: 22642: 22640: 22635: 22633: 22628: 22627: 22624: 22612: 22608: 22607: 22604: 22598: 22597:Yuryev-Polsky 22595: 22593: 22590: 22588: 22585: 22583: 22580: 22578: 22575: 22573: 22570: 22568: 22565: 22563: 22560: 22558: 22555: 22553: 22550: 22548: 22545: 22543: 22540: 22538: 22535: 22533: 22530: 22528: 22525: 22523: 22520: 22518: 22515: 22513: 22510: 22509: 22507: 22503: 22497: 22494: 22492: 22489: 22487: 22484: 22482: 22479: 22477: 22474: 22472: 22469: 22467: 22464: 22462: 22459: 22458: 22456: 22452: 22448: 22441: 22436: 22434: 22429: 22427: 22422: 22421: 22418: 22406: 22403: 22401: 22398: 22396: 22393: 22391: 22388: 22386: 22383: 22381: 22378: 22376: 22373: 22371: 22368: 22366: 22363: 22361: 22358: 22356: 22353: 22351: 22348: 22346: 22343: 22342: 22339: 22335: 22331: 22324: 22319: 22317: 22312: 22310: 22305: 22304: 22301: 22291: 22287: 22283: 22279: 22275: 22271: 22266: 22255: 22251: 22250: 22246: 22244: 22241: 22240: 22239:South Ossetia 22235: 22234: 22230: 22228: 22224: 22223: 22219: 22217: 22213: 22212: 22208: 22206: 22203: 22202: 22197: 22196: 22192: 22190: 22186: 22185: 22181: 22179: 22175: 22174: 22170: 22168: 22164: 22163: 22158: 22157: 22153: 22151: 22148: 22147: 22142: 22141: 22140:North Nicosia 22137: 22135: 22131: 22130: 22126: 22124: 22120: 22119: 22115: 22114: 22112: 22107: 22103: 22102: 22098: 22096: 22092: 22091: 22087: 22085: 22082: 22078: 22077: 22073: 22070: 22066: 22065: 22060: 22059: 22055: 22053: 22049: 22048: 22044: 22042: 22038: 22037: 22033: 22031: 22027: 22026: 22022: 22020: 22016: 22015: 22011: 22009: 22005: 22004: 22000: 21998: 21994: 21993: 21989: 21987: 21983: 21982: 21978: 21976: 21972: 21971: 21967: 21966: 21964: 21958: 21954: 21953: 21948: 21947: 21943: 21941: 21937: 21936: 21932: 21930: 21929: 21925: 21923: 21919: 21918: 21914: 21912: 21908: 21907: 21903: 21901: 21897: 21896: 21892: 21890: 21886: 21885: 21881: 21879: 21875: 21874: 21870: 21868: 21864: 21863: 21859: 21856: 21852: 21851: 21846: 21845: 21841: 21839: 21835: 21834: 21830: 21828: 21824: 21823: 21819: 21817: 21813: 21812: 21808: 21807: 21805: 21800: 21796: 21795: 21791: 21789: 21785: 21784: 21780: 21778: 21774: 21773: 21769: 21767: 21763: 21762: 21758: 21756: 21752: 21751: 21747: 21745: 21741: 21740: 21736: 21734: 21730: 21729: 21725: 21723: 21719: 21718: 21714: 21712: 21708: 21704: 21703: 21698: 21697: 21693: 21692: 21690: 21685: 21681: 21680: 21676: 21675: 21673: 21667: 21663: 21662: 21658: 21656: 21652: 21651: 21647: 21645: 21644: 21639: 21638: 21634: 21632: 21628: 21627: 21623: 21621: 21617: 21616: 21612: 21610: 21606: 21605: 21601: 21600: 21598: 21592: 21588: 21587: 21583: 21581: 21577: 21576: 21572: 21570: 21566: 21565: 21561: 21559: 21555: 21554: 21550: 21548: 21544: 21543: 21539: 21538: 21536: 21535: 21528: 21525: 21522: 21521: 21516: 21512: 21508: 21504: 21499: 21494: 21487: 21482: 21480: 21475: 21473: 21468: 21467: 21464: 21451: 21448: 21444: 21442: 21438: 21434: 21432: 21428: 21427: 21424: 21413: 21412: 21411: 21406: 21403: 21402: 21401: 21396: 21393: 21392: 21391: 21386: 21383: 21382: 21381: 21376: 21373: 21372: 21371: 21366: 21363: 21362: 21361: 21356: 21353: 21352: 21351: 21346: 21343: 21342: 21341: 21336: 21335: 21333: 21329: 21323:, Aragon 21322: 21321: 21320: 21315: 21312: 21311: 21310: 21305: 21302: 21301: 21300: 21295: 21292: 21291: 21290: 21285: 21282: 21281: 21280: 21275: 21272: 21271: 21270: 21265: 21262: 21261: 21260: 21255: 21252: 21251: 21250: 21245: 21242: 21241: 21240: 21235: 21232: 21231: 21230: 21225: 21222: 21221: 21220: 21215: 21212: 21211: 21210: 21205: 21202: 21201: 21200: 21195: 21192: 21191: 21190: 21185: 21182: 21181: 21180: 21175: 21172: 21171: 21170: 21164: 21163: 21162: 21157: 21154: 21153: 21152: 21147: 21146: 21144: 21142: 21138: 21127: 21126: 21125: 21120: 21118:, Azores 21117: 21116: 21115: 21111: 21107: 21106:Ponta Delgada 21102: 21101: 21099: 21097: 21093: 21090: 21088: 21084: 21073: 21072: 21071: 21066: 21063: 21062: 21061: 21056: 21053: 21052: 21051: 21046: 21044:, Sicily 21043: 21042: 21041: 21036: 21033: 21032: 21031: 21026: 21025: 21023: 21021: 21017: 21014: 21012: 21008: 21005: 20999: 20988: 20987: 20986: 20981: 20978: 20977: 20976: 20971: 20968: 20967: 20966: 20961: 20958: 20957: 20956: 20951: 20948: 20947: 20946: 20941: 20938: 20937: 20936: 20931: 20929:, Valais 20928: 20927: 20926: 20921: 20918: 20917: 20916: 20911: 20908: 20907: 20906: 20901: 20898: 20897: 20896: 20891: 20888: 20887: 20886: 20881: 20878: 20877: 20876: 20871: 20868: 20867: 20866: 20861: 20858: 20857: 20856: 20851: 20848: 20847: 20846: 20841: 20838: 20837: 20836: 20831: 20828: 20827: 20826: 20821: 20818: 20817: 20816: 20811: 20808: 20807: 20806: 20801: 20798: 20797: 20796: 20791: 20789:, Ticino 20788: 20787: 20786: 20781: 20778: 20777: 20776: 20771: 20768: 20767: 20766: 20761: 20758: 20757: 20756: 20751: 20749:, Aargau 20748: 20747: 20746: 20741: 20740: 20738: 20736: 20732: 20721: 20717: 20716: 20715: 20710: 20707: 20706: 20705: 20700: 20698:, Moscow 20697: 20696: 20695: 20690: 20689: 20687: 20685: 20681: 20674: 20673: 20672: 20667: 20664: 20663: 20662: 20657: 20654: 20653: 20652: 20647: 20644: 20643: 20642: 20637: 20634: 20633: 20632: 20627: 20624: 20623: 20622: 20617: 20614: 20613: 20612: 20607: 20604: 20603: 20602: 20597: 20594: 20593: 20592: 20587: 20584: 20583: 20582: 20577: 20574: 20573: 20572: 20567: 20564: 20563: 20562: 20557: 20554: 20553: 20552: 20547: 20544: 20543: 20542: 20537: 20534: 20533: 20532: 20527: 20524: 20523: 20522: 20521:Rostov-on-Don 20517: 20514: 20513: 20512: 20507: 20504: 20503: 20502: 20497: 20494: 20493: 20492: 20487: 20484: 20483: 20482: 20477: 20474: 20473: 20472: 20467: 20464: 20463: 20462: 20457: 20454: 20453: 20452: 20447: 20444: 20443: 20442: 20437: 20434: 20433: 20432: 20428: 20423: 20420: 20419: 20418: 20413: 20410: 20409: 20408: 20403: 20400: 20399: 20398: 20393: 20390: 20389: 20388: 20383: 20380: 20379: 20378: 20373: 20370: 20369: 20368: 20363: 20360: 20359: 20358: 20353: 20350: 20349: 20348: 20343: 20340: 20339: 20338: 20333: 20332: 20330: 20328: 20324: 20317: 20316: 20315: 20310: 20307: 20306: 20305: 20300: 20297: 20296: 20295: 20290: 20289: 20287: 20285: 20281: 20275:, Nenets 20274: 20273: 20272: 20267: 20266: 20264: 20262: 20258: 20251: 20250: 20249: 20244: 20241: 20240: 20239: 20234: 20231: 20230: 20229: 20224: 20221: 20220: 20219: 20214: 20211: 20207: 20206: 20205: 20200: 20197: 20196: 20195: 20190: 20187: 20186: 20185: 20180: 20177: 20176: 20175: 20170: 20168:, Adygea 20167: 20166: 20165: 20160: 20157: 20156: 20155: 20150: 20147: 20146: 20145: 20140: 20137: 20136: 20135: 20130: 20127: 20126: 20125: 20120: 20117: 20116: 20115: 20110: 20107: 20106: 20105: 20100: 20097: 20096: 20095: 20090: 20087: 20086: 20085: 20080: 20079: 20077: 20075: 20071: 20068: 20066: 20062: 20055: 20054: 20053: 20048: 20045: 20044: 20043: 20038: 20035: 20034: 20033: 20028: 20025: 20024: 20023: 20018: 20015: 20014: 20013: 20008: 20005: 20004: 20003: 19998: 19995: 19994: 19993: 19988: 19985: 19984: 19983: 19978: 19975: 19974: 19973: 19968: 19965: 19964: 19963: 19958: 19955: 19954: 19953: 19948: 19945: 19944: 19943: 19938: 19935: 19934: 19933: 19928: 19926:, Saxony 19925: 19924: 19923: 19918: 19916:, Bremen 19915: 19914: 19913: 19908: 19906:, Berlin 19905: 19904: 19903: 19898: 19897: 19895: 19893: 19889: 19882: 19881: 19880: 19875: 19872: 19871: 19870: 19865: 19862: 19861: 19860: 19855: 19854: 19852: 19850: 19846: 19835: 19834: 19833: 19828: 19825: 19824: 19823: 19818: 19817: 19815: 19813: 19809: 19802: 19801: 19800: 19795: 19792: 19791: 19790: 19785: 19784: 19782: 19780: 19776: 19773: 19771: 19767: 19761:, Vienna 19760: 19759: 19758: 19753: 19750: 