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1396:"A majority of Georgians, including the patriarch of the Georgian Orthodox Church, have long favored adopting the five-cross banner as the nation's official flag. But the outgoing president stymied all efforts to make the change. In 1999, the Georgian Parliament voted to change the flag, and all Shevardnadze had to do was issue a supportive Decree. Inexplicably, he refused to do so, instead setting up a powerless Heraldic Commission to study the matter. When Saakashvili founded the National Movement in 2001, therefore, the five-cross flag was the natural choice to illustrate his party's populist bent." Brendan Koerner, "
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1329:"The new flag of Georgia does not seem to be related with this historical banner. The flag of the National Movement was unknown ten years ago and was called 'the Georgian historical national flag' by the opposition leaders only after publications by the Georgian vexillologist I.L. Bichikashvili." Mikhail Revnivtsev, 25 November 2003
1497:
Theodore E. Dowling, Sketches of
Georgian Church History, New York, p 54. D.M.Lang – Georgia in the Reign of Giorgi the Brilliant (1314–1346). Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 17, No. 1 (1955), p. 84. G. Macharashwili
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colour symbolises the good times of the past as well as the future, whilst the black represents
Russian rule, and the white represents hope for peace. This flag was later replaced by the current Georgian flag following the bloodless
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The flag was adopted by
Parliament on 14 January 2004. Saakashvili formally endorsed it via Presidential Decree No. 31 signed on 25 January, following his election as president. 14 January is annually marked as a
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from 1918 to 1921, a flag consisting of a dark red field with black and white bands in the canton was adopted. The design resulted from a national flag-designing contest won by the painter
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The
Georgian national flag is a white rectangle, with a large red cross in its central portion touching all four sides of the flag. In the four corners there are four
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following the 1921 incorporation of
Georgia into the USSR. After the collapse of the USSR, Georgia adopted a modified version with the length extended (see below).
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The previous flag used by the
Democratic Republic of Georgia from 1918 to 1921 was reestablished as the flag of the Republic of Georgia on 8 December 1991, by the
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440:, the coin is of greatest importance and is an unmistakable proof for the history of the Georgian national flag being used during the reign of King David IV.
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894:(a large cross with smaller crosses in each quarter). According to D. Kldiashvili (1997), the Jerusalem cross might have been adopted during the reign of
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was replaced by the flag of the
Democratic Republic of Georgia by the Georgian government in November 1990, shortly before it
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David
Kldiashvili, ქართული ჰერალდიკის ისტორია ("History of Georgian heraldry"), Parlamentis utskebani, 1997; pp. 30–35.
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in 1991. By the late 1990s, the design had become widely known as the
Georgian historical national flag, as
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The current flag was used by the
Georgian patriotic movement following the country's independence from the
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The five crosses on the current Georgian flag are sometimes interpreted as representing either the
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882:(d. 1213) used a flag with a dark red cross and a star in a white field. In the 1367 map by
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The first Georgian flag design came about during the era of the early Georgian state, the
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passed a bill to change the flag. However, it was not endorsed by the then-President
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Newly-Discovered Coin Dates Georgian Five-Cross Flag Back to XII Century
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1790:
615: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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459:. It was adopted in the early 2000s by the main opposition party, the
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During the Soviet period, Georgia adopted several variants of the
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which had a red cross against a white background, similar to the
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During Georgia's brief existence as an independent state as the
866:
Detail of the 1367 Pizzigano chart, showing Tbilisi and its flag
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1607:
901:
702:
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1837:
1552:
Oxford Family Encyclopedia (first ed.). London: George Philip
1320:
Decree of the President of Georgia No. 32 of 25 January 2004.
1017:
532:
425:
1189:
and a blue bar in the upper part of flag. The flag of the
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The national flag of Georgia, as described in the decree:
519:
451:, supported the restoration of the flag and in 1999 the
436:
the Georgian flag to the 12th century. According to the
1471:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/File:Brdzanebuleba_31.pdf
1637:(in Georgian), Georgia: National Parliamentary Library
375:
2706:
1258:
330:
A blue field with a white saltire bordered by green.
