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First moment of area

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The first moment of area of a shape, about a certain axis, equals the sum over all the infinitesimal parts of the shape of the area of that part times its distance from the axis .
632: 207: 89: 654: 483: 369: 24: 604: 328: 728: 723: 683: 678: 587: 668:– the thickness of a particular web section of the cross-section at the point being measured 639: 8: 27:. It is a measure of the spatial distribution of a shape in relation to an axis. 688: 318:{\displaystyle S_{y}=A{\bar {x}}=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{x_{i}\,dA_{i}}=\int _{A}x\,dA.} 477: 339:(m). In the American Engineering and Gravitational systems the unit is a cubic 197:{\displaystyle S_{x}=A{\bar {y}}=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{y_{i}\,dA_{i}}=\int _{A}y\,dA} 717: 340: 74:
be the distances (coordinates) to each elemental area measured from a given
598: 363: 656:– the shear stress through a particular web section of the cross-section 473: 662:– the shear flow through a particular web section of the cross-section 545:– the shear flow through a particular web section of the cross-section 362:, is a property of a shape that is used to predict its resistance to 34: 443:
axis of the entire body (not the neutral axis of the area "j");
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Shigley's Mechanical Engineering Design, 9th Ed. (Page 96)
455:– the perpendicular distance to the centroid of element 33:
First moment of area is commonly used to determine the
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in a particular web section of the cross-section of a
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may now be calculated using the following equation:
556:– the shear force perpendicular to the neutral axis 648: 626: 571:– the first moment of area about the neutral axis 531: 417: 317: 196: 575:for a particular web section of the cross-section 439:– the first moment of area "j" about the neutral 715: 49:, of any shape, and division of that area into 532:{\displaystyle q={\frac {V_{y}S_{x}}{I_{x}}}} 78:axis. Now, the first moment of area in the 16:Measurement of a shape about a certain axis 468:Shear stress in a semi-monocoque structure 405: 305: 274: 187: 156: 418:{\displaystyle Q_{j,x}=\int y_{i}\,dA,} 86:directions are respectively given by: 53:number of very small, elemental areas ( 23:is based on the mathematical construct 716: 627:{\displaystyle \tau ={\frac {q}{t}}} 13: 14: 740: 560:through the entire cross-section 449:– an elemental area of area "j"; 358:, usually denoted by the symbol 701: 233: 115: 1: 694: 40: 594:for the entire cross-section 7: 672: 10: 745: 25:moments in metric spaces 684:Polar moment of inertia 590:about the neutral axis 356:statical moment of area 650: 628: 533: 459:from the neutral axis 419: 343:(ft) or more commonly 319: 262: 198: 144: 679:Second moment of area 651: 649:{\displaystyle \tau } 629: 588:second moment of area 534: 420: 320: 242: 199: 124: 640: 605: 484: 370: 333:first moment of area 208: 90: 21:first moment of area 646: 624: 529: 415: 366:. By definition: 315: 194: 622: 527: 472:The equation for 236: 118: 736: 729:Moment (physics) 708: 705: 655: 653: 652: 647: 633: 631: 630: 625: 623: 615: 538: 536: 535: 530: 528: 526: 525: 516: 515: 514: 505: 504: 494: 424: 422: 421: 416: 404: 403: 388: 387: 324: 322: 321: 316: 301: 300: 288: 287: 286: 