Knowledge

Fishing industry

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purposes (about 20 million tonnes) was reduced to fishmeal and fish oil (74 percent or 15 million tonnes), while the rest (5 million tonnes) was largely utilized as material for direct feeding in aquaculture and raising of livestock and fur animals, in culture (e.g. fry, fingerlings or small adults for ongrowing), as bait, in pharmaceutical uses and for ornamental purposes.
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The major fishing industries are not only owned by major corporations but by small families as well. In order to adapt to declining fish populations and increased demand, many commercial fishing operations have reduced the sustainability of their harvest by fishing further down the food chain. This
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Dey, Pritha; Kadharbasha, Saleem; Bajaj, Mayur; Das, Jayashree; Chakraborty, Tanuj; Bhat, Chetna; Banerjee, Pradipta (2 May 2021). "Contribution of Quasifibrillar Properties of Collagen Hydrolysates Towards Lowering of Interface Tension in Emulsion-Based Food Leading to Shelf-Life Enhancement".
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Fishing and pollution from fishing are the largest contributors to the decline in ocean health and water quality. Ghost nets, or nets abandoned in the ocean, are made of plastic and nylon and do not decompose, wreaking extreme havoc on the wildlife and ecosystems they interrupt. Overfishing and
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In 2016, of the 171 million tonnes of fish caught, about 88 percent or over 151 million tonnes were utilized for direct human consumption. This share has increased significantly in recent decades, as it was 67 percent in the 1960s. In 2016, the greatest part of the 12 percent used for non-food
1688:. From the late 1950s, offshore bottom trawlers began exploiting the deeper part, leading to a large catch increase and a strong decline in the underlying biomass. The stock collapsed to extremely low levels in the early 1990s and this is a well-known example of non-excludable, non-rivalrous 1124:
Another natural subdivision is into primary processing involved in the filleting and freezing of fresh fish for onward distribution to fresh fish retail and catering outlets, and the secondary processing that produces chilled, frozen and canned products for the retail and catering trades.
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structure will erode to the point where it loses diversity and resilience to environmental fluctuations; that ecosystems and their economic infrastructures will cycle between collapse and recovery; with each cycle less productive than its predecessor; and that changes will occur in the
589:: comprises enterprises and individuals associated with wild-catch or aquaculture resources and the various transformations of those resources into products for sale. It is also referred to as the seafood industry, although non-food items such as pearls are included among its products. 1723:
deployed patrol ships to protect fishing boats in the area, and Canadian forces were authorized to open fire on any Spanish vessel showing its guns. Canada and the European Union reached a settlement on 15 April which led to significant reforms in international fishing agreements.
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are attributed to the fishing industry. The fishing industry has provoked various international disputes as wild fish capture rose to a peak about the end of the 20th century, and has since started a gradual decline. Iceland, Japan, and Portugal are the greatest consumers of
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report, global production of fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic animals has continued to grow and reached 172.6 million tonnes in 2017, with an increase of 4.1 percent compared with 2016. There is a growing gap between the supply of fish and demand, due in part to
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Gao, Ruichang; Yu, Qingqing; Shen, Yang; Chu, Qian; Chen, Ge; Fen, Siyu; Yang, Mingxuan; Yuan, Li; McClements, David Julian; Sun, Quancai (2021). "Production, bioactive properties, and potential applications of fish protein hydrolysates: Developments and challenges".
645:). Many of these households are of coastal or island ethnic groups. These households make short (rarely overnight) fishing trips close to the shore. Their produce is usually not processed and is mainly for local consumption. Artisan fishing uses traditional 1910:. Fisheries that wish to demonstrate they are well-managed and sustainable compared to the MSC's standards are assessed by a team of experts or Conformity Assessment Bodies (CABs) who are independent of both the fishery and the MSC. 1097:
Fish processing is the processing of fish delivered by commercial fisheries and fish farms. The larger fish processing companies have their own fishing fleets and independent fisheries. The products of the industry are usually sold
743:. It provides a large quantity of food to many countries around the world, but those who practice it as an industry must often pursue fish far into the ocean under adverse conditions. Large-scale commercial fishing is called 1889:
and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics".
1715:. On 9 March 1995, in response to observations of foreign vessels fishing illegally in Canadian waters and using illegal equipment outside of Canada's EEZ, Canadian officials boarded and seized the Spanish trawler 2679:"Identification, structure-activity relationship and in silico molecular docking analyses of five novel angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory peptides from stone fish (Actinopyga lecanora) hydrolysates" 8218: 8233: 683:
reasons. It contrasts with large-scale modern commercial fishing practices in that it is often less wasteful and less stressful on fish populations than modern industrial fishing. Target 14.b of
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fisheries is costing 3.2 billion euros a year and 100,000 jobs according to a report. So Europe is constantly looking for some collective actions that could be taken to prevent overfishing.
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Fish processing can be subdivided into two categories: fish handling (the initial processing of raw fish) and fish products manufacturing. Aspects of fish processing occur on
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Endter-Wada J, Keenan S (2005). "Adaptations by Long-Term Commercial Fishing Families in the California Bight: Coping with Changing Coastal Ecological and Social Systems".
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and other environmental factors that were reducing the population of fisheries at the same time as their ecosystems were being annihilated. Many countries, such as
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involved in harvesting marine ecosystems into fishery economics, educating stakeholders and the wider public, and developing independent certification programs.
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includes any industry or activity that takes, cultures, processes, preserves, stores, transports, markets or sells fish or fish products. It is defined by the
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formally adopted this term. In the 2000s, Chile and Peru suffered a serious fish crisis because of excessive fishing and lack of proper regulations, and now
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Commercial fishermen harvest a wide variety of animals. However, a very small number of species support the majority of the world's fisheries; these include
595:: comprises enterprises and individuals associated with fisheries resources from which aboriginal people derive products in accordance with their traditions. 3161: 755:
and researchers, who highlight how further they say that for those reasons, the sustainability of the marine ecosystems could be in danger of collapsing.
1801:, the sea near Fukushima, about 11 countries catch fish. Not only the surrounding countries such as Japan, Korea and China, but also the countries like 1001:. The number of individual fish caught in the wild has been estimated at 0.97–2.7 trillion per year (not counting fish farms or marine invertebrates). 4362: 2845:
Chalamaiah, Meram; Yu, Wenlin; Wu, Jianping (2018). "Immunomodulatory and anticancer protein hydrolysates (peptides) from food proteins: A review".
8211: 3136:"Global population growth, wild fish stocks, and the future of aquaculture | Shark Research & Conservation Program (SRC) | University of Miami" 1143:. The flesh of many fish are primarily valued as a source of food; there are many edible species of fish. Other marine life taken as food includes 1856:
also participated in the meeting. The NPFC imposes catch limits on member countries and countries participating in the conference. A crackdown on
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Vázquez, José Antonio; Rodríguez-Amado, Isabel; Sotelo, Carmen G.; Sanz, Noelia; Pérez-Martín, Ricardo I.; Valcárcel, Jesus (15 February 2020).
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is that it is one that is harvested at a sustainable rate, where the fish population does not decline over time because of fishing practices.
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Despite safety gains in many other industries, fishing continues to have the highest fatality rate of any employment sector in Canada.
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Once fish is caught, especially in commercial sectors, bringing the fish to consumers require a complex series of related industries.
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populations. On top of the overfishing, there is a seafood shortage resulting from the mass amounts of seafood waste, as well as the
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Auwal, Shehu Muhammad; Zainal Abidin, Najib; Zarei, Mohammad; Tan, Chin Ping; Saari, Nazamid (30 May 2019). Vaudry, Hubert (ed.).
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Le Gouic, Aurélien V.; Harnedy, Pádraigín A.; FitzGerald, Richard J. (2018). "Bioactive Peptides From Fish Protein By-Products".
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published a four-year study in November 2006, which predicted that, at prevailing trends, the world would run out of wild-caught
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banned all fish imports from eight Japanese prefectures, due to the radioactive water leaks from the Fukushima nuclear plant.
