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is 17,600 km (6,800 sq mi). It has a vertical drop of 155 m (509 ft) (long-term average). The maximum depth is 3 metres (9.8 ft) above Moscow city limits, and up to 6 metres (20 ft) below it. Normally, it freezes in
November–December and begins to thaw around late
760:
to 250 m/s (8,800 cu ft/s) at the Oka inlet. The speed of the current, depending on the season, varies from 0.1 m/s (0.33 ft/s) (winter, dams closed) to 1.5–2.0 m/s (4.9–6.6 ft/s) (May, dams open).
668:
March. During an unusually warm winter in 2006–2007, ice began melting on
January 25. The portion of the river running through Moscow only freezes occasionally on account of contamination.
880:
in the 1780s, and has no official name in
Russian. Moscow residents informally call it "Bolotny Ostrov" (Bog Island) while members of Moscow's English-speaking community refer to it as
752:
water. This has enabled reliable commercial shipping, which was previously interrupted by summer droughts (older dams built in 1785, 1836 and 1878 were not effective). The average
834:
walls. Drinking water for the city of Moscow is collected from five stations on the Moskva River and from the Upper Volga reservoirs (north and north-west of the city).
859:
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846:
city limits, have created a number of islands. Some of them have names in
Russian, some have none. Major, permanent islands (west to east) are:
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The name of the city is thought to be derived from the name of the river. Several theories of the origin of the name have been proposed.
315:
1150:
1340:
899:
830:, was erected in 1692. Within the city, the river is 120–200 metres (390–660 ft) wide, the narrowest point being under the
671:
The absolute water level in downtown Moscow is 120 metres (390 ft) above sea level (long-term average of summer lows after
849:
One of the most famous is an unnamed artificial island in the center of the city between the river proper and the Bypass Canal
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According to recent studies, the current riverbed of the Moscow River was occupied about 12 thousand years ago
43:
72:
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people, who were among the several pre-Slavic tribes which originally inhabited the area, called the river
54:
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origins), having little or no scientific ground, are now largely rejected by contemporary linguists.
615:
437:, passing through central Moscow. About 110 km (70 mi) southeast of Moscow, at the city of
147:
Map of the Volga watershed with the Moskva highlighted; the two rivers are directly connected by the
675:); a historical maximum of 127.25 metres (417.5 ft) above sea level was set by the 1908 flood.
807:
774:
744:
Sources of water are estimated as 61% thaw, 12% rain and 27% subterranean. Since completion of the
869:
32:
663:
The river is 473 km (294 mi) long (or 502 km (312 mi)), and the area of its
1390:
906:
827:
493:
The most linguistically well-grounded and widely accepted is from the Proto-Balto-Slavic root *
464:
In addition to Finnic tribes, the Moskva River is also the origin of Slavic tribes such as the
943:
853:
753:
591:
1158:
606:"Black river", and the name of the river derives from this term. Various other theories (of
1358:
826:
across the Moskva River and its canals within Moscow city limits; the first stone bridge,
79:
8:
1019:
Chubarʹi︠a︡n, A. O. (Aleksandr
Oganovich) Danilevskiĭ, I. N. (Igorʹ Nikolaevich) (2009).
939:
795:
778:
536:
502:
567:"to dip, immerse". In many Slavic countries Moskov is a surname, most common in Russia,
1036:
1384:
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There is a fleet of river ice-breaker cruisers which ply routes from moorings at the
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471:
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167:
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Russian: Носарев В.А., Скрябина, Т.А., "Мосты Москвы", М, "Вече", 2004, стр.194 (
1125:
1073:
756:, including Volga waters, varies from 38 m/s (1,300 cu ft/s) near
576:
430:
418:
980:"Здановский И. А. Бассейн реки Москвы // Каталог рек и озёр Московской губернии"
1146:
873:
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of Russia, is situated on its banks. The river also flows through the towns of
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1135:(in Russian). V. 20: pp. 19–20, 197, 202–203; V. 21: pp. 12, 19–20, 76–79.
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To distinguish the river and the city, Russians usually call the river
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300:
142:
1206:. Helsinki: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. p. 19.
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843:
785:
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580:
426:
184:
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The main tributaries of the Moskva are, from source to mouth:
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All numerical data: Russian: Энциклопедия "Москва", M, 1997 (
749:
446:
385:
818:, and — at the confluence of the Moskva and Oka —
748:(1932–1937), the Moskva River has also collected a share of
902:
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and back. Duration of trips ranges from 1.5 to 3 hours.
872:, also known as Bolotny Ostrov, lying just opposite the
995:"Историю Москвы-реки восстановили по донным отложениям"
1173:"Moskov Surname Meaning, Origins & Distribution"
1084:] (in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow: Progress.
953:
579:. Additionally, there are similarly named places in
507:
876:. The island was formed by the construction of the
517:might signify a river at a wetland or a marsh. Its
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
475:River pusher with barge on the Moskva River (2020)
656:Moskva River in central Moscow, view towards the
1399:
1314:жизнь, Редакция журнала Наука и (2007-03-03).
993:жизнь, Редакция журнала Наука и (2018-11-23).
1130:Etimologicheskyi slovar' slavyanskikh yazykov
789:
645:, just upstream from its confluence with the
530:
159:
1041:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1104:Toponimicheskyi slovar' Tsentral'noy Rossii
1101:
1064:
856:. Separated from the mainland in the 1930s.
