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Conclusion of the American Civil War

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542:, Davis had held the last meeting of his Cabinet. At that time, the Confederate government was declared dissolved. The meeting took place at the Heard house, the Georgia Branch Bank Building, with 14 officials present. Despite the fact that there were still small pockets of resistance in the South, the president declared that the armed resistance was "virtually" ended and that nations or ships still harboring fugitives would be denied entry into U.S. ports. Persons found aboard such vessels would no longer be given immunity from prosecution of their crimes. Premised on the surrender of all Confederate Armies east of the Mississippi River, on May 11, 1865, Gen. Grant issued General Orders No. 90 from the War Department stating "That from and after the first day of June, 1865, any and all persons found in arms against the United States, or who may commit acts of hostility against it east of the Mississippi River, will be regarded as guerrillas and punished with death." 299: 315: 183: 487:
provide food, it was impossible to continue the war except as robbers." On April 17 Sherman and Johnston met at Bennett Place, and the following day an armistice was arranged, with terms discussed and agreed upon. Grant had authorized the surrender only of Johnston's forces, but Sherman exceeded his orders by providing very generous terms. These included that the rebel states be immediately recognized after their leaders signed loyalty oaths; that property and personal rights be returned to the Confederates; the reestablishment of the federal court system; and that a general
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suppressed, and therefore, also, that all the disabilities and disqualifications attaching to said State and the inhabitants thereof consequent upon any proclamations issued by virtue of the fifth section of the act entitled "An act further to provide for the collection of duties on imports, and for other purposes," approved the thirteenth day of July, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one, are removed.
557: 759: 589:, at which the results of the Camp Napoleon Council would be presented and discussed. However, the U.S. government refused to treat with such a large group representing so many tribes. Furthermore, the government regarded the Camp Napoleon meeting as unofficial and unauthorized. President Johnson later called for a meeting at Fort Smith (called the 495:
surrendered to Sherman around 30,000 men. On April 27 his adjutant announced the terms to the Army of Tennessee in General Orders #18, and on May 2 he issued his farewell address to the Army of Tennessee as General Orders #22. The remaining parts of the Florida "Brigade of the West" surrendered with the rest of Johnston's forces on May 4, 1865, at
642:, then took custody of Smith's force of 43,000 soldiers when they surrendered, by then the only significant Confederate forces left west of the Mississippi River. With this ended all organized Southern military resistance to the Union forces. Smith signed the surrender papers on June 2 on board the U.S.S. 662:, which freed all slaves in former Confederate territory as the Union took it. While slaves in much of the eastern Confederacy had already been freed by Union incursion, many of the further reaches of the Confederacy had not been touched by war, including much of Texas. On June 19, 1865, Union General 681:
On June 19, 1865, Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger issued General Orders No. 4, Headquarters District of Texas, Galveston, Tex., stating that "All lawless persons committing acts of violence, such as banditti, guerrillas, jayhawkers, horse-thieves, &c. are hereby declared outlaws and enemies of the human
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Now, therefore, I, Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, do hereby proclaim and declare that the insurrection which heretofore existed in the State of Texas is at an end and is to be henceforth so regarded in that State as in the other States before named in which the said insurrection was
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Whereas subsequently to the said 2d day of April, 1866, the insurrection in the State of Texas has been completely and everywhere suppressed and ended and the authority of the United States has been successfully and completely established in the said State of Texas and now remains therein unresisted
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In view of the surrender of the Confederate Trans-Mississippi Department to Maj. Gen. Canby on May 26, 1865, Brig. Gen. Cyrus Bussey issued General Orders No. 24 from Headquarters Third Div., 7th Army Corps, Fort Smith, Ark., June 2, 1865, stating that "All such persons who remain in arms engaged in
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Now, therefore, I, Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, do hereby proclaim and declare that the insurrection which heretofore existed in the States of Georgia, South Carolina, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Florida is at an end and is
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On April 6, 1866, Johnson issued a second proclamation that formally ended the rebellion in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia (as well as proclaiming it ended, rather than merely "suppressed," in Tennessee). Only Texas, where
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This final date, August 20, 1866, was adopted as the legal end of the Civil War by United States courts, departments, and agencies, as well as Congress. An 1867 act of Congress extended soldiers' wartime rates of pay "for three years from and after the close of the rebellion, as announced by the
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The first major stage in the peacemaking process was Lee's surrender at Appomattox on April 9, 1865. This, coupled with Lincoln's assassination, induced Johnston to act, believing: "With such odds against us, without the means of procuring ammunition or repairing arms, without money or credit to
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and Halleck issued General Orders No. 6, Military Division of the James, on May 6, 1865, effective from May 20, 1865. The order stated that "all persons found in arms against the authority of the United States in the State of Virginia and North Carolina, will be treated as outlaws and robbers."
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General Johnston surrendered the following commands under his direction on April 26, 1865: the Department of Tennessee and Georgia; the Army of Tennessee; the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida; and the Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia. In doing so, Johnston
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And I hereby also proclaim and declare that the insurrection, so far as it relates to, and within the State of Tennessee, and the inhabitants of the said State of Tennessee as reorganized and constituted under their recently adopted constitution and reorganization, and accepted by them, is
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was among nearly one hundred thousand Confederate soldiers who were surrendered from North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. The conditions of surrender were in a document called "Terms of a Military Convention" signed by Sherman, Johnston, and Lieutenant General
964:. It noted that his April proclamation had declared "that there no longer existed any armed resistance of misguided citizens or others to the authority of the United States in any or in all the States before mentioned, excepting only the State of Texas." 347:
also fired the last shots of the war on June 22. By April 6, 1866, the rebellion was declared over in all states but Texas. Finally, on August 20, 1866, the war was declared legally over, though fighting had been over for more than a year by then.
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Whereas all the reasons and conclusions set forth in regard to the several States therein specially named now apply equally and in all respects to the State of Texas, as well as to the other States which had been involved in insurrection...
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issued three proclamations in 1865 and 1866 that formally declared the end of the rebellion in different parts of the former Confederacy. The first, issued on June 13, 1865, declared the rebellion fully suppressed only within the state of
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position, they saw no land for another 9,000 miles until they arrived back in England, having logged a total of over 58,000 miles around the world in a year's travel—the only Confederate ship to circumnavigate the globe.
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for August 2, 1865, begins "The darkest day of my life." Captain Waddell realized then in his grief that they had taken innocent unarmed Union whaling ships as prizes when the rest of the country had ended hostilities.
5588: 793:(called Ascension Island by Whittle) at the time of the surrender of Lee's Army of Northern Virginia to the Union forces on April 9, 1865. Waddell had already captured and disposed of thirteen Union merchantmen. 891:. Surrendering in an American port carried the certainty of facing a court with a Union point of view and the very real risk of a trial for piracy, for which he and the crew could be hanged. Sailing south around 252:
on August 20, 1866, when he declared "that the said insurrection is at an end and that peace, order, tranquillity, and civil authority now exist in and throughout the whole of the United States of America."
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Lee's defeat on April 9 began the effective end of the war, after which there was no substantial resistance, but the news of his surrender took time to spread and some fighting continued, though only small
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proposed "to issue an order that all armed men in Virginia who do not surrender by a certain date shall be held as outlaws and robbers." This was approved by Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Secretary of War
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was captured by Union soldiers on May 10, one day after Lincoln's successor, Andrew Johnson, declared that the belligerent rights of the Confederacy were at an end, with the rebellion effectively over.
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was called to draft an agreement to present a united front as they negotiated a return of their loyalty to the United States. Native American tribes further west, many of them also at war with the
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was commissioned as a commerce raider by the Confederacy to interfere with Union shipping and hinder their efforts in the American Civil War. A Scottish-built merchant ship originally called the
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And I do further proclaim that the said insurrection is at an end and that peace, order, tranquillity, and civil authority now exist in and throughout the whole of the United States of America.
8664: 1822:"Proclamation 157 – Declaring that Peace, Order, Tranquillity, and Civil Authority Now Exists in and Throughout the Whole of the United States of America | The American Presidency Project" 320:
News of Lee's April 9 surrender reached this southern newspaper (Savannah, Georgia) on April 15—after the April 14 shooting of President Lincoln. The article quotes Grant's terms of surrender.
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after she was converted to a warship off the coast of Spain on October 19, shortly after leaving England. William Conway Whittle, Waddell's right-hand man, was the ship's executive officer.
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came upon a fleet of Union ships whaling on June 22. She opened continuous fire, destroying a major portion of the Union whaling fleet. Capt. Waddell took aim at a fleeing whaler,
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acts of hostility to the United States after a reasonable time to be informed of their surrender, will be regarded as guerrillas and outlaws, and when arrested will be shot."
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be given. On April 24, authorities in Washington rejected Sherman's proposed terms; two days later, Johnston agreed to the same terms Lee had received previously on April 9.
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back to a merchant ship, storing her cannon below, discharging all arms, and repainting the hull. At this point, Waddell decided to sail back to England and surrender the
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At the end of the meeting, on May 26, 1865, the council appointed commissioners (no more than five for each tribe) to attend a conference with the U.S. government in
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and his cavalry on an invasion of Missouri that was ultimately not successful. Thereafter the war west of the Mississippi River was principally one of small raids.
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shot Lincoln on April 14, 1865, and he died the next morning. Lincoln's death was a shock to both North and South. Unaware of Lee's surrender on April 9 and
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front page celebrated Lee's surrender, headlining how Grant let Confederate officers retain their sidearms and "paroled" the Confederate officers and men.
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Proclamation – Declaring that Peace, Order, Tranquillity, and Civil Authority Now Exists in and Throughout the Whole of the United States of America
441:, was wounded in this battle, which resulted in his obsession with pain-killing formulas, ultimately ending in the recipe for his celebrated drink. 9898: 9871: 9188: 7862: 7487: 7436: 3359: 273:, was fought on April 16, the day after Lincoln died. For the most part though, news of Lee's defeat led to a wave of Confederate surrenders. Gen. 154: 10246: 10206: 8542: 7497: 7315: 7210: 6748: 5134: 5109: 4911: 4819: 3369: 3103: 231: 164: 10054: 8972: 8459: 7632: 6211: 5992: 4961: 4604: 3993: 3872: 352: 2881:
The Long Arm of Lee: The History of the Artillery of the Army of Northern Virginia; with a Brief Account of the Confederate Bureau of Ordnance
1457: 429:– has been argued to be the "last battle of the Civil War" and equally erroneously asserted to be "widely regarded" as such. Columbus fell to 10863: 10268: 9504: 8711: 7619: 6025: 5488: 4846: 4599: 4594: 4020: 9886: 9483: 9299: 9240: 8823: 8781: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 7527: 7467: 7366: 7113: 7041: 6942: 6853: 6829: 6735: 6616: 6532: 6455: 6403: 6323: 5882: 3852: 2922: 282: 107: 11010: 10853: 10748: 10493: 10231: 9351: 9262: 9004: 8989: 8871: 8298: 7646: 7408: 7223: 5409: 4939: 3988: 3747: 10836: 10351: 10346: 10336: 9709: 9438: 8686: 7989: 7935: 7899: 7472: 6861: 6045: 6035: 5503: 5366: 5351: 3782: 3398: 1178: 11005: 10948: 10841: 10670: 10112: 8615: 7545: 7482: 7477: 7430: 6839: 6391: 6351: 5782: 5756: 5356: 5119: 5089: 4727: 4656: 3354: 3349: 1018: 149: 144: 11052: 10848: 10341: 9829: 9769: 9329: 8984: 8876: 8726: 7904: 7816: 7802: 7661: 7612: 7565: 7560: 7507: 7457: 7402: 6905: 6770: 6582: 6050: 6020: 5270: 5205: 3907: 3882: 3118: 3093: 3043: 3023: 1489:. Series 1 Volume 48, Part 2: Correspondence Louisiana and Trans-Mississippi. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1896. p. 530. 11152: 10958: 10931: 10890: 10885: 10858: 10788: 10675: 10471: 10278: 9866: 9690: 9588: 9220: 8288: 7948: 7894: 7492: 7451: 7422: 6994: 5982: 5473: 5448: 5164: 4861: 4757: 4609: 3942: 3822: 3033: 1229: 1033: 100: 3832: 11059: 10768: 10451: 10356: 10186: 10134: 10095: 9662: 9657: 9511: 9448: 9401: 9379: 9344: 8999: 8855: 7555: 7394: 7379: 7304: 7287: 6015: 5761: 5414: 5159: 3902: 3897: 3572: 985:
President of the United States by proclamation, bearing date the twentieth day of August, eighteen hundred and sixty-six." The
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By May 26, 1865, a representative of Smith's negotiated and signed surrender documents with a representative of Major General
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Memoirs of Robert E. Lee: His Military and Personal History, Embracing a Large Amount of Information Hitherto Unpublished
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Civil War Sites, Memorials, Museums, and Library Collections: A State-by-state Guidebook to Places Open to the Public
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Encyclopedia of North American Indians: Native American History, Culture, and Life from Paleo-Indians to the Present
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Thus the final Confederate surrender of the war did not occur until November 6, 1865, when Waddell's ship reached
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about midnight on April 16, and most of its manufacturing capacity was destroyed on the 17th. Confederate Colonel
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The next major stage in the peace-making process concluding the American Civil War was the surrender of General
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The Last Shot: The Incredible Story of the C.S.S. Shenandoah and the True Conclusion of the American Civil War
1138:"Most Glorious News of the War / Lee Has Surrendered to Grant ! / All Lee's Officers and Men Are Paroled" 182: 11207: 10816: 10680: 10596: 10527: 10498: 10436: 10326: 10298: 9942: 9314: 9207: 8445: 8235: 7844: 7829: 7764: 7754: 7725: 7715: 7253: 6065: 5972: 4841: 4762: 4579: 4045: 3503: 3311: 1774: 658:
Ending slavery had become a key war goal of the Union. This had been practically accomplished under the 1863
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Webster's Guide to American History: A Chronological, Geographical, and Biographical Survey and Compendium
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Editorial cartoon satirizing James Waddell still engaging in combat after the Civil War was regarded over.