273: 272: 261: 256: 238: 237: 229: 220: 219: 203: 201: 200: 195: 183: 182: 170: 169: 168: 155: 154: 143: 138: 120: 119: 111: 102: 101: 744: 743: 739: 738: 737: 735: 734: 733: 724:Solid mechanics 714: 713: 712: 711: 706: 702: 697: 689:Section modulus 675: 641: 638: 637: 614: 606: 603: 602: 585: 570: 555: 521: 517: 510: 506: 500: 496: 495: 493: 485: 482: 481: 470: 438: 399: 395: 377: 373: 371: 368: 367: 296: 292: 282: 278: 268: 264: 263: 257: 246: 228: 227: 215: 211: 209: 206: 205: 178: 174: 164: 160: 150: 146: 145: 139: 128: 110: 109: 97: 93: 91: 88: 87: 72: 65: 58: 45:Given an area, 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 742: 732: 731: 726: 710: 709: 699: 698: 696: 693: 692: 691: 686: 681: 674: 671: 670: 669: 663: 657: 645: 621: 618: 613: 610: 596: 595: 581: 576: 566: 561: 551: 546: 524: 520: 513: 509: 503: 499: 492: 489: 480:structure is: 478:semi-monocoque 469: 466: 465: 464: 450: 444: 434: 414: 411: 408: 402: 398: 394: 391: 386: 383: 380: 376: 314: 311: 308: 304: 299: 295: 291: 285: 281: 277: 271: 267: 260: 255: 252: 249: 245: 241: 235: 232: 226: 223: 218: 214: 193: 190: 186: 181: 177: 173: 167: 163: 159: 153: 149: 142: 137: 134: 131: 127: 123: 117: 114: 108: 105: 100: 96: 70: 63: 56: 42: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 741: 730: 727: 725: 722: 721: 719: 704: 700: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 667: 664: 661: 658: 643: 636: 635: 634: 619: 616: 611: 608: 600: 593: 589: 584: 580: 577: 574: 569: 565: 562: 559: 554: 550: 547: 544: 541: 540: 539: 522: 518: 511: 507: 501: 497: 490: 487: 479: 475: 462: 458: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 437: 433: 430: 429: 428: 425: 412: 409: 406: 400: 396: 392: 389: 384: 381: 378: 374: 365: 361: 357: 353: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 325: 312: 309: 306: 302: 297: 293: 289: 283: 279: 275: 269: 265: 258: 253: 250: 247: 243: 239: 230: 224: 221: 216: 212: 191: 188: 184: 179: 175: 171: 165: 161: 157: 151: 147: 140: 135: 132: 129: 125: 121: 112: 106: 103: 98: 94: 85: 81: 77: 73: 66: 59: 52: 48: 38: 36: 31: 28: 26: 22: 703: 665: 659: 599:Shear stress 597: 591: 582: 578: 572: 567: 563: 557: 552: 548: 542: 471: 460: 456: 452: 446: 440: 435: 431: 426: 364:shear stress 359: 355: 351: 349: 332: 326: 83: 79: 75: 68: 61: 54: 50: 46: 44: 37:of an area. 32: 29: 20: 18: 335:is a cubic 718:Categories 695:References 474:shear flow 41:Definition 644:τ 609:τ 393:∫ 331:unit for 294:∫ 244:∑ 234:¯ 176:∫ 126:∑ 116:¯ 673:See also 35:centroid 60:). Let 586:– the 427:where 352:static 337:metre 204:and 350:The 345:inch 341:foot 327:The 82:and 67:and 19:The 436:j,x 354:or 76:x-y 720:: 457:dA 447:dA 347:. 329:SI 55:dA 666:t 660:q 620:t 617:q 612:= 592:x 583:x 579:I 573:x 568:x 564:S 558:x 553:y 549:V 543:q 523:x 519:I 512:x 508:S 502:y 498:V 491:= 488:q 463:. 461:x 453:y 441:x 432:Q 413:, 410:A 407:d 401:i 397:y 390:= 385:x 382:, 379:j 375:Q 360:Q 313:. 310:A 307:d 303:x 298:A 290:= 284:i 280:A 276:d 270:i 266:x 259:n 254:1 251:= 248:i 240:= 231:x 225:A 222:= 217:y 213:S 192:A 189:d 185:y 180:A 172:= 166:i 162:A 158:d 152:i 148:y 141:n 136:1 133:= 130:i 122:= 113:y 107:A 104:= 99:x 95:S 84:y 80:x 71:i 69:y 64:i 62:x 57:i 51:n 47:A

Index

moments in metric spaces
centroid
SI
metre
foot
inch
shear stress
shear flow
semi-monocoque
second moment of area
Shear stress
Second moment of area
Polar moment of inertia
Section modulus
Categories
Solid mechanics
Moment (physics)

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