1201:
1155:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
1124:
866:. Separated from the mainland in the 1930s
1133:Этимологический словарь славянских языков
1120:
1118:
1116:
1107:Топонимический словарь Центральной России
922:January 2012 Sunset near the Moskva River
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
925:
917:
768:
651:
636:
470:
425:about 140 km (90 mi) west of
1400:
1342:Москвичи смогут поплавать на ледоколах
1240:
1238:
1183:from the original on December 11, 2018
1113:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1078:Этимологический словарь русского языка
368:17,600 km (6,800 sq mi)
1313:
1049:
992:
1082:Russisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
1235:
1145:
1088:
930:Moskva River near the Kremlin walls
773:Boats on the Moskva River near the
764:
678:
429:and flows roughly east through the
135:The Moskva at the Kremlin in Moscow
13:
1287:
894:Three uninhabited islands east of
449:, which ultimately flows into the
14:
1434:
1377:
1023:. OLMA Media Grupp. p. 121.
1109:(in Russian). pp. 211–2017.
956:
887:One uninhabited island north of
417:) is a river that flows through
141:
129:
20:
1333:
1307:
1263:
1250:
1220:
625:(Moskva river) instead of just
31:needs additional citations for
1357:: . 2009-11-13. Archived from
1247:, Russian State Water Registry
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1165:
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1012:
986:
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309: • coordinates
231: • coordinates
1:
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201:Physical characteristics
632:
479:
445:, itself a tributary of the
348: • elevation
270: • elevation
7:
531:
296: • location
221: • location
10:
1439:
1102:Smolitskaya, G.P. (2002).
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508:
483:
456:
1418:Rivers of Smolensk Oblast
1231:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1202:Tarkiainen, Kari (2010).
790:
556:
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410:
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360:473 km (294 mi)
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1341:
1316:"ОСТРОВ В ЦЕНТРЕ МОСКВЫ"
1132:
1106:
822:. As of 2007, there are
590:According to one of the
411:река Москва, Москва-река
274:246 m (807 ft)
1413:Rivers of Moscow Oblast
1076:; Larin, B. O. (eds.).
486:Moscow § Etymology
352:98 m (322 ft)
1408:Tributaries of the Oka
1391:Encyclopedia Americana
1258:Encyclopedia of Moscow
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828:Bolshoy Kamenny Bridge
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944:Novospassky Monastery
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854:Serebryany Bor (park)
842:Canals, built within
777:area of Moscow, with
772:
655:
640:
513:- "wet", so the name
474:
862:, commonly known as
441:, it flows into the
225:Sychiki, Podmoskovye
40:improve this article
898:, connected by the
779:Novodevichy Convent
503:Proto-Indo-European
373:Basin features
331:55.0753°N 38.8453°E
327: /
249: /
55:"Moskva" river
1161:on March 10, 2016.
932:
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783:
661:
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477:
1295:Bridges of Moscow
1213:978-951-583-212-2
1074:Trubachyov, O. N.
1021:Ot Rusi do Rossii
878:Vodootvodny Canal
399:
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253:55.514°N 35.364°E
116:
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1423:Rivers of Moscow
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1157:. Archived from
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641:Moskva River in
594:hypotheses, the
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535:"pool, puddle",
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1385:"Moskva"
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1378:External links
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1349:(in Russian).
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1271:"Moscow River"
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1234:
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1204:Ruotsin itämaa
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936:Hotel Ukraine
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96:December 2009
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57: –
56:
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51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1389:
1381:
1363:. Retrieved
1359:the original
1346:
1335:
1324:. Retrieved
1322:(in Russian)
1319:
1309:
1294:
1289:
1278:. Retrieved
1274:
1265:
1257:
1252:
1222:
1203:
1197:
1187:December 10,
1185:. Retrieved
1177:forebears.io
1176:
1167:
1159:the original
1154:
1141:
1129:
1103:
1081:
1077:
1020:
1014:
1003:. Retrieved
1001:(in Russian)
998:
988:
974:
933:
881:
863:
848:
841:
784:
746:Moscow Canal
743:
682:
673:World War II
670:
662:
626:
622:
620:
603:
589:
559:"to drown",
514:
506:
498:
494:
492:
489:
463:
460:
414:
402:
400:
213:
149:Moscow Canal
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1365:21 November
1066:Vasmer, Max
816:Voskresensk
750:Upper Volga
623:Moskva-reka
592:Finno-Ugric
551:"to wash",
501:- from the
451:Caspian Sea
415:Moskva-reka
390:Caspian Sea
378:Progression
334: /
256: /
195:Podmoskovye
156:Native name
1402:Categories
1326:2024-06-11
1320:www.nkj.ru
1280:2024-02-19
1275:IZI Travel
1005:2024-06-11
999:www.nkj.ru
950:References
940:Gorky Park
914:Recreation
824:49 bridges
804:Zvenigorod
758:Zvenigorod
537:Lithuanian
365:Basin size
322:38°50′43″E
319:55°04′31″N
244:35°21′50″E
241:55°30′50″N
66:newspapers
1037:cite book
1029:891462599
864:Mnyovniki
812:Bronnitsy
808:Zhukovsky
754:discharge
647:Oka River
633:Hydrology
604:Mustajoki
480:Etymology
1181:Archived
1070:"Москва"
896:Nagatino
889:Nagatino
800:Mozhaysk
781:at right
775:Luzhniki
731:Nerskaya
725:Pekhorka
701:Skhodnya
616:Caucasic
569:Bulgaria
553:Sanskrit
521:include
519:cognates
466:Vyatichi
431:Smolensk
176:Location
1394:. 1920.
942:to the
909:system.
900:Pererva
882:Balchug
874:Kremlin
838:Islands
832:Kremlin
820:Kolomna
796:capital
794:), the
791:Москва́
739:(right)
737:Severka
721:(right)
709:(right)
658:Kremlin
643:Kolomna
612:Iranian
585:Mozgawa
573:Ukraine
557:májjati
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