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Pursuit: The Chase, Capture, Persecution, and Surprising Release of Confederate President Jefferson Davis
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lived to see the effective end of the war, he did not live to see it through to its conclusion. Assassin
388: 1378:"Andrew Johnson: 'Proclamation 131 – Rewards for the Arrest of Jefferson Davis and Others,' May 2, 1865" 11157: 10936: 10806: 10638: 10618: 10606: 10416: 10406: 10088: 9993: 9606: 9596: 9123: 9118: 9108: 9103: 8625: 7854: 7839: 7704: 7218: 6560: 6336: 6306: 6271: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5812: 5777: 5436: 5024: 4851: 4734: 4712: 4641: 4556: 3617: 3418: 3296: 3278: 931: 496: 1137: 678:. In Native American territories that had sided with the Confederacy, slavery did not end until 1866. 674:. The full end of slavery in the United States did not come until December 6, with the passage of the 11197: 10515: 9821: 9626: 9621: 9183: 8637: 8344: 8329: 8319: 8278: 8200: 8165: 7735: 6802: 6629: 6599: 6368: 5807: 5555: 5468: 5424: 5230: 5012: 4814: 4787: 4767: 4668: 4474: 4379: 3677: 3592: 3508: 3158: 3083: 2135:, Southern Cultures (magazine) – Volume 11, Number 2, University of North Carolina Press, Summer 2005 2039: 1993: 1010: 659: 360: 270: 227: 1540: 397:
The last known high-quality image of Lincoln, taken on the balcony at the White House, March 6, 1865
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Inside the Confederate Government: The Diary of Robert Garlick Hill Kean, Head of the Bureau of War
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The War of the Rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies
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The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies
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The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
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The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
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The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
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The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
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had so far captured and burned eleven ships of the American whaling fleet while in Arctic waters.
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proceeded to capture a further ten whalers in the following seven hours. Waddell then steered
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realized that the Confederacy could no longer fulfill its commitments to them. Therefore, the
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All the Presidents' Children: Triumph and Tragedy in the Lives of America's First Families
2484:, Crown Publishers, 1960, Original from the University of Michigan – digitized Dec 5, 2006 1357:. Series 1, Volume 46, Part 3 pp. 1091–1092. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1895. 8: 10665: 10581: 10391: 10107: 9792: 9423: 8620: 8230: 8180: 8135: 8125: 8110: 8100: 8085: 8065: 8040: 8030: 8020: 7774: 7594: 7584: 7026: 6775: 6468: 6386: 6381: 6331: 6231: 6099: 5907: 5726: 5616: 5463: 5255: 5144: 5018: 4663: 4616: 4363: 4323: 4308: 4201: 4050: 3722: 3682: 3557: 3518: 3488: 3443: 3403: 3003: 2993: 843:
produced a newspaper from San Francisco. The same paper contained Confederate President
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proclaimed to be at an end by the aforesaid proclamation of the 2d day of April, 1866.
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destroyed one more prize in the Sea of Okhotsk, north of Japan, then continued to the
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Waddell finally learned of Lee's surrender on June 27 when the captain of the prize
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Confederate Raider in the North Pacific: The Saga of the C.S.S. Shenandoah, 1864–65
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Encyclopedia Of The American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
2113: 2094: 1461: 844: 531: 524: 414: 402: 286: 262: 201: 10743: 10643: 10026: 9161: 9151: 9146: 9141: 8813: 8676: 8610: 7963: 7031: 7009: 6987: 6965: 6960: 6485: 6416: 6346: 6091: 5706: 5696: 5641: 4561: 4509: 4348: 4313: 4273: 4165: 4145: 4140: 4095: 3374: 3215: 3203: 2515: 1846:"August 20, 1866: Message Proclaiming End to Insurrection in the United States" 1385: 859:
which he believed to be poorly defended. En route they encountered an English
717: 686: 663: 628: 538:, following its evacuation in the early part of April 1865. On May 5, 1865, in 249: 240: 139: 2634:
Sea of Gray: The Around-the-World Odyssey of the Confederate Raider Shenandoah
2580:(Chapter 6: Collapse of the Confederacy), University of Arkansas Press, 2007, 11146: 9724: 9024: 8833: 8468: 7173: 6950: 6075: 4829: 4429: 4424: 4414: 4389: 4298: 4293: 4135: 4130: 4115: 4085: 4055: 3393: 3018: 2613:
The Falling Flag: Evacuation of Richmond, Retreat and Surrender at Appomattox
1154: 856: 813: 774:, it was secretly purchased by Confederate agents in September 1864. Captain 508: 503: 467: 448: 393: 235: 22: 2887: 1873:
Laws of the United States and Decisions of the Courts Relating to War Claims
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Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances
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to a close. Legally, the war did not end until a proclamation by President
1898:
Reports from the Court of Claims Submitted to the House of Representatives
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The Dread Void of Uncertainty": Naming the Dead in the American Civil War
1166: 1117:"Union / Victory! / Peace! / Surrender of General Lee and His Whole Army" 960:
The formal end of the war came on August 20, 1866, when Johnson signed a
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Gunfire Around the Gulf: The Last Major Naval Campaigns of the Civil War
2482:
C.S.S. Shenandoah: The Memoirs of Lieutenant Commanding James I. Waddell
1797:"April 2, 1866: Proclamation on the End of the Confederate Insurrection" 847:'s proclamation that the "war would be carried on with re-newed vigor". 9171: 8977: 8803: 8798: 8716: 7141: 7049: 6955: 6888: 6661: 5892: 5731: 5716: 5453: 4328: 4090: 3291: 3286: 915: 904: 805: 671: 444: 364: 6977: 10660: 10653: 6807: 6426: 6276: 5787: 5676: 4717: 2900: 939: 892: 888: 801: 691: 619:
to east of the Mississippi River in the spring of 1864 following the
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continued their march through Alabama into Georgia. On April 16, the
367:. After the end of hostilities, the war-torn nation then entered the 2742:
It Happened at Appomattox: The Story of an Historic Virginia Village
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Grant in Peace: From Appomattox to Mount McGregor; a Personal Memoir
2389:
Raising the White Flag: How Surrender Defined the American Civil War
1947:
A Long Shadow: Jefferson Davis and the Final Days of the Confederacy
922:
was officially surrendered by letter to the British Prime Minister,
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The 2nd North Carolina Cavalry: Spruill's Regiment in the Civil War
371:
in a partially successful attempt to rebuild the country and grant
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This Hallowed Ground: The Story of the Union Side of the Civil War
1309: 758: 331:
on May 12–13. The last large Confederate military department, the
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lived to see Lee's surrender after four bloody years of war, but
2812:
From Manassas to Appomattox: Memoirs of the Civil War in America
2756:
Ends of War: The Unfinished Fight of Lee's Army after Appomattox
1925:
Last Flag Down: The Epic Journey of the Last Confederate Warship
942:
to become farmers and eventually returned to the United States.
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Armed conflicts involving the Armed Forces of the United States
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List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
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Confederate Guerrilla: The Civil War Memoir of Joseph M. Bailey
2016: 895:
and staying well off shore to avoid shipping that might report
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A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861–1865
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April '65: Confederate Covert Action in the American Civil War
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Columbus, Georgia, 1865: The Last True Battle of the Civil War
1132: 1130: 556: 1894: 1492: 1298: 1296: 3242: 1775:"CSS Shenandoah Confederate Navy Cruiser American Civil War" 694:, Johnson's home state where he had been military governor. 339:
gave up his command. At sea, the last Confederate ship, CSS
1127: 582:, were also invited to take part, and several of them did. 1384:. University of California – Santa Barbara. Archived from 1375: 1293: 2716:, Confederated Southern Memorial Association et al., 1920 2391:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019. 1519: 907:
and was surrendered to Capt. R. N. Paynter, commander of
355:
is closely tied to the end of the Civil War. As the main
989:
also cited August 20, 1866 as the war's official end in
832:
and fired the last two shots of the American Civil War.
