564:
62:
1569:
1562:
46:
69:
638:
in 1987-88 have indeed discovered a fortified 9th- and 8th-century BCE settlement, probably
Aramean, but Kochavi considered it to be too small to serve the role ascribed to Aphek in the Bible. The site most favoured now by the archaeologists is
438:
and Syria. The lower part of the road followed the "Ascent of Fiq" (Arabic: 'Aqabat Fiq). Once it reached the plateau, the road passed through different villages, the branch going through Fiq leading eastwards to the
765:
1684:
368:
passage, and another, engraved on basalt and thought to have been a part of a church or chapel dedication, mentions a bishop, a presbyter, and a deacon. Jewish presence at Aphek is attested by
1641:
399:
period. After being discovered for the first time in Fiq during the 19th century, it vanished for several decades before being rediscovered by
Israeli soldiers in a Syrian cemetery close to
1774:
1114:
551:
found that Fiq was divided into four quarters, each administered by its sheik. Most of the homes contained remnants of ancient buildings. The village had abundant fresh water. When
555:
surveyed the area in the 1880s, he described Fiq as a large village with about 400 people. It had around 160 "tolerably" well-built stone houses, but only 90 were inhabited.
1533:
2192:
647:, with remains of an Iron Age town and of the Roman-period village of Apheka. The Late Roman village, however, is identified with Fiq on the plateau above.
1792:
497:
at Aqabat Fiq in the early 13th century called Khan al-'Aqabah, whose ruins are still visible. Around 1225, during
Ayyubid rule, the Syrian geographer
618:
Since the turn of the 20th century, the predominant opinion is that the location of all these battles is the same and that the town lies east of the
1365:
Sulimani, Gideon; Kletter, Raz (2022). "Settler-Colonialism and the Diary of an
Israeli Settler in the Golan Heights: The Notebooks of Izhaki Gal".
2187:
1817:
1528:
520:
2143:
1802:
1719:
1584:
1451:
635:
547:
found that Fiq had 100 houses made of basalt, four of them were inhabited by
Christians and the rest by Muslims. In 1875, the French explorer
1551:
1546:
640:
1749:
1744:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1674:
1669:
627:
1159:
622:. Initially, it was thought that the name is preserved in the now depopulated village of Fiq near Kibbutz Afik, three miles east of the
1807:
1689:
1679:
1523:
934:
1769:
1759:
1734:
1248:
The
Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: Volume IV The cities of Acre and Tyre with Addenda and Corrigenda to Volumes I-III
270:. It sat at an altitude of 349 meters (1,145 ft) and had a population of 2,800 in 1967. It was the administrative center of the
2182:
1729:
1503:
918:
1724:
1694:
1659:
571:
At the time of its depopulation in 1967, the town had a population of approximately 2,800. After Israel occupied the area in the
310:
878:
2197:
1411:
1260:
607:, were defeated by the Israelites and in which the Damascene king and his surviving soldiers found a safe place of retreat (
1444:
1350:
1285:
1225:
1167:
1131:
612:
93:
305:(archaeological mound). The surveys and limited excavations undertaken at the site have produced a small number of
824:
Nemlich, Shlomit; Killebrew, Ann E. (1988). "Rediscovering the
Ancient Golan â The Golan Archeological Museum".
1321:
364:. Many inscriptions in Latin and Greek have been found at the site. One of these inscriptions may allude to a
2089:
1437:
420:
481:. It is the oldest known Arabic inscription acknowledging the building of a road during the Islamic period.
1841:
733:
235:
140:
944:
928:
888:
608:
1493:
404:
144:
61:
980:
501:
noted that the convent of Dayr Fiq was much venerated by
Christians and still frequented by travellers.
1999:
1252:
1215:
1199:
388:
158:
1300:
Reisen durch Syrien, PalÀstina, Phönicien, die
Transjordan-LĂ€nder, Arabia Petraea and Unter-Aegypten
125:
455:
2079:
1853:
1329:
2049:
2024:
1908:
1358:
1295:
1109:
544:
214:
173:
1561:
725:
473:" (presumably Aqabat Fiq) for the inauguration of a new road connecting the Umayyad capital
2069:
2004:
1952:
1947:
1460:
1195:
Palestine Under the
Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500
873:
869:
851:
427:
mentioned Aphek in his geography and lamented the fact that residents now called it "Fiq."
