94:
Son of feng'en fuguo gong was granted a title of third class bulwark general. As the title was the last possible for the peerage, the right to inherit the title of Duke of the Second Rank was reserved to the sons born to primary consorts. However, the title son inherited could convey different
65:
The title was the lowest possible to inherit in the peerage of the second rank except of special circumstances. The title could also convey a honorifical name consisting of two characters. The title could be made perpetually inheritable in case of abolition of the peerage.
181:
The basic allotment of xiangjun reached 40 taels and 40 hu of rice. As most of the ladies of the third rank were married off, the allowance included 40 taels and 5 rolls of fabrics. Xiangjun was allowed to have 4 personal maids and 2 bodyguards.
57:. A title was created in 1653 by division of the zhenguo gong title into two ranks following the criterion of sharing Eight Privileges. The title was the eighth highest rank in the extended system of ranks and the fifth inheritable rank.
95:
honorifical name in case when father's title had been given honorifical name. De facto sons born to secondary consorts of the feng'en fuguo duke received various official positions and became unranked imperial clansmen.
103:
Daughter born to primary consort of feng'en zhenguo duke was granted a title of Lady of the Third Rank (乡君). Daughters born to secondary consort of feng'en fuguo gong were granted a title of sixth rank clanswoman.
86:
Princess consort was styled as "feng'en fuguo gong furen" (奉恩輔國公夫人), which translates to "State
Duchess of the Second Rank". Often the title was replaced by the term Primary Wife (嫡妻).
158:
Crown decorated with 3 peacocks each embellished with three pearls, finial with 4 pearls and ruby and 3 strings of pearls connected with two lapis lazuli inlaid plaques
131:
Mandarin hat with ruby-inlaid finial decorated with two dragons and 4 pearls (winter) or 1 turquoise and 1 pearl (summer) and two-eyed peacock feathers
161:
Diadem decorated with 4 ruyi cloud shaped plaques bejeweled with pearls and 3 strings of pearls connected with two lapis lazuli inlaid plaques
53:), translated as "Grace Bulwark Duke" or "Duke Who Assists to the State by the Grace" or "State Duke of the Second Rank", was one of the
54:
206:
The following table includes the titles conveying honorifical names. The table is constructed chronologically.
20:
1042:
1037:
38:
138:
70:
8:
46:
488:
431:
409:
122:
The allowance of grace bulwark duke reached 500 taels of silver and 500 hu of rice.
628:爱新觉罗家族全书: 家法礼仪/Complete description of Aisin Gioro family: Family rules and rituals
403:
28:
1031:
672:
Illustrated precedents for the ritual paraphernalia for the imlerial court
701:
Illustrated precedents for the ritual paraphernalia of the imperial court
657:
Illustrated precedents for the ritual paraphernalia of the imperial court
333:
164:
Formal and semiformal robes befitting princess consort of the third rank
1007:
945:
921:
873:
849:
810:
786:
738:
983:
897:
762:
714:
453:
425:
279:
327:
191:
Crown and diadem befitting state duchess of the second rank
197:
Semiformal robes befitting state duchess of the first rank
485:
First son of
Hongyan and secondary consort, lady Wanyan
194:
Court robes befitting princess consort of the third rank
428:
and secondary crown princess consort, lady
Tanggiya
147:
585:Customs and rituals of the chinese imperial family
167:Surcoat befitting state duchess of the first rank
1029:
558:. Vol. 7–12. 中国人民大学书报资料社. 1991. p. 12.
406:and secondary princess consort, lady Tunggiya
134:Court dress befitting prince of the third rank
107:
544:. Peking University Press. 1994. p. 117.
32:
698:
669:
654:
55:royal and noble titles of the Qing dynasty
836:Draft History of Qing. Tables 2.Princes 2
449:First son of Ertu (額爾圖) and lady Daigiya
386:Tenth son of Murhaci and lady Ayan Gioro
73:born to State Duchess of the First Rank.
69:The title could be granted to the son of
43:kesi-be tuwakiyara gurun-be aisilara gung
972:. Vol. 22. 鼎文書局. 1975. p. 498.
530:. Jilin Public Press. 1997. p. 300.
112:
1030:
582:
143:Fur coat befitting grace defender duke
404:Dodo, Prince Yutong of the First Rank
833:
611:
511:
443:Grace Bulwark Dunqin Duke (奉恩輔國敦勤公)
348:Grace Bulwark Daomin Duke (奉恩輔國悼愍公)
324:Grace Bulwark Duke Jiezhi (奉恩輔國介直公)
272:Grace Bulwark Duke Quehou (奉恩輔國悫厚公)
256:Grace Bulwark Huaisi duke (奉恩輔國懷思公)
237:Grace Bulwark Gangyi Duke (奉恩輔國剛毅公)
34:ᡴᡝᠰᡳ ᠪᡝᡨᡠᠸᠠᡴᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡩᡝᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᡤᡠᠩ
479:Grace Bulwark Keqin Duke (奉恩輔國恪勤公)
81:
13:
367:Grace Bulwark Duke Kexi (奉恩輔國恪僖公)
14:
1054:
373:Sixth son of Tabai and lady Usun
201:
76:
60:
674:. Vol. 6. pp. 313–325.
