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they painted themselves when they had performed some brave deed. They paint themselves by first drawing blood with pricks from a very sharp point, following the design and lines previously marked by the craftsmen in the art, and then over the fresh blood applying an indelible black powder. They do not paint the whole body at one time, but part by part, so that the painting takes many days to complete. In the former times they had to perform a new feat of bravery for each of the parts that were to be painted. The paintings are very elegant, and well proportioned to the members and parts where they are located. I used to say there, captivated and astonished by the appearance of one of these, that if they brought it to Europe a great deal of money could be made by displaying it. Children are not painted. The women paint the whole of one hand and a part of the other.
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heritage sites, which have been demolished one at a time in a fast pace due to urbanization, culturally-irresponsible development, and lack of towns-cape architectural vision. The proposal advocates for the usage and reinterpretations of indigenous, colonial, and modern architectural and landscaping styles that are prevalent or used to be prevalent in a given city or municipality. The proposal aims to foster a renaissance in
Philippine landscaping and townscaping, especially in rural areas which can easily be transformed into new architectural heritage towns within a 50-year time frame. Unfortunately, many Philippine-based architecture and engineering experts lack the sense of preserving heritage townscapes, such as the case in
1539:
3354:
994:
1419:
1896:
1401:
1347:
2433:
3094:
1687:
1959:
2637:
1581:
1698:, It was more popularly white or light in color than western counterpart. By the 1930s, young adult women and children embraced the more American style, but the typical "Traje de Mestiza" was not fully gone. By 1940's onward baro't saya was still evolving. But people started wearing more updated modern clothing and fully turned away from baros as everyday clothing. Though it became a symbol of traditional culture to be preserved for traditional ceremonies and cultural occasions, from the modern more globalized culture of the post war era.
52:
3001:
537:
2510:
1383:
3365:
2001:
3610:. The Philippine inventory is currently being updated as a measure to safeguard more intangible cultural heritage elements in the country. The updating began in 2013 and results may be released in 5–10 years after the scientific process finishes the second batch of element documentations. According to UNESCO, it is not expected by a country or state party to have a completed inventory. On the contrary, the development and updating of inventories is an ongoing process that can never be finished.
1743:. Evidence of Philippine pottery-making dated as early as 6000 BC has been found in Sanga-Sanga Cave, Sulu and Cagayan's Laurente Cave. It has been proven that by 5000 BC, the making of pottery was practiced throughout the archipelago. Early Austronesian peoples, especially in the Philippines, started making pottery before their Cambodian neighbors, and at about the same time as the Thais and Laotians as part of what appears to be a widespread Ice Age development of pottery technology.
329:
3750:
3048:, a 2-year course, to be able to prepare college life with their chosen track such as ABM (Accountancy Business Management), STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) and HUMSS (Humanities and Social Sciences) other tracks are included like TECH-VOC (Technical Vocational). Students can make a choice if they will take the college entrance examinations (CEE) in order to attend college or university (3 to 5 years) or find work after they graduate senior high school.
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cultural traditions and the socio-political histories of its colonial and contemporary traditions. The literature of the
Philippines illustrates the Prehistory and European colonial legacy of the Philippines, written in both Indigenous and Hispanic writing system. Most of the traditional literatures of the Philippines were written during the Spanish period, while being preserved orally prior to Spanish colonization. Philippine literature is written in
2716:
breakfast, snacks, lunch, snacks, dinner, and again a midnight snack before going to sleep. Rice is a staple in the
Filipino diet, and is usually eaten together with other dishes. Filipinos regularly use spoons together with forks when eating out and when it involves eating soup like nilaga .But in traditional home settings they eat most of the time with their bare hands and also when eating seafood. Rice, corn, and popular dishes such as
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controversial as it focuses only on the traditional script of the
Tagalog people, while dismissing the traditional scripts of more than 100 ethnic groups in the country. The new proposal that came after the backlash cites that if the ethnic majority is Sebwano, then the script that will be taught is badlit. If the ethnic majority is Tagalog, then the script that will be taught is
2626:
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1527:. When the Spaniards came and settled into the islands, the fashion changed drastically as the Spanish culture influenced the succeeding centuries of Philippine history. The Spanish dissolved the kingdoms and united the country, resulting in a mixture of cultures from different ethnic groups of the conquered archipelago and Spanish culture. A new type of clothing called
1288:
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2004. From a high production rate of 350 films a year in the 1950s, and 200 films a year during the 1980s, the
Philippine film industry production rate declined in 2006 to 2007. The 21st century saw the rebirth of independent filmmaking through the use of digital technology and a number of films have once again earned nationwide recognition and prestige.
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to the
Philippines for the restoration of the heritage towns they destroyed, effectively destroying any chances of restoration since the pre-war Philippines' economy was devastated and had limited monetary supply. On the other hand, the United States gave minimal funding for only two of the hundreds of cities they destroyed, namely, Manila and Baguio.
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heritage townscapes. Some heritage buildings have been demolished or sold to corporations, and have been replaced by commercial structures such as shopping centers, condominium units, or newly furnished modern-style buildings, completely destroying the old aesthetics of many former heritage towns and cities. This is one of the reasons why
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While Silay, Iloilo City, and San
Fernando de Pampanga have ordinances giving certain tax exemptions to owners of heritage houses. In 2010, the Philippine Cultural Heritage Act passed into law, effectively giving protections to all cultural heritage properties of the Philippines. However, despite its
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There have been proposals to establish a policy where each municipality and city will have an ordinance mandating all constructions and reconstructions within such territory to be inclined with the municipality or city's architecture and landscaping styles to preserve and conserve the country's dying
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The
Philippines is home to numerous heritage towns and cities, many of which have been intentionally destroyed by the Japanese through fire tactics in World War II and the Americans through bombings during the same war. After the war, the government of the Empire of Japan withheld from giving funds
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arrived in the
Philippines in the 13th century through trade routes in Southeast Asia. The spread of Islam established a variety of belief systems, notably in the southwestern portions of the archipelago, where the sultanate system was embraced by the natives without the need for forced conversions,
6502:
The
Bisayans are called Pintados because they are in fact so, not by nature although they are well-built, well-featured and white, but by painting their entire bodies from head to foot as soon as they are young men with strength and courage enough to endure the torture of painting. In the old days,
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is a blanket which features designs that incorporate optical illusions.Other parts of Highlands in the Cordillera Region or in local term " KaIgorotan" displays their art in tattoing, weaving bags like the "sangi" a traditional backpack and carving woods. Woven fabrics of the Ga'dang people usually
1647:
are another traditional hats worn by Filipinos. By the 19th century, due to the continuing influence of the Western culture, the rising economy, globalization, and exposure from the European fashion scene, the women's clothing began to have a change; by the 1850s, women's clothing was now full wide
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The Spanish colonizers and friars in the 16th century brought with them produce from the Americas such as chili peppers, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, and the method of sautéing with garlic and onions. Eating out is a favorite Filipino pastime. A typical Pinoy diet consists at most of six meals a day;
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The 1970s and 1980s were considered turbulent years for the Philippine film industry, bringing both positive and negative changes. The films in this period dealt with more serious topics following the Martial law era. In addition, action, western, drama, adult and comedy films developed further in
2010:
The early music of the Philippines featured a mixture of Indigenous, Islamic and a variety of Asian sounds that flourished before the European and American colonization in the 16th and 20th centuries. Spanish settlers and Filipinos played a variety of musical instruments, including flutes, guitar,
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Filipinos began creating paintings in the European tradition during 17th-century Spanish period. The earliest of these paintings were Church frescoes, religious imagery from Biblical sources, as well as engravings, sculptures and lithographs featuring Christian icons and European nobility. Most of
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Cultures that are un-hispanized like the Negritos, Igorot, Lumad and Moro etc. was mostly only fully absorbed into the Filipino borders much later in history, especially during the post-war's modern and globalized culture when the hispanized lowland Filipinos are modernized. As a result, they were
953:
Other elements of the Filipino value system are optimism about the future, pessimism about present situations and events, concern and care for other people, the existence of friendship and friendliness, the habit of being hospitable, religious nature, respectfulness to self and others, respect for
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The Philippines, being one of Asia's earliest film industry producers, remains undisputed in terms of the highest level of theater admission in Asia. Over the years, however, the Philippine film industry has registered a steady decline in movie viewership from 131 million in 1996 to 63 million in
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which was the only heritage town saved from American bombing and Japanese fire and kamikaze tactics. The country currently lacks a city/town-singular architectural style law. Due to this, unaesthetic cement or shanty structures have taken over heritage buildings annually, destroying many former
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The Philippine literature is a diverse and rich group of works that has evolved throughout the centuries. It had started with traditional folktales and legends made by the ancient Filipinos before Spanish colonization. The main themes of Philippine literature focus on the country's pre-Hispanic
634:
are not classified as moro peoples. Some of these people groups are commonly grouped together due to their strongly association with a shared geographic area, although these broad categorizations are not always welcomed by the ethnic groups themselves. For example, the indigenous peoples of the
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are preferred in the Philippines due to their religious beliefs. Most Catholic schools are co-ed. The uniforms of Catholic schools usually have an emblem along with the school colors. International schools follow different curricula, such as Singaporean, American, and British. With this, their
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The 1950s saw the first golden age of Philippine cinema, with the emergence of more artistic and mature films, and significant improvement in cinematic techniques among filmmakers. The studio system produced frenetic activity in the Philippine film industry as many films were made annually and
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leaves and coconut fronds are used as roof thatching. Most primitive homes are built on stilts due to frequent flooding during the rainy seasons. Regional variations include the use of thicker, and denser roof thatching in mountain areas, or longer stilts on coastal areas particularly if the
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in the Philippines, where the ethnic script of the ethnic majority of the student population shall be taught in public and private schools. The proposal came up after major backlash came about when a bill declaring the Tagalog baybayin as the national script of the country. The bill became
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assigned to each of them. Fiestas in the Philippines serve as either religious, cultural, or both. These festivals are held to honor the patron saint or to commemorate history and culture, such as promoting local products and celebrate a bountiful harvest. Fiestas can be categorized by
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Early pottery has been found in the form of mostly anthropomorphic earthenware jars dating from c. 5 BC to 225 AD. Early Philippine painting can be found in red slip (clay mixed with water) designs embellished on the ritual pottery of the Philippines such as the acclaimed
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structure is built over water. The architecture of other indigenous peoples may be characterized by an angular wooden roofs, bamboo in place of leafy thatching and ornate wooden carvings. The Bahay na bato architecture is a variant of Nipa Hut that emerged during the Spanish era.
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in 1999 and awarding of various recognition for the conservation and preservation of its unique architectural and landscaping styles. In 2016, bills proposing to establish a Department of Culture were filed in both chambers of Congress to help formulate policy on architecture.
2524:, also referred collectively as Anitism, meaning ancestral religions, are the original faiths of the diverse ethnic groups of the Philippines. Much of the texts of the religions are stored through memory which are traditionally chanted, rather than written in manuscripts.
2469:, which accounts for around 2% of the national population. Other Christian churches are divided among a variety of Christian sects and cults. From the census in 2014, Christianity consisted of about 90.07% of the population and is largely present throughout the nation.
1307:, where business proposals to construct structures that are not inclined with Manila's architectural styles have been continuously accepted and constructed by such experts, effectively destroying Manila's architectural townscape one building at a time. Only the city of
3708:
An Overseas Filipino is a person of Filipino origin, who lives outside of the Philippines. This term is applied to people of Filipino ancestry, who are citizens or residents of a different country. Often, these Filipinos are referred to as Overseas Filipino Workers.
2015:, violin, trumpets and drums. They performed songs and dances to celebrate festive occasions. By the 21st century, many of the folk songs and dances have remained intact throughout the Philippines. Some of the groups that perform these folk songs and dances are the
1943:
or father of patriotic paint, gained recognition. He uses his own white hair to make his own paintbrushes and signs his painting using his own blood on the right side corner. He developed his own styles without professional training or guidance from professionals.
3273:, a national sports festival, has its origin in an annual sporting meet of public schools that started in 1948. Private schools and universities eventually joined the national event, which became known as the "Palarong Pambansa" in 1976. It serves as a national
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Today, only the centres (poblacion or downtown areas) of Filipino heritage towns and cities remain in most of the expansive heritage cities and towns in the country. Yet, some heritage cities in their former glory prior to the war still exist, such as the
1836:
2365:. While each unique ethnic group has its own stories and myths to tell, Hindu and Spanish influences can nonetheless be detected in many cases. Philippine mythology mostly consists of creation stories or stories about supernatural creatures, such as the
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several local talents started to gain recognition abroad. Award-winning filmmakers and actors were first introduced during this period. As the decade drew to a close, the studio system monopoly came under siege as a result of labor-management conflicts.
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mostly unaffected by the traditional lowland Christian Filipino culture and clothing. What influenced them instead was the modern culture and fashions. Though traditional clothing are retained for traditional ceremonies and cultural occasions as well.
5780:, analysed the Y-DNA of average Filipinos and it is discovered that about 0.95% of the samples have the Y-DNA Haplotype "H1a", which is most common in South Asia and had spread to the Philippines via precolonial Indian missionaries who spread Hinduism"
3548:
Prior to the 2003 Convention, the Philippines was invited by UNESCO to nominate intangible heritage elements for the inclusion to the Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. This prompted the proclamation of the
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and Southeast Asia. It is usually dome-shaped or cone-shaped, but various other styles also exist, including versions with dome-shaped, cone-shaped, or flat crowns with a flat or gently sloping brim. It can be made from various materials including
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are the first literature of the Philippines, usually passed on through generation via traditional and oral folk literature. Written texts recording the stories have also been made. These literary stories are mostly chanted as part of a dynamic
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of other nations. Overseas Filipinos often work as doctors, nurses, accountants, IT professionals, engineers, architects, entertainers, technicians, teachers, military servicemen, students, caregivers, domestic helpers, and household maids.
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An estimated 10 percent of the Philippine population, or nearly 8 million people, are overseas Filipino workers distributed in 182 countries, according to POPCOM. That is in addition to the estimated 3 million migrants who work illegally
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picture quality, sound and writing. The 1980s brought the arrival of alternative or independent cinema in the Philippines. The 1990s saw the emerging popularity of drama, teen-oriented romantic comedy, adult, comedy and action films.
