62:
462:
696:) over his battle strategy in 1645, telling him that the Southern Ming would have defeated the Qing if only the southern Ming assaulted the Qing military before they forded the Yellow river instead of tarrying. The Prince of Fu could find no words to respond when he tried to defend himself.
699:
In 1646, Dodo was appointed "Great
General Who Spreads Might" (揚威大將軍) and emerged victorious from suppressing a rebellion by the Sonid Mongols. A year later, he was conferred the title "Uncle Who Assists in Governance and Prince Deyu of the First Rank" (輔政叔和碩德豫親王).
473:
of May 1645. Dodo ordered this massacre to scare other southern
Chinese cities into submission. By the late nineteenth century the massacre was used by anti-Qing revolutionaries to arouse anti-Manchu sentiment among the ethnic Chinese
1759:
1654:
1576:
754:, Dodo was granted a posthumous name "Tong" (通), so his title became "Prince Yutong of the Second Rank" (多羅豫通郡王). In the first lunar month of 1778, the
759:
741:
617:
587:
553:
485:
479:
1581:
1509:
1809:
1471:
1561:
1337:
728:, he received news that Dodo had died. Dorgon was so grieved that he changed into plain robes and cried as he raced back to Beijing.
578:
in the first part of the battle. He led an ambush to wipe out the remnants of the enemy at Mount Song in the final battle and joined
1601:
1466:
1500:
1342:
1804:
724:
when he heard that Dodo was severely ill, so he immediately turned and rushed back to
Beijing, but when he arrived at
1445:
1421:
1402:
499:
764:
and created a place for Dodo in the Qing ancestral temple. Seven months later, a shrine was built for Dodo in the
750:, whom the emperor perceived to have had the intention of usurping the throne. In 1671, during the reign of the
1373:
353:
288:
302:
1814:
1365:
The Great
Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China, Volume 1
1493:
518:(額爾克楚虎爾) for his achievements. The following year, he followed Hong Taiji again on the conquest of the
678:
713:
634:
soldiers, to attack the remnants of Li
Zicheng's rebel army, defeating and driving the enemy from
891:
839:
566:
of Korea and defeated the enemy at Mount Nanhan. Two years later, he was demoted two grades to
1363:
1486:
654:
28:. In accordance with Manchu custom, it should be used alone or with titles but not with the
1799:
1794:
1455:
859:
Cani, Duke Kexi of the Second Rank (輔國恪僖公 察尼; 17 April 1641 – 15 October 1688), fourth son
8:
1539:
1460:
939:
Fiyanggū, Duke of the Second Rank (輔國公 費揚古; 20 March 1649 – 9 September 1723), eighth son
523:
1431:
828:
546:
534:
491:
193:
657:(remnants of the fallen Ming dynasty). In the fourth month, Dodo captured the city of
1441:
1417:
1398:
1369:
1332:
863:
821:
666:
571:
559:
507:
495:
470:
405:
200:
184:
176:
72:
52:
873:
814:
783:
1733:
1679:
1611:
755:
579:
325:
737:
570:
for bringing prostitutes with him in his army. In 1641, Dodo participated in the
545:
of Chahar. In 1635 he was appointed commander-in-chief for the first time at the
537:. He lost his footing and fell from his horse during a battle and almost died at
394:
227:
436:, the founder of the Later Jin dynasty. His mother was Nurhaci's primary spouse
751:
627:
583:
563:
689:, after which he received the title "Prince Deyu of the First Rank" (和碩德豫親王).
