Coffee filter - Knowledge

1794:

den öfteren Gebrauch leicht unrein gemacht werden könnte, lieber weißes Lösch- und Druck-Papier, und nimmt jedes Mahl neues; in dieses schüttet man den gemahlenen Kaffe, setzt den Trichter über einen erwärmten Topf oder Kanne, und gießt allmählich siedendes Wasser darauf. Auf solche Art zieht das Wasser aus dem Kaffe die Kräfte, und filtrirt ganz klar durch das Tuch oder Papier. Das Wasser aber muß langsam aufgegossen werden; man könnte auch, um die Kraft destobesser auszuziehen, diesen durchgeseiheten Trank nochmahl in den Trichter zurück gießen, und durch den gemahlenen Kaffee zum zweiten Mahl laufen lassen. Ein solcher filtrirter Kaffe ist nicht nur gesunder, als der abgekochte, sondern hat auch noch andere Vorzüge. Man kann solchen nicht nur nach Belieben wieder erwärmen und aufkochen, und er bleibt immer klar, sondern der Geschmack ist auch besser, welches leicht daraus abzunehmen ist, weil der in dem Trichter zurück gebliebene Kaffe nicht, wie der andere, der im Topfe sich zu Boden setzt, nochmahl auf- und ausgekochet werden kann, und, wenn solches ja geschähe, man ein Getränk erhält, welches gar nicht nach Kaffee schmeckt, sondern einen recht wiederlichen Geschmack hat.

826: 50: 593: 138: 887:), metal (stainless steel, copper, aluminium, emaille), ceramics, porcelain or glass, or, rarely, wood. Most of them are designed to be used with disposable paper and reusable cloth filter inserts, but there is also an after-market of permanent filter inserts made out of plastic, metal or ceramics which can be used in filter holders originally designed for paper or cloth filters. Another type of permanent filters combines the actual filter sieve with its holding mechanism into one integral part. 747: 300: 4517: 256: 569:

special types like tea filters "401" (1–6 cups, compatible with "101") and "402" (for 3–9 cups, compatible with "102") and the miniature filter "801" (for 1–2 or 1–3 small cups for children, or 1 normal cup). Brigitta once marketed a fan- or boat-shaped filter size "502". A disadvantage of the system was that one had to pour water continuously or several times while the proper amount of necessary water could only be guessed.

520: 4504: 631: 1076: 308: 577:) can be poured in one go. Consequently, the filter sizes "1×2", "1×4", "1×6" and "1×10" result in 2, 4, 6, and 10 cups of coffee when filling the filter once. Since these filters only differ in height and have otherwise the exact same geometry, bottom width (about 49 mm) and angle (about 54°), the filter bags are interchangeable between filter holders of different sizes. 291:), cloth (reusable), or plastic, metal or porcelain (permanent) are used. Paper and cloth filters require the use of some kind of filter holder, whereas filters made out of other materials may present an integral part of the holder or not, depending on construction. The filter allows the liquid coffee to flow through, but traps the coffee grounds. 818: 3330: 3348: 660:

flat-bottom basket filters "(A)250/90" (250 mm/90 mm, also known as "90/250") and "(A)250/110" (250 mm/110 mm), roll filters "2004" as well as wrap filters (for percolators, 232 × 241 mm). While some of them are still available today, most of them have fallen out of use

1793:

Die neuerlich eingeführte Weise, den Kaffetrank durch das Filtriren zu verfertigen, ist wohl unstreitig die beste. Man legt nähmlich in einen dazu gemachten blechernen, wohl verzinnten, Filtrirhut oder Trichter, (Kaffe-Sieb) ein reines, feines Leinwand-Tüchlein oder Haartuch, oder, weil dieses durch

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utilize two different sizes of paper filters. A half-moon shaped filter paper (bleached: FP-2, unbleached: FP-2N) is used for the 3-cup holders (CM-1, CM-1C, CM-1GH) and the Funnex (CM-FNX), which must be folded before use. The larger holders for 5 (CM-2), 6 (CM-6A, CM-6GH), 8 (CM-3, CM-8A, CM-8GH),

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The Hario "vector 60" V60 is a cone-shaped brewer (with 60° angle), with ribs along the wall (to prevent the paper sticking and allowing air through) and a single large hole (to allow water to pass through unrestricted). Hario began designing brewers in 1980, but the V60 was not released until 2004.

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number of draining holes (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10 or 12) and diameter (one large hole as for Hario-, one or more equally-sized small holes as for Melitta-style filters, combination of a large center hole with small surrounding holes as for the Torch Mountain dripper, or an adjustable count of holes as

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Common in the US are fan- or boat-shaped filters "#0" (similar to "100"), "#1" (similar to "101"), "#2" (similar to "102"), "#4" (similar to "1×4"), and "#6" (similar to "1×6"), with "#2", "#4" and "#6" being particularly popular, as well as basket-shaped filters in an 8–12 cup home size and larger

1218:

Fan- or boat-shaped filters of size #2 (Melitta 102) must not be confused with the fan- or boat-shaped paper filter size Melitta 1×2, cone-shaped filter size Hario 02, or with Melitta 2 round filter disks. Melitta 102 has a different geometry and is significantly larger than Melitta 1×2, almost as

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is the ability to "hold" previously removed particles while allowing further flow. A very efficient filter may show poor capacity, causing increased resistance to flow or other problems as it plugging up prematurely and increasing resistance or flow problems. A balance between particle capture and

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litre), "101" (for 2–3 or 2–4 cups), "102" (for 3–6, 4–6 or 4–8 cups), "103" (for 6–15, 8–15 cups or 10–15), "104" (for 15–25 or 15–30 cups), "105" (for 25–50 or 30–60 cups), "106" (for 50–80 or 60–100 cups), "112" (for 2 cups, with pot mount) and "123" (for 6–10 cups). The system also included

416:" (Hamburg filter) to extract drip coffee. In 1785, a silver filter was manufactured by Johann Christopher Hellmers, suggesting that porcelain versions existed even earlier. Hamburg filters made out of (enameled) metal or porcelain were still very common in the early 1900s in Germany. 548:". The cone-shaped filter holders were refined in 1936 to get a slot-shaped bottom (originally with 4 holes) more suitable for the filter bags, now looking more fan- or boat-shaped. Over the years the system was expanded to eventually consist of filter bag sizes "100" (for 1–2 cups à 890:

Filter holders for cone-, fan- or boat- as well as for flat-bottom shaped (paper) filters can be distinguished by features of their mechanical construction, some of which also have a significant influence on taste, brewing time, utility and how (easy) to clean the filter holder:

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The second type of permanent filters are inserts to be used with a separate filter holder. For this, they are resembling the shape of disposable paper or reusable cloth filters otherwise used with those filter holders. Like them they can exhibit some amount of water bypass.