662:
About 86 to 87 percent of the Philippine population belong to the 19 ethnolinguistic groups are classified as neither indigenous nor moro. known simply as Filipinos, these groups are sometimes collectively referred to as "Lowland
2242:, filmmaking was put on hold. Nonetheless, it was continued on 1930s up until 1945 replacing the Hollywood market with Japanese films but met with little success. Postwar 1940s and the 1950s were known as the first golden age of
2444:
The arrival of the Spanish colonizers in the 16th century brought the beginning of the Christianization of the people in the Philippines. This phase in history is noted as the tipping point for the destruction of a variety of
450:
were complex political formations based on the deltas of the archipelago's biggest river systems, with political and trade relationships with polities further upstream on one hand, and with the political and trading powers of
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in 2012. The publication contains an initial inventory of 335 ICH elements with elaborate discussions on 109 ICH elements. The elements listed are the first batch of continuous updating process initiated by the government,
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Filipino values are, for the most part, centered around maintaining social harmony, motivated primarily by the desire to be accepted within a group. The main sanction against diverging from these values are the concepts of
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Other types of schools in the country include private schools, preparatory schools, international schools, laboratory high schools, and science high schools. Of these schools, private Catholic schools are the most famous.
2246:
with the resurgence of mostly Visayan films through Lapu-Lapu Pictures. Nationalistic films became popular, and movie themes consisting primarily of war and heroism and proved to be successful with Philippine audiences.
2023:, and Fort Santiago theatres. Many Filipino musicians have risen prominence such as the composer and conductor Antonio J. Molina, the composer Felipe P. de Leon, known for his nationalistic themes and the opera singer
572:—covering an area 200 nautical miles (370 km) from its islands' shores—encompasses 2,263,816 square kilometers (874,064 sq mi) of sea. Maritime and river transport allowed cultural exchanges between the
600:, whether they are classified as Indigenous peoples or not. About 142 are classified as non-Muslim Indigenous People groups, and about 19 ethnolinguistic groups are classified as neither indigenous nor moro. Various
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was the first introduced moving picture on January 1, 1897, in the Philippines. All films were all in Spanish since Philippine cinema was first introduced during the final years of the Spanish era of the country.
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Filipinos have created toys using insects such as tying a beetle to string, and sweeping it circular rotation to make an interesting sound. The "Salagubang gong" is a toy described by Charles Brtjes, an American
7200:
Throughout the centuries, the islands have incorporated the cuisine of the early Malay settlers, Arab and Chinese traders, and Spanish and American colonizers along with other Oriental and Occidental accent and
950:" or 'self-esteem'. Social approval, acceptance by a group, and belonging to a group are major concerns. Caring about what others will think, say or do, are strong influences on social behavior among Filipinos.
1679:, the more modern version of the Maria Clara. By the 1920s, the style of the skirt still remained, influenced by the flapper dress; however, the wide sleeves had been flattened to butterfly sleeves and the big
6312:
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arrived around 900 AD. Most adherent of Hinduism have Indian origins while those practicing Buddhism have Chinese or Japanese origins, notably those who immigrated in the Philippines in the last few decades.
1215:, a lot of the colonial edifices constructed during the American occupation in the country can still be seen. Commercial buildings, houses and churches in that era are abundant in the city and especially in
5868:
1674:
a type of shirt, usually in white. When the Americans arrived baro't saya started to change again and became more modern in contrast to the conservative style. The women then wore the new version called,
835:
scattered throughout the archipelago. The highland Austronesians and Negrito have co-existed with their lowland Austronesian kin and neighbor groups for thousands of years in the Philippine archipelago.
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2204:
was dubbed as the "Father of Philippine Cinema". Dubbed as the "Father of Philippine Cinema", his work marked the start of cinema as an art form in the Philippines. His first film produced was entitled
1044:, but many of the buildings bearing its influence were demolished during World War II. Some examples remain, mainly among the country's churches, government buildings, and universities. Four Philippine
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also introduced stones and rocks as housing and building materials and the Filipinos merged it with their existing architecture and forms a hybrid mix-architecture only exclusive to the Philippines.
873:, among others. Numerous culturally-indigenous groups also live outside these two indigenous corridors. In addition to these labels, groups and individuals sometimes identify with the Tagalog term
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also printed with patadyong pattern and is often placed above the right shoulder. These traditions was brought by the Visayans to Mindanao where they also dominate the Christian lowland culture.
3606:, and other stakeholders. In 2014, the Pinagmulan was a finalist under the category of the Elfren S. Cruz Prize for Best Book in the Social Sciences to the National Book Awards organized by the
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to spread and dominate throughout the archipelago and influenced the religion and beliefs of the natives. Then, the Philippines became a U.S. territory for almost 50 years. Influence from the
397:
of the region, and by centuries of interaction with neighboring cultures, and colonial powers. In more recent times, Filipino culture has also been influenced through its participation in the
3407:
is played on a board game using small sea shells in which players try to take all shells. The winner is determined by who has the most shells at the point when all small pits become empty.
3493:. Children will draw a sequence rectangles using chalk on the ground. With various level of obstacle on each rectangle, children will compete against one another or in a team. Players use
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since 1999. Only the heritage city of Vigan has a town law that guarantees its singular architecture (the Vigan colonial style) shall always be used in constructions and reconstructions.
1364:
4786:
passage, many ancestral home owners continue to approve the demolition of ancestral structures. In certain cases, government entities themselves were the purveyors of such demolitions.
7667:
2304:
With the high rates of film production in the past, several movie artists have appeared in over 100+ roles in Philippine Cinema and enjoyed great recognition from fans and moviegoers.
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is one of the country's prominent Filipino poets, he is named as one of the greatest Filipino literary laureates for his contributions in Philippine literature. His greatest work, the
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2286:, dominated the cinema. The second golden age occurred from the 1970s to early 1980s. It was during this era that filmmakers ceased to produce pictures in black and white. A rise in
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and New Year's holidays. Changes are currently being made to the system and some universities have copied the Westernized academic calendar and now start the school year in August.
6636:
1770:
the paintings and sculptures between the 19th and 20th centuries produced a mixture of religious, political, and landscape art works, with qualities of sweetness, dark, and light.
3545:
The Philippines, with the National Commission for Culture and the Arts as the de facto Ministry of Culture, ratified the 2003 Convention after its formal deposit in August 2006.
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in form of has influenced Filipino culture in almost every facet, from visual arts, architecture, dance, and music. Presently, the Philippines is one of the two predominantly
1886:
exhibit their okir on elaborate markings with boat-like imagery. The Marananaos make similar carvings on housings called torogan. Weapons made by Muslim Filipinos such as the
719:
and was part of the Spanish empire, particularly both the native and migrant lowland-coastal groups, and adopted foreign elements of culture throughout the country's history.
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have slight differences as both Spanish and Filipino ways of architecture assimilated differently due to the climate. Limestones and coral were used as building materials.
5112:. Malacañang Presidential Museum and Library Araw ng Maynila Briefers. Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. June 23, 2015. Archived from
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or subgroups that maintain partial isolation or independence throughout the colonial era, and have retained much of their traditional pre-colonial culture and practices.
419:
are generally considered the earliest settlers; today, although few in numbers, they preserve a very traditional way of life and culture. After those early settlers, the
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As part of the objective of the 2003 Convention, the National Commission for Culture and the Arts through the Intangible Cultural Heritage unit and in partnership with
6356:
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1882:, similar to the Middle Eastern Islamic art. This style is associated with men. The other style is geometric tapestries, and is associated with women. The Tausug and
1257:. Pre-Hispanic housing is still common in rural areas. Contemporary-style housing subdivisions and suburban-gated communities are popular in urbanized places such as
576:
who settled on various islands within the archipelago; inland mountain ranges, on the other hand, were a major hindrance to cultural linkages between various groups.
6316:
1594:
hat is a Filipino general term for a range of related traditional headgear used by virtually all ethnic groups of the Philippines and is a Filipino variation of the
3537:, also means 'coward'. It is commonly believed that a circumcised eight or ten year-old is no longer a boy and is given more adult roles in the family and society.
1524:
494:
The advent of Spanish colonial rule in the islands marked the beginning of the Philippines as an entity, a collection of Southeast Asian countries united under the
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827:
The Philippines has 110 enthnolinguistic groups comprising the Philippines' indigenous peoples; as of 2010, these groups numbered at around 14–17 million persons.
5881:
5225:
1104:; houses, schools, convents, government buildings around the nation. The best collection of Spanish colonial era architecture can be found in the walled city of
667:
groups" to distinguish them from the other ethnolinguistic groups. The most populous of these groups, with populations exceeding a million individuals, are the
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International employment includes an increasing number of skilled Filipino workers taking on unskilled work overseas, resulting in what has been referred to as
1754:. Perhaps, some of the most elaborate painting done by early Filipinos that survive to the present day can be manifested among the arts and architecture of the
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in 2008. A third inscription was made in 2015 through a multinational nomination between Cambodia, the Philippines, the Republic of Korea and Viet Nam for the
3519:(WHO) about 90% of Filipino men are circumcised, one of the world's highest circumcision rates. Although the roots of the practice date back to the arrival of
1924:
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The school year in the Philippines starts in June and ends in March, with a two-month summer break from April to May, two-week semestral break in October and
2527:
Written texts, however, have been utilized as well in modern times to preserve aspects of the religions, notably their stories which are important aspects of
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films dominated theater sales during the late 1980s until the 2000s. The dawn of this era saw a dramatic decline of the mainstream Philippine movie industry.
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process. Considered lost art and highly collectible art form. Very few known art pieces exist today. The technique was practiced by the indigenous people of
5204:. Area handbook series (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O.
357:
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1936:
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1792:, red hornbill beaks, plants, and metals. Many Filipino painters were influenced by this and started using materials such as extract from onion, tomato,
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4819:
The actual historical use of the term "barangay" and its applicability to polities throughout the archipelago has been questioned in recent scholarship.
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3686:(PRECUP), the official cultural property inventory of the country which includes both tangible and intangible cultural properties. In April 2018, the
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1900:
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Filipinos cook a variety of foods influenced by Western, Pacific Islander, and Asian cuisine. Philippine cuisine is considered as a melting pot of
1920:
1883:
1511:
308:
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or the 'Painted People' of the Visayas. Various designs referencing flora and fauna with heavenly bodies decorate their bodies in various colored
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of Filipinos is rooted primarily in personal alliance systems, especially those based in kinship, obligation, friendship, religion (particularly
565:
184:
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as the religious traders did not intended to colonize the islands. Presently, around 6% of the population are Muslims, concentrating in the
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There are about 11 million overseas Filipinos living worldwide, equivalent to about 11 percent of the total population of the Philippines.
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1928:
7375:. Retrieved December 19, 2009, from the Northern Illinois University, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, SEAsite Project. (archived from
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Throughout the 16th century up to the 18th century, women wore a more updated version of the Baro't saya, composed of a bodice – called a
438:". These polities consisted of about thirty to a hundred households, and were ruled by leaders with titles. The largest of these, such as
7912:
4725:
2335:
2317:
1466:
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in 1898 introduced a new breed of architectural structures in the Philippines. This led to the construction of government buildings and
7122:
6606:
3812:
727:
723:
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in 1450, the succeeding 200 years of Spanish rule obviated the religious reasons for circumcision. Nevertheless, circumcision, called
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2536:
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had been key in the formation of the Philippine national consciousness in the 19th century. In the 20th century, the proclamation of
1400:
593:
3715:
Each year, thousands of Filipinos migrate to work abroad through overseas employment agencies and other programs. Other individuals
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and discovered a toy using beetles to create a periodic gong effect on a kerosene can as the beetle rotates above the contraption.
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1418:
350:
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Junker, Laura Lee (1990). "The Organization of Intraregional and Longdistance Trade in Prehispanic Philippine Complex Societies".
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in 2005. After the establishment of the 2003 Convention, all entries to the Proclamation of Masterpieces were incorporated in the
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or cockfighting is another popular entertainment especially among Filipino men, and existed prior to the arrival of the Spanish.
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Further evidence of painting is manifest in the tattoo tradition of early Filipinos, whom the Portuguese explorer referred to as
1506:
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153:
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7476:
5775:
5443:"The Archaeology of Pericolonialism: Responses of the "Unconquered" to Spanish Conquest and Colonialism in Ifugao, Philippines"
2239:
2215:
1866:
and layering. The merging of the ancient styles produces a unique artwork characterized by delicate swirling interwoven lines,
1188:
7227:
6723:
6391:
6121:
5518:
National Statistics Office. "Statistics on Filipino Children." Journal of Philippine Statistics, vol. 59, no. 4, 2008, p. 119.
1927:
used post-modernism to produce paintings that illustrated Philippine culture, nature and harmony. While other artists such as
7429:
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7186:
7158:
7132:
7105:
7078:
6961:
6905:
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5732:
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5682:
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5209:
5149:
5079:
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912:
A formal field interpreting Psychology as rooted on the experience, ideas, and cultural orientation of the Filipinos, called
817:
809:
631:
427:
204:
194:
95:
7831:
6364:
3428:
is a popular gambling game. Individuals play the game by trying to get rid of all the cards by choosing poker hands wisely.
1088:
brought European churches and architecture which subsequently became the center of most towns and cities in the nation. The
7348:
7056:
https://www.asj.upd.edu.ph/mediabox/archive/ASJ-09-02-1971/hislop-anitism-survey-religious%20beliefs-native-philippines.pdf
7028:
6762:
5876:
3674:
By 2016, according to the ICH Unit, National Commission for Culture and the Arts, there were 367 elements listed under the
3374:
2521:
2478:
1346:
241:
1658:, The attire is composed of four pieces, namely the camisa, the saya, the pañuelo (a scarf, also spelled panuelo) and the
1195:
theaters. During the American period, some semblance of city planning using the architectural designs and master plans by
7928:
6900:. : Published and exclusively distributed by the Office of Research and Publications, Ateneo de Manila University. 2001.
6195:
5997:"Twenty-seven. Why I Don't (Really) Consider Myself a Filipinx: Complicating "Filipinxness" from a Katutubo Intervention"
3255:
2995:
1097:
984:
343:
257:
7243:
Philippine food has Chinese, Malaysian, Spanish and American influences — all cultures that have shaped the Philippines.
6788:
5326:
5251:
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6152:
5836:
5229:
4800:
4372:
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beliefs in the country, which were replaced by colonial belief systems that fitted the tastes of the Spanish, notably
7729:
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6848:
6823:
5489:
5015:
4954:
4918:
4890:
4747:
3098:
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1492:
7172:
Just as Filipino people are part Malay, Chinese and Spanish, so is the cuisine of their seven-thousand-island nation
6456:
1858:
Island between early 1600 and late 1800 A.D. It is an exotic Philippine art form based on early century techniques:
1474:
954:
the female members of society, the fear of God, and abhorrence of acts of cheating people financially and thievery.