497:crosses (also referred to as a Georgian Cross or a
443:A majority of Georgians, including the influential
1549:
3839:
1277:Flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
1073:Flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
1067:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (1921–1991)
369:
349:
121:A white field with a centred red cross; a red
2799:
2692:
2285:
1864:
1691:
1488:Michael Spilling, Winnie Wong: Georgia p. 37.
1425:"Georgia celebrates National Flag Day today"
902:After the collapse of the Kingdom of Georgia
878:in the 5th century. According to tradition,
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1871:
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1240:Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia
1018:Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918–1921)
766:
675:Learn how and when to remove this message
1427:. Agenda.ge. 14 Jan 2017. Archived from
1419:
1417:
861:
713:
692:
571:
1619:The Law of Georgia on the National Flag
501:) of the same color as the large cross.
3840:
1705:
1200:
432:with five-cross composition engraving
234:Flag of the Chief of the General Staff
3863:National symbols of Georgia (country)
2787:
2680:
2273:
1852:
1679:
1414:
2813:
1175:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic's
613:adding citations to reliable sources
584:
1878:
1612:(in Georgian), President of Georgia
1556:. Oxford University Press. p.
870:The white flag with the single red
424:. By late 2021, a newly-discovered
13:
3098:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
2149:
689:List of flags of Georgia (country)
14:
3894:
2948:Unification of the Georgian realm
2299:
2259:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1578:
1282:Coat of arms of Georgia (country)
580:
412:had pointed out the red-on-white
3193:
3067:Absorption by the Russian Empire
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884:Domenico and Francesco Pizzigano
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422:Domenico and Francesco Pizzigano
362:sakartvelos sakhelmts'ipo drosha
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214:
178:
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80:
75:
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35:
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600:needs additional citations for
3083:Democratic Republic of Georgia
2618:British Indian Ocean Territory
1663:"What's With Georgia's Flags?"
1482:
1464:
1443:
1390:
1366:
1342:
1323:
1314:
1053:Democratic Republic of Georgia
1041:Democratic Republic of Georgia
624:"Flag of Georgia" country
361:
100:12th century (five cross flag)
1:
1379:About the new discovered coin
1307:
3343:Russian-occupied territories
3174:Timeline of Georgian history
1657:(in Russian), Vexillographia
1644:Lists Georgian National Flag
1398:What's With Georgia's Flags?
761:Principality of Tao-Klarjeti
504:
351:საქართველოს სახელმწიფო დროშა
7:
1254:
376:
10:
3899:
3848:Flags of Georgia (country)
2902:Christianization of Iberia
1070:
1059:. It was abolished by the
850:Another flag seen for the
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399:
17:
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3529:
3460:
3451:
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3341:
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3191:
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3057:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
3030:Principality of Mingrelia
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2198:
2160:
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1754:
1743:
1714:
1374:State Council of Heraldry
946:Principality of Mingrelia
925:Principality of Mingrelia
813:, adopted during her rule
792:, adopted during his rule
482:
438:State Council of Heraldry
420:in a 14th-century map by
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48:
43:
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30:
3883:Flags introduced in 2004
3878:Flags introduced in 1990
3873:Flags introduced in 1918
3311:Administrative divisions
3052:Shah Abbas I's invasions
3015:Principality of Abkhazia
2958:First Kingdom of Kakheti
2367:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1671:, USA, November 25, 2003
1548:Steve Luck, ed. (1997).
1269:Georgia (country) portal
1173:incorporating first the
967:Principality of Samtskhe
890:(Tbilisi) is shown as a
461:United National Movement
449:Georgian Orthodox Church
3020:Principality of Svaneti
2943:Kingdom of the Iberians
2847:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
2628:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1518:Encyclopædia Britannica
1197:from the Soviet Union.
874:was supposedly used by
767:Medieval Georgian flags
763:shared this same flag.
576:Flag construction sheet
2918:Principality of Iberia
2745:National coats of arms
2154:
1929:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1450:Presidential Decree 31
1177:name, and later a red
867:
753:Principality of Iberia
735:Purported flag of the
710:
577:
503:
104:; 20 years ago
3062:1795 Persian Invasion
3025:Principality of Guria
2757:Dependent territories
2731:Dependent territories
2153:
1807:Cross of Saint George
1624:Parliament of Georgia
1297:Flag of South Ossetia
1195:declared independence
1185:in a blue sun in the
865:
714:Early Georgian states
696:
575:
489:
453:Parliament of Georgia
416:shown as the flag of
364:), also known as the
156:Presidential Standard
128:centres each quarter.
