Western theater of the American Civil War

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hoping that Thomas would wreck his army on the Confederate fortifications. After a two-week preparation period in winter weather, during which he received great pressure from Grant and the Union government to attack, Thomas unleashed an overwhelming assault that sent Hood and his survivors in retreat to Franklin and then to Mississippi, never to recover as a fighting force. There are stories of Federal cavalry pursuing the fleeing Confederates up to 100 miles over the next week. The western army was nothing but a shadow of its former self. Many men chose to desert because of the overall leadership that had been lost, Hood's poor planning and tactics leading to disaster in battle, and the realization by many that the war was truly over. By his own request, Hood was relieved of command of the Army of Tennessee and Lt. Gen.

4635: 4619: 4603: 6923: 1311: 2243: 3015: 1809: 1330:. In the first day of the battle, the Confederate onslaught drove Grant back against the Tennessee but could not defeat him. Johnston was mortally wounded leading an infantry charge that day; he was considered by Jefferson Davis to be the most effective general in the Confederacy at that time. On the second day, April 7, Grant received reinforcements from Buell and launched a counterattack that drove back the Confederates. Grant failed to pursue the retreating enemy and received enormous criticism for this and for the great loss of life—more casualties (almost 24,000) than all previous American battles combined. 799: 6882: 3949:

do battle. This was partially effective because his movements, and raids by Nathan Bedford Forrest, were causing considerable consternation to Sherman. Sherman thought Hood's strategy to be folly. Even stating “If Hood takes his army to the Ohio River I’d give him rations”. The confederate western army was already greatly reduced and The Federal Western Command had more than enough men in reserve to deal with Hood's invasion. Leaving Sherman virtually unopposed taking 65,000 men and marching through Georgia to the Sea. He sent Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas with portions of the

554: 512: 2151: 1382: 4294:. He faced the smaller and battered Army of Tennessee, again under the command of Gen. Joseph E. Johnston. On February 17, Columbia surrendered to Sherman. Fires began in the city, and most of the central city was destroyed. The burning of Columbia has engendered controversy ever since, with some claiming the fires were accidental, others a deliberate act of vengeance. On that same day, the Confederates evacuated Charleston. On February 18, Sherman's forces destroyed virtually anything of military value in Columbia. The last significant Confederate seaport, 2142:, but before he could resume his main advance, Grant had reasserted control, and McClernand became a corps commander in Grant's army. For the rest of the winter, Grant attempted five separate projects to reach the city by moving through or reengineering, rivers, canals, and bayous to the north of Vicksburg. All five were unsuccessful; Grant explained afterward that he had expected these setbacks and was simply attempting to keep his army busy and motivated, but many historians believe he really hoped that some would succeed and that they were too ambitious. 4557:

captured a foothold in the Confederate entrenchments known as Fort McDermott. The Confederate garrison, commanded by Brigadier General Randall Gibson, managed to hold off the Union forces until nightfall, when they were then evacuated by a treadway that had been constructed across the swamps to a nearby island from which they could continue the retreat, thereby saving their garrison from the fate that awaited the troops holding Fort Blakely the next day, as most of them were captured. These battles forced the Confederate commander of Mobile, Maj. Gen.

845:. Henceforth, neither adversary respected the proclaimed neutrality of the state; while most of the state government remained loyal to the Union, the pro-Confederate elements of the legislature organized a separate government in Russellville that was admitted into the Confederate States. This sequence of events is considered a victory for the Union because Kentucky never formally sided with the Confederacy, and if the Union had been prevented from maneuvering within Kentucky, its later successful campaigns in Tennessee would have been more difficult. 3698:(June 27) was a notable exception, in which Sherman attempted a frontal assault, against the advice of his subordinates, and suffered significant losses, losing 3,000 men versus 1,000 for Johnston. Both armies took advantage of the railroads as supply lines, with Johnston shortening his supply lines as he drew closer to Atlanta, and Sherman lengthening his own. However, Davis was becoming frustrated with Johnston, who he viewed was needlessly losing territory and was refusing to counterattack or even discuss his plans with Davis. 533: 3718: 617: 22: 751: 4310:(March 19–21), where he unsuccessfully attempted to defeat one wing of Sherman's army (under Henry W. Slocum) before it could reach Goldsboro or reunite with the other wing under Oliver O. Howard. While the initial Confederate attack overwhelmed the first Union line, Slocum was able to rally enough men to resist Johnston until Howard arrived at the battlefield overnight. Johnston remained on the battlefield for two more days, hoping for another Confederate victory similar to the 4341:. Sherman got himself into political trouble by offering terms of surrender to Johnston that encompassed political issues as well as military, without authorization from Grant or the United States government. This created confusion on this issue, which lasted until April 26, when Johnston agreed to purely military terms, similar to the terms offered to Lee at Appomattox Court House, and formally surrendered his army and all Confederate forces in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida. 771: 4628: 4610: 4596: 2159: 575: 596: 9593: 688: 730: 667: 9603: 4119:. Between these columns, the destruction was significant and spawned hatred for generations. Most of the resistance to Sherman's armies was from Georgia militia and home guards, although Joseph Wheeler's cavalry corps from the Army of Tennessee and some troops from the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida were also present but scattered. At Savannah on December 17, Sherman encountered about 10,000 defending troops under Maj. Gen. 3034:. Sherman was to attack from the north, Hooker from the south, and Thomas was to hold the center. But Sherman's attack bogged down in confusion, and Grant ordered Thomas to launch a minor attack as a diversion to relieve pressure on Sherman. Thomas's troops continued their initial attack by charging up the imposing ridge, breaking the Confederate line and causing them to retreat. Chattanooga was saved. Combined with the failure of Longstreet's 4136: 2959: 3062: 709: 3995: 3709:. Over the next six weeks, Hood would repeatedly attempt to attack a portion of Sherman's force which seemed isolated from the main body; each attack failed, often with heavy casualties for the Confederate army. Sherman eventually cut Hood's supply lines from the south. Knowing that he was trapped, Hood evacuated Atlanta on the night of September 1, burning military supplies and installations, causing a great conflagration in the city. 646: 491: 2167:

river-born approaches had failed repeatedly. So, after movement became possible on dirt roads that were finally drying from the winter rains, Grant moved the bulk of his army down the western bank of the Mississippi. On April 16, U.S. Navy gunboats and troop transports managed at great risk to slip past the Vicksburg defensive guns and were able to ferry Grant's army across the river to land south of Vicksburg at

2951:, which was moving toward Knoxville, from Southern forces in the state. At the start of the Tullahoma Campaign, Morgan moved northward. For 46 days as they rode over 1,000 miles (1,600 km), Morgan's cavalrymen terrorized a region from Tennessee to northern Ohio, destroying bridges, railroads, and government stores before being captured; in November they made a daring escape from the Ohio Penitentiary, at 2194:, the overall theater commander. Rather than simply heading directly north to the city, Grant chose to cut the line of communications (and reinforcement) between the two Confederate armies. His army headed swiftly northeast toward Jackson. Meanwhile, Grant brought with him a limited supply line. The conventional history of the campaign indicates that he cut loose from 1361:

Tennessee, and Pope's Army of the Mississippi, to converge at Pittsburg Landing. He moved slowly in the direction of the critical rail junction at Corinth, taking four weeks to cover the twenty miles (32 km) from Shiloh, stopping nightly to entrench. By May 3, Halleck was within ten miles of the city but took another three weeks to advance eight miles closer to

2987:(September 19–20, 1863) when he launched a three-division assault against Rosecrans's army. A command misunderstanding allowed a major gap to appear in the Union line as reinforcements arrived, and Longstreet was able to drive his corps into that gap and send the Union Army into retreat. If not for the defensive stand by a portion of the line led by the Union 3976:

the following day, Hood launched repeated massive frontal assaults against strong entrenchments and suffered severe casualties. The battle of Franklin cost the confederacy far too many experienced officers and men. David J. Eicher wrote that Hood mortally wounded his army at Franklin but killed it at

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and went east to assume command of all the Union armies. Sherman succeeded him in command of the Military Division of the Mississippi. Grant devised a strategy for simultaneous advances across the Confederacy. It was intended to destroy or fix Robert E. Lee's army in Virginia with three major thrusts

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than he did with understanding that the Confederate Army was divided and could be defeated in detail. Further, he could not agree with his peer, Buell, now in Nashville, on a joint course of action. He sent Grant up the Tennessee River while Buell remained in Nashville. On March 11, President Lincoln

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and virtually indefensible against gunboats, with many of its guns under water due to flooding winter rains. Because of the previous neutrality of Kentucky, the Confederates could not build river defenses at a more strategic location inside the state, so they settled for a site just inside the border

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is more fine-grained than the one used in this article. Some minor NPS campaigns have been omitted and some have been combined into larger categories. Only a few of the 117 battles the NPS classifies for this theater are described. Boxed text in the right margin show the NPS campaigns associated with

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While Sherman rested his army in preparation for offensive operations to the east, Hood embarked on a campaign to defeat Sherman by interfering with his lines of communications from Chattanooga. He drove west through Alabama and turned north toward Tennessee, hoping that Sherman would follow him and

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The soldiers and civilians in Vicksburg suffered greatly from Union bombardment and impending starvation. They clung to the hope that General Johnston would arrive with reinforcements, but Johnston was both cut off and too cautious. On July 4, Pemberton surrendered his army and the city to Grant. In

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obtained permission from Lincoln to recruit an army in southern Illinois and command it on a river-born expedition aimed at Vicksburg. He was able to get Sherman's corps assigned to him, but it departed Memphis before McClernand could arrive. When Sherman returned from the Yazoo, McClernand asserted

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withdrew almost all of his garrison on February 5, moving them across country 11 miles (18 km) to the east to Fort Donelson. With a reduced crew manning the cannons, Tilghman fought an artillery duel with the Union squadron for nearly three hours before he determined that further resistance was

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was forced to defend an enormous area with limited resources. Most railroads ran from north to south, as opposed to east to west, making it difficult to send Confederate reinforcements and supplies to troops further from the more heavily populated and industrialized areas of the eastern Confederacy.

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started a siege on March 27. On April 1, Union forces command by Frederick Steele arrived from an overland route from Pensacola and started besieging Fort Blakely. On April 8, Union forces opened an artillery bombardment on Spanish fort with ninety field pieces, followed by an infantry attack that

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When Confederate President Jefferson Davis and general-in-chief Robert E. Lee felt that Beauregard could not properly handle the Union threat, they appointed Johnston to command the Confederate forces in the Carolinas, including the remnants of the Army of Tennessee. Concentrating his forces, which

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While Buell was facing Bragg's threat in Kentucky, Confederate operations in northern Mississippi were aimed at preventing Buell's reinforcement by Grant, who was preparing for his upcoming Vicksburg campaign. Halleck had departed for Washington, and Grant was left without interference as commander

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Although Beauregard had little concentrated strength available to oppose a southward movement by Halleck, the Union general showed insufficient drive to take advantage of the situation. He waited until he assembled a large army, combining the forces of Buell's Army of the Ohio, Grant's Army of West

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forces, the four years in the West marked a string of almost continuous defeats for the Confederates; or, at best, tactical draws that eventually turned out to be strategic reversals. Union generals consistently outclassed most of their Confederate opponents, with the exception of cavalry commander

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Schofield although taking high casualties was able to retreat in good order to Nashville. The Battle of Franklin had been a blunder the South could not afford. December 15–16. At Nashville, facing the combined force of Schofield and Thomas, he dug in a few miles south of the city and waited,

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Grant's first campaign was a two-pronged movement. William T. Sherman sailed down the Mississippi River with 32,000 men while Grant was to move in parallel through Mississippi by railroad with 40,000. Grant advanced 80 miles (130 km), but his supply lines were cut by Confederate cavalry under

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When he received word of Lee's and Johnston's surrenders, Lt. Gen. Richard Taylor, commander of the Confederate Department of Alabama, Mississippi, and East Louisiana, surrendered his forces to Canby on May 4, while Forrest formally surrendered his force on May 9. Wilson's cavalry officially took

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The campaign opened with several battles in May and June 1864 as Sherman pressed Johnston southeast through mountainous terrain. Sherman avoided frontal assaults against most of Johnston's positions, instead maneuvering in flanking marches around the Confederate defenses. When Sherman flanked the

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and push east. But when news of the dire straits of Rosecrans's Army of the Cumberland reached Washington, Grant was ordered to rescue them. On October 17, he was given command of the Military Division of the Mississippi, controlling all of the armies in the Western Theater. He replaced Rosecrans

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Johnston's forward defense was broken. As Grant had anticipated, Polk's position at Columbus was untenable, and he withdrew soon after Donelson fell. Grant had also cut the Memphis and Ohio Railroad that previously had allowed Confederate forces to move laterally in support of each other. General

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Grant did not command directly in the Corinth campaign. Halleck had reorganized his army, giving Grant the powerless position of second-in-command and shuffling divisions from the three armies into three "wings". When Halleck moved east to replace McClellan as general-in-chief, Grant resumed his

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The second campaign, beginning in the spring of 1863, was successful and is considered Grant's greatest achievement of the war (and a classic campaign of military history). He knew that he could not attack through Mississippi from the northwest because of the vulnerability of his supply line;

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The Western Theater typically receives less attention than the Eastern Theater. This has much to do with the greater proximity of action in the east to capitals and to major population centers. However, some historians consider it the war's most important theater. While the Eastern Theater

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against Robert E. Lee. Sherman proposed an alternative strategy. He persuaded Grant that he should march north through the Carolinas instead, destroying everything of military value along the way, similar to his march to the sea through Georgia. He was particularly interested in targeting

1253:, was more defensible than Henry, and Navy assaults on the fort were ineffective. Grant's army marched cross-country in pursuit of Tilghman's men and attempted immediate assaults on the fort from the rear, but they were unsuccessful. On February 15, the Confederate forces under Brig. Gen. 2907:

After his victory at Stones River, Rosecrans occupied Murfreesboro for almost six months while Bragg rested in Tullahoma, establishing a long defensive line that was intended to block Union advances against the strategic city of Chattanooga in his rear. In April, Union cavalry under Col.