3466:
3036:. At about seven years of age, students enter elementary school (6 to 9 years) this include Grade 7 to Grade 10 as
2427:
2072:
2068:
1538:
1231:
821:
573:
531:
502:
and later directly from Madrid (after 1821 Mexican independence), the islands between the 16th and 19th centuries (
375:
90:
17:
6547:
2322:
Protest art has played an important part in Philippine history, and in the development of Philippine culture. The
1328:
1084:
in Ilocos Sur is also known for the many Hispanic-style houses and buildings preserved there. The introduction of
746:. These groups also comprise and contribute a considerable proportion of the country's population, especially its
596:. Traditionally-Muslim peoples from the southernmost island group of Mindanao are usually categorized together as
4876:
3353:
2446:
2419:
2226:. It was also during this time that a movie market was formally created in the country along with the arrival of
974:
278:
133:
5144:. E. de los Santos St., UP Campus, Diliman, Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press. pp. 117–153.
568:(UNCLOS). Its 7,641 islands have a total land area of 300,000 square kilometers (115,831 sq mi); its
5316:(NAMRIA) announced that it had identified 400 to 500 additional land features that might be considered islands.
5277:
4729:
3156:
1784:
have bright red tones. Their weaving can also be identified by beaded ornamentation. Other peoples such as the
1470:
423:
arrived on the archipelago. The Austronesian culture is strongly evident in the ethnic majority and languages.
394:
117:
7938:
7376:
6591:
3152:
3128:
2051:
1093:
298:
219:
199:
3625:
tugging ritual, and at least three kinds of traditional healing practices in the Philippines, including the
3277:
for students, competing at school and national level contests. The year 2002 event included football, golf,
2019:, Filipinescas, Barangay-Barrio, Hariraya, the Karilagan Ensemble, and groups associated with the guilds of
1013:
During the Spanish era, the new Christianized lowland culture collectively evolved a new style known as the
3744:
2991:
1117:
768:
527:
390:
73:
6898:
Memory, truth telling, and the pursuit of justice: a Conference on the Legacies of the Marcos Dictatorship
3580:
3127:, a form of martial arts, is the national sport in the Philippines. Among the most popular sports include
544:
The Philippines' culture is shaped by its archipelagic geography, topography and physical location within
7809:
7217:
6405:
3735:, for example, in cases where doctors undergo retraining to become nurses and other employment programs.
3670:
Carabao is a major symbol of Filipinos hard labor. And is known to be the "Filipino farmer's bestfriend".
3032:
countries. Philippine students enter public school at about age four, starting from nursery school up to
2408:
2162:. If the ethnic majority is Hanunuo Mangyan, then the script that will be taught is hanunu'o, and so on.
1659:
1382:
1049:
882:
776:
476:
224:
102:
7336:"Republic Act No. 9850: AN ACT DECLARING ARNIS AS THE NATIONAL MARTIAL ART AND SPORT OF THE PHILIPPINES"
6841:
The Propaganda Movement, 1880–1895: The Creation of Filipino Consciousness, the Making of the Revolution
6145:"Filipino Values, Chapter XIII, Teaching Values in the Natural and Physical Sciences in the Philippines"
5996:
5312:
The count of islands was pegged at 7,107 in 1945, and was updated to 7,641 in 2017 after the Philippine
2087:
1895:
7889:
7888:(Master of Arts in Communication, Culture and Technology thesis). Georgetown University. Archived from
7005:
5751:
Essential Outsiders: Chinese and Jews in the Modern Transformation of Southeast Asia and Central Europe
5649:
Essential Outsiders: Chinese and Jews in the Modern Transformation of Southeast Asia and Central Europe
4839:
1053:
849:
groups, while the non-Muslim culturally-indigenous groups of mainland Mindanao are collectively called
627:, a broad category which includes some indigenous people groups and some non-indigenous people groups.
439:
410:
189:
68:
6254:
4229:
2531:
and traditional rites and other practices. These stories consist of creation stories or stories about
2118:
2060:
1040:
has left an imprint in the Philippines in the way many towns were designed around a central square or
3516:
3132:
3088:
3005:
2287:
2171:
1208:
1007:
993:
885:, there are 135 recognized local indigenous Austronesian languages in the Philippines, of which one (
636:
443:
248:
214:
7590:"LIST: National Book Awards 2014 finalists | News Feature, News, The Philippine Star | philstar.com"
7445:
3315:
There are several forms of Filipino martial arts that originated in the Philippines (similar to how
7644:
7614:
7335:
6515:
6165:
Values in Philippine Culture and Education (Philippine Philosophical Studies, Series III, Volume 7)
1995:
1455:
561:
430:
in the 1500s, the various ethnic groups of the Philippines were organized into various independent
209:
163:
148:
6624:"The Role of José Nepomuceno in the Philippine Society: What language did his silent film speaks?"
3511:
Every year, usually in April and May, thousands of Filipino boys are taken by their parents to be
1565:, a type of Baro't Saya blouse matching with a knee-length or floor-length skirt printed with the
7882:
FINDING A HOME FOR FILIPINO-AMERICAN DUAL CITIZENS: MEMBERSHIP AND THE FILIPINO NATIONAL IDENTITY
4718:
4628:
3970:
3784:
3550:
2895:
2757:
2437:
1459:
659:
conceived in 1986 as a way to distinguish them from their neighboring indigenous Moro neighbors.
569:
545:
452:
435:
283:
138:
7313:
6708:
5905:
5628:(Press release). PRIB, Office of the Senate Secretary, Senate of the Philippines. Archived from
5389:
5383:
PIDS DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES: Inequality of Opportunities Among Ethnic Groups in the Philippines
2574:
region in Mindanao. Most Filipino Muslims practice Sunni Islam according to the Shafi'i school.
2432:
2030:
Modern day Philippine music features several styles. Most music genres are contemporary such as
1648:
skirts that usually have long train rather than the simple floor length skirts, a bodice called
4795:
3562:
3102:
2894:(chocolate) are usually eaten outside the three main meals. Popular Filipino beverages include
2833:). Some delicacies eaten by some Filipinos may seem unappetizing to the Western palate include
2362:
963:
739:
379:
78:
7421:
7068:
6623:
6338:
6252:
6220:
5594:
5071:
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6482:
5749:
5647:
5629:
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3682:), the official ICH inventory of the Philippines. All elements under the PIICH are listed in
3310:
2105:
1832:
fiber are woven into cloth with geometric patterns depicting human, animal and plant themes.
764:
589:
158:
7668:"Punnuk, the Tugging Ritual in Hungduan, Closing an Agricultural Cycle – ICH Courier Online"
6167:. Cultural heritage and contemporary change. Council for Research in Values and Philosophy.
5360:– Sea Around Us Project – Fisheries, Ecosystems & Biodiversity – Data and Visualization.
5139:
2297:
The mid-2010s also saw broader commercial success of films produced by independent studios.
1694:
Men wore suit and coat worn in the West, mostly Americans hence the name it was called, the
1535:(for women) began to emerged and would ultimately define the newly formed Filipino culture.
7615:"Inventories: identifying for safeguarding – intangible heritage – Culture Sector – UNESCO"
6156:
5814:
5357:
3239:
3191:
3136:
2528:
2484:
2357:
2352:
2076:
1732:
1334:
1169:
1037:
751:
548:, all of which defined the cultural histories of the country's 175 Ethnolinguistic groups.
420:
386:
231:
7851:"National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Marangal, Malikhain, Mapagbago, Filipino!"
6937:
J Sherman - An Encyclopedia of Mythology and Folklore, Routledge, 2008, Filipino Mythology
6427:
6288:
5184:
3219:
3093:
1234:. The building was built in 1924 and was completed at 1927. The building, designed by Fr.
8:
6982:
6928:
GH Abad - World Literature Today, 2000, One hundred years of Filipino poetry: An overview
4779:
4235:
3845:
3720:
3400:
2971:
2323:
2313:
2283:
2082:
Some well known works of literature were created in the 17th to 19th centuries. The
2039:
1876:
and multi-layered texture and an illusion of three-dimensional space.metalworking called
1315:
913:
907:
828:
648:
484:
460:
318:
2982:
are also popular and have successfully competed against international fast food chains.
1686:
7542:
7400:
7287:
5470:
4473:
3731:, particularly in the health and education sectors. Also, the employment can result in
3529:, has persisted. The pressure to be circumcised is evidenced even in the language: the
3215:
2899:
2586:
2095:
1958:
1863:
1774:
1274:
1216:
1204:
1203:. Part of the Burnham plan was the construction of government buildings that resembled
1121:
1065:
988:
839:
Culturally-indigenous peoples of northern Philippine highlands can be grouped into the
676:
656:
557:
333:
112:
7259:
1580:
1249:. Islamic and other Asian architecture can also be seen depicted on buildings such as
750:, and economy and were integral to the establishment of the country, from the rise of
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7182:
7154:
7128:
7101:
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6585:
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6075:, Philippines, Country Studies US. Online version of print book Ronald E. Dolan, ed.
6053:
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5977:
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5728:
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3764:
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was the first known movie producer. He used the Lumiere Cinematograph when he filmed
2128:
2100:
2004:
1595:
1557:, was a collared and buttoned lace shirt or a suit. Aside from Barong, men also wore
1181:
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3000:
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1785:
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Villa Escudero exhibit depicting 19th century Filipino family in traditional attire
1663:
1558:
1370:
1338:
1295:
1153:
886:
735:
731:
664:
620:
616:
515:
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7033:(Thesis). South East Asia Graduate School of Theology, Philippines. Archived from
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651:. Meanwhile, the non-Moro peoples of Mindanao are collectively referred to as the
51:
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7221:
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6727:
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6189:
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3458:, Magellan's chronicler, first documented this pastime in the kingdom of Taytay.
3231:
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3199:
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2859:
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2551:
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288:
268:
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7070:
Responsibility and Cultures of the World: Dialogue Around a Collective Challenge
7034:
3420:
and cross to the other side unscathed. Other traditional Filipino games include
3067:
In 2005, the Philippines spent about US$ 138 per pupil compared to US$ 1,582 in
1978:
is a popular dance showcasing the story of a prince and princess in the forest.
1550:, often made in pineapple fiber or muslin – and a floor length skirt, while the
536:
7771:"Rapid Population Growth, Crowded Cities Present Challenges in the Philippines"
7097:
Shamanism, Catholicism, and gender relations in colonial Philippines, 1521–1685
5957:
5255:
4778:
has repeatedly withheld from inscribing further Filipino heritage towns in the
4659:
4194:
3853:
3837:
3753:
3640:
3364:
3263:
3223:
3211:
3207:
3113:
3057:
approach differs depending on the overall programs that these curricula offer.
3040:, then after, they graduate. Since the Philippines has already implemented the
2943:
2863:
2697:
2547:
2388:
2207:
2024:
1766:
carved and painted in the beautiful Panolong of their Torogan or King's House.
1755:
1667:
1552:
1532:
1528:
1520:
1196:
800:
760:
700:
688:
680:
668:
495:
7752:"Subanen's 'buklog' ritual nominated to Unesco endangered world heritage list"
6674:
6070:
6008:
5973:
5829:
5700:
Overseas Chinese Entrepreneurship and Capitalist Development in Southeast Asia
5458:
2917:, for example, foods are generally spicier than elsewhere in the Philippines.
2000:
1235:
604:
groups have also had a significant presence throughout the country's history.
7922:
7002:
Anitism and perichoresis: Towards a Filipino Christian eco-theology of nature
6057:
5995:
Ruanto-Ramirez, J. A. (June 7, 2022), Bonus, Rick; Tiongson, Antonio (eds.),
5981:
5466:
4548:
4533:
4218:
4061:
3570:
3558:
3482:
3412:
3395:
3274:
3037:
3021:
2951:
2145:
2031:
1986:
pattern in which the dancers exploit every position of these clashing poles.
1740:
1636:
1547:
1270:
1266:
1101:
1073:
998:
890:
840:
684:
511:
506:
being one of the last places to be colonized in the mid-1800s), resulting in
7854:
7013:
6915:
6883:
6639:, p.152. University of California Press, 1987. Retrieved on January 9, 2011.
5846:
4964:
4947:
Filipino indigenous ethnic communities: patterns, variations, and typologies
4928:
3251:
3020:
has been influenced by Western and Eastern ideology and philosophy from the
2775:(fish or pork, cooked in vinegar and water with some spices like garlic and
2113:
592:, many of which are classified as "Indigenous Peoples" under the country's
7465:. (2010). In Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
5610:
4277:
3820:
3816:
3749:
3592:: Enumeration from the Philippine Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage
3512:
3478:
3379:
3297:
3247:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3033:
2914:
2787:
2776:
2498:
2454:
2254:
2091:
2083:
1932:
1923:
showed a trend for political statement. The first American national artist
1851:
1751:
1616:
1410:
1406:
1388:
1258:
1125:
1085:
1061:
1057:
935:
931:
792:
716:
712:
518:, media and in the modern culture and clothing of present-day Philippines.
507:
472:
468:
5497:
3416:, a very popular game to Filipino children where one has to jump over the
3109:
787:
328:
6566:"Philippine Heroes – Francisco Baltazar Balagtas y Dela Cruz (1788–1862)"
6253:
United Nations Educational; Scientific and Cultural Organization (2010).
6218:
4458:
4394:
4289:
3728:
3627:
3525:
3506:
3465:, a popular toy in the Philippines, was introduced in its modern form by
3336:
3235:
3017:
2975:
2867:
2835:
2373:
2227:
2086:
is a famous epic about a magical bird which was claimed to be written by
1983:
1873:
1869:
1821:
1243:
1212:
1026:
857:
624:
601:
597:
585:
556:
The cultural diversity of the Philippines is the result of the country's
6042:( ed.). Diliman, Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.
5327:"Philippine Population Density (Based on the 2015 Census of Population)"
3262:
and has the best performance of all Asian teams in the Olympics and the
2947:
are the most common condiments found in Filipino homes and restaurants.
2913:
Every province has its own specialty and tastes vary in each region. In
1971:
415:
Among the contemporary ethnic groups of the Philippine archipelago, the
6649:
6453:"Anthropomorphic Pots : Metal Age: Ayub Cave, Saranggani Province"
5512:
5198:
Dolan, Ronald E. (1993). Dolan, Ronald E.; Library of Congress (eds.).
4732: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4206:
3841:
3829:
3716:
3660:
3497:
usually a flat stone, slipper or anything that could be tossed easily.