659:. Vol. 4. pp. 183–200.
148:State duchess of the second rank
51:Хишигийг сахих улсад туслагч гүн
1000:
976:
962:
938:
914:
890:
866:
842:
827:
803:
779:
755:
731:
707:
692:
678:
663:
648:
634:
314:Son of Darca and lady Ula Nara
243:Son of Murhaci and lady Magiya
620:
605:
591:
576:
562:
548:
534:
520:
505:
176:
24:
1:
583:Li (李), Yanling (岩龄) (1991).
498:
688:. 中国藏学出版社. 2006. p. 41.
630:. 吉林人民出版社. 1997. p. 68.
616:. Tuanjie press. p. 11.
354:Son of Handai and lady Nara
298:Son of Handai and lady Nara
262:Son of Handai and lady Nara
117:
98:
7:
703:. Vol. 6. p. 325.
699:Aisin Gioro, Yunlu (1759).
670:Aisin Gioro, Yunlu (1759).
655:Aisin Gioro, Yunlu (1759).
601:. 百年中國史話. 2000. p. 13.
587:. 天津人民出版社. pp. 31, 32.
185:
171:
152:
108:Allowances and court attire
10:
1059:
33:
366:
363:
300:
271:
245:
125:
50:
332:Son of Nurhaci and lady
89:
512:Song, Dachuan (2007).
516:. 文物出版社. p. 176.
1043:Chinese royal titles
834:Zhao, Erxun (1928).
113:Feng'en zhenguo gong
71:Feng'en zhenguo gong
1038:Qing dynasty people
612:Zhao, Deyi (1999).
210:
139:grace defender duke
209:
137:Surcoat befitting
17:Feng'en fuguo gong
496:
495:
351:Xibuxilun (席布錫倫)
282:and lady Niohuru
1050:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1008:"详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网"
1004:
998:
997:
995:
994:
984:"详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网"
980:
974:
973:
966:
960:
959:
957:
956:
946:"详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网"
942:
936:
935:
933:
932:
922:"详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网"
918:
912:
911:
909:
908:
898:"详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网"
894:
888:
887:
885:
884:
874:"详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网"
870:
864:
863:
861:
860:
850:"详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网"
846:
840:
839:
831:
825:
824:
822:
821:
811:"详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网"
807:
801:
800:
798:
797:
787:"详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网"
783:
777:
776:
774:
773:
763:"详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网"
759:
753:
752:
750:
749:
739:"详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网"
735:
729:
728:
726:
725:
715:"详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网"
711:
705:
704:
696:
690:
689:
682:
676:
675:
667:
661:
660:
652:
646:
645:
638:
632:
631:
624:
618:
617:
609:
603:
602:
595:
589:
588:
580:
574:
573:
566:
560:
559:
552:
546:
545:
538:
532:
531:
524:
518:
517:
509:
389:Line of Murhaci
357:Line of Murhaci
301:Line of Murhaci
246:Line of Murhaci
211:
208:
82:Princess consort
52:
36:
35:
26:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1001:
992:
990:
982:
981:
977:
968:
967:
963:
954:
952:
944:
943:
939:
930:
928:
920:
919:
915:
906:
904:
896:
895:
891:
882:
880:
872:
871:
867:
858:
856:
848:
847:
843:
832:
828:
819:
817:
809:
808:
804:
795:
793:
785:
784:
780:
771:
769:
761:
760:
756:
747:
745:
737:
736:
732:
723:
721:
713:
712:
708:
697:
693:
684:
683:
679:
668:
664:
653:
649:
644:. Vol. 51.