1788:
1738:
1705:
1669:
1596:
765:
692:
Dodo berated and attacked the
Southern Ming Hongguang Emperor (Prince of Fu,
670:
622:
and appointed "Great
General Who Pacifies the Nation" (定國大將軍). Together with
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410:
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414:
332:
141:
919:
905:
1278:
693:
631:
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437:
429:
268:
248:
33:
17:
1689:
1621:
1549:
1459:
725:
623:
609:
503:
21:
1769:
1718:
1674:
1649:
1606:
1571:
978:
716:
36. Dodo was said to have a very close relationship with his brother
646:
601:
346:
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1634:
1534:
461:
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682:
662:
658:
650:
511:
367:
61:
1519:
1059:
686:
674:
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527:
433:
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243:
137:
29:
582:'s forces in besieging Mount Song and captured the Ming general
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1639:
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445:
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1004:
635:
441:
600:
In 1644, Dodo entered Ming territory after the Ming general
801:
Princess of the Third Rank (郡主; 1634–1649), third daughter
541:. The following year he participated in a campaign against
466:
1414:
Voices from the Ming-Qing
Cataclysm: China in Tigers' Jaws
824:(豫宣和親王 多尼; 15 November 1636 – 2 February 1661), second son
630:, Dodo led an army of 200,000, comprising both Manchu and
533:
In 1631, Dodo was involved in besieging the Ming army at
403:; 2 April 1614 – 29 April 1649), formally known as
372:
358:
925:
Zhakedu (扎克度; 24 May 1644 – 21 February 1689), sixth son
831:(睿親王 多爾博; 19 February 1643 – 7 February 1673), fifth son
897:
Zhulan (珠蘭; 1 December 1635 – 13 April 1665), first son
866:(信郡王 董額; 9 February 1647 – 3 August 1706), seventh son
731:
669:. By the following month, Dodo's army had crossed the
608:
for the Qing armies. They defeated rebel forces under
562:". He followed Hong Taiji on the campaign against the
337:
911:
Bakedu (巴克度; 3 June 1640 – 14 April 1668), third son
869:Princess of the Fourth Rank (縣主), eighth daughter
949:A daughter who married Shi Huashan (石華善; d. 1695)
1786:
66:Portrait of Dodo from the Palace Museum Archives
1368:. University of California Press. p. 581.
1411:
758:posthumously restored Dodo to the status of a
612:at Shanhai Pass and occupied the Ming capital
490:at the age of 13 and was put in charge of the
1494:
740:posthumously demoted Dodo to the status of a
307:
293:
1437:"Twelve Princes of the Qing Dynasty" 正說清朝十二王
1430:
817:clan (繼福晉 博爾濟吉特氏), personal name Dazhe (達哲)
494:, and started administrating affairs in the
478:In 1620, Dodo was conferred the title of an
398:
720:. Dorgon was attacking Jiang Xiang (姜瓖) in
645:In the first month of 1645, Dodo conquered
1501:
1487:
1395:Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook, 2nd Ed
677:and captured the Southern Ming ruler, the
653:, and in the second month he attacked the
595:
1338:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
413:prince and military general of the early
1472:United States Government Printing Office
1343:Ranks of imperial consorts in China#Qing
460:
234:Prince Yutong of the First Rank (和碩豫通親王)
1361:
673:and occupied the Southern Ming capital
616:, after which Dodo was reinstated as a
1787:
1454:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1076:
969:
965:
1482:
1392:
1283:
1277:
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1255:
1245:
1241:
1229:
1226:
1216:
1203:
1193:
1189:
1168:
1158:
1146:
1136:
1132:
1120:
1117:
1107:
1094:
1084:
1080:
1064:
1058:
1048:
1035:
1025:
1021:
1009:
1003:
993:
977:
973:
681:. In the sixth month, Dodo conquered
456:
440:, who also bore Dodo's full brothers
1467:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
661:and executed its defending official
420:
732:Posthumous demotion and restoration
574:and led the Qing army in besieging
526:and closing in on the Ming capital
13:
1810:Deliberative Princes and Ministers
14:
1826:
822:Prince Yuxuanhe of the First Rank
469:woodblock print representing the
185:Prince Yuxuanhe of the First Rank
1508:
1393:Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1993).
60:
813:Second primary consort, of the
586:. He was promoted one grade to
514:, and was granted the title of
373:
359:
163:
1355:
838:Third primary consort, of the
782:First primary consort, of the
552:In 1636, Dodo was promoted to
338:
308:
294:
1:
1386:
1362:Wakeman, Frederic E. (1985).
