43:
529:
228:"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
168:
95:
271:
609:
579:
240:" expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
210:"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
313:), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
236:
61:
57:
53:
47:
74:
106:
300:
219:"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
608:
603:
699:
671:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
310:
519:
674:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
578:
573:
65:
42:
306:
114:
296:
285:
8:
201:
taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
198:
291:
101:
329:
619:
589:
509:
500:
309:
for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50
280:
464:
491:
482:
473:
455:
446:
437:
428:
419:
410:
401:
392:
383:
374:
365:
356:
347:
338:
320:
305:
Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the
235:
writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors
640:
546:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
204:
As stated by film production expert Eve Light
Honathaner in
231:
Kristin
Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for
626:
Uploaded a work by
Unknown author from with UploadWizard
158:
89:
658:
288:
in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive,
634:
79:(1,159 × 1,505 pixels, file size: 499 KB, MIME type:
649:
544:
113:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
232:
528:
691:Processed By eBay with ImageMagick, z1.1.0. ||B2
217:(Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
215:The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook
149:Press photograph of actress Taryn Power, 1974.
94:
154:
136:
174:
164:
14:
651:The following other wikis use this file:
700:Windows Photo Editor 10.0.10011.16384
222:Film industry author Gerald Mast, in
206:The Complete Film Production Handbook
125:
284:in the United States because it was
265:
636:The following page uses this file:
13:
669:
527:
276:
190:
143:
126:
72:
745:
676:
303:of "publication" for public art.
139:Taryn Power - Portrait (1974).jpg
680:Date and time of data generation
269:
224:Film Study and the Copyright Law
93:
31:
21:
330:
295:. For further explanation, see
144:
646:
541:
26:
1:
510:
501:
208:(Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
36:
730:DateTimeDigitized subseconds
631:
185:
7:
722:DateTimeOriginal subseconds
714:Date and time of digitizing
666:
10:
750:
655:Usage on es.wikipedia.org
133:
128:
706:File change date and time
532:Flag of the United States
465:
191:
16:
492:
483:
474:
456:
447:
438:
429:
420:
411:
402:
393:
384:
375:
366:
357:
348:
339:
331:беларуская (тарашкевіца)
321:
307:rule of the shorter term
233:Cinema and Media Studies
100:This is a file from the
41:
625:
595:
157:
104:. Information from its
533:
226:(1989, p. 87), writes:
107:description page there
46:Size of this preview:
531:
297:Commons:Hirtle chart
278:This work is in the
66:1,159 × 1,505 pixels
301:detailed definition
52:Other resolutions:
717:15:39, 9 July 2023
709:15:52, 9 July 2023
683:15:39, 9 July 2023
604:06:02, 9 July 2023
574:06:04, 9 July 2023
534:
737:
736:
647:Global file usage
629:
538:
537:
522:
264:
263:
182:
181:
122:
121:
102:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
741:
677:
616:
586:
548:
530:
523:
518:
394:Bahasa Indonesia
292:copyright notice
273:
272:
266:
260:
257:
254:
251:
246:
245:
213:Nancy Wolff, in
196:
160:
148:
140:
134:
118:
97:
96:
90:
84:
82:
69:
62:591 × 768 pixels
58:370 × 480 pixels
54:185 × 240 pixels
48:462 × 600 pixels
749:
748:
744:
743:
742:
740:
739:
738:
665:
645:
630:
622:
614:
592:
584:
540:
539:
512:
503:
494:
485:
476:
467:
458:
449:
440:
431:
422:
413:
404:
395:
386:
377:
368:
359:
350:
341:
332:
323:
319:
316:
314:
270:
258:
255:
252:
249:
244:
243:
199:publicity still
194:
188:
183:
150:
138:
131:
124:
123:
112:
111:
110:is shown below.
86:
80:
78:
71:
70:
51:
12:
11:
5:
747:
735:
734:
731:
727:
726:
723:
719:
718:
715:
711:
710:
707:
703:
702:
697:
693:
692:
689:
685:
684:
681:
668:
664:
663:
662:
661:
648:
644:
643:
633:
628:
627:
624:
620:
617:
613:1,600 × 1,289
611:
606:
601:
598:
597:
594:
590:
587:
583:1,159 × 1,505
581:
576:
571:
567:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
543:
536:
535:
525:
304:
274:
262:
261:
242:
241:
229:
220:
211:
192:
189:
187:
184:
180:
179:
178:Unknown author
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
159:1 January 1974
156:
152:
151:
141:
132:
130:
127:
120:
119:
98:
88:
87:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
746:
732:
729:
728:
724:
721:
720:
716:
713:
712:
708:
705:
704:
701:
698:
696:Software used
695:
694:
690:
688:User comments
687:
686:
682:
679:
678:
675:
672:
660:
657:
656:
654:
653:
652:
642:
639:
638:
637:
623:
618:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
599:
593:
588:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
569:
568:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
550:
549:
547:
526:
524:
521:
517:
513:
508:
504:
499:
495:
490:
486:
481:
477:
472:
468:
463:
459:
454:
450:
445:
441:
436:
432:
427:
423:
418:
414:
409:
405:
400:
396:
391:
387:
382:
378:
373:
369:
364:
360:
355:
351:
346:
342:
337:
333:
328:
324:
317:
315:
312:
308:
302:
299:as well as a
298:
294:
293:
287:
283:
282:
281:public domain
275:
268:
267:
253:Public domain
250:Public domain
248:
247:
239:
237:
234:
230:
227:
225:
221:
218:
216:
212:
209:
207:
203:
202:
200:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
153:
147:
142:
135:
116:
109:
108:
103:
99:
92:
91:
85:
76:
75:Original file
67:
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
38:
35:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
673:
670:
650:
635:
545:
542:File history
515:
506:
497:
488:
479:
470:
461:
452:
443:
434:
425:
416:
407:
398:
389:
380:
371:
362:
353:
344:
335:
326:
318:
289:
279:
277:
223:
214:
205:
145:
115:You can help
105:
73:
22:File history
659:Taryn Power
641:Taryn Power
621:Michael0986
596:Front image
591:Michael0986
475:slovenščina
137:Description
632:File usage
559:Dimensions
493:Tiếng Việt
439:Nederlands
430:македонски
290:without a
197:This is a
81:image/jpeg
27:File usage
556:Thumbnail
553:Date/Time
466:sicilianu
448:português
286:published
186:Licensing
146:English:
667:Metadata
615:(186 KB)
585:(499 KB)
403:italiano
385:français
358:Ελληνικά
37:Metadata
570:current
565:Comment
457:русский
376:español
367:English
349:Deutsch
340:čeština
322:العربية
238:, that:
193:English
129:Summary
77:
514:
511:中文(繁體)
505:
502:中文(简体)
496:
487:
478:
469:
460:
451:
442:
433:
424:
415:
406:
397:
388:
379:
370:
361:
352:
343:
334:
325:
311:p.m.a.
175:Author
165:Source
259:false
256:false
562:User
169:Ebay
155:Date
17:File
520:+/−
484:ไทย
421:한국어
412:日本語
733:00
725:00
195::
64:|
60:|
56:|
50:.
516:∙
507:∙
498:∙
489:∙
480:∙
471:∙
462:∙
453:∙
444:∙
435:∙
426:∙
417:∙
408:∙
399:∙
390:∙
381:∙
372:∙
363:∙
354:∙
345:∙
336:∙
327:∙
117:.
83:)
68:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.