3429:
3332:
2955:
2919:
2840:
2571:
2462:
2275:
2231:
2223:
1908:
1872:
in the Philippines have two main artistic styles. One is a curved-line
1640:
1356:
1352:
1133:
1129:
1105:
1069:
894:
796:
767:. Other peoples of migrant and/or mixed descent include those such as,
564:, is one of the five original archipelagic states recognized under the
7699:"Experiencing Healing Rituals of the Philippines – ICH Courier Online"
5388:(Report). Philippine Institute for Development Studies. Archived from
5033:"FAST FACTS: The United Nations General Assembly and PH participation"
1800:, rust, molasses and other materials available anywhere as paint. The
1654:
1116:. Colonial-era churches are also on the best examples and legacies of
1021:). It is characterized by use of simple materials such as bamboo and
7030:
Christianity encounters Filipino spirited-world beliefs: A case study
5252:"United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982"
4578:
4563:
4454:
3825:
3490:
3385:
3368:
3286:
3259:
3195:
3176:
3172:
3140:
3068:
3061:
2963:
2931:
2890:
2879:
2875:
2855:
2851:
2806:
2687:
2591:
2555:
2466:
2396:
2282:(soft porn) pictures and an era of musical films, produced mostly by
2151:
There have been proposals to revive all indigenous ethnic scripts or
2109:
2016:
1967:
1859:
1847:
1763:
1624:
1620:
1599:
1566:
1089:
1030:
756:
747:
499:
464:
456:
383:
85:
5595:"The Chinese Mestizos and the Formation of the Filipino Nationality"
4707:
1444:
1124:
which are only found in the Philippines. Historic provinces such as
4398:
4021:
3790:
3577:
3425:
3282:
3076:
2979:
2967:
2903:
2871:
2844:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2802:
2781:
2748:
2675:
2582:
2458:
2387:, and nature. Some popular figures from Philippine mythologies are
2383:
2259:
2159:
1888:
1779:
1724:
1628:
1612:
1584:
1192:
1157:
1137:
1014:
980:
855:. Australo-Melanesian groups throughout the archipelago are termed
696:
612:
431:
416:
7726:"Inventory-Making Efforts in the Philippines – ICH Courier Online"
6650:"Is the Curtain Finally Falling on the Philippine Kovie Industry?"
6626:. Stockholm University Publications. Retrieved on January 6, 2011.
6607:"Protect all PH writing systems, heritage advocates urge Congress"
6406:"17th Congress – Senate Bill No. 1528 – Senate of the Philippines"
4390:
4377:
3775:
2465:. The country also has its own independent Philippine church, the
2141:
2104:
is considered as his greatest work and one of the masterpieces of
2056:
1542:
Pineapple fiber is used to create traditional Philippine garments.
7505:"'Circumcision season': Philippine rite puts boys under pressure"
6040:
From colonial to liberation psychology: the Philippine experience
5037:
4140:
3849:
3768:
3445:
3320:
3278:
3186:
Filipinos have gained international success in sports. These are
2937:
2925:
2811:
2603:
2595:
2594:
arrived prior to the 12th century due to Japanese traders, while
2543:
2235:
2012:
1975:
1817:
1715:
1632:
1591:
1573:
skirt. The dress is often accompanied with a handkerchief called
1281:
1254:
1250:
1141:
1045:
1022:
832:
503:
2907:
2647:
1915:
was associated with religious and secular paintings. The art of
1759:
1311:
has passed such an ordinance, which led to its declaration as a
374:
is characterized by cultural and ethnic diversity. Although the
7907:
7355: (archived November 6, 2007) . Hagonoy.com. (archived from
5381:
Reyes, Cecilia M.; Mina, Christian D.; Asis, Ronina D. (2017).
4775:
4766:
3833:
3801:
3798:
3603:
3559:
Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
3451:
3404:
3357:
3187:
3180:
3009:
2830:
2771:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2681:
2669:
2599:
2367:
2250:
2020:
1979:
1808:, Mandaya, Mansaka and T'boli are skilled in the art of dyeing
1797:
1608:
1604:
1374:
1312:
1304:
1291:
1227:
1200:
1165:
1145:
1109:
1077:
644:
488:
6390:. National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Archived from
6315:. National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Archived from
7214:
6222:
International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania
6123:
Communicating Holiness to the Filipinos: Challenges and Needs
5626:"Senate declares Chinese New Year as special working holiday"
5070:. Global Issues Series. Facts On File, Incorporated. p.
4770:
4382:
4068:
3520:
3462:
3421:
3316:
3302:
3203:
3144:
3124:
3072:
3025:
2966:
are a common sight in the country. Local food chains such as
2793:
2658:
2379:
2153:
1855:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1789:
1711:
1392:
1308:
1294:, a traditional Philippine urban transportation, in front of
1177:
1113:
1081:
851:
652:
640:
313:
5300:"Namria discovers 400 to 500 new islands in PHL archipelago"
5166:"The Cultural Influences of India, China, Arabia, and Japan"
3615:
Intangible Cultural Heritage Courier of Asia and the Pacific
6219:
Ring, Trudy; Robert M. Salkin & Sharon La Boda (1996).
6151:. The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy (RVP),
5776:"With a sample population of 105 Filipinos, the company of
4386:(Christmas lanterns) being sold during the Christmas season
3759:
3651:
healing practices and stone beliefs of the Itneg people in
3041:
3029:
1878:
1793:
1719:
1173:
5010:(2001 ed.). Quezon City: Punlad Research House, Inc.
4882:
Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society
3666:
3342:
2542:
Some popular, but distinct, figures include the Tagalog's
2148:, explores the tragic life of a female protagonist Ninay.
1666:. The men also continued to wear a more intricate version
7878:
7802:"[Info-Bureau] FW: Statement on Filipino Hostage"
7693:
7691:
7689:
6278:
6133:, The Path to a Filipino Theology of Holiness, pp. 2, 10.
5768:
5436:
5434:
5432:
2959:
2625:
1835:
1287:
831:
make up the overwhelming majority, while full or partial
726:, there are also some historical migrant heritage groups
6745:"'Tadhana' is top grossing local indie film of all time"
6091:
7228:"Why is it so hard to find a good Filipino restaurant?"
6949:
6866:
Protest/revolutionary art in the Philippines, 1970-1990
6785:"Cannes entry puts spotlight on Philippine indie films"
5008:
Filipino Prehistory: Rediscovering Precolonial Heritage
3819:
to the country. Most Philippine towns and cities has a
2038:
and other musical styles. Some are traditional such as
7686:
5429:
560:
nature. The Philippines, as the world's fifth largest
7511:. Agence France-Presse. June 19, 2019. Archived from
7446:"Sabong: An Enduring Hallmark of Philippines History"
6755:
6737:
5725:
Ethnic Business: Chinese Capitalism in Southeast Asia
5407:
5141:
The Myth of the Barangay and Other Silenced Histories
3432:
are popular during festivities, with some, including
2116:, the national hero of the country, wrote the novels
1519:
Baro evolved from its forerunner garment worn by the
1096:
can still be seen in centuries-old buildings such as
7832:"Silay in Negros passes landmark heritage ordinance"
7799:
6868:. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.
6455:. National Museum of the Philippines. Archived from
6079:. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991.
5927:"Senatorial candidates campaigning from the margins"
5490:"Drop 'lumad', use ethnic group names instead: NCIP"
5376:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5366:
4913:. Metro Manila, Philippines: PUNLAD Research House.
3676:
Philippine Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage
2598:
arrived in the 16th century due to the Inquisition.
1242:, is the first earthquake-resistant building in the
7150:
Cuisine and Culture: A History of cavalo and People
5869:"Fast Facts: Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines"
5314:
National Mapping and Resource Information Authority
5024:
1670:. Underneath the transparent barong tagalog is the
1010:was the common form of housing on the archipelago.
579:
7565:"Ratified and Non-Ratified Conventions by Country"
7181:. Int'l Business Publications. 2007. p. 111.
6977:
6975:
6973:
6818:(8th ed.). Quezon City: Garotech Publishing.
6811:
6280:
6093:
4911:Filipino worldview: ethnography of local knowledge
4885:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
3424:, piko, patintero, bahay kubo, pusoy, and sungka.
3281:, badminton, baseball, chess, gymnastics, tennis,
2461:(80.58%) nations in Asia-Pacific, the other being
946:", roughly translated as 'a sense of shame', and "
7641:"Darangen, The Maranao Epic – ICH Courier Online"
6187:
5958:"Katutubo, Muslim, Kristyano: Palawan, 1621–1901"
5363:
5191:
4980:
4904:
4902:
3339:(the boxing component of Filipino martial arts).
3319:is the martial arts practiced in Asia) including
1820:, and its leaves are used to make fiber known as
879:, which denotes any person of indigenous origin.
738:, both of whom intermixed with the above lowland
7920:
7768:
7280:
6843:. Manila: Ateneo University Press. p. 333.
6701:A bleak storyline for the Filipino film industry
6629:
6495:
6162:
4949:(Repr ed.). Manila: PUNLAD Research House.
2839:(boiled egg with a fertilized duckling inside),
2722:(a meat stew made from either pork or chicken),
2257:starred in one of the earliest Filipino movies,
2230:. These silent films were always accompanied by
845:(comprising many different groups) and singular
722:Due to the history of the Philippines since the
7127:. New York, New York: Penguin. pp. 12–14.
6970:
6445:
6272:
5842:International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs
5447:International Journal of Historical Archaeology
3807:Festivals in the Philippines, locally known as
3540:
2585:arrived in the Philippines in 200–300 AD while
1773:The Itneg people are known for their intricate
566:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
7093:
7049:
6572:. Archived from the original on March 11, 2014
6534:"Guide to Philippine Cultural and Folk Dances"
6003:, Fordham University Press, pp. 298–307,
5994:
5754:. University of Washington Press. p. 50.
5652:. University of Washington Press. p. 54.
5552:
5063:
4940:
4938:
4899:
4832:
2602:is also practiced by some Chinese immigrants.
2334:which came with it - led to the prominence of
2218:. Walgrah, a British entrepreneur, opened the
521:
7773:. Population Reference Bureau. Archived from
6763:"Angelica calls out fans on 'Tadhana' piracy"
6536:. philippinesculturalfolkdances.blogspot.com.
6516:"Hot Spots Filipino Cultural Dance - Singkil"
5677:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. pp. 3, 6.
5617:
5380:
5333:
4624:Anibersaryo ng Rebolusyon ng Lakas ng mga Tao
351:
7539:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
7477:"THE SALAGUBONG GONG, A FILIPINO INSECT TOY"
6479:"Islas de los Pintados: The Visayan Islands"
5565:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
5534:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
5133:
5131:
5100:
5098:
4998:
4996:
4976:
4974:
4697:
3692:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
2533:important figures such as deities and heroes
2472:
7302:
7283:"Jollibee stings McDonald's in Philippines"
6498:Historias de las Islas el Indios de Bisaias
6379:
5558:
5218:
4935:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4865:
3690:of the Subanen people was nominated by the
3659:healing practices of the Tagalog people of
2318:Protest art against the Marcos dictatorship
1639:. In addition to Salakot and western hats,
1473:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1280:However, certain areas of the country like
1006:Before the arrival of European colonizers,
715:) and many more. These groups converted to
7450:Top Destination Choice The Philippines.com
6857:
6838:
6778:
6776:
6349:
6225:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 565–569.
5747:
5645:
5319:
5110:Malacañang Presidential Museum and Library
3448:is played in some Philippine communities.
358:
344:
7274:
7146:
7120:
6809:
6279:Rowthorn, Chris & Greg Bloom (2006).
6142:
5906:National Commission on Indigenous Peoples
5641:
5639:
5561:"Philippine Music, A Historical Overview"
5341:"World Development Indicators - DataBank"
5128:
5095:
4993:
4971:
4748:Learn how and when to remove this message
1493:Learn how and when to remove this message
632:the Philippines' Indigenous People groups
551:
7762:
7248:
7225:
7026:
6945:
6943:
6787:. Top News Light Reading. Archived from
6696:
6694:
6692:
6163:Manuel B. Dy Jr., ed. (March 10, 1994).
6037:
5924:
5623:
5185:"America's Influence in the Philippines"
4862:
4389:
4376:
3789:
3774:
3758:
3748:
3684:Philippine Registry of Cultural Property
3665:
3363:
3352:
3296:
3108:
3092:
3082:
2999:
2882:(sweet roll with grated cheese on top),
2508:
2492:
2431:
2249:
2214:Film showing resumed in 1900 during the
2055:
1999:
1962:Filipino traditional dance at a festival
1957:
1894:
1834:
1723:
1685:
1579:
1537:
1510:
1286:
1199:was done on the portions of the city of
992:
786:
611:ethnic groups ethnolinguistic groups of
535:
483:and some trade also took place with the
389:, their cultures were all shaped by the
382:have only recently established a shared
7793:
7362:
7342:
6956:. University of the Philippines Press.
6782:
6773:
6669:
6667:
6642:
6287:(9th ed.). Lonely Planet. p.
6114:
6087:
6085:
5440:
5414:Kamlian, Jamail A. (October 20, 2012).
5413:
5045:from the original on September 22, 2020
3343:Traditional Filipino games and pastimes
2712:influences and indigenous ingredients.
2489:List of Philippine mythological figures
2346:
2220:Cine Walgrah at No. 60 Calle Santa Rosa
1824:. The fiber is dyed by a method called
1507:Fashion and clothing in the Philippines
1434:
1224:University of Santo Tomas Main Building
930:As a general description, the distinct
728:within the lowland Filipino populations
14:
7921:
7800:Gabriela Network USA (July 19, 2004).
7413:
7087:
6863:
6637:"Third World Film Making and the West"
6604:
6489:
6386:Datar, Francisco A. (April 19, 2015).
6339:"The Official Iloilo Province Webpage"
6246:
5804:
5748:Chirot, Daniel; Reid, Anthony (1997).
5646:Chirot, Daniel; Reid, Anthony (1997).
5636:
5571:from the original on November 26, 2020
5292:
5002:
4944:
4908:
3323:(weapon-based fighting, also known as
2829:soup with a variety of pork, fish, or
1974:. In the southern region of Mindanao,
901:
643:have often been referred to using the
594:Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997
434:, which historians have come to call "
7066:
6999:
6993:
6940:
6714:
6689:
6385:
6255:"Baroque Churches of the Philippines"
6191:Arch. Char. & The History of Arch
6136:
5697:
5588:
5586:
5487:
5197:
5137:
5031:Abad, Michelle (September 22, 2020).
4875:
3694:in the list for urgent safeguarding.
1048:churches are included in the list of
818:indigenous peoples of the Philippines
810:Indigenous peoples of the Philippines
808:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
782:
514:is manifested in the wide use of the
7808:(email list posting). Archived from
7665:
7420:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp.
7226:Morgolis, Jason (February 6, 2014).