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by lobbying for appropriate law and policy, setting up protected areas, restoring collapsed fisheries, incorporating all
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that are polluting the seafood consumed by the public. The latter is largely caused by plastic-made fishing gear like
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for human consumption or as input factors in other industrial processes. The livelihood of over 500 million people in
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Nowadays in Europe in general, countries are searching for a way to recover their fishing industries. Overfishing of
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making them important to food and health care industries. Hydrolysates derived from fish processing by-products like
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together providing a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. Many other species are fished in smaller numbers.
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Das, Jayashree; Dey, Pritha; Chakraborty, Tanuj; Saleem, Kadharbasha; Nagendra, Rashmi; Banerjee, Pradipta (2017).
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Shang, Yung C.; Leung, Pingsun; Ling, Bith-Hong (1998). "Comparative economics of shrimp farming in Asia".
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destruction of marine ecosystems may have a significant impact on other aspects of the environment such as
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activity. Fish hydrolysates are also on the rise for commercial purposes in food industries due to their
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Worm, Boris; et al. (3 November 2006). "Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services".
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increased over the 20th century and, by 1986, had stabilized around 85–95 million metric tons (94
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Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
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Greenhouse gas emissions (kg / kg edible weight) of wild-caught and farmed seafood products
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Cai, Luyun; Wu, Xiaosa; Lv, Yanfang; Xu, Yongxia; Mi, Geng; Li, Jianrong (13 June 2014).
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World capture fisheries and aquaculture production, from FAO's Statistical Yearbook 2021
680: 544: 5767: 3555: 3227: 3190:"With Ropes and Nets, Fishing Fleets Contribute Significantly to Microplastic Pollution" 3045: 2694: 2456: 582:
Other slightly different definitions exist, for example the Australian government uses:
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in 1992, a dispute arose between Canada and the European Union over the right to fish
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Some primary concerns around sustainability are that heavy fishing pressures, such as
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is one of the largest consumers in the world and in 1972, a dispute occurred between
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works to provide access rights to artisanal fishers on marine resources and markets.
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The fishing industry is struggling with environmental and welfare issues, including
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United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017,
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was damaged. A huge amount of contaminated water leaked and entered the ocean.
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The ocean covers 71% of the earth's surface and 80% of the value of exploited
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activity and large water retention capacity making them effective food matrix
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etc.) were captured in wild fisheries and 14.8 million metric tons (16.3
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Fisheries are estimated to currently provide 16% of the world population's
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are some of the greatest consumers of fish, and have some disputes over
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Garcia, S.M. (2009). "Glossary". In Cochrane, K.; Garcia, S.M. (eds.).
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International policy to attempt to address these issues is captured in
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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2019).
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because of the huge nets that are dragged along the ocean floor while
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Following is a table of the 2011 world fishing industry harvest in
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in international waters on the Grand Banks. Throughout March, the
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Fish and other marine life can also be used for many other uses:
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Estimating the Number of Fish Caught in Global Fishing Each Year
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in 2048. The scientists stated that the decline was a result of
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is a global system that links fishing communities with markets.
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Contribution of fish to animal protein supply, average 2013–2015
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that is produced from the fluid remains of fish processed for
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equipment that are wearing down by use, lost or thrown away.
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sectors. The commercial activity is aimed at the delivery of
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In brief, The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, 2018
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has long been valued for its use in all manner of products.
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practices undertaken by individual fisherman (as opposed to
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laid out on one of several floating barge vendors at the
1743:(EEZ) to reduce overfishing. This dispute is called the 2990: 2433: 1813:
have boats in the Kuroshio Current. In September 2013,
1736: 1681: 3506:". www.nbcnews.com. NBC News. Retrieved 11 August 2020 2887: 2494:
World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2021
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The industry has three principal sectors that include
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Chapter 15, pp. 247–259, in Norse and Crowder (2005).
2577: 4044: 3314:"In Mackerel's Plunder, Hints of Epic Fish Collapse" 1739:
and Iceland because of Iceland's announcement of an
100:of a substantial portion of the global population. 3267:"Seafood Population Depleted by 2048, Study Finds" 2689:(5). Public Library of Science (PLoS): e0197644. 2442: 2290:Fisheries and Aquaculture in our Changing Climate 2249:List of countries by fish and seafood consumption 8583: 1263:have been identified to exhibit a wide range of 969:. In addition, 1.3 million metric tons (1.4 25:Double-rigged shrimp trawler hauling in the nets 3264: 1947: 3472: 3470: 3031: 2844: 2374:Fisheries Research and Development Corporation 1701:collapse of the Atlantic northwest cod fishery 1584:, with practical strategies, such as avoiding 1580:combines theoretical disciplines, such as the 1458:on other elements of the environment, such as 1210:is a pigment made from the inky secretions of 4932: 4507: 3609: 3504:The deadly secret of China's invisible armada 3066: 1933: 1686:political power play in the area is rekindled 1374:, or to both. Retail fish markets, a type of 96:and overfishing endanger the livelihoods and 2743: 2404:. FAO and Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 473–505. 2399: 1438:includes issues such as the availability of 4654:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight 4579:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing 3666:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight 3623: 3467: 3213: 2997:Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 1883:illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing 1858:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing 1656: 675:Artisan fishing may be undertaken for both 4939: 4925: 4514: 4500: 3616: 3602: 2536:"Other Fish in the Sea, But For How Long?" 1940: 1926: 1893: 1370:, or to the sale of seafood to individual 1206:is a pigment made from marine snails, and 955:, plus 48.1 million metric tons (53.0 88:. Additionally, the combined pressures of 3478:"Overfishing 'costs EU ÂŁ2.7bn each year'" 3187: 3112:"Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics 2017" 3008: 2967: 2949: 2821: 2787: 2720: 2702: 1639: 1618:, will result in the loss of significant 3442: 3416: 3390: 3338: 3067:Frouz, Jan; Frouzová, Jaroslava (2022). 