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surrendered his command of 11,500 men and many needed guns and supplies to Grant's demand for "unconditional surrender". The combined victories at Henry and Donelson were the first significant Union victories in the war, and two major rivers became available for invasions into Tennessee.

1685:. Bragg was reluctant to develop this situation because he was outnumbered by Buell; if he had been able to combine with Kirby Smith, he would have been numerically equal, but Smith's command was separate, and Smith believed that Bragg could capture Louisville without his assistance. 465:, the Western theater received considerably less attention than the Eastern, both at the time and in subsequent historical accounts. The near-steady progress that Union forces made in defeating Confederate armies in the West and overtaking Confederate territory went nearly unnoticed. 4099:

Sherman's Savannah Campaign is more popularly known as the March to the Sea. He and Grant believed that the Civil War would end only if the Confederacy's strategic, economic, and psychological capacity for warfare were decisively broken. Sherman therefore applied the principles of

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control of Tallahassee, Florida, on May 20, the last Confederate state capital east of the Mississippi to be captured, completing the Western Theater operations. A detachment of Wilson's cavalry captured Confederate President Jefferson Davis on May 10 near Irwinville, Georgia.

1800:. In proportion to the size of the armies, the casualties at Stones River (about 12,000 on each side) made it the bloodiest battle of the war. At the end of the campaign, Bragg's threat against Kentucky had been defeated, and he effectively yielded control of Middle Tennessee. 1796:, Bragg surprised Rosecrans with a powerful assault on December 31, pushing the Union forces back to a small perimeter against the Stones River. But on January 2, 1863, further attempts to assault Rosecrans were beaten back decisively and Bragg withdrew his army southeast to 1061:. (Mill Springs was a significant victory in a strategic sense because it broke the end of the Confederate Western defensive line and opened the Cumberland Gap to East Tennessee, but it got Buell no closer to Nashville.) In Halleck's department, Grant demonstrated down the 399:

The Virginia front was by far the more prestigious theater. ... Yet the war's outcome was decided not there but in the vast expanse that stretched west from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi and beyond. Here, in the West, the truly decisive battles were fought.

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with Thomas and traveled to Chattanooga, where he approved a plan to open a new supply line (the "Cracker Line"), allowing supplies and reinforcements to reach the city. Soon the troops were joined by 40,000 more, from the Army of the Tennessee under Sherman and from the

1785:(October 3–4), they attacked the fortified Union troops but were repulsed with serious losses. Retreating to the northwest, they escaped pursuit by Rosecrans's exhausted army, but their objectives of threatening Middle Tennessee and supporting Bragg were foiled. 990:. He was faced with the problem of defending a broad front with numerically inferior forces, but he had an excellent system of lateral communications, permitting him to move troops rapidly where they were needed, and he had two able subordinates, Polk and Maj. Gen. 2966:

After delaying for several weeks in Tullahoma, Rosecrans planned to flush Bragg out of Chattanooga by crossing the Tennessee River, heading south, and interdicting the Confederate supply lines from Georgia. He began operations on August 18 and used a two-week

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in June, Missouri was held in the Union. The state of Kentucky, with a pro-Confederate governor and a pro-Union legislature, had declared neutrality between the opposing sides. This neutrality was first violated on September 3, when Confederate

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had arrived from the East to report to Johnston in February, and he commanded all Confederate forces between the Mississippi and Tennessee Rivers, which effectively divided the unity of command so that Johnston controlled only a small force at

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Buell, under pressure from the government to take aggressive action, was almost relieved of duty (only the personal reluctance of George H. Thomas to assume command from his superior at the start of a campaign prevented it). As he approached

3259: 1373:, Sherman to Memphis, one division to Arkansas, and Rosecrans to hold a covering position around Corinth. Part of Halleck's reason for this was that Lincoln desired to capture eastern Tennessee and protect the Unionists in the region. 1680:

on August 30. Bragg departed Chattanooga just before Smith reached Lexington, while Buell moved north from Nashville to Bowling Green. But Bragg moved quickly and by September 14 had interposed his army on Buell's supply lines from

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on May 12. In reality, Grant relied on the local economy to provide him only foodstuffs for men and animals, but there was a constant stream of wagons carrying ammunition, coffee, hardtack, salt, and other supplies for his army.

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on October 10. Despite having a strong combined force, Bragg made no attempt to regain the initiative. Buell was equally passive. Bragg retreated through the Cumberland Gap and returned to Murfreesboro by way of Chattanooga.

1365:, by which time Halleck was ready to start a massive bombardment of the Confederate defenses. At this time, Beauregard decided not to make a costly defensive stand and withdrew without hostilities during the night of May 29. 342:

and drive back the Confederate troops, forcing them into eventual capitulation. This was done through a steady series of Union victories in major battles, interrupted by only a single defeat, which took place at Chickamauga.

2995:("The Rock of Chickamauga"), the Union Army would have been completely routed. Rosecrans, devastated by his defeat, withdrew his army to Chattanooga, where Bragg besieged it, occupying the high ground dominating the city. 2463: 1265:), driving McClernand's division back but not creating the opening they needed to slip away. Grant recovered from this temporary reversal and assaulted the weakened Confederate right. Trapped in the fort and the town of 1158: 1095: 3908: 3252: 1693:, he began to concentrate his army in the face of Confederate forces there. Bragg was not initially present with his army, having decided to attend the inauguration ceremony of a Confederate governor of Kentucky in 453:. Lacking the proximity to the opposing capitals and population centers (and the accompanying concentration of newspapers) of the East, the astounding Confederate victories, and the fame of Eastern generals such as 3853: 1837: 5378:, paper presented at "International, Multicultural, Interdisciplinary: Public History Policy and Practice", the 20th Annual Conference of the National Council on Public History, April 16–19, 1998, Austin, Texas. 2344: 1088: 3705:(July 20) in the outskirts of Atlanta, Jefferson Davis lost patience with Johnston's strategy and, fearing that Johnston would give up Atlanta without a battle, replaced him with the more aggressive Lt. Gen. 6408: 4370: 3245: 4541:, which was Forrest's final battle and defeat. After destroying Selma's factories and railroads, Wilson continued eastward towards Georgia. He had to capture the bridge across the Chattahoochee River at 2727: 2401: 1661:, to Chattanooga. Even though he did not leave Tupelo until July 21, he was able to reach Chattanooga before Buell could. Bragg's general plan was to invade Kentucky in a joint operation with Maj. Gen. 4290:. As with his Georgia operations, he marched his armies in multiple directions simultaneously, confusing the scattered Confederate defenders as to his first true objective, which was the state capital 2912:

moved against the railroad that supplied Bragg's army in Middle Tennessee, hoping it would cause it to withdraw to Georgia. Streight's brigade raided through Mississippi and Alabama, fighting against

3143: 1037:). By January 1862, this disunity of command was apparent because no strategy for operations in the Western theater could be agreed upon. Buell, under political pressure to invade and hold pro-Union 3547: 2456: 351: 4545:, with a battle, then he continued on to Macon; here on April 21, he received word from Sherman to "desist from further acts of war and devastation until you hear that hostilities are renewed". 3901: 2720: 3972:

in Tennessee (November 29, 1864), but the Union troops were able to slip through the trap, due to the Confederate failure to cut the Columbia-to-Franklin turnpike in the Union rear. At the

3846: 3746: 1830: 1410: 3686:, commanded by Joseph E. Johnston. Sherman outnumbered Johnston 98,000 to 50,000, but his ranks were depleted by many furloughed soldiers, and Johnston received 15,000 reinforcements from 3489: 2449: 869: 223:

Union operations began with attempting to secure Kentucky in Union hands in September 1861, as more than half of Kentucky was under Confederate control by late 1861 into 1862. Maj. Gen.