2035:
Battle on the Bay: The Civil War Struggle for Galveston
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Blue & Gray at Sea: Naval Memoirs of the Civil War
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The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War
676:
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
122: 11203:
Military history of the Confederate States of America
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on June 19. Continuing then south along the coast of
244:
on November 6, 1865, bringing the hostilities of the
2534:
The Voyage of the CSS Shenandoah: A Memorable Cruise
1468:
14:1 (March 1936) 22–48 (retrieved February 5, 2017)
1000: 193:, detail entitled "Rejoicing Over Union Victories" ( 2140:
The Half Not Told: The Civil War in a Frontier Town
1144:. Savannah, Georgia. April 16, 1865. pp. 1, 4. 1072:. The North Carolina Historical Review. p. 336 2768:Kean, Robert Garlick Hill (Younger, Edward, ed.), 2375:Struggle for a Vast Future: The American Civil War 2303:Marvel, William, "Last Hurrah at Palmetto Ranch." 1674:, by Cornelius E. Hunt, one of her officers. 267 285:was dissolved on May 5, and Confederate President 2848:Gray Ghost: The Life of Col. John Singleton Mosby 2648:Four Years Campaigning in the Army of the Potomac 2636:, Hill and Wang/Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007, 281:and the Southeastern Department on April 26. The 178:Celebrations at the end of the American Civil War 11144: 9872:Native American recognition in the United States 6121: 5206:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 2758:, The University of North Carolina Press, 2021, 2210:The Last Battle of the Civil War: Palmetto Ranch 1975:This Astounding Close: The Road to Bennett Place 205:Location of the Confederate States (dark green), 2721:The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government 1109: 596: 5030:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 2548:What They Didn't Teach You about the Civil War 2068:The Civil War: Strange & Fascinating Facts 1726:The Civil War: Strange & Fascinating Facts 1431: 951:pockets of resistance remained, was excluded. 353:end of slavery in the United States of America 54:April 9 – November 6, 1865 10269:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 8453: 6392:Drafting and ratification of the Constitution 6107: 5582: 2916: 2892: 1876:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 91 1869: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1604:Treasury, United States Dept. of the (1865). 1255: 1253: 1251: 108: 7316:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization 2819:A Place Called Appomattox, UNC Press, 2000, 1440:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture 2834:, Washington State University Press, 1995, 2789:Konstam, Angus (Bryan, Tony, illustrator), 2775:Konstam, Angus (Bryan, Tony, illustrator), 875:Following the orders of the captain of the 682:race, and will be dealt with accordingly." 8467: 8460: 8446: 6114: 6100: 6046:History of the Central Intelligence Agency 6031:Length of U.S. participation in major wars 5589: 5575: 2923: 2909: 1677: 1640: 1248: 115: 101: 11233:November 1865 events in the United States 9882:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 6840:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 2419:African Americans at War: An Encyclopedia 2324: 1622: 1510: 1498: 1045: 1019:Military forces of the Confederate States 828:, and at his signal, the gunner jerked a 11168:Historiography of the American Civil War 3119:Treatment of slaves in the United States 2328:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era 1839: 1837: 1835: 1603: 1438:Alan C. Downs. "Camp Napoleon Council," 1061: 1059: 1057: 757: 746: 736: 725: 600: 555: 519: 470:, in Durham, North Carolina. Johnston's 443: 392: 238:and concluded with the surrender of the 200: 181: 9933:List of counties and county equivalents 6995:Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 4862:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 3034:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 2277:Pursuit to Appomattox: The Last Battles 1843: 1794: 1790: 1788: 1360: 1336: 1334: 1322: 1284: 1203: 1148: 1034:Turning point of the American Civil War 11145: 4847:Modern display of the Confederate flag 2930: 2844: 2573:, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1955 2349:, University of Oklahoma Press, 1977, 2023:Comtois, Pierre, "War's Last Battle." 1895:United States Court of Claims (1873). 1863: 1065: 653: 593:), which was held in September, 1865. 38:Ceasefire agreement of the Confederacy 16:Ceasefire agreement of the Confederacy 8441: 7923: 7685: 7347: 6151: 6095: 5570: 5065: 4454: 4018: 3241: 3044:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 2942: 2904: 2891: 2702:, University of Chicago Press, 1957, 2536:, University of Alabama Press, 2005, 2449:, Kent State University Press, 1995, 2230:, Kensington Publishing Corp., 2008, 2082:To Appomattox – Nine April Days, 1865 1963:, University of Georgia Press, 1991, 1949:, University of Georgia Press, 1997, 1832: 1504: 1161:. Harcourt, Brace & World, 1936. 1054: 855:south, intending to raid the port of 96: 6026:Timeline of U.S. military operations 2883:, J. P. Bell Company, 1915, volume 2 2851:. The University Press of Kentucky. 2807:, J. M. Stoddart & Company, 1886 2620:Battles and Leaders of the Civil War 2466:Van Doren, Charles Lincoln, et al., 2249:The Civil War Day by Day: Day by Day 2242:Battles and Leaders of the Civil War 2184:, W. W. Norton & Company, 2002, 1844:Johnson, Andrew (October 20, 2016). 1795:Johnson, Andrew (October 20, 2016). 1785: 1665: 1331: 879:, Waddell immediately converted the 722:Australia and the American Civil War 546:Camp Napoleon Council (May 26, 1865) 220:conclusion of the American Civil War 5201:Committee on the Conduct of the War 4877:United Daughters of the Confederacy 2791:Confederate Blockade Runner 1861–65 2650:, Dygert Brothers and Company, 1874 2594:, S.S. Scranton & Company, 1887 2312:The Dictionary of Nautical Literacy 2212:, University of Texas Press, 2002, 2198:, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1996, 2120:, Stanford University Press, 2001, 2054:Jefferson Davis – Political Soldier 1230:"Last Land Battle of the Civil War" 13: 6682:Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act 6672:Assassination of James A. Garfield 5271:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 5066: 4610:impeachment managers investigation 2989:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 2562: 2505:, Indiana University Press, 2000, 2463:, Government Printing Office, 1902 2314:, McGraw-Hill Professional, 2003, 2265:, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1990, 1901:. C. Wendell, printer. p. 128 1610:. Treasury Department. p. 337 1567:"The Choctaw Freedmen of Oklahoma" 1547:. A&E Television Networks, LLC 1376:Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. 1179:"The Last Battle of the Civil War" 611:Confederate leaders asked General 14: 11244: 9278:Director of National Intelligence 6714:Assassination of William McKinley 5783:American–Algerian War (1785–1795) 4696:Reconstruction military districts 3144:Abolitionism in the United States 3099:Plantations in the American South 3014:Origins of the American Civil War 2532:Whittle, William Conway, et al., 2307:, January 2006 (Vol. XLIV, No. 6) 2291:American Indians: Ready Reference 1159:Abraham Lincoln: The War Years IV 1024:Origins of the American Civil War 708: 703: 9434:Government Accountability Office 8421: 8412: 8411: 8376: 8375: 6933:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 6726:Nadir of American race relations 6605:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln 5550: 5541: 5540: 4679:Enforcement Act of February 1871 4652:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 2480:Waddell, James Iredell, et al., 2251:, MBI Publishing Company, 2007, 2180:Heidler, David Stephen, et al., 2070:, Wings Books, 1960 & 1982, 1961:Why the South Lost the Civil War 1003: 945: 615:to send reinforcements from his 502:On May 4, 1865, Union Maj. Gen. 385:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln 313: 297: 67:(6 months and 4 weeks) 6635:First transcontinental railroad 5464:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 5326:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 4887:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 2772:, Oxford University Press, 1957 2723:, D. Appleton and Company, 1881 2571:The North Reports the Civil War 2331:. Oxford University Press, US. 2293:, Vol. III, Salem Press, 1995, 2263:The Civil War Battlefield Guide 1888: 1814: 1767: 1758: 1749: 1740: 1731: 1718: 1709: 1700: 1691: 1656: 1631: 1597: 1584: 1559: 1533: 1480: 1471: 1447: 1418: 1400: 1382:The American Presidency Project 1369: 1347: 1271: 1262: 1208:. University of Alabama Press. 1029:Raising the Flag at Fort Sumter 938:. Several of the crew moved to 646:just outside Galveston Harbor. 515: 327:The last battle of the war was 11153:1865 in the American Civil War 11077:Separation of church and state 9293:National Reconnaissance Office 9236:President of the United States 6061:List of anti-war organizations 4567:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 2730:, Tunnah & Pittard, 1899, 2459:United States War Department, 2101:, Simon & Schuster, 2001, 1590:United States War Department. 1571:www.african-nativeamerican.com 1424:United States War Department. 1353:United States War Department. 1340:United States War Department. 1222: 1197: 1171: 1084: 1: 5973:War against the Islamic State 4982:Ladies' Memorial Associations 4684:Enforcement Act of April 1871 4580:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 4455: 2156:, McFarland & Co., 1997, 2084:, Eastern Acorn Press, 1992, 1935:, Random House, Inc., 2007, 1455:"A Foreordained Commonwealth" 1039: 956:henceforth to be so regarded. 617:Army of the Trans-Mississippi 9439:Government Publishing Office 8907:Technological and industrial 7803:Hispanic and Latino American 6657:Second Industrial Revolution 6491:Nat Turner's slave rebellion 6197:Exploration of North America 6123:History of the United States 5115:Confederate revolving cannon 4857:Sons of Confederate Veterans 4728:South Carolina riots of 1876 4706:Indian Council at Fort Smith 4657:South Carolina riots of 1876 4622:Knights of the White Camelia 3114:Slavery in the United States 2522:, Simon and Schuster, 1991, 2491:, Simon and Schuster, 2004, 2325:McPherson, James M. (1988). 1281:, pp. 294–295, 339, 365–366. 1204:Misulia, Charles A. (2010). 1123:. April 10, 1865. p. 1. 597:Trans-Mississippi Department 333:Trans-Mississippi Department 7: 10911:Women's reproductive health 9877:Federally recognized tribes 9740:Public utilities commission 9644:Public Health Service Corps 9547:Code of Federal Regulations 9429:Congressional Budget Office 9283:Central Intelligence Agency 9189:Water supply and sanitation 8616:Declaration of Independence 7327:Indictments of Donald Trump 6518:First Industrial Revolution 6352:Declaration of Independence 6342:Second Continental Congress 5469:New York City riots of 1863 5294:Battle Hymn of the Republic 5045:United Confederate Veterans 4882:Children of the Confederacy 4872:United Confederate Veterans 4867:Southern Historical Society 4019: 3499:Price's Missouri Expedition 2969:Timeline leading to the War 2943: 2793:, Osprey Publishing, 2004, 2779:, Osprey Publishing, 2003, 2700:The Coming of the Civil War 2377:, Osprey Publishing, 2007, 2240:Johnson, Robert Underwood, 2029:, July 1992 (Vol. 5, No. 2) 996: 930:herself was sold to Sultan 423:Battle of Columbus, Georgia 389:Battle of Columbus, Georgia 359:, slavery led to Lincoln's 271:Battle of Columbus, Georgia 10: 11249: 10089:Red states and blue states 9994:City commission government 9989:Council–manager government 7924: 7686: 7348: 7219:Killing of Osama bin Laden 6307:First Continental Congress 6152: 5963:War in North-West Pakistan 5813:Second Sumatran expedition 5778:American Revolutionary War 5437:Confederate Secret Service 5025:Grand Army of the Republic 4917:Grand Army of the Republic 4735:Southern Claims Commission 2777:Confederate Raider 1861–65 1927:, Crown Publishers, 2007, 1916: 1460:February 14, 2012, at the 1066:Murray, Robert B. (1967). 932:Majid bin Said of Zanzibar 715: 549: 497:Greensboro, North Carolina 425:was fought. This battle – 382: 269:just five days later. The 175: 11098: 10924: 10797: 10729: 10382: 10378: 10369: 10317: 10182: 10173: 10069: 10040: 10017: 9956: 9923: 9914: 9857: 9845:Comparison of governments 9820: 9783: 9760: 9676: 9656: 9587: 9525: 9447: 9370: 9228: 9219: 9215: 9206: 8928: 8919: 8864: 8824:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 8665:drafting and ratification 8638:Articles of Confederation 8551: 8485: 8476: 8397: 8363: 8307: 8271: 8259: 7998: 7972: 7934: 7930: 7919: 7692: 7681: 7354: 7343: 7209: 7112: 7040: 6941: 6852: 6803:Wall Street Crash of 1929 6734: 6615: 6600:Emancipation Proclamation 6531: 6454: 6402: 6369:Articles of Confederation 6322: 6207:Native American epidemics 6187: 6162: 6158: 6147: 6129: 6008: 5808:First Sumatran expedition 5770: 5609: 5602: 5536: 5512: 5425:Confederate States dollar 5397: 5339: 5284: 5236:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 5231:Emancipation Proclamation 5193: 5125:Medal of Honor recipients 5082: 5078: 5061: 5013:Confederate Memorial Hall 4995: 4974: 4932: 4904: 4895: 4815:Confederate Memorial Hall 4788:Confederate History Month 4768:Civil War Discovery Trail 4748: 4669:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 4500: 4475:Reconstruction Amendments 4465: 4461: 4450: 4372: 4241: 4234: 4174: 4038: 4031: 4027: 4014: 3956: 3703: 3696: 3527: 3383: 3342: 3310: 3277: 3270: 3266: 3237: 3134: 3084:Emancipation Proclamation 3052: 2953: 2949: 2938: 2898: 2893:Links to related articles 2869:, Thorndike Press, 2005, 2845:Ramage, James A. (1999). 