508:(English: quick filter), a cone-shaped filter holder looking almost identical to the Brasil filter with a circular bottom with 8 (later 4) holes suitable for use with squarish sheets of filter paper, which still had to be pressed into shape through a metal cone (a so called 703:

10 (CM-10A, CM-10GH) and 13 cups (CM-4) can alternatively use prefolded square sheets (bleached: FS-100, unbleached: FSU-100), prefolded circle filters (bleached: FC-100) or unfolded circle filters (bleached: FP-1). The paper is 20–30% thicker than regular paper filters.

327:). Metal, nylon or porcelain mesh filters do not remove these components. These organic compounds, present in unfiltered coffee, have anti-inflammatory properties. Several studies also indicate that the mild consumption of paper-filtered coffee may reduce the risk of 1228:

Fan- or boat-shaped filters of size #4 (Melitta 1×4) must not be confused with the much larger fan- or boat-shaped filter size Melitta 104. Still, the size #4 Ritzenhoff & Breker "Rio 104" porcelain filter holder incorrectly associates this with size

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is the retention of particles in a target (size) category. The efficiency is dictated by the particles or substances to be removed. A large-mesh filter may be efficient at retaining large particles but inefficient at retaining small particles.

514:(presser), a type of filter shaping tool also known as "negotiator" today). These quick filter holders were manufactured of porcelain or metal, available in sizes named "100", "101", "102", and "103". This system was available up to 1939. 572:

Therefore, in 1963 or 1965 Melitta developed a new fan- or boat-shaped filter system with corresponding "1×" nomenclature: In this system the filters are sized big enough so that the whole amount of water (except for the water needed for

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Other Melitta filter sizes include the pyramid filters "202s", "203", "206(G)", "220(G)", "240(G)" and "270(G)", round filter disks "1" (94 mm), "1a" (60 mm), "2" (120 mm) and "2b", and "50", circle filter rings (for

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Der Kaffee kommt mit keinem Metall in Berührung, behält daher sein natürliches Aroma. Durch Verwendung des doppelt geschlitzten, durchaus glasierten Siebes, kommt das lästige Filtrierpapier, das dem Kaffeearoma schädlich ist, in

855:" (also referred to as cafetière) uses a metal filter. Other types of permanent filters are made of plastic, porous ceramics, or porcelain (like the double-layered cross-slitted strainer made from through-glazed porcelain of 182:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 444:

In 1894, the Wilda'sche coffee filter device by Eugen Wilda used single-use cloth filter bags, which, in the corresponding patent, were considered to be superior to paper filter bags presumably already in use at the time.

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accessories like a water spreader or cover lid or top-plate to help water distribution and reduce the temperature decline during pouring, a saucer to catch coffee droplets after use, a mounting stand, or coffee chilling

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design), direction (straight down (Melitta), spiral (Hario, Seltmann Weiden, Beem)), spacing (narrow, sparse) and location (whole inner surface of filter cone, only at lower half of filter cone) to influence bypass and

797:) has been used to filter coffee for a very long time. Like paper, it strains out the coffee grounds, but the cloth filter allows more of the oil to come through than paper filters. An example of a cloth filter is the 1964:

unter dem äußerst ausführlichen Eintrag "Kaffe" als bekannt vorausgesetzt - und als beste Art der Kaffeebereitung gepriesen. Aber offenbar hatte sich zuvor noch niemand die Mühe gemacht, diese Idee zu Geld zu

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Coffee Passion V60 filter, the Brewista Tornado Duo filters, or the Etkin 8-cup and 2-cup drippers), radial water feeding (like with the Ceado Hoop), or a collapsible design for easier storage

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describes a filter medium's resistance to degradation by heat and chemical attack; a filter that is not compatible with the liquid passing through it is likely to break down, losing strength (

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Gloess, Alexia N.; Schönbächler, Barbara; Klopprogge, Babette; D'Ambrosio, Lucio; Chatelain, Karin; Bongartz, Annette; Strittmatter, André; Rast, Markus; Yeretzian, Chahan (April 2013) .

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Der Kaffee in seinen Beziehungen zum Leben. Für Haus und Familie und für Gebildete aller Stände. Festschrift zum zweihundertjährigen Jubiläum des Kaffee's in Österreich und Deutschland

1835:] (in German). Translated by Auerbach, Georg (Special ed.). Stuttgart, Germany (originally: Munich, Germany): Parkland Verlag (originally: Blanckenstein Verlag). p. 152. 2709: 364:

Some baristas claim that paper filters exhibit a "paperish" taste and recommend to wash out the filter with a flush of hot water before filling the ground coffee into the filter.

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Gewöhnlich aber filtrirt man ihn noch vor dem Gebrauch, Andere aber bereiten ihn auch durch mehrmaliges Aufgießen siedenden Wassers über, in seine Leinwand gethanen gemahlenen K.

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Both systems are still in use today in principle, but the sizes "103", "104", "105", "106", "112", "123", "401", "402", ("502",) "801" and "1×10" are no longer manufactured.

539:" (English: filter bag) for the conical fan- or boat-shaped paper filter introduced in 1937, that is why other manufacturers use terms like coffee filter, paper filter, etc. 1612: 2304:"Erst mahlen, dann filtern - Astrid und Günther Kampmann haben ein Faible: Kaffeefilter. Das Willicher Ehepaar besitzt eine Melitta-Filter-Sammlung von rund 600 Exemplaren" 361:

Typically, coffee filters are made up of filaments approximately 20 micrometres wide, which allow particles through that are less than approximately 10 to 15 micrometres.

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utility patent on their filter. It was recommended by the press. Melitta bought the rights to the Göttingen D.R.G.M. filter patent and, still in 1932, introduced their

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as coffee filters, but favourably described sheets of thick wool-style greyish paper which could be cut into shape for use as quick filters in a conical filter holder.