19749: 19748: 19743: 19740: 19739: 19738: 19733: 19730: 19729: 19728: 19723: 19720: 19719: 19718: 19713: 19710: 19709: 19708: 19703: 19701:, Styria 19700: 19699: 19698: 19693: 19690: 19689: 19688: 19683: 19680: 19679: 19678: 19673: 19672: 19670: 19668: 19664: 19661: 19657: 19647: 19645: 19644: 19639: 19637: 19635: 19634: 19629: 19628: 19626: 19622: 19611: 19610: 19609: 19604: 19602:, Jersey 19601: 19600: 19599: 19594: 19591: 19590: 19589: 19584: 19581: 19580: 19579: 19574: 19571: 19570: 19569: 19564: 19563: 19561: 19559: 19554: 19550: 19543: 19542: 19541: 19536: 19533: 19532: 19531: 19526: 19523: 19522: 19521: 19516: 19513: 19512: 19511: 19506: 19505: 19503: 19501: 19497: 19494: 19492: 19488: 19485: 19481: 19475: 19473: 19472: 19467: 19465: 19463: 19462: 19457: 19455: 19453: 19452: 19447: 19445: 19444:, Kosovo 19443: 19442: 19437: 19435: 19433: 19432: 19431:North Nicosia 19427: 19426: 19424: 19418: 19411: 19410: 19406: 19403: 19402: 19398: 19396:, Poland 19395: 19394: 19390: 19387: 19386: 19382: 19379: 19378: 19374: 19372: 19371: 19367: 19364: 19363: 19359: 19356: 19355: 19351: 19348: 19347: 19343: 19340: 19339: 19335: 19332: 19331: 19327: 19325:, Sweden 19324: 19323: 19319: 19316: 19315: 19311: 19308: 19307: 19303: 19300: 19299: 19295: 19292: 19291: 19287: 19284: 19283: 19279: 19277:, Latvia 19276: 19275: 19271: 19268: 19267: 19263: 19260: 19259: 19255: 19252: 19251: 19247: 19245:, France 19244: 19243: 19239: 19237:, Norway 19236: 19235: 19231: 19229:, Cyprus 19228: 19227: 19223: 19221:, Russia 19220: 19219: 19215: 19213: 19212: 19208: 19205: 19204: 19200: 19197: 19196: 19192: 19189: 19188: 19184: 19181: 19180: 19176: 19173: 19172: 19168: 19165: 19164: 19160: 19157: 19156: 19152: 19149: 19148: 19144: 19141: 19140: 19136: 19133: 19132: 19128: 19125: 19124: 19120: 19117: 19116: 19112: 19109: 19108: 19104: 19101: 19100: 19096: 19093: 19092: 19088: 19085: 19084: 19080: 19077: 19076: 19072: 19070:, Serbia 19069: 19068: 19064: 19061: 19060: 19056: 19054:, Greece 19053: 19052: 19048: 19045: 19044: 19040: 19038:, Turkey 19037: 19036: 19032: 19029: 19028: 19024: 19021: 19020: 19016: 19015: 19013: 19009: 19004: 19000: 18996: 18990: 18981: 18976: 18974: 18969: 18967: 18962: 18961: 18958: 18942: 18939: 18936: 18932: 18929: 18926: 18922: 18919: 18916: 18912: 18909: 18908: 18905: 18901: 18896: 18892: 18881: 18877: 18876: 18872: 18871:Tyumen Oblast 18868: 18867: 18863: 18859: 18858: 18855: 18849: 18846: 18845: 18843: 18840: 18836: 18830: 18827: 18825: 18822: 18820: 18817: 18816: 18814: 18811: 18807: 18801: 18800:Yamalo-Nenets 18798: 18796: 18793: 18791: 18788: 18786: 18783: 18782: 18780: 18777: 18773: 18767: 18764: 18762: 18759: 18757: 18754: 18752: 18749: 18747: 18744: 18742: 18739: 18737: 18734: 18732: 18729: 18727: 18724: 18723: 18721: 18718: 18714: 18708: 18705: 18703: 18700: 18698: 18695: 18693: 18690: 18688: 18685: 18683: 18680: 18678: 18675: 18673: 18670: 18668: 18665: 18663: 18660: 18658: 18655: 18653: 18650: 18648: 18645: 18643: 18640: 18638: 18635: 18633: 18630: 18628: 18625: 18623: 18620: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18610: 18608: 18605: 18603: 18602:Bashkortostan 18600: 18598: 18595: 18593: 18590: 18589: 18587: 18584: 18580: 18574: 18571: 18569: 18566: 18564: 18561: 18559: 18556: 18554: 18551: 18549: 18546: 18544: 18541: 18539: 18536: 18534: 18531: 18529: 18526: 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17979: 17963: 17959: 17955: 17949: 17933: 17929: 17925: 17919: 17903: 17900:(in German). 17899: 17893: 17877: 17873: 17869: 17862: 17846: 17842: 17836: 17820: 17816: 17812: 17806: 17790: 17786: 17782: 17776: 17760: 17756: 17752: 17751:"ערים שותפות" 17746: 17730: 17726: 17722: 17716: 17700: 17696: 17692: 17686: 17667: 17660: 17653: 17637: 17633: 17629: 17623: 17607: 17603: 17599: 17593: 17577: 17573: 17569: 17563: 17547: 17543: 17539: 17533: 17518:on 4 May 2009 17517: 17513: 17509: 17503: 17487: 17483: 17479: 17473: 17454: 17450: 17443: 17437: 17421: 17417: 17413: 17407: 17391: 17387: 17381: 17377: 17373: 17366: 17350: 17346: 17342: 17336: 17320: 17316: 17312: 17306: 17290: 17286: 17285:secretldn.com 17282: 17276: 17260: 17256: 17252: 17246: 17230: 17226: 17222: 17216: 17200: 17196: 17192: 17186: 17170: 17166: 17162: 17156: 17140: 17136: 17135:moccae.gov.ae 17132: 17126: 17110: 17106: 17105:aatccusco.com 17102: 17096: 17080: 17076: 17072: 17066: 17050: 17046: 17042: 17036: 17020: 17016: 17012: 17006: 16990: 16986: 16982: 16976: 16960: 16956: 16950: 16934: 16930: 16926: 16920: 16904: 16900: 16899:ankara.bel.tr 16896: 16890: 16874: 16870: 16866: 16860: 16858: 16841: 16837: 16833: 16827: 16811: 16807: 16803: 16797: 16781: 16777: 16769: 16753: 16749: 16745: 16738: 16722: 16718: 16714: 16707: 16691: 16687: 16683: 16682:"Delisamokat" 16677: 16661: 16657: 16653: 16647: 16631: 16627: 16626: 16621: 16615: 16599: 16595: 16594: 16589: 16583: 16567: 16563: 16559: 16553: 16537: 16533: 16532:www.sostav.ru 16529: 16523: 16507: 16503: 16497: 16495: 16478: 16474: 16468: 16452: 16448: 16444: 16438: 16422: 16418: 16414: 16408: 16402: 16398: 16395: 16390: 16382: 16378: 16374: 16368: 16352: 16348: 16347:MoscowSeasons 16344: 16338: 16322: 16318: 16312: 16296: 16292: 16286: 16279: 16275: 16272: 16264: 16248: 16244: 16243: 16238: 16232: 16216: 16212: 16208: 16202: 16186: 16182: 16176: 16159: 16154: 16150: 16143: 16127: 16123: 16119: 16113: 16097: 16093: 16086: 16070: 16066: 16058: 16051: 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15042: 15039: 15033: 15017: 15013: 15009: 15003: 14987: 14983: 14979: 14973: 14957: 14953: 14947: 14931: 14927: 14923: 14917: 14901: 14897: 14893: 14887: 14871: 14867: 14863: 14857: 14841: 14837: 14833: 14827: 14819: 14815: 14809: 14793: 14789: 14783: 14767: 14763: 14759: 14758:"Go Magazine" 14753: 14747: 14741: 14735: 14731: 14728: 14719: 14703: 14699: 14693: 14677: 14672: 14668: 14662: 14646: 14642: 14638: 14632: 14616: 14612: 14606: 14590: 14586: 14580: 14573: 14569: 14566: 14557: 14541: 14537: 14531: 14515: 14511: 14505: 14489: 14485: 14479: 14471: 14467: 14461: 14445: 14441: 14440:Russia Beyond 14437: 14430: 14414: 14410: 14404: 14388: 14384: 14378: 14371: 14367: 14364: 14360: 14356: 14353: 14344: 14328: 14324: 14318: 14316: 14299: 14295: 14289: 14270: 14263: 14257: 14255: 14238: 14234: 14228: 14226: 14209: 14205: 14201: 14195: 14179: 14175: 14171: 14165: 14159:on this site. 14158: 14154: 14151: 14145: 14129: 14125: 14121: 14115: 14108: 14104: 14101: 14093: 14077: 14073: 14067: 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Mosday.ru. 14030: 14024: 14018: 14014: 14011: 14003: 14001: 13999: 13997: 13980: 13972: 13970: 13968: 13966: 13964: 13947: 13943: 13937: 13929: 13925: 13919: 13911: 13907: 13901: 13885: 13881: 13877: 13870: 13854: 13850: 13844: 13828: 13824: 13818: 13802: 13798: 13797:New Statesman 13794: 13788: 13772: 13768: 13762: 13747: 13743: 13739: 13732: 13726: 13721: 13705: 13701: 13695: 13693: 13684: 13680: 13676: 13672: 13668: 13664: 13657: 13649: 13645: 13644: 13636: 13620: 13616: 13615: 13610: 13603: 13587: 13583: 13582: 13577: 13570: 13554: 13550: 13544: 13528: 13524: 13518: 13502: 13498: 13494: 13488: 13469: 13465: 13464: 13459: 13451: 13435: 13431: 13427: 13421: 13405: 13401: 13397: 13391: 13375: 13371: 13365: 13349: 13345: 13339: 13323: 13319: 13315: 13309: 13293: 13289: 13283: 13267: 13263: 13259: 13253: 13237: 13233: 13229: 13223: 13207: 13203: 13199: 13193: 13177: 13173: 13169: 13163: 13147: 13143: 13139: 13133: 13117: 13113: 13109: 13103: 13095: 13087: 13078: 13076: 13059: 13055: 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11992: 11988: 11984: 11980: 11976: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11958: 11954: 11947: 11940: 11933: 11927: 11921: 11920:0-19-515818-0 11917: 11913: 11909: 11908: 11904: 11901: 11895: 11886: 11878: 11872: 11864: 11857: 11851: 11850:0-520-24678-0 11847: 11843: 11839: 11838: 11834: 11831: 11824: 11817: 11811: 11805:(1961) p. 354 11804: 11798: 11782: 11778: 11777: 11769: 11753: 11749: 11745: 11738: 11722: 11718: 11714: 11708: 11692: 11688: 11684: 11678: 11662: 11658: 11657: 11652: 11646: 11630: 11626: 11622: 11616: 11600: 11596: 11595:Russia Beyond 11592: 11585: 11570:. 