623:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"inception"}}},"{\"value\":{\"time\":\"+2007-04-12T00:00:00Z\",\"timezone\":0,\"before\":0,\"after\":0,\"precision\":11,\"calendarmodel\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q1985727\"},\"type\":\"time\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P571":"12 April 2007"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P571":"12 April 2007"}}}}": -->
380:
227:
268:
103:
400:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2699":"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/user:Tamorlan"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":4174,\"id\":\"P4174\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"
392:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2093":"Tamorlan","P4174":"Tamorlan"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2699,\"id\":\"P2699\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"
535:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"copyright license"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":98592850,\"id\":\"Q98592850\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P275":"
491:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"copyright status"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":88088423,\"id\":\"Q88088423\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6216":"
579:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"source of file"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":66458942,\"id\":\"Q66458942\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P7482":"
661:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"captured with"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":64100,\"id\":\"Q64100\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P4082":"
337:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"depicts"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":3249519,\"id\":\"Q3249519\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P180":"
384:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"creator"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2093,\"id\":\"P2093\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"
657:
170:
nearly constant DC power. This shows a hand cranked model from the 1870s designed for use in laboratories, it's output was equivalent to "eight ordinary Bunsen elements ". It used laminated permanent magnets invented by Jamin.
760:{{Information |Description= {{en|'''Gramme machine''' o '''Gramme dynamo'''}} {{es|Máquina de Gramme}} |Source=self-made |Date= 2007-04-12 |Author=
389:
580:
536:
492:
397:
338:
662:
658:
576:
488:
401:
393:
385:
327:دستگاه موسوم به ماشین گرامه یا دینام گرامه، یک ژنراتور الکتریکی است که جریان مستقیم تولید می کند. این اولین ژنراتوری بود که برق را در مقیاس تجاری برای صنعت تولید کرد.
909:
620:
532:
381:
334:
495:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6216":"copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder"}}}}": -->
539:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P275":"released into the public domain by the copyright holder"}}}}": -->
606:
562:
518:
367:
786:
992:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
688:
672:
590:
502:
466:
451:
438:
583:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P7482":"original creation by uploader"}}}}": -->
630:
546:
411:
351:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
47:
1163:
765:
473:
114:
82:
995:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
665:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P4082":"Canon EOS 400D"}}}}": -->
1098:
404:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"Wikimedia username"}}}}": -->
341:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P180":"Gramme machine"}}}}": -->
166:
864:
814:
122:
1014:
869:
458:
1200:
181:
834:
8:
1220:
809:
275:
109:
742:
737:
73:
42:
791:
1004:
979:
781:
215:
829:
1210:
1182:
1137:
1021:
959:
761:
753:
186:, translated from French by Paget Higgs, E. & F.N. Spon, London, UK, p.86
1061:
1230:
682:
640:
600:
556:
512:
421:
361:
849:
1041:
290:, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
1031:
839:
710:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
226:
273:
I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the
969:
944:
899:
889:
519:
copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder
493:
copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder
854:
949:
919:
282:
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
879:
195:
97:
939:
563:
released into the public domain by the copyright holder
537:
released into the public domain by the copyright holder
311:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
775:
87:(2,592 × 3,888 pixels, file size: 422 KB, MIME type:
800:
708:
398:
https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/user:Tamorlan
121:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
929:
824:
1225:Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression
102:
191:
144:
221:
211:
201:
14:
764:|Permission= see below |other_versions= }}
459:https://commons.wikimedia.org/user:Tamorlan
286:I grant anyone the right to use this work
802:The following other wikis use this file:
910:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Meenakshi nandhini/Inventions
835:Usuari:Contraix/proves/Màquina de Gramme
225:
184:Electric Lighting: A Practical Treatise
787:List of inventions named after people
777:The following 3 pages use this file:
267:
133:
262:
701:
13:
990:
332:
326:
318:
310:
172:
151:
134:
80:
1271:
997:
331:
1052:Date and time of data generation
301:
266:
101:
31:
21:
298:
173:
152:
966:Usage on simple.wikipedia.org
797:
766:Category:Electrical generators
705:
297:
26:
1:
607:original creation by uploader
581:original creation by uploader
36:
1026:1/60 sec (0.016666666666667)
772:
347:Items portrayed in this file
238:
7:
1256:Focal plane resolution unit
1174:Date and time of digitizing
987:
850:Historia de la electricidad
10:
1276:
1099:Adobe Photoshop CS Windows
976:Usage on zh.wikipedia.org
956:Usage on ro.wikipedia.org
936:Usage on pt.wikipedia.org
926:Usage on oc.wikipedia.org
916:Usage on nl.wikipedia.org
906:Usage on ml.wikipedia.org
896:Usage on id.wikipedia.org
886:Usage on fr.wikipedia.org
876:Usage on fi.wikipedia.org
861:Usage on fa.wikipedia.org
846:Usage on es.wikipedia.org
821:Usage on ca.wikipedia.org
806:Usage on ar.wikipedia.org
182:Hippolyte Fontaine (1878)
141:
136:
1105:File change date and time
702:
279:. This applies worldwide.