2798: 2337: 2214:, the effective last stand for Pemberton before he withdrew into his entrenchments around the city. Grant's army assaulted the Confederate works twice at great cost at the start of the 939: 3894: 6401: 4363: 3090: 2271: 1521: 9251: 4104:, ordering his troops to burn crops, kill livestock, consume supplies, and destroy civilian infrastructure along their path. This policy is one of the key tenets of a strategy of 3839: 2865: 2394: 1823: 9570: 9397: 7112: 4164: 1002:. The alternative government was recognized by the Confederate government, which admitted Kentucky into the Confederacy in December 1861. Using the rail system resources of the 326:

the Carolinas. Operations in the Western Theater concluded with the surrender of Southern forces to the Union armies in North Carolina and Florida in May 1865 following General

4123:. Following lengthy artillery bombardments, Hardee abandoned the city and Sherman entered on December 22, 1864. He telegraphed to President Lincoln, "I beg to present you as a 3136: 2330: 2078:

were the last remaining strongholds that prevented full Union control of the Mississippi River. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a sharp bend in the river and called the "

3540: 3206: 6394: 4356: 2517: 2387: 2171:. Grant employed two strategic diversions to mask his intentions: a feint by Sherman north of Vicksburg and a daring cavalry raid through central Mississippi by Colonel 1591: 1069:

to divert attention from Buell's intended advance, which did not occur. On February 1, 1862, after repeated requests by Grant, Halleck authorized Grant to move against

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After Sherman captured Savannah, he was ordered by Grant to embark his army on ships to reinforce the Union armies in Virginia, where Grant was bogged down in the

3533: 3482: 2622: 1910: 862: 62: 9647: 9080: 4023: 2791: 932: 4509:, launched a raid in late March into central Alabama with orders to destroy the remaining Confederate industry in the region, especially at Elyton (present-day 8535: 8530: 3317: 416:

The West was by some measures the most important theater of the war. Capture of the Mississippi River has been one of the key tenets of Union General-in-Chief

8540: 4447: 3083: 2264: 2179:. The former was inconclusive, but the latter was a success. Grierson was able to draw out significant Confederate forces, dispersing them around the state. 1514: 9301: 9190: 9175: 7019: 3732: 2858: 1396: 8967: 8887: 7415: 4548:

Canby, commanding the Military Division of West Mississippi, landed In mid-March near the entrance of Mobile Bay and advanced along the eastern shore to

4157: 3475: 2502: 855: 189: 107: 3968:. Hood hoped to defeat Schofield before he could join forces with Thomas and before the reinforcements from Louisiana arrived. He had the chance at the 9627: 7149: 4111:

Sherman's army left Atlanta on November 15, 1864, and was conducted in two columns separated by about 60 miles (97 km), the right under Maj. Gen.

3011:. While the Union army expanded, the Confederate army contracted; Bragg dispatched Longstreet's corps to Knoxville to hold off an advance by Burnside. 2784: 925: 9672: 9667: 8995: 6827: 6716: 6616: 6481: 6425: 3199: 1009:

The Union military command in the West, however, suffered from a lack of unified command, organized by November into three separate departments: the

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The preparations for the Union campaign did not proceed smoothly. Halleck seemed more concerned with his standing in relation to General-in-Chief

9185: 9160: 8962: 8870: 7420: 7154: 2851: 1584: 112: 3030:, which is one of two dominant peaks over the city. The next day, Grant planned a double envelopment of Bragg's position on the other mountain, 2234:

of the war. By July 8, after Banks captured Port Hudson, the entire Mississippi River was in Union hands, and the Confederacy was split in two.

9662: 9012: 8655: 8044: 7923: 4150: 2548: 1792:. After a period of resupplying and training his army in Nashville, Rosecrans moved against Bragg at Murfreesboro just after Christmas. In the 9539: 8897: 8650: 8645: 8071: 3953:

and most of the cavalry corps to Nashville to coordinate a defense against Hood, while taking the remainder of his army in the direction of

1307:, thus achieving the needed unity of command, and Halleck ordered Buell to join Grant's forces at Pittsburg Landing on the Tennessee River. 9677: 9657: 7903: 6973: 3192: 2615: 1903: 55: 362:

The Western Theater was an area defined by both geography and the sequence of campaigning. It originally represented the area east of the

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Union control of the Mississippi River began to tighten. On April 7, while the Confederates were retreating from Shiloh, Union Maj. Gen.

994:. Johnston also gained political support from secessionists in central and western counties of Kentucky via a new Confederate capital at 5817:(7,108) have been omitted from this list because the casualty figures include very high percentages of Confederate soldiers surrendered. 9642: 9637: 9554: 9417: 9402: 7833: 7449: 6442: 3310: 1577: 2983:. Rosecrans pursued Bragg into the rugged mountains of northwestern Georgia, only to find that a trap had been set. Bragg started the 2118:

just north of the city of Vicksburg, but without support from Grant's half of the mission, he was repulsed in bloody assaults against

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against Burnside, politically sensitive eastern Tennessee was free of Confederate control. An avenue of invasion pointed directly to

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and Kentucky. The loss of either would have been a crippling blow to the Union cause. Primarily because of the successes of Captain

290:, was often criticized for a perceived lack of military skill. The Union army was briefly checked in its invasion of Georgia at the 9321: 9256: 7958: 7933: 7169: 7144: 7094: 7074: 9524: 9499: 9215: 8912: 8808: 8660: 7993: 7873: 7084: 2608: 2231: 1896: 1369:

field command, now named the District of West Tennessee. But before he left, Halleck dispersed his forces, sending Buell towards

48: 7883: 4525:. Elyton fell to Union forces on March 29, before Forrest had time to concentrate his troops. A detachment led by Brig. General 9465: 9210: 7953: 7948: 7623: 6577: 6511: 4009: 2972: 1773:

Price and Van Dorn decided to unite their forces and attack the concentration of Union troops at Corinth and then advance into

7793: 9037: 8029: 8024: 7888: 7788: 7039: 6306: 6291: 6253: 6048: 5892: 5175: 5089: 4661: 3631:; and destroy Johnston's army while driving toward Atlanta. Most of the initiatives failed: Butler became bogged down in the 3561: 3303: 3049:

saved his command following his defeats at Perryville and Stones River, was finally relieved of duty and replaced by General

231:

had early successes in Kentucky and western Tennessee in 1861 and 1862, capturing the important strategic locations of forts

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defensive lines (almost exclusively around Johnston's left flank), Johnston would retreat to another prepared position. The

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to the Atlantic, inflicting a major logistical and psychological blow to the Confederacy. After reaching the ocean, Sherman

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to destroy the last remaining industrial infrastructure in the Confederate heartlands of Alabama and Georgia and Maj. Gen.