2803:Long, Armistead Lindsay, 2470:, Merriam-Webster, 1971, 2279:, Time-Life Books, 1987, 2142:, Stackpole Books, 2001, 2040:University of Texas Press 1994:A Stillness at Appomattox 1444:Accessed August 23, 2015. 1279:A Stillness at Appomattox 1011:American Civil War portal 991:Anderson v. United States 660:Emancipation Proclamation 361:Emancipation Proclamation 228:Army of Northern Virginia 135: 81: 71: 50: 42: 10864:Prescription drug prices 9984:Mayor–council government 9974:Coterminous municipality 9964:Consolidated city-county 9730:Agriculture commissioner 9380:House of Representatives 9288:National Security Agency 8938:Contiguous United States 8289:Northern Mariana Islands 6862:Strike wave of 1945–1946 5762:2021 U.S. Capitol attack 5722:Battle of Blair Mountain 5499:U.S. Sanitary Commission 5410:Battlefield preservation 5316:Marching Through Georgia 5241:Hampton Roads Conference 5216:Confiscation Act of 1862 5211:Confiscation Act of 1861 4987:U.S. national cemeteries 4793:Confederate Memorial Day 4778:Civil War Trails Program 4647:New Orleans riot of 1866 2879:Wise, Jennings Cropper, 2622:, Gramercy Books, 1988, 2406:, Gramercy Books, 1867, 1672:Last Confederate Cruiser 1069:The End of the Rebellion 378: 10949:Criticism of government 10294:Social welfare programs 9887:State-recognized tribes 8872:Outline of U.S. history 8584:Continental Association 7824:Middle Eastern American 7641:Technology and industry 6511:Seneca Falls Convention 6312:Continental Association 6212:Settlement of Jamestown 6021:Wars involving the U.S. 5858:Philippine–American War 5742:1960s ghetto rebellions 5420:Confederate war finance 5040:Southern Cross of Honor 5008:1938 Gettysburg reunion 5003:1913 Gettysburg reunion 4701:Reconstruction Treaties 4674:Enforcement Act of 1870 4557:Freedman's Savings Bank 3174:Lane Debates on Slavery 2999:Lincoln–Douglas debates 2814:, J.B. Lippincott, 1908 2599:The Army of the Potomac 2363:, HarperCollins, 2006, 2347:Ghost towns of Oklahoma 2208:Hunt, Jeffrey William, 2166:Harrell, Roger Herman, 2118:Civil War High Commands 2032:Cotham, Edward Terrel, 1826:www.presidency.ucsb.edu 1317:Civil War High Commands 1096:www.presidency.ucsb.edu 625:Battle of Pleasant Hill 481:Raleigh, North Carolina 329:fought at Palmito Ranch 20: 11228:Southern United States 11011:Environmental movement 10854:Health insurance costs 10749:Educational attainment 10274:Federal Reserve System 10232:Science and technology 9735:Insurance commissioner 9273:Intelligence Community 8968:minor outlying islands 8731:Civil rights movement 7944:Admission to the Union 7310:Afghanistan withdrawal 7305:January 6 insurrection 7224:Rise in mass shootings 7196:Virginia Tech shooting 6749:Paris Peace Conference 6523:Second Great Awakening 6262:American Enlightenment 6066:Conscientious objector 5968:First Libyan Civil War 5838:Second Fiji expedition 5818:Ivory Coast expedition 5752:1992 Los Angeles riots 5712:Colorado Coalfield War 5604:Listed chronologically 5479:Richmond riots of 1863 5405:Baltimore riot of 1861 5185:U.S. Military Railroad 5105:Confederate Home Guard 4837:Historiographic issues 4803:Historical reenactment 3302:Revenue Cutter Service 3169:William Lloyd Garrison 3078:Dred Scott v. Sandford 2688:, Bantam Books, 1999, 2654:Catton, Bruce (1953). 2417:Sutherland, Jonathan, 1959:Beringer, Richard E., 1870:United States (1914). 1512:Gates Jr., Henry Louis 1466:Chronicles of Oklahoma 982: 958: 763: 755: 744: 734: 701: 608: 568:Native American tribes 563: 530:Confederate President 527: 466:on April 26, 1865, at 452: 398: 277:surrendered his large 232:Appomattox Court House 215: 198: 76:Southern United States 32:considered for merging 11223:September 1865 events 10837:Immigrant health care 10352:Transportation safety 10347:Transportation policy 10337:Public transportation 9407:President pro tempore 9263:Executive departments 9032:National Park Service 8687:Territorial evolution 7936:Territorial evolution 7300:George Floyd Protests 7283:Unite the Right rally 7152:Oklahoma City bombing 7147:Republican Revolution 7094:Space Shuttle program 6916:Civil Rights Movement 6884:North Atlantic Treaty 6692:Sherman Antitrust Act 6677:Chinese Exclusion Act 6267:French and Indian War 6257:Prelude to Revolution 6242:First Great Awakening 6202:European colonization 6036:Territorial evolution 6016:Conflicts in the U.S. 5938:Intervention in Haiti 5828:First Fiji expedition 5444:Great Revival of 1863 5321:Maryland, My Maryland 5110:Confederate railroads 4773:Civil War Roundtables 4642:Meridian riot of 1871 4637:Memphis riots of 1866 3194:George Luther Stearns 3179:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 3072:Crittenden Compromise 2744:, Dietz Press, 1948, 2601:, Basic Books, 2002, 2445:Tidwell, William A., 2373:Sheehan-Dean, Aaron, 2345:Morris, John Wesley, 2261:Kennedy, Frances H., 2194:Hoxie, Frederick E., 2052:Cutting, Elisabeth, 1945:Ballard, Michael B., 1706:Baldwin, pp. 275–307. 1653:Baldwin, pp. 238–254. 1637:Baldwin, pp. 198–205. 1516:"What Is Juneteenth?" 1142:Savannah Daily Herald 1051:Heidler, pp. 703–706. 966: 953: 761: 750: 740: 729: 696: 640:Shreveport, Louisiana 604: 576:Camp Napoleon Council 559: 552:Camp Napoleon Council 550:Further information: 523: 447: 413:on April 14, General 396: 224:articles of surrender 204: 185: 11208:November 1865 events 11006:Environmental issues 10671:Political ideologies 10570:Indigenous languages 9770:List of legislatures 9567:separation of powers 9268:Independent agencies 9194:World Heritage Sites 8829:September 11 attacks 8752:Spanish–American War 8692:Mexican–American War 8648:Confederation period 8579:Continental Congress 7850:Palestinian American 7277:Obergefell v. Hodges 7169:September 11 attacks 7005:Second-wave feminism 6926:Cuban Missile Crisis 6786:Bath School disaster 6704:Spanish–American War 6667:The Gospel of Wealth 6546:California Gold Rush 6506:Mexican–American War 6496:Nullification crisis 6464:Era of Good Feelings 6364:Confederation period 6272:Proclamation of 1763 6222:Atlantic slave trade 5898:Bay of Pigs Invasion 5853:Spanish–American War 5823:Mexican–American War 5747:Kent State shootings 5737:Puerto Rican revolts 5667:American Indian Wars 5331:Daar kom die Alibama 5246:National Union Party 4922:memorials to Lincoln 4842:Lost Cause mythology 4547:Eufaula riot of 1874 4535:Confederate refugees 3748:District of Columbia 3375:Union naval blockade 3221:Underground Railroad 3009:Nullification crisis 2754:Janney, Carolyn E., 2740:Gills, Mary Louise, 2569:Andrews, J. Cutler, 2501:Weigley, Russel F., 2404:Lee and His Generals 2131:Faust, Drew Gilpin, 2112:Eicher, John H. and 2056:, Read Books, 2007, 1779:americancivilwar.com 1715:Sheehan-Dean, p. 130 1514:(January 16, 2013). 1501:, pp. vii–viii. 1477:Cotham, pp. 181–183. 934:in 1866 and renamed 435:John Stith Pemberton 11213:October 1865 events 10849:Health care finance 10342:Rail transportation 10108:Imperial presidency 9830:State constitutions 9775:List of legislators 9725:Auditor/Comptroller 9698:Lieutenant governor 9424:Library of Congress 9315:Diplomatic Security 8958:Indian reservations 8621:American Revolution 8299:U.S. Virgin Islands 7785:Lithuanian American 7741:Vietnamese American 7087:End of the Cold War 7077:Invasion of Grenada 7027:Iran hostage crisis 6776:Tulsa race massacre 6583:Election of Lincoln 6578:Dred Scott decision 6566:Kansas–Nebraska Act 6469:Missouri Compromise 6387:Northwest Ordinance 6377:Pennsylvania Mutiny 6372:and Perpetual Union 6332:American Revolution 6247:War of Jenkins' Ear 5913:Invasion of Grenada 5908:Dominican Civil War 5489:Supreme Court cases 5256:Radical Republicans 5035:Old soldiers' homes 5019:Confederate Veteran 4945:artworks in Capitol 4664:Reconstruction acts 4525:Colfax riot of 1873 3489:Richmond-Petersburg 3094:Fugitive slave laws 3024:Popular sovereignty 3004:Missouri Compromise 2994:Kansas-Nebraska Act 2810:Longstreet, James, 2728:Lee's Sharpshooters 2714:Confederate Veteran 2646:Crotty, Daniel G., 2611:Boykin, Edward M., 2597:Beatie, Russel H., 2576:Baker, T. Lindsay, 2435:, Macmillan, 2004, 2289:Markowitz, Harvey, 2170:, McFarland, 2004, 2026:America's Civil War 1977:, UNC Press, 2000, 1366:Korn, pp. 160, 162. 841:Susan & Abigail 751:World route of CSS 668:General Order No. 3 654:Events of late June 621:Battle of Mansfield 540:Washington, Georgia 401:Although President 283:Confederate cabinet 267:he was assassinated 222:commenced with the 187:Our Arms Victorious 86:Appomattox campaign 39: 11218:Reconstruction Era 11188:Edmund Kirby Smith 11163:August 1865 events 10959:affirmative action 10932:Capital punishment 10891:Poverty and health 10886:Physician shortage 10859:Health care prices 10789:Standard of living 10472:standard of living 10279:Financial position 9906:Hawaiian home land 9894:Indian reservation 9867:Tribal sovereignty 9710:Secretary of state 9579:United States Code 9495:Territorial courts 9467:Associate Justices 9352:Inspector generals 8839:War in Afghanistan 8702:Reconstruction era 8569:Stamp Act Congress 7949:Historical regions 7905:Transgender people 7463:Capital punishment 7322:Support of Ukraine 7271:Black Lives Matter 7179:War in Afghanistan 7104:Invasion of Panama 7060:Iran–Contra affair 6921:Early–mid Cold War 6791:Harlem Renaissance 6650:Compromise of 1877 6625:Reconstruction era 6561:Fugitive Slave Act 6556:Compromise of 1850 6501:Westward expansion 6439:Louisiana Purchase 6282:Stamp Act Congress 6227:King William's War 5953:War in Afghanistan 5923:Invasion of Panama 5918:Lebanese Civil War 5843:Formosa Expedition 5803:Second Barbary War 5757:2020 racial unrest 5692:Johnson County War 5687:Lincoln County War 5662:American Civil War 5657:Harpers Ferry raid 5632:Turner's Rebellion 5310:A Lincoln Portrait 5251:Politicians killed 5175:U.S. Balloon Corps 5170:Union corps badges 4950:memorials to Davis 4820:Disenfranchisement 4691:Reconstruction era 4572:Timber Culture Act 4530:Compromise of 1877 3494:Franklin–Nashville 3164:Frederick Douglass 3067:Cornerstone Speech 2984:Compromise of 1850 2932:American Civil War 2719:Davis, Jefferson, 2712:Cunningham, S.A., 2421:, ABC-CLIO, 2004, 2402:Snow, William P., 2138:Filbert, Preston, 1973:Bradley, Mark L., 1628:Baldwin, pp. 1–11. 1412:The New York Times 1388:on August 27, 2017 1121:The New York Times 969:and undisputed... 764: 756: 745: 735: 609: 591:Fort Smith Council 564: 536:Richmond, Virginia 528: 464:William T. Sherman 459:and his armies to 457:Joseph E. Johnston 453: 437:, the inventor of 399: 369:Reconstruction era 275:Joseph E. Johnston 246:American Civil War 216: 199: 127:American Civil War 45:American Civil War 37: 11158:April 1865 events 11140: 11139: 11134: 11133: 11094: 11093: 11090: 11089: 11060:National security 10769:Income inequality 10649:Statue of Liberty 10452:income inequality 10365: 10364: 10357:Trucking industry 10169: 10168: 10165: 10164: 10096:Foreign relations 10084:Electoral College 10065: 10064: 9853: 9852: 9805:District attorney 9652: 9651: 9479:Courts of appeals 9202: 9201: 8915: 8914: 8856:COVID-19 pandemic 8809:Feminist Movement 8655:American frontier 8574:Thirteen Colonies 8435: 8434: 8393: 8392: 8389: 8388: 7954:American frontier 7915: 7914: 7845:Lebanese American 7830:Egyptian American 7765:Estonian American 7755:Albanian American 7749:European American 7726:Japanese American 7716:Filipino American 7677: 7676: 7339: 7338: 7335: 7334: 7288:COVID-19 pandemic 7191:Hurricane Katrina 7132:Los Angeles riots 7022:Watergate scandal 6867:Start of Cold War 6835:Manhattan Project 6422:Whiskey Rebellion 6252:King George's War 6217:Thirteen Colonies 6178:Pre-Columbian Era 6089: 6088: 6051:Casualties of war 5883:Russian Civil War 5848:Korean Expedition 5793:First Barbary War 5672:Brooks–Baxter War 5627:Fries's Rebellion 5622:Whiskey Rebellion 5564: 5563: 5532: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5362:Italian Americans 5347:African Americans 5304:John Brown's Body 5057: 5056: 5053: 5052: 4970: 4969: 4808:Robert E. Lee Day 4552:Freedmen's Bureau 4515:Brooks–Baxter War 4446: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4230: 4229: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4002: 4001: 3419:Northern Virginia 3365:Trans-Mississippi 3338: 3337: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3125:Uncle Tom's Cabin 3062:African Americans 2817:Marvel, William, 2684:Coombe, Jack D., 2615:, E.T. Hale, 1874 2586:978-1-55728-838-7 2550:, Presido, 1996, 2397:978-1-4696-4972-6 2387:Silkenat, David, 2338:978-0-19-503863-7 2310:McKenna, Robert, 2247:Katcher, Philip, 1185:on August 2, 2017 778:renamed the ship 472:Army of Tennessee 411:the assassination 407:John Wilkes Booth 375:to freed slaves. 