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270:, in white in the center, with a ribbon beneath, also in white, containing in blue the motto of the State, 'Union, justice and confidence'". The bill passed the Louisiana House of Representatives on June 13 by a vote of 71–1. The state Senate followed suit on June 28, approving the measure 32–0. However, beyond stating that the pelican be rendered "in white", the 1912 law did not specify details about the design of the pelican, its number of chicks, or other details, which led to variations in the bird's appearance over the years. Even the shade of blue for the flag varied.
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Jr., who was hired to design a standardized pelican for the updated flag, used a more realistic depiction of a brown pelican for his design, although rendered in white as required by law, but he also incorporated the brown pelican's yellow–brown crown. The design also specified an azure field and removed "and" from the banner beneath the pelican's nest.
293:
On May 25, 2006, a law was enacted requiring the flag to include "an appropriate display of three drops of blood" on the pelican's breast; however, it wasn't until
November 22, 2010, that a formal redesign of the flag with standardized imagery was formally introduced. Baton Rouge artist Curtis Vann
257:
in
Louisiana, the pre-Civil War flag with a white pelican on a blue field came into common use; however, it was not designated as the state's official flag by an act of the legislature. On June 5, 1912, Rep. William F. Roy of St. Bernard Parish introduced legislation adopting "that flag now in
142:
herself, in white in the center, with a ribbon beneath, also in white, containing in blue the state motto: "Union
Justice Confidence". The flag was officially adopted July 1, 1912, and is often referred to as the Pelican flag.
416:"I pledge allegiance to the flag of the state of Louisiana and to the motto for which it stands: A state, under God, united in purpose and ideals, confident that justice shall prevail for all of those abiding here."
382:
In medieval lore, pelicans were believed to be attentive to the needs of their chicks to the point of drawing their own blood to feed their chicks when no other food was available. This image of the
1399:
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to have three drops of blood on her chest. In later years, however, the tradition (on both the state flag and seal) was haphazardly followed, which was noticed by an eighth-grader at
711:
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On
February 11, 1861, the state adopted a flag with a pale yellow star in a red canton and thirteen blue, white, and red stripes. The first flag was used until the
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1372:
73:
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181:. The flag represented the 13 stripes of the U.S. flag, along with the red, white, and blue of the French tricolor and the yellow and red of the Spanish flag.
740:
404:, selected a pelican for the territory's first seal and it was a common state symbol prior to being formally adopted in 1912 as part of the state flag.
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266:, which had endorsed the idea in April 1912. The flag was described at the time as "a solid blue field with the coat of arms of the State, the pelican
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599:. Vol. 49, no. 41322. New Orleans, Louisiana. April 18, 1912. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
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169:, and uniform buttons, including on a flag with a blue field and the phrase "Union, Justice and Confidence".
643:. Vol. 49, no. 41394. New Orleans, Louisiana. June 29, 2012. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
563:. Vol. 44, no. 17856. New Orleans, Louisiana. March 8, 1907. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
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581:. Vol. 49, no. 41369. New Orleans, Louisiana. June 4, 1912. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
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During the 19th century, it was traditional on the state flag and seal for the
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The Signs and
Symbols Bible: The Definitive Guide to Mysterious Markings
677:"Is the wrong bird on Louisiana's state flag? Curious Louisiana answers"
900:
One Nation Under God: The Church, The State, and the
Louisiana Purchase
327:
54:
50:
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The
Louisiana Pledge of Allegiance, adopted in 1981, is as follows:
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29:
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general use" as the state's official flag. The bill was drafted by
902:. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State Museum. January 27, 2014
139:
136:
847:
290:, who brought this to the attention of his state legislator.
789:"New Louisiana state flag with bleeding pelican is unfurled"
767:"Special Collections hosts talk about Louisiana's new flag"
820:. New York, NY: Sterling Publishing Company. p. 263.
467:
List of U.S. state, district, and territorial insignia
705:
Eagle-eyed eighth-grader prompts La. flag legislation
424:
617:. Shreveport, Louisiana. June 17, 1912. p. 2
131:consists of a rectangular field of blue with the
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861:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
611:"House Bills on Final Passage Thursday Night"
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741:"Louisiana adds blood drops to state flag"
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998:Flags of the U.S. states and territories
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530:Madaus, Howard Michael; Legendre, Ken.
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1453:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
1019:Flags of counties of the United States
922:"Louisiana State Pledge of Allegiance"
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519:(3): 449–454 – via Google Books.
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896:"W.C.C. Claiborne and The State Seal"
109:A rectangular field of blue with the
1014:Flags of cities of the United States
506:
13:
841:
593:"Louisiana's Flag to Be Legalized"
513:The Louisiana Historical Quarterly
490:The Louisiana Historical Quarterly
14:
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942:
787:Anderson, Ed (November 3, 2010).