7153:. John Wiley and Sons. p. 263.
7100:. Ashgate Publishing. p. xvii.
6707:. February 11, 2007. (archived from
6664:
6313:"History of Philippine Architecture"
6212:
6082:
6064:
5955:
5877:United Nations Development Programme
5741:
5722:
5672:
5624:Macrohon, Pilar (January 21, 2013).
5527:
5182:
5168:. Philippine Almanac. Archived from
5030:
4730:adding citations to reliable sources
4701:
3697:
2850:Popular snacks and desserts such as
2744:(roasted pig) are served on plates.
2522:Indigenous Philippine folk religions
2479:Indigenous Philippine folk religions
1652:which means blouse in English and a
1471:adding citations to reliable sources
1438:
1184:also boasts colonial-era buildings.
623:are collectively referred to as the
7723:
7638:
7456:
6092:Chris Rowthorn; Greg Bloom (2006).
5592:
5276:. February 20, 2016. Archived from
5064:Bailey, R.; Trujillo, L.A. (2010).
4586:
4404:
3500:
3289:, track and field, and volleyball.
3256:Philippine National Basketball Team
3044:system, students will enter SHS or
2996:Higher education in the Philippines
2854:(deep fried pork or chicken skin),
2165:
1966:Philippine folk dances include the
985:Ancestral houses of the Philippines
540:Dominant ethnic groups by province.
24:
7879:Kathleen Melissa Martinez (2007).
7872:
7474:
6605:Orejas, Tonette (April 27, 2018).
6153:The Catholic University of America
5962:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
5925:Martinez, Angel (April 28, 2022).
5805:Agnote, Dario (October 11, 2017).
5702:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 33.
5583:
4801:List of museums in the Philippines
4373:Public holidays in the Philippines
3555:Darangen epic chant of the Maranao
3489:is a Filipino version of the game
3349:List of traditional Filipino games
2819:(vegetable stew), pinapaitan, and
2606:is also found in the Philippines.
2424:Catholic Church in the Philippines
2328:Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos
1903:style of carving and ornamentation
1561:. Most Visayan lowland women wear
50:
25:
7950:
7900:
7848:
7338:. Lawphil.net. December 11, 2009.
7281:Conde, Carlos H. (May 31, 2005).
6953:A Handbook of Philippine Folklore
5956:Eder, James F. (September 1990).
4850:from the original on June 8, 2014
3840:, religious or cultural rituals,
3643:of 20th century Quezon city, the
3410:One traditional Filipino game is
3250:and Renato Naranja in chess, and
3120:world boxing champion in history.
2950:Western fast food chains such as
2238:, or a 200-man choir. During the
938:), and commercial relationships.
893:and each of the remaining 134 is
7906:
7842:
7824:
7744:
7717:
7659:
7632:
7607:
7582:
7557:
7527:
7497:
7468:
7027:Almocera, Reuel (May 25, 1990).
6950:Lopez, Mellie Leandicho (2006).
6675:"Aenet: Philippine Film History"
5807:"A glimmer of hope for castoffs"
5228:. WorldAtlas.com. Archived from
4706:
3856:and various games and contests.
3838:theatrical play and reenactments
3811:, originated dating back to the
3635:healing practices and belief of
3613:Between 2015 and 2017, UNESCO's
2657:
2646:
2635:
2624:
2428:Protestantism in the Philippines
1846:, a technique combining ancient
1804:peoples of Mindanao such as the
1569:pattern, hence getting the name
1443:
1417:
1399:
1381:
1363:
1345:
1327:
1232:Renaissance Revival architecture
1074:Santo Tomás de Villanueva Church
580:Ethnic groups of the Philippines
532:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
327:
7438:
7407:
7389:
7328:
7178:Philippines Country Study Guide
7114:
7067:Sizoo, Edith (April 29, 2019).
7060:
7020:
6931:
6922:
6890:
6832:
6803:
6617:
6598:
6558:
6548:"Ibong Adarna in the year 2014"
6540:
6526:
6508:
6471:
6420:
6398:
6331:
6305:
6194:. Goodwill Trading Co. p.
6181:
6031:
5988:
5949:
5918:
5899:
5880:. February 2010. Archived from
5861:
5798:
5716:
5691:
5666:
5521:
5488:Moaje, Marita (March 4, 2021).
5481:
5441:Acabado, Stephen (March 2017).
5351:
5306:
5262:
5244:
5226:"Island Countries Of The World"
5176:
5158:
4813:
4717:needs additional citations for
3608:National Book Development Board
3335:(empty-handed techniques), and
3292:
2420:Christianity in the Philippines
2413:
1323:Architecture of the Philippines
975:Architecture of the Philippines
968:
574:country's diverse ethnic groups
7769:Yvette Collymore (June 2003).
7258:. Jollibee Inc. Archived from
6814:History of the Filipino People
6072:Social Values and Organization
6038:Enriquez, Virgilio G. (2008).
5270:"More islands, more fun in PH"
5057:
3815:when the Spaniards introduced
3469:with its name coming from the
3399:are still played primarily as
3360:, a traditional Filipino game.
3206:. Popular sport stars include
2307:
1816:is a plant closely related to
1705:
1515:Filipina in traditional attire
1094:Filipino colonial architecture
1002:, a traditional Filipino house
742:ethnic groups, which produced
588:is inhabited by more than 182
428:arrival of European colonizers
13:
1:
7853:. Ncca.gov.ph. Archived from
7310:"Saving Philippine education"
6983:"Religion in the Philippines"
6783:Grafilo, John (May 6, 2008).
6161:File dated April 8, 2000. In
4826:
3327:and in the West sometimes as
2847:(soup made from pork blood).
2747:Other popular dishes include
2338:in Filipino popular culture.
2052:Literature of the Philippines
2045:
1066:Nuestra Señora de la Asunción
1025:as the main sources of wood.
475:Dynasties of China, and even
7121:Alejandro, Reynaldo (1985).
6705:International Herald Tribune
6259:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
6077:Philippines: A Country Study
5201:Philippines: a country study
3745:Festivals of the Philippines
3738:
3541:Intangible cultural heritage
3375:Traditional Philippine games
2992:Education in the Philippines
2985:
2200:(Street scenes). Meanwhile,
1118:Spanish Baroque architecture
1112:and in the historic town of
647:"Igorot people," and as the
528:Geography of the Philippines
498:. The empire ruled, via the
7:
7639:Escueta, Carla Michaela E.
7312:. mb.com.ph. Archived from
7073:. Peter Lang. p. 167.
6810:Agoncillo, Teodoro (1990).
6143:Talisayon, Serafin (1994).
5915:Accessed November 15, 2013.
4789:
4366:
3783:is held to commemorate the
2728:(meat or vegetable rolls),
2409:Religion in the Philippines
2402:
2341:
1935:on his work. In the 1980s,
1758:who are well known for the
1662:this would later be called
1050:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
916:, was established in 1975.
883:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
522:Geography and ethnic groups
10:
7955:
7929:Culture of the Philippines
7913:Culture of the Philippines
7535:"NCCA History and Mandate"
7232:Public Radio International
7006:Graduate Theological Union
6864:Alice., Guillermo (2001).
6726:February 14, 2009, at the
6428:"House of Representatives"
6188:Salvan, George S. (2005).
5559:Canave-Dioquino, Corazon.
5416:"Who are the Moro people?"
4370:
4169:Koronadal, South Cotabato
4103:Calapan, Oriental Mindoro
3742:
3701:
3551:Hudhud chant of the Ifugao
3533:word for 'uncircumcised',
3504:
3440:, being used as a form of
3346:
3308:
3285:, swimming, table tennis,
3086:
3012:, was established in 1611.
2989:
2874:(rice cake with butter or
2613:
2609:
2482:
2476:
2417:
2406:
2350:
2311:
2211:(Country Maiden) in 1919.
2169:
2049:
1993:
1951:
1947:
1709:
1504:
978:
972:
961:
923:
905:
807:
525:
481:Indirect cultural exchange
411:History of the Philippines
408:
404:
372:culture of the Philippines
43:Culture of the Philippines
7934:Culture of Southeast Asia
7417:The Cockfight: A Casebook
7256:"The Jollibee Phenomenon"
7147:Civitello, Linda (2011).
6839:Schumacher, John (1997).
6590:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
6496:Francisco Alzina (1668).
6009:10.1515/9780823299607-028
6001:Filipinx American Studies
5974:10.1017/s0022463400003416
5911:October 28, 2013, at the
5727:. Routledge. p. 93.
5698:Gambe, Annabelle (2000).
5459:10.1007/s10761-016-0342-9
5067:Immigration and Migration
4945:Jocano, F. Landa (2003).
4909:Jocano, F. Landa (2001).
4698:Heritage towns and cities
4594:Date (Gregorian Calendar)
4412:Date (Gregorian Calendar)
4295:
4224:
4173:
4156:Puerto Princesa, Palawan
4125:
4074:
4027:
3980:
3935:
3911:Cadiz, Negros Occidental
3872:
3597:February 1, 2018, at the
3563:Tugging Rituals and Games
3517:World Health Organization
3089:Sports in the Philippines
3006:University of Santo Tomas
2577:
2473:Indigenous folk religions
2172:Cinema of the Philippines
2112:during his imprisonment.
1839:The Kutkut art from Samar
1587:-shell and silver Salakot
1209:Neoclassical architecture
1098:Filipino baroque churches
1008:Austronesian architecture
919:
637:Cordillera Mountain Range
7382:August 27, 2007, at the
7004:(ThD). Berkley, Calif}:
7000:Cajes, Prisco A (2001).
5593:Tan, Antonio S. (1986).
5358:Exclusive Economic Zones
4806:
4257:Borongan, Eastern Samar
3569:, tugging ritual of the
2667:Top to bottom: Filipino
2561:
2513:A performer depicting a
2501:shaman offering pigs to
1996:Music in the Philippines
1989:
1982:poles are arranged in a
1068:(Santa María) Church in
500:Viceroyalty of New Spain
7806:ILPS Information Bureau
7397:"Mancala Games /Sungka"
7124:The Philippine cookbook
7094:Carolyn Brewer (2004).
6721:RP Movie Industry Dying
4840:"About the Philippines"
4685:Bisperás ng Bagong Taón
4629:People Power Revolution
4609:Bagong Taong Pang Tsino
3813:Spanish colonial period
3028:, and its neighbouring
2196:(Bridge of Spain), and
2061:Noli Me Tángere (novel)
1941:ama ng makabayan pintor
1892:are skillfully carved.
957:
570:exclusive economic zone
546:Maritime Southeast Asia
453:Maritime Southeast Asia
34:Part of a series on the
7220:July 23, 2011, at the
7210:June 16, 2011, at the
6129:July 20, 2011, at the
5611:10.3406/arch.1986.2316
5494:Philippine News Agency
5345:databank.worldbank.org
4796:Art of the Philippines
4401:
4387:
3804:
3787:
3772:
3756:
3671:
3639:(living water) of the
3583:March 1, 2018, at the
3371:
3361:
3306:
3121:
3106:
3103:Smart Araneta Coliseum
3013:
2518:
2506:
2441:
2436:Original image of the
2363:Philippine epic poetry
2358:Philippine mythologies
2267:
2063:
2007:
1963:
1904:
1840:
1735:
1691:
1588:
1543:
1523:of Luzon Prior to the
1516:
1299:
1003:
964:Art of the Philippines
822:ethnolinguistic groups
804:
590:ethnolinguistic groups
552:Influence of geography
541:
380:Philippine archipelago
376:multiple ethnic groups
55:
7812:on September 28, 2007
7414:Dundes, Alan (1994).
7349:Mga Larong Kinagisnan
7224:. Accessed July 2011.
7205:"Philippine Cuisine."
6611:newsinfo.inquirer.net
6388:"The Batanes Islands"
5138:Woods, Damon (2017).
5106:"Pre-colonial Manila"
4520:National Heroes' Day
4393:
4380:
3793:
3778:
3762:
3752:
3669:
3367:
3356:
3311:Filipino martial arts
3300:
3112:
3096:
3083:Sports and recreation
3003:
2843:(sweet sausage), and
2512:
2496:
2483:Further information:
2435:
2330:- and the subsequent
2312:Further information:
2253:
2108:. Balagtas wrote the
2106:Philippine literature
2059:
2003:
1961:
1939:, popularly known as
1899:Old Senate Hall with
1898:
1838:
1727:
1689:
1583:
1541:
1514:
1290:
1273:and other prosperous
996:
790:
765:Philippine Revolution
740:Austronesian-speaking
539:
409:Further information:
314:Sport and martial art
54:
7939:Austronesian culture
7915:at Wikimedia Commons
7838:. November 22, 2015.
7777:on February 16, 2007
7724:Picache, Cecilia V.
7647:on December 26, 2019
7359:on November 6, 2007)
7316:on February 10, 2009
6367:on December 28, 2009
5887:on February 25, 2023
5723:Folk, Brian (2003).
5329:. September 1, 2016.
5302:. February 12, 2016.
4877:Scott, William Henry
4726:improve this article
4670:Araw ng mga Kaluluwa
4640:Araw ni Ninoy Aquino
4152:Pista Y Ang Kagueban
3964:Iloilo and Guimaras
3246:in ten-pin bowling,
3240:Francisco Bustamante
2888:(powder candy), and
2870:(white rice cakes),
2866:, and sweet beans),
2554:, and the Maranao's
2529:Philippine mythology
2485:Philippine mythology
2353:Philippine mythology
2347:Philippine mythology
2188:(Manila landscape),
2077:Philippine languages
2075:, or any indigenous
1925:Jhurgen D. C. Pascua
1733:Jose Honorato Lozano
1467:improve this section
1435:Traditional clothing
1335:Vega Ancestral House
1247:that is not a church
1038:Spanish architecture
752:Filipino nationalism
724:Spanish colonial era
154:Fashion and clothing
7895:on October 5, 2011.
7666:Respicio, Norma A.
7369:Mga Larong Pilipino
6734:. January 15, 2006.
6730:. Vanzi, Sol Jose.
6703:. Conde, Carlos H.
6459:on October 18, 2018
6432:www.congress.gov.ph
5613:– via Persée.