864:Prince Xin of the Second Rank
665:, after which he ordered the
201:Prince Xin of the Second Rank
1805:Manchu Plain White Bannermen
872:Married Eqi'er (鄂齊爾) of the
829:Prince Rui of the First Rank
804:Married Haoshan (豪善) in 1646
194:Prince Rui of the First Rank
7:
1326:
955:
792:Married Zhemen (輒門) of the
560:Prince Yu of the First Rank
208:Princess of the Fourth Rank
73:Prince Yu of the First Rank
53:Prince Yu of the First Rank
40:Prince Yu of the First Rank
10:
1831:
1183:
1070:
967:
852:Secondary consort, of the
399:
206:Princess of the Third Rank
15:
1747:
1702:
1688:
1620:
1518:
1416:. Yale University Press.
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971:
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746:for his affiliation with
502:. In 1628, Dodo followed
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45:
1348:
796:in January/February 1645
703:
432:clan as the 15th son of
289:Traditional Chinese
1440:. Zhonghua Publishers.
1412:Lynn A. Struve (1998).
596:Shunzhi Emperor's reign
303:Simplified Chinese
1118:Empress Xuan (d. 1569)
475:
1456:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr.
655:Southern Ming dynasty
592:for his achievement.
464:
425:Dodo was born in the
506:on the conquest of
1397:. The Free Press.
786:clan (嫡福晉 博爾濟吉特氏)
547:Battle of Dalinghe
492:Plain White Banner
476:
457:Hong Taiji's reign
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1323:
1322:
1279:Empress Xiaoliewu
932:Mistress, of the
918:Mistress, of the
904:Mistress, of the
890:Mistress, of the
874:Khorchin Borjigit
847:Secondary Consort
815:Khorchin Borjigit
784:Khorchin Borjigit
679:Hongguang Emperor
667:Yangzhou massacre
572:Battle of Songjin
558:under the title "
496:Ministry of Rites
471:Yangzhou massacre
421:Family background
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354:Yale Romanization
326:Standard Mandarin
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269:Empress Xiaoliewu
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1379:
1359:
1227:Mantai (d. 1596)
1169:Dodo (1614–1649)
961:
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756:Qianlong Emperor
685:and returned to
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1329:
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958:
856:clan (側福晉 佟佳氏)
789:First daughter
777:Primary Consort
774:
738:Shunzhi Emperor
734:
712:in 1649 at the
706:
598:
522:, crossing the
500:Ministry of War
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228:Posthumous name
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166: 1633)
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1458:, ed. (1943).
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842:clan (嫡福晉 那拉氏)
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752:Kangxi Emperor
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628:Geng Zhongming
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584:Hong Chengchou
564:Joseon dynasty
484:. He became a
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135:(aged 35)
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902:
896:
895:
893:
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888:
887:
886:
875:
871:
870:
868:
865:
861:
858:
857:
855:
851:
850:
849:
848:
841:
837:
836:
830:
826:
823:
819:
818:
816:
812:
811:
803:
802:
800:
795:
791:
790:
788:
787:
785:
781:
780:
779:
778:
769:
767:
766:Mukden Palace
763:
762:
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:
739:
736:In 1652, the
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
708:Dodo died of
701:
697:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:Yangtze River
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
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637:
633:
629:
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152:Lady Borjigit
151:
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131:29 April 1649
130:
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115:
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107:
103:
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70:
63:
58:
55:
54:
49:
44:
36:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
1728:
1695:(since 1636)
1664:
1591:
1529:
1528:Four Senior
1511:Yizheng wang
1510:
1465:
1461:"Dodo"
1436:
1432:Liu Xiaomeng
1413:
1394:
1364:
1357:
922:clan (瓜爾佳氏)
908:clan (瓜爾佳氏)
884:
883:
876:clan in 1663
846:
845:
776:
775:
760:
742:
735:
707:
698:
691:
644:
618:
606:Shanhai Pass
599:
588:
567:
554:
551:
532:
520:Ming dynasty
516:eerkechuhuer
515:
486:
480:
477:
424:
415:Qing dynasty
404:
390:
389:
333:Hanyu Pinyin
142:Qing dynasty
133:(1649-04-29)
123:2 April 1614
101:
90:
51:
32:
25:
1800:1649 deaths
1795:1614 births
1281:(1590–1626)
1062:(1559–1626)
1007:(1543–1583)
981:(1526–1583)
936:clan (佟佳氏)
894:clan (那拉氏)
726:Juyong Pass
694:Zhu Yousong
632:Han Chinese
543:Ligdan Khan
474:population.