2564:"FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture - Home" 2306: 1822:North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission 1761: 1425: 1413: 704: 618: 550: 534: 516: 510:Commercially important finfish fisheries 20: 3560:TCAB - Trust Conformity Assessment Body 3290:"Are Sustainable Fisheries Achievable?" 3159: 2747:Trends in Food Science & Technology 1400: 933:short tons) per year. According to the 8584: 7965: 3556:"What is a Conformity Assessment Body" 2794:Journal of Food Science and Technology 2533: 1863: 1554: 8179: 7964: 7229: 5693: 5692: 4959: 4920: 4495: 4043: 3633: 3597: 3188:Magazine, Smithsonian; Kindy, David. 3124:from the original on 26 October 2019. 2596: 2312: 1921: 1727: 1078: 49:, as well as the related harvesting, 8551: 4946: 3509: 3419:"Spanish trawler Estai reaches port" 2270: 2268: 691: 3265:Juliet Eilperin (2 November 2006). 3160:Laville, Sandra (6 November 2019). 2457:10.17730/humo.64.3.0c2uc20ct6mgdmjf 1757: 832: 13: 7230: 4960: 3634: 2638:Reference Series in Phytochemistry 1860:(IUU) vendors was also requested. 1711:. The dispute became known as the 1538:Reefs are also being destroyed by 1086: 69:depends directly or indirectly on 14: 8608: 4090:Geothermal energy and aquaculture 3949:Worshipful Company of Fishmongers 3577: 3448:"Answer to Question No E-4682/10" 3417:Tremlett, Giles (23 March 1995). 2583:A Mood and P Brooke (July 2010). 2381:from the original on 14 June 2009 2274:FAO Fisheries Section: Glossary: 2265: 2244:Fishing industry in the Caribbean 1332: 935:Food and Agriculture Organization 35:Food and Agriculture Organization 8562: 8550: 8539: 8538: 4899: 4898: 4886: 4602: 3729: 3391:Swardson, Anne (10 March 1995). 3339:Anderson, Lisa (19 March 1995). 2313:Grant, Tavia (27 October 2017). 1582:population dynamics of fisheries 1560:This section is an excerpt from 1406:This section is an excerpt from 1128: 1008:(metric tons) by capture and by 886: 870: 856: 697:This section is an excerpt from 611:This section is an excerpt from 457: 437: 363: 343: 248: 209: 189: 169: 8563: 6093:Outdoors & sports equipment 4887: 3548: 3526: 3496: 3436: 3410: 3384: 3358: 3332: 3328:– via The New York Times. 3306: 3302:Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 3295: 3258: 3207: 3181: 3153: 3128: 3103: 3060: 3025: 2984: 2925: 2881: 2838: 2781: 2737: 2670: 2629: 2590: 2527: 2485: 1875:Sustainable Development Goal 14 1868: 1436:environmental impact of fishing 1408:Environmental impact of fishing 685:Sustainable Development Goal 14 4363:Federated States of Micronesia 2891:Food and Bioprocess Technology 2859:10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.087 2646:10.1007/978-3-319-54528-8_29-1 2534:Larsen, Janet (16 July 2003). 2408: 2393: 2361: 2336: 2283: 1470:programs. According to a 2019 1354:in and sale of fish and other 605: 1: 6097:Personal protective equipment 3140:sharkresearch.rsmas.miami.edu 3054:10.1016/s0044-8486(98)00186-0 2303:in Copenhagen, December 2009. 2259: 1913: 1887:destructive fishing practices 1633:fishing down marine food webs 1393:in different categories. The 997:short tons) were produced by 3318:International Herald Tribune 2704:10.1371/journal.pone.0197644 1795:Tokyo Electric Power Company 1550:of many species is at stake. 1200:traditional Chinese medicine 1014: 724:is the activity of catching 7: 8180: 4554:Fish diseases and parasites 4163:Fish diseases and parasites 2597:Smith, David (March 2004). 2402:A fishery managers handbook 2239:Fishing industry by country 2227: 1948:Fishing industry by country 1709:Grand Banks of Newfoundland 1588:through techniques such as 1462:. These issues are part of 1454:; as well as the impact of 1358:. They can be dedicated to 843:Fishing industry by country 10: 8613: 4236:Microalgal bacterial flocs 3423:United Press International 2903:10.1007/s11947-021-02640-z 2759:10.1016/j.tifs.2021.02.031 2607:Royal Society of Edinburgh 1906:which sets a standard for 1900:Marine Stewardship Council 1559: 1405: 1336: 1318:In the industry, the term 1132: 1090: 836: 696: 610: 103: 8533: 8381: 8264: 8190: 8186: 8175: 8134: 8084: 7977: 7973: 7960: 7827: 7762: 7719: 7589: 7480: 7420: 7324: 7242: 7238: 7225: 7090: 6981: 6887: 6544: 6312: 6112: 5712: 5705: 5701: 5688: 5495: 5316: 5202: 4979: 4972: 4968: 4955: 4872: 4841: 4788: 4760:Gathering seafood by hand 4735: 4697: 4644: 4611: 4600: 4534: 4330: 4259: 4216: 4138: 4060: 4056: 4039: 4000: 3957: 3914: 3806: 3738: 3727: 3646: 3642: 3629: 3584:FAO Fisheries Information 3079:10.1007/978-3-030-83225-4 2806:10.1007/s13197-014-1438-z 1953: 1653:per capita in the world. 1598:illegal fishing practices 1590:individual fishing quotas 1568:A conventional idea of a 1420:Fishing down the food web 1325:is often used instead of 671:traditional fishing boats 472: 452: 432: 425: 396: 358: 338: 331: 293: 278: 263: 243: 236: 204: 184: 164: 157: 145: 135: 127: 117: 8411:Mergers and acquisitions 8152:Research and development 6512:Chemical & hormonal 6167:Communications equipment 4574:Individual fishing quota 4100:Integrated multi-trophic 2853:. Elsevier BV: 205–222. 2753:. Elsevier BV: 687–699. 1902:(MSC) is an independent 1680:(EEZ), and in 1982, the 1668:are countries with high 1657:Disputes in the Americas 1389:are sold frozen and are 1025: 1022: 1019: 965:short tons) produced by 947:short tons) captured by 561:Maine Avenue Fish Market 7197:Painting and decorating 6221:Medical imaging systems 6154:Parts & peripherals 4070:Aquaculture engineering 3624:Fishing industry topics 3236:10.1126/science.1132294 1904:non-profit organization 1894:Standards and labelling 1787:Exclusive Economic Zone 1741:Exclusive Economic Zone 1678:exclusive economic zone 1616:recruitment overfishing 1466:, and are addressed in 1115:fish processing vessels 599:The recreational sector 8597:Industries (economics) 8515:State-owned enterprise 8495:Nonprofit organization 8406:Horizontal integration 6214:Scientific instruments 6177:Network infrastructure 3589:NOAA Fisheries Service 2540:Earth Policy Institute 2280:Retrieved 28 May 2008. 1771: 1692:in economics, causing 1640:International disputes 1431: 1423: 1119:fish processing plants 1106:or to intermediaries. 898:Fish are harvested by 718: 627: 593:The traditional sector 564: 548: 532: 26: 7858:Private investigation 4008:World fish production 3534:"MSC standards — MSC" 1765: 1429: 1417: 839:World fish production 708: 669:, and small (if any) 622: 587:The commercial sector 554: 538: 520: 24: 8426:Vertical integration 6427:Speciality chemicals 6267:Electrical equipment 6184:Consumer electronics 4564:Fisheries management 3446:(6 September 2010). 3194:Smithsonian Magazine 3003:(2). Wiley: e13430. 2951:10.3390/biom10020310 2321:. The Globe and Mail 2292:Policy brief of the 1452:fisheries management 1401:Environmental impact 1395:live food fish trade 1315:enhancement agents. 877:↑ By production mode 67:developing countries 8510:Sole proprietorship 8485:Joint-stock company 7754:Veterinary medicine 7579:Property management 7373:Passenger transport 6400:Commodity chemicals 6226:Optical instruments 6194:Video game consoles 6087:Musical instruments 5928:Media reproduction 4722:Fishing tournaments 4584:Sustainable fishery 3861:Fish protein powder 3453:European Parliament 3397:The Washington Post 3272:The Washington Post 3228:2006Sci...314..787W 3046:1998Aquac.164..183S 2944:(2). MDPI AG: 310. 2695:2019PLoSO..1497644A 2587:. FishCount.org.uk. 2497:. Rome: FAO. 2021. 2319:theglobeandmail.com 2254:Sustainable fishing 1908:sustainable fishing 1864:Society and culture 1570:sustainable fishery 1562:Sustainable fishery 1555:Sustainable fishery 1464:marine conservation 751:raises concern for 717:River in June 2007. 545:Tsukiji fish market 133: marine  86:occupational safety 8458:Putting-out system 7967:Information sector 7888:Personal services 7490:Financial services 6962:offshore platforms 6811:advanced materials 6792:Ready-mix concrete 6245:Laser construction 6205:Clocks and watches 6039:Injection moulding 6010:Other fabrication 5963:household hardware 4664:Commercial fishing 4636:History of fishing 4013:Fishing by country 3656:Commercial fishing 3562:. 16 February 2018 3484:. 