14 May 2024 11569: 11565: 11559: 11544:. 14 May 2024 11543: 11539: 11533: 11517: 11513: 11509: 11503: 11487: 11483: 11479: 11473: 11465: 11459: 11455: 11448: 11432: 11428: 11424: 11418: 11410: 11406: 11402: 11398: 11392: 11381: 11377: 11371: 11369: 11367: 11355: 11348: 11346: 11344: 11342: 11340: 11338: 11329: 11325: 11321: 11317: 11313: 11307: 11305: 11303: 11301: 11299: 11297: 11295: 11278: 11274: 11270: 11264: 11248: 11244: 11240: 11234: 11218: 11214: 11210: 11203: 11196: 11190: 11182: 11178: 11174: 11170: 11166: 11162: 11158: 11154: 11150: 11146: 11142: 11135: 11129: 11123: 11107: 11103: 11099: 11093: 11086: 11081: 11065: 11061: 11057: 11051: 11049: 11032: 11028: 11024: 11017: 11015: 11013: 11004: 10998: 10994: 10987: 10979: 10973: 10969: 10962: 10946: 10942: 10938: 10932: 10916: 10912: 10904: 10888: 10884: 10880: 10874: 10868: 10863: 10847: 10843: 10837: 10835: 10833: 10831: 10814: 10810: 10806: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10788: 10787:Moscow Oblast 10782: 10766: 10762: 10756: 10740: 10736: 10730: 10728: 10720: 10708: 10704: 10700: 10694: 10678: 10674: 10667: 10663: 10647: 10638: 10632: 10623: 10617: 10606: 10605: 10596: 10568: 10563: 10562: 10553: 10525: 10521: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10481: 10471: 10468: 10465: 10462: 10459: 10456: 10453: 10450: 10447: 10444: 10441: 10438: 10435: 10432: 10429: 10426: 10423: 10419: 10416: 10415: 10405: 10402: 10399: 10396: 10393: 10390: 10387: 10384: 10381: 10378: 10375: 10372: 10371: 10369: 10357: 10354: 10351: 10348: 10345: 10342: 10339: 10336: 10334:, South Korea 10333: 10330: 10327: 10324: 10321: 10318: 10315: 10312: 10310:, North Korea 10309: 10306: 10303: 10300: 10298:, Philippines 10297: 10294: 10291: 10288: 10285: 10282: 10279: 10276: 10273: 10270: 10267: 10264: 10261: 10258: 10255: 10252: 10249: 10246: 10243: 10240: 10237: 10234: 10231: 10228: 10225: 10222: 10219: 10216: 10213: 10210: 10207: 10204: 10201: 10198: 10197: 10195: 10193: 10182: 10168: 10162: 10157: 10153: 10147: 10142: 10138: 10132: 10127: 10123: 10119: 10113: 10108: 10107: 10105: 10099: 10085: 10082: 10079: 10076: 10073: 10070: 10067: 10064: 10061: 10058: 10055: 10052: 10049: 10046: 10043: 10039: 10036: 10033: 10029: 10026: 10024:"Silver Rain" 10023: 10021:"Fresh Radio" 10020: 10017: 10014: 10011: 10009:"Business FM" 10008: 10005: 10002: 9999: 9996: 9993: 9989: 9987:"Radio Sport" 9986: 9983: 9980: 9977: 9974: 9971: 9968: 9965: 9962: 9959: 9956: 9953: 9950: 9947: 9943: 9941:"Radio Dacha" 9940: 9937: 9934: 9931: 9929:"Monte Carlo" 9928: 9925: 9922: 9919: 9916: 9913: 9910: 9907: 9904: 9901: 9900:Radio Maximum 9897: 9894: 9891: 9888: 9884: 9881: 9880: 9878: 9877: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9738: 9734: 9732: 9728: 9727: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9698: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9685: 9684:Novaya Gazeta 9680: 9679: 9673: 9672: 9666: 9665: 9660: 9659: 9652: 9641: 9638:February 2024 9629: 9624: 9615: 9614: 9606: 9604: 9600: 9594: 9584: 9581: 9576: 9574: 9570: 9566: 9565:Savyolovskaya 9562: 9558: 9554: 9553:Vystavochnaya 9550: 9545: 9543: 9539: 9531: 9527: 9523: 9522: 9521: 9519: 9515: 9511: 9507: 9502: 9499: 9495: 9487: 9482: 9473: 9471: 9467: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9452: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9424: 9422: 9418: 9414: 9410: 9406: 9396: 9394: 9389: 9385: 9383: 9379: 9375: 9374:Star Alliance 9371: 9367: 9363: 9359: 9351: 9347: 9342: 9338: 9336: 9332: 9328: 9324: 9320: 9310: 9308: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9280: 9278: 9277: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9262: 9255: 9250: 9244: 9240: 9235: 9226: 9223: 9219: 9215: 9211: 9207: 9202: 9200: 9196: 9192: 9187: 9185: 9177: 9172: 9163: 9160: 9155: 9153: 9148: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9129: 9125: 9120: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9065: 9064: 9061: 9052: 9048: 9044: 9040: 9036: 9027: 9023: 9021: 9017: 9013: 9009: 8999: 8992: 8988: 8984: 8983: 8982: 8975: 8971: 8969: 8965: 8961: 8957: 8953: 8949: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8921: 8917: 8915: 8910: 8908: 8907:Sparrow Hills 8904: 8900: 8896: 8892: 8889: 8882: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8858: 8854: 8851: 8847: 8844:have won the 8843: 8839: 8834: 8832: 8827: 8825: 8820: 8818: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8789: 8787: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8774:monorail line 8768: 8763: 8758: 8748: 8744: 8742: 8738: 8734: 8729: 8726: 8720: 8718: 8713: 8709: 8704: 8700: 8697: 8693: 8690:, and ornate 8689: 8685: 8681: 8673: 8669: 8662: 8658: 8653: 8642: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8616: 8612: 8608: 8604: 8599: 8597: 8592: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8559: 8555: 8551: 8548: 8544: 8538: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8512: 8511:Pyotr Kapitsa 8508: 8504: 8500: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8484: 8480: 8475: 8473: 8469: 8467: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8412:, founded by 8411: 8407: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8386: 8384: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8356: 8351: 8347: 8345: 8339: 8334: 8330: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8304: 8299: 8297: 8293: 8289: 8282: 8278: 8274: 8272: 8268: 8267:Ivan Sechenov 8264: 8259: 8257: 8252: 8248: 8247:undergraduate 8244: 8243:Sparrow Hills 8240: 8233: 8229: 8224: 8214: 8209:City services 8206: 8204: 8196: 8191: 8187: 8182: 8178: 8163: 8159: 8157: 8153: 8148: 8146: 8141: 8138: 8137:Russian ruble 8134: 8129: 8127: 8123: 8118: 8115: 8112:The price of 8110: 8107: 8102: 8094: 8090: 8089:microdistrict 8085: 8079: 8075: 8069: 8065: 8060: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8041: 8037: 8033: 8029: 8025: 8021: 8020:Mail.Ru Group 8017: 8016:Kaspersky Lab 8013: 8009: 8005: 8001: 7997: 7992: 7990: 7986: 7981: 7979: 7974: 7972: 7968: 7964: 7959: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7941: 7937: 7936:Moscow Oblast 7933: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7889: 7885: 7882:and military 7881: 7877: 7873: 7869: 7865: 7861: 7856: 7854: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7794: 7790: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7753: 7749: 7741: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7717: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7700: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7683: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7666: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7649: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7640:Metalloinvest 7638: 7636: 7633: 7632: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7615: 7611: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7598: 7594: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7581: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7564: 