279:Army of Tennessee 226:agreement of the 212:Arizona Territory 173: 172: 160:Trans-Mississippi 91: 90: 11240: 11198:June 1865 events 11114: 11107: 10994:African American 10876:Health insurance 10764:Household income 10634:National symbols 10565:American English 10538:Federal holidays 10447:household income 10380: 10379: 10376: 10375: 10180: 10179: 10118:Anti-Americanism 10042:Special district 9969:Independent city 9938:County executive 9921: 9920: 9715:Attorney general 9674: 9673: 9663:Federal District 9246:Executive Office 9226: 9225: 9217: 9216: 9213: 9212: 8973:populated places 8953:federal enclaves 8948:federal district 8926: 8925: 8789:American Century 8772:Great Depression 8767:Roaring Twenties 8727:Women's suffrage 8606:Halifax Resolves 8599:Founding Fathers 8594:military history 8559:Pre-colonial era 8483: 8482: 8462: 8455: 8448: 8439: 8438: 8425: 8415: 8414: 8379: 8378: 8308:Outlying islands 8265:Washington, D.C. 8260:Federal District 7959:Manifest destiny 7932: 7931: 7921: 7920: 7863:Native Americans 7835:Iranian American 7809:Mexican American 7795:Serbian American 7780:Italian American 7770:Finnish American 7760:English American 7711:Chinese American 7698:African American 7683: 7682: 7488:Direct democracy 7478:The Constitution 7437:Higher education 7360:American Century 7345: 7344: 6798:Great Depression 6771:Women's suffrage 6761:Roaring Twenties 6687:Haymarket affair 6645:Enforcement Acts 6434:Jeffersonian era 6382:Shays' Rebellion 6302:Intolerable Acts 6297:Boston Tea Party 6232:Queen Anne's War 6160: 6159: 6149: 6148: 6116: 6109: 6102: 6093: 6092: 6041:Military history 6000:Yemeni civil war 5933:Somali Civil War 5833:Second Opium War 5702:Homestead strike 5617:Shays' Rebellion 5591: 5584: 5577: 5568: 5567: 5554: 5544: 5543: 5367:Native Americans 5352:German Americans 5145:Partisan rangers 5140:Official Records 5080: 5079: 5063: 5062: 4955:memorials to Lee 4902: 4901: 4463: 4462: 4452: 4451: 4239: 4238: 4036: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4016: 4015: 3989:Washington, D.C. 3783:Indian Territory 3743:Dakota Territory 3701: 3700: 3618:Chancellorsville 3409:Jackson's Valley 3399:Blockade runners 3275: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3239: 3238: 3199:Thaddeus Stevens 3189:Lysander Spooner 3149:Susan B. Anthony 2951: 2950: 2940: 2939: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2902: 2901: 2889: 2888: 2865:Schooler, Lynn, 2862: 2830:Morgan, Murray, 2681: 2431:Thomsen, Brian, 2359:Schooler, Lynn, 2342: 2244:, Yoseloff, 1888 2226:Johnson, Clint, 2114:Eicher, David J. 2095:Eicher, David J. 2020: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1850:millercenter.org 1841: 1830: 1829: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1801:millercenter.org 1792: 1783: 1782: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1756: 1755:Whittle, p. 212. 1753: 1747: 1746:Thomsen, p. 279. 1744: 1738: 1737:Baldwin, p. 319. 1735: 1729: 1722: 1716: 1713: 1707: 1704: 1698: 1697:Baldwin, p. 279. 1695: 1689: 1688:McKenna, p. 340. 1686: 1675: 1669: 1663: 1662:Baldwin, p. 255. 1660: 1654: 1651: 1638: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1601: 1595: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1541:"13th Amendment" 1537: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1469: 1451: 1445: 1435: 1429: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1358: 1351: 1345: 1338: 1329: 1326: 1320: 1313: 1307: 1300: 1291: 1288: 1282: 1275: 1269: 1268:Bradley, p. 270. 1266: 1260: 1259:Katcher, p. 184. 1257: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1236:on June 24, 2013 1232:. 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Grant 431:Wilson's Raiders 357:cause of the war 317: 301: 197:, June 24, 1865) 130: 129: 125:Theaters of the 117: 110: 103: 94: 93: 65: 63: 59: 40: 36: 11248: 11247: 11243: 11242: 11241: 11239: 11238: 11237: 11193:May 1865 events 11178:Jefferson Davis 11143: 11142: 11141: 11136: 11135: 11130: 11117: 11110: 11103: 11086: 11072:Opioid epidemic 10989:Native American 10969:intersex rights 10920: 10916:Life expectancy 10906:Medical deserts 10896:Race and health 10793: 10779:Personal income 10725: 10629:National anthem 10462:personal income 10427:Economic issues 10361: 10313: 10161: 10061: 10050:School district 10036: 10019:Minor divisions 10013: 9952: 9910: 9849: 9835:Statutory codes 9816: 9779: 9756: 9666: 9661: 9648: 9583: 9540:civil liberties 9521: 9512:Other tribunals 9491:District courts 9443: 9402:current members 9385:current members 9366: 9300:Law enforcement 9198: 8911: 8860: 8851:Great Recession 8722:Progressive Era 8712:Native genocide 8643:Perpetual Union 8631:Treaty of Paris 8589:United Colonies 8547: 8472: 8466: 8436: 8431: 8385: 8359: 8303: 8267: 8255: 7994: 7968: 7926: 7911: 7817:Jewish American 7790:Polish American 7731:Korean American 7721:Indian American 7688: 7673: 7528:Merchant Marine 7498:Law enforcement 7350: 7331: 7205: 7201:Great Recession 7108: 7082:Reagan Doctrine 7036: 7015:Stonewall riots 6937: 6911:Project Mercury 6872:Truman Doctrine 6848: 6756:First Red Scare 6730: 6699:Progressive Era 6611: 6571:Bleeding Kansas 6527: 6474:Monroe Doctrine 6450: 6398: 6357:Treaty of Paris 6318: 6292:Boston Massacre 6287:Sons of Liberty 6183: 6154: 6143: 6125: 6120: 6090: 6085: 6004: 5863:Boxer Rebellion 5766: 5647:Bleeding Kansas 5605: 5598: 5595: 5565: 5560: 5524: 5508: 5393: 5357:Irish Americans 5335: 5280: 5189: 5180:U.S. Home Guard 5120:Field artillery 5074: 5073: 5049: 4991: 4966: 4928: 4897: 4891: 4783:Civil War Trust 4750: 4744: 4632:Ethnic violence 4617:Kirk–Holden war 4496: 4457: 4434: 4368: 4226: 4170: 4023: 3998: 3952: 3705: 3692: 3523: 3504:Sherman's March 3484:Bermuda Hundred 3379: 3334: 3306: 3262: 3261: 3225: 3184:J. Sella Martin 3154:James G. Birney 3130: 3048: 2974:Bleeding Kansas 2962: 2945: 2934: 2929: 2894: 2886: 2859: 2726:Dunlop, W. S., 2698:Craven, Avery, 2670: 2653: 2618:Bradford, Ned, 2565: 2563:Further reading 2560: 2520:Mosby's Rangers 2516:Wert, Jeffry D. 2339: 2305:Civil War Times 2152:Gelbert, Doug, 2009: 1987: 1923:Baldwin, John, 1919: 1914: 1904: 1902: 1893: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1868: 1864: 1854: 1852: 1842: 1833: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1793: 1786: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1764:Waddell, p. 36. 1763: 1759: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1678: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1613: 1611: 1602: 1598: 1589: 1585: 1575: 1573: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1550: 1548: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1524: 1522: 1509: 1505: 1497: 1493: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1462:Wayback Machine 1452: 1448: 1436: 1432: 1423: 1419: 1414:. 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Wilson 403:Abraham Lincoln 391: 383:Main articles: 381: 325: 324: 323: 322: 321: 318: 310: 309: 302: 287:Jefferson Davis 263:Abraham Lincoln 230:on April 9, at 208:disputed states 206: 195:Harper's Weekly 180: 174: 169: 131: 124: 123: 121: 66: 61: 57: 55: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11246: 11236: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11173:Andrew Johnson 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11138: 11137: 11132: 11131: 11129: 11128: 11123: 11116: 11115: 11108: 11100: 11099: 11096: 11095: 11092: 11091: 11088: 11087: 11085: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11068: 11067: 11057: 11056: 11055: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11028:Mass shootings 11025: 11020: 11019: 11018: 11016:Climate change 11013: 11003: 10998: 10997: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10954:Discrimination 10951: 10946: 10945: 10944: 10934: 10928: 10926: 10922: 10921: 10919: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10867: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10846: 10845: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10809: 10803: 10801: 10795: 10794: 10792: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10744:American Dream 10741: 10735: 10733: 10727: 10726: 10724: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10711:Transportation 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10657: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10644:Mount Rushmore 10641: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10615: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10584: 10579: 10578: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10541: 10540: 10530: 10525: 10524: 10523: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10502: 10501: 10496: 10486: 10485: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10388: 10386: 10373: 10367: 10366: 10363: 10362: 10360: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10323: 10321: 10315: 10314: 10312: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10264:Federal budget 10261: 10256: 10251: 10250: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10202:Communications 10199: 10194: 10183: 10177: 10171: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10159: 10154: 10153: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10132: 10131: 10130: 10125: 10123:exceptionalism 10120: 10110: 10105: 10104: 10103: 10101:foreign policy 10093: 10092: 10091: 10086: 10076: 10070: 10067: 10066: 10063: 10062: 10060: 10059: 10058: 10057: 10046: 10044: 10038: 10037: 10035: 10034: 10029: 10023: 10021: 10015: 10014: 10012: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9960: 9958: 9954: 9953: 9951: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9929: 9927: 9918: 9912: 9911: 9909: 9908: 9903: 9902: 9901: 9891: 9890: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9869: 9863: 9861: 9855: 9854: 9851: 9850: 9848: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9826: 9824: 9818: 9817: 9815: 9814: 9813: 9812: 9802: 9801: 9800: 9798:Chief justices 9793:Supreme courts 9789: 9787: 9781: 9780: 9778: 9777: 9772: 9766: 9764: 9758: 9757: 9755: 9754: 9753: 9752: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9706: 9705: 9695: 9694: 9693: 9682: 9680: 9671: 9654: 9653: 9650: 9649: 9647: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9635: 9634: 9632:National Guard 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9593: 9591: 9585: 9584: 9582: 9581: 9576: 9575: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9549: 9544: 9543: 9542: 9535:Bill of Rights 9531: 9529: 9523: 9522: 9520: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9508: 9507: 9505:list of judges 9502: 9500:list of courts 9488: 9487: 9486: 9484:list of judges 9476: 9475: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9453: 9451: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9419:Capitol Police 9416: 9415: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9394: 9393: 9392: 9387: 9376: 9374: 9368: 9367: 9365: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9348: 9347: 9342: 9340:Secret Service 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9297: 9296: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9253:Vice President 9250: 9249: 9248: 9243: 9232: 9230: 9223: 9210: 9204: 9203: 9200: 9199: 9197: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9180: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9133: 9132: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9041: 9040: 9039: 9037:National Parks 9029: 9028: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 8997: 8992: 8990:Extreme points 8987: 8982: 8981: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8929: 8923: 8917: 8916: 8913: 8912: 8910: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8868: 8866: 8862: 8861: 8859: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8847: 8846: 8841: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8785: 8784: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8748: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8677:Federalist Era 8674: 8673: 8672: 8670:Bill of Rights 8667: 8657: 8652: 8651: 8650: 8645: 8635: 8634: 8633: 8628: 8618: 8613: 8611:Lee Resolution 8608: 8603: 8602: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8561: 8555: 8553: 8549: 8548: 8546: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8489: 8487: 8480: 8474: 8473: 8471: articles 8465: 8464: 8457: 8450: 8442: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8429: 8419: 8409: 8407:Historiography 8404: 8398: 8395: 8394: 8391: 8390: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8383: 8373: 8367: 8365: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8345:Navassa Island 8342: 8337: 8332: 8330:Johnston Atoll 8327: 8322: 8320:Howland Island 8317: 8311: 8309: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8279:American Samoa 8275: 8273: 8269: 8268: 8263: 8261: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8201:South Carolina 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8166:North Carolina 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8002: 8000: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7992: 7990:The West Coast 7987: 7982: 7976: 7974: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7966: 7964:Indian removal 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7940: 7938: 7928: 7927: 7917: 7916: 7913: 7912: 7910: 7909: 7908: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7885: 7878: 7877: 7876: 7871: 7859: 7858: 7857: 7855:Saudi American 7852: 7847: 7842: 7840:Iraqi American 7837: 7832: 7820: 7813: 7812: 7811: 7799: 7798: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7775:Irish American 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7745: 7744: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7705:Asian American 