4433: 3983: 1649:, due south of Corinth. But he determined that an advance directly north from Tupelo was not practical. He left Maj. Gens. 314:

in charge of the combined armies. Chattanooga served as a launching pad for Sherman to capture the Confederate rail-hub of

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The costliest land battles in the western theater, measured by casualties (killed, wounded, captured, and missing), were:

2924:, on May 3. In June, Rosecrans finally advanced against Bragg in a brilliant, almost bloodless, campaign of maneuver, the 9286: 9276: 8927: 8635: 7998: 7963: 7858: 7436: 6434: 5001: 4959: 4871: 4829: 4787: 4745: 3043: 2651: 1458: 7913: 9437: 9427: 9412: 9180: 9005: 8034: 7983: 7928: 7893: 7878: 7868: 7853: 7828: 7783: 7768: 7703: 7580: 7029: 6459: 6074: 5219: 5045: 4574: 4502:

to finally capture Mobile, which had remained in Confederate hands despite Admiral's Farragut's victory in Mobile Bay.

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occupied the city with a strong military government that caused considerable resentment among the civilian population.

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on May 14. The entire army then turned west to confront Pemberton in front of Vicksburg. The decisive battle was at

7943: 7908: 7848: 7803: 6966: 6245: 4326: 4220: 4076: 2584: 2014: 750: 616: 331: 4329:; this induced him to send a message to Sherman requesting terms for surrender. On April 18, three days after the 1150: 9509: 9494: 9376: 9336: 9235: 9220: 9205: 9200: 9032: 8937: 7968: 7863: 7823: 7544: 7380: 6761: 6526: 3756: 3237: 2676: 2296: 2034: 1420: 375: 338:

essentially remained in stalemate until 1864, Union troops in the west, beginning in 1861, were able to steadily

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as a diversion. The Confederate high command reinforced Bragg with a division from Mississippi as well as a

9165: 8907: 8697: 8672: 8384: 7459: 7164: 7104: 5263: 5233: 3805: 3616: 2579: 2097:. Banks's advance was slow to develop and bogged down at Port Hudson, offering little assistance to Grant. 2019: 1962: 1872: 1453: 1354: 1334: 595: 574: 6242:

Gateway to the Confederacy: New Perspectives on the Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns, 1862–1863

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At the start of the campaign, Sherman's Military Division of the Mississippi consisted of three armies:

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The overall plan to capture Vicksburg was for Ulysses S. Grant to move south from Memphis and Maj. Gen.

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On April 6, the combined Confederate forces under Beauregard and Johnston surprised Grant's unprepared

1270: 1018: 687: 5376:"Interpreting the Civil War at Columbus-Belmont State Park and Sacramento, Kentucky: Two Case Studies" 3886: 729: 645: 9606: 9519: 9475: 9281: 9063: 8865: 8838: 8818: 8719: 8525: 8430: 7728: 7643: 7559: 7209: 7134: 6842: 6808: 6597: 5928: 5126: 4996: 4409: 4394: 4279: 4175: 4081: 4056: 3973: 3800: 3702: 3436: 3421: 3371: 2976: 2425: 2311: 2242: 2119: 2024: 1947: 1202: 666: 3831: 2712: 490: 9482: 9366: 9291: 9266: 9261: 9225: 9145: 8843: 8828: 8409: 7693: 7658: 7593: 7534: 7529: 7259: 6321: 6259: 5084: 4553: 4291: 4205: 3632: 3588: 3391: 2968: 2182:

Grant faced two Confederate armies in his campaign: the Vicksburg garrison, commanded by Maj. Gen.

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Smith, Stacey L. "Beyond North and South: Putting the West in the Civil War and Reconstruction,"

5810: 5170: 4472: 4315: 4225: 4051: 3930: 3820: 3446: 3406: 3386: 3110: 2211: 2168: 2009: 1739: 1284: 1246: 1207: 1129: 999: 995: 236: 4348: 708: 9455: 9155: 8729: 8319: 8156: 8131: 7663: 7564: 7479: 7219: 7128: 6891: 6602: 6536: 4806: 4740: 4549: 4489: 4467: 4338: 3950: 3785: 3679: 3557: 3456: 3226: 2988: 2913: 2832: 2762: 2691: 2666: 2661: 2368: 2291: 2207: 2094: 2071: 1793: 1789: 1625: 1478: 1473: 1438: 1370: 1350: 1323: 1054: 1046: 1026: 979: 966: 961: 896: 891: 759: 654: 450: 383: 275: 248: 200: 3014: 1808: 1709:. That evening Bragg realized that he was facing Buell's entire army and ordered a retreat to 428:

has described the Union invasion as an immense turning movement, a left wheel that started in

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Back in Vicksburg, Grant was resting his army and planning for a campaign that would capture

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On October 24, the Union government replaced Buell with Rosecrans, who renamed his force the

1710: 1641:

succeeded Beauregard (on June 27, for health reasons) in command of his 56,000 troops of the

1601: 1463: 1223:

on river transports on February 2. His operations in the campaign were well coordinated with

472: 437: 367: 291: 228: 181: 6386: 3525: 386:

in 1864 and 1865, the definition of the theater expanded to encompass their operations into

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of his supplies, perplexing Pemberton, who attempted to interdict his nonexistent lines at

2187: 2075: 1984: 1853: 1847: 1797: 1755: 1698: 1690: 1682: 1615: 1535: 1488: 1376: 1304: 1288: 1220: 1124: 1070: 1042: 1010: 901: 387: 267: 232: 173: 137: 8: 9514: 9306: 9195: 9069: 8714: 8667: 8414: 8374: 8359: 8252: 8101: 7773: 7733: 7608: 7569: 7539: 7494: 7454: 7054: 7044: 6931: 6813: 6567: 6516: 6496: 6335: 6147: 4954: 4534: 4510: 4255: 4215: 4210: 4116: 4071: 3978: 3810: 3770: 3648: 3514: 3366: 3004: 2890: 2306: 1702: 1694: 1677: 1646: 1381: 1295: 1058: 820: 815: 458: 405: 303: 244: 6164: 5352: 9360: 9230: 8756: 8741: 8622: 8580: 8552: 8389: 8354: 8201: 8161: 7678: 7648: 7638: 7514: 7509: 7489: 7484: 7464: 7214: 7117: 7034: 6982: 6803: 6736: 6682: 6656: 6636: 6631: 5806: 5214: 4931: 4843: 4656: 4249: 4112: 3965: 3790: 3659: 3636: 3467: 3401: 3163: 3121: 3050: 3035: 2925: 2917: 2686: 2681: 2632: 2411: 2354: 2215: 2191: 2176: 2130: 2090: 2062: 2049: 2044: 1972: 1942: 1920: 1673: 1665:, cut Buell's lines of communications, defeat him, and then turn back to defeat Grant. 1662: 1468: 1342: 1262: 1243:

useless. The Tennessee River was then open for future Union operations into the South.

