61:
626:
76:
330:
1277:
107:
1181:
91:
1166:
1154:
114:
534:
in
Hungarian. The company running the factory was nationalised by the new Communist regime in 1948 and the factory was renamed Reconstruția ('Reconstruction'), with the settlement being administratively detached in the 1950s from the village of Feldioara under the name of
713:
In the 1950s, the settlement separated from
Feldioara under the name Colonia Reconstruția. In 1956, it had 754 inhabitants, and in 1977 it had already 1,067 (523 Hungarians and 512 Romanians). The population then started to decrease, in 2011 sinking to 647 inhabitants.
706:
founded a subsidiary on the outskirts of
Feldioara. A workers' settlement began to develop in the vicinity of the new brick factory, with Romanian and Hungarian workers moving in. Its Romanian name was Colonia Bohn, and Bohntelep its Hungarian name.
682:(the first to give way when they came under attack), and a hodgepodge of unreliable mercenaries. The Saxons lost the fight and Weiss was killed on the battlefield. This is known as the Second Battle of Marienburg, the first one being fought in 1529.
690:
The fortress – long out use for its original purpose – was used as a granary until 1838, when a major earthquake damaged it. After this event, even the fortress guardian left the building. Since then the fortress has lain in ruins.
612:
peasants' stronghold. A 1439 document states that the civilians of
Feldioara built this fortress "with great financial and physical expenses" in order to protect their families and possessions. The fortress withstood the
517:
Rotbav is the
Romanian name of the formerly Saxon village of Roiderbrich (Transylvanian-Saxon name), called Rothbach in German and (Szász-)Veresmart and (Szász-)Vörösmárt in Hungarian, Szász meaning Saxon.
311:
331:
710:
In 1948, the factory was nationalised and renamed
Reconstruția ('Reconstruction'). At that time, 380 workers worked there and produced 16 million bricks and 5 million roof tiles a year.
630:
501:. However, more recent studies show that the Fortress in Feldioara was actually constructed by the local community. The name of the village comes from the Hungarian word
526:
Colonia
Reconstrucția is the Romanian Communist-era name of a workers' settlement established in the 1930s around a new brick factory and initially called after it,
584:
60:
664:
927:
829:
138:
1075:
1012:, Morgan de Dapper et al, Ghent: Academia Press in cooperation with Ghent University, Dept. of Archaeology and Ancient History of Europe, 2009,
651:
On
September 16, 1612, a battle was fought between the regular, mainly Hungarian army led by Báthori, and the Kronstadt host led by city judge
505:, which means "the clay fortress". The ruins of the fortress can still be seen today. The German name Marienburg means "fortress of the
1108:
892:
824:
1215:
1602:
442:
423:
281:
1104:
885:
1037:
Sterns, Indrikis (1985). "VIII: The
Teutonic Knights in the Crusader States". In Zacour, Norman P.; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).
1017:
1592:
1597:
1285:
75:
1025:
994:
956:
648:
conquered the fortress, and in
September the army of Kronstadt (Brașov) had Marienburg under siege for three days.
202:
453:
1276:
1052:
930:[The First Bohn Factory for Tiles and Bricks] (in Romanian). Centrul Regional Timișoara. Archived from
811:
106:
1208:
617:
invasion of 1421, but it was severely damaged by a second invasion in 1432. It took until 1457 to restore it.
29:
844:
271:
251:
1180:
652:
90:
1080:
931:
802:, the commune had a population of 6,311, of which 84.3% were Romanians, 3.6% Hungarians, and 3.23% Roma.
1165:
1141:
1130:
834:
473:
1401:
1105:"Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
886:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
589:
506:
413:
1201:
795:
465:
324:
625:
461:
259:
839:
656:
548:
396:
The commune is located in the east-central part of the county, in the northern reaches of the
1044:
551:, archaeologists discovered an important Bronze Age site with six distinct occupation layers.