3658:World Heritage Sites
3241:Environmental issues
2542:United Arab Emirates
1631:"Georgian History",
1590:, Flags of the World
609:improve this article
445:Catholicos-Patriarch
102:14 January 2004
18:For other uses, see
3868:Red and white flags
3108:Independent Georgia
2938:Kingdom of Abkhazia
2852:Kura–Araxes culture
2842:Prehistoric Georgia
2775:Heraldry portal
2569:limited recognition
2161:States with limited
1812:Cross of Saint Nino
1647:(in Italian), rbvex
1634:The flag of Georgia
1411:, 25 November 2003.
1201:Georgia (1991–2004)
989:in the 18th century
701:, or alternatively
465:Mikheil Saakashvili
457:Eduard Shevardnadze
200:Minister of Defence
27:
3853:Flags with crosses
3500:Telecommunications
3128:Russo-Georgian War
3042:Kingdom of Kakheti
3010:Kingdom of Imereti
3005:Turkmen incursions
3000:Samtskhe atabegate
2963:Kingdom of Georgia
2933:Emirate of Tbilisi
2923:Bagrationi dynasty
2155:
1762:Andrew the Apostle
1476:2023-06-16 at the
1455:2017-02-02 at the
1431:on 2 February 2017
1403:2018-02-09 at the
1384:2022-01-11 at the
1360:2024-04-01 at the
1336:2018-12-15 at the
1008:Kingdom of Imereti
987:Kingdom of Kakheti
872:St. George's cross
868:
852:Kingdom of Georgia
832:Kingdom of Georgia
711:
578:
394:Kingdom of Georgia
377:khutjvriani drosha
25:
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3795:
3794:
3688:Ethnic minorities
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3446:
3429:Political parties
3392:Foreign relations
3364:
3363:
3189:
3188:
3093:Red Army invasion
3037:Kingdom of Kartli
2995:Timur's invasions
2978:Battle of Didgori
2953:Kingdom of Hereti
2882:Kingdom of Iberia
2781:
2780:
2674:
2673:
2611:other territories
2267:
2266:
1846:
1845:
1787:
1775:
1500:დროშა გორგასლიანი
1179:hammer and sickle
759:. The subsequent
737:Kingdom of Iberia
685:
684:
677:
659:
570:
569:
430:David the Builder
380:), is one of the
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337:
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3316:Cities and towns
3251:Greater Caucasus
3209:
3208:
3197:
3159:Military history
3144:Names of Georgia
2990:Mongol invasions
2862:Colchian culture
2857:Trialeti culture
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2831:
2808:
2801:
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2785:
2784:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2752:Sovereign states
2726:Sovereign states
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2623:Christmas Island
2309:Sovereign states
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2199:Dependencies and
1887:Sovereign states
1873:
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1817:Cross of Bolnisi
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1364:
1350:Georgian Journal
1346:
1340:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1287:Flag of Abkhazia
1271:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1226:(1990–1991) and
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842:
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808:
801:
787:
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741:Christianization
734:
727:
707:Four Evangelists
699:Five Holy Wounds
680:
673:
669:
666:
660:
658:
617:
593:
585:
505:
494:bolnur-katskhuri
392:of the medieval
382:national symbols
379:
373:
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371:ხუთჯვრიანი დროშა
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124:Bolnur-Katskhuri
