940:(Prääsä) met strong Soviet resistance but was able to advance through the forests and encircle the defending Soviets. The advance was however slow and it took until September 5 before the road leading to Petrozavodsk was cut by the Finnish forces. Encircled Soviet units made repeated counterattacks against the Finnish roadblock but failed to clear it. Steadily advancing, the Finnish 11th Division captured Pryazha on September 8. Meanwhile, the Finnish 1st Division advanced towards the village of Pyhäjärvi directly south of Pryazha. By September 16 the Finnish 1st Division had reached the southern end of Pyhäjärvi while the Finnish 7th Division had looped around the defending Soviet forces. After suffering heavy casualties the surrounded Soviet forces escaped through the forest after abandoning their heavy equipment. The Finnish 11th Division continued its advance first to Polovina on September 24 and from there to the crossroads at Vilga on September 28, just 6 km from the suburbs of Petrozavodsk.
911:, when the largest artillery barrage so far in Finnish history was unleashed. The Finnish 5th Division quickly broke through the Soviet defenses and crossed the river Tuloksa. Once engineers had hastily built a pontoon bridge the mechanized Group L raced eastwards. The defending Soviet forces consisting of Soviet 3rd Marine Brigade and supporting infantry regiments were forced to either retreat or end up encircled by the advancing Finnish forces. Group L used the mobility it had due to its usage of motor vehicles and captured Olonets already on September 5. Soviet attempts to reform for the defense were hindered by the fact that most of the forces now consisted of broken-up units.
296:
222:
211:
200:
135:
984:
to cross the river. A renewed attempt on the following day in bright daylight was successful. The rest of the division followed soon after. This allowed merging of the bridgehead with the one created earlier in the offensive. A Finnish attempt to gain ideal defensive ground came to an end at Oshta when the
Finnish troops encountered the fresh Soviet 114th Rifle Division. Neither side could gain advantage in the fighting that followed and the Finnish forces started to prepare for defense in the bridgehead south of the Svir. The Finnish bridgehead south of the Svir was expanded to 100 km in width and 20 km in depth.
996:(Karhumäki) was set as the goal for the continued Finnish offensive. Troops advancing from various directions towards the town were reformed as II Corps consisting of the Finnish 4th Division, Group O, Brigade (or Group) K and were further reinforced with the 8th Division that was transferred from the Karelian Isthmus. Opposing them was the Soviet operative group consisting of the 37th, 71st and 313th Rifle Divisions which were all under strength. The Finns advanced along two routes: a larger group following the road from Petrozavodsk towards Medvezhyegorsk; and a smaller group following the road from
40:
280:
188:
121:
774:
243:
177:
166:
155:
108:
824:(who in turn operated under the direct command of the Finnish HQ), started its advance on 4 July. It was the northernmost Finnish unit south of the demarcation line between Finnish and German forces. It was opposed by elements of the Soviet 54th Rifle Division. It encircled and mauled the defending Soviet 337th Rifle Regiment at Omelia and kept advancing towards its goal of
832:
forces from the
Sortavala area. While the Finnish command had stopped the offensive that did not prevent local commanders from preparing for further attacks. This meant repairing roads and railroad tracks leading to the front lines. The left flank of the Karelian Army also received permission to capture tactical jumping-off positions.
915:
Soviets had constructed in the area. The Soviet withdrawal however prevented Finns from closing the trap they had prepared for the
Soviets and on September 7 a strong infantry contingent together with the divisional HQ of the Soviet 3rd Militia Division managed to escape via forest paths though without any heavy equipment.
972:
The
Finnish advance had pressed the defending Soviets into a small area in the vicinity of Petrozavodsk with the Soviet 313th Rifle Division keeping the sole remaining land route open. The advance of the Finnish 11th Division reached the town on October 1 but failed to close the escape route until on
943:
The
Soviets realized early on that holding Petrozavodsk against the Finns advancing towards the town from both west and south was going to be a costly effort. In an attempt to do that the Soviets formed several new formations from NKVD units, broken-up or separated army units and from reinforcements.