1153:
912:
Ethnic and religious statistics of Transylvania based on census data, 1852–2011: Brasó County
791:
635:
247:
863:
1366:
799:
783:
609:
8:
1607:
1501:
1328:
555:
178:
51:
1386:
1341:
1313:
669:
337:
1441:
1346:
645:
1048:
1021:
1013:
990:
1571:
1481:
959:[Directory of places in Tansylvania and Moldavia] (in Hungarian). Transindex
1172:
498:
438:
420:
1566:
1556:
1496:
1225:
349:
183:
1521:
1043:. Vol. V. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 315-378 (see
1038:
315:
1451:
1356:
1261:
21:
595:
567:
559:
405:
25:
1351:
1135:
1124:
409:
1586:
1318:
614:
153:
140:
1531:
434:
1456:
353:
1396:
1303:
1193:
675:
659:
of Kronstadt and Burzenland peasants -, but also of local Hungarians and
494:
401:
1506:
1526:
1476:
655:, consisting mainly of motivated, but militarily undertrained Saxons -
604:
599:
397:
1511:
1471:
1426:
1416:
1040:
A History of the Crusades: The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East
1240:
787:
679:
469:
242:
1561:
1541:
1461:
1421:
1381:
1266:
1249:
1010:
Ol' man river: geo-archaeological aspects of rivers and river plains
361:
703:
447:
1516:
1491:
1336:
694:
In 2013-2017, the ruined fortress has been renovated and rebuilt.
1486:
1466:
1411:
1391:
1298:
1293:
1231:
660:
457:
428:
357:
295:
1371:
1446:
1436:
1431:
1361:
1256:
477:
1551:
1536:
1376:
1308:
563:
1546:
17:
578:
786:, Feldioara had 6,154 inhabitants; of those, 88.8% were
702:
In 1936, the Bohn & Co. Brick and Tile Factory from
28:. For other settlements named Földvár in Hungarian, see
464:. The train stations in Feldioara and Rotbav serve the
360:, about 15 km (9.3 mi) north of the city of
644:
During the battles of 1612, the armies led by Prince
620:
573:
1078:[Kronstadt's handover was out of question].
497:fortress long believed to have been built by the
1584:
830:Villages with fortified churches in Transylvania
685:
1209:
1137:The Marienburg Medieval Fortress, Feldioara
16:For the village also in Brașov County, see
1223:
1216:
1202:
825:List of fortified churches in Transylvania
456:(26 km (16 mi) to the east) and
452:branches off in Feldioara, passes through
65:Fortified Saxon Evangelic church in Rotbav
928:"Prima fabrică de țigle şi cărămizi Bohn"
400:. It is situated on the left bank of the
24:. For the village in Vrancea County, see
1076:"Kronstadts Übergabe kam nicht in Frage"
624:
521:
1097:
697:
629:1913 monument to the Saxon students of
416:discharge into the Olt near Feldioara.
404:, which mostly follows the border with
1585:
1036:
980:
976:
974:
951:
949:
922:
920:
736:
579:German Knights', then Saxon stronghold
20:. For the village in Cluj County, see
1197:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
989:]. Braşov: Suvenir. p. 180.
906:
904:
902:
864:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
323:
213:75.97 km (29.33 sq mi)
364:. It is composed of three villages:
971:
946:
917:
13:
1061:
1047:-362 on Transylvania intermezzo).
957:"Erdélyi és moldvai helységnévtár"
899:
731:
621:Second Battle of Marienburg (1612)
574:Feldioara: the Marienburg fortress
14:
1619:
1118:
113:
1275:
1179:
1164:
1152:
983:Monografia Județului Brașov 1948
893:National Institute of Statistics
663:, supported by Bathori's rival,
112:
105:
89:
74:
59:
1603:Castles of the Teutonic Knights
717:
1030:
1003:
878:
856:
812:Edith Soterius von Sachsenheim
1:
1085:(in German). October 19, 2012
850:
686:Later history of the fortress
987:Brașov County Monograph 1948
981:Pepene; et al. (2013).
845:Dacian fortress of Feldioara
488:
391:
7:
914:(in Hungarian). databank.ro
818:
640:fallen in 1612 in Feldioara
594:('Castle of Mary') was the
10:
1624:
1598:Localities in Transylvania
866:. Central Electoral Bureau
835:List of castles in Romania
805:
542:
433:, which links Brașov with
419:The commune is crossed by
221:389 m (1,276 ft)
95:Location within the county
37:Commune in Brașov, Romania
15:
1593:Communes in Brașov County
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1186:Rotbav fortified church
631:Kronstadt's high school
583:Between 1211 and 1225,
483:
1126:The Feldioara Fortress
840:Rotbav Bronze Age site
641:
341:
325:[maˈʁiːənbʊʁk]
319:
237:83/km (220/sq mi)
723:Historical population
674:, by cavalry sent by
628:
608:would later become a
549:"La Pârâuț" in Rotbav
522:Colonia Reconstrucția
366:Colonia Reconstrucția
154:45.81667°N 25.59167°E
814:(1887–1970), painter
698:Colonia Reconstruția
537:Colonia Reconstruția
234: • Density
934:on February 8, 2022
776:Source: Census data
724:
556:castra of Feldioara
195: • Mayor
150: /
126:Location in Romania
1159:Feldioara fortress
1083:/Karpatenrundschau
722:
642:
570:defensive system.