7701: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7679: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7671: 7670: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7637: 7636: 7635: 7633:Sexual slavery 7623: 7616: 7609: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7570: 7569: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7531: 7524: 7517: 7516: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7503:Postal service 7500: 7495: 7493:Foreign policy 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7448: 7441: 7440: 7439: 7427: 7426: 7425: 7413: 7412: 7411: 7399: 7398: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7370: 7363: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7341: 7340: 7337: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7296: 7295: 7285: 7280: 7273: 7268: 7267: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7221: 7215: 7213: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7187: 7186: 7181: 7171: 7166: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7118: 7116: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7090: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7069: 7067:Crack epidemic 7064: 7063: 7062: 7057: 7046: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7034: 7032:Moral Majority 7029: 7024: 7019: 7018: 7017: 7010:Gay liberation 7007: 7002: 7000:Counterculture 6997: 6992: 6991: 6990: 6988:Fall of Saigon 6985: 6980: 6970: 6969: 6968: 6966:Apollo program 6963: 6961:Project Gemini 6953: 6947: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6935: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6902: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6879:Early Cold War 6876: 6875: 6874: 6864: 6858: 6856: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6846: 6845: 6844: 6843: 6842: 6832: 6827: 6817: 6816: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6758: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6740: 6738: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6728: 6723: 6722: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6696: 6695: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6659: 6654: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6621: 6619: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6609: 6608: 6607: 6602: 6592: 6591: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6574: 6573: 6563: 6558: 6551:Prelude to War 6548: 6543: 6541:Antebellum Era 6537: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6486:Trail of Tears 6481:Jacksonian era 6478: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6460: 6458: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6441: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6417:Federalist Era 6414: 6412:Bill of Rights 6408: 6406: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6396: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6361: 6360: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6347:Lee Resolution 6344: 6339: 6328: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6316: 6315: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6193: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6181: 6174: 6166: 6164: 6156: 6155: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6119: 6118: 6111: 6104: 6096: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6056:Peace movement 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6012: 6010: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6002: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5707:Pullman Strike 5704: 5699: 5697:Coal Creek War 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5642:Dorr Rebellion 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5613: 5611: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5594: 5593: 5586: 5579: 5571: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5558: 5548: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5516: 5514: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5504:Women soldiers 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5459:Naming the war 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5440: 5439: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5401: 5399: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5290: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5095:Campaign Medal 5092: 5086: 5084: 5076: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5070:Related topics 5067: 5059: 5058: 5055: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5015: 5010: 5005: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4989: 4984: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4908: 4906: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4817: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4798:Decoration Day 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4754: 4752: 4751:Reconstruction 4746: 4745: 4743: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4661: 4660: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4605:second inquiry 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4569: 4562:Homestead Acts 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4543: 4542: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4510:Alabama Claims 4506: 4504: 4502:Reconstruction 4498: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4492: 4490:15th Amendment 4487: 4485:14th Amendment 4482: 4480:13th Amendment 4471: 4469: 4459: 4458: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4245: 4243: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4178: 4176: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4111:J. E. Johnston 4108: 4106:A. S. Johnston 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4046:R. H. Anderson 4042: 4040: 4033: 4025: 4024: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3908:South Carolina 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3883:North Carolina 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3709: 3707: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3608:Fredericksburg 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3548:Wilson's Creek 3545: 3540: 3534: 3532: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3390: 3388: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3360:Lower Seaboard 3357: 3352: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3283: 3281: 3272: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3235: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3216:Harriet Tubman 3213: 3212: 3211: 3204:Charles Sumner 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3140: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3058: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3039:States' rights 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2954: 2947: 2946: 2936: 2935: 2928: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2905: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2885: 2884: 2877: 2863: 2857: 2842: 2828: 2815: 2808: 2801: 2787: 2773: 2766: 2764:978-1469663371 2752: 2738: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2696: 2682: 2668: 2651: 2644: 2632:Chaffin, Tom, 2630: 2616: 2609: 2595: 2590:Badeau, Adam, 2588: 2574: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2546:Wright, Mike, 2544: 2530: 2513: 2499: 2485: 2478: 2464: 2457: 2443: 2429: 2415: 2400: 2385: 2371: 2357: 2343: 2337: 2322: 2308: 2301: 2287: 2273: 2259: 2245: 2238: 2224: 2206: 2192: 2178: 2164: 2150: 2136: 2129: 2110: 2092: 2080:Davis, Burke, 2078: 2066:Davis, Burke, 2064: 2050: 2030: 2021: 2007: 1985: 1971: 1957: 1943: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1887: 1862: 1831: 1813: 1784: 1766: 1757: 1748: 1739: 1730: 1717: 1708: 1699: 1690: 1676: 1664: 1655: 1639: 1630: 1621: 1596: 1583: 1558: 1532: 1503: 1499:McPherson 1988 1491: 1479: 1470: 1453:Perry, Dan W. 1446: 1430: 1417: 1399: 1368: 1359: 1346: 1330: 1321: 1308: 1306:, pp. 834–835. 1292: 1283: 1270: 1261: 1247: 1221: 1215:978-0817316761 1214: 1196: 1170: 1155:Sandburg, Carl 1147: 1126: 1108: 1083: 1053: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1015: 1014: 998: 995: 947: 944: 718:CSS Shenandoah 713: 707: 705: 704:End of the war 702: 687:Andrew Johnson 664:Gordon Granger 655: 652: 629:Sterling Price 598: 595: 547: 544: 517: 514: 380: 377: 319: 312: 311: 306:New York Times 303: 296: 295: 294: 293: 292: 250:Andrew Johnson 241:CSS Shenandoah 171: 170: 168: 167: 162: 157: 155:Lower seaboard 152: 147: 142: 140:Union blockade 136: 133: 132: 120: 119: 112: 105: 97: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 52: 48: 47: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11245: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11183:Robert E. Lee 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11118: 11113: 11109: 11106: 11102: 11101: 11097: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11066: 11063: 11062: 11061: 11058: 11054: 11051: 11050: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11008: 11007: 11004: 11002: 11001:Energy policy 10999: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10956: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10943: 10942:incarceration 10940: 10939: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10929: 10927: 10923: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10851: 10850: 10847: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10827:Prenatal care 10825: 10823: 10822:Birth control 10820: 10818: 10815: 10814: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10804: 10802: 10800: 10796: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10759:Homeownership 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10736: 10734: 10732: 10728: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10636: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10589: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10562: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10539: 10536: 10535: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10522: 10519: 10518: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10491: 10490: 10487: 10483: 10482:working class 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10442:homeownership 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10429: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10389: 10387: 10385: 10381: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10368: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10320: 10316: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10222:Manufacturing 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10189: 10188: 10185: 10184: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10172: 10158: 10155: 10151: 10150:Third parties 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10137: 10136: 10133: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10115: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10102: 10099: 10098: 10097: 10094: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10081: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10071: 10068: 10056: 10053: 10052: 10051: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10043: 10039: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10020: 10016: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9961: 9959: 9955: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9930: 9928: 9926: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9913: 9907: 9904: 9900: 9897: 9896: 9895: 9892: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9874: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9860: 9856: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9827: 9825: 9823: 9819: 9811: 9808: 9807: 9806: 9803: 9799: 9796: 9795: 9794: 9791: 9790: 9788: 9786: 9782: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9767: 9765: 9763: 9759: 9751: 9748: 9747: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9704: 9701: 9700: 9699: 9696: 9692: 9689: 9688: 9687: 9684: 9683: 9681: 9679: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9664: 9659: 9655: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9599: 9598: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9590: 9586: 9580: 9577: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9554: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9541: 9538: 9537: 9536: 9533: 9532: 9530: 9528: 9524: 9518: 9517:U.S. attorney 9515: 9513: 9510: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9497: 9496: 9492: 9489: 9485: 9482: 9481: 9480: 9477: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9462:Chief Justice 9460: 9459: 9458: 9457:Supreme Court 9455: 9454: 9452: 9450: 9446: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9399: 9398: 9395: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9382: 9381: 9378: 9377: 9375: 9373: 9369: 9363: 9362:Public policy 9360: 9358: 9357:Civil service 9355: 9353: 9350: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9302: 9301: 9298: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9275: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9238: 9237: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9218: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9205: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9139: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9046: 9045: 9042: 9038: 9035: 9034: 9033: 9030: 9026: 9025:Sierra Nevada 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9002: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8963:insular zones 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8935: 