438:Lady Abahai
430:Aisin Gioro
249:Aisin Gioro
87:Predecessor
34:Aisin Gioro
18:Manchu name
1789:Categories
1550:Hong Taiji
1545:Manggūltai
1387:References
1375:0520048040
1036:Empress Yi
827:Duo'erbo,
624:Kong Youde
610:Li Zicheng
524:Great Wall
504:Hong Taiji
192:Duo'erbo,
119:1614-04-02
102:Prince Xin
22:given name
1770:Sahaliyan
1719:Jirgalang
1675:Sahaliyan
1650:Jirgalang
1607:Sahaliyan
1582:Jaisanggū
1572:Jirgalang
979:Giocangga
920:Gūwalgiya
906:Gūwalgiya
885:Concubine
647:Tong Pass
602:Wu Sangui
406:Prince Yu
171:Lady Nara
100:Doni (as
97:Successor
82:1636–1649
30:clan name
1622:Tiancong
1520:Tianming
1434:(2006).
1327:See also
956:Ancestry
946:Unknown
934:Tunggiya
862:Dongge,
854:Tunggiya
710:smallpox
683:Zhejiang
663:Shi Kefa
659:Yangzhou
535:Dalinghe
512:Mongolia
409:, was a
374:do1 dok6
368:Jyutping
204:Fiyanggū
199:Dongge,
149:Consorts
16:In this
1690:Chongde
1562:Degelei
1060:Nurhaci
820:Duoni,
761:qinwang
743:junwang
687:Beijing
675:Nanjing
640:Shaanxi
619:qinwang
614:Beijing
604:opened
589:junwang
576:Jinzhou
555:qinwang
539:Jinzhou
528:Beijing
465:A late-
434:Nurhaci
360:dō dohk
259:Nurhaci
197:Zhakedu
183:Duoni,
168:
160:
144:, China
138:Beijing
1765:Abatai
1748:Others
1724:Dorgon
1714:Daišan
1706:Banner
1660:Dorgon
1640:Abatai
1635:Daišan
1587:Dorgon
1557:Abatai
1535:Daišan
1530:Beiles
1444:
1420:
1401:
1372:
772:Family
748:Dorgon
722:Shanxi
718:Dorgon
714:age of
508:Chahar
452:Career
446:Dorgon
427:Manchu
411:Manchu
397::
395:Manchu
339:Duōduó
265:Mother
255:Father
188:Bakedu
181:Zhulan
20:, the
1755:Ajige
1734:Hooge
1680:Hooge
1645:Ajige
1612:Hooge
1567:Ajige
1349:Notes
1204:Bugan
1005:Taksi
794:Barin
704:Death
651:Xi'an
636:Henan
580:Hooge
568:beile
487:beile
442:Ajige
244:House
217:Names
177:Issue
162:(
158:
79:Reign
1760:Dudu
1739:Yoto
1729:Dodo
1670:Yoto
1665:Dodo
1655:Dudu
1602:Šoto
1597:Yoto
1592:Dodo
1577:Dudu
1540:Amin
1442:ISBN
1418:ISBN
1399:ISBN
1370:ISBN
892:Nara
840:Nara
649:and
626:and
498:and
481:ejen
467:Qing
444:and
400:ᡩᠣᡩᠣ
391:Dodo
279:Dodo
222:Dodo
190:Cani
128:Died
113:Born
91:None
46:Dodo
26:Dodo
1692:era
1624:era
1522:era
1095:Agu
638:to
24:is
1791::
1470:.
1464:.
768:.
642:.
549:.
530:.
510:,
448:.
417:.
309:多铎
295:多鐸
164:m.
140:,
1502:e
1495:t
1488:v
1474:.
1450:.
1426:.
1407:.
1378:.
393:(
121:)
117:(
104:)
37:.
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