558:was a fort in the
462:Întorsura Buzăului
348:) is a commune in
296:primaria-feldioara
197:(2020–2024)
159:45.81667; 25.59167
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936:. Retrieved
932:the original
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718:Demographics
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665:András Géczi
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282:Vehicle reg.
201:Sorin Taus (
80:Coat of arms
34:
22:Cătina, Cluj
800:2021 census
794:, and 3.5%
784:2011 census
676:Radu Mihnea
668: [
634: [
588: [
507:Virgin Mary
446: [
439:Târgu Mureș
427: [
260:Postal code
157: /
1608:Burzenland
1587:Categories
1532:Tărlungeni
1522:Șinca Nouă
1402:Dumbrăvița
1171:Feldioara
1089:August 29,
1054:0299091449
851:References
792:Hungarians
605:Ordensburg
600:Burzenland
585:Marienburg
435:Sighișoara
398:Burzenland
320:Marienburg
276:(+40) 0268
254:(UTC+2/+3)
226:Population
190:Government
145:25°35′30″E
1407:Feldioara
798:. At the
788:Romanians
680:Wallachia
532:Bohntelep
489:Feldioara
472:with the
470:Bucharest
402:Olt River
392:Geography
374:Feldioara
370:Bohntelep
338:Hungarian
312:‹See Tfd›
307:Feldioara
272:Area code
243:Time zone
218:Elevation
142:45°49′0″N
120:Feldioara
44:Feldioara
26:Tănăsoaia
1507:Sânpetru
1387:Cristian
1342:Augustin
1329:Communes
1319:Zărnești
1314:Victoria
819:See also
704:Jimbolia
661:Szeklers
657:burghers
602:; their
495:medieval
382:Rothbach
1512:Șercaia
1487:Prejmer
1472:Ormeniș
1467:Moieciu
1457:Măieruș
1442:Homorod
1427:Hârseni
1417:Hălchiu
1412:Fundata
1392:Crizbav
1367:Bunești
1347:Beclean
1299:Predeal
1294:Ghimbav
1262:Făgăraș
1232:Romania
1142:YouTube
1131:YouTube
806:Natives
790:, 6.9%
782:At the
615:Turkish
543:History
503:földvár
458:Covasna
441:. Road
414:Homorod
358:Romania
342:Földvár
291:Website
173:Romania
170:Country
52:Commune
1572:Vulcan
1562:Viștea
1542:Ticușu
1462:Mândra
1447:Jibert
1437:Holbav
1432:Hoghiz
1422:Hărman
1397:Drăguș
1382:Comăna
1362:Budila
1304:Râșnov
1267:Săcele
1257:Codlea
1250:Brașov
1241:Cities
1051:
1024:
1016:
993:
870:9 June
513:Rotbav
478:Oradea
378:Rotbav
376:, and
362:Brașov
316:German
265:507065
184:Brașov
179:County
1567:Voila
1552:Ungra
1537:Teliu
1527:Șoarș
1517:Șinca
1497:Recea
1492:Racoș
1477:Părău
1377:Cincu
1337:Apața
1309:Rupea
1286:Towns
1109:INSSE
985:[
889:(XLS)
771:+2.6%
768:6,311
765:2021
760:−4.4%
757:6,154
754:2011
746:6,435
743:2002
672:]
638:]
610:Saxon
592:]
564:Dacia
476:near
450:]
443:DN13E
431:]
410:Bârsa
229:6,311
1547:Ucea
1452:Lisa
1372:Cața
1357:Bran
1091:2024
1049:ISBN
1022:ISBN
1014:ISBN
991:ISBN
965:2019
940:2019
872:2021
796:Roma
732:Pop.
728:Year
554:The
484:Name
437:and
424:DN13
412:and
252:EEST
210:Area
18:Ucea
1352:Bod
1140:on
1129:on
1081:ADZ
1045:361
678:of
562:of
547:At
509:".
388:).
372:),
344:or
298:.ro
248:EET
203:PNL
1589::
1229:,
1063:^
1020:,
973:^
948:^
919:^
901:^
891:.
737:±%
670:hu
636:de
590:de
539:.
480:.
448:ro
429:ro
384:;
356:,
352:,
340::
336:;
322:,
318::
286:BV
1217:e
1210:t
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1093:.
1057:.
999:.
967:.
942:.
895:.
874:.
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250:/
205:)
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