113:(current design)
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3276:Protected areas
3261:Lesser Caucasus
3198:
3185:
3132:
3123:Rose Revolution
3118:War in Abkhazia
3103:April 9 tragedy
3071:
3047:Safavid Georgia
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388:. Originally a
366:Five-Cross Flag
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342:flag of Georgia
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44:Five Cross Flag
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20:Flag of Georgia
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1949:Czech Republic
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1579:External links
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598:This section
596:
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55:National flag
53:
51:
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42:
38:
33:
29:
21:
16:
3768:Saint George
3757:
3753:Coat of arms
3719:
3675:Demographics
3662:
3548:Architecture
3514:
3470:Central bank
3402:Human rights
3382:Constitution
3330:
3303:Subdivisions
3290:
3178:
3088:Armenian War
2607:Dependencies
2537:Turkmenistan
2502:Saudi Arabia
2376:
2190:Transnistria
2141:Vatican City
1973:
1784:Tetri Giorgi
1779:Saint George
1727:Coat of Arms
1721:
1666:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1618:
1608:
1596:
1586:
1551:
1543:
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1516:
1507:
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1484:
1466:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:the original
1408:
1392:
1372:
1368:
1348:
1344:
1331:crwflags.com
1325:
1316:
1237:
1224:Georgian SSR
1191:Georgian SSR
1168:
1159:Georgian SSR
1157:Flag of the
1138:Georgian SSR
1136:Flag of the
1117:Georgian SSR
1115:Flag of the
1096:Georgian SSR
1094:Flag of the
1061:Soviet Union
1050:
1039:Flag of the
1006:Flag of the
985:Flag of the
965:Flag of the
948:in the 1560s
944:Flag of the
927:in the 1550s
923:Flag of the
887:
869:
830:Flag of the
750:
671:
665:January 2017
662:
652:
645:
638:
631:
619:
607:Please help
602:verification
599:
527:255-255-255
492:
490:
486:
479:in Georgia.
473:
442:
428:of the King
406:Soviet Union
403:
365:
341:
339:
298:Naval ensign
198:Flag of the
123:
63:state ensign
15:
3710:Health care
3465:Agriculture
3236:Earthquakes
2973:Seljuk wars
2666:Asia portal
2567:States with
2487:Philippines
2427:South Korea
2422:North Korea
2317:Afghanistan
2228:Isle of Man
2163:recognition
2121:Switzerland
2056:Netherlands
1767:Virgin Mary
1706:Symbols of
1502:, თბ. 2011.
1230:(1991–2004)
1161:(1951–1990)
1140:(1937–1951)
1119:(1922–1937)
1098:(1921–1922)
1043:(1918–1921)
854:(1008–1490)
811:Queen Tamar
537:0-100-100-0
3842:Categories
3780:Saint Nino
3608:Mingrelian
3589:Languages
3424:Parliament
3397:Government
2985:Golden Age
2547:Uzbekistan
2522:Tajikistan
2437:Kyrgyzstan
2417:Kazakhstan
2337:Bangladesh
2327:Azerbaijan
2091:San Marino
2051:Montenegro
2031:Luxembourg
2011:Kazakhstan
1914:Azerbaijan
1791:Saint Nino
1524:2013-02-14
1513:"Georgia."
1435:24 January
1308:References
880:King Tamar
687:See also:
635:newspapers
319:Proportion
270:of Georgia
256:Proportion
223:Proportion
187:Proportion
162:Proportion
109:2004-01-14
89:Proportion
3693:Georgians
3683:Education
3633:Mythology
3510:Transport
3475:Companies
3434:President
3387:Elections
3286:Volcanoes
3226:Black Sea
3204:Geography
3113:Civil War
