129:
summit, which began to collapse. Fountains of pumice and ash surrounded the collapsing summit, and pyroclastic flows raced down all sides of the volcano. Steam explosions: When the dust had settled, the new caldera was 5 miles (8 km) in diameter and 1 mile (1.6 km) deep. Ground water interacted with hot deposits causing explosions of steam and ash. Today: In the first few hundred years after the cataclysmic eruption, renewed eruptions built Wizard Island, Merriam Cone, and the central platform. Water filled the new caldera to form the deepest lake in the United States. Figure modified from diagrams on back of 1988 USGS map “Crater Lake
National Park and Vicinity, Oregon.”
175:
170:
165:
160:
627:
574:
280:
78:
38:
647:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"determination method"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":60671452,\"id\":\"Q60671452\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P459":"
643:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P1001":"United States of America"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":459,\"id\":\"P459\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"
639:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"applies to jurisdiction"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":30,\"id\":\"Q30\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1001":"
631:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"copyright status"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":19652,\"id\":\"Q19652\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6216":"
635:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6216":"public domain"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":1001,\"id\":\"P1001\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"
765:
128:
Cataclysmic eruption to present. Eruptions of ash and pumice: The cataclysmic eruption started from a vent on the northeast side of the volcano as a towering column of ash, with pyroclastic flows spreading to the northeast. Caldera collapse: As more magma was erupted, cracks opened up around the
782:
Source: http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/fs092-02/ (saved as PNG) Author: U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY and the NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Description: <blockquote>Cataclysmic eruption to present. Eruptions of ash and pumice: The cataclysmic eruption started from a
1145:
648:
632:
636:
628:
644:
640:
215:
for more information. If an SVG form of this image is available, please upload it and afterwards replace this template with
42:
89:
57:
212:
651:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P459":"work of the federal government of the United States"}}}}": -->
298:
860:
990:
709:
674:
687:
658:
232:
218:
965:
702:
617:
694:
302:
294:
564:
206:
764:
759:
48:
37:
1090:
1000:
584:
Crater Lake is an example, it is located in Oregen and was made from a valcano, making a caldera.
995:
97:
802:
930:
231:
It is recommended to name the SVG file “Mount Mazama eruption timeline.svg”—then the template
1110:
895:
822:
8:
915:
1140:
1080:
865:
293:
in the United States because it only contains materials that originally came from the
174:
169:
164:
159:
84:
607:
202:
1185:
1040:
925:
807:
536:
527:
289:
236:
1025:
428:
817:
554:
545:
518:
509:
500:
491:
482:
473:
464:
455:
446:
437:
419:
410:
401:
392:
383:
374:
365:
356:
347:
338:
329:
320:
311:
139:
775:
1050:
668:
812:
1100:
991:
Wikipédia:Atelier graphique/Images à améliorer/Archives/Octobre 2009
875:
950:
732:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
1165:
797:
850:
1155:
1030:
955:
72:
1120:
985:
601:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
1180:
1070:
885:
791:
1175:
1130:
1060:
1020:
1010:
975:
940:
840:
831:
730:
150:
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY and the NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
96:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
905:
710:
work of the federal government of the United States
649:
work of the federal government of the United States
62:(250 × 841 pixels, file size: 187 KB, MIME type:
931:User:Marshallsumter/Radiation astronomy/Craters
77:
119:
916:Knowledge:Grafikwerkstatt/Archiv/2008/August
154:
146:
135:
14:
833:The following other wikis use this file:
299:United States Department of the Interior
211:. This has several advantages; see
1001:Wikipédia:Articles à créer/Britannica/3
140:http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/fs092-02/
996:Wikipédia:Articles à créer/Britannica
793:The following 6 pages use this file:
279:
108:
1186:Wikidata:WikiProject Geology/Members
274:
183:
723:
13:
926:WikiJournal Preprints/Mount Mazama
606:
600:
572:
303:the official USGS copyright policy
285:
194:
122:Mount Mazama eruption timeline.PNG
109:
55:
1199:
605:
591:
278:
187:
173:
168:
163:
158:
76:
31:
21:
1026:Parco nazionale del lago Crater
588:
295:United States Geological Survey
1117:Usage on simple.wikipedia.org
828:
727:
587:
26:
1:
537:
528:
301:. For more information, see
922:Usage on en.wikiversity.org
788:
613:Items portrayed in this file
250:
7:
1067:Usage on min.wikipedia.org
872:Usage on ast.wikipedia.org
10:
1204:
1172:Usage on www.wikidata.org
1162:Usage on vi.wikipedia.org
1152:Usage on su.wikipedia.org
1137:Usage on sr.wikipedia.org
1127:Usage on sk.wikipedia.org
1107:Usage on ru.wikipedia.org
1097:Usage on pt.wikipedia.org
1087:Usage on ml.wikipedia.org
1077:Usage on mk.wikipedia.org
1057:Usage on lv.wikipedia.org
1047:Usage on ko.wikipedia.org
1037:Usage on ja.wikipedia.org
1017:Usage on it.wikipedia.org
1007:Usage on id.wikipedia.org
982:Usage on fr.wikipedia.org
972:Usage on fi.wikipedia.org
962:Usage on fa.wikipedia.org
947:Usage on es.wikipedia.org
937:Usage on eo.wikipedia.org
912:Usage on de.wikipedia.org
902:Usage on cy.wikipedia.org
892:Usage on ce.wikipedia.org
882:Usage on br.wikipedia.org
857:Usage on ar.wikipedia.org
847:Usage on an.wikipedia.org
837:Usage on af.wikipedia.org
199:image could be re-created
116:
111:
1146:Кратерско језеро (Орегон)
724:
429:
213:Commons:Media for cleanup
16:
695:United States of America
641:United States of America
590:
555:
546:
519:
510:
501:
492:
483:
474:
465:
456:
447:
438:
420:
411:
402:
393:
384:
375:
366:
357:
348:
339:
330:
321:
312:
233:Vector version available
219:vector version available
83:This is a file from the
36:
781:
688:applies to jurisdiction
637:applies to jurisdiction
87:. Information from its
803:Geology of New England
577:
131:
90:description page there
41:Size of this preview:
823:User:Gkachuck/sandbox
576:
287:This image is in the
126:
760:05:24, 29 March 2006
703:determination method
645:determination method
239:) does not need the
297:, an agency of the
1101:Caldeira vulcânica
578:
47:Other resolution:
951:Caldera volcánica
876:Caldera volcánica
851:Caldera volcanica
829:Global file usage
786:
599:
582:
581:
567:
273:
272:
248:
247:
181:
180:
105:
104:
85:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
1195:
772:
734:
712:
707:
697:
692:
659:copyright status
629:copyright status
597:
575:
568:
563:
313:Bahasa Indonesia
282:
281:
275:
269:
266:
263:
260:
255:
254:
226:
191:
190:
184:
177:
172:
167:
162:
123:
117:
101:
80:
79:
73:
67:
65:
52:
49:250 × 841 pixels
43:178 × 599 pixels
1203:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1192:
861:كالديرا يلوستون
827:
808:Kulshan caldera
787:
778:
770:
726:
725:
722:
721:
720:
719:
718:
717:
716:
715:
714:
713:
708:
705:
699:
698:
693:
690:
681:
680:
679:
677:
665:
664:
663:
661:
626:
625:
624:
623:
622:
620:
604:
603:
602:
573:
557:
548:
539:
530:
521:
512:
503:
494:
485:
476:
467:
458:
449:
440:
431:
422:
413:
404:
395:
386:
377:
368:
359:
350:
341:
332:
323:
314:
310:
307:
267:
264:
261:
258:
253:
244:
216:
203:vector graphics
188:
182:
121:
114:
107:
106:
95:
94:
93:is shown below.