267:
224:
178:
1151:
Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century
1055:. BAR International Series 726 (in French). Vol. III: Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress.
8:
1271:
1193:
575:, they began destroying Syrian villages in the Golan Heights. Fiq was destroyed in 1967.
552:
153:
1275:
1098:
2054:
1836:
801:
793:
619:
466:
302:
279:
185:
1513:
1417:
1407:
1382:
1346:
1317:
1281:
1256:
1221:
1163:
1127:
1123:
1083:
1079:
805:
785:
451:
1027:"Funeral of late director Hatem Ali escorted to his final resting place in Damascus"
1941:
1822:
1518:
1403:
1374:
1048:
777:
563:
396:
342:
326:
1094:
548:
2064:
2034:
1984:
1541:
1340:
1311:
1246:
1149:
498:
424:
248:
1429:
1277:
The JaulĂąn: Surveyed for the German Society for the Exploration of the Holy Land
1787:
1779:
1739:
1189:
766:"Marking Religious and Ethnic Boundaries: Cases from the Ancient Golan Heights"
623:
380:
349:
527:
population consisting of 16 households and nine bachelors. Taxes were paid on
45:
2176:
2158:
2145:
2114:
1902:
1844:
1594:
1386:
1242:
1211:
1207:
1087:
789:
631:
510:
274:, the southern district of the Golan. Fiq was evacuated during and after the
263:
130:
108:
95:
1421:
1754:
1649:
1626:
1498:
1378:
1336:
1307:
1177:
588:
494:
416:
271:
190:
2029:
1994:
1925:
1812:
1664:
1616:
1064:
572:
379:
One notable discovery from Fiq is a column adorned with a seven-branched
275:
1103:(in French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
2039:
2009:
1965:
1919:
1913:
1764:
1631:
1611:
797:
592:
353:
434:
and the Golan Heights, all part of the vital network of roads between
2097:
2074:
2044:
1989:
1935:
1884:
1654:
1488:
1060:
656:
604:
478:
392:
314:
205:
1396:
Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery
1100:
Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine
781:
1478:
1155:
986:
894:
600:
596:
474:
444:
400:
361:
338:
2102:
1890:
1871:
1861:
644:
490:
431:
369:
322:
318:
283:
578:
2014:
1976:
1930:
1896:
1797:
1621:
1483:
1399:
1115:
Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fĂŒr die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
1026:
532:
524:
515:
440:
384:
373:
365:
231:
210:
2019:
1568:
1508:
1464:
528:
435:
419:
lists Aphek among the villages and forts captured during the
306:
298:
256:
136:
2108:
2059:
1958:
1879:
1154:. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten. Vol. Sonderband 5.
357:
311:
Middle Bronze Age II, Hellenistic, and Middle Roman periods
286:
259:
1313:
Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, Vol. III, D-F
599:. Most famously, a town near which one or more rulers of
2133:
were on the Mandatory Palestine side of the 1923 border.
450:
An inscription found near Fiq dating to 692 credits the
430:
Fiq was located on one of the few routes connecting the
1110:"Aram and Israel during the Jehuite Dynasty: Tel Soreg"
391:. It is thought that this column once stood in a local
1065:"The Golan Heights under Israeli occupation 1967-1981"
992:
906:
1342:
Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, Addendum
1147:
900:
587:
refers to one or several locations mentioned by the
1394:Urman, Dan; Flesher, Paul Virgil McCracken (1998).
1148:HĂŒtteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977).
643:/Khirbet el-'Asheq, a mound located within Kibbutz
567:The demolition of a two-storied house in Fiq, 1967
1459:
1078:, Centre for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies,
1053:La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations
2174:
823:
535:, summer crops, olive trees, goats or beehives.
1364:
968:
956:
1302:. Vol. 1. Berlin: G. Reimer. p. 353.
1220:. New York and London: Continuum. p. 39.
1184:. London and New York: Routledge. p. 244.