831:
While the earlier offensive in Ladoga
Karelia by the Finnish VI Corps of the Karelian Army had been successful the same didn't apply to all Finnish attempts. The advance of Group Oinonen had bogged down almost immediately and the VII Corps had been completely occupied in clearing the encircled Soviet
983:
While most of the
Finnish forces in the area had been concentrating on the capture of Petrozavodsk, elements of the Finnish 7th Division had advanced along the shoreline of Lake Onega to the mouth of the river Svir. Attempts to cross the river on October 6 failed due to fatigue and the men's refusal
927:
and taken defensive positions. The
Finnish bridgehead was at this point approximately 40 km wide and 5–10 km deep. The Finnish 5th Division took positions on the northern shore of the Svir reaching to the mouth of the river while the Finnish 17th Division manned the bridgehead south of the
951:
towards
Petrozavodsk. By September 14 it had already met fierce Soviet resistance but the numerically superior Finnish forces managed to encircle and defeat the defending Soviet 313th Rifle Division which was forced to retreat after suffering heavy casualties however the clearing of the last of the
835:
Group
Oinonen and the 11th Division of the Finnish VII Corps were ordered to capture the Suvilahti-Suojärvi region. The attack was launched on 19 August and forced the Soviet 71st Rifle Division holding the area to withdraw already on 21 August. The Finns pressed on and captured Tsalkki village and
898:
which had been split into two operational groups. The Olonets Operational Group was located to the south and the Petrozavodsk Operational Group at the center. The Olonets Operational Group consisted of the recently formed Soviet 3rd Militia Division with the 3rd Naval Rifle Brigade held in reserve
1003:
After reaching Paatene advancing Finnish forces were able to form lines of communication to the Finnish 14th Division that had earlier reached Rugozero. Medvezhyegorsk was captured on December 5 by a three-pronged attack and on the following day the Finnish spearhead captured the town of Poventsa
1008:
had fallen to Finnish control the Red Army destroyed the locks of the Stalin Canal on December 8 which caused immediate flooding of Povenets. Damage from the flood was however largely superficial. Mannerheim had ordered previously that the advance of the Finnish forces would be halted to a line
979:
near Pryazha now reached the front and captured the town later on the same day. The fairly slow Finnish advance had however made it possible for several Soviet units to escape from the encirclement. The fall of Petrozavodsk also broke down the resistance in the south from where Group L had been
914:
The Finnish 5th and 17th Divisions also started their offensive towards the village of Nurmoila which was defended by the Soviet 3rd Militia Division. By attacking from both south and north the Finns forced the defending Soviets to withdraw towards the east despite the field fortifications the
968:
Group L had been advancing north-east from the Svir but the advance was slower than expected due to the heavy autumn rains that turned roads into quagmires. By September the advance had reached the village of Ladva where Group L met with the Finnish 7th Division and together the Finnish units
965:(Viitana) despite repeated attempts. While the Finnish 4th Division was unable to complete its mission of cutting off the Soviet forces defending Petrozavodsk region it did tie up a considerable amount of Soviet forces and protected the only vulnerable flank of the Finnish advance.
960:
took until September 26. Elements of the Finnish 4th Division continued their advance with the intent of cutting the road leading north from the Petrozavodsk. The Finns captured the village of Markkila on September 19 but couldn't breach the Soviet 313th Division's defense at
899:
but was soon reinforced with the 314th Rifle Division. The Petrozavodsk Operational Group consisted of the 272nd Rifle Division with the 313th Rifle Division being held as reserve. The Soviet 71st Rifle Division defended the area further to the north.
855:. This offensive was believed to be much more difficult than the previous Finnish offensives due to the relatively unfamiliar terrain, wide front of advance and the expectation that Soviet reinforcements would be sent to protect the Murmansk railway.