5530:"Lumad in Mindanao"
5232:on December 7, 2017
4844:UNDP in Philippines
4780:World Heritage List
4427:Araw ng Bagong Taon
4360:Dasmariñas, Cavite
4046:San Jose, Batangas
4009:Licab, Nueva Ecija
3721:permanent residents
3515:. According to the
3258:is a powerhouse in
2972:Goldilocks Bakeshop
2769:(roasted peanuts),
2332:human rights abuses
2324:Propaganda Movement
2314:Propaganda Movement
2284:Sampaguita Pictures
2263:(1939), along with
2240:Japanese occupation
2040:Filipino folk music
1931:used realities and
1316:World Heritage Site
1189:American occupation
914:Filipino psychology
908:Filipino psychology
902:Filipino psychology
649:Cordilleran peoples
485:Indian subcontinent
461:Sultanate of Brunei
185:Cultural Properties
126:Arts and literature
7836:Inquirer Lifestyle
7756:Inquirer Lifestyle
7732:on August 25, 2019
7484:Harvard University
7403:on April 11, 2007.
7288:The New York Times
6520:www.sinfonia.or.jp
6394:on April 19, 2015.
6159:on April 17, 2016.
5778:Applied Biosystems
5673:Chua, Amy (2003).
4983:Asian Perspectives
4516:Araw ng mga Bayani
4488:Araw ng Manggagawa
4474:Araw ng Kagitingan
4402:
4388:
4056:Negros Occidental
3921:San Pablo, Laguna
3805:
3788:
3773:
3757:
3672:
3481:, who traveled to
3372:
3362:
3307:
3216:Francisco Guilledo
3183:are also popular.
3122:
3107:
3046:senior high school
3038:junior high school
3014:
2878:and salted eggs),
2858:(crushed ice with
2587:Vajrayana Buddhism
2519:
2507:
2442:
2438:Santo Niño de Cebú
2274:During the 1960s,
2268:
2198:Escenas Callejeras
2186:Panorama de Manila
2177:Salón de Pertierra
2138:The Reign of Greed
2096:Francisco Balagtas
2064:
2008:
1964:
1905:
1841:
1788:make jewelry from
1736:
1692:
1683:reduced its size.
1589:
1544:
1517:
1300:
1122:Earthquake Baroque
1054:San Agustín Church
1004:
989:Earthquake Baroque
805:
783:Indigenous peoples
777:Japanese Filipinos
769:American Filipinos
709:Hiligaynon/Ilonggo
542:
334:Philippines portal
195:Historical markers
96:indigenous peoples
56:
7911:Media related to
7705:on April 25, 2018
7674:on April 17, 2019
7509:Channel News Asia
7475:Brtjes, Charles.
7431:978-0-299-14054-0
7386:on June 28, 2014)
7188:978-1-4330-3970-6
7160:978-1-118-09875-2
7134:978-0-399-51144-8
7107:978-0-7546-3437-9
7080:978-90-5201-670-2
7037:on March 27, 2019
6963:978-971-542-514-8
6907:978-971-550-373-0
6875:978-971-542-167-6
6711:on April 1, 2007)
6570:Etravel Pilipinas
6319:on April 21, 2017
6298:978-1-74104-289-4
6232:978-1-884964-04-6
6205:978-971-12-0262-0
6174:978-1-56518-040-6
6120:Hallig, Jason V.
6107:978-1-74104-289-4
6100:. Lonely Planet.
6049:978-971-542-588-9
6018:978-0-8232-9960-7
5937:on April 29, 2022
5849:on March 24, 2023
5761:978-0-295-80026-4
5734:978-1-138-81107-2
5709:978-0-312-23496-6
5684:978-0-385-72186-8
5659:978-0-295-80026-4
5528:Ulindang, Faina.
5211:978-0-8444-0748-7
5151:978-971-542-821-7
5081:978-1-4381-0901-5
4758:
4757:
4750:
4695:
4694:
4655:Araw ng mga Santo
4600:English language
4597:Filipino language
4584:
4583:
4544:Bisperás ng Pasko
4529:Araw ni Bonifacio
4507:Independence Day
4418:English language
4415:Filipino language
4364:
4363:
4347:Victoria, Laguna
3985:Pintados de Passi
3765:MassKara Festival
3704:Overseas Filipino
3698:Filipino diaspora
3456:Antonio Pigafetta
3403:among the youth.
3301:A grandmaster of
3271:Palarong Pambansa
3244:Rafael Nepomuceno
3220:Paulino Alcántara
3075:, and US$ 852 in
3016:Education in the
2785:(bread of salt),
2567:Islamic mythology
2451:Christian beliefs
2244:Philippine cinema
2192:(Quiapo Fiesta),
2134:The Filibustering
2129:El Filibusterismo
2101:Florante at Laura
2005:Harana (serenade)
1937:Odd Arthur Hansen
1917:Lorenzo Miguelito
1911:painters such as
1596:Asian conical hat
1503:
1502:
1495:
1230:is an example of
1182:Zamboanga del Sur
881:According to the
779:, and many more.
744:Filipino Mestizos
736:Spanish Filipinos
732:Chinese Filipinos
448:Sultanate of Sulu
387:national identity
368:
367:
16:(Redirected from
7946:
7910:
7896:
7894:
7887:
7867:
7866:
7864:
7862:
7857:on July 19, 2018
7846:
7840:
7839:
7828:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7817:
7797:
7791:
7790:
7784:
7782:
7766:
7760:
7759:
7758:. April 9, 2018.
7748:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7737:
7728:. Archived from
7721:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7710:
7701:. Archived from
7695:
7684:
7683:
7681:
7679:
7670:. Archived from
7663:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7652:
7643:. Archived from
7636:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7611:
7605:
7604:
7602:
7600:
7586:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7575:
7561:
7555:
7554:
7552:
7550:
7545:on July 12, 2017
7541:. Archived from
7531:
7525:
7524:
7522:
7520:
7515:on June 20, 2019
7501:
7495:
7494:
7493:on July 4, 2007.
7492:
7486:. Archived from
7481:
7472:
7466:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7442:
7436:
7435:
7411:
7405:
7404:
7399:. Archived from
7393:
7387:
7366:
7360:
7346:
7340:
7339:
7332:
7326:
7325:
7323:
7321:
7306:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7295:
7278:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7262:on June 23, 2007
7252:
7246:
7245:
7240:
7238:
7203:
7197:
7195:
7174:
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7145:
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7141:
7118:
7112:
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7091:
7085:
7084:
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7046:
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7024:
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7017:
6997:
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6990:
6979:
6968:
6967:
6947:
6938:
6935:
6929:
6926:
6920:
6919:
6894:
6888:
6887:
6861:
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6854:
6836:
6830:
6829:
6817:
6807:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6796:
6780:
6771:
6770:
6759:
6753:
6752:
6741:
6735:
6718:
6712:
6698:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6682:
6671:
6662:
6661:
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6657:
6646:
6640:
6633:
6627:
6621:
6615:
6614:
6602:
6596:
6595:
6589:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6562:
6556:
6555:
6544:
6538:
6537:
6530:
6524:
6523:
6512:
6506:
6505:
6493:
6487:
6486:
6485:on May 26, 2011.
6481:. Archived from
6475:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6449:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6383:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6372:
6363:. Archived from
6353:
6347:
6346:
6335:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6309:
6303:
6302:
6286:
6276:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6250:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6185:
6179:
6178:
6160:
6155:. Archived from
6140:
6134:
6118:
6112:
6111:
6099:
6089:
6080:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6035:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6025:
5992:
5986:
5985:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5933:. Archived from
5922:
5916:
5903:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5886:
5873:
5865:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5845:. Archived from
5833:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5813:. Archived from
5802:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5782:. Archived from
5772:
5766:
5765:
5745:
5739:
5738:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5670:
5664:
5663:
5643:
5634:
5633:
5632:on May 16, 2021.
5621:
5615:
5614:
5590:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5556:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5536:. Archived from
5525:
5519:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5500:on March 5, 2021
5496:. Archived from
5485:
5479:
5478:
5438:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5394:
5387:
5378:
5361:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5337:
5331:
5330:
5323:
5317:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5280:on June 20, 2018
5266:
5260:
5259:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5195:
5189:
5188:
5183:Balinski, Alex.
5180:
5174:
5173:
5172:on July 1, 2012.
5162:
5156:
5155:
5135:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5116:on March 9, 2016
5102:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5004:Jocano, F. Landa
5000:
4991:
4990:
4978:
4969:
4968:
4942:
4933:
4932:
4906:
4897:
4896:
4873:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4836:
4820:
4817:
4753:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4733:
4710:
4702:
4645:Ninoy Aquino Day
4614:Chinese New Year
4605:January–February
4591:
4590:
4587:Special holidays
4502:Araw ng Kalayaan
4409:
4408:
4405:Regular holidays
4324:Negros Oriental
4214:Sabutan Festival
4111:Antipolo, Rizal
3859:
3858:
3795:Pahiyas Festival
3781:Sinulog Festival
3587:, published the
3501:Rites of passage
3471:Ilocano language
3442:illegal gambling
3401:children's games
3054:Catholic schools
2809:(ox-tail stew),
2661:
2650:
2639:
2628:
2616:Filipino cuisine
2550:, the Ilocano's
2265:Fernando Poe Sr.
2194:Puente de España
2190:Fiesta de Quiapo
2166:Cinema and media
2136:, also known as
2036:Filipino hip hop
1954:Philippine dance
1762:dragons and the
1729:Letras y figuras
1677:Traje de Mestiza
1498:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1447:
1439:
1421:
1403:
1385:
1371:Aguinaldo Shrine
1367:
1349:
1339:Misamis Oriental
1331:
1296:Manila Cathedral
1248:
773:Indian Filipinos
516:English language
399:global community
360:
353:
346:
331:
260:
44:
35:
29:
28:
21:
18:Filipino culture
7954:
7953:
7949:
7948:
7947:
7945:
7944:
7943:
7919:
7918:
7903:
7892:
7885:
7875:
7873:Further reading
7870:
7860:
7858:
7847:
7843:
7830:
7829:
7825:
7815:
7813:
7798:
7794:
7780:
7778:
7767:
7763:
7750:
7749:
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7735:
7733:
7722:
7718:
7708:
7706:
7697:
7696:
7687:
7677:
7675:
7664:
7660:
7650:
7648:
7637:
7633:
7623:
7621:
7613:
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7608:
7598:
7596:
7588:
7587:
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7573:
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7563:
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7469:
7461:
7457:
7444:
7443:
7439:
7432:
7412:
7408:
7395:
7394:
7390:
7384:Wayback Machine
7367:
7363:
7353:Wayback Machine
7347:
7343:
7334:
7333:
7329:
7319:
7317:
7308:
7307:
7303:
7293:
7291:
7279:
7275:
7265:
7263:
7254:
7253:
7249:
7236:
7234:
7222:Wayback Machine
7215:Balitapinoy.net
7212:Wayback Machine
7193:
7191:
7189:
7175:
7165:
7163:
7161:
7139:
7137:
7135:
7119:
7115:
7108:
7092:
7088:
7081:
7065:
7061:
7054:
7050:
7040:
7038:
7025:
7021:
6998:
6994:
6981:
6980:
6971:
6964:
6948:
6941:
6936:
6932:
6927:
6923:
6908:
6896:
6895:
6891:
6876:
6862:
6858:
6851:
6837:
6833:
6826:
6808:
6804:
6794:
6792:
6791:on May 24, 2011
6781:
6774:
6761:
6760:
6756:
6743:
6742:
6738:
6728:Wayback Machine
6719:
6715:
6699:
6690:
6680:
6678:
6673:
6672:
6665:
6655:
6653:
6648:
6647:
6643:
6634:
6630:
6622:
6618:
6603:
6599:
6583:
6582:
6575:
6573:
6564:
6563:
6559:
6546:
6545:
6541:
6532:
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6527:
6514:
6513:
6509:
6494:
6490:
6477:
6476:
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6460:
6451:
6450:
6446:
6436:
6434:
6426:
6425:
6421:
6411:
6409:
6408:. Senate.gov.ph
6404:
6403:
6399:
6384:
6380:
6370:
6368:
6357:"Main Building"
6355:
6354:
6350:
6337:
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6332:
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6320:
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6310:
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6247:
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6233:
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6182:
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6131:Wayback Machine
6119:
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6108:
6090:
6083:
6069:
6065:
6050:
6036:
6032:
6023:
6021:
6019:
5993:
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5954:
5950:
5940:
5938:
5931:CNN Philippines
5923:
5919:
5913:Wayback Machine
5904:
5900:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5871:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5852:
5850:
5835:
5834:
5830:
5820:
5818:
5817:on June 7, 2011
5811:The Japan Times
5803:
5799:
5789:
5787:
5786:on May 25, 2017
5774:
5773:
5769:
5762:
5746:
5742:
5735:
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5696:
5692:
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5667:
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5618:
5591:
5584:
5574:
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5557:
5553:
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5541:
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5522:
5517:
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5482:
5439:
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5420:
5418:
5412:
5408:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5385:
5379:
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5352:
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5338:
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5325:
5324:
5320:
5311:
5307:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5283:
5281:
5274:CNN Philippines
5268:
5267:
5263:
5258:. May 13, 2013.
5250:
5249:
5245:
5235:
5233:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5212:
5196:
5192:
5181:
5177:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5152:
5136:
5129:
5119:
5117:
5104:
5103:
5096:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5062:
5058:
5048:
5046:
5029:
5025:
5018:
5001:
4994:
4979:
4972:
4957:
4943:
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4838:
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4833:
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4824:
4823:
4818:
4814:
4809:
4792:
4754:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4723:
4711:
4700:
4589:
4463:Maundy Thursday
4407:
4375:
4369:
4304:Zamboanga City
4093:Lucban, Quezon
3747:
3741:
3733:underemployment
3706:
3700:
3599:Wayback Machine
3585:Wayback Machine
3543:
3509:
3503:
3351:
3345:
3313:
3295:
3234:in basketball,
3232:Ramon Fernandez
3228:Robert Jaworski
3200:ten-pin bowling
3149:ten-pin bowling
3091:
3085:
3071:, US$ 3,728 in
2998:
2990:Main articles:
2988:
2862:, flan, sliced
2860:evaporated milk
2694:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2664:
2663:
2662:
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2652:
2651:
2642:
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2564:
2491:
2481:
2475:
2430:
2418:Main articles:
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2355:
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2320:
2310:
2216:American period
2202:Jose Nepomuceno
2174:
2168:
2119:Noli Me Tángere
2088:José de la Cruz
2054:
2048:
1998:
1992:
1956:
1950:
1901:Estilo Tampinco
1722:
1708:
1672:Camisa de Chino
1643:, Buri hat and
1509:
1499:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1464:
1448:
1437:
1430:
1428:Agrifina Circle
1422:
1413:
1404:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1332:
1263:Central Visayas
1246:
991:
977:
971:
966:
960:
928:
926:Filipino values
922:
910:
904:
899:
898:
813:
785:
655:, a collective
609:Muslim-majority
582:
554:
534:
526:Main articles:
524:
413:
407:
364:
332:
258:
237:Public holidays
42:
33:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7952:
7942:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7917:
7916:
7902:
7901:External links
7899:
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7871:
7869:
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7841:
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7685:
7658:
7631:
7619:ich.unesco.org
7606:
7581:
7569:www.unesco.org
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7526:
7496:
7467:
7455:
7437:
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7406:
7388:
7373:Tagalog at NIU
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6652:. philnews.com
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5968:(2): 449–450.