313:, whereas most of the finds were dated to the
1445:
591:as the scenes of several battles between the
579:Archaeology and possible mention in the Bible
383:and bearing the inscription, "I am Judah the
337:Fiq was identified by the 4th-century writer
2193:Former populated places in the Golan Heights
1393:
1217:Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land
982:The Golan Heights: A Battlefield of the Ages
697:
1206:
1013:
861:
859:
843:
841:
839:
730:Israel Antiquities Authority Survey WebSite
297:Fiq was an ancient town covering about 100
1452:
1438:
1367:Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies
1270:
1188:
940:
884:
776:(3). Cambridge University Press: 519â557.
693:
691:
689:
16:Abandoned Syrian town in the Golan Heights
1685:al-Butayha, SyriaMansura, Syriaal-Butayha
819:
817:
815:
708:
706:
1160:de:FrÀnkische Geographische Gesellschaft
1107:
1009:
1007:
998:
856:
836:
676:
674:
672:
562:
2188:Populated places disestablished in 1967
1294:
1241:
1047:
912:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
712:
686:
2175:
1335:
1306:
1176:
1093:
924:
865:
847:
812:
703:
680:
630:, had been identified. Excavations by
410:
1433:
1059:
1004:
763:
669:
443:region rather than northeastwards to
748:
252:
13:
718:
659:, Syrian actor born in Fiq in 1962
266:that administratively belonged to
14:
2209:
1373:(1). Edinburgh University Press.
650:
504:
484:
403:. Today, it is on display at the
332:
1567:
1560:
901:HĂŒtteroth & Abdulfattah 1977
423:in 638 CE. In the 11th century,
352:, Fiq had a mixed population of
67:
60:
44:
2183:1967 disestablishments in Syria
1040:
1019:
974:
962:
950:
826:The Biblical Archaeology Review
538:
460:
1597:Israeli-occupied Golan Heights
1280:. Cambridge University Press.
1031:Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA)
135:internationally recognised as
1:
2198:Towns in Quneitra Governorate
663:
543:In 1806, the German explorer
513:tax registers as part of the
509:In 1596, Fiq appeared in the
734:Israel Antiquities Authority
7:
969:Sulimani & Kletter 2022
957:Sulimani & Kletter 2022
726:"Afiq (square 40, site 95)"
558:
145:Status of the Golan Heights
68:
10:
2214:
1253:Cambridge University Press
1200:Palestine Exploration Fund
1108:Hasegawa, Shuichi (2012).
626:, where an ancient mound,
405:Golan Archeological Museum
292:
2127:
2088:
1975:
1870:
1852:
1835:
1640:
1604:
1593:
1577:
1558:
1471:
1298:(1854). Fr. Kruse (ed.).
764:Gregg, Robert C. (2000).
221:
204:
196:
184:
172:
164:
152:
124:
89:
55:
43:
36:
26:
21:Town in Northern District
1072:Occasional Papers Series
698:Urman & Flesher 1998
81:Location of Fiq in Syria
30:
2129:Israeli settlements in
1014:Negev & Gibson 2001
985:, Nicolas B. Tatro for
519:of Jawlan Garbi in the
1379:10.3366/hlps.2022.0283
568:
415:9th-century historian
2090:Community settlements
566:
523:. It had an entirely
223: âą Summer (
1595:Syrian localities in
1461:Quneitra Governorate
989:, 11 September 1988.
613:2 Kings 13:17, 24-25
289:was built close by.
268:Quneitra Governorate
179:Quneitra Governorate
2155: /
1837:Israeli settlements
1198:. Committee of the
553:Gottlieb Schumacher
469:for levelling the "
411:Early Muslim period
165:Israeli Subdistrict
105: /
1267:(pp. 240â241)
1033:. January 1, 2021.
