636:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"inception"}}},"{\"value\":{\"time\":\"+2023-10-03T00:00:00Z\",\"timezone\":0,\"before\":0,\"after\":0,\"precision\":11,\"calendarmodel\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q1985727\"},\"type\":\"time\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P571":"3 October 2023"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P571":"3 October 2023"}}}}": -->
393:
38:
203:
208:
90:
405:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2093":"MiddleOfAfrica","P4174":"MiddleOfAfrica"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":4174,\"id\":\"P4174\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"
316:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P180":"Kingdom of Kongo"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":6354616,\"id\":\"Q6354616\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P180":"
548:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"copyright license"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":18199165,\"id\":\"Q18199165\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P275":"
504:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"copyright status"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":50423863,\"id\":\"Q50423863\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6216":"
592:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"source of file"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":66458942,\"id\":\"Q66458942\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P7482":"
312:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P180":"Kongo cosmogram"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":796583,\"id\":\"Q796583\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P180":"
409:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"Wikimedia username"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2699,\"id\":\"P2699\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"
308:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"depicts"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":17102881,\"id\":\"Q17102881\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P180":"
397:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"creator"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2093,\"id\":\"P2093\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"
588:
413:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"URL"}}},"{\"value\":\"https:\\\/\\\/commons.wikimedia.org\\\/wiki\\\/User:MiddleOfAfrica\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2699":"
144:
The Kongo cosmogram (also called yowa or dikenga cross, Kikongo: dikenga dia Kongo or tendwa kia nza-n' Kongo) is a core symbol in
Bakongo spirituality that depicts the physical world (Ku Nseke), the spiritual world (Ku Mpémba), the Kalûnga line that runs between the two worlds, the sacred river that
249:– You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
402:
414:
593:
549:
505:
309:
317:
313:
589:
501:
410:
406:
398:
633:
545:
394:
305:
417:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2699":"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:MiddleOfAfrica"}}}}": -->
552:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P275":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"}}}}": -->
56:
52:
48:
42:
101:
69:
619:
575:
531:
346:
380:
909:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
363:
256:
603:
515:
479:
464:
451:
596:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P7482":"original creation by uploader"}}}}": -->
643:
559:
424:
330:
471:
898:
823:
893:
218:
912:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
873:
255:– If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the
888:
508:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6216":"copyrighted"}}}}": -->
320:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P180":"Kalunga Line"}}}}": -->
486:
758:
858:
803:
109:
883:
778:
711:
706:
60:
37:
215:
174:
145:
forms a circle through the two worlds, the four moments of the sun, and the four elements.
8:
722:
753:
96:
190:
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
788:
848:
793:
783:
798:
878:
653:
613:
569:
525:
434:
374:
357:
340:
773:
768:
743:
863:
813:
808:
853:
679:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
843:
833:
818:
949:
868:
838:
763:
748:
828:
415:
https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:MiddleOfAfrica
576:
Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
550:
Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
154:
84:
298:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
737:
74:(1,080 Ă— 1,000 pixels, file size: 168 KB, MIME type:
677:
108:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
938:
xr:d:DAFwORjev7w:3,j:6056620465977471938,t:23100317
487:https://commons.wikimedia.org/User:MiddleOfAfrica
266:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
89:
272:Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0
196:
150:
131:
170:
160:
14:
232:– to copy, distribute and transmit the work
219:Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International
739:The following 32 pages use this file:
120:
729:Uploaded own work with UploadWizard
670:
207:
202:
13:
907:
303:
297:
193:
189:
138:
121:
67:
979:
914:
302:
288:
243:Under the following conditions:
214:This file is licensed under the
206:
201:
195:
88:
21:
899:Template:Kongo religion sidebar
824:Mojo (African-American culture)
285:
139:
894:Template:Kongo religion footer
674:
284:
26:
1:
620:original creation by uploader
594:original creation by uploader
31:
874:Traditional African medicine
734:
326:Items portrayed in this file
183:
7:
904:
134:Kongo Cosmogram - blank.png
10:
984:
257:same or compatible license
128:
123:
924:kongo-cosmogram-blank - 1
889:Template:Kingdom of Kongo
671:
164:
16:
759:Catholic Church in Kongo
287:
223:
95:This is a file from the
36:
859:Order of Christ (Kongo)
804:List of rulers of Kongo
728:
153:
99:. Information from its
884:Veneration of the dead
102:description page there
41:Size of this preview:
956:Horizontal resolution
779:Hoodoo (spirituality)
707:17:30, 3 October 2023
61:1,080 Ă— 1,000 pixels
964:Vertical resolution
238:– to adapt the work
47:Other resolutions:
465:Wikimedia username
452:author name string
407:Wikimedia username
399:author name string
971:
970:
732:
560:copyright license
546:copyright license
296:
180:
179:
117:
116:
97:Wikimedia Commons
975:
939:
932:PNG file comment
925:
915:
789:Kingdom of Kongo
719:
681:
516:copyright status
502:copyright status
489:
484:
474:
469:
459:
456:
364:Kingdom of Kongo
314:Kingdom of Kongo
294:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
259:as the original.
