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in this case refers to the
Saadian invasions towards the south in the 1580s and especially in 1591, as explained in the source itself and in other relevant scholarly sources (e.g. Abun-Nasr 1987, "A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period", pp. 216-217; or Encyclopedia of Islam 2, "Sa'dids"; etc). I've labelled this simply as "Saadians (after 1591)".
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189:"Saadiens - Carte fin XVIe siècle.jpg" on Wiki Commons, based on the "Atlas of Islamic History" by Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie (2014) (Map 33 on p.58)
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Various clean-up: Kairouan is in the wrong place so simply removed it. Used consistent colour for neutral territories. Coloured Jerba per original source.
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Second change: The original map shows an area of vassalage between Tuwat and
Taghaza. I've changed the shade of the stripes in this area to reflect this.
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This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
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Saadian territory circa 1600, according to the "Atlas of
Islamic History" by Peter Sluglett and Andrew Currie (Map 33 p.58)
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