569:
467:Yahya ibn al-Hakam
280:Israeli settlement
278:in June 1967. The
174:Syrian Governorate
141:occupied by Israel
2159:32.767°N 35.700°E
2138:
2137:
2123:
2122:
1831:
1830:
1514:Jubata al-Khashab
1472:Quneitra District
1413:978-90-04-11254-4
1262:978-0-521-85148-0
1182:The Golan Heights
1124:Walter de Gruyter
1080:Durham University
242:
241:
159:Northern District
2205:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
1942:Mishmar HaYarden
1850:
1849:
1842:Israeli-occupied
1602:
1601:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1519:Madinat al-Baath
1454:
1447:
1440:
1431:
1430:
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1404:Brill Publishers
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1234:
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1069:
1056:
1035:
1034:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1002:
996:
990:
978:
972:
966:
960:
959:, pp. 55â56
954:
948:
938:
932:
922:
916:
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904:
898:
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876:
863:
854:
845:
834:
833:
821:
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761:
746:
745:
743:
741:
722:
716:
710:
701:
695:
684:
678:
609:1 Kings 20:26â30
465:) and his uncle
464:
462:
254:
228:
154:Israeli District
120:
119:
117:
116:
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110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
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71:
70:
64:
48:
24:
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2161:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2119:
2084:
2065:Ramat Magshimim
1985:Alonei HaBashan
1971:
1866:
1840:
1827:
1636:
1596:
1589:
1573:
1566:
1565:
1556:
1467:
1458:
1428:
1414:
1353:
1324:
1288:
1263:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1214:, eds. (2001).
1170:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1067:
1043:
1038:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1005:
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993:
979:
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967:
963:
955:
951:
941:Schumacher 1888
939:
935:
923:
919:
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907:
899:
895:
885:Le Strange 1890
883:
879:
864:
857:
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782:10.2307/3169396
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749:
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581:
561:
541:
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499:Yaqut al-Hamawi
487:
459:
413:
335:
295:
222:
186:Syrian District
113:
111:
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2164:32.767; 35.700
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2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
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1969:
1962:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1899:
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1887:
1882:
1876:
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1858:
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1847:
1833:
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1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1818:Umm al-Dananir
1815:
1810:
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1795:
1790:
1788:Er-Ramthaniyye
1785:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1740:Jubata ez-Zeit
1737:
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1539:
1536:
1531:
1529:Naba al-Sakher
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1475:
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1469:
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1457:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1434:
1427:
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1412:
1391:
1362:
1352:978-9004157804
1351:
1333:
1322:
1304:
1292:
1286:
1272:Schumacher, G.
1268:
1261:
1239:
1226:
1212:Gibson, Shimon
1208:Negev, Avraham
1204:
1190:Le Strange, G.
1186:
1174:
1168:
1145:
1132:
1105:
1091:
1057:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1018:
1003:
991:
973:
961:
949:
933:
917:
915:, p. 353.
905:
903:, p. 196.
893:
877:
855:
835:
811:
770:Church History
747:
717:
702:
685:
667:
665:
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661:
660:
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651:Notable people
649:
624:Sea of Galilee
580:
577:
560:
557:
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537:
521:Qada of Hauran
506:
505:Ottoman period
503:
486:
485:Ayyubid period
483:
463: 685â705
412:
409:
350:late antiquity
341:with biblical
334:
333:Late antiquity
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109:32.77°N 35.7°E
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66:
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52:
49:
41:
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2115:Trump Heights
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90:Coordinates:
88:
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25:
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2035:Ma'ale Gamla
1964:
1957:
1940:
1918:
1901:
1889:
1755:Kafr Naffakh
1714:
1650:Al-Ahmadiyah
1627:Majdal Shams
1578:Fiq District
1499:Khan Arnabah
1395:
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1231:. Retrieved
1216:
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1041:Bibliography
1030:
1021:
1016:, p. 39
994:
981:
976:
971:, p. 50
964:
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920:
913:Seetzen 1854
908:
896:
880:
829:
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773:
769:
738:. Retrieved
729:
720:
713:Dauphin 1998
636:Pirhiya Beck
617:
589:Hebrew Bible
584:
582:
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539:19th century
514:
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495:caravanserai
488:
470:
456:Abd al-Malik
449:
429:
417:Al-Baladhuri
414:
378:
347:
336:
296:
272:Fiq District
244:
243:
191:Fiq District
134:
50:Ruins at Fiq
18:
2162: /
2030:Kidmat Tzvi
2000:Bnei Yehuda
1995:Avnei Eitan
1926:Merom Golan
1813:As-Summaqah
1642:Depopulated
1617:Ein Qiniyye
1552:Umm Batinah
1547:al-Suwaysah
1538:al-Qusaybah
1243:Pringle, D.
1049:Dauphin, C.
927:, pp.