8934: 8931: 8930: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8918: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8869: 8867: 8863: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8836: 8835: 8834:War on Terror 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8814:LGBT Movement 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8783: 8780: 8779: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8662: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8640: 8639: 8636: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8623: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8566: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8556: 8554: 8550: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8475: 8470: 8469:United States 8463: 8458: 8456: 8451: 8449: 8444: 8443: 8440: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8418: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8402:List of years 8400: 8399: 8396: 8382: 8374: 8372: 8371:Urban history 8369: 8368: 8366: 8362: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8350:Palmyra Atoll 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8325:Jarvis Island 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8306: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8272:Insular areas 8270: 8266: 8262: 8258: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8241:West Virginia 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8146:New Hampshire 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8106:Massachusetts 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8003: 8001: 7997: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7971: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7922: 7918: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7891: 7890: 7886: 7884: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7866: 7865: 7864: 7860: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7827: 7826: 7825: 7821: 7819: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7805: 7804: 7800: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7752: 7751: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7736:Thai American 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7708: 7707: 7706: 7702: 7700: 7699: 7695: 7694: 7691: 7684: 7680: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7644: 7643: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7631: 7630: 7629: 7628: 7624: 7622: 7621: 7617: 7615: 7614: 7610: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7577: 7576: 7575: 7574:Party Systems 7571: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7538: 7537: 7536: 7532: 7530: 7529: 7525: 7523: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7513:Voting rights 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7455: 7454: 7453: 7449: 7447: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7435: 7434: 7433: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7421: 7420: 7419: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7405: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7376: 7375: 7371: 7369: 7368: 7364: 7362: 7361: 7357: 7356: 7353: 7346: 7342: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7317: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7208: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7175: 7174:War on terror 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7164: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7111: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7072:Late Cold War 7070: 7068: 7065: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7052: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7016: 7013: 7012: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6975: 6974: 6971: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6951:Great Society 6949: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6940: 6934: 6931: 6927: 6924: 6923: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6906:Post-war boom 6904: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6877: 6873: 6870: 6869: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6851: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6821: 6818: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6800: 6799: 6796: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6733: 6727: 6724: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6700: 6697: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6626: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6614: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6596: 6593: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6572: 6569: 6568: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6530: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6482: 6479: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6401: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6365: 6362: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6334: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6321: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6186: 6180: 6179: 6175: 6173: 6172: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6150: 6146: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6128: 6124: 6117: 6112: 6110: 6105: 6103: 6098: 6097: 6094: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6076:War on terror 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6007: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5601: 5592: 5587: 5585: 5580: 5578: 5573: 5572: 5569: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5547: 5539: 5538: 5535: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5511: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5474:Photographers 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5449:Gender issues 5447: 5445: 5442: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5433: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5276:War Democrats 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5266:Union Leagues 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5192: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5165:Turning point 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5135:Naval battles 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5069: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4994: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4963: 4960: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4931: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4898:and memorials 4894: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4759: 4758:Commemoration 4756: 4755: 4753: 4747: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4600:first inquiry 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4578: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4520:Carpetbaggers 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4453: 4449: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4017: 4013: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3955: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3943:West Virginia 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3863:New Hampshire 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3823:Massachusetts 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3563:Hampton Roads 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3553:Fort Donelson 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3526: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3449:Morgan's Raid 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3394:Anaconda Plan 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3382: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3370:Pacific Coast 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3341: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3104:Positive good 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3019:Panic of 1857 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2979:Border states 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2926: 2921: 2919: 2914: 2912: 2907: 2906: 2903: 2897: 2890: 2882: 2878: 2876: 2875:0-7862-8079-4 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2858:0-8131-2135-3 2854: 2850: 2849: 2843: 2841: 2840:0-585-20703-8 2837: 2833: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2825:0-8078-2568-9 2822: 2816: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2802: 2800: 2799:1-84176-636-4 2796: 2792: 2788: 2786: 2785:1-84176-496-5 2782: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2751: 2750:0-87517-038-2 2747: 2743: 2739: 2737: 2736:1-58218-613-8 2733: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2709: 2708:0-226-11894-0 2705: 2701: 2697: 2695: 2694:0-553-10731-3 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2669:1-85326-696-5 2665: 2661: 2657: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2643: 2642:0-8090-8504-6 2639: 2635: 2631: 2629: 2628:0-517-29820-1 2625: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2608: 2607:0-306-81141-3 2604: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2557: 2556:0-89141-596-3 2553: 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2204:0-395-66921-9 2201: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2190:0-393-04758-X 2187: 2183: 2179: 2177: 2176:0-7864-1777-3 2173: 2169: 2165: 2163: 2162:0-7864-0319-5 2159: 2155: 2151: 2149: 2148:0-8117-1536-1 2145: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2126:0-8047-3641-3 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2107:0-684-84944-5 2104: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2090:0-915992-17-5 2087: 2083: 2079: 2077: 2076:0-517-37151-0 2073: 2069: 2065: 2063: 2062:1-4067-2337-1 2059: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2048:0-292-71205-7 2045: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2008:0-385-04451-8 2004: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1989:Catton, Bruce 1986: 1984: 1983:0-8078-2565-4 1980: 1976: 1972: 1970: 1969:0-8203-1396-3 1966: 1962: 1958: 1956: 1955:0-8203-1941-4 1952: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1941:0-7393-2718-6 1938: 1934: 1933:5-557-76085-7 1930: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1900: 1899: 1891: 1875: 1874: 1866: 1851: 1847: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1827: 1823: 1817: 1802: 1798: 1791: 1789: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1761: 1752: 1743: 1734: 1727: 1721: 1712: 1703: 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819: 815: 814:Arctic Circle 811: 807: 804:and into the 803: 799: 794: 792: 788: 783: 781: 777: 776:James Waddell 773: 769: 760: 754: 749: 743: 742:James Waddell 739: 733: 728: 723: 719: 712: 700: 695: 693: 688: 685: 679: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 651: 647: 645: 641: 637: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 607: 603: 594: 592: 588: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 562: 558: 553: 543: 541: 537: 533: 526: 522: 513: 510: 505: 504:Henry Halleck 500: 498: 492: 490: 484: 482: 478: 473: 469: 468:Bennett Place 465: 462: 461:Major General 458: 450: 449:Bennett Place 446: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 395: 390: 386: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 316: 307: 300: 291: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 261:. President 260: 254: 251: 247: 243: 242: 237: 236:Robert E. Lee 234:, by General 233: 229: 225: 221: 214:(light green) 213: 209: 203: 196: 192: 188: 184: 179: 166: 165:Pacific coast 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 137: 134: 128: 118: 113: 111: 106: 104: 99: 98: 95: 87: 84: 80: 77: 74: 70: 53: 49: 46: 41: 33: 29: 28: 27:Infobox event 24: 19: 11043:Human rights 11023:Gun politics 10974:Islamophobia 10964:antisemitism 10832:Hospice care 10774:Middle class 10754:Homelessness 10731:Social class 10691:Social class 10555:Human rights 10545:Homelessness 10457:middle class 10422:Demographics 10397:Architecture 10304:Unemployment 10284:Labor unions 10032:Town meeting 10009:City council 10004:City manager 9745:State police 9607:Marine Corps 9597:Armed Forces 9572:civil rights 9552:Constitution 9124:Southwestern 9119:Southeastern 9109:Northwestern 9104:Northeastern 9069:Mid-Atlantic 9059:Great Plains 8777:World War II 8660:Constitution 8564:Colonial era 8543:2008–present 8340:Midway Atoll 8335:Kingman Reef 8315:Baker Island 8294:Puerto Rico 8206:South Dakota 8196:Rhode Island 8191:Pennsylvania 8171:North Dakota 7887: 7880: 7861: 7822: 7815: 7801: 7747: 7703: 7696: 7639: 7625: 7618: 7611: 7572: 7546:Marine Corps 7533: 7526: 7519: 7483:Debt ceiling 7468:Civil Rights 7450: 7443: 7429: 7415: 7401: 7372: 7367:Antisemitism 7365: 7358: 7314: 7275: 7211:2008–present 7163:Bush v. Gore 7161: 7099:War on drugs 6973:Mid Cold War 6825:Pearl Harbor 6820:World War II 6640:Ku Klux Klan 6237:Dummer's War 6176: 6169: 6163:Pre-Colonial 5888:World War II 5682:Hamburg riot 5415:Bibliography 5398:Other topics 5340:By ethnicity 5308: 5261:Trent Affair 5160:Signal Corps 5017: 4740:White League 4627:Ku Klux Klan 4540:Confederados 4467:Constitution 4339:D. D. Porter 4192:Breckinridge 3903:Rhode Island 3898:Pennsylvania 3653:Spotsylvania 3613:Stones River 3593:2nd Bull Run 3543:1st Bull Run 3429:Stones River 3330:Marine Corps 3297:Marine Corps 3136:Abolitionism 3123: 3076: 2880: 2866: 2847: 2831: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2790: 2776: 2769: 2755: 2741: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2699: 2685: 2655: 2647: 2633: 2619: 2612: 2598: 2591: 2577: 2570: 2547: 2533: 2519: 2502: 2488: 2487:Wead, Doug, 2481: 2467: 2460: 2446: 2432: 2418: 2403: 2388: 2374: 2360: 2346: 2327: 2311: 2304: 2290: 2276: 2262: 2248: 2241: 2227: 2209: 2195: 2181: 2167: 2153: 2139: 2132: 2117: 2098: 2081: 2067: 2053: 2033: 2024: 1992: 1974: 1960: 1946: 1924: 1903:. Retrieved 1897: 1890: 1878:. Retrieved 1872: 1865: 1853:. Retrieved 1849: 1825: 1816: 1804:. Retrieved 1800: 1778: 1769: 1760: 1751: 1742: 1733: 1725: 1720: 1711: 1702: 1693: 1671: 1667: 1658: 1633: 1624: 1612:. Retrieved 1606: 1599: 1591: 1586: 1574:. Retrieved 1570: 1561: 1549:. Retrieved 1544: 1535: 1523:. 