10 February 2012 3010:10.1111/jfpp.13430 2445:Human Organization 1772: 1766:Fishing Harbor in 1728:Disputes in Europe 1676:standard as their 1456:industrial fishing 1432: 1424: 1301:lipid peroxidation 1079:Related industries 1023:Aquaculture (ton) 949:commercial fishing 900:commercial fishing 863:↑ By species group 745:industrial fishing 722:Commercial fishing 719: 699:Commercial fishing 647:fishing techniques 643:commercial fishing 628: 623:Stilts fishermen, 577:commercial fishing 565: 563:in Washington D.C. 549: 533: 530:Seychelles Islands 47:commercial fishing 27: 8579: 8578: 8529: 8528: 8525: 8524: 8356:Natural resources 8201:Production-based 8171: 8170: 8167: 8166: 8109:Vocational school 7956: 7955: 7952: 7951: 7221: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7182:Electrical wiring 7168:Specialty trades 7122:Civil engineering 6977: 6976: 6651:Vulcanized rubber 6447:Cleaning products 6287:Electric lighting 6004:Surface finishing 5994:Powder metallurgy 5949:Metal fabrication 5695:Industrial sector 5684: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5583:Rare-earth metals 5491: 5490: 4914: 4913: 4717:Catch and release 4621:Artisanal fishing 4569:Fisheries science 4549:Diversity of fish 4489: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4277:Freshwater prawns 4035: 4034: 4031: 4030: 3758:Fish preservation 3681:Midwater trawling 3320:. 25 January 2012 3222:(5800): 787–790. 3088:978-3-030-83224-7 2655:978-3-319-26478-3 2512:978-92-5-134332-6 2277:Fishing industry. 2224: 2223: 2027:Equatorial Guinea 1705:Greenland halibut 1468:fisheries science 1303:inhibition, high 1285:anti-inflammatory 1076: 1075: 692:Commercial sector 631:Artisanal fishing 613:Artisanal fishing 515: 514: 503: 502: 494: 493: 485: 484: 409: 408: 385: 384: 376: 375: 315: 314: 306: 305: 222: 221: 94:biodiversity loss 8604: 8592:Fishing industry 8566: 8565: 8554: 8553: 8542: 8541: 8438:Enforced breakup 8433:Decentralization 8361:Physical capital 8188: 8187: 8177: 8176: 7975: 7974: 7962: 7961: 7838:Customer service 7749:Residential care 7697:Public relations 7505:Financial advice 7482:Asset management 7277:Department store 7240: 7239: 7227: 7226: 7207:Site preparation 7055:Telecom networks 7023:Waste management 6999:Gas distribution 6683:Synthetic fibers 6410:Industrial gases 6149:Computer systems 6083:Medical supplies 5710: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5690: 5689: 5120:Animal husbandry 5091:Medicinal plants 4977: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4957: 4956: 4941: 4934: 4927: 4918: 4917: 4902: 4901: 4890: 4889: 4859:Fishing villages 4798:Artificial flies 4765:Handline fishing 4712:Big-game fishing 4606: 4516: 4509: 4502: 4493: 4492: 4408:Papua New Guinea 4388:Marshall Islands 4058: 4057: 4050:farmed fisheries 4041: 4040: 3929:Shrimp marketing 3851:Fish hydrolysate 3733: 3648:Fishing industry 3644: 3643: 3631: 3630: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3595: 3594: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3530: 3524: 3513: 3507: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3474: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3362: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3310: 3304: 3299: 3293: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3116: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3040:(1–4): 183–200. 3029: 3023: 3022: 3012: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2971: 2953: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2825: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2724: 2706: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2616: 2610:. Archived from 2603: 2594: 2588: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2560: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2503:10.4060/cb4477en 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2470: 2461: 2460: 2440: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2326: 2310: 2304: 2287: 2281: 2272: 2117:Papua New Guinea 2082:Marshall Islands 1942: 1935: 1928: 1919: 1918: 1799:Kuroshio Current 1758:Disputes in Asia 1687: 1670:fish consumption 1646:marine resources 1608:overexploitation 1548:ecological niche 1477:world population 1293:immunomodulatory 1222:is used for the 1015: 993: 992: 975: 974: 961: 960: 943: 942: 929: 928: 919: 918: 890: 874: 860: 833:World production 753:fishery managers 539:Using a special 461: 441: 428: 427: 367: 347: 334: 333: 252: 239: 238: 213: 193: 173: 160: 159: 148: 147: 138: 137: 130: 129: 120: 119: 113: 112: 108: 107: 63:seafood products 31:fishing industry 8612: 8611: 8607: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8602: 8601: 8582: 8581: 8580: 8575: 8574: 8521: 8490:Nationalization 8377: 8347:Primary inputs 8268: 8260: 8193: 8192:Classification 8182: 8163: 8130: 8080: 8064:Social networks 7981: 7969: 7948: 7932:Business travel 7834:Administrative 7823: 7802:Amusement parks 7766: 7758: 7732:Dentist offices 7715: 7585: 7552:Pension funding 7525:Risk management 7510:Holding company 7476: 7416: 7328: 7320: 7292:Specialty store 7287:Online shopping 7234: 7213: 7086: 6973: 6883: 6540: 6498:Pharmaceuticals 6442:Aroma compounds 6378:Petroleum jelly 6308: 6297:Home appliances 6292:Electric motors 6240:spotting scopes 6201:Instrumentation 6114: 6108: 6090:Office supplies 5697: 5676: 5660:Dimension stone 5594:Other minerals 5539:Mining of ores 5487: 5312: 5198: 5145:Other livestock 5031:Permanent crops 4964: 4951: 4945: 4915: 4910: 4868: 4864:Marine habitats 4837: 4808:Bite indicators 4784: 4731: 4693: 4640: 4607: 4598: 4530: 4520: 4490: 4477: 4423:Solomon Islands 4326: 4255: 4241:Photobioreactor 4212: 4134: 4052: 4027: 3996: 3953: 3924:Live fish trade 3910: 3802: 3740:Fish processing 3734: 3725: 3716:Fishing vessels 3686:Bottom trawling 3638: 3625: 3622: 3580: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3539: 3537: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3514: 3510: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3476: 3475: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3444:Damanaki, Maria 3441: 3437: 3427: 3425: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3349: 3347: 3345:Chicago Tribune 3337: 3333: 3323: 3321: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3300: 3296: 3284: 3280: 3263: 3259: 3212: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3186: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3121: 3114: 3108: 3104: 3089: 3070:Applied Ecology 3065: 3061: 3030: 3026: 2989: 2985: 2930: 2926: 2886: 2882: 2843: 2839: 2786: 2782: 2742: 2738: 2675: 2671: 2656: 2634: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2601: 2595: 2591: 2582: 2578: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2554: 2544: 2542: 2532: 2528: 2513: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2464: 2441: 2434: 2424: 2422: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2398: 2394: 2384: 2382: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2348:www.rutgers.edu 2342: 2341: 2337: 2324: 2322: 2311: 2307: 2288: 2284: 2273: 2266: 2262: 2230: 2225: 2220: 1949: 1946: 1916: 1896: 1871: 1866: 1760: 1730: 1685: 1659: 1642: 1637: 1636: 1620:potential yield 1565: 1557: 1552: 1551: 1422: 1411: 1403: 1341: 1335: 1289:neuroprotective 1172:mother-of-pearl 1137: 1131: 1111:fishing vessels 1095: 1093:Fish processing 1089: 1087:Fish processing 1081: 990: 988: 979:short tons) of 972: 970: 958: 956: 940: 938: 926: 924: 916: 914: 894: 891: 882: 881: 880: 879: 878: 875: 866: 865: 864: 861: 852: 851: 845: 837:Main articles: 835: 830: 829: 702: 694: 689: 688: 637:, low-capital, 616: 608: 521:Modern Spanish 511: 504: 495: 486: 410: 386: 377: 316: 307: 223: 106: 17: 16:Economic branch 12: 11: 5: 8610: 8600: 8599: 8594: 8577: 8576: 8573: 8572: 8560: 8548: 8535: 8534: 8531: 8530: 8527: 8526: 8523: 8522: 8520: 8519: 8518: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8472: 8471: 8470: 8468:Temporary work 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8430: 8429: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8391:Centralization 8387: 8385: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8364: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8345: 8340: 8339: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8313: 8308: 8307: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8275: 8273: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8258: 8257: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8238: 8237: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8207: 8198: 8196: 8184: 8183: 8173: 8172: 8169: 8168: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8161: 8160: 8159: 8157:Basic research 8149: 8144: 8138: 8136: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8117: 8116: 8111: 8101: 8096: 8090: 8088: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8078: 8077: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8051: 8050: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8029: 8028: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8009: 8008: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7988: 7986: 7971: 7970: 7958: 7957: 7954: 7953: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7946: 7945: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7926: 7921: 7920: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7886: 7881: 7880: 7879: 7874: 7866: 7865: 7864: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7831: 7829: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7821: 7819:Tabletop games 7816: 7815: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7791: 7786: 7785: 7784: 7773: 7771: 7760: 7759: 