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5708:
5690:
5683:
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5658:
5635:
5616:
5582:
5551:
5540:on May 7, 2021
5520:
5511:
5480:
5428:
5406:
5395:on May 8, 2020
5362:
5350:
5332:
5318:
5305:
5291:
5261:
5256:United Nations
5243:
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4705:
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4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:New Year's Eve
4687:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4675:All Souls' Day
4672:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4660:All Saints Day
4657:
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4480:
4479:Day of Valour
4477:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4452:
4446:Biyernes Santo
4439:
4435:
4434:
4432:New Year's Day
4429:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4406:
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4397:observance in
4371:Main article:
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4233:
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4222:
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4204:
4198:
4197:
4195:Cagayan de Oro
4192:
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4000:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3989:Passi, Iloilo
3987:
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3974:
3966:
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3889:
3883:
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3881:Kalibo, Aklan
3879:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3754:Flores de Mayo
3743:Main article:
3740:
3737:
3702:Main article:
3699:
3696:
3641:Tagalog people
3637:buhay na tubig
3573:was included.
3565:, wherein the
3542:
3539:
3505:Main article:
3502:
3499:
3347:Main article:
3344:
3341:
3309:Main article:
3294:
3291:
3264:FIBA World Cup
3242:in billiards,
3224:Carlos Loyzaga
3208:Manny Pacquiao
3114:Manny Pacquiao
3087:Main article:
3084:
3081:
2987:
2984:
2944:banana ketchup
2923:(fish sauce),
2864:tropical fruit
2666:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2645:
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2643:
2634:
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2620:
2619:
2614:Main article:
2611:
2608:
2579:
2576:
2563:
2560:
2477:Main article:
2474:
2471:
2415:
2412:
2407:Main article:
2404:
2401:
2351:Main article:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2309:
2306:
2208:Dalagang Bukid
2170:Main article:
2167:
2164:
2050:Main article:
2047:
2044:
2025:Jovita Fuentes
1994:Main article:
1991:
1988:
1952:Main article:
1949:
1946:
1921:Alleya Espanol
1707:
1704:
1668:barong tagalog
1553:barong tagalog
1531:(for men) and
1529:Barong tagalog
1505:Main article:
1501:
1500:
1483:September 2024
1451:
1449:
1442:
1436:
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1398:
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1362:
1360:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1333:
1326:
1324:
1197:Daniel Burnham
973:Main article:
970:
967:
962:Main article:
959:
956:
924:Main article:
921:
918:
906:Main article:
903:
900:
814:
806:
801:South Cotabato
795:woman weaving
784:
781:
761:intelligentsia
581:
578:
562:island country
553:
550:
523:
520:
496:Spanish Empire
406:
403:
366:
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324:
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38:
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4:
3:
2:
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7057:
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7023:
7015:
7011:
7007:
7003:
6996:
6988:
6984:
6978:
6976:
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6946:
6944:
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6925:
6917:
6913:
6909:
6903:
6899:
6893:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6871:
6867:
6860:
6852:
6850:971-550-209-1
6846:
6842:
6835:
6827:
6825:971-8711-06-6
6821:
6816:
6815:
6806:
6790:
6786:
6779:
6777:
6768:
6764:
6758:
6750:
6746:
6740:
6733:
6729:
6725:
6722:
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6710:
6706:
6702:
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6695:
6693:
6676:
6670:
6668:
6651:
6645:
6638:
6632:
6625:
6620:
6612:
6608:
6601:
6593:
6587:
6571:
6567:
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6529:
6521:
6517:
6511:
6504:
6499:
6492:
6484:
6480:
6474:
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6433:
6429:
6423:
6407:
6401:
6393:
6389:
6382:
6366:
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6352:
6344:
6340:
6334:
6318:
6314:
6308:
6300:
6294:
6290:
6285:
6284:
6275:
6260:
6256:
6249:
6234:
6228:
6224:
6223:
6215:
6207:
6201:
6197:
6193:
6192:
6184:
6176:
6170:
6166:
6158:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6139:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6117:
6109:
6103:
6098:
6097:
6088:
6086:
6078:
6074:
6073:
6067:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6045:
6041:
6034:
6020:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5991:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5952:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5902:
5883:
5879:
5878:
5870:
5864:
5848:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5837:"Philippines"
5832:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5801:
5785:
5781:
5779:
5771:
5763:
5757:
5753:
5752:
5744:
5736:
5730:
5726:
5719:
5711:
5705:
5701:
5694:
5686:
5680:
5676:
5675:World On Fire
5669:
5661:
5655:
5651:
5650:
5642:
5640:
5631:
5627:
5620:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5589:
5587:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5555:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5524:
5515:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5484:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5417:
5410:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5359:
5354:
5346:
5342:
5336:
5328:
5322:
5315:
5309:
5301:
5295:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5265:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5231:
5227:
5221:
5213:
5207:
5203:
5202:
5194:
5186:
5179:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5153:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5134:
5132:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5099:
5083:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5060:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5027:
5019:
5017:971-622-006-5
5013:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4997:
4989:(2): 167–209.
4988:
4984:
4977:
4975:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4956:971-622-002-2
4952:
4948:
4941:
4939:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4920:971-622-005-7
4916:
4912:
4905:
4903:
4894:
4892:971-550-135-4
4888:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4831:
4816:
4812:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4787:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4772:
4768:
4762:
4752:
4749:
4741:
4731:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4715:This section
4713:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4574:Araw ni Rizal
4572:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4559:Araw ng Pasko
4557:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4549:Christmas Eve
4547:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4534:Bonifacio Day
4532:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4450:Huwebes Santo
4447:
4443:
4442:Mahal na Araw
4440:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4267:Surigao City
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4219:Baler, Aurora
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4166:
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4160:
4159:
4155:
4153:
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4149:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4120:
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4110:
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4102:
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4097:
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4087:
4086:
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4070:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4055:
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4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3996:
3995:Araw ng Dabaw
3993:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3961:
3960:Paraw Regatta
3958:
3957:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3847:
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3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3755:
3751:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3713:
3710:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3668:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3617:featured the
3616:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3546:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3413:luksong tinik
3408:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3396:tumbang preso
3392:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3366:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3304:
3299:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3275:Olympic Games
3272:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3254:in MMA. The
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3222:in football,
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3022:United States
3019:
3011:
3008:, located in
3007:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2935:(soy sauce),
2934:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2846:
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2838:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2660:
2649:
2638:
2627:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2516:
2511:
2505:spirits, 1922
2504:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2234:, a piano, a
2233:
2229:
2228:silent movies
2225:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2182:Antonio Ramos
2178:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2146:Pedro Paterno
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2032:Filipino rock
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1960:
1955:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1913:Haagen Hansen
1910:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1775:woven fabrics
1771:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1741:Manunggul Jar
1734:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:tortoiseshell
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1513:
1508:
1497:
1494:
1486:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1452:This section
1450:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:Negros Island
1268:
1267:Central Luzon
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:Bahay na bato
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1001:
1000:
999:Bahay na bato
995:
990:
986:
982:
976:
965:
955:
951:
949:
945:
939:
937:
933:
927:
917:
915:
909:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
878:
877:
872:
868:
864:
860:
859:
854:
853:
848:
844:
843:
837:
834:
830:
829:Austronesians
825:
823:
819:
811:
802:
798:
794:
789:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
759:
758:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
665:Christianized
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
630:About 142 of
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
549:
547:
538:
533:
529:
519:
517:
513:
512:United States
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
421:Austronesians
418:
412:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
385:
381:
377:
373:
361:
356:
354:
349:
347:
342:
341:
339:
338:
335:
330:
326:
325:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
265:
264:
261:
256:
255:
250:
247:
243:
240:
239:
238:
235:
233:
230:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
176:
175:
171:
170:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
131:
130:
129:
125:
124:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
97:
94:
92:
91:ethnic groups
89:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:sign language
77:
76:
75:
72:
70:
67:
66:
65:
64:
60:
59:
53:
49:
48:
45:
40:
39:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
7890:the original
7881:
7859:. Retrieved
7855:the original
7844:
7835:
7826:
7814:. Retrieved
7810:the original
7805:
7795:
7786:
7779:. Retrieved
7775:the original
7764:
7755:
7746:
7734:. Retrieved
7730:the original
7719:
7707:. Retrieved
7703:the original
7676:. Retrieved
7672:the original
7661:
7649:. Retrieved
7645:the original
7634:
7624:December 13,
7622:. Retrieved
7618:
7609:
7599:December 12,
7597:. Retrieved
7594:philstar.com
7593:
7584:
7574:December 12,
7572:. Retrieved
7568:
7559:
7549:December 12,
7547:. Retrieved
7543:the original
7538:
7529:
7517:. Retrieved
7513:the original
7508:
7499:
7488:the original
7483:
7470:
7458:
7449:
7440:
7416:
7409:
7401:the original
7391:
7377:the original
7372:
7364:
7357:the original
7344:
7330:
7318:. Retrieved
7314:the original
7304:
7292:. Retrieved
7286:
7276:
7264:. Retrieved
7260:the original
7250:
7242:
7237:December 17,
7235:. Retrieved
7231:
7199:
7192:. Retrieved
7177:
7171:
7164:. Retrieved
7149:
7138:. Retrieved
7123:
7116:
7096:
7089:
7069:
7062:
7051:
7039:. Retrieved
7035:the original
7029:
7022:
7001:
6995:
6987:Asia Society
6986:
6952:
6933:
6924:
6897:
6892:
6865:
6859:
6840:
6834:
6813:
6805:
6795:February 17,
6793:. Retrieved
6789:the original
6767:ABS-CBN News
6766:
6757:
6749:ABS-CBN News
6748:
6739:
6731:
6716:
6709:the original
6704:
6679:. Retrieved
6654:. Retrieved
6644:
6635:Armes, Roy.
6631:
6619:
6610:
6600:
6574:. Retrieved
6569:
6560:
6552:philstar.com
6551:
6542:
6528:
6519:
6510:
6501:
6497:
6491:
6483:the original
6473:
6463:February 22,
6461:. Retrieved
6457:the original
6447:
6435:. Retrieved
6431:
6422:
6410:. Retrieved
6400:
6392:the original
6381:
6369:. Retrieved
6365:the original
6360:
6351:
6343:oocities.org
6342:
6333:
6323:September 8,
6321:. Retrieved
6317:the original
6307:
6282:
6274:
6262:. Retrieved
6258:
6248:
6236:. Retrieved
6221:
6214:
6190:
6183:
6164:
6157:the original
6148:
6138:
6122:
6116:
6095:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6039:
6033:
6022:, retrieved
6000:
5990:
5965:
5961:
5951:
5939:. Retrieved
5935:the original
5930:
5920:
5901:
5891:February 25,
5889:. Retrieved
5882:the original
5875:
5863:
5851:. Retrieved
5847:the original
5840:
5831:
5819:. Retrieved
5815:the original
5810:
5800:
5788:. Retrieved
5784:the original
5777:
5770:
5750:
5743:
5724:
5718:
5699:
5693:
5674:
5668:
5648:
5630:the original
5619:
5602:
5598:
5573:. Retrieved
5564:
5554:
5542:. Retrieved
5538:the original
5533:
5523:
5514:
5502:. Retrieved
5498:the original
5493:
5483:
5450:
5446:
5421:February 12,
5419:. Retrieved
5409:
5397:. Retrieved
5390:the original
5353:
5344:
5335:
5321:
5308:
5294:
5282:. Retrieved
5278:the original
5273:
5264:
5246:
5234:. Retrieved
5230:the original
5220:
5200:
5193:
5178:
5170:the original
5160:
5140:
5118:. Retrieved
5114:the original
5109:
5085:. Retrieved
5066:
5059:
5047:. Retrieved
5036:
5026:
5007:
4986:
4982:
4946:
4910:
4881:
4852:. Retrieved
4843:
4834:
4815:
4784:
4763:
4759:
4744:
4735:
4724:Please help
4719:verification
4716:
4684:
4669:
4654:
4639:
4631:Anniversary
4623:
4608:
4573:
4558:
4543:
4528:
4515:
4500:
4487:
4472:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4426:
4381:
4355:
4342:
4329:
4319:
4309:
4300:Fiesta Pilar
4299:
4284:
4278:Basey, Samar
4272:
4262:
4252:
4242:
4228:
4213:
4201:
4187:
4177:
4164:
4151:
4139:
4129:
4116:
4098:
4088:
4078:
4062:
4051:
4041:
4031:
4015:
4004:
3994:
3984:
3969:
3959:
3949:
3939:
3926:
3916:
3906:
3896:
3886:
3876:
3821:patron saint
3817:Christianity
3808:
3806:
3726:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3687:
3679:
3675:
3673:
3656:
3648:
3644:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3622:
3621:epic chant,
3618:
3614:
3612:
3589:
3575:
3566:
3553:in 2001 and
3547:
3544:
3534:
3524:
3510:
3494:
3486:
3479:entomologist
3475:
3467:Pedro Flores
3460:
3450:
3437:
3433:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3380:luksong baka
3378:
3373:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3293:Martial arts
3268:
3248:Eugene Torre
3212:Flash Elorde
3185:
3169:Bullfighting
3165:cockfighting
3161:Sepak Takraw
3157:horse racing
3123:
3101:game at the
3066:
3059:
3050:
3034:kindergarten
3015:
2949:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2900:Tanduay Rhum
2889:
2883:
2849:
2834:
2820:
2810:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2741:lechón baboy
2739:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2695:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2581:
2565:
2541:
2535:and certain
2526:
2520:
2514:
2502:
2455:Christianity
2443:
2414:Christianity
2378:
2372:
2366:
2356:
2321:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2279:
2273:
2269:
2258:
2255:Mila del Sol
2219:
2213:
2206:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2152:
2150:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2124:Touch Me Not
2123:
2117:
2099:
2092:Huseng Sisiw
2084:Ibong Adarna
2081:
2065:
2029:
2009:
1965:
1940:
1906:
1887:
1877:
1868:
1852:European art
1843:
1842:
1829:
1825:
1805:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1752:pigmentation
1747:
1745:
1737:
1731:painting by
1700:
1695:
1693:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1653:
1649:
1645:calasiao hat
1617:bottle gourd
1590:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1551:
1545:
1518:
1489:
1480:
1465:Please help
1453:
1411:Ilocos Norte
1407:Paoay Church
1389:Loboc Church
1301:
1279:
1259:Metro Manila
1221:
1186:
1126:Ilocos Norte
1086:Christianity
1062:Ilocos Norte
1058:Paoay Church
1041:
1036:
1018:
1012:
1005:
997:
969:Architecture
952:
947:
943:
940:
936:Christianity
932:value system
929:
911:
875:
870:
866:
862:
856:
850:
846:
841:
838:
826:
815:
755:
730:such as the
721:
717:Christianity
673:Pangasinense
661:
639:in northern
629:
606:
598:Moro peoples
583:
558:archipelagic
555:
543:
508:Christianity
493:
467:empire, the
459:such as the
425:
414:
371:
369:
279:Coat of arms
134:Architecture
108:Value system
41:
32:
26:
6681:January 22,
6677:. aenet.org
6656:January 25,
6371:December 4,
6283:Philippines
6264:January 12,
6096:Philippines
5605:: 141–162.