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Retrieved 1068: 1047: 990: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 961: 959: 954: 949: 935: 927: 919: 910: 902: 897:Shenandoah's 896: 884: 876: 874: 868: 864: 852: 848: 840: 838: 833: 825: 821: 810:Arctic Ocean 797: 795: 786: 784: 779: 771: 767: 765: 752: 731: 710: 697: 680: 657: 648: 644:Fort Jackson 643: 636:Edward Canby 633: 610: 584: 565: 529: 525:Dabney Maury 516:May and June 501: 493: 485: 454: 400: 373:civil rights 350: 344: 340: 326: 305: 255: 239: 219: 217: 194: 186: 43:Part of the 25: 18: 11048:Immigration 10979:LGBT rights 10881:Food safety 10716:Video games 10309:Wall Street 10289:Public debt 10192:Agriculture 10128:nationalism 9840:Uniform act 9762:Legislative 9669:Territorial 9627:Coast Guard 9622:Space Force 9372:Legislative 9167:Red (South) 9157:Mississippi 9079:New England 9015:Appalachian 8985:Earthquakes 8882:Discoveries 8877:Demographic 8819:Vietnam War 8762:World War I 8757:Imperialism 8707:Indian Wars 8682:War of 1812 8355:Wake Island 8121:Mississippi 8036:Connecticut 7980:New England 7647:Agriculture 7566:Coast Guard 7561:Space Force 7409:Immigration 7137:WTC bombing 7055:Reaganomics 6983:Vietnam War 6899:McCarthyism 6781:Second Klan 6766:Prohibition 6744:World War I 6719:Square Deal 6709:Imperialism 6444:War of 1812 6171:Prehistoric 5943:Bosnian War 5903:Vietnam War 5878:World War I 5868:Banana Wars 5798:War of 1812 5221:Copperheads 4933:Confederate 4825:Black Codes 4151:E. 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Smith 4032:Confederate 3979:New Orleans 3974:Chattanooga 3838:Mississippi 3738:Connecticut 3706:territories 3697:Involvement 3658:Cold Harbor 3648:Fort Pillow 3638:Chattanooga 3633:Chickamauga 3583:Seven Pines 3573:New Orleans 3538:Fort Sumter 3479:Valley 1864 3312:Confederacy 3109:Slave Power 3089:Fire-Eaters 830:wrist strap 613:Kirby Smith 606:Kirby Smith 561:Stand Watie 427:erroneously 337:Stand Watie 191:Thomas Nast 21:‹ The 11147:Categories 11082:Xenophobia 10871:Disability 10812:Healthcare 10721:Visual art 10666:Philosophy 10612:television 10602:newspapers 10592:journalism 10582:Literature 10494:attainment 10145:Republican 10140:Democratic 10113:Ideologies 10074:Corruption 9639:NOAA Corps 9562:preemption 9557:federalism 9172:Rio Grande 9074:Midwestern 9054:West Coast 9049:East Coast 8892:Inventions 8804:Space Race 8799:Korean War 8782:home front 8717:Gilded Age 8236:Washington 8156:New Mexico 8151:New Jersey 8026:California 7521:Journalism 7473:Corruption 7452:Government 7403:Demography 7390:Newspapers 7239:Sandy Hook 7142:Waco siege 7050:Reagan era 6956:Space Race 6889:Korean War 6830:home front 6662:Gilded Age 6630:Amendments 6081:War crimes 5948:Kosovo War 5893:Korean War 5873:Border War 5732:Bonus Army 5727:Tulsa riot 5717:Red Summer 5637:Mormon War 5454:Juneteenth 4975:Cemeteries 4852:Red Shirts 4763:Centennial 4713:Red Shirts 4121:Longstreet 4051:Beauregard 3994:Winchester 3969:Charleston 3938:Washington 3873:New Mexico 3868:New Jersey 3728:California 3704:States and 3688:Five Forks 3673:Mobile Bay 3643:Wilderness 3623:Gettysburg 3603:Perryville 3588:Seven Days 3519:Appomattox 3444:Gettysburg 3404:New Mexico 3271:Combatants 3246:Combatants 3159:John Brown 2222:back cover 1392:August 26, 1040:References 928:Shenandoah 920:Shenandoah 916:Royal Navy 905:Rock Ferry 885:Shenandoah 877:Barracouta 869:Shenandoah 865:Barracouta 853:Shenandoah 849:Shenandoah 834:Shenandoah 822:Shenandoah 806:Bering Sea 798:Shenandoah 787:Shenandoah 780:Shenandoah 768:Shenandoah 753:Shenandoah 732:Shenandoah 711:Shenandoah 672:Juneteenth 365:Juneteenth 345:Shenandoah 341:Shenandoah 259:skirmishes 176:See also: 62:1865-11-06 58:1865-04-09 11065:Terrorism 10842:Rationing 10739:Affluence 10686:Sexuality 10654:Uncle Sam 10560:Languages 10489:Education 10432:affluence 10392:Americana 10319:Transport 10217:Insurance 10207:Companies 10187:By sector 10079:Elections 9720:Treasurer 9678:Executive 9617:Air Force 9589:Uniformed 9412:President 9229:Executive 9000:Mountains 8933:Territory 8921:Geography 8745:1954–1968 8740:1896–1954 8735:1865–1896 8697:Civil War 8538:1991–2008 8533:1980–1991 8528:1964–1980 8523:1945–1964 8518:1917–1945 8513:1865–1917 8508:1849–1865 8503:1815–1849 8498:1789–1815 8493:1776–1789 8486:By period 8246:Wisconsin 8211:Tennessee 8116:Minnesota 8091:Louisiana 7985:The South 7556:Air Force 7431:Education 7293:recession 7249:Las Vegas 7157:Columbine 7114:1991–2008 7042:1980–1991 6943:1964–1980 6854:1945–1964 6808:Dust Bowl 6736:1917–1945 6617:1865–1917 6595:Civil War 6588:Secession 6533:1849–1865 6456:1815–1849 6427:Quasi-War 6404:1789–1815 6324:1776–1789 6277:Sugar Act 5788:Quasi-War 5677:Range War 5432:Espionage 5226:Diplomacy 5194:Political 5150:POW camps 4896:Monuments 4723:Scalawags 4718:Redeemers 4456:Aftermath 4405:Pinkerton 4344:Rosecrans 4309:McClellan 4212:Memminger 3948:Wisconsin 3913:Tennessee 3833:Minnesota 3808:Louisiana 3683:Nashville 3628:Vicksburg 3558:Pea Ridge 3509:Carolinas 3464:Red River 3459:Knoxville 3439:Tullahoma 3434:Vicksburg 3414:Peninsula 3386:campaigns 3252:Campaigns 3029:Secession 2660:Doubleday 1999:Doubleday 1728:, p. 213. 1319:, p. 323. 1101:March 27, 940:Argentina 936:El Majidi 909:HMS  893:Cape Horn 889:Liverpool 802:Aleutians 692:Tennessee 684:President 580:U.S. Army 439:Coca-Cola 30:is being 11121:Category 10817:Abortion 10681:Religion 10639:Columbia 10597:internet 10533:Holidays 10528:Folklore 10499:literacy 10437:eviction 10327:Aviation 10299:Taxation 10254:Currency 10247:by state 10157:Scandals 10027:Township 9785:Judicial 9686:Governor 9449:Judicial 9335:Marshals 9208:Politics 9162:Missouri 9152:Columbia 9147:Colorado 9142:Arkansas 9135:Longest 9114:Southern 9099:Northern 8943:counties 8897:Military 8887:Economic 8865:By topic 8844:Iraq War 8794:Cold War 8552:By event 8417:Category 8231:Virginia 8181:Oklahoma 8161:New York 8136:Nebraska 8126:Missouri 8111:Michigan 8101:Maryland 8086:Kentucky 8066:Illinois 8041:Delaware 8031:Colorado 8021:Arkansas 7900:Lesbians 7874:Comanche 7869:Cherokee 7662:Medicine 7620:Genocide 7613:Religion 7535:Military 7508:Taxation 7458:Abortion 7374:Cultural 7254:Parkland 7184:Iraq War 7122:Gulf War 6894:Ivy Mike 6813:New Deal 6189:Colonial 6134:Timeline 6071:Cold War 5988:Cameroon 5958:Iraq War 5928:Gulf War 5652:Utah War 5610:Domestic 5546:Category 5387:Seminole 5377:Cherokee 5130:Medicine 5083:Military 4996:Veterans 4830:Jim Crow 4595:timeline 4390:Ericsson 4373:Civilian 4354:Sheridan 4314:McDowell 4274:Farragut 4259:Burnside 4249:Anderson 4242:Military 4222:Stephens 4182:Benjamin 4175:Civilian 4061:Buchanan 4039:Military 3984:Richmond 3933:Virginia 3878:New York 3853:Nebraska 3843:Missouri 3828:Michigan 3818:Maryland 3803:Kentucky 3778:Illinois 3753:Delaware 3733:Colorado 3718:Arkansas 3678:Franklin 3598:Antietam 3469:Overland 3424:Maryland 3343:Theaters 3249:Theaters 2042:, 1998, 1991:(1953). 1551:June 19, 1525:June 12, 1458:Archived 1315:Eicher, 1302:Eicher, 1277:Catton, 1167:46381986 997:See also 772:Sea King 766:The CSS 623:and the 210:and the 72:Location 60: – 34:. › 23:template 11105:Outline 11053:illegal 11038:Smoking 10901:Obesity 10784:Poverty 10706:Theater 10696:Society 10550:Housing 10511:Fashion 10467:poverty 10412:Cuisine 10384:Culture 10371:Society 10332:Driving 10259:Exports 10237:Tourism 10197:Banking 10175:Economy 10135:Parties 9979:Charter 9943:Sheriff 9390:Speaker 9258:Cabinet 9221:Federal 9129:Western 9094:Eastern 9089:Central 9084:Pacific 9044:Regions 8995:Islands 8478:History 8251:Wyoming 8226:Vermont 8131:Montana 8071:Indiana 8051:Georgia 8046:Florida 8016:Arizona 8006:Alabama 7973:Regions 7895:Gay men 7667:Railway 7627:Slavery 7423:Banking 7417:Economy 7259:El Paso 7244:Orlando 6978:Détente 6139:Outline 6009:Related 5771:Foreign 5513:Related 5382:Choctaw 5372:Catawba 5155:Rations 5100:Cavalry 4962:Removal 4590:efforts 4574:of 1873 4420:Stevens 4415:Stanton 4400:Lincoln 4359:Sherman 4294:Halleck 4284:Frémont 4269:Du Pont 4207:Mallory 4166:Wheeler 4101:Jackson 4081:Forrest 4021:Leaders 3964:Atlanta 3928:Vermont 3848:Montana 3788:Indiana 3763:Georgia 3758:Florida 3723:Arizona 3713:Alabama 3663:Atlanta 3578:Corinth 3530:battles 3474:Atlanta 3454:Bristoe 3355:Western 3350:Eastern 3255:Battles 3054:Slavery 2958:Origins 2944:Origins 2678:56-5960 2017:53-9982 1917:Sources 1724:Davis, 1576:June 5, 1545:History 911:Donegal 881:warship 570:of the 489:amnesty 419:Raiders 150:Western 145:Eastern 56: ( 11126:Portal 11033:Hunger 10984:racism 10925:Issues 10799:Health 10701:Sports 10661:People 10506:Family 10477:wealth 10402:Cinema 10227:Mining 10212:Energy 9957:Cities 9925:County 9859:Tribal 9397:Senate 9241:powers 9137:rivers 9010:ranges 8978:states 8902:Postal 8427:Portal 8381:Cities 8364:Cities 8186:Oregon 8141:Nevada 8081:Kansas 8056:Hawaii 8011:Alaska 7999:States 7925:Places 7687:Groups 7657:Lumber 7595:Fourth 7585:Second 7395:Sports 7380:Cinema 7349:Topics 7264:Uvalde 7234:Aurora 7229:Tucson 6153:Events 5556:Portal 5494:Tokens 4430:Welles 4410:Seward 4395:Hamlin 4364:Thomas 4299:Hooker 4264:Butler 4217:Seddon 4202:Hunter 4187:Bocock 4161:Taylor 4156:Stuart 4146:Semmes 4126:Morgan 4086:Gorgas 4066:Cooper 3957:Cities 3893:Oregon 3858:Nevada 3798:Kansas 3768:Hawaii 3668:Crater 3568:Shiloh 3528:Major 3514:Mobile 3384:Major 3258:States 3209:Caning 2873:  2855:  2838:  2823:  2797:  2783:  2762:  2748:  2734:  2706:  2692:  2676:  2666:  2640:  2626:  2605:  2584:  2554:  2540:  2526:  2509:  2495:  2474:  2453:  2439:  2425:  2410:  2395:  2381:  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The 861:barque 818:Alaska 791:Ponape 451:marker 11112:Index 10937:Crime 10807:Aging 10624:Names 10619:Music 10607:radio 10587:Media 10417:Dance 10407:Crime 10242:Trade 9999:Mayor 9948:Clerk 9916:Local 9658:State 9177:Yukon 9020:Rocky 9005:peaks 8216:Texas 8096:Maine 8061:Idaho 7889:LGBTQ 7882:Women 7652:Labor 7605:Sixth 7600:Fifth 7590:Third 7580:First 7385:Music 7127:NAFTA 5993:Libya 5983:Syria 5299:Dixie 5286:Music 4905:Union 4749:Post- 4585:trial 4385:Chase 4380:Adams 4349:Scott 4324:Meigs 4319:Meade 4289:Grant 4279:Foote 4254:Buell 4235:Union 4197:Davis 4141:Price 4131:Mosby 4076:Ewell 4071:Early 4056:Bragg 3918:Texas 3813:Maine 3773:Idaho 3279:Union 666:gave 534:fled 379:April 304:This 82:Cause 10676:Race 10521:list 10516:Flag 10055:list 9899:list 9810:list 9750:list 9703:list 9691:list 9667:and 9612:Navy 9602:Army 9472:list 9184:Time 9064:Gulf 8284:Guam 8221:Utah 8176:Ohio 8076:Iowa 7551:Navy 7541:Army 7445:Flag 5978:Iraq 5484:Salt 5090:Arms 4940:List 4912:List 4425:Wade 4334:Pope 4304:Hunt 4136:Polk 4096:Hood 4091:Hill 3923:Utah 3888:Ohio 3793:Iowa 3325:Navy 3320:Army 3292:Navy 3287:Army 2871:ISBN 2853:ISBN 2836:ISBN 2821:ISBN 2795:ISBN 2781:ISBN 2760:ISBN 2746:ISBN 2732:ISBN 2704:ISBN 2690:ISBN 2674:LCCN 2664:ISBN 2638:ISBN 2624:ISBN 2603:ISBN 2582:ISBN 2552:ISBN 2538:ISBN 2524:ISBN 2507:ISBN 2493:ISBN 2472:ISBN 2451:ISBN 2437:ISBN 2423:ISBN 2408:ISBN 2393:ISBN 2379:ISBN 2365:ISBN 2351:ISBN 2333:ISBN 2316:ISBN 2295:ISBN 2281:ISBN 2267:ISBN 2253:ISBN 2232:ISBN 2214:ISBN 2200:ISBN 2186:ISBN 2172:ISBN 2158:ISBN 2144:ISBN 2122:ISBN 2103:ISBN 2086:ISBN 2072:ISBN 2058:ISBN 2044:ISBN 2013:LCCN 2003:ISBN 1979:ISBN 1965:ISBN 1951:ISBN 1937:ISBN 1929:ISBN 1907:2022 1882:2022 1857:2022 1808:2022 1616:2022 1578:2021 1553:2020 1527:2020 1394:2017 1242:2010 1210:ISBN 1191:2010 1163:OCLC 1103:2024 1078:2022 820:the 808:and 796:The 785:The 730:CSS 720:and 709:CSS 566:The 387:and 351:The 218:The 51:Date 10575:ASL 9822:Law 9527:Law 9345:TSA 9330:ICE 9325:FBI 9320:DEA 9310:CBP 9305:ATF 8626:War 6337:War 4329:Ord 4116:Lee 1520:PBS 887:in 638:in 479:at 417:'s 189:by 11149:: 2672:. 2662:. 2658:. 2518:, 2220:, 2116:, 2097:, 2038:, 2011:. 2001:. 1997:. 1848:. 1834:^ 1824:. 1799:. 1787:^ 1777:. 1679:^ 1642:^ 1569:. 1543:. 1518:. 1464:, 1410:. 1380:. 1333:^ 1295:^ 1250:^ 1157:. 1140:. 1129:^ 1119:. 1094:. 1056:^ 993:. 863:, 499:. 483:. 9665:, 9660:, 9493:/ 8461:e 8454:t 8447:v 6115:e 6108:t 6101:v 5590:e 5583:t 5576:v 2924:e 2917:t 2910:v 2861:. 2680:. 2414:. 2399:. 2341:. 2128:. 2109:. 2019:. 1909:. 1884:. 1859:. 1828:. 1810:. 1781:. 1618:. 1580:. 1555:. 1529:. 1442:. 1396:. 1244:. 1218:. 1193:. 1105:. 1080:. 116:e 109:t 102:v 64:)

Index

template
Infobox event
considered for merging
American Civil War
Southern United States
Appomattox campaign
v
t
e
American Civil War
Union blockade
Eastern
Western
Lower seaboard
Trans-Mississippi
Pacific coast
Celebrations at the end of the American Civil War

Thomas Nast

disputed states
Arizona Territory
articles of surrender
Army of Northern Virginia
Appomattox Court House
Robert E. Lee
CSS Shenandoah
American Civil War
Andrew Johnson
skirmishes

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