44:
Map depicting the Finnish offensive operations in Karelia carried out in the Summer and Autumn of 1941 during the Continuation War. The furthest advance of Finnish units in the Continuation War and borders for both before and after the Winter War are
918:
The Finnish advance by Group L reached the river Svir by September 7 near the town of Lodeynoye Pole. On the same day a detachment from 17th Division cut the Murmansk railroad. The Finns pressed on and captured the railroad bridge over the Svir at
980:
approaching the town. The Finnish 4th Division also finally broke through the Soviet defenses at Besovets leaving Petrozavodsk firmly in Finnish hands. The town was promptly renamed as 'Äänislinna' ('castle of Onega') by the Finns.
969:
encircled and then defeated the defending Soviet 3rd Militia Division. Elements of Group L pressed on and reached the shores of Lake Onega on September 23 and cut the route south from Petrozavodsk.
871:
who had two divisions (the 5th and 17th Divisions) in front line positions and Group L or Group Lagus (consisting of the 1st Jäger Brigade and certain elements of the 5th Division) under Colonel
1478:
Ueberschär, Gerd R. (1998). "Strategy and Policy in Northern Europe". In Boog, Horst; Förster, Jürgen; Hoffmann, Joachim; Klink, Ernst; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Ueberschär, Gerd R. (eds.).
1603:
879:
who initially had two divisions (the 1st and 11th Divisions) under his command but was soon reinforced with the 7th Division. Further to the north the Finns had Major General
1598:
572:
843:
The Finnish plan for the offensive that was to begin on 4 September had the VI Corps advance from its current positions near the lake Ladoga to south-east and reach the
1588:
808:. The Soviets had prepared fortifications and brought troops to the front. When encirclements on the western shore of Lake Ladoga were resolved, the Finnish
330:
1583:
1022:
1623:
805:
888:
565:
271:
1613:
1526:
1618:
1608:
801:
558:
1487:
825:
323:
364:
809:
749:
947:
The Finns also brought in reinforcements in the form of the 4th Division that was sent to advance along the road leading from
1432:
1394:
828:
and Ontajoki River. The advance was halted by Mannerheim on 17 September 17 after the 14th Division had reached its goals.
316:
254:
734:
284:
266:
539:
359:
1539:
1495:
1461:
1413:
458:
508:
259:
836:
crossroads on 23 August. Increased pressure allowed the Finns to advance and reach the eastern edge of the lake
754:
924:
887:. Furthest to the north was the roughly brigade strong Group K or Group Kuussaari under Lieutenant Colonel
473:
503:
1578:
1545:
923:
on September 13. By September 22 the Finnish VI Corps had already advanced south of the Svir capturing
523:
1573:
1517:
1593:
493:
468:
488:
374:
300:
759:
612:
498:
414:
393:
39:
518:
419:
1053:
The German 163rd Infantry Division was under the operational command of the Army of Karelia.
955:
883:'s Group Oinonen together with the German 163rd Infantry Division under Lieutenant General
704:
697:
619:
598:
400:
379:
876:
170:
8:
796:
and held it until 1944. For over a month after the outbreak of the Continuation War, the
652:
483:
441:
409:
863:
The Finnish forces consisted of the units of the Karelian Army under Lieutenant General
550:
1505:
908:
711:
676:
645:
513:
424:
894:
The Soviet forces consisted of forces of the Soviet 7th Army under Lieutenant General
1535:
1491:
1457:
1428:
1409:
1390:
884:
690:
683:
605:
386:
192:
1340:
895:
880:
789:
659:
591:
463:
446:
429:
340:
226:
215:
27:
1443:
1387:
Finland's War of Choice: The Troubled German-Finnish Alliance in World War II
944:
These included the 37th Rifle Division as well as the 1st Light Infantry Brigade.
773:
1453:
1363:
875:
as the mobile reserve. At the center the Finns had VII Corps under Major General
727:
630:
528:
247:
68:
1482:. Vol. IV. Translated by McMurry, Dean S.; Osers, Ewald; Willmot, Louise.
993:
973:
the following day. Meanwhile, the Finnish 1st Division which had been clearing
948:
864:
837:
821:
159:
1567:
1121:
1119:
1010:
1000:(Porajärvi) towards Paatene (at the south-western end of the lake Segozero).