1224: 827: 779: 696: 625: 541: 323: 279: 263: 260: 129: 74: 8334: 3960:

Thomas's forces were divided: half were with him in Nashville and the other half with

841:, displaying the personal initiative that would characterize his later career, seized 9602: 8858: 8460: 8394: 8329: 8232: 8151: 8111: 7713: 7519: 7474: 7089: 6936: 6793: 6746: 6741: 6731: 6342: 6325: 6302: 6287: 6268: 6249: 6230: 6211: 6196: 6181: 6154: 6137: 6122: 6107: 6092: 6078: 6059: 6044: 6029: 6010: 5993: 5972: 5948: 5920: 5905: 5888: 5873: 5858: 5843: 5196: 5017: 4910: 4680: 4542: 4518: 4414: 4303: 4283: 4120: 3961: 3954: 3780: 3775: 3683: 3667: 3640: 3624: 3426: 3351: 3279: 3168: 2936: 2507: 2492: 2199: 2183: 2172: 2150: 2004: 1999: 1743: 1531: 1279: 1258: 1076: 1066: 1062: 1050: 991: 842: 831: 675: 604: 462: 445: 363: 283: 255:, driving it out of western Tennessee and subsequently marching into Mississippi and 204: 169: 40: 4130: 8470: 8339: 8309: 8304: 8237: 8176: 8171: 8126: 7628: 7618: 7524: 7504: 7499: 7249: 7239: 7199: 6906: 6756: 6751: 6646: 6582: 6572: 6221: 5191: 5147: 5061: 4973: 4887: 4848: 4801: 4782: 4675: 4485: 4380: 4271: 3675: 3671: 3652: 3635:; Sigel was quickly defeated in the valley; Banks became occupied in the ill-fated 3601: 3583: 3381: 3346: 3327: 3039: 2992: 2980: 2948: 2944: 2932: 2473: 2039: 1778: 1714: 1706: 1362: 1327: 1315: 1266: 1250: 1180: 1139: 1134: 1030: 838: 583: 562: 520: 499: 315: 306:. The siege of Chattanooga was lifted in November 1863. Following his elevation by 256: 252: 240: 224: 212: 3267: 9544: 8833: 8682: 8575: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8435: 8404: 8314: 8257: 8247: 8206: 7234: 7204: 7024: 6896: 6003: 5898: 5238: 4558: 4538: 4526: 4495: 4399: 4287: 4200: 3628: 3612: 3046: 2999: 2082:

of the Mississippi", Vicksburg was nearly invulnerable to naval assault. Admiral

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Jefferson Davis and His Generals: The Failure of Confederate Command in the West

5282: 2776: 2246:

From Vicksburg (December 1862 – July 1863) to Chickamauga (September 1863)

1045:, but achieved nothing more substantial toward his goal than minor victories at 917: 8612: 8560: 8399: 8364: 8324: 8216: 8196: 8191: 8146: 7425: 7266: 7254: 6521: 5927:. The collection of maps (without explanatory text) is available online at the 5887:, edited by Gary D. Joiner and Timothy B. Smith. New York: Savas Beatie, 2007. 5152: 5022: 4978: 4936: 4514: 4260: 4101: 3706: 2952: 2237: 2139: 2083: 1774: 1763: 1746:, 20 miles (32 km) east of Corinth. He intended to link up with Maj. Gen. 1735: 1705:

achieved some tactical success in an assault against a single corps of Buell's

1669: 1650: 1548: 1346: 1300: 1239: 1038: 1006:, Polk was able to quickly fortify and equip the Confederate base at Columbus. 987: 811: 738: 417: 157: 149: 87: 21: 4345:

Wilson's Raid, Mobile Campaign, and Forrest's surrender (March–May 1865)

3724: 3717: 3068: 2249: 1499: 1377:

Kentucky, Tennessee, and northern Mississippi (June 1862 – January 1863)

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attempted to escape and launched a surprise assault against the Union right

274:

of Kentucky and gaining control over large amounts of Tennessee through the

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Civil War Sites Advisory Committee, American Battlefield Protection Program

4499: 4270:

Sherman's plan was to bypass the minor Confederate troop concentrations at

3964:, moving in pursuit from Atlanta, with other troops due to arrive from the 1227: 1014: 6381: 6033: 4494:

Following the victory in Nashville, Maj. Gen. Thomas dispatched Maj. Gen.

3184: 2134:

control. He inexplicably detoured from his primary objective by capturing

8121: 7159: 7139: 4282:, by March 15, 1865, where he would unite with Union forces commanded by 3620: 2471: 2115: 1701:

over possession of water sources, and as the fighting escalated, Bragg's

145: 6224: 5924: 4031: 3712: 3042:

and the heart of the Confederacy. Bragg, whose personal friendship with

1569: 1353:, the South's largest city and most significant seaport. Army Maj. Gen. 1077:

Tennessee, Cumberland, and Mississippi Rivers (February–June 1862)

9504: 8379: 8141: 7342: 7337: 4131:

Carolinas Campaign and Johnston's surrender (February–April 1865)

3916: 2533: 1759: 1234: 1219:

Grant moved swiftly, starting his troops up the Tennessee River toward

379: 371: 196: 6280:

Grant Invades Tennessee: The 1862 Battles for Forts Henry and Donelson

3989: 3639:; Meade and Grant achieved a string of strategic victories during the 3018:

Battles of Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge, Chattanooga Campaign

1762:

to attack Price's force at Iuka. Rosecrans won a minor victory at the

1668:

Kirby Smith left Knoxville on August 14, forced the Union to evacuate

1637:

While Halleck accomplished little following Corinth, Confederate Gen.

8768: 6951: 6364: 6262: 6119:

The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, & Nashville

4264: 4135: 4124: 4105: 3861: 2958: 2940: 2742: 2600: 2379: 2079: 1934: 1888: 433: 165: 161: 6026:

From the Seven Days Battle, 1862, to the Battle of Leyte Gulf, 1944.

3994: 2158: 1845: 1770:

allowed Price to escape from the intended Union double envelopment.

1418: 8773: 3295: 3061: 2352: 2126: 983: 807: 429: 266:

in 1862–1863. Meanwhile, the Army of the Ohio experienced success,

153: 5805:

All strengths and casualties are cited in the named articles. The

5630:

Cozzens (1994), pp. 173–90, 205–43, 273–95, 397.

4425: 2238:

Tullahoma, Chickamauga, and Chattanooga (June–December 1863)

1803: 1754:

and operate against Grant. But Grant sent forces under Maj. Gens.

1287:. Beauregard planned to concentrate his forces in the vicinity of 195:

The western theater served as an avenue of military operations by

6134:

Out of the Storm: The End of the Civil War, April–June 1865

4378: 4267:

from the Union, for the effect it would have on Southern morale.

3687: 441: 432:, headed south down the Mississippi River, and then east through 141: 133: 6165:

National Park Service battle descriptions of the Western Theater

9571:

List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

6339:

Nothing but Victory: The Army of the Tennessee, 1861–1865

1182:

Joint Operations Against New Madrid, Island No. 10, and Memphis

4529:

destroyed the area's factories and on April 4 burned down the

2086:

had found this directly in his failed operations of May 1862.