7560: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7547: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7530: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7513: 7509: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7496: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7475: 7469: 7463: 7454: 7444: 7442: 7441:Moscow Oblast 7437: 7435: 7431: 7427: 7423: 7417: 7415: 7414:coats of arms 7410: 7408: 7407:Kaluga Oblast 7404: 7403:Moscow Oblast 7400: 7394: 7390: 7388: 7379: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7310: 7309: 7308: 7302: 7295: 7290: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7275: 7271: 7268: 7265: 7264: 7260: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7249: 7242: 7241: 7237: 7227: 7224: 7221:, 102 is the 7220: 7215: 7213: 7208: 7207: 7206:The Economist 7198: 7197:Moscow Police 7194: 7189: 7180: 7178: 7177:Senate Palace 7174: 7169: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7134: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7117: 7113: 7104: 7100: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7085: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7054: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7033: 7029: 7015: 7012: 7008: 7006: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6969: 6967: 6959: 6955: 6950: 6943:Entertainment 6935: 6932: 6930: 6929:Second League 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6918: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6900:Rodina Moscow 6898: 6897: 6894: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6854:Dynamo Moscow 6852: 6851: 6848: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6828: 6825: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6802: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6775: 6772: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6757: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6742: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6726: 6722: 6718: 6717:Dynamo Moscow 6714: 6709: 6707: 6703: 6700:heavyweights 6699: 6695: 6691: 6687: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6652: 6648: 6643: 6639: 6637: 6636:winter sports 6632: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6613: 6611: 6607: 6598: 6594: 6588: 6583: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6566: 6561: 6558: 6554: 6548: 6543: 6540: 6536: 6530: 6525: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6506:(present-day 6505: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6472: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6457: 6455: 6451: 6446: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6427: 6425: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6408: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6294: 6290: 6289:Sparrow Hills 6286: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6212: 6210: 6206: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6173: 6163: 6154: 6145: 6141: 6139: 6135: 6130: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6103: 6102:Manege Square 6099: 6094: 6092: 6091:Pablo Picasso 6088: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6065: 6060: 6056: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6036: 6035:Andrei Rublev 6033: 6029: 6028:icon painters 6025: 6021: 6020:Revolutionary 6017: 6013: 6009: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5961: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5872: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5857: 5855: 5847: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5827: 5826:Savyolovskaya 5823: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5809: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5797: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5715: 5714: 5702: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5690:Zaryadye Park 5688: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5672: 5669: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5657: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5612: 5609:Tsytsin Main 5604: 5600: 5595: 5591: 5589: 5585: 5582: 5578: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5550: 5546: 5545:Bauman Garden 5542: 5541:in New York. 5540: 5536: 5535:Richmond Park 5532: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5440: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5406: 5405: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5389: 5383: 5382:Pashkov House 5379: 5374: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5343: 5338: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5273: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5246:New York City 5243: 5239: 5238:Seven Sisters 5231: 5227: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5211:Hotel Ukraina 5208: 5207:Seven Sisters 5203: 5199: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5141: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5127:Joseph Stalin 5123: 5119: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5109:Seven Sisters 5106: 5102: 5098: 5091: 5087: 5082: 5076: 5072: 5067: 5057: 5047: 5046:in the city. 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4960: 4951: 4940: 4931: 4910: 4906: 4897: 4895: 4890: 4881: 4877: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4834: 4832: 4828: 4823: 4820: 4815: 4805: 4802: 4798: 4795: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4501:9,563 (0.1%) 4500: 4498:6,365 (0.1%) 4497: 4495:4,251 (0.1%) 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4452:5,070 (0.4%) 4451: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4430:9,183 (0.1%) 4429: 4427:9,183 (0.1%) 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4384:7,967 (0.1%) 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4332:4,478 (0.4%) 4331: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4292:1,604 (0.1%) 4291: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4252:4,288 (0.1%) 4251: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4117:Ethnic groups 4110: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3971: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3900: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3880:and possibly 3879: 3875: 3874: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685:Mean monthly 3683: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3543: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3473: 3429: 3425: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3378: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3168: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960:Mean monthly 2958: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2683: 2682:precipitation 2678: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2328: 2284: 2280: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2268:Moscow Oblast 2263: 2261: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2240: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2195:Moscow has a 2190: 2186: 2181: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2125: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2080: 2066: 2064: 2059: 2058:Moscow Oblast 2054: 2052: 2049:(in English: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1970: 1969:Sparrow Hills 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1948:Irony of Fate 1944: 1935: 1926: 1921: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1845: 1836: 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Retrieved 10677:the original 10666: 10646: 10524: 10367: 10340:, Uzbekistan 10268:, Azerbaijan 10248:Buenos Aires 10220:, Azerbaijan 10214:, Kazakhstan 10202:, Kazakhstan 10189: 10071:"Radio Alla" 10047:"Radio Jazz" 9992:Radio Rossii 9932:"Love Radio" 9917:"Pioneer FM" 9875: 9874: 9736: 9735: 9724: 9722: 9701:TV and radio 9694: 9682: 9676: 9662: 9656: 9654: 9635: 9627: 9596: 9577: 9546: 9535: 9503: 9491: 9469: 9463: 9460:bike sharing 9448: 9402: 9390: 9386: 9355: 9319:Sheremetyevo 9316: 9300: 9297: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9260: 9258: 9221: 9210:Moscow Metro 9203: 9188: 9181: 9156: 9149: 9133: 9056: 9043:Leningradsky 9024: 9005: 8996: 8980: 8944: 8918: 8911: 8899:Moskva River 8885: 8877:Moskva River 8855: 8835: 8828: 8821: 8813: 8771: 8745: 8730: 8721: 8705: 8701: 8680:Moscow Metro 8677: 8672:Mayakovskaya 8661:Moscow Metro 8652:Moscow Metro 8625: 8619: 8600: 8593: 8562: 8539: 8525:, while the 8476: 8470: 8403: 8360: 8342: 8300: 8296:N.I. Pirogov 8285: 8265:named after 8260: 8251:postgraduate 8236: 8212: 8174: 8160: 8155: 8151: 8149: 8142: 8130: 8119: 8111: 8098: 8048: 7993: 7982: 7975: 7960: 7956:Yuri Gagarin 7924:space probes 7857: 7855:industries. 