216:Creative Commons
210:
209:
205:
204:
199:
198:
166:
156:
143:
135:
129:
113:
92:
91:
85:
79:
77:
64:
57:829 Ă— 768 pixels
53:518 Ă— 480 pixels
49:259 Ă— 240 pixels
43:648 Ă— 600 pixels
983:
982:
978:
977:
976:
974:
973:
972:
937:
923:
903:
849:Nzambi a Mpungu
794:Kongo cosmogram
754:Candomblé Bantu
733:
725:
717:
673:
672:
669:
668:
667:
666:
665:
664:
663:
662:
660:
650:
649:
648:
646:
631:
630:
629:
628:
627:
626:
625:
624:
622:
610:
609:
608:
606:
587:
586:
585:
584:
583:
582:
581:
580:
578:
566:
565:
564:
562:
543:
542:
541:
540:
539:
538:
537:
536:
534:
522:
521:
520:
518:
499:
498:
497:
496:
495:
494:
493:
492:
491:
490:
485:
482:
476:
475:
470:
467:
461:
460:
457:
454:
445:
444:
443:
441:
431:
430:
429:
427:
392:
391:
390:
389:
388:
387:
386:
385:
383:
372:
371:
370:
369:
368:
366:
355:
354:
353:
352:
351:
349:
347:Kongo cosmogram
337:
336:
335:
333:
310:Kongo cosmogram
301:
300:
299:
282:
281:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
264:
222:
211:
192:
191:
186:
181:
146:
133:
126:
119:
118:
107:
106:
105:is shown below.
81:
75:
73:
66:
65:
46:
12:
11:
5:
981:
969:
968:
965:
961:
960:
957:
953:
952:
947:
943:
942:
941:
940:
933:
929:
928:
927:
926:
919:
906:
902:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
799:Kongo religion
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
736:
731:
730:
727:
724:MiddleOfAfrica
723:
720:
716:1,080 Ă— 1,000
714:
709:
704:
700:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
676:
661:
659:3 October 2023
658:
656:
655:
654:
652:
651:
647:
642:
640:
639:
638:
637:
635:
623:
618:
616:
615:
614:
612:
611:
607:
604:source of file
602:
600:
599:
598:
597:
595:
591:
590:source of file
579:
574:
572:
571:
570:
568:
567:
563:
558:
556:
555:
554:
553:
551:
547:
535:
530:
528:
527:
526:
524:
523:
519:
514:
512:
511:
510:
509:
507:
503:
478:
477:
472:MiddleOfAfrica
463:
462:
458:MiddleOfAfrica
450:
449:
448:
447:
446:
442:
439:
437:
436:
435:
433:
432:
428:
423:
421:
420:
419:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:MiddleOfAfrica
400:
396:
384:
379:
377:
376:
375:
373:
367:
362:
360:
359:
358:
356:
350:
345:
343:
342:
341:
339:
338:
334:
329:
327:
324:
323:
322:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
293:
292:
289:
286:
263:
262:
261:
260:
250:
241:
240:
239:
233:
226:You are free:
213:
212:
194:
188:
187:
185:
182:
178:
177:
175:MiddleOfAfrica
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
155:3 October 2023
152:
148:
147:
136:
127:
125:
122:
115:
114:
93:
83:
82:
40:
35:
34:
29:
24:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
980:
966:
963:
962:
958:
955:
954:
951:
948:
946:Software used
945:
944:
936:
935:
934:
931:
930:
922:
921:
920:
917:
916:
913:
910:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
879:Tumba (Kongo)
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
740:
726:
721:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
702:
701:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
683:
682:
680:
657:
645:
641:
621:
617:
605:
601:
577:
573:
561:
557:
533:
529:
517:
513:
488:
481:
473:
466:
453:
438:
426:
422:
382:
378:
365:
361:
348:
344:
332:
328:
325:
290:
283:
269:CC BY-SA 4.0
258:
254:
251:
248:
245:
244:
242:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
225:
224:
220:
217:
200:
176:
173:
169:
163:
159:
149:
142:
137:
130:
111:
104:
103:
98:
94:
87:
86:
80:
71:
70:Original file
62:
58:
54:
50:
44:
39:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
911:
908:
784:Kalûnga Line
738:
678:
675:File history
381:Kalunga Line
318:Kalunga Line
252:
246:
235:
229:
140:
110:You can help
100:
68:
22:File history
918:Short title
774:Goofer dust
769:Espiritismo
744:Antonianism
532:copyrighted
506:copyrighted
253:share alike
247:attribution
132:Description
864:Ring shout
735:File usage
692:Dimensions
440:some value
27:File usage
814:Manikongo
809:Mami Wata
689:Thumbnail
686:Date/Time
644:inception
634:inception
184:Licensing
141:English:
76:image/png
967:37.8 dpc
959:37.8 dpc
905:Metadata
854:Nzambici
718:(168 KB)
291:Captions
236:to remix
230:to share
221:license.
165:Own work
32:Metadata
703:current
698:Comment
425:creator
395:creator
331:depicts
306:depicts
295:English
124:Summary
72:
844:Nkondi
834:Nganga
819:Mfinda
171:Author
161:Source
950:Canva
869:Simbi
839:Nkisi
764:Comfa
749:Bunzi
829:Myal
695:User
278:true
275:true
151:Date
17:File
480:URL
411:URL
483::
468::
455::
59:|
55:|
51:|
45:.
112:.
78:)
63:.