205:
180:For more information see
16:
1248:Focal plane Y resolution
1240:Focal plane X resolution
300:
108:This is a file from the
41:
1121:Custom image processing
1108:07:37, 15 December 2007
830:Zénobe-Théophile Gramme
759:
738:06:39, 15 December 2007
194:
112:. Information from its
1015:Canon EOS 400D DIGITAL
960:Istoria electricității
230:
115:description page there
46:Size of this preview:
1079:Horizontal resolution
229:
1177:17:30, 12 April 2007
1142:Manual white balance
1055:17:30, 12 April 2007
167:electrical generator
74:2,592 × 3,888 pixels
70:1,365 × 2,048 pixels
1113:Y and C positioning
1087:Vertical resolution
1001:Camera manufacturer
52:Other resolutions:
1147:Scene capture type
467:Wikimedia username
439:author name string
402:Wikimedia username
386:author name string
231:
66:682 × 1,024 pixels
1263:
1262:
840:Màquina de Gramme
798:Global file usage
770:
547:copyright license
533:copyright license
325:
319:Màquina de Gramme
317:
309:
295:
294:
283:
261:
260:
235:
234:
178:Máquina de Gramme
147:GrammeMachine.jpg
130:
129:
110:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
1267:
1251:4,433.2953249715
1243:4,453.6082474227
1155:Exposure Program
998:
855:Dinamo de Gramme
750:
712:
503:copyright status
489:copyright status
476:
471:
461:
456:
446:
443:
323:
315:
307:
281:
270:
269:
263:
257:
254:
251:
248:
243:
242:
207:
197:
177:
156:
148:
142:
126:
105:
104:
98:
92:
90:
77:
62:512 × 768 pixels
58:320 × 480 pixels
54:160 × 240 pixels
48:400 × 600 pixels
1275:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1195:5.3106994628906
1187:5.9068908691406
986:
796:
771:
756:
748:
704:
703:
700:
699:
698:
697:
696:
695:
694:
693:
691:
679:
678:
677:
675:
656:
655:
654:
653:
652:
651:
650:
649:
647:
637:
636:
635:
633:
618:
617:
616:
615:
614:
613:
612:
611:
609:
597:
596:
595:
593:
574:
573:
572:
571:
570:
569:
568:
567:
565:
553:
552:
551:
549:
530:
529:
528:
527:
526:
525:
524:
523:
521:
509:
508:
507:
505:
486:
485:
484:
483:
482:
481:
480:
479:
478:
477:
472:
469:
463:
462:
457:
454:
448:
447:
444:
441:
432:
431:
430:
428:
418:
417:
416:
414:
379:
378:
377:
376:
375:
374:
373:
372:
370:
358:
357:
356:
354:
330:
329:
328:
321:
320:
313:
312:
288:for any purpose
255:
252:
249:
246:
241:
236:
179:
171:
146:
139:
132:
131:
120:
119:
118:is shown below.