868:
797:
638:
204:
181:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1221:
1194:
852:
793:
295:
279:
221:
210:
199:
187:
140:
126:
31:
1211:
1209:
1167:
1155:
1131:
1116:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1305:
872:
720:
72:
1040:
Independent group consisting of the Finnish Cavalry Brigade and the 2nd
1245:
1233:
1206:
997:
844:
634:
80:
76:
1317:
1068:
920:
1005:
962:
907:
The Finnish offensive started on the early hours of September 4 at
668:
478:
308:
1423:
Nenye, Vesa; Munter, Peter; Wirtanen, Tony; Birks, Chris (2016).
937:
848:
847:
while the VII Corps would first take the important crossroads of
778:
242:
176:
165:
154:
113:
1425:
Finland at War: The Continuation and Lapland Wars 1941–45
867:. Furthest to the south was VI Corps under Major General
580:
1422:
1323:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1200:
1173:
1161:
1137:
1125:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1074:
1013:
so the capture of Povenets ended the Finnish offensive.
1184:
1182:
1604:
Military operations of World War II involving Germany
812:
was transferred to the junction of VI and VII Corps.
788:
was a military campaign in 1941. It was part of the
1179:
1528:
The German Northern Theater of Operations 1940–1945
1143:
1023:Finnish military administration in Eastern Karelia
1565:
820:The Finnish 14th Division, commanded by Colonel
1599:Battles and operations of the Soviet–German War
1490:). Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 941–1020.
1589:Battles and operations of the Continuation War
1403:
974:
953:
566:
324:
59:(4 months, 3 weeks and 5 days)
1404:Mann, Chris M.; Jörgensen, Christer (2002).
936:The Finnish 11th Division's advance towards
1584:Arctic military operations of World War II
1488:Military History Research Office (Germany)
1477:
1441:
1338:
931:
573:
559:
331:
317:
38:
902:
815:
117:
1624:Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic
772:
1361:
750:British occupation of the Faroe Islands
1566:
1524:
987:
800:reinforced and prepared to resume its
1614:Military operations involving Finland
1534:. United States Government Printing.
1408:. Hersham, UK: Ian Allan Publishing.
1384:
1372:] (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat
1349:] (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat
1188:
1149:
806:the recapture of the Karelian Isthmus
582:Military operations, Arctic 1941–1945
554:
312:
1484:Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt
338:
57:10 July 1941 – 6 December 1941
13:
1619:History of the Republic of Karelia
1609:Battles involving the Soviet Union
858:
14:
1635:
1389:. Newbury: Casemate Publishers.
786:Finnish invasion of East Karelia
294:
278:
241:
220:
209:
198:
186:
175:
164:
153:
133:
119:
106:
21:Finnish invasion of East Karelia
1332:
1047:
1034:
1480:The Attack on the Soviet Union
1442:Shirokorad, Alexander (2001).
1009:running from Povenets towards
1:
1347:Winged defenders of the North
1057:
1452:] (in Russian). Moscow:
1062:
7:
1048:
1035:
1016:
992:The capture of the town of
10:
1640:
792:. Finnish troops occupied
755:Petsamo–Kirkenes offensive
1385:Lunde, Henrik O. (2011).
1362:Kiselev, Aleksey (1988).
1342:Крылатые защитники Севера
1339:Inozemtzev, Ivan (1975).
588:
350:
232:
146:
99:
49:
37:
25:
20:
1525:Ziemke, Earl F. (1959).
1028:
1450:Northern wars of Russia
932:Capture of Petrozavodsk
1365:Мурманск – город-герой
975:
954:
903:Start of the offensive
816:Preparations and plans
781:
760:Liberation of Finnmark
147:Commanders and leaders
1445:Северные войны России
1427:. Osprey Publishing.
851:and then continue to
776:
1370:Murmansk – hero city
777:Finnish soldiers in
1406:Hitler's Arctic War
1324:Nenye et al. (2016)
1312:Nenye et al. (2016)
1302:, pp. 131–132.
1300:Nenye et al. (2016)
1290:, pp. 130–131.
1288:Nenye et al. (2016)
1278:, pp. 127–128.
1276:Nenye et al. (2016)
1266:, pp. 126–127.