7757: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7745: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7725: 7723: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7713: 7712: 7711: 7701: 7700: 7699: 7694: 7684: 7682:Legal services 7679: 7678: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7657: 7656: 7655: 7653:system testing 7642: 7637: 7623: 7622: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7595: 7593: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7583: 7582: 7581: 7576: 7566: 7565: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7534: 7533: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7515:Money transfer 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7486: 7484: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7474: 7469: 7468: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7426: 7424: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7414: 7413: 7412: 7402: 7401: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7388:Passenger rail 7385: 7380: 7370: 7369: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7356:Moving company 7353: 7348: 7343: 7332: 7330: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7318: 7317: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7296: 7295: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7262:Consumer goods 7259: 7257:Car dealership 7248: 7246: 7236: 7235: 7232:Service sector 7223: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7211: 7210: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7166: 7165: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7119: 7118: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7096: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7084: 7083: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7052: 7047: 7046: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7020: 7019: 7018: 7008: 7007: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6987: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6971: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6955: 6950: 6935: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6893: 6891: 6889:Heavy industry 6885: 6884: 6882: 6881: 6876: 6875: 6874: 6869: 6859: 6858: 6857: 6847: 6846: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6828:Metal refining 6825: 6824: 6823: 6821:Synthetic gems 6818: 6813: 6804: 6798:Other mineral 6796: 6795: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6774: 6773: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6742: 6741: 6740: 6735: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6696: 6695: 6694: 6688:Thermoplastics 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6655: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6638: 6637: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6611: 6610: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6579: 6578: 6577: 6568: 6563: 6548: 6546: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6514:contraceptives 6510: 6508:Blood products 6505: 6495: 6493:Fine chemicals 6490: 6489: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6424: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6397: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6373:Petrochemicals 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6318: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6305: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6274: 6264: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6233: 6223: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6198: 6197: 6196: 6191: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6164: 6163: 6162: 6156: 6151: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6137:Semiconductors 6134: 6132:Circuit boards 6129: 6118: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6105: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6080: 6077: 6072: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6008: 6007: 6006: 6001: 5999:Prefabrication 5996: 5991: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5956: 5946: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5932:Cassette tapes 5926: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5894: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5793: 5790: 5787: 5782: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5768:Vegetable oils 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5742: 5741:Dairy products 5739: 5734: 5729: 5718: 5716: 5714:Light industry 5707: 5699: 5698: 5686: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5622: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5592: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5537: 5536: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5499: 5497: 5493: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5455: 5454: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5403: 5402: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5296:Wild mushrooms 5293: 5292: 5291: 5286: 5273: 5271:Natural rubber 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5238: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5221: 5220: 5219: 5208: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5117: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5056:Tropical fruit 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4989:Arable farming 4985: 4983: 4974: 4966: 4965: 4962:Natural sector 4953: 4952: 4944: 4943: 4936: 4929: 4921: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4896: 4884: 4879: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4794: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4741: 4739: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4703: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4650: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4631:Fishing vessel 4628: 4623: 4617: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4594:Wild fisheries 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4540: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4519: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4496: 4487: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4475: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4452:United States 4450: 4448:United Kingdom 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4263: 4261: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4222: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4144: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4110:Antimicrobials 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4080:Best practices 4077: 4072: 4066: 4064: 4054: 4053: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4004: 4002: 4001:Area fisheries 3998: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3982:English Market 3979: 3974: 3969: 3963: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3920: 3918: 3916:Fish marketing 3912: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3812: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3783:Salmon cannery 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3744: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3661:Fish slaughter 3658: 3652: 3650: 3640: 3639: 3636:Wild fisheries 3627: 3626: 3621: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3579: 3578:External links 3576: 3574: 3573: 3547: 3525: 3508: 3502:Urbina, Ian. " 3495: 3466: 3435: 3409: 3383: 3372:. 27 July 2005 3357: 3331: 3305: 3294: 3278: 3257: 3206: 3180: 3152: 3127: 3102: 3087: 3059: 3024: 2983: 2924: 2880: 2847:Food Chemistry 2837: 2780: 2736: 2669: 2654: 2628: 2617:on 1 July 2007 2589: 2576: 2552: 2526: 2511: 2484: 2462: 2451:(3): 225–237. 2432: 2407: 2392: 2360: 2335: 2305: 2282: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2202:United Kingdom 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1944: 1937: 1930: 1922: 1915: 1912: 1895: 1892: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1759: 1756: 1729: 1726: 1699:Following the 1658: 1655: 1641: 1638: 1574:Sustainability 1566: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1418: 1412: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1362:trade between 1339:Fish marketing 1337:Main article: 1334: 1333:Fish marketing 1331: 1305:emulsification 1281:blood pressure 1133:Main article: 1130: 1127: 1104:grocery chains 1091:Main article: 1088: 1085: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1062:Aquatic animal 1058: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1020:Capture (ton) 1018: 981:aquatic plants 953:wild fisheries 896: 895: 892: 885: 876: 869: 868: 867: 862: 855: 854: 853: 849: 848: 847: 846: 834: 831: 817:in 1999, with 741:wild fisheries 739:, mostly from 703: 695: 693: 690: 659:fishing arrows 635:low-technology 617: 609: 607: 604: 603: 602: 596: 590: 513: 512: 509: 506: 505: 501: 500: 497: 496: 492: 491: 488: 487: 483: 482: 479: 478: 471: 468: 467: 464: 463: 451: 448: 447: 444: 443: 431: 426: 424: 416: 415: 412: 411: 407: 406: 403: 402: 395: 392: 391: 388: 387: 383: 382: 379: 378: 374: 373: 370: 369: 357: 354: 353: 350: 349: 337: 332: 330: 322: 321: 318: 317: 313: 312: 309: 308: 304: 303: 