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Fan- or boat-shaped filters of size #1 (Melitta 101) must not be confused with paper filter sizes Melitta 1 for round filter disks or Hario 01 for cone-shaped filters.

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Café Berlin LAB filters #2/#4, the Seltmann Weiden No Limits Barista filter #2, the Melitta 111th Anniversary Set filter 102, the Fellow Stagg X/XF drippers, the

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https://web.archive.org/web/20221215085051/https://www.mdr.de/geschichte/mitteldeutschland/orte/dresden/kaffeefilter-melitta-bentz-dresden-erfindung-100.html

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Eberswalder Offertenblatt - Organ für die deutschen Eisen-, Stahl-, Kurzwaren- u. Haushaltungs-Geschäfte sowie für die Werkzeug- u. Werkzeugmaschinen-Branche

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Another reason for this easier nomenclature becoming more popular is because Melitta has trademarked the names of their filter bag sizes at least in Germany.

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Unfiltered brew was associated with higher mortality than filtered brew, and filtered brew was associated with lower mortality than no coffee consumption.

4267: 992:"tripod" plate design, design for simultaneous pouring into one or two cups (as for Melitta filter holders since 2018), double-walled design for better 3034: 2844: 2604: 1112:, which some materials, depending on local regulatories, may not. This holds particularly true for materials used in some older or historic filters. 902: 202:

Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.

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The Kanas-based NextLevel drippers use proprietary round disk paper filters as well (95 mm for the LVL-10 and 77 mm for the Pulsar).

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Saint Anthony Industries (SAI) introduced a conical filter called "C70" (2018) and a flat-bottom filter "F70" (2019) with a steep 70° angle.

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Fan- or boat-shaped filters of size #6 (Melitta 1×6) must not be confused with the much larger fan- or boat-shaped filter size Melitta 106.

430:(aka Elard Romershausen and Elard Rommershausen) experimented with paper filters while constructing an early "air press coffee machine". 4467: 3289: 656: in." (89 mm), "164mm", "190mm", "203mm", "235mm", "240mm", "244mm", "256mm", "260mm", "290mm", "330mm", "400mm" and "440mm", 2731: 1219:

large as Melitta 1×4. The size #2 Ritzenhoff & Breker "Rio 101" porcelain filter holder incorrectly associates this with size 101.

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Since paper filters filter out some components the resulting coffee is said to taste somewhat fruitier compared to permanent filters.

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https://web.archive.org/web/20230226144946/https://www.sampor.de/assets/images/getraenke-und-co/filter/kaffeefilter_melitta_13b.jpg

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https://web.archive.org/web/20230328132530/https://www.sampor.de/assets/images/alles-aus-papier/anleitungen/ga_melitta_112_01c.jpg

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https://web.archive.org/web/20230328132310/https://www.sampor.de/assets/images/alles-aus-papier/anleitungen/ga_melitta_112_01a.jpg

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https://web.archive.org/web/20230328131750/https://www.sampor.de/assets/images/alles-aus-papier/anleitungen/ga_melitta_112_01.jpg

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https://web.archive.org/web/20230226102504/https://www.esmeyer-shop.de/out/pictures/generated/product/1/1300_1300_90/584-008.jpg

1956:

Denn die Methode, mittels Löschpapier und einem blechernen Trichter Kaffee zuzubereiten, wird bereits in der 1784 erschienenen "

1690: 954:/ Cilio #4 filters, or the Friesland filter adapter), single-cup filter mount, or integrated with coffee pot (like with Melitta 3521: 3370: 1708: 1676: 1371: 448:

On 8 July 1908, the first commercial paper coffee filter was a 94 mm round filter disk devised by the German entrepreneur

3400: 3241: 2674: 2102: 1906: 2097:] (in German) (1 ed.). Cologne, Germany: Geschichtsbüro Verlag / Geschichtsbüro Reder, Roeseling & Prüfer GbR. 686:

The Hario cold brew dripper Slow Brew "Shizuku" (WDC-6) and Water Dripper Clear (WDW-6) take 58 mm round filter disks.

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Oekonomische Encyklopädie, oder allgemeines System der Stats- Stadt- Haus- u. Landwirthschaft, in alphabetischer Ordnung

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tea filter holders, the Clever Dripper, the Bonavita Immersion Dripper, the Goat Story GINA, the December Dripper, the

210: 3205: 609:. The design was adapted to create the Hario W60, a brewer with a flat-bottomed mesh filter, in partnership with 2013 3071: 2744: 2576: 2413: 2030: 1840: 1818: 1652: 119: 1501:"Coffee consumption and mortality from cardiovascular diseases and total mortality: Does the brewing method matter?" 898:

filter size (depending on filter geometry and system for a different number of cups and/or different pouring styles)

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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.

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https://web.archive.org/web/20161016194258/http://www.melitta.de:80/de/Melitta-Kaffeefilter-Porzellan-1x4-850.html

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https://picclick.de/Selten-Melitta-Urfilter-Brasilfilter-Brasil-Kaffeefilter-Gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fe-2-132858082941.html

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In Germany and the Netherlands, filter paper inserts were used in narrow conical metal filter holders called "

3867: 3576: 1890:. Beiträge zur Volkskultur in Nordwestdeutschland (in German) (1 ed.). Münster, Germany; New York, USA: 1756: 1194:

has also shown anticarcinogenic and neuroprotective properties at least in animals like rats and fruit flies.

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brewing, cup-viewing windows (as for Zero Japan Bee House filters, Melitta filter holders since 2018, or the

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Der Eisenwarenhandel. Ein Lehr- u. Nachschlagewerk für den Handel mit Eisenwaren und Haus- und Küchengeräten

620:

Hario has cone-shaped paper filter bag sizes "01" (for 1 cup), "02" (for 1–4 cups) and "03" (for 1–6 cups).

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Sander, Antje; Siems, Maren; Wördemann, Wilfried; Meyer, Stefan; Janssen, Nina (2015). Siems, Maren (ed.).

2559: 3038: 1760: 533:(English: filter bag) in various sizes in 1936 or 1937 In Germany, Melitta holds a trademark on the term " 4558: 2156:"The invention of the coffee filters - Melitta Bentz, mother of filter coffee: Inventor and entrepreneur" 1360:

Cornelis, Marilyn C.; El-Sohemy, Ahamed (November 2007). "Coffee, caffeine, and coronary heart disease".