7818: 7797: 7786: 7757: 7739: 7736: 7491: 7484: 7477: 7465: 7438: 7418: 7411: 7401:. A part of 7395: 7391: 7384: 7293: 7277: 7266: 7255: 7216: 7204: 7202: 7193:BMW 5 Series 7170: 7154:Okhotny Ryad 7135: 7133:since 2008. 7120: 7101: 7086: 7074:city council 7055: 7036: 7011:Dream Island 7009: 6970: 6963: 6958:Arbat Street 6921:Veles Moscow 6908:First League 6885:First League 6801:Lukoil Arena 6743: 6741:title once. 6729: 6725:European Cup 6710: 6702:RC Lokomotiv 6698:rugby league 6686:Slava Moscow 6684: 6670: 6655: 6633: 6614: 6602: 6535:Lukoil Arena 6492:Soviet times 6473: 6458: 6447: 6428: 6409: 6382: 6359:horse racing 6325:finals, the 6312: 6228: 6224:Yuri Nikulin 6222:named after 6213: 6202: 6183: 6142: 6131: 6095: 6087:Paul Cézanne 6083:Claude Monet 6068: 6042: 6032:iconographer 6005: 5967:20.2 km 5868: 5864: 5860: 5858: 5853: 5851: 5841: 5837: 5831: 5815: 5811: 5805:Moscow Metro 5800: 5794: 5788: 5783: 5779: 5772:Moscow Metro 5769: 5712: 5709:Moscow rings 5653: 5642: 5633: 5632: 5627: 5623:Stone Flower 5621: 5615: 5608: 5599:Kolomenskoye 5586: 5575: 5543: 5539:Central Park 5529: 5524:Dream Island 5509: 5500:named after 5492: 5467: 5398: 5394:Mayakovskaya 5390: 5386: 5347: 5303:Arbat Street 5285: 5274: 5270: 5268:in Toronto. 5258:Burj Khalifa 5235: 5172: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5113: 5094: 5061:Architecture 5013: 4987: 4800: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4780: 4779: 4775:Central Asia 4764: 4368:Azerbaijanis 4213: 4096: 3949:Demographics 3936: 3928:foraminifera 3925: 3913:Kimmeridgian 3906: 3896: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3865: 3852: 3850:ichnospecies 3843: 3821: 3818:Paleontology 3799: 3414: 3386: 2684:mm (inches) 2264: 2256: 2241: 2237: 2204: 2194: 2166:the average 2141: 2127: 2088:Moskva River 2085: 2063:Новая Москва 2062: 2055: 2050: 2046: 2027: 2020: 2017:1991–present 2003:coup attempt 1988: 1973: 1946: 1940: 1883: 1872: 1864:Soviet power 1850: 1832:Catherine II 1829: 1802: 1795: 1783:Arbat Street 1758: 1754:Grande Armée 1752: 1739: 1698: 1678: 1670: 1665:in 1819–1823 1606: 1596: 1592: 1585: 1566: 1556:(1648), the 1542:Zemsky Sobor 1511: 1502: 1495:Novospasskiy 1468: 1446: 1408: 1399: 1395: 1376: 1368: 1336:Golden Horde 1333: 1282: 1278: 1183: 1181: 1162: 1109: 1084:in English. 1081: 1069: 1063: 1057: 1006: 1000: 929: 910: 905: 864:"to drown", 819: 811: 803: 799: 797: 793:Moskva River 790: 777:Moscow Metro 734: 690:federal city 683: 675:Soviet Union 671:Russian SFSR 648: 634:, being the 620:Moskva River 612:largest city 603: 602: 517:Federal city 217:Coat of arms 175:Moskva River 95:(background) 91:(right) and 61:federal city 57:Capital city 36: 23632:Mexico City 23596:Los Angeles 23561:America (8) 23076:Brazzaville 23023:Los Angeles 22952:Mexico City 22881:World's 50 22822:(1943–1991) 22816:(1941–1943) 22810:(1922–1941) 22791:(1918–1922) 22785:(1917–1918) 22718:(1712–1721) 22712:(1547–1712) 22681:(882–1160s) 22527:Gorokhovets 22517:Bogolyubovo 22330:Hero Cities 22165:(de facto) 22090:Kuwait City 21946:West Island 21900:Philippines 21744:Afghanistan 21661:Ulaanbaatar 21631:South Korea 21620:North Korea 20859:, Vaud 20809:, Jura 20735:Switzerland 20427:Krasnogorsk 20387:Kaliningrad 20337:Arkhangelsk 20248:Yoshkar-Ola 20238:Vladikavkaz 20222:, Komi 20154:Makhachkala 20022:Saarbrücken 19779:Communities 19420:States with 18766:Zabaykalsky 18746:Krasnoyarsk 18453:Novosibirsk 18378:Kaliningrad 18363:Chelyabinsk 18343:Arkhangelsk 18130:ivilnius.lt 17998:22 December 17908:27 February 17817:. Yerevan. 17765:12 February 17642:11 November 17612:12 February 17552:15 November 17522:30 November 17512:seoul.go.kr 17492:30 November 17355:18 February 17325:18 February 17145:16 February 17115:18 February 17085:14 February 17045:adevarul.ro 16965:11 November 16879:30 November 16656:velobike.ru 16483:24 December 16102:23 December 15554:www.msn.com 15284:7 September 15147:22 December 15066:Metrinfo.ru 14896:www.nec.com 14846:9 September 14798:14 February 14772:20 February 14651:22 December 13833:22 December 13752:20 February 13625:12 February 13581:Der Spiegel 13499:(Rosstat). 13440:21 February 13410:21 February 13380:22 December 13354:10 February 13328:30 December 12883:12 November 12569:15 November 12543:22 February 12513:22 February 12474:15 November 12448:15 December 11787:18 November 11697:12 November 11667:12 November 11621:"Hero City" 11437:10 December 11312:Vasmer, Max 11027:Strelka Mag 10951:28 November 10941:РИА Новости 10819:1 September 10789:(8,524,665) 10466:, Lithuania 10356:Ulaanbaatar 10280:, Indonesia 10250:, Argentina 10012:"Autoradio" 9972:"Voyage FM" 9946:Nashe Radio 9887:Europa Plus 9744:Channel One 9664:Moscow News 9470:Delisamokat 9451:car sharing 9366:S7 airlines 9252:Map of the 9212:, with the 9152:elektrichka 9141:Vladivostok 9047:Yaroslavsky 9012:Yandex.Taxi 9008:route taxis 8964:Voykovskaya 8846:Mosgortrans 8708:Park Pobedy 8692:chandeliers 8611:numismatics 8507:Nobel Prize 8466:Konrad Wolf 8399:film school 8122:square feet 8114:real estate 7985:natural gas 7980:companies. 7967:Stolichnaya 7878:as well as 7485:corporation 7142:White House 7018:Authorities 6977:Kitai-gorod 6808:CSKA Moscow 6776:League Rank 6727:six times. 6723:thrice and 6674:hosted the 6658:Kremlin Cup 6502:title, the 6387:, with the 6351:Krylatskoye 6272:hosted the 5981:109 km 5911:Garden Ring 5822:Kakhovskaya 5738:Garden Ring 5731:Yauza River 5502:Maxim Gorky 5351:avant-garde 5205:One of the 5101:onion domes 4655:76,173 (–) 4568:Belarusians 4196:Number (%) 4190:Number (%) 4187:Number (%) 4184:Number (%) 4181:Number (%) 4178:Number (%) 4175:Number (%) 4172:Number (%) 3919:age of the 3903:ichthyosaur 3892:Paleolithic 3883:Ophiomorpha 3863:Ichnogenera 3756:South East 2124:Moscow Time 2047:Moja Ulitsa 2038:Garden Ring 1999:Afghanistan 1855:, Moscow's 1749:Moscow fire 1691:M10 highway 1683:Tsar Cannon 1578:Belarusians 1558:Copper Riot 1534:Kuzma Minin 1507:Garden Ring 1449:Kitay-gorod 1391:Marco Ruffo 1157:Kievan Rus' 1140:Kievan Rus' 1074:Hero Cities 1054:Other names 1005:. The form 1003:-stem nouns 932:-stem nouns 913:Old Russian 894:Finno-Ugric 856:"to wash", 806:- from the 769:tram system 653:. When the 285: / 124:Moscow-City 23715:Categories 23568:Brazil (2) 23530:Europe (4) 23285:China (14) 23247:Africa (4) 23240:Megacities 22747:1728–1730) 22512:Alexandrov 22505:Additional 22454:Main route 22360:Stalingrad 22355:Sevastopol 22233:Tskhinvali 22019:Azerbaijan 21917:Phnom Penh 21838:East Timor 21722:Bangladesh 21672:North Asia 21591:Uzbekistan 21580:Tajikistan 21569:Kyrgyzstan 21558:Kazakhstan 21526:South Asia 21410:Simferopol 21390:Nakhchivan 21299:Valladolid 21161:Las Palmas 21001:Autonomous 20955:St. Gallen 20815:Frauenfeld 20785:Bellinzona 20759:, Uri 20714:Sevastopol 20271:Naryan-Mar 20204:Simferopol 20084:Cheboksary 19932:Düsseldorf 19859:Banja Luka 19717:Klagenfurt 19687:Eisenstadt 19471:Tskhinvali 19290:San Marino 19187:Luxembourg 19131:Copenhagen 19091:Bratislava 18829:Sevastopol 18736:Khabarovsk 18637:Ingushetia 18573:Zaporozhye 18513:Sverdlovsk 18140:3 February 18100:tallinn.ee 18028:2 February 17938:3 February 17825:3 February 17815:yerevan.am 17795:5 February 17735:3 February 17705:3 February 17632:barilga.mn 17416:gums.ac.ir 17265:2 February 17055:3 February 17025:2 February 16995:2 February 16909:2 February 16758:4 December 16727:4 December 16652:"Велобайк" 16572:18 October 16427:29 October 16267:See also: 15876:. Rsl.ru. 15577:forbes.com 15370:See also: 15347:See also: 15324:See also: 15258:23 October 14744:See also: 14722:See also: 14560:See also: 14494:2 December 14347:See also: 14206:. UNESCO. 