300: 299: 292: 289: 288: 285: 284: 277: 274: 273: 270: 269: 262: 259: 258: 255: 254: 242: 237: 235: 229: 228: 225: 224: 220: 219: 216: 215: 203: 200: 199: 196: 195: 183: 180: 179: 176: 175: 163: 158: 156: 146: 144: 136: 134: 128: 126: 118: 116: 111: 105: 102: 90:climate change 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8609: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8571: 8570: 8561: 8559: 8558: 8549: 8547: 8546: 8537: 8536: 8532: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8505:Privatization 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8477: 8476: 8473: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8435: 8434: 8431: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8393: 8392: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8380: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8348: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8318: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8281: 8280: 8279:Externalities 8277: 8276: 8274: 8272: 8267: 8263: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8241: 8240:Market-based 8239: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8214: 8213: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8189: 8185: 8178: 8174: 8158: 8155: 8154: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8133: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8106: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8087: 8083: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8056: 8055: 8052: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8034: 8033: 8030: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8012: 8011:Audio-visual 8010: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7980: 7976: 7972: 7968: 7963: 7959: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7863: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7826: 7820: 7817: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7783: 7780: 7779: 7778: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7765: 7764:Entertainment 7761: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7718: 7710: 7707: 7706: 7705: 7702: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7662: 7661: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7632: 7631: 7627: 7624: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7601: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7588: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7571: 7570: 7567: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7538: 7535: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7520:Payment cards 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7492: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7479: 7473: 7470: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7455:Food delivery 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7435:Drink service 7433: 7432: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7419: 7411: 7408: 7407: 7406: 7403: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7374: 7371: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7337: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7329:& Storage 7327: 7323: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7300: 7297: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7272:Grocery store 7270: 7268: 7267:General store 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7254: 7253: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7228: 7224: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7124: 7123: 7120: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7101: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7089: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7057: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7024: 7021: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7012: 7009: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6953:Rail vehicles 6951: 6949: 6945: 6942: 6941: 6940: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6927: 6926:wind turbines 6923: 6920: 6918: 6917:Machine tools 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6886: 6880: 6877: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6863: 6860: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6851: 6848: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6829: 6826: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6807:Carbon fibers 6805: 6803: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6778: 6775: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6746: 6743: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6700: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6659: 6656: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6642: 6639: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6616: 6615: 6612: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6584: 6583: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6543: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6524:Illegal drugs 6522: 6520: 6519:Generic drugs 6517: 6515: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6437:Agrochemicals 6435: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6428: 6425: 6421: 6420:Pure elements 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6402: 6401: 6398: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6388:Synthetic oil 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6324: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6311: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6268: 6265: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6250:Lens grinding 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6185: 6182: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6172:Mobile phones 6170: 6169: 6168: 6165: 6161: 6160:storage media 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6145: 6142: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6115:& optical 6111: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5947: 5943: 5942:Optical discs 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5856: 5853: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5804: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5785:Bottled water 5783: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5776: 5773: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5711: 5708: 5706:Manufacturing 5704: 5700: 5696: 5691: 5687: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5626: 5623: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5466:Sea cucumbers 5464: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5404: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5315: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5294: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5225: 5222: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5188: 5185: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5130:Dairy farming 5128: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5036:Apples et al. 5034: 5033: 5032: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4942: 4937: 4935: 4930: 4928: 4923: 4922: 4919: 4907: 4906: 4897: 4895: 4894: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4854:Fishing banks 4852: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4840: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4605: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4528: 4524: 4517: 4512: 4510: 4505: 4503: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4292:Marine shrimp 4290: 4288: 4287:Hirudiculture 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260:Other species 4258: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4209: 4208:US hatcheries 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4183:Fish stocking 4181: 4179: 4178:Fish hatchery 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4130:Recirculating 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4095:Inland saline 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4085:Copper alloys 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4042: 4038: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4018:Fishing banks 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3841:Fish emulsion 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3831:Cod liver oil 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3808:Fish products 3805: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3773:Filleted fish 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3737: 3732: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3676:Pair trawling 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3619: 3614: 3612: 3607: 3605: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3561: 3557: 3551: 3535: 3529: 3522: 3518: 3512: 3505: 3499: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3424: 3420: 3413: 3398: 3394: 3387: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3346: 3342: 3335: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3303: 3298: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3261: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3210: 