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Metal and porcelain filter holders store more heat than glass or plastic filters and therefore should be

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Pete Licata, to "address the concern baristas have with 'flat bed' brewing". The Hario Switch combines

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https://www.weitz-porzellan.de/media/2b/5c/58/1654191835/100108167_47_RZ_KPMFilter_Anleitung_A4_12.pdf

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Personal correspondence with Astrid and Günther Kampmann, Willich, Germany. September 2024. See also:

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preparation also called a dripper) or coffee maker, the filter needs to be a specific shape and size.

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bottom structure (with or without ridges, conical, apex or flat) to influence channeling and clogging

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Other important coffee filter paper parameters are strength, compatibility, efficiency and capacity.

602: 4030: 4568: 4196: 4165: 3556: 3473: 3229: 3143: 1981:(in German) (1 ed.). Nordhausen, Germany: Heinrich Killinger Verlagsgesellschaft. p. 977. 1064: 218: 2126: 680:

The German Tricolate coffee dripper uses round paper filter disks with a diameter of 88 mm.

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Besser ist es, den Kaffee in einen Filtrirsack zu thun und das siedende Wasser darauf zu gießen.

2823:(in German). Hattingen, Germany: Museum Bügeleisenhaus Heimatverein Hattingen/Ruhr. 2014-05-23. 1961: 1748: 1435:

Cárdenas, Casimiro; Quesada, Ana R.; Medina, Miguel A. (2011-08-09). McCormick, David L. (ed.).

400: 84: 4543: 4477: 3915: 3769: 3701: 3201: 2653: 2267: 1416: 1109: 844: 434: 355: 328: 1943: 1879: 30:"Coffee filter bag" redirects here. For containers for shipping and storing coffee beans, see 4282: 3877: 3813: 2542:"Vintage Melitta Kipp- Warmhaltekanne Typ 905 + Schnellfilter Alu Porzellan 1950 | eBay" 1752: 989: 280: 239: 4145: 3925: 931:

material (porcelain, ceramics, stainless steel, copper, aluminium, glass, plastic) and color

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Other basket filter sizes include "101/317", "152/350", "152/457", "203/533" and "280/635".

4442: 4045: 3581: 3541: 3478: 3428: 3256: 2243: 1825:(2+2+166+8+2 pages) (NB. Original 1989 edition was by Lucchetti editore, Bergamo, Italy.); 1450: 848: 2452:"Kaffeefilter Original Melitta 102 in Frankfurt am Main - Bockenheim | eBay Kleinanzeigen" 825: 8: 4482: 4340: 3862: 3629: 3458: 2235: 2056:(in German) (2nd expanded ed.). Berlin & Leipzig, Germany: Verlag von Fr. Thiel. 1712: 1059: 60: 4232: 4035: 1487: 1454: 1419:. A lower risk of coronary heart disease among moderate coffee drinkers might be due to 1270:"Comparison of nine common coffee extraction methods: instrumental and sensory analysis" 4487: 3744: 3716: 3601: 3514: 3509: 3319:

https://www.topp-and-more.de/kataloge/kueche/katalog-kueche-seltmann-promotion-2017.pdf

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https://www.melitta-group.com/datei.php?src=download/SP_Melitta_0051_20x20cm_300dpi.jpg

2916: 2414:"Tag des Kaffees, Mein Sammlerportal, Kaffee, Berlin, alte Reklame auf sampor.de / MSP" 2258: 1640: 1552: 1528: 1473: 1436: 1399: 1323: 1307: 1005: 993: 981: 980:, the Melitta Amano, the NextLevel Pulsar, or the Sworksdesign Bottomless Dripper) for 907: 723: 288: 232: 64: 4300: 3955: 3890: 1880:"Techniken der Kaffeezubereitung. Auf dem Weg zu einer Optimierung des Kaffeegenusses" 4426: 4395: 4371: 4292: 4050: 3852: 3606: 3531: 3499: 3483: 3468: 3463: 3396: 3237: 2803:"Brigitta Filtertüten Gr. 502 Pack 80 [4006508124473] - Angebote - YouPickIt" 2670: 2664: 2227: 2098: 2026: 1912: 1902: 1896: 1836: 1814: 1694: 1648: 1556: 1544: 1536: 1478: 1391: 1383: 1315: 1136: 1104:

Since filters and filter holders get in direct contact with hot water and coffee, an

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The first type integrates the filter sieve with the holding mechanism into one part.

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Other round filter disks include 160 mm, 220 mm, 195 mm, 230 mm.

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Coffee floats, tea sinks. Through History and Technology to a Complete Understanding

1647:. Papermaking Science and Technology. Vol. 18. Finland: Fapet Oy. p. 114. 1403: 1327: 860: 4457: 4330: 4120: 4115: 3803: 3764: 1775: 1518: 1468: 1458: 1375: 1297: 895:

filter geometry (Melitta-, Hario-, SAI- or Orea-style filter shape and angle, etc.)

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enough, it will tear or rupture, allowing coffee grains through to the coffee pot.

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https://web.archive.org/web/20230328131348/https://www.sampor.de/index.php?id=4039

2619:"Melitta Porzellan Filter Schnellfilter 112 weiß 3-Loch grüne Schrift 50er/ 60erJ" 2577:

https://web.archive.org/web/20230328131748/https://www.sampor.de/index.php?id=2740

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Tverdal, Aage; Selmer, Randi; Cohen, Jacqueline M.; Thelle, Dag S. (2020-04-22).

1463: 1437:"Anti-Angiogenic and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Kahweol, a Coffee Diterpene" 1379: 1163: 614: 574: 150: 3935: 3920: 3113:(in German). No. Heft 17. Leipzig, Germany: Literarisches Central-Comptoir. 1017: 4452: 4252: 4247: 4222: 4170: 4155: 4095: 4080: 3995: 3990: 3975: 3857: 3825: 3657: 3611: 3586: 3571: 3565: 3536: 3504: 2226:(in German). Vol. 55, no. 4xxx. Eberswalde, Germany. September 1931. 939: 404: 276: 3960: 3950: 3267: 3160: 2239: 1847:(168+2 pages) (NB. The German translation contains many typographical errors.) 1302: 677:

and Ceado Hoop use round paper filter disks with a diameter of c. 63 mm.