1264:Nenye et al. (2016)
1252:Nenye et al. (2016)
1240:Nenye et al. (2016)
1230:, pp. 121–125.
1228:Nenye et al. (2016)
1216:Nenye et al. (2016)
1203:, pp. 119–120.
1201:Nenye et al. (2016)
1176:, pp. 117–118.
1174:Nenye et al. (2016)
1164:, pp. 116–117.
1162:Nenye et al. (2016)
1140:, pp. 115–116.
1138:Nenye et al. (2016)
1128:, pp. 114–115.
1126:Nenye et al. (2016)
1113:, pp. 113–114.
1111:Nenye et al. (2016)
1101:, pp. 110–113.
1099:Nenye et al. (2016)
1089:, pp. 109–110.
1087:Nenye et al. (2016)
1075:Nenye et al. (2016)
988:Continued offensive
744:Associated articles
459:Vyborg–Petrozavodsk
1551:on 21 October 2020
1004:(Povenets). After
804:while waiting for
782:
474:Beryozovye Islands
1579:Conflicts in 1941
1434:978-1-4728-1526-2
1396:978-1-61200-037-4
1314:, pp. 80–81.
885:Erwin Engelbrecht
877:Woldemar Hägglund
802:earlier offensive
768:
767:
548:
547:
509:Svir–Petrozavodsk
307:
306:
193:Erwin Engelbrecht
171:Woldemar Hägglund
95:
94:
1631:
1574:Continuation War
1560:
1558:
1556:
1550:
1544:. Archived from
1533:
1521:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1501:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1438:
1419:
1400:
1381:
1379:
1377:
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1356:
1354:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1052:
1039:
978:
959:
896:Filipp Gorelenko
881:Woldemar Oinonen
840:on 1 September
790:Continuation War
592:Continuation War
583:
575:
568:
561:
552:
551:
365:Karelian Isthmus
345:
343:
342:Continuation War
333:
326:
319:
310:
309:
299:
298:
287:
283:
282:
246:
245:
227:Kirill Meretskov
225:
224:
216:Filipp Gorelenko
214:
213:
203:
202:
191:
190:
180:
179:
169:
168:
158:
157:
139:
137:
136:
129:
125:
123:
122:
112:
110:
109:
51:
50:
42:
28:Continuation War
18:
17:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1594:1941 in Finland
1564:
1563:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1531:
1513:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1435:
1416:
1397:
1375:
1373:
1352:
1350:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1258:
1254:, pp. 123.
1250:
1246:
1242:, pp. 124.
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1218:, pp. 125.
1214:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1191:, pp. 175.
1187:
1180:
1172:
1168:
1160:
1156:
1152:, pp. 174.
1148:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1124:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1031:
1019:
990:
934:
905:
861:
859:Order of battle
818:
771:
770:
769:
764:
741:
584:
581:
579:
549:
544:
494:Gulf of Finland
346:
341:
339:
337:
293:
277:
276:
248:Army of Karelia
240:
219:
218:
208:
207:
197:
185:
184:
174:
173:
163:
162:
152:
134:
132:
120:
118:
116:
107:
105:
91:Finnish victory
83:
69:Eastern Karelia
58:
43:
12:
11:
5:
1637:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1562:
1561:
1540:
1522:
1496:
1475:
1462:
1439:
1433:
1420:
1414:
1401:
1395:
1382:
1359:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1205:
1193:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1077:, pp. 65.