3195: 3191: 3184: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3156: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3120: 3113: 3106: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3063: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3028: 3020: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2987: 2979: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2928: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2884: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2841: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2784: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2740: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2673: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2632: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2600: 2593: 2586: 2580: 2565: 2559: 2557: 2541: 2537: 2530: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2488: 2477: 2476: 2469: 2467: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2439: 2437: 2421: 2417: 2411: 2403: 2396: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2349: 2345: 2339: 2332: 2320: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2279: 2278: 2271: 2269: 2264: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2207:United States 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1838:United States 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1769: 1764: 1755: 1753: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1674:nautical mile 1671: 1667: 1663: 1654: 1652: 1647: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1602:externalities 1599: 1595: 1592:, curtailing 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1563: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1526:United States 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1489:microplastics 1486: 1480: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1428: 1421: 1416: 1409: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1383: 1381: 1378:, often sell 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1350:used for the 1349: 1345: 1340: 1330: 1328: 1327:fish products 1324: 1322: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1309:stabilization 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1265:bioactivities 1262: 1259: 1256:Fish derived 1254: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1236:Fish emulsion 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224:clarification 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1204:Tyrian purple 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1135:Fish products 1129:Fish products 1126: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1094: 1084: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1046:Aquatic plant 1044: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1002: 1000: 996: 986: 982: 978: 968: 964: 954: 950: 946: 936: 932: 922: 912: 911:world harvest 907: 905: 901: 889: 884: 883: 873: 859: 844: 840: 826: 824: 820: 816: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 756: 754: 748: 746: 742: 738: 735: 731: 727: 723: 716: 712: 707: 700: 686: 682: 678: 674: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 626: 621: 614: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 584: 583: 580: 578: 574: 570: 562: 558: 553: 546: 542: 537: 531: 527: 524: 519: 508: 507: 499: 498: 490: 489: 481: 480: 477: 476: 470: 469: 466: 465: 462: 460: 456: 450: 449: 446: 445: 442: 440: 436: 430: 429: 422: 418: 417: 414: 413: 405: 404: 401: 400: 394: 393: 390: 389: 381: 380: 372: 371: 368: 366: 362: 356: 355: 352: 351: 348: 346: 342: 336: 335: 328: 324: 323: 320: 319: 311: 310: 302: 301: 298: 297: 291: 290: 287: 286: 283: 282: 276: 275: 272: 271: 268: 267: 261: 260: 257: 256: 253: 251: 247: 241: 240: 234: 231: 230: 227: 226: 218: 217: 214: 212: 208: 202: 201: 198: 197: 194: 192: 188: 182: 181: 178: 177: 174: 172: 168: 162: 161: 154: 150: 149: 143: 140: 139: 132: 131: 125: 122: 121: 115: 114: 110: 109: 101: 99: 98:food security 95: 91: 87: 83: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 37:as including 36: 32: 23: 19: 8568: 8556: 8544: 8463:Spinning-off 8448:Homesteading 8401:Conglomerate 8383:Organization 8336:Raw material 8331:Intermediate 8210: 8209: 8032:Broadcasting 7937:Cruise lines 7907:Maid service 7897:Dry cleaning 7868:Maintenance 7626:Architecture 7591:Professional 7410:Self storage 7314:Distribution 7092:Construction 6937:Other heavy 6862:Formed metal 6816:Mineral wool 6738:Safety glass 6709:Fused quartz 6704:Borosilicate 6368:Paraffin wax 6323:oil refining 6302:Transformers 6068:Other goods 6054:Stonemasonry 6034:Glassblowing 6019:Blow molding 5978:Locksmithing 5954:Boilermaking 5503:Fossil fuels 5323: 5301:Fungiculture 5256:Gutta-percha 5246:Frankincense 5241:Tree tapping 5212:Silviculture 5192:Fur trapping 5103:Horticulture 5051:Stone fruits 4903: 4891: 4770:Spearfishing 4645: 4559:Fish farming 4428:South Africa 4312:Sea cucumber 4267:Brine shrimp 4246:Raceway pond 4188:Spawning bed 4168:Fish farming 4140:Fish farming 3977:Maine Avenue 3967:Billingsgate 3959:Fish markets 3934:Chasse-marĂ©e 3906:Surströmming 3896:Shrimp paste 3821:Fish as food 3753:Factory ship 3748:Fish factory 3647: 3564:. Retrieved 3559: 3550: 3538:. Retrieved 3528: 3521:A/RES/71/313 3511: 3498: 3486:. Retrieved 3481: 3457:. Retrieved 3451: 3438: 3426:. Retrieved 3422: 3412: 3400:. Retrieved 3396: 3386: 3374:. Retrieved 3369: 3360: 3348:. Retrieved 3344: 3334: 3322:. Retrieved 3317: 3308: 3297: 3286:Hilborn, Ray 3281: 3270: 3260: 3219: 3215: 3209: 3197:. Retrieved 3193: 3183: 3171:. Retrieved 3167:The Guardian 3165: 3155: 3143:. Retrieved 3139: 3130: 3105: 3069: 3062: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2941: 2938:Biomolecules 2937: 2927: 2894: 2890: 2883: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2797: 2793: 2783: 2750: 2746: 2739: 2686: 2682: 2672: 2637: 2631: 2619:. Retrieved 2612:the original 2605: 2592: 2579: 2567:. Retrieved 2543:. Retrieved 2539: 2529: 2493: 2487: 2481:. FAO. 2018. 2474: 2448: 2444: 2423:. Retrieved 2419: 2410: 2401: 2395: 2383:. Retrieved 2372: 2363: 2351:. Retrieved 2347: 2338: 2330: 2323:. Retrieved 2318: 2315:"Sea Change" 2308: 2285: 2276: 2187:Turkmenistan 1897: 1872: 1869:Global goals 1819: 1773: 1749: 1731: 1721:Spanish Navy 1716: 1698: 1660: 1643: 1567: 1503: 1502:The journal 1501: 1481: 1433: 1384: 1344:Fish markets 1342: 1326: 1319: 1317: 1283:regulatory, 1275:, bones and 1269:swim bladder 1261:hydrolysates 1255: 1198:are used in 1196:sea cucumber 1165: 1153:sea cucumber 1138: 1123: 1108: 1096: 1082: 1072:156,202,922 1040:178,303,426 1026:Total (ton) 1003: 994: 976: 962: 944: 930: 920: 908: 897: 757: 749: 720: 711:crab fishing 629: 598: 592: 586: 581: 569:recreational 566: 526:purse seiner 473: 453: 433: 397: 359: 339: 294: 279: 264: 244: 205: 185: 165: 79: 39:recreational 30: 28: 18: 8500:Partnership 8480:Cooperative 8453:Outsourcing 8443:Freelancing 8321:Commodities 8025:Video games 8000:Periodicals 7877:Landscaping 7807:Fairgrounds 7709:Advertising 7630:engineering 7614:Bookkeeping 7569:Real estate 7562:Reinsurance 7460:Restaurants 7430:Foodservice 7422:Hospitality 7405:Warehousing 7393:Ridesharing 7383:Car rentals 7115:Residential 7050:Remediation 6933:Automobiles 6755:Earthenware 6724:Glass fiber 6719:Float glass 6529:Supplements 6503:Antibiotics 6405:Fertilizers 6363:Mineral oil 6338:Diesel fuel 6321:Coal & 6281:fiber optic 6255:Microscopes 6209:GPS devices 6189:Televisions 6122:Electronics 6113:Electrical 6059:Woodworking 6014:3D printing 5973:Gunsmithing 5937:Phonographs 5922:Typesetting 5902:Bookbinding 5865:Dressmaking 5860:Accessories 5792:Soft drinks 5727:Animal feed 5518:Natural gas 5406:Aquaculture 5389:Sea urchins 5261:Maple syrup 5135:Fur farming 5125:Beef cattle 5061:Viticulture 5009:Fiber crops 4981:Agriculture 4755:Fishing net 4727:Fly fishing 4589:Overfishing 4544:Aquaculture 4529:topic areas 4433:South Korea 4413:Philippines 4398:New Zealand 4317:Sea sponges 4218:Algaculture 4105:Mariculture 4062:Aquaculture 4046:Aquaculture 4023:Other areas 3793:Smoked fish 3788:Salted fish 3721:Power block 3696:Gillnetting 3459:28 December 3428:28 December 3402:28 December 3376:28 December 3350:28 December 3034:Aquaculture 2621:28 December 2385:28 December 2353:4 September 2325:16 December 2167:Switzerland 2152:South Korea 2127:Philippines 2102:North Korea 2097:New Zealand 1957:Afghanistan 1879:overfishing 1842:South Korea 1815:South Korea 1690:public good 1594:destructive 1586:overfishing 1540:overfishing 1514:overfishing 1444:overfishing 1380:street food 1348:marketplace 1297:anti-cancer 1192:sea urchins 1149:crustaceans 1069:62,753,952 1066:93,488,970 1056:22,060,504 1053:20,975,361 1037:83,729,313 1034:94,574,113 1010:aquaculture 999:aquaculture 904:aquaculture 709:Commercial 681:subsistence 606:Traditional 573:subsistence 82:overfishing 75:aquaculture 43:subsistence 8586:Categories 8373:Technology 8343:Innovation 8304:Well-being 8114:University 8047:Television 7984:Mass media 7979:Publishing 7812:Nightclubs 7721:Healthcare 7692:Consulting 7687:Management 7635:Inspection 7619:Tax advice 7599:Accounting 7530:Securities 7346:Intermodal 7282:Mail order 7177:Demolition 7110:Industrial 7105:Commercial 7028:Collection 6879:Cast metal 6765:Refractory 6733:fiberglass 6729:Glass wool 6692:thermosets 6668:Engineered 6597:Engineered 6592:Sawmilling 6486:Toiletries 6457:Explosives 6277:Electrical 6260:Telescopes 6127:Components 5885:Shoemaking 5603:Phosphorus 5496:Geological 5446:Microalgae 5289:Pine resin 5276:Palm sugar 5251:Gum arabic 5165:Beekeeping 5004:Vegetables 4949:industries 4849:Fish ponds 4750:Fishfinder 4737:Techniques 4699:Recreation 4679:Processing 4659:By country 4383:Madagascar 4358:East Timor 4331:By country 4231:Microalgae 4226:Giant kelp 4148:Broodstock 4075:Aquaponics 3939:Fishmonger 3866:Fish sauce 3768:Dried fish 3763:Slurry ice 3701:Longlining 3488:30 January 3324:30 January 2569:30 January 2425:29 January 2369:"Industry" 2260:References 2147:Seychelles 1982:Bangladesh 1914:By country 1713:Turbot War 1696:problems. 