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Melitta and Friesland Porzellan - 60 years manufacturing of ceramics in Varel

2231: 1916: 1813:. Translated by Auerbach, Georg (2 ed.). London, UK: Quiller Press Ltd. 1540: 1532: 1523: 1500: 1387: 1319: 1311: 1001: 746: 449: 371: 3940: 2887: 843:

Permanent metal filters are also used to prepare filtered coffee, including

4335: 4315: 4160: 4150: 4065: 4055: 3830: 3820: 3686: 3195: 1675:. Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University. 2003. Archived from 1575:"The healthiest way to brew your coffee -- and possibly lengthen your life" 1548: 1482: 1395: 1079:

Melitta porcelain filter holder "102" with too large paper filter bag "1×4"

977: 852: 389: 343: 339: 299: 284: 38: 3388: 2417: 1267: 492:" (English: flash filter) featuring rims manufactured by the Berlin-based 468:"), hiring her husband and two sons to assist her as the first employees. 425: 4462: 4262: 4075: 4040: 4020: 3980: 3808: 3776: 3759: 3696: 3616: 3596: 1420: 1152: 1148: 1144: 973: 969: 935: 817: 375: 938:), ring mount for a coffee stand or tripod, long cylinder outlet to fit 934:

mount (standard plate mount for pots or cups, affixable pot mount (like

37:"Blitzfilter" redirects here. For filters for photographic flashes, see 4447: 4366: 4305: 4130: 4110: 4100: 4070: 4010: 4000: 3965: 3754: 3663: 2695: 2692:"Melitta Minden Kaffee Filter 123 2 Loch 50er Kaffeefilter | eBay" 2658:(in German). Vol. Jever Heft 33 (1 ed.). Oldenburg, Germany: 2622: 2545: 1160: 1034: 997: 985: 804: 782: 778: 643: 438: 316: 272: 221:

to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is

31: 3200:(in German) (4 ed.). Altenburg, Germany: Verlagsbuchhandlung von 2641:

Melitta und Friesland Porzellan - 60 Jahre Keramikherstellung in Varel

1282: 4383: 4310: 4277: 4272: 4242: 4175: 4140: 3970: 3796: 3724: 3279:

https://stilundmarkt.de/Fuers-Sortiment/In-der-Kueche/KPM-Cafe-Berlin

2342: 2285: 1408: 1179: 1156: 1132: 1120: 1029: 674: 4005: 3885: 3842: 3837: 3781: 3691: 3681: 1441: 1412: 1191: 1171: 1167: 1128: 1054: 872: 499: 457: 347: 320: 255: 4025: 3006:"Melitta Rundfilter in der geschlossenen Originalverpackung (149)" 519: 4325: 4217: 3985: 3905: 3706: 2917:"dripper V60series [VD-01, VD-02, VD-03, VDC-01, VDC-02]" 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 1140: 1050: 913: 794: 786: 750: 461: 324: 307: 3367:"Coffee Passion doppelwandiger Kaffeefilter Villeroy & Boch" 2563: 2115:. Reportedly, English and Brazilian translations exist as well.) 630: 486:

Since 1930/1931, there was a conical paper coffee filter named "

464:, to sell the coffee filters (in a format and size later named " 350:, often from fast-growing trees, i.e. Melitta uses up to 60% of 179: 4503: 4345: 4125: 3786: 3734: 3551: 3444: 3302:"Barista-Filter 2 M5324 00003 No Limits | SELTMANN WEIDEN" 1669:"Mixtures and Solutions - Coffee Filter and Diatomaceous Earth" 1492: 1124: 1105: 1075: 884: 790: 758: 699: 695: 351: 260: 2679:. Begleitkatalog zur Ausstellung: Jeverland - in Ton gebrannt. 2395: 2109:(2+140+2 pages) (NB. There is also a French translation named 664:

A squarish pyramid filter Filtra "602" was available as well.

4378: 4350: 4105: 4090: 4060: 3791: 3749: 2247: 1711:[The new cup filter] (in German). Nürnberg, Germany: 1175: 1116: 1113: 965: 766: 657: 335: 259:

Ground coffee being poured into a paper filter inserted in a

2778:"Kaffeefilter aus Kunststoff - Größe 502 - Bisher Unbenutzt" 2495:"Melitta - Produktwelt - Melitta Kaffeefilter Porzellan 102" 2477:"Melitta - Produktwelt - Melitta Kaffeefilter Porzellan 101" 4400: 3236:(2 ed.). Great Britain: Mitchell Beazley. p. 84. 2025:(1 ed.). Sydney / Roseville, Australia: Helian Books. 1833:

Coffeemachines - The cultural history of the coffee kitchen

1428: 774: 770: 762: 523:

Fan- or boat-shaped coffee filter, made of unbleached paper

3197:

Pierer's Universal-Lexikon der Vergangenheit und Gegenwart

1363:

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care

191:

to this template: there are already 1,904 articles in the

3413: 3109:

Jöcher, G. A., ed. (1825). "Kaffee, Thee und Chocolade".

2942:"Hario Just Launched A Brand New Brewer, The W60 Dripper" 2638: 1579: 706: 542:

In 1936, Melitta also took over the manufacturer of the "

481: 82:

and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as

3257:

https://www.homegrounds.co/beehouse-coffee-maker-review/

2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 1498: 736:

flow requirements must be met while ensuring integrity.

634:

A basket-type coffee filter, here made of bleached paper

403:

described a then-new method to extract coffee utilizing

2091:

100 Jahre Melitta - Geschichte eines Markenunternehmens

1202: 1200: 961:

type of handle (none, style of handle, number of grips)

901:

rib structure (straight (Melitta, Hario), interrupted (

2085:

Hempe, Mechthild (2008). Written at Minden, Germany.

1873: 1829:

Kaffeemaschinen - Die Kulturgeschichte der Kaffeeküche

1709:"Tassenfilter - Der neue Tassenfilter Marke Rosenthal" 1353: 2431: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1434: 1020:

to avoid too large temperature drops during pouring.

698:

coffee maker (originally introduced in 1941) and the

476: 2047: 2045: 2043: 1701: 1197: 596:

A Hario V60 permanent filter holder placed on a mug.

175: 2385:"Original Melitta Kaffee-Schnellfilter 100 und 401" 433:In 1885, Heinrich Böhnke-Reich (aka Boehnke-Reich) 171:

a machine-translated version of the German article.