1734:

of the District of West Tennessee. On September 14, Maj. Gen.

793: 479: 6416: 3555: 188:. Operations west of the Mississippi River took place in the 7293: 5855:

The Darkest Days of the War: The Battles of Iuka and Corinth

2230:

the previous day, Vicksburg is widely considered one of the

6363:(Dec 2016) 6#4 pp. 566–591. DOI:10.1353/cwe.2016.0073 6314:

The Union Army, 1861–1865 Organization and Operations

6229:. 2 vols. Charles L. Webster & Company, 1885–86. 3713:

Franklin-Nashville Campaign (September–December 1864)

378:, but as the war progressed and William Tecumseh Sherman's 1113:

Federal Penetration up the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers

5870:

The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga

5857:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. 5180: 5136: 5050: 5006: 4920: 4876: 3990:

Sherman's March to the Sea (November–December 1864)

1812:

Operations against Vicksburg and Grant's Bayou Operations

1657:

to distract Grant and shifted 35,000 men by rail through

3497: 3151: 3056: 1326:

with a massive dawn assault at Pittsburg Landing in the

1318:

was fought on April 6–7, 1862, in southwestern Tennessee

436:, Georgia, and the Carolinas. With the exception of the 6071:

Bentonville: The Final Battle of Sherman & Johnston

5826:

Included 29,495 Confederates surrendered (and paroled).

1766:(September 19), but poor coordination of forces and an 1299:

appointed Halleck the commander of all forces from the

806:

The focus early in the war was on two critical states:

199:

armies directly into the agricultural heartland of the

172:. Operations on the coasts of these states, except for 132:

encompassed major military operations in the states of

6056:

How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War

5902:

The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War

3026:

began in earnest on November 24, 1863, as Hooker took

70: 3269:

Forrest's Expedition into West Tennessee and Kentucky

1804:

Vicksburg Campaigns (December 1862 – July 1863)

6377:

National Park Service.gov: NPS Civil War at a Glance

5576:

Groom, pp. 311–14, 323–25, 342–45.

4750:

December 31, 1862 – January 2, 1863

2935:

and his 2,460 Confederate cavalrymen rode west from

1676:(Kentucky) taking over 4,000 prisoners, and reached 1385:

From Corinth (May 1862) to Perryville (October 1862)

5594:

Foote, vol. 2, pp. 102, 184–86, 670–75.

3623:) launched in the direction of Richmond and in the 802:

From Belmont (November 1861) to Shiloh (April 1862)