69:
63:
61:
54:
53:
46:
12:
11:
5:
1201:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1005:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
980:
979:
978:
970:
969:
968:
960:
959:
958:
953:
945:
944:
943:
935:
934:
933:
928:
920:
919:
918:
910:
909:
908:
900:
899:
898:
890:
889:
888:
880:
879:
878:
870:
869:
868:
863:
855:
854:
853:
845:
844:
843:
830:
826:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
790:
785:
784:
780:
776:
773:
767:
762:
757:
753:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
729:
701:
700:
686:
685:
684:
683:
682:
678:
673:
671:
670:
669:
667:
666:
662:
657:
655:
654:
653:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
621:
616:
614:
611:
610:
609:
608:
596:
595:
592:
589:
580:
579:
570:
283:
271:
270:
252:
249:
246:
245:
241:new image name
223:new image name
192:
179:
178:
156:
155:Other versions
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
142:(saved as PNG)
137:
133:
132:
124:
115:
113:
110:
103:
102:
81:
71:
70:
40:
35:
34:
29:
24:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1200:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
977:
974:
973:
971:
967:
966:کاسه آتشفشانی
964:
963:
961:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
942:
939:
938:
936:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
921:
917:
914:
913:
911:
907:
904:
903:
901:
897:
894:
893:
891:
887:
884:
883:
881:
877:
874:
873:
871:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
856:
852:
849:
848:
846:
842:
839:
838:
836:
835:
834:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
794:
779:
774:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
755:
754:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
736:
735:
733:
711:
704:
696:
689:
676:
675:public domain
672:
660:
656:
633:public domain
619:
615:
612:
593:
586:
585:
571:
569:
566:
562:
558:
553:
549:
544:
540:
535:
531:
526:
522:
517:
513:
508:
504:
499:
495:
490:
486:
481:
477:
472:
468:
463:
459:
454:
450:
445:
441:
436:
432:
427:
423:
418:
414:
409:
405:
400:
396:
391:
387:
382:
378:
373:
369:
364:
360:
355:
351:
346:
342:
337:
333:
328:
324:
319:
315:
308:
305:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:
290:public domain
284:
277:
276:
262:Public domain
259:Public domain
257:
256:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
214:
210:
208:
204:
198:
193:
186:
185:
176:
171:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
125:
118:
99:
92:
91:
86:
82:
75:
74:
68:
59:
58:Original file
50:
44:
39:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
1031:Monte Mazama
956:Monte Mazama
832:
818:Mount Mazama
792:
731:
728:File history
583:
560:
551:
542:
533:
524:
515:
506:
497:
488:
479:
470:
461:
452:
443:
434:
425:
416:
407:
398:
389:
380:
371:
362:
353:
344:
335:
326:
317:
309:
288:
286:
240:
228:
222:
200:
196:
127:
98:You can help
88:
56:
22:File history
986:Mont Mazama
120:Description
813:Mazama Ash
789:File usage
769:250 × 841
745:Dimensions
475:македонски
448:Tiếng Việt
403:Nederlands
243:parameter.
27:File usage
742:Thumbnail
739:Date/Time
466:български
430:sicilianu
412:português
251:Licensing
64:image/png
1181:Q6798224
1166:Hõm chảo
1111:Кальдера
896:Кальдера
886:Kaldeira
771:(187 KB)
594:Captions
394:italiano
376:français
1176:Q159954
1156:Kaldéra
1141:Калдера
1131:Kaldera
1121:Caldera
1081:Калдера
1071:Kaldera
1061:Kaldera
1021:Caldera
1011:Kaldera
976:Kaldera
941:Kaldero
866:كالديرا
841:Kaldera
798:Caldera
756:current
751:Comment
618:depicts
598:English
547:العربية
484:русский
367:español
358:English
340:Deutsch
331:čeština
197:geology
112:Summary
60:
1091:കാൽഡെറ
906:Callor
777:Jkelly
559:
550:
541:
538:中文（繁體）
532:
529:中文（简体）
523:
514:
505:
496:
493:മലയാളം
487:
478:
469:
460:
457:Türkçe
451:
442:
433:
424:
421:polski
415:
406:
397:
388:
385:galego
379:
370:
361:
352:
343:
334:
325:
322:català
316:
205:as an
201:using
147:Author
136:Source
556:فارسی
439:suomi
349:eesti
268:false
265:false
195:This
1041:カルデラ
748:User
235:(or
209:file
17:File
1051:칼데라
565:+/−
511:日本語
502:한국어
237:Vva
207:SVG
783:ve
706::
691::
520:中文
225:}}
217:{{
45:.
561:∙
552:∙
543:∙
534:∙
525:∙
516:∙
507:∙
498:∙
489:∙
480:∙
471:∙
462:∙
453:∙
444:∙
435:∙
426:∙
417:∙
408:∙
399:∙
390:∙
381:∙
372:∙
363:∙
354:∙
345:∙
336:∙
327:∙
318:∙
306:.
227:.
221:|
100:.
66:)
51:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