3162:Bilder-Conversations-Lexikon für das deutsche Volk 1850: 871:Filter holders are made out of plastic (including 833:Permanent filters can be divided into two groups: 605:in 2007 and is used by many of the winners in the 452:. She wanted to remove the bitter taste caused by 2760:"Original Melitta Puppenkaffee 801 Sammlerstücke" 2524:"Melitta Schnellfilter 103 Dreiloch 10-15 Tassen" 2379: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2040: 1939:"Kaffee-Revolution mit Blechdose und Löschpapier" 1359: 1214: 1212: 4535: 2881: 2879: 2215: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2127:"Love Your Latte? This is the History of Coffee" 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2297: 2295: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1827:Bramah, Edward Roderick; Bramah, Joan (1995) . 1809:Bramah, Edward Roderick; Bramah, Joan (1995) . 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 3152: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 2560:"Interessengemeinschaft "RETTET DEN HUELBACH"" 2360: 2095:100 years Melitta - History of a brand company 2020: 1804: 1802: 1209: 996:(as for Melitta Oslo Form 23 "102 M" filters, 217:accompanying your translation by providing an 162:Click for important translation instructions. 149:expand this article with text translated from 3429: 3391:(2020). "5. Filters". In Zimmer, Jean (ed.). 3222: 2876: 2634: 2632: 2195: 2177: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 1970: 1877: 1811:Coffee Makers - 300 years of art & design 1633: 1241: 798: 3349:"eBay Kleinanzeigen ist jetzt Kleinanzeigen" 3331:"eBay Kleinanzeigen ist jetzt Kleinanzeigen" 3165:(in German) (1 ed.). Leipzig, Germany: 3137:(in German). Vol. 1. Hamburg, Germany: 3072:"There's No Bypassing the NextLevel Brewers" 2292: 2112:100 années Melitta - L'histoire d'une marque 2110: 2051: 1985: 1892:Waxmann Verlag GmbH / Waxmann Publishing Co. 1826: 1808: 1734: 1232: 1222: 1108:solution, they should meet all criteria for 694:The six conical filter holder sizes for the 543: 534: 528: 509: 503: 493: 487: 411: 315:Paper filters remove oily components called 63:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to 3395:(1 ed.). Scott Rao. pp. 105–125. 3268:https://friesland-porzellan.de/oslo-form-23 3187: 3117: 3093: 3063: 2710:"SUCHE alte Melitta Kaffeefilter Porzellan" 2118: 1976: 1799: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1566: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 394: 381: 78:and maintains a consistent citation style. 3436: 3422: 2939: 2629: 2061: 1292:(4). Wädenswil & Zürich, Switzerland: 1185: 859:or the special porcelain filter sieves of 471: 2148: 1639: 1522: 1506:European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 1472: 1462: 1301: 1119:may contain problematic ingredients like 753:filter placed on a metal support in 1868. 739: 527:Patented in 1935, Melitta introduced the 498:, a filter paper manufacturer, holding a 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 4468:Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment 3408:The Physics of Filter Coffee — Scott Rao 3228: 2888:"The Story and Development of Hario V60" 2885: 2349: 1930: 1598: 1085: 1074: 824: 816: 745: 629: 591: 518: 306: 298: 254: 4238:Coffee ceremony of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2754: 2752: 2314:Rheinische Post Verlagsgesellschaft mbH 2301: 2209: 1957: 1747: 1572: 1372:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc. 689: 14: 4536: 3522:List of countries by coffee production 3132: 3108: 3069: 2306:. NRW > Städte > Stadt Willich. 2124: 707:Other filter parameters and properties 623: 587: 482:Melitta filter systems and derivatives 3417: 3387: 2854: 2852: 2129:. Humanities: History & Culture. 2084: 2021:Bersten, Ian; Bersten, Helen (1993). 1278:European Food Research and Technology 370:For a filter to be compatible with a 279:methods including but not limited to 2749: 2728:"Melitta Teefilter 402 mit Brühstab" 1613:"Jahre Melitta Zeitstrahl Allgemein" 810: 460:her invention and formed a company, 131: 43: 2160:German Patent and Trade Mark Office 1936: 1878:Beutelspacher, Martin (July 2006). 1693:. McNally Institute. Archived from 1004:, the notNeutral Gino dripper, the 70:Please consider converting them to 24: 4417:United States Barista Championship 3381: 2849: 2601:"Melitta Filter No. 112 - Etsy.de" 1673:Science Curriculum Support Project 477:Cone-, fan- or boat-shaped filters 354:in their filters since 1998. Both 346:) for the filter paper are coarse 25: 4580: 2886:Kumstova, Karolina (2018-05-16). 1411:present in unfiltered coffee and 866: 407:in a (tinned) metal filter cone. 358:and unbleached filters are made. 338:are made from about 100 g/m 331:due to reducing these compounds. 4516: 4515: 4502: 1888:Essen und Trinken in der Moderne 1415:each appear to increase risk of 136: 48: 3359: 3341: 3323: 3312: 3294: 3283: 3272: 3261: 3250: 3208:from the original on 2022-01-28 3173:from the original on 2021-09-27 3135:Kaffee-Ersatz und Kaffee-Zusatz 3082:from the original on 2023-12-29 3045: 3027: 3016: 2998: 2987: 2976:from the original on 2023-03-06 2958: 2933: 2909: 2898:from the original on 2023-03-27 2838: 2827:from the original on 2023-02-25 2813: 2795: 2770: 2738: 2720: 2702: 2684: 2611: 2593: 2570: 2552: 2534: 2516: 2505: 2487: 2469: 2331: 2320:from the original on 2024-09-10 2274: 2166:from the original on 2023-01-29 2137:from the original on 2023-03-19 2052:Böhnke-Reich, Heinrich (1885). 1784:from the original on 2023-06-03 1719:from the original on 2023-12-31 1683: 1661: 1587:from the original on 2023-12-26 1337:from the original on 2023-12-31 1294:Springer Science+Business Media 2940:Cadwalader, Zac (2021-04-23). 2302:Treffer, Bianca (2016-03-01). 1757:von Pfeiffer, Johann Friedrich 1573:LaMotte, Sandee (2022-04-22). 964:special features like stopper 465: 229:{{Translated|de|Kaffeefilter}} 227:You may also add the template 74:to ensure the article remains 13: 1: 3868:Single-serve coffee container 1254: 1041:Single-serve coffee container 829:Indian permanent metal filter 311:Micro photo of a paper filter 3393:The Physics of Filter Coffee 2454:. 2023-02-26. Archived from 2416:. 2023-02-26. Archived from 2125:Bellis, Maria (2017-04-07). 1464:10.1371/journal.pone.0023407 1380:10.1097/MCO.0b013e3282f05d81 857:Karlsbad-style coffee makers 821:Vietnamese Phin metal filter 7: 4564:Products introduced in 1908 3111:Jöchers gemeinnützige Magie 3070:Prince, Mark (2023-07-20). 2312:(in German). Vol. 70. 1977:Holzborn, Adolf (c. 1928). 1769:] (in German). Berlin: 1135:(Al) is suspected to cause 1023: 294: 199:will aid in categorization. 