1541:1912 establishments in Louisiana
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884:– via oxfordreference.com.
675:Miller, Robin (August 7, 2022).
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509:"Flag Legislation in Louisiana"
462:List of Louisiana state symbols
1356:Federated States of Micronesia
739:Hebert, Dave (June 15, 2006).
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557:"Beveridge and State's Rights"
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1024:Timeline of U.S. state flags
400:, the first governor of the
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274:21st-century standardization
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40:Louisiana flag, Pelican flag
7:
1004:, other political divisions
714:September 30, 2007, at the
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370:Stained glass depiction of
10:
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1458:Ryukyu Islands (1950–1972)
1428:Philippines (Commonwealth)
709:New Orleans Times-Picayune
484:Bonham, Milledge L., Jr. "
374:from a Catholic church in
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253:In 1878, after the end of
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1546:United States state flags
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507:Hart, W. O. (July 1924).
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1536:Flags introduced in 1912
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795:. New Orleans, Louisiana
747:. Baton Rouge, Louisiana
683:. Baton Rouge, Louisiana
372:The Pelican in Her Piety
1468:West Florida (Republic)
865:Oxford University Press
660:Encyclopædia Britannica
575:"Would Have State Flag"
486:The Flags of Louisiana.
457:List of flags by design
398:William C. C. Claiborne
376:Saint-Bonnet-la-Riviera
338:State flag (2006–2010)
115:pelican vulning herself
729:. La. St. Legis. 2006.
615:The Shreveport Journal
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386:came to symbolize the
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151:As early as 1812, the
92:July 1, 1912
1433:California (Republic)
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1388:Iroquois Confederacy
773:. November 29, 2010.
532:"Flags of Louisiana"
492:2.1 (1919): 439-446.
408:Pledge of allegiance
384:pelican in her piety
280:pelican in her piety
179:end of the Civil War
157:Louisiana state seal
1337:U.S. Virgin Islands
653:Whitney Smith,
20:
1526:Flags of Louisiana
1463:Vermont (Republic)
1418:Confederate States
1352:Associated states
962:Flags of the World
793:The Times–Picayune
745:The Daily Reveille
641:The Times-Democrat
637:"On Final Passage"
597:The Times-Democrat
579:The Times-Democrat
561:The Times-Democrat
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113:of Louisiana, the
18:
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1438:Maine (1901–1909)
853:Livingston, E. A.
655:flag of Louisiana
536:Confederate Flags
402:Orleans Territory
390:of Jesus and the
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687:October 17,
541:October 16,
37:Other names
1521:Blue flags
1515:Categories
1270:Washington
1190:New Mexico
1185:New Jersey
1060:California
473:References
378:, France.
328:State flag
260:W. O. Hart
231:State flag
173:First flag
159:, various
96:1912-07-01
81:Proportion
55:state flag
1280:Wisconsin
1245:Tennessee
1150:Minnesota
1125:Louisiana
931:April 27,
857:"Pelican"
621:April 21,
392:Eucharist
362:Symbolism
249:1912 Flag
19:Louisiana
1487:Category
1410:Historic
1265:Virginia
1215:Oklahoma
1195:New York
1170:Nebraska
1160:Missouri
1145:Michigan
1135:Maryland
1120:Kentucky
1100:Illinois
1075:Delaware
1065:Colorado
1055:Arkansas
712:Archived
421:See also
1285:Wyoming
1260:Vermont
1165:Montana
1105:Indiana
1085:Georgia
1080:Florida
1050:Arizona
1040:Alabama
880:June 6,
657:at the
388:Passion
262:of the
164:company
161:militia
147:History
140:vulning
137:pelican
94: (
89:Adopted
1499:Portal
1220:Oregon
1175:Nevada
1115:Kansas
1090:Hawaii
1045:Alaska
1033:States
871:
824:
727:Act 92
167:colors
106:Design
1366:Palau
1346:Other
1250:Texas
1130:Maine
1095:Idaho
288:Houma
84:13∶20
51:Civil
1423:Cuba
1322:Guam
1255:Utah
1210:Ohio
1110:Iowa
933:2018
908:2022
882:2022
869:ISBN
835:2019
822:ISBN
801:2022
753:2022
689:2022
623:2024
543:2022
133:arms
127:The
111:arms
53:and
960:at
286:in
46:Use
1517::
1000:,
924:.
898:.
867:.
859:.
851:;
791:.
779:^
769:.
743:.
697:^
679:.
667:^
639:.
613:.
595:.
577:.
559:.
534:.
515:.
511:.
497:^
488:"
394:.
990:e
983:t
976:v
935:.
910:.
837:.
803:.
755:.
691:.
625:.
545:.
517:7
98:)
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