640:
639:
635:
626:
625:
621:
610:
606:
597:
596:
592:
581:
577:
568:
567:
563:
554:
553:
549:
540:
539:
535:
526:
525:
521:
510:
506:
501:
338:Line of Laimbu
259:Songbutu (嵩布圖)
204:
188:
179:
174:
155:
150:
128:
120:
115:
110:
101:
92:
84:
79:
63:
12:
11:
5:
1056:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1024:
1023:
1012:www.axjlzp.com
999:
988:www.axjlzp.com
975:
961:
950:www.axjlzp.com
937:
926:www.axjlzp.com
913:
902:www.axjlzp.com
889:
878:www.axjlzp.com
865:
854:www.axjlzp.com
841:
826:
815:www.axjlzp.com
802:
791:www.axjlzp.com
778:
767:www.axjlzp.com
754:
743:www.axjlzp.com
730:
719:www.axjlzp.com
706:
691:
686:乾隆朝内府抄本《理藩院则例》
677:
662:
647:
633:
619:
604:
590:
575:
561:
547:
533:
519:
503:
502:
500:
497:
494:
493:
491:
486:
483:
480:
477:
473:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
459:
458:
456:
450:
447:
446:Aiyintu (愛音圖)
444:
441:
440:XVIII century
437:
436:
434:
429:
422:
419:
415:
414:
412:
407:
402:Fourth son of
400:
397:
393:
392:
390:
387:
384:
383:Lashita (喇世塔)
380:
379:
377:
376:Line of Tabai
374:
371:
370:Baduhai (拔都海)
368:
365:
361:
360:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
342:
341:
339:
336:
330:
325:
322:
318:
317:
315:
312:
309:
305:
304:
302:
299:
296:
293:
289:
288:
286:
285:Line of Tabai
283:
276:
273:
270:
266:
265:
263:
260:
257:
254:
250:
249:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
231:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
203:
202:Notable titles
200:
199:
198:
195:
192:
187:
184:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
144:
141:
135:
132:
127:
124:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
100:
97:
91:
88:
83:
80:
78:
77:Family members
75:
62:
61:Rules of grant
59:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1055:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1013:
1009:
1003:
989:
985:
979:
971:
965:
951:
947:
941:
927:
923:
917:
903:
899:
893:
879:
875:
869:
855:
851:
845:
837:
830:
816:
812:
806:
792:
788:
782:
768:
764:
758:
744:
740:
734:
720:
716:
710:
702:
695:
687:
681:
673:
666:
658:
651:
643:
637:
629:
623:
615:
608:
600:
594:
586:
579:
571:
565:
557:
551:
543:
542:清代皇族人口行为和社会环境
537:
529:
523:
515:
508:
504:
492:
490:
489:Prince Li (理)
487:
484:
482:Yongwei (永琟)
481:
478:
475:
474:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
460:
457:
455:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
438:
435:
433:
432:Prince Li (理)
430:
427:
424:Sixth son of
423:
421:Hongyan (弘曣)
420:
417:
416:
413:
411:
410:Prince Yu (豫)
408:
405:
401:
398:
395:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
343:
340:
337:
335:
331:
329:
326:
323:
320:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
306:
303:
297:
294:
291:
290:
287:
284:
281:
277:
274:
268:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
251:
248:
242:
239:
236:
233:
232:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
212:
207:
196:
193:
190:
189:
183:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
142:
140:
136:
133:
130:
129:
123:
105:
96:
87:
74:
72:
67:
58:
56:
48:
44:
40:
30:
22:
18:
1015:. Retrieved
1011:
1002:
991:. Retrieved
987:
978:
969:
964:
953:. Retrieved
949:
940:
929:. Retrieved
925:
916:
905:. Retrieved
901:
892:
881:. Retrieved
877:
868:
857:. Retrieved
853:
844:
835:
829:
818:. Retrieved
814:
805:
794:. Retrieved
790:
781:
770:. Retrieved
766:
757:
746:. Retrieved
742:
733:
722:. Retrieved
718:
709:
700:
694:
685:
680:
671:
665:
656:
650:
641:
636:
627:
622:
613:
607:
598:
593:
584:
578:
569:
564:
555:
550:
541:
536:
527:
522:
513:
507:
311:Muqing (穆青)
295:Hailan (海蘭)
240:Darca (達爾察)
205:
180:
121:
102:
93:
85:
68:
64:
42:
16:
15:
334:Sirin Gioro
275:Tabai (塔拜)
229:References
223:Background
39:Möllendorff
1032:Categories
1017:2021-04-10
993:2021-04-10
955:2021-04-10
931:2021-04-10
907:2021-04-10
883:2021-04-10
859:2021-04-10
820:2021-04-10
796:2021-04-10
772:2021-04-13
748:2021-04-10
724:2021-04-10
614:《中国历代官称辞典》
499:References
399:Cani (察尼)
220:Recipient
570:《听雨丛谈·卷一》
177:Allowance
118:Allowance
99:Daughters
47:Mongolian
642:《大清會典則例》
528:中国皇家文化汇典
514:清代园寝制度研究
452:Line of
226:Peerage
172:Xiangjun
37:,
454:Surhaci
426:Yunreng
280:Nurhaci
278:Son of
21:Chinese
970:十通分類總纂
599:百年中國史話
328:Laimbu
217:Title
186:Attire
153:Attire
126:Attire
31::
29:Manchu
23::
476:1787
418:1750
396:1681
364:1660
345:1655
321:1653
308:1673
292:1655
269:1653
253:1652
234:1635
214:Year
25:奉恩輔國公
90:Sons
556:明清史
1034::
1010:.
986:.
948:.
924:.
900:.
876:.
852:.
813:.
789:.
765:.
741:.
717:.
49::
45:,
41::
27:,
1020:.
996:.
958:.
934:.
910:.
886:.
862:.
838:.
823:.
799:.
775:.
751:.
727:.
572:.
19:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.