10: 4585: 4422:World Barista Championship 3848:Neapolitan flip coffee pot 3443: 2087:Melitta Unternehmensgruppe 1958:Oeconomischen Encyclopädie 714:If a coffee filter is not 603:Japanese Good Design Award 387: 174:Machine translation, like 36: 29: 4549:Food preparation utensils 4496: 4435: 4409: 4359: 4291: 4210: 4184: 3876: 3715: 3674: 3550: 3492: 3451: 3234:The World Atlas of Coffee 3230:Hoffmann, James Alexander 2266:Cite uses generic title ( 1303:10.1007/s00217-013-1917-x 1046:Ground coffee filter ring 263:filter holder and caraffe 151:the corresponding article 3474:International Coffee Day 1884:Mohrmann, Ruth-Elisabeth 1641:Paulapuro, Hannu Viljami 1524:10.1177/2047487320914443 1070: 1065:Health effects of coffee 757:Reusable cloth (such as 601:The brewer received the 395:History of paper filters 382:Disposable paper filters 4268:Historical coffeehouses 2339:"Melitta-Schnellfilter" 2282:"Melitta-Schnellfilter" 1691:"Seal face lubrication" 472:Filter shapes and sizes 413:Hamburger Spitztrichter 238:For more guidance, see 4478:Coffee vending machine 3702:Furan-2-ylmethanethiol 2966:"V60 - HARIO CO., LTD" 2860:"V60 - HARIO CO., LTD" 2111: 1645:Paper and Board grades 1417:coronary heart disease 1110:food contact materials 1080: 845:Vietnamese iced coffee 830: 822: 799: 754: 740:Reusable cloth filters 635: 611:World Barista Champion 597: 544: 535: 529: 524: 510: 504: 494: 488: 412: 329:coronary heart disease 312: 304: 264: 27:Coffee brewing utensil 4283:Viennese coffee house 3814:Karlsbad coffee maker 3139:Otto Meissners Verlag 3133:Ciupka, Paul (1949). 3053:"Kaffeefilter Exoten" 1780:. pp. 100–264 . 1767:Economic encyclopedia 1755:[Coffee]. In 1749:Krünitz, Johann Georg 1620:www.melitta-group.com 1348:Supplemental material 1078: 828: 820: 749: 633: 617:with drip filtering. 595: 522: 342:. The raw materials ( 310: 302: 281:drip coffee filtering 258: 240:Knowledge:Translation 211:copyright attribution 4443:Coffee and doughnuts 4046:Indian filter coffee 3479:Single-origin coffee 3035:"Melitta|Rapid" 2892:European Coffee Trip 2649:Schloss Museum Jever 2162:(DPMA). 2023-01-27. 1962:Johann Georg Krünitz 1901:. pp. 125–146. 1791:. pp. 172–173: 1182:are considered safe. 1170:, and in particular 849:Indian filter coffee 690:Chemex filter system 401:Johann Georg Krünitz 4483:Used coffee grounds 2669:. pp. 23, 42. 1944:Saarbrücker Zeitung 1455:2011PLoSO...623407C 1060:Used coffee grounds 1006:Villeroy & Boch 982:steep & release 624:Other filter shapes 588:Hario filter system 4559:Coffee preparation 4488:Sustainable coffee 4185:Organization lists 4146:Rüdesheimer Kaffee 3926:Café com cheirinho 3515:Sustainable coffee 3510:Shade-grown coffee 3306:hotel.seltmann.com 2252:gut und zweckmäßig 1937:jam (2008-06-19). 1081: 994:thermal insulation 831: 823: 755: 724:structural failure 636: 598: 584:restaurant sizes. 525: 421:Elard Römershausen 334:Coffee filters of 313: 305: 303:Used coffee filter 283:. Filters made of 265: 219:interlanguage link 4554:German inventions 4531: 4530: 4509:Coffee portal 4427:World Brewers Cup 4051:Ipoh white coffee 3532:Coffee wastewater 3500:Coffee production 3484:Third-wave coffee 3410:(xvi+249+3 pages) 3402:978-0-578-24608-6 3243:978-1-78472-429-0 2921:Good Design Award 2676:978-3-7308-1177-1 2104:978-3-940371-12-6 1908:978-3-8309-1701-4 1137:Alzheimer disease 811:Permanent filters 607:World Brewers Cup 495:Blitz-Filter GmbH 275:used for various 251: 250: 163: 159: 130: 129: 122: 80:Several templates 16:(Redirected from 4576: 4522:Category: Coffee 4519: 4518: 4507: 4506: 4458:Coffee leaf rust 4331:Dandelion coffee 4197:Coffee companies 4036:Gassosa al caffè 3804:Espresso machine 3438: 3431: 3424: 3415: 3414: 3406: 3375: 3374: 3369:. Archived from 3363: 3357: 3356: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3327: 3321: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3298: 3292: 3287: 3281: 3276: 3270: 3265: 3259: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3214: 3213: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3178: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3130: 3115: 3114: 3106: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3055:. Archived from 3049: 3043: 3042: 3037:. Archived from 3031: 3025: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3008:. Archived from 3002: 2996: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2970:global.hario.com 2962: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2883: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2864:global.hario.com 2856: 2847: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2805:. Archived from 2799: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2789: 2780:. Archived from 2774: 2768: 2767: 2762:. Archived from 2756: 2747: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2730:. Archived from 2724: 2718: 2717: 2712:. Archived from 2706: 2700: 2699: 2694:. Archived from 2688: 2682: 2680: 2668: 2657: 2636: 2627: 2626: 2621:. Archived from 2615: 2609: 2608: 2603:. Archived from 2597: 2591: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2562:. Archived from 2556: 2550: 2549: 2544:. Archived from 2538: 2532: 2531: 2526:. Archived from 2520: 2514: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2497:. Archived from 2491: 2485: 2484: 2479:. Archived from 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2448: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2425: 2410: 2393: 2392: 2387:. Archived from 2381: 2358: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2341:. Archived from 2335: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2325: 2299: 2290: 2289: 2284:. Archived from 2278: 2272: 2271: 2264: 2262: 2254: 2219: 2213: 2206: 2193: 2188: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2122: 2116: 2114: 2108: 2082: 2059: 2057: 2049: 2038: 2036: 2018: 1983: 1982: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1953: 1952: 1934: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1900: 1875: 1848: 1846: 1824: 1806: 1797: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1779: 1745: 1732: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1622:. Archived from 1617: 1609: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1526: 1496: 1490: 1486: 1476: 1466: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423:found in coffee. 1357: 1351: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1336: 1305: 1286: 1274: 1265: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1230: 1226: 1220: 1216: 1207: 1204: 1195: 1189: 1183: 1102: 911: 863:coffee makers). 