5575:November 5,
5453:(1): 1–26.
5399:October 28,
5049:October 19,
4854:October 19,
4681:December 31
4620:February 25
4570:December 30
4555:December 25
4540:December 24
4525:November 30
4492:Labour Day
4459:Good Friday
4438:March–April
4395:Good Friday
4290:Iligan City
4263:Bonok-Bonok
4230:Peñafrancia
4202:Pavvu-rulun
4036:Marinduque
3971:Pamulinawen
3842:trade fairs
3830:processions
3826:Holy Masses
3729:brain drain
3719:and become
3628:manghihilot
3513:circumcised
3507:Tuli (rite)
3337:Pananjakman
3236:Efren Reyes
3218:in boxing,
3116:, the only
3018:Philippines
2976:Mang Inasal
2929:(vinegar),
2738:dish), and
2374:manananggal
2336:protest art
2308:Protest art
1984:tic-tac-toe
1874:woodcarving
1870:Islamic art
1822:Manila hemp
1706:Visual arts
1664:Maria Clara
1533:Baro't saya
1525:Spanish Era
1244:Philippines
1236:Roque Ruaño
1056:in Manila,
1042:plaza mayor
1027:Cogon grass
948:Amor propio
677:Kapampangan
625:Moro people
586:Philippines
426:Before the
7923:Categories
7781:August 14,
7736:August 25,
7678:August 25,
7651:August 25,
7371:. (2009).
7320:August 19,
7294:January 5,
7266:January 9,
6361:UST.edu.ph
6238:January 7,
5284:August 18,
5236:August 10,
4827:References
4666:November 2
4651:November 1
4457:including
4444:including
4330:Pangisdaan
4247:Dumaguete
4207:Tuguegarao
3940:Panagbenga
3877:Ati-Atihan
3785:Santo Niño
3661:Marinduque
3657:mantatawak
3655:, and the
3649:mandadawak
3590:Pinagmulan
3430:Card games
3333:Panantukan
3252:Mark Muñoz
3153:volleyball
3129:basketball
3118:8-division
2952:McDonald's
2841:longganisa
2572:Bangsamoro
2463:East Timor
2395:, and the
2276:James Bond
2232:gramophone
2224:Intramuros
2114:José Rizal
2046:Literature
1929:Bea Querol
1884:Sama–Bajau
1710:See also:
1641:Buntal hat
1635:horn, and
1357:Ilocos Sur
1353:Vigan City
1217:Calle Real
1134:Pangasinan
1130:Ilocos Sur
1106:Intramuros
1070:Ilocos Sur
1019:Bahay Kubo
979:See also:
895:vernacular
299:Great Seal
205:newspapers
159:Literature
118:Honorifics
7861:April 30,
7816:March 21,
6732:Newsflash
6576:March 11,
6058:663415971
5982:0022-4634
5821:August 9,
5544:April 18,
5475:147472482
5467:1092-7697
5120:April 27,
4636:August 21
4579:Rizal Day
4564:Christmas
4512:August 27
4455:Holy Week
4423:January 1
4356:Paru-Paru
4253:Padul-ong
4236:Naga City
4225:September
4178:Kadayawan
4146:Tacloban
4130:Baragatan
4099:Sanduguan
3954:Bukidnon
3897:Dinagyang
3739:Festivals
3633:albularyo
3491:hopscotch
3386:patintero
3369:Cockfight
3287:taekwondo
3196:billiards
3177:badminton
3173:Dodgeball
3141:billiards
3069:Singapore
3062:Christmas
2986:Education
2964:Pizza Hut
2891:tsokolate
2880:ensaymada
2876:margarine
2856:halo-halo
2852:chicharon
2807:kare-kare
2688:halo-halo
2592:Shintoism
2556:Sarimanok
2537:creatures
2467:Aglipayan
2397:Sarimanok
2288:Hollywood
2017:Bayanihan
1968:Tinikling
1909:modernist
1864:encaustic
1860:sgraffito
1764:Sarimanok
1696:Americana
1571:Patadyong
1567:Patadyong
1454:does not
1090:Spaniards
1031:Nipa palm
891:vehicular
757:Ilustrado
748:bourgeois
465:Majapahit
457:East Asia
436:barangays
391:geography
242:festivals
232:Mythology
7519:June 20,
7380:Archived
7218:Archived
7208:Archived
7201:flavors.
7194:June 30,
7166:June 30,
7140:June 30,
7014:54033518
6916:48517053
6884:50184719
6724:Archived
6586:cite web
6437:April 6,
6412:April 6,
6149:crvp.org
6127:Archived
5909:Archived
5853:April 1,
5599:Archipel
5569:Archived
5504:April 4,
5043:Archived
5006:(1998).
4965:66410722
4929:50000279
4879:(1994).
4848:Archived
4790:See also
4769:city of
4738:May 2023
4399:Pampanga
4367:Holidays
4352:December
4339:November
4334:Navotas
4320:Buglasan
4314:Bacolod
4310:Masskara
4243:Sandurot
4189:Higalaay
4134:Palawan
4108:Sumakah
4032:Moriones
4022:Bukidnon
4016:Kaamulan
3950:Kaamulan
3936:February
3931:Isabela
3927:Bambanti
3865:Festival
3854:pageants
3850:concerts
3846:exhibits
3717:emigrate
3619:darangen
3595:Archived
3581:Archived
3438:tong-its
3426:Tong-its
3377:such as
3283:softball
3192:football
3137:football
3077:Thailand
2980:Chowking
2968:Jollibee
2904:lambanog
2885:pulburon
2872:bibingka
2845:dinuguan
2827:tamarind
2822:sinigang
2817:pinakbet
2803:omelette
2782:pandesal
2763:empanada
2749:afritada
2710:American
2676:sinigang
2583:Hinduism
2548:Makiling
2517:(shaman)
2515:babaylan
2459:Catholic
2403:Religion
2389:Makiling
2384:engkanto
2342:Folklore
2278:movies,
2260:Giliw Ko
2160:baybayin
1972:Cariñosa
1933:abstract
1889:kampilan
1848:Oriental
1756:Maranaos
1748:Pintados
1631:leaves,
1627:leaves,
1585:Tortoise
1521:Tagalogs
1298:entrance
1193:Art Deco
1158:Batangas
1138:Pampanga
1015:Nipa hut
981:Nipa hut
876:katutubo
847:Bugkalot
833:Negritos
705:Boholano
701:Cebuanos
697:Visayans
693:Bicolano
613:Mindanao
446:and the
432:polities
417:Negritos
384:Filipino
304:Language
225:Internet
190:Folklore
103:Religion
74:Language
7849:GOVPH.
7709:May 10,
7422:136–137
7351:at the
7041:June 4,
6024:July 4,
5941:July 4,
5087:July 5,
5038:Rappler
4497:June 12
4469:April 9
4296:October
4285:Diyandi
4273:Banigan
4165:T'nalak
4141:Sangyaw
4121:Butuan
4117:Butwaan
4089:Pahiyas
4079:Magayon
4052:Pana-ad
4005:Kariton
3976:Ilocos
3944:Baguio
3917:Coconut
3907:Dinagsa
3901:Iloilo
3887:Sinulog
3873:January
3834:parades
3809:fiestas
3769:Bacolod
3531:Tagalog
3495:pamato;
3446:Mahjong
3321:Eskrima
3279:archery
2956:Wendy's
2938:bagoong
2812:kilawen
2706:Spanish
2702:Chinese
2610:Cuisine
2604:Atheism
2596:Judaism
2552:Lam-ang
2544:Bathala
2447:Anitist
2393:Lam-Ang
2236:quartet
2073:English
2069:Spanish
2013:ukulele
1976:Singkil
1948:Dancing
1844:Kut-kut
1818:bananas
1812:fiber.
1786:Ilongot
1780:binakol
1716:Tapayan
1681:pañuelo
1655:pañuelo
1633:carabao
1623:straw,
1592:Salakot
1475:removed
1460:sources
1282:Batanes
1275:regions
1255:temples
1251:mosques
1142:Bulacan
1120:called
1046:baroque
1023:coconut
887:Tagalog
871:Dumagat
797:t'nalak
763:to the
754:by the
689:Cuyonon
681:Tagalog
669:Ilocano
657:autonym
621:Palawan
602:migrant
504:Batanes
405:History
395:history
378:of the
259:Symbols
180:Cuisine
113:Kinship
69:History
61:Society
7788:abroad
7428:
7185:
7157:
7131:
7104:
7077:
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6847:
6822:
6295:
6229:
6202:
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5980:
5790:May 4,
5758:
5731:
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5465:
5208:
5148:
5078:
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4963:
4953:
4927:
4917:
4889:
4776:UNESCO
4767:UNESCO
4182:Davao
4174:August
4083:Albay
4063:Aliwan
4042:Sinuam
3999:Davao
3868:Place
3802:Quezon
3799:Lucban
3688:buklog
3645:baglan
3623:punnuk
3604:UNESCO
3578:ICHCAP
3571:Ifugao
3567:Punnuk
3483:Negros
3452:Sabong
3405:Sungka
3393:, and
3358:Sungka
3230:, and
3214:, and
3202:, and
3188:boxing
3181:tennis
3179:, and
3133:boxing
3010:Manila
2962:, and
2941:, and
2906:, and
2831:prawns
2777:pepper
2772:paksiw
2736:noodle
2731:pancit
2725:lumpia
2708:, and
2698:Indian
2685:, and
2682:pancit
2670:lechon
2600:Taoism
2578:Others
2426:, and
2380:diwata
2377:, the
2371:, the
2368:aswang
2126:) and
2021:Manila
1980:Bamboo
1907:Early
1806:B'laan
1798:coffee
1777:. The
1718:, and
1650:camisa
1629:pandan
1609:rattan
1605:bamboo
1563:Kimona
1555:of men
1548:Camisa
1425:Museum
1375:Cavite
1313:UNESCO
1305:Manila
1292:Kalesa
1228:Manila
1213:Iloilo
1201:Manila
1170:Negros
1166:Iloilo
1162:Quezon
1150:Laguna
1146:Cavite
1110:Manila
1078:Iloilo
1072:, and
1052:: the
987:, and
920:Values
842:Igorot
711:, and
707:, the
695:, the
691:, the
687:, the
685:Ivatan
683:, the
679:, the
675:, the
671:, the
645:exonym
619:, and
489:Arabia
463:, the
440:Butuan
289:Flower
269:Anthem
249:Sports
215:cinema
144:Comics
86:People
7893:(PDF)
7886:(PDF)
7491:(PDF)
7480:(PDF)
7463:Yo-yo
5885:(PDF)
5872:(PDF)
5471:S2CID
5393:(PDF)
5386:(PDF)
4807:Notes
4771:Vigan
4484:May 1
4383:Parol
4069:Pasay
4028:April
3981:March
3891:Cebu
3862:Month
3680:PIICH
3535:supot
3521:Islam
3463:yo-yo
3434:pusoy
3422:yo-yo
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3325:Arnis
3317:Silat
3303:Arnis
3204:chess
3145:chess
3125:Arnis
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3030:Asian
3026:Spain
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2753:asado
2719:adobo
2562:Islam
2503:anito
2499:Itneg
2280:bomba
2154:suyat
2142:Nínay
1990:Music
1856:Samar
1814:Abaca
1810:abaca
1802:Lumad
1790:pearl
1712:Batok
1660:Tapis
1575:tubao
1559:suits
1393:Bohol
1309:Vigan
1211:. In
1205:Greek
1178:Bohol
1154:Rizal
1114:Vigan
1082:Vigan
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852:Lumad
799:from
793:Tboli
713:Waray
653:Lumad
641:Luzon
477:Japan
444:Tondo
309:Motto
210:radio
200:Media
172:Other
164:Music
149:Dance
7863:2022
7818:2007
7783:2007
7738:2019
7711:2018
7680:2019
7653:2019
7626:2017
7601:2017
7576:2017
7551:2017
7521:2019
7426:ISBN
7322:2008
7296:2010
7268:2008
7239:2014
7196:2011
7183:ISBN
7168:2011
7155:ISBN
7142:2011
7129:ISBN
7102:ISBN
7075:ISBN
7043:2019
7010:OCLC
6958:ISBN
6912:OCLC
6902:ISBN
6880:OCLC
6870:ISBN
6845:ISBN
6820:ISBN
6797:2009
6683:2009
6658:2009
6592:link
6578:2014
6465:2015
6439:2018
6414:2018
6373:2009
6325:2016
6293:ISBN
6266:2010
6240:2010
6227:ISBN
6200:ISBN
6169:ISBN
6102:ISBN
6054:OCLC
6044:ISBN
6026:2023
6013:ISBN
5978:ISSN
5943:2022
5893:2023
5855:2023
5823:2016
5792:2022
5756:ISBN
5729:ISBN
5704:ISBN
5679:ISBN
5654:ISBN
5577:2021
5546:2021
5506:2021
5463:ISSN
5423:2019
5401:2021
5286:2018
5238:2019
5206:ISBN
5146:ISBN
5122:2017
5089:2022
5076:ISBN
5051:2021
5012:ISBN
4961:OCLC
4951:ISBN
4925:OCLC
4915:ISBN
4887:ISBN
4856:2021
4461:and
4448:and
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4126:June
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3647:and
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3487:Piko
3461:The
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3329:Kali
3269:The
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3042:K-12
3004:The
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2926:suka
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2090:or "
1970:and
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1621:buri
1613:nito
1600:East
1458:any
1456:cite
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1222:The
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1128:and
958:Arts
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858:Aeta
820:are
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