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1045:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1015:
994:Medvezhyegorsk
989:
986:
949:Lake Syamozero
933:
930:
904:
901:
889:Eero Kuussaari
865:Erik Heinrichs
860:
857:
822:Erkki Raappana
817:
814:
766:
765:
763:
762:
757:
752:
740:
739:
732:
717:
716:
709:
702:
695:
688:
681:
665:
664:
657:
650:
627:
626:
625:
624:
617:
610:
589:
586:
585:
578:
577:
570:
563:
555:
546:
545:
543:
542:
536:
535:
534:
533:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
455:
454:
450:
449:
444:
438:
437:
433:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
406:
405:
398:
391:
377:
372:
367:
362:
360:Ladoga Karelia
356:
355:
351:
348:
347:
336:
335:
328:
321:
313:
305:
304:
290:
289:
288:
285:163rd Division
274:
269:
264:
263:
262:
251:
250:
235:
234:
233:Units involved
230:
229:
195:
160:Erik Heinrichs
149:
148:
144:
143:
130:
102:
101:
97:
96:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
67:
65:
61:
60:
55:
47:
46:
35:
34:
23:
22:
16:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1636:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
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1541:0-16-001996-6
1537:
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1519:
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1499:
1497:0-19-822886-4
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1489:
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1463:0-7110-2899-0
1459:
1455:
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1415:0-7110-2899-0
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1011:Lake Segozero
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869:Paavo Talvela
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639:Fleet Air Arm
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489:Tali-Ihantala
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272:Group Oinonen
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205:Markian Popov
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1553:. Retrieved
1546:the original
1527:
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1467:. Retrieved
1449:
1444:
1424:
1405:
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1369:
1364:
1351:. Retrieved
1346:
1341:
1333:Bibliography
1319:
1307:
1295:
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1189:Lunde (2011)
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928:Svir River.
917:
913:
906:
893:
862:
853:Petrozavodsk
842:
834:
830:
819:
810:7th Division
794:East Karelia
785:
783:
743:
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735:
728:
719:
718:
712:
705:
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684:
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620:
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599:
590:
529:
499:Narvi Island
401:
395:Platinum Fox
394:
387:
380:
370:East Karelia
369:
292:
260:7th Division
141:Soviet Union
100:Belligerents
32:World War II
1514:|work=
925:Podporozhye
873:Ruben Lagus
721:Lapland War
671:(1941–1945)
614:Platinfuchs
600:Silberfuchs
594:(1941–1944)
469:Kuuterselkä
73:Lake Ladoga
1568:Categories
1555:12 October
1469:12 October
1376:12 October
1353:12 October
1058:References
998:Porosozero
845:Svir River
838:Säämäjärvi
706:Zitronella
699:Gearbox II
621:Polarfuchs
540:Baltic Sea
504:Vyborg Bay
402:Arctic Fox
381:Silver Fox
81:Svir River
77:Lake Onega
1516:ignored (
1506:cite book
1063:Citations
921:Svirstroy
826:Rukajärvi
736:Nordlicht
524:Ilomantsi
519:Nietjärvi
484:Tienhaara
442:Suursaari
420:Bengtskär
255:VII Corps
1044:Brigade.
1017:See also
1006:Povenets
963:Besovets
713:Haudegen
678:Gauntlet
669:Svalbard
647:Benedict
514:Vuosalmi
479:Kaprolat
425:Porlampi
388:Reindeer
301:7th Army
267:VI Corps
64:Location
26:Part of
938:Pryazha
909:Tuloksa
779:Olonets
692:Gearbox
685:Fritham
607:Rentier
410:Petsamo
127:Germany
114:Finland
1538:
1494:
1460:
1431:
1412:
1393:
976:mottis
956:mottis
849:Prääsä
661:Orator
464:Vyborg
447:Someri
430:Tuulos
375:Vyborg
138:
124:
111:
88:Result
45:shown.
1549:(PDF)
1532:(PDF)
1448:[
1368:[
1345:[
1042:Jäger
1029:Notes
729:Birke
530:Hokki
415:Hanko
1557:2016
1536:ISBN
1518:help
1492:ISBN
1471:2016
1458:ISBN
1429:ISBN
1410:ISBN
1391:ISBN
1378:2016
1355:2016
784:The
453:1944
436:1942
354:1941
54:Date
30:and
1454:AST
631:RAF
1570::
1510::
1508:}}
1504:{{
1456:.
1208:^
1181:^
1118:^
891:.
654:EF
637:,
635:RN
633:,
79:,
75:,
71:,
1559:.
1520:)
1500:.
1486:(
1473:.
1437:.
1418:.
1399:.
1380:.
1357:.
574:e
567:t
560:v
332:e
325:t
318:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