802: 655: 654: 650: 567: 566: 562: 557: 556: 552: 547: 538: 532: 513: 507: 497: 491: 429: 415: 374:(in the case of 230: 224: 198: 197:|topic= 195:, and specifying 180:Google Translate 161: 157: 140: 139: 132: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 92: 52: 51: 44: 21: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4569:1908 in Germany 4534: 4533: 4532: 4527: 4501: 4492: 4431: 4405: 4360:Serving vessels 4355: 4287: 4206: 4180: 4086:Latte macchiato 3956:Caffè macchiato 3872: 3711: 3670: 3555: 3546: 3527:Coffee roasting 3488: 3447: 3442: 3403: 3389:Gagné, Jonathan 3384: 3382:Further reading 3379: 3378: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3317: 3313: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3288: 3284: 3277: 3273: 3266: 3262: 3255: 3251: 3244: 3227: 3223: 3211: 3209: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3176: 3174: 3167:F. A. Brockhaus 3158: 3157: 3153: 3141: 3131: 3118: 3107: 3094: 3085: 3083: 3068: 3064: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3021: 3017: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2992: 2988: 2979: 2977: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2950: 2948: 2938: 2934: 2925: 2923: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2901: 2899: 2884: 2877: 2868: 2866: 2858: 2857: 2850: 2843: 2839: 2830: 2828: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2787: 2785: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2758: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2739: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2677: 2662: 2651: 2637: 2630: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2575: 2571: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2510: 2506: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2461: 2459: 2450: 2449: 2432: 2423: 2421: 2412: 2411: 2396: 2383: 2382: 2361: 2354: 2350: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2323: 2321: 2309:Rheinische Post 2300: 2293: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2265: 2256: 2255: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2207: 2196: 2189: 2178: 2169: 2167: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2140: 2138: 2123: 2119: 2105: 2083: 2062: 2058:(xii+224 pages) 2050: 2041: 2033: 2019: 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4453:Coffee service 4450: 4445: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4381: 4376: 4375: 4374: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4297: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4253:Coffee cupping 4250: 4248:Coffee culture 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4223:Bikini barista 4220: 4214: 4212: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4171:Wiener Melange 4168: 4163: 4158: 4156:Turkish coffee 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4096:Liqueur coffee 4093: 4088: 4083: 4081:Kurdish coffee 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3996:Dalgona coffee 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3976:Coffee cabinet 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3946:Caffè corretto 3943: 3938: 3933: 3931:Café con leche 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3882: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3858:Turkish coffee 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3826:Instant coffee 3823: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3806: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3779: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3721: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3654: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3633: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3561: 3559: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3537:Decaffeination 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3505:Organic coffee 3496: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3441: 3440: 3433: 3426: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3401: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3373:on 2023-06-08. 3358: 3340: 3322: 3311: 3293: 3282: 3271: 3260: 3249: 3242: 3221: 3186: 3151: 3116: 3092: 3062: 3059:on 2023-02-20. 3044: 3041:on 2023-02-26. 3026: 3015: 3012:on 2023-05-07. 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holders 865: 861:Büttner system 812: 809: 741: 738: 708: 705: 691: 688: 625: 622: 589: 586: 505:Schnell-Filter 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 405:blotting paper 396: 393: 388:Main article: 383: 380: 296: 293: 277:coffee brewing 249: 248: 244: 243: 236: 225: 203: 200: 188:adding a topic 183: 172: 165: 158:(January 2023) 146: 145: 144: 142: 135: 128: 127: 110:September 2024 72:full citations 56: 54: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4581: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4544:Water filters 4542: 4541: 4539: 4524: 4523: 4513: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4473:Canned coffee 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4321:Cereal coffee 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4301:Barley coffee 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4258:Coffee palace 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4228:Caffè sospeso 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4209: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4166:White Russian 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4016:Frappé coffee 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3916:Cà phê sữa đá 3914: 3912: 3911:Black Russian 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3896:Beaten coffee 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3878:Coffee drinks 3875: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3740:Brewed coffee 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3730:Arabic coffee 3728: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3577:Blue Mountain 3575: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3542:Home roasting 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3439: 3434: 3432: 3427: 3425: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3409: 3404: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3372: 3368: 3362: 3354: 3353:Kleinanzeigen 3350: 3344: 3336: 3335:Kleinanzeigen 3332: 3326: 3320: 3315: 3307: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3286: 3280: 3275: 3269: 3264: 3258: 3253: 3245: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3218: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3190: 3183: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3155: 3148:. p. 47. 3145: 3140: 3136: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3112: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3066: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3024: 3019: 3011: 3007: 3001: 2995: 2990: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2947: 2943: 2936: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2882: 2880: 2865: 2861: 2855: 2853: 2846: 2841: 2826: 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pages) 2034: 2032:0-646-09180-8 2028: 2024: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1933: 1927:(159+1 pages) 1918: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1844: 1842:3-88059-826-6 1838: 1834: 1830: 1822: 1820:1-870948-33-5 1816: 1812: 1805: 1803: 1795: 1783: 1777: 1772: 1771:Joachim Pauli 1768: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1730: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1664: 1656: 1654:952-5216-18-7 1650: 1646: 1643:(2000). 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