14176:. UNESCO. 13882:. London. 13700:"Memorial" 13592:8 February 12786:12 January 12760:12 January 12724:"VVC info" 12708:12 January 12656:12 January 12634:12 January 12613:29 October 12591:29 October 12233:27 January 12047:23 October 12037:www.aha.ru 11844:. p. 260. 11748:Britannica 10921:19 January 10785:Including 10658:References 10434:Düsseldorf 10358:, Mongolia 10286:, Slovenia 10226:, Thailand 10190:Moscow is 10179:See also: 10059:"Relax FM" 10053:"Vesti FM" 9978:"Finam FM" 9966:"Carnival" 9957:"Retro FM" 9954:"Humor FM" 9705:See also: 9690:Kommersant 9671:Kommersant 9609:Newspapers 9591:See also: 9575:platform. 9561:Kiyevskaya 9538:Third Ring 9514:water park 9431:See also: 9352:in Europe. 9323:Domodedovo 8897:above the 8824:trolleybus 8739:ports and 8613:, and the 8519:Lev Landau 8321:, and the 8249:and 7,000 8057:See also: 8036:Rostelecom 8000:technology 7928:Space Race 7926:since the 7829:metallurgy 7821:industries 7468:in Moscow 7451:See also: 7434:East Asian 7426:Chinatowns 7399:Zelenograd 7150:State Duma 7078:parliament 7005:nightclubs 6947:See also: 6752:, and the 6715:champions 6595:, home of 6573:, home of 6555:, home of 6537:, home of 6461:volleyball 6443:EuroBasket 6435:basketball 6431:Euroleague 6412:ice hockey 6373:CSKA Arena 6329:, and the 6258:See also: 6244:Artdocfest 6121:under the 6041:'s famous 6024:Ilya Repin 5949:54 km 5935:35 km 5921:19 km 5907:16 km 5723:Bely Gorod 5656:Moscow Zoo 5634:Lilac Park 5494:Gorky Park 5488:Gorky Park 5457:Red Square 5437:See also: 5367:Novy Arbat 5262:Taipei 101 5260:in Dubai, 5196:Red Square 5154:Red Square 5118:churches. 5054:See also: 4989:Christians 4908:Undeclared 4894:Christians 4850:irreligion 4724:7,061,008 4630:4,102 (–) 4627:3,044 (–) 4624:1,173 (–) 4572:1,016 (–) 4547:2,893 (–) 4544:1,221 (–) 4541:1,652 (–) 4538:1,005 (–) 4424:4,222 (–) 4421:5,973 (–) 4418:2,478 (–) 4381:4,889 (–) 4378:2,528 (–) 4328:Ukrainians 4212:3,614,430 4121:See also: 4081:13,010,112 4070:11,503,501 4059:10,382,754 3954:Population 3890:deposits. 3873:Planolites 3832:Cretaceous 3830:and older 3828:Quaternary 3768:Northwest 3762:Southwest 3750:Northeast 2191:after rain 2168:solar noon 2100:49 bridges 1953:Zelenograd 1857:Bolsheviks 1574:Ukrainians 1499:Andronikov 1475:Fyodor Kon 1419:Neglinnaya 1404:Red Square 1385:, such as 1272:Red Square 1106:Prehistory 1065:Third Rome 1036:Portuguese 842:Lithuanian 775:, and the 745:Red Square 537:₽2,182,863 487:21,534,777 463:18,800,000 429:13,010,112 416:Population 348:Government 270:55°45′21″N 144:Gorky Park 81:Red Square 23681:Geography 23610:Other (4) 23580:São Paulo 23480:Other (7) 23433:Japan (3) 23388:Hyderabad 23373:Bangalore 23366:India (6) 23357:Zhengzhou 23317:Guangzhou 23307:Chongqing 23278:Asia (35) 23167:Hyderabad 23119:Zhengzhou 23094:Chongqing 23037:Bangalore 22970:São Paulo 22918:Guangzhou 22814:Kuybyshev 22783:Petrograd 22764:Petrograd 22675:(864–882) 22669:(862–864) 22609:Capital: 22496:Yaroslavl 22345:Leningrad 22162:Palestine 22076:Jerusalem 21970:Abu Dhabi 21957:Australia 21935:Vientiane 21928:Singapore 21906:Naypyidaw 21878:Indonesia 21855:Australia 21788:Sri Lanka 21772:New Delhi 21750:Kathmandu 21728:Islamabad 21615:Pyongyang 21597:East Asia 21532:West Asia 21380:Mariehamn 21249:Santander 21151:Barcelona 20935:Solothurn 20885:Neuchâtel 20765:Appenzell 20671:Yaroslavl 20641:Volgograd 20611:Ulyanovsk 20347:Astrakhan 20314:Stavropol 20294:Krasnodar 20218:Syktyvkar 20094:Cherkessk 20074:Republics 20052:Wiesbaden 20042:Stuttgart 19982:Magdeburg 19707:Innsbruck 19598:St Helier 19588:Gibraltar 19520:Edinburgh 19322:Stockholm 19266:Reykjavík 19250:Podgorica 19171:Ljubljana 19107:Bucharest 19019:Amsterdam 19001:shown in 18915:President 18761:Stavropol 18756:Primorsky 18741:Krasnodar 18731:Kamchatka 18697:Tatarstan 18667:Khakassia 18617:Chuvashia 18583:Republics 18568:Yaroslavl 18553:Volgograd 18543:Ulyanovsk 18418:Leningrad 18348:Astrakhan 18110:18 August 18080:29 August 18054:29 August 17968:18 August 17725:madrid.es 17695:lisboa.pt 17015:berlin.de 16929:modern.az 16625:Bloomberg 16512:7 October 16327:9 January 16253:8 October 16191:9 January 15683:5 October 15587:22 August 15414:ИА REGNUM 15106:Forbes.ru 14678:. YouTube 13683:145807994 13477:10 August 13064:1 October 12503:0362-4331 12088:1934–1941 11961:CiteSeerX 11914:. p. 17. 11871:cite book 11687:moskau.ru 11173:0004-0894 11151:: 69–80. 10893:21 August 10616:romanized 10460:, Estonia 10448:, Ukraine 10442:, Ukraine 10322:, Iceland 10320:Reykjavík 10308:Pyongyang 10302:New Delhi 10284:Ljubljana 10274:, Vietnam 10244:, Romania 10242:Bucharest 10238:, Germany 10077:"Next FM" 10074:"Best FM" 10065:"Rock FM" 10056:"City FM" 10027:"Chanson" 9975:"Kino FM" 9963:"Keks FM" 9951:"Radio 7" 9926:"Orpheus" 9854:Moskva 24 9839:Pyatnica! 9779:Russia-24 9769:Channel 5 9764:TV Tsentr 9695:Vedomosti 9678:Vedomosti 9528:with the 9335:Ostafyevo 9331:Zhukovsky 8895:cable car 8741:Apple Pay 8631:grades." 8416:in 1919. 8217:Education 7916:Lavochkin 7853:machinery 7841:furniture 7555:Nornickel 7199:on patrol 7093:2003 vote 7076:or local 7070:city duma 7001:Nightlife 6870:VTB Arena 6847:RZD Arena 6824:VEB Arena 6721:World Cup 6696:. Former 6593:RZD Arena 6571:VTB Arena 6553:VEB Arena 5973:– Line 11 5893:9 km 5643:Near the 5549:bolshevik 5476:, 7.5 in 5363:Modernist 5315:bourgeois 5295:classical 5277:elevators 5213:, is the 5176:VKHUTEMAS 5050:Cityscape 5036:Rodnovery 4488:Georgians 4288:Armenians 4131:Ethnicity 4048:8,769,117 4037:7,830,509 4026:6,941,961 4015:5,045,905 4004:4,141,633 3993:1,995,252 3982:1,038,625 3932:ammonites 3917:Tithonian 3878:Skolithos 3859:Coniacian 3759:Southern 3380:Source: 2260:Edinburgh 2234:in winter 2164:longitude 2104:elevation 2069:Geography 2051:My Street 1984:Hero City 1971:in 1953. 