1694:free-rider 1497:longlining 1493:drift nets 1376:wet market 1313:shelf life 1240:fertilizer 1212:cuttlefish 1184:Sea horses 1050:1,085,143 967:fish farms 734:commercial 728:and other 677:commercial 541:tuna knife 399:freshwater 61:and other 51:processing 8475:Ownership 8421:Monopsony 8299:Pollution 8284:Community 8194:standards 8099:Secondary 8086:Education 8069:Streaming 7737:Hospitals 7728:Medicine 7704:Marketing 7640:Surveying 7604:Assurance 7574:Brokerage 7537:Insurance 7465:Teahouses 7450:Fast food 7341:Air cargo 7326:Transport 7309:Brokerage 7299:Wholesale 7187:Elevators 7172:Cabinetry 7100:Buildings 7080:Telephone 7075:Satellite 7043:Recycling 7038:Hazardous 7004:Renewable 6983:Utilities 6944:Aerospace 6912:Hydraulic 6902:Conveyors 6897:Machinery 6802:Abrasives 6760:Porcelain 6714:Soda-lime 6673:Specialty 6663:Commodity 6624:Cardboard 6607:Composite 6545:Materials 6462:Fireworks 6452:Cosmetics 6432:Adhesives 6314:Chemicals 6272:Batteries 6144:Computers 6079:Jewellery 6065:Furniture 6049:Sintering 6029:Extrusion 5983:Machining 5959:Builders' 5912:Engraving 5907:Embossing 5890:Tailoring 5875:Hatmaking 5775:Beverages 5758:Preserved 5655:Limestone 5625:Quarrying 5598:Gemstones 5568:Palladium 5533:Tar sands 5528:Petroleum 5523:Oil shale 5369:Swordfish 5329:Anchovies 5170:Cochineal 4842:Locations 4745:Fish trap 4669:Marketing 4626:Fisherman 4536:Fisheries 4523:Fisheries 4373:Indonesia 4338:Australia 4203:Tailwater 4173:Fish feed 3846:Fish meal 3536:. Msc.org 3097:245009867 3019:0145-8892 2960:2218-273X 2919:233478876 2911:1935-5130 2867:0308-8146 2814:0022-1155 2775:233589867 2767:0924-2244 2713:1932-6203 2664:2511-834X 2521:240163091 1972:Australia 1791:Fukushima 1631:balance ( 1578:fisheries 1530:Australia 1518:pollution 1448:fisheries 1382:as well. 1372:consumers 1368:merchants 1366:and fish 1364:fishermen 1360:wholesale 1251:fish meal 1220:Isinglass 1216:Fish glue 1188:star fish 1176:sharkskin 1157:jellyfish 1145:shellfish 1117:, and at 1100:wholesale 667:cast nets 625:Sri Lanka 71:fisheries 55:marketing 8545:Category 8416:Monopoly 8368:Services 8147:Language 8142:Creative 8126:Tutoring 8104:Tertiary 8074:Websites 8054:Internet 8005:Software 7991:Written 7912:Pet care 7872:Janitors 7862:security 7853:Staffing 7777:Gambling 7670:Interior 7651:, & 7645:Physical 7557:Property 7445:Catering 7378:Airlines 7366:Trucking 7202:Plumbing 7157:Dredging 7132:Railways 7065:Internet 7060:Cable TV 6994:Electric 6939:vehicles 6838:Aluminum 6745:Ceramics 6658:Plastics 6571:Currying 6561:deliming 6534:Vaccines 6476:Perfumes 6415:Pigments 6358:Kerosene 6353:Jet fuel 6348:Gasoline 6343:Fuel oil 6075:Bicycles 5989:smithing 5897:Printing 5855:Clothing 5823:Spinning 5803:Textiles 5753:Prepared 5573:Platinum 5543:Aluminum 5471:Scallops 5384:Lobsters 5359:Mackerel 5339:Sardines 5306:Truffles 5282:, & 5229:Firewood 5204:Forestry 5014:Oilseeds 4905:Category 4877:Glossary 4780:Trolling 4775:Trawling 4684:Products 4646:Industry 4378:Kiribati 4307:Scallops 4115:Offshore 3944:Fishwife 3886:Lutefisk 3856:Fish oil 3836:Fish roe 3711:Dredging 3706:Trolling 3671:Trawling 3482:BBC News 3370:CBC News 3252:37235806 3244:17082450 3119:Archived 2978:32075329 2875:29287362 2832:26028759 2731:31145747 2683:PLOS ONE 2379:Archived 2296:for the 2228:See also 2177:Thailand 2132:Portugal 2107:Pakistan 2032:Ethiopia 1745:Cod Wars 1544:trawling 1479:growth. 1391:marketed 1323:products 1279:display 1271:, skin, 1247:fish oil 1243:emulsion 823:sardines 808:scallops 776:flounder 663:harpoons 649:such as 547:in Tokyo 361:flatfish 327:demersal 296:menhaden 187:billfish 153:predator 8569:Outline 8557:Commons 8311:Funding 8294:Culture 8271:outputs 8181:Related 8121:Testing 8094:Primary 8059:Hosting 7942:Tourism 7928:Travel 7924:Poverty 7902:Funeral 7884:Repairs 7848:Renting 7843:Leasing 7797:Arcades 7793:Venues 7769:leisure 7742:Nursing 7675:Product 7665:Fashion 7649:product 7495:Banking 7304:Auction 7162:Harbors 7142:Tunnels 7127:Bridges 7033:Dumping 6969:Weapons 6787:Plaster 6678:Pellets 6566:Tanning 6552:Leather 6383:Propane 6328:Bitumen 6231:Cameras 6071:Baggage 6044:Pottery 6024:Drawing 5968:Cutlery 5833:Carpets 5828:Weaving 5808:Carding 5737:Canning 5665:Granite 5588:Uranium 5578:Lithium 5451:Seaweed 5436:Oysters 5431:Mussels 5426:Abalone 5421:Tilapia 5416:Catfish 5399:Whaling 5354:Pollock 5349:Haddock 5334:Herring 5324:Fishing 5317:Aquatic 5224:Logging 5187:Hunting 5175:Shellac 5160:Poultry 5108:Flowers 5041:Berries 5024:Tobacco 4999:Legumes 4994:Cereals 4893:Outline 4707:Angling 4689:Seafood 4674:Markets 4613:Fishing 4527:fishing 4473:Vanuatu 4322:Turtles 4302:Oysters 4297:Octopus 4282:Geoduck 4251:Seaweed 4198:Tilapia 4153:Catfish 4125:Raceway 4120:Organic 3992:Tsukiji 3891:Rakfisk 3871:Gravlax 3816:Seafood 3798:Kippers 3778:Gibbing 3691:Seining 3540:6 April 3288:(2005) 3224:Bibcode 3216:Science 3145:2 April 3042:Bibcode 2969:7072122 2823:4444903 2722:6542528 2691:Bibcode 2420:Fao.org 2234:Fishery 2212:Vanuatu 2137:Romania 2092:Namibia 2087:Morocco 2077:Lebanon 2062:Jamaica 2047:Iceland 2017:Denmark 1977:Bahrain 1962:Algeria 1854:Vanuatu 1803:Ukraine 1770:, China 1768:Longkou 1733:Iceland 1651:seafood 1629:trophic 1622:; that 1534:Bahamas 1510:seafood 1505:Science 1485:seabird 1460:bycatch 1356:seafood 1321:seafood 1258:protein 1180:rayskin 1141:protein 985:seaweed 819:herring 812:million 800:lobster 768:anchovy 760:herring 730:seafood 713:at the 639:fishing 557:seafood 528:in the 475:tilapia 423:  329:  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3901:Surimi 3876:Hákarl 3826:Caviar 3566:19 May 3250:  3242:  3199:10 May 3173:10 May 3095:  3085:  3017:  2976:  2966:  2958:  2917:  2909:  2873:  2865:  2830:  2820:  2812:  2773:  2765:  2729:  2719:  2711:  2662:  2652:  2545:3 June 2519:  2509:  2301:COP-15 2298:UNFCCC 2197:Uganda 2192:Tuvalu 2182:Turkey 2172:Taiwan 2142:Russia 2057:Israel 1997:Canada 1992:Brunei 1967:Angola 1852:, and 1850:Taiwan 1840:, and 1836:, the 1834:Russia 1826:Canada 1811:Russia 1612:growth 1524:, the 1450:, and 1387:shrimp 1168:pearls 1031:Total 1006:tonnes 815:tonnes 804:oyster 792:salmon 788:shrimp 780:mullet 737:profit 655:tackle 555:Fresh 455:salmon 421:farmed 419:  325:  233:forage 151:  53:, and 8351:Labor 8326:Final 8316:Goods 8289:Crime 8234:UKSIC 8224:NAICS 8135:Other 8042:Radio 8020:Music 7995:Books 7828:Other 7789:Sport 7609:Audit 7440:CafĂ©s 7398:Taxis 7336:Cargo 7244:Sales 7137:Roads 7011:Water 6958:Ships 6948:space 6922:Power 6907:Heavy 6855:Steel 6750:Brick 6699:Glass 6646:Tires 6614:Paper 5744:Flour 5640:Chalk 5461:Clams 5457:Both 5394:Squid 5379:Crabs 5364:Shark 5280:syrup 5113:Seeds 5066:Cocoa 5019:Sugar 4882:Index 4823:Lures 4466:Maine 4438:Tonga 4418:Samoa 4403:Palau 4393:Nauru 4353:China 4348:Chile 4272:Coral 4158:Cobia 3248:S2CID 3122:(PDF) 3115:(PDF) 3093:S2CID 2915:S2CID 2771:S2CID 2615:(PDF) 2602:(PDF) 2517:S2CID 2479:(PDF) 2217:Yemen 2162:Sudan 2157:Spain 2112:Palau 2067:Japan 2052:India 2042:Ghana 2037:Gabon 2022:Egypt 2012:China 2007:Chile 1987:Benin 1846:China 1830:Japan 1807:Spain 1783:Korea 1779:China 1775:Japan 1717:Estai 1662:Chile 1624:stock 1522:Tonga 1385:Most 1352:trade 1273:scale 1238:is a 1208:sepia 784:squid 207:shark 8254:TRBC 8244:GICS 8219:NACE 8212:ISIC 8037:News 8015:Film 7547:Life 7361:Rail 7351:Mail 7192:HVAC 7152:Dams 6833:Iron 6770:Tile 6629:Pulp 6582:Wood 6481:Soap 6471:inks 6333:Coke 6102:Toys 5870:Furs 5848:Rope 5838:Lace 5796:Wine 5780:Beer 5748:Meat 5722:Food 5645:Clay 5635:Sand 5613:Salt 5558:Gold 5553:Iron 5513:Peat 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Index


Food and Agriculture Organization
recreational
subsistence
commercial fishing
processing
marketing
fish
seafood products
developing countries
fisheries
aquaculture
overfishing
occupational safety
climate change
biodiversity loss
food security
wild
pelagic
predator
tuna

billfish

shark

forage
herring

sardine

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