2928:Arab rule
2892:Roman era
2633:Hong Kong
2587:Palestine
2512:Sri Lanka
2507:Singapore
2387:Indonesia
2218:Gibraltar
2026:Lithuania
1838:Grapevine
1772:Theotokos
434:now dates
357:romanized
3822:Category
3748:Borjgali
3703:Diaspora
3648:Religion
3594:Georgian
3585:Gambling
3543:Alphabet
3419:Military
3370:Politics
3351:Abkhazia
3246:Glaciers
3149:Monarchs
3137:By topic
2819:articles
2736:Timeline
2656:Category
2577:Abkhazia
2527:Thailand
2482:Pakistan
2462:Mongolia
2457:Maldives
2452:Malaysia
2352:Cambodia
2238:Svalbard
2223:Guernsey
2170:Abkhazia
2106:Slovenia
2101:Slovakia
2076:Portugal
1934:Bulgaria
1833:Borjgali
1474:Archived
1453:Archived
1401:Archived
1382:Archived
1358:Archived
1334:Archived
1255:See also
1244:wine-red
1222:Flag of
809:Flag of
790:David IV
788:Flag of
705:and the
566:#FFFFFF
540:0-0-0-0
477:Flag Day
346:Georgian
268:War flag
3806:Outline
3731:Symbols
3568:Cuisine
3531:Culture
3505:Tourism
3453:Economy
3326:Regions
3321:Tbilisi
3266:Mammals
3231:Climate
3216:Borders
3169:Battles
2877:Colchis
2872:Diauehi
2827:History
2815:Georgia
2552:Vietnam
2467:Myanmar
2447:Lebanon
2377:Georgia
2332:Bahrain
2322:Armenia
2131:Ukraine
2081:Romania
2041:Moldova
1999:Ireland
1994:Iceland
1989:Hungary
1979:Germany
1974:Georgia
1964:Finland
1959:Estonia
1954:Denmark
1939:Croatia
1924:Belgium
1919:Belarus
1909:Austria
1904:Armenia
1899:Andorra
1894:Albania
1800:Crosses
1715:Symbols
1708:Georgia
1654:Georgia
1597:Georgia
1587:Georgia
1228:Georgia
1181:with a
888:Tifilis
649:scholar
563:#FF0000
546:Pantone
524:255-0-0
508:Scheme
463:led by
447:of the
418:Tbilisi
400:History
386:Georgia
107: (
97:Adopted
26:Georgia
3827:Portal
3738:Anthem
3653:Sports
3563:Cinema
3558:Chokha
3490:Mining
3480:Energy
3281:Rivers
3154:States
3076:Modern
2911:Middle
2887:Lazica
2867:Mushki
2817:
2597:Taiwan
2532:Turkey
2497:Russia
2432:Kuwait
2412:Jordan
2402:Israel
2362:Cyprus
2347:Brunei
2342:Bhutan
2233:Jersey
2175:Kosovo
2126:Turkey
2116:Sweden
2096:Serbia
2086:Russia
2071:Poland
2066:Norway
2046:Monaco
2016:Latvia
1984:Greece
1969:France
1944:Cyprus
1732:Anthem
1626:, 2004
1564:
1187:canton
739:after
703:Christ
651:
644:
637:
630:
622:
514:White
483:Design
390:banner
348::
327:Design
264:Design
231:Design
195:Design
118:Design
3813:Index
3785:cross
3773:cross
3763:Motto
3715:Women
3638:Names
3628:Music
3623:Media
3580:Dance
3256:Lakes
3221:Birds
2835:Early
2638:Macau
2557:Yemen
2517:Syria
2492:Qatar
2472:Nepal
2407:Japan
2382:India
2372:Egypt
2357:China
2208:Åland
2111:Spain
2036:Malta
2006:Italy
1826:Other
1737:Motto
1668:Slate
1409:Slate
656:JSTOR
642:books
553:Safe
550:485 C
126:cross
59:civil
3758:Flag
3721:more
3698:List
3664:more
3615:Svan
3573:Wine
3516:more
3407:LGBT
3332:more
3292:more
3180:more
3164:Wars
2710:and
2477:Oman
2442:Laos
2397:Iraq
2392:Iran
1722:Flag
1562:ISBN
1437:2017
1183:star
628:news
533:CMYK
511:Red
426:coin
340:The
61:and
3601:Laz
3553:Art
2609:and
1558:281
1407:",
611:by
559:Web
520:RGB
384:of
322:2:3
293:Use
259:2:3
226:1:1
190:1:1
165:1:1
151:Use
92:2:3
50:Use
3844::
1665:,
1560:.
1515:.
1416:^
1251:.
898:.
471:.
374:,
354:,
57:,
2807:e
2800:t
2793:v
2700:e
2693:t
2686:v
2293:e
2286:t
2279:v
1872:e
1865:t
1858:v
1786:)
1782:(
1774:)
1770:(
1699:e
1692:t
1685:v
1570:.
1529:.
1527:.
1439:.
709:.
678:)
672:(
667:)
663:(
653:·
646:·
639:·
632:·
605:.
368:(
359::
344:(
111:)
22:.
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