1907:Wehrmacht 1873:With the 1659:panoramic 1597:meshchane 1593:meshchane 1554:Salt Riot 1184:na Moskvě 1177:Batu Khan 1120:Stone Age 1116:Neolithic 1082:Muscovite 1016:‹See Tfd› 906:Mustajoki 787:Etymology 545:Time zone 505:Muscovite 408:Elevation 357:City Duma 273:37°37′2″E 229:My Moscow 227:Anthem: " 177:with the 83:with the 23537:Istanbul 23502:Istanbul 23424:Surabaya 23332:Shenzhen 23327:Shanghai 23322:Hangzhou 23312:Dongguan 23297:Changsha 23264:Kinshasa 23187:Surabaya 23177:Hangzhou 23134:Dongguan 23072:Kinshasa 23062:Istanbul 23032:Pretoria 23005:Shenzhen 22975:New York 22937:Shanghai 22745:de facto 22685:Vladimir 22673:Novgorod 22552:Kideksha 22542:Kalyazin 22491:Vladimir 22466:Kostroma 22405:Smolensk 22400:Murmansk 22201:Abkhazia 22156:Ramallah 22036:Damascus 21922:Cambodia 21889:Malaysia 21827:Thailand 21766:Maldives 21733:Pakistan 21666:Mongolia 21586:Tashkent 21575:Dushanbe 21542:Ashgabat 21493:Capitals 21400:Novi Sad 21319:Zaragoza 21289:Valencia 21239:Pamplona 21112:, & 21087:Portugal 21030:Cagliari 21003:entities 20855:Lausanne 20825:Fribourg 20805:Delémont 20720:disputed 20661:Voronezh 20631:Vladimir 20571:Smolensk 20541:Gatchina 20481:Orenburg 20461:Murmansk 20417:Kostroma 20357:Belgorod 20210:disputed 20032:Schwerin 19879:Sarajevo 19822:Brussels 19789:Brussels 19737:Salzburg 19643:Tórshavn 19461:Tiraspol 19441:Pristina 19362:Valletta 19298:Sarajevo 19147:Helsinki 19123:Chișinău 19115:Budapest 19099:Brussels 19067:Belgrade 18785:Chukotka 18707:Udmurtia 18682:Mordovia 18647:Kalmykia 18627:Dagestan 18612:Chechnya 18607:Buryatia 18563:Voronezh 18548:Vladimir 18508:Smolensk 18493:Sakhalin 18463:Orenburg 18448:Novgorod 18438:Murmansk 18403:Kostroma 18388:Kemerovo 18353:Belgorod 18265:Archived 18249:Archived 18233:Archived 18210:Archived 18160:Archived 18134:Archived 18104:Archived 18096:"Moskva" 18074:Archived 18048:Archived 17962:Archived 17932:Archived 17902:Archived 17876:Archived 17845:Archived 17819:Archived 17789:Archived 17759:Archived 17675:3 August 17636:Archived 17606:Archived 17576:Archived 17486:Archived 17484:. Riga. 17453:Archived 17390:Archived 17349:Archived 17345:rbth.com 17295:30 April 17289:Archived 17259:Archived 17235:13 April 17229:Archived 17205:13 April 17165:anews.az 17139:Archived 17109:Archived 17079:Archived 17049:Archived 17019:Archived 16959:Archived 16955:"Moscow" 16933:Archived 16873:Archived 16869:tumba.kz 16810:Archived 16780:Archived 16752:Archived 16721:Archived 16660:Archived 16630:Archived 16604:21 April 16598:Archived 16566:Archived 16536:Archived 16477:Archived 16421:Archived 16397:Archived 16357:29 March 16274:Archived 16247:Archived 16126:Archived 16096:Archived 15986:Archived 15938:4 August 15932:Archived 15928:"Stacks" 15912:4 August 15906:Archived 15878:Archived 15858:4 August 15800:Archived 15703:Archived 15645:Archived 15613:Archived 15581:Archived 15502:Archived 15481:4 August 15475:Archived 15418:Archived 15355:Archived 15332:Archived 15220:Archived 15197:Archived 15173:14 April 15167:Archived 15141:Archived 15110:Archived 15070:Archived 15041:Archived 15022:17 April 14992:17 April 14962:17 April 14936:17 April 14930:Archived 14906:17 April 14900:Archived 14870:Archived 14840:Archived 14836:Izvestia 14792:Archived 14730:Archived 14708:12 March 14702:Archived 14669:and the 14645:Archived 14641:BBC News 14615:Archived 14568:Archived 14444:Archived 14413:Archived 14393:4 August 14366:Archived 14355:Archived 14237:Archived 14208:Archived 14178:Archived 14153:Archived 14103:Archived 14076:Archived 14033:Archived 14013:Archived 13985:28 April 13946:Archived 13884:Archived 13827:Archived 13801:Archived 13746:archived 13619:Archived 13586:Archived 13559:21 April 13553:Archived 13533:21 April 13527:Archived 13501:Archived 13374:Archived 13322:Archived 13266:Archived 13236:Archived 13206:Archived 13176:Archived 13146:Archived 13116:Archived 12956:Archived 12913:22 April 12907:Archived 12851:Archived 12821:Archived 12780:Archived 12754:Archived 12728:Archived 12702:Archived 12563:Archived 12537:Archived 12535:. 2018. 12533:BBC News 12507:Archived 12468:Archived 12442:Archived 12416:Archived 12390:Archived 12370:12 March 12364:Archived 12342:31 March 12336:Archived 12316:29 April 12227:Archived 12196:Archived 12158:cite web 12073:12 March 12067:Archived 12041:Archived 12004:22 March 11983:16610335 11903:Archived 11833:Archived 11781:Archived 11752:Archived 11721:Archived 11629:Archived 11599:Archived 11516:Archived 11486:Archived 11431:Archived 11316:"Москва" 11277:Archived 11253:20 March 11217:Archived 11181:20004359 11064:Archived 10945:Archived 10915:Archived 10887:Archived 10846:Archived 10813:Archived 10765:Archived 10745:18 March 10477:See also 10392:Tel Aviv 10338:Tashkent 10328:, Latvia 10208:, Turkey 10080:"Hit FM" 10037:"Orphey" 9920:"Zvezda" 9829:Euronews 9819:Carousel 9814:Domashny 9754:Russia-2 9749:Russia-1 9719:building 9465:Velobike 9370:OneWorld 9362:Aeroflot 9176:Luzhniki 9051:Kazansky 8968:Strogino 8879:and the 8751:Monorail 8607:heraldry 8483:Phystech 8357:building 7904:Yakovlev 7892:Ilyushin 7874:and the 7825:chemical 7819:Primary 7815:Industry 7657:EuroChem 7572:UC Rusal 7458:Overview 7152:sits on 6779:Stadium 6504:UEFA Cup 6476:football 6389:yachting 6276:and the 5962:Railway 5927:(Line 5) 5556:Golitsyn 5506:estrades 5359:Facadism 5266:CN Tower 5107:and the 5032:Yazidism 5020:Hinduism 5016:Buddhism 4808:Religion 4535:184 (–) 4415:659 (–) 4375:677 (–) 4214:(87.4%) 4205:Russians 3923:period. 3921:Jurassic 3842:mollusk 3805:Archived 3800:Source: 3399:, 2011, 3054:Average 3007:Percent 2912:Average 2680:Average 2675:(−43.8) 2670:(−37.8) 2665:(−27.0) 2625:(−26.3) 2620:(−36.8) 2615:(−43.8) 2395:(100.8) 2365:(100.8) 2136:and the 2074:Location 1886:Red Army 1765:and the 1742:Napoleon 1544:elected 1352:Ivan III 1297:Vladimir 1210:Novgorod 1128:Krivichi 1124:Vyatichi 1068:and the 1060:epithets 874:Bulgaria 858:Sanskrit 826:include 824:cognates 751:and the 696:. As an 686:megacity 587:45000000 87:(left), 23667:Portals 23487:Bangkok 23466:Karachi 23419:Jakarta 23414:Bandung 23393:Kolkata 23378:Chennai 23337:Tianjin 23302:Chengdu 23292:Beijing 23192:Bandung 23162:Tianjin 23109:Chennai 23042:Chengdu 22995:Beijing 22990:Bangkok 22980:Karachi 22965:Kolkata 22908:Jakarta 22587:Tutayev 22577:Rybinsk 22562:Myshkin 22547:Kasimov 22522:Dmitrov 22461:Ivanovo 22332:of the 22254:Armenia 22249:Yerevan 22216:Georgia 22211:Tbilisi 22195:Sukhumi 22129:Nicosia 22106:Bahrain 22030:Lebanon 22003:Baghdad 21911:Myanmar 21873:Jakarta 21867:Vietnam 21822:Bangkok 21794:Thimphu 21604:Beijing 21564:Bishkek 21511:italics 21509:are in 21495:of Asia 21340:Ajaccio 21269:Seville 21179:Logroño 21124:Funchal 21070:Trieste 21040:Palermo 20875:Lucerne 20865:Liestal 20845:Herisau 20755:Altdorf 20651:Vologda 20561:Saratov 20451:Lipetsk 20377:Ivanovo 20367:Bryansk 20327:Oblasts 20194:Saransk 20174:Nalchik 20124:Izhevsk 20012:Potsdam 19962:Hanover 19952:Hamburg 19922:Dresden 19892:Germany 19812:Regions 19770:Belgium 19677:Bregenz 19667:Austria 19568:Douglas 19540:Belfast 19530:Cardiff 19451:Sukhumi 19401:Yerevan 19385:Vilnius 19338:Tbilisi 19330:Tallinn 19226:Nicosia 19003:italics 18862:Ukraine 18677:Mari El 18662:Karelia 18657:Luhansk 18632:Donetsk 18558:Vologda 18503:Saratov 18428:Magadan 18423:Lipetsk 18393:Kherson 18373:Ivanovo 18368:Irkutsk 18358:Bryansk 18329:Oblasts 18166:6 March 17851:6 March 17582:18 June 17572:isna.ir 17482:riga.lv 17462:11 June 17426:18 June 17175:26 June 16939:26 June 16542:1 April 16417:Reuters 15884:11 June 15806:11 June 15534:15 June 15455:14 July 15424:1 April 15394:10 June 15310:11 June 15116:1 April 15091:oblast. 14876:1 April 14682:15 June 14621:11 June 14595:10 July 14546:11 June 14419:11 June 14333:10 July 14304:11 June 14243:15 July 14214:15 July 14184:15 July 14134:25 June 14124:vdnh.ru 14082:21 June 14039:10 June 13430:ROSSTAT 13400:ROSSTAT 13298:14 June 13272:14 June 13242:14 June 13212:14 June 13182:14 June 13152:14 June 13122:14 June 12734:3 April 12422:27 July 12396:30 July 12150:Emporis 11991:7420734 11153:Bibcode 10569:chiefly 10464:Vilnius 10458:Tallinn 10440:Kharkiv 10428:Chicago 10404:Yerevan 10374:Bangkok 10352:, Japan 10304:, India 10278:Jakarta 10232:, China 10230:Beijing 10224:Bangkok 10192:twinned 10032:M-Radio 10006:"Mayak" 9960:"Ultra" 9628:updated 9573:line 14 9358:SkyTeam 9337:(OSF). 9333:(ZIA), 9329:(VKO), 9327:Vnukovo 9325:(DME), 9321:(SVO), 9147:coast. 