925:Guérin 1880
868:, pp.
866:Sharon 2004
848:Sharon 2004
832:(6): 54â64.
681:Kipnis 2013
641:Tel 'En Gev
573:Six-Day War
276:Six-Day War
114:32.77; 35.7
112: /
2177:Categories
2040:Neot Golan
2010:Givat Yoav
1966:Tel Katzir
1914:Kfar Haruv
1793:Saffuriyah
1765:Khushniyeh
1750:Kafr al-Ma
1745:Kafr Harib
1710:al-Eshshah
1705:Dayr Siras
1337:Sharon, M.
1323:9004131973
1308:Sharon, M.
1122:. Berlin:
1095:Guérin, V.
943:, p.
887:, p.
850:, p.
664:References
593:Israelites
354:Christians
197:Population
139:territory
2098:Kela Alon
2045:Neve Ativ
1936:Mevo Hama
1885:Ein Zivan
1872:Kibbutzim
1700:Dayr Aziz
1675:Ain Ziwan
1670:Ain Hamra
1605:Populated
1489:Beer Ajam
1387:2054-1988
1345:. Brill.
1316:. Brill.
1088:0307-0654
1061:Davis, U.
806:162280164
790:1755-2613
657:Hatem Ali
628:Tel Soreg
605:Ben-hadad
583:The name
479:Jerusalem
397:Byzantine
393:synagogue
376:sources.
329:periods.
315:Byzantine
309:from the
206:Time zone
1977:Moshavim
1808:Skufiyah
1690:Dabburah
1680:al-Birah
1665:'Ayn Fit
1542:al-Rafid
1524:Masharah
1479:Quneitra
1422:42882859
1339:(2007).
1310:(2004).
1274:(1888).
1245:(2009).
1233:July 23,
1192:(1890).
1180:(2013).
1156:Erlangen
1139:July 23,
1097:(1880).
1063:(1983),
1051:(1998).
987:LA Times
740:July 23,
601:Damascus
597:Arameans
595:and the
559:1967 war
493:built a
491:Ayyubids
475:Damascus
445:Damascus
401:Quneitra
374:Talmudic
370:Mishnaic
339:Eusebius
255:) was a
2150:35°42âČE
2147:32°46âČN
2131:italics
2103:Had Nes
2080:Yonatan
1920:Ma'agan
1891:Ein Gev
1862:Katzrin
1784:Qarahta
1780:Mansura
1770:Khokhah
1760:Khisfin
1735:Jawziah
1632:Mas'ade
1612:Buq'ata
798:3169396
645:Ein Gev
545:Seetzen
511:Ottoman
454:caliph
452:Umayyad
432:Galilee
395:of the
389:Aramaic
381:menorah
348:During
323:Abbasid
319:Umayyad
293:History
284:Kibbutz
262:in the
126:Country
100:35°42âČE
97:32°46âČN
2075:Sha'al
2050:Nimrod
2025:Keshet
2015:Haspin
1990:Ani'am
1931:Metzar
1909:Geshur
1897:El Rom
1839:in the
1823:Za'ura
1798:Shayta
1775:Kisrin
1730:Jabbin
1655:Al-'Al
1622:Ghajar
1504:Kirkis
1484:Bariqa
1420:
1410:
1400:Leiden
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603:named
533:barley
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516:nahiya
441:Hauran
387:," in
385:cantor
362:pagans
327:Mamluk
307:sherds
299:dunams
257:Syrian
249:Arabic
143:. See
137:Syrian
2070:Ramot
2020:Kanaf
2005:Eliad
1953:Ortal
1948:Natur
1903:Gadot
1725:Hatal
1720:Hafar
1695:Dalwa
1660:Almin
1585:Sayda
1509:Jabah
1494:Hader
1465:Syria
1068:(PDF)
945:136-7
929:314-5
802:S2CID
794:JSTOR
736:(IAA)
585:Aphek
529:wheat
477:with
471:aqaba
436:Egypt
425:Yaqut
366:Psalm
343:Aphek
301:on a
232:UTC+3
211:UTC+2
200:2,800
168:Golan
2109:HaOn
2060:Odem
1959:Snir
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1854:Town
1418:OCLC
1408:ISBN
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