94:
88:
86:
79:
78:
51:
12:
11:
5:
1273:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1160:
1159:
1158:Normal program
1156:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1124:Normal process
1122:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1002:
989:
985:
984:
983:
982:
974:
973:
972:
970:Gramme machine
964:
963:
962:
954:
953:
952:
950:Anel de Gramme
947:
942:
934:
933:
932:
924:
923:
922:
914:
913:
912:
904:
903:
902:
894:
893:
892:
884:
883:
882:
874:
873:
872:
867:
859:
858:
857:
852:
844:
843:
842:
837:
832:
827:
819:
818:
817:
812:
799:
795:
794:
789:
784:
782:Gramme machine
774:
769:
768:
758:
754:
751:
747:2,592 × 3,888
745:
740:
735:
731:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
707:
692:
689:Canon EOS 400D
687:
685:
684:
683:
681:
680:
676:
671:
669:
668:
667:
666:
664:
663:Canon EOS 400D
660:
648:
645:
643:
642:
641:
639:
638:
634:
629:
627:
626:
625:
624:
622:
610:
605:
603:
602:
601:
599:
598:
594:
591:source of file
589:
587:
586:
585:
584:
582:
578:
577:source of file
566:
561:
559:
558:
557:
555:
554:
550:
545:
543:
542:
541:
540:
538:
534:
522:
517:
515:
514:
513:
511:
510:
506:
501:
499:
498:
497:
496:
494:
490:
465:
464:
450:
449:
437:
436:
435:
434:
433:
429:
426:
424:
423:
422:
420:
419:
415:
410:
408:
407:
406:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
371:
368:Gramme machine
366:
364:
363:
362:
360:
359:
355:
350:
348:
345:
344:
343:
342:
340:
339:Gramme machine
336:
322:
314:
306:
305:
302:
299:
293:
292:
271:
259:
258:
240:
237:
233:
232:
223:
222:Other versions
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
159:Gramme machine
149:
140:
138:
135:
128:
127:
106:
96:
95:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1272:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1211:Metering mode
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1201:Exposure bias
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:APEX aperture
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1183:Shutter speed
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1138:White balance
1136:
1135:
1132:Auto exposure
1131:
1129:Exposure mode
1128:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1095:Software used
1094:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1022:Exposure time
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
993:
981:
978:
977:
975:
971:
968:
967:
965:
961:
958:
957:
955:
951:
948:
946:
945:Zénobe Gramme
943:
941:
938:
937:
935:
931:
928:
927:
925:
921:
920:Gramme-dynamo
918:
917:
915:
911:
908:
907:
905:
901:
900:Zénobe Gramme
898:
897:
895:
891:
890:Zénobe Gramme
888:
887:
885:
881:
878:
877:
875:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
860:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
845:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
820:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
805:
804:
803:
793:
792:Zénobe Gramme
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
778:
767:
763:
757:
752:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
733:
732:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
714:
713:
711:
690:
686:
674:
673:captured with
670:
659:captured with
646:12 April 2007
644:
632:
628:
608:
604:
592:
588:
564:
560:
548:
544:
520:
516:
504:
500:
475:
468:
460:
453:
440:
425:
413:
409:
369:
365:
353:
349:
346:
303:
296:
291:
289:
284:
280:
278:
277:
276:public domain
272:
265:
264:
250:Public domain
247:Public domain
245:
244:
228:
224:
220:
217:
214:
210:
204:
200:
196:12 April 2007
190:
187:
185:
176:
168:
164:
163:Gramme dynamo
160:
155:
150:
143:
124:
117:
116:
111:
107:
100:
99:
93:
84:
83:Original file
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
38:
35:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
1062:focal length
1011:Camera model
994:
991:
880:Grammen kone
801:
776:
709:
706:File history
287:
285:
274:
183:
174:
162:
158:
153:
123:You can help
113:
81:
22:File history
1231:Color space
1071:Orientation
145:Description
865:ماشین گرام
815:زينوب غرام
773:File usage
723:Dimensions
427:some value
89:image/jpeg
27:File usage
1042:ISO speed
870:زنوب گرام
720:Thumbnail
717:Date/Time
631:inception
621:inception
239:Licensing
175:Español:
154:English:
1150:Standard
1116:Co-sited
1032:F-number
988:Metadata
810:آلة غرام
762:Tamorlan
755:Tamorlan
749:(422 KB)
474:Tamorlan
445:Tamorlan
390:Tamorlan
304:Captions
216:Tamorlan
206:Own work
37:Metadata
1215:Partial
1166:version
734:current
729:Comment
412:creator
382:creator
352:depicts
335:depicts
324:Persian
316:Catalan
308:English
137:Summary
85:
1259:inches
1090:72 dpi
1082:72 dpi
1074:Normal
1044:rating
940:Dínamo
930:Dinamo
825:Dinamo
212:Author
202:Source
1221:Flash
1066:35 mm
1060:Lens
1047:1,600
1036:f/6.3
1005:Canon
256:false
253:false
165:, an
1235:sRGB
1169:2.21
1164:Exif
980:格拉姆機
726:User
192:Date
157:The
17:File
452:URL
394:URL
161:or
470::
455::
442::
72:|
68:|
64:|
60:|
56:|
50:.
1205:0
125:.
91:)
76:.