9145:Pacific 9143:on the 9063:) are: 9060:vokzals 9030:Railway 8688:mosaics 8195:Russian 8188:in the 8171:Heating 8099:During 8024:MegaFon 8012:Beeline 7900:Tupolev 7896:Mikoyan 7837:textile 7805:Rosneft 7737:Source: 7691:M.video 7674:MegaFon 7538:Novatek 7447:Economy 7195:of the 7084:basis. 7068:is the 7045:of the 6997:Bentley 6981:Bulgari 6770:Founded 6397:Estonia 6393:Tallinn 6240:Stalker 6231:Mosfilm 6111:diorama 5997:Culture 5882:Length 5854:Betonka 5761:freeway 5323:Kuskovo 5307:façades 5281:Chicago 5135:secular 5044:mosques 5040:Muslims 5028:Judaism 4912: 4899: 4883: 4870: 4855: 4846:Atheism 4836: 4647:Others 4615:77 (–) 4007:+107.6% 3926:Albian 3840:bivalve 3838:of the 3836:Fossils 3680:(38.5) 3675:(23.5) 3670:(29.8) 3665:(38.8) 3660:(48.4) 3655:(57.0) 3650:(58.8) 3645:(54.5) 3640:(48.0) 3635:(37.2) 3630:(27.1) 3625:(21.6) 3620:(17.8) 3610:(44.8) 3605:(25.9) 3600:(32.5) 3595:(43.3) 3590:(55.4) 3585:(65.8) 3580:(67.3) 3575:(63.9) 3570:(57.4) 3565:(45.1) 3560:(33.4) 3555:(25.3) 3550:(20.8) 3540:(50.9) 3530:(35.2) 3525:(47.7) 3520:(62.6) 3515:(74.7) 3510:(75.9) 3505:(73.2) 3500:(66.7) 3495:(53.1) 3490:(39.7) 3485:(29.1) 3480:(24.4) 3375:(34.2) 3370:(16.5) 3365:(26.1) 3360:(35.6) 3355:(44.8) 3350:(53.6) 3345:(56.3) 3340:(52.7) 3335:(45.7) 3330:(35.1) 3325:(21.9) 3320:(12.0) 3305:(41.0) 3300:(21.0) 3295:(29.8) 3290:(41.2) 3285:(52.0) 3280:(61.5) 3275:(64.8) 3270:(61.9) 3265:(55.6) 3260:(42.4) 3255:(28.0) 3250:(18.1) 3245:(15.3) 3235:(48.0) 3230:(25.7) 3225:(34.0) 3220:(46.8) 3215:(59.7) 3210:(70.7) 3205:(73.6) 3200:(71.1) 3195:(65.1) 3190:(50.7) 3185:(34.7) 3180:(24.4) 3175:(20.7) 2749:(28.1) 2660:(−4.5) 2655:(16.7) 2650:(29.8) 2645:(34.3) 2640:(27.9) 2635:(18.5) 2605:(36.7) 2600:(20.3) 2595:(27.7) 2590:(37.4) 2585:(46.4) 2580:(55.4) 2575:(58.6) 2570:(54.0) 2565:(46.6) 2560:(36.1) 2555:(24.4) 2550:(16.2) 2545:(16.3) 2535:(43.3) 2530:(24.1) 2525:(31.1) 2520:(42.4) 2515:(53.4) 2510:(63.7) 2505:(67.5) 2500:(63.1) 2495:(56.5) 2490:(44.4) 2485:(30.7) 2480:(21.4) 2475:(20.8) 2465:(50.2) 2460:(27.9) 2455:(34.9) 2450:(48.0) 2445:(61.5) 2440:(72.9) 2435:(76.5) 2430:(72.3) 2425:(66.2) 2420:(53.1) 2415:(37.4) 2405:(25.0) 2390:(49.3) 2385:(61.2) 2380:(75.2) 2375:(90.1) 2370:(99.1) 2360:(94.6) 2355:(91.8) 2350:(84.0) 2345:(67.5) 2340:(46.9) 2335:(47.5) 2213:Siberia 2174:Climate 2134:Belarus 1745:invaded 1588:sloboda 1491:Simonov 1487:Danilov 1483:Donskoy 1400:Zaradye 1364:Siberia 1260:Kremlin 1088:History 1078:demonym 1044:Spanish 1007:Moskovĭ 943:Moskovĭ 937:Московь 890:Mozgawa 878:Ukraine 862:májjati 850:Latvian 846:mazgoti 828:Russian 608:capital 606:is the 592:Website 501:Demonym 334:Central 322:Central 298:Country 179:Kremlin 23721:Moscow 23705:Europe 23693:Russia 23617:Bogotá 23547:Moscow 23542:London 23517:Tehran 23471:Lahore 23445:Nagoya 23398:Mumbai 23347:Xiamen 23182:Nagoya 23172:Taipei 23157:Bogotá 23129:London 23124:Luanda 23089:Tehran 23067:Lahore 23000:Moscow 22932:Manila 22927:Mumbai 22922:Foshan 22839:Moscow 22820:Moscow 22808:Moscow 22789:Moscow 22766:(1917) 22741:Moscow 22710:Moscow 22691:Moscow 22667:Ladoga 22611:Moscow 22592:Uglich 22567:Palekh 22537:Kaluga 22486:Suzdal 22476:Rostov 22375:Moscow 22350:Odessa 22222:Tehran 22173:Riyadh 22134:Cyprus 22118:Muscat 22101:Manama 22095:Kuwait 22081:Israel 22025:Beirut 21997:Turkey 21992:Ankara 21986:Jordan 21895:Manila 21816:Brunei 21799:Bhutan 21684:Russia 21679:Moscow 21643:Taiwan 21637:Taipei 21553:Astana 21370:Karyes 21360:Comrat 21350:Batumi 21279:Toledo 21219:Oviedo 21209:Murcia 21199:Mérida 21189:Madrid 21165:& 21050:Trento 20985:Zurich 20965:Glarus 20915:Schwyz 20895:Sarnen 20835:Geneva 20694:Moscow 20581:Tambov 20551:Samara 20531:Ryazan 20431:Moscow 20397:Kaluga 20164:Maykop 20114:Grozny 20104:Elista 20065:Russia 20002:Munich 19942:Erfurt 19912:Bremen 19902:Berlin 19757:Vienna 19510:London 19409:Zagreb 19393:Warsaw 19377:Vienna 19346:Tirana 19306:Skopje 19258:Prague 19218:Moscow 19211:Monaco 19195:Madrid 19179:London 19163:Lisbon 19139:Dublin 19075:Berlin 19051:Athens 19043:Astana 19035:Ankara 18848:Jewish 18819:Moscow 18795:Nenets 18622:Crimea 18592:Adygea 18538:Tyumen 18518:Tambov 18498:Samara 18488:Ryazan 18483:Rostov 18433:Moscow 18408:Kurgan 18383:Kaluga 18191:Moscow 17882:10 May 17542:vot.uz 17382: 16846:6 July 16786:24 May 16748:Rbc.ru 16696:20 May 16666:20 May 16636:7 June 16457:3 July 16377:rbc.ru 16242:Mos.ru 16075:4 July 15992:21 May 15832:6 July 15780:6 July 15754: 15732: 15709:6 July 15508:4 July 15226:25 May 15216:Forbes 14278:5 July 14068: 13710:6 July 13681: 13507:1 June 13471:(XLSX) 12948: 12857:25 May 12827:25 May 12682:4 July 12501: 12288:9 July 12262:9 July 12202:23 May 11989: 11981: 11963: 11918: 11848: 11818:(1979) 11758:20 May 11727:6 July 11656:Mos.ru 11635:18 May 11605:18 May 11574:14 May 11548:14 May 11522:14 May 11492:14 May 11460: 11283:27 May 11223:8 July 11213:Forbes 11179: 11171: 11102:mos.ru 11070:27 May 11037:23 May 10999: 10974: 10771:2 June 10683:3 July 10622:Moskva 10610:Москва 10470:Warsaw 10452:Prague 10386:Madrid 10380:Lisbon 10346:, Iran 10344:Tehran 10316:, Iran 10296:Manila 10290:London 10256:, Peru 10236:Berlin 10212:Astana 10206:Ankara 10200:Almaty 10194:with: 10092:People 9824:Peretz 9809:Zvezda 9789:REN TV 9413:Moskva 9276:Ivolga 9261:S-Bahn 9222:S-bahn 9216:owned 9124:Sapsan 9049:, and 8684:murals 8493:, the 8485:, the 8424:, and 8381:, and 8156:Forbes 8152:Forbes 8126:dachas 8101:Soviet 8093:Mitino 8042:, and 8040:Yandex 7932:Khimki 7888:Sukhoi 7872:Salyut 7740:Forbes 7725:Mechel 7504:Lukoil 7492:Russia 7478:Moscow 7223:Police 7183:Safety 7164:. The 7156:. The 6989:Armani 6773:League 6735:futsal 6610:Dinamo 6405:London 6254:Sports 6246:, and 6186:ballet 6089:, and 5976:Metro 5930:Metro 5776:looped 5581:falcon 5478:London 5327:Uzkoye 5034:, and 4995:. The 4979:; and 4892:Other 4712:Total 4683:– (–) 4650:– (–) 4621:– (–) 4618:– (–) 4612:– (–) 4608:Kyrgyz 4532:– (–) 4528:Tajiks 4492:– (–) 4412:– (–) 4408:Uzbeks 4372:– (–) 4248:Tatars 4242:90.2% 4236:91.6% 4084:+13.1% 4073:+10.8% 4062:+18.4% 4051:+12.0% 4040:+12.8% 4029:+37.6% 4018:+21.8% 3996:+92.1% 3888:Albian 3794:14.5% 3791:16.4% 3788:14.6% 3785:12.6% 3782:12.2% 3747:North 3727:1,901 3431:Month 3315:(9.9) 3126:Month 3002:1,731 2814:(4.7) 2809:(1.6) 2774:(0.8) 2759:(9.4) 2744:(2.0) 2739:(2.0) 2734:(2.8) 2729:(2.6) 2724:(3.1) 2719:(3.3) 2714:(3.1) 2709:(2.4) 2704:(1.5) 2699:(1.5) 2694:(1.7) 2689:(2.1) 2286:Month 2201:Köppen 2098:zone. 2096:steppe 1899:German 1794:. The 1781:. The 1773:, the 1769:, the 1734:Moskva 1609:plague 1497:, and 1415:Moskva 1309:Mongol 1301:Ivan I 1206:Dmitry 1188:Daniel 1076:. The 1042:; and 1032:Moscou 1028:French 1024:Moskau 1020:German 1011:Moscow 991:Moskva 985:Москва 959:Moskvi 953:Москви 902:Muroma 886:Poland 854:mazgāt 820:Moskva 616:Russia 604:Moscow 596:mos.ru 566:RU-MOW 310:Russia 307: 185:(left) 49:Москва 46:Moscow 23552:Paris 23512:Seoul 23492:Dhaka 23450:Tokyo 23383:Delhi 23352:Xi'an 23342:Wuhan 23269:Lagos 23254:Cairo 23152:Wuhan 23114:Paris 23104:Xi'an 23057:Lagos 22985:Dhaka 22947:Cairo 22942:Seoul 22913:Delhi 22903:Tokyo 22582:Shuya 22572:Plyos 22557:Murom 22390:Minsk 22380:Kerch 22189:Yemen 22184:Sanaa 22052:Qatar 22041:Syria 21981:Amman 21862:Hanoi 21777:India 21755:Nepal 21739:Kabul 21717:Dhaka 21655:Japan 21650:Tokyo 21626:Seoul 21609:China 21331:Other 21141:Spain 21114:Horta 21060:Aosta 21011:Italy 20945:Stans 20775:Basel 20745:Aarau 20511:Pskov 20501:Penza 20491:Oryol 20441:Kursk 20407:Kirov 20284:Krais 20144:Magas 20134:Kazan 19992:Mainz 19869:Brčko 19832:Namur 19799:Eupen 19624:Other 19354:Vaduz 19314:Sofia 19242:Paris 19203:Minsk 18726:Altai 18717:Krais 18692:Sakha 18597:Altai 18523:Tomsk 18478:Pskov 18473:Penza 18468:Oryol 18413:Kursk 18398:Kirov 18259:. 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