6193:No Better Place to Die: The Battle of Stones River 5840:Decision in the West: The Atlanta Campaign of 1864 877: 6106:. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. 4321:On April 11, Johnston received word that General 3655:, on the other hand, was an unqualified success. 2943:on June 11, intending to divert the attention of 2806: 2745:Operations on the Memphis and Charleston Railroad 947: 794:Early operations (June 1861 – January 1862) 9619: 9257:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 4517:. The only force remaining to resist Wilson was 2114:, forcing him to fall back. Sherman reached the 6275:. First published 1889 by D. Appleton & Co. 5504:Cozzens (1997), pp. 135–37, 315–17. 4333:, Johnston signed an armistice with Sherman at 3986:was appointed temporary commander of the army. 3754: 3098: 2279: 1529: 468:The campaign classification established by the 9648:Georgia (U.S. state) in the American Civil War 9081:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 6301:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2014. 6267:. 2nd ed. New York: Library of America, 1990. 6210:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992. 6208:This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga 6195:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990. 6153:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1990. 6121:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1992. 6091:. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. 6058:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983. 5872:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994. 5842:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1992. 5720:Foote, vol. 3, pp. 642–54, 711–14. 5612:Foote, vol. 2, pp. 687–88, 715–48. 5567:Foote, vol. 2, pp. 358–59, 384–86. 5387:Foote, vol. 1, pp. 144–52, 178–79. 2920:ended when his exhausted men surrendered near 2873: 2074:, was a key to winning the war. Vicksburg and 6967: 6402: 6136:. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1994. 4441: 4364: 4172: 4158: 4017: 3902: 3847: 3740: 3541: 3483: 3311: 3253: 3200: 3137: 3084: 2859: 2792: 2728: 2616: 2549: 2457: 2395: 2338: 2265: 1904: 1831: 1585: 1515: 1404: 1166: 1096: 933: 863: 56: 6180:. Paducah, KY: Turner Publishing Co., 1998. 6178:The Civil War Battles of the Western Theatre 5765:Trudeau, pp. 12, 159–68, 252–59. 5540:Foote, vol. 2, pp. 70–71, 75–77. 4505:Wilson, commanding the cavalry corps of the 2475:Morgan's Raid in Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio 259:Corinth. Grant's troops marched towards and 5702:Sword, pp. 290–93, 386, 430–33. 3214: 3057:Atlanta Campaign (May–September 1864) 1341:, opening the river almost as far south as 480:Principal commanders of the Western Theater 25:Western Theater Overview (1861–1865) 6974: 6960: 6409: 6395: 5799: 5684:Sword, pp. 81, 152–55, 261–63. 5648:Castel, pp. 78–79, 83–87, 127. 4448: 4434: 4371: 4357: 4165: 4151: 4024: 4010: 3919:Breckenridge's Advance into East Tennessee 3909: 3895: 3854: 3840: 3747: 3733: 3548: 3534: 3490: 3476: 3318: 3304: 3260: 3246: 3207: 3193: 3144: 3130: 3091: 3077: 2866: 2852: 2799: 2785: 2735: 2721: 2623: 2609: 2556: 2542: 2464: 2450: 2402: 2388: 2345: 2331: 2272: 2258: 1911: 1897: 1838: 1824: 1592: 1578: 1522: 1508: 1411: 1397: 1173: 1159: 1103: 1089: 940: 926: 870: 856: 298:. Grant, now commanding the newly created 63: 49: 9628:Western Theater of the American Civil War 6418:Western theater of the American Civil War 5747:Hughes, pp. 21–24,89–91, 168. 5423:Cunningham, pp. 72–73, 88–89. 5396:Cunningham, pp. 44–45, 48–50. 2928:, and drove Bragg from Middle Tennessee. 2218:but then settled in for a lengthy siege. 2070:believed that the river fortress city of 1599: 357:The Photographic History of the Civil War 310:to General-in-Chief, Grant put Maj. Gen. 9673:South Carolina in the American Civil War 9668:North Carolina in the American Civil War 7170:Treatment of slaves in the United States 6022:A Military History of the Western World. 5919:. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959. 5904:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. 5796:Trudeau, pp. 259–62, 293–94. 5657:Castel, pp. 303–304, 319–20. 5283:"Civil War Battle Summaries by Campaign" 4134: 3993: 3864:Burbridge's Raid into Southwest Virginia 3716: 3060: 3013: 2957: 2563: 2241: 2157: 2149: 2125:Political considerations then intruded. 1807: 1720: 1380: 1337:defeated Beauregard's isolated force at 1309: 797: 350: 346: 203:via the major rivers of the region (the 20: 8913:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 7085:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 5885:Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862 5666:Castel, pp. 360–61, 522–24. 5264:Civil War Museum of the Western Theater 1725:Confederate soldiers killed during the 1713:, where he was joined by Kirby Smith's 282:while fighting against the Confederate 9620: 8898:Modern display of the Confederate flag 6981: 6240:Jones, Evan C., and Wiley Sword, eds. 6104:Perryville: This Grand Havoc of Battle 5354:Civil War Battle Summaries by Campaign 4834:May 22 – July 9, 1863 2630: 2409: 2356:Streight's Raid in Alabama and Georgia 1918: 9663:Mississippi in the American Civil War 9116: 8505: 8069: 7292: 7095:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 6993: 6955: 6390: 5787:Trudeau, pp. 6–8, 176–84. 5711:Foote, vol. 3, pp. 614, 622–23. 5495:Cozzens (1997), pp. 43, 86–114. 4568: 4429: 4352: 4146: 4005: 3890: 3835: 3728: 3606:In March 1864, Grant was promoted to 3529: 3471: 3299: 3241: 3188: 3125: 3072: 2847: 2780: 2716: 2604: 2537: 2445: 2383: 2326: 2253: 1892: 1819: 1573: 1503: 1392: 1154: 1084: 1065:by attacking the Confederate camp at 921: 851: 370:. It excluded operations against the 44: 16:American Civil War area of operations 6054:Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones. 5675:Sword, pp. 46–51, 59–62. 5549:Foote, vol. 2, pp. 64, 133–38. 5459:Cozzens (1997), pp. 32, 35–36. 4507:Military Division of the Mississippi 4382:Wilson's Raid in Alabama and Georgia 3627:; capture Mobile with an army under 3325: 3153:Meridian and Yazoo River expeditions 2154:Grant's operations against Vicksburg 1233:. The fort was poorly situated on a 830:, considered key to controlling the 300:Military Division of the Mississippi 239:. The Army of the Tennessee and the 180:. Most other operations east of the 9678:Tennessee in the American Civil War 9658:Louisiana in the American Civil War 9252:Committee on the Conduct of the War 8928:United Daughters of the Confederacy 6341:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. 6043:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009. 6007:The Generalship of Ulysses S. Grant 5621:Cozzens (1994), pp. 7, 61–65. 4455: 3682:. Opposing him was the Confederate 1041:, moved slowly in the direction of 13: 9653:Kentucky in the American Civil War 9633:Theaters of the American Civil War 9322:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 9117: 8661:impeachment managers investigation 7040:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 6170: 6075:University of North Carolina Press 4575:List of American Civil War battles 3666:(Sherman's old army under Grant), 2145: 1697:. On October 8, fighting began at 14: 9689: 9643:Florida in the American Civil War 9638:Alabama in the American Civil War 8747:Reconstruction military districts 7195:Abolitionism in the United States 7150:Plantations in the American South 7065:Origins of the American Civil War 6370: 6353: 6009:. New York: Da Capo Press, 1929. 5917:West Point Atlas of American Wars 2100: 978:On the Confederate side, General 9601: 9592: 9591: 8730:Enforcement Act of February 1871 8703:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 6921: 6880: 6382:Western Theater in the Civil War 6246:Louisiana State University Press 5992:. New York: Random House, 1974. 5971:. New York: Random House, 1963. 5947:. New York: Random House, 1958. 5603:Foote, vol. 2, pp. 678–83. 5414:Cunningham, pp. 83, 94–95. 4633: 4626: 4617: 4608: 4601: 4594: 4537:. Selma was captured on April 2 4331:assassination of Abraham Lincoln 4127:gift the City of Savannah ...." 1672:, defeated a Union force at the 769: 749: 728: 707: 686: 665: 644: 615: 594: 573: 552: 531: 510: 489: 410:Jefferson Davis and His Generals 9515:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 9377:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 8938:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 6507:Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers 6264:Memoirs of General W.T. Sherman 6226:Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant 6089:The Civil War Battlefield Guide 6069:Hughes, Nathaniel Cheairs, Jr. 6028:New York: Minerva Press, 1956. 5820: 5809:(37,532 total casualties), the 5790: 5781: 5768: 5759: 5756:Trudeau, pp. 213, 237–42. 5750: 5741: 5732: 5723: 5714: 5705: 5696: 5687: 5678: 5669: 5660: 5651: 5642: 5633: 5624: 5615: 5606: 5597: 5588: 5585:Foote, vol. 2, pp. 606–14 5579: 5570: 5561: 5552: 5543: 5534: 5525: 5516: 5507: 5498: 5489: 5480: 5471: 5462: 5453: 5444: 5435: 5426: 5417: 5408: 5399: 5390: 5365:Foote, vol. 1, pp. 86–89. 5329:Fuller (1956), pp. 49–81. 2931:During this period, Brig. Gen. 2222:conjunction with the defeat of 1422:Confederate Heartland Offensive 8618:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 5381: 5368: 5359: 5341: 5332: 5323: 5314: 5301: 5275: 4298:, surrendered on February 22. 1968:Steele's Greenville expedition 1057:(January 19) under Brig. Gen. 1049:(January 10, 1862) under Col. 1: 9033:Ladies' Memorial Associations 8735:Enforcement Act of April 1871 8631:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 8506: 5832: 5468:Noe, pp. 22, 26–27, 30. 5450:Cunningham, pp. 384–95. 4115:and the left under Maj. Gen. 2991:, commanded by Major General 2955:, and returned to the South. 2810:Chattanooga–Ringgold campaign 1033:(who had replaced Brig. Gen. 176:, are considered part of the 9166:Confederate revolving cannon 8908:Sons of Confederate Veterans 8779:South Carolina riots of 1876 8757:Indian Council at Fort Smith 8708:South Carolina riots of 1876 8673:Knights of the White Camelia 7165:Slavery in the United States 6774:(Sherman's March to the Sea) 6361:Journal of the Civil War Era 5405:Cunningham, pp. 57–66. 5215:Battle of Richmond, Kentucky 4708:September 19–20, 1863 382:armies moved southeast from 7: 9520:New York City riots of 1863 9345:Battle Hymn of the Republic 9096:United Confederate Veterans 8933:Children of the Confederacy 8923:United Confederate Veterans 8918:Southern Historical Society 8070: 7550:Price's Missouri Expedition 7020:Timeline leading to the War 6994: 6020:Fuller, Maj. Gen. J. F. C. 5815:Battle of Island Number Ten 5486:Noe, pp. 313, 336–38. 5338:Woodworth, pp. 18–19. 5320:Woodworth, pp. 21–22. 5257: 4964:December 15–16, 1864 4312:Battle of Kennesaw Mountain 4306:, Johnston attacked at the 3944:Franklin-Nashville Campaign 3721:Franklin-Nashville Campaign 3696:Battle of Kennesaw Mountain 3499:Morgan's Raid into Kentucky 3100:Operations in North Alabama 3065:Map of the Atlanta Campaign 2281:Middle Tennessee Operations 10: 9694: 9488:Confederate Secret Service 9076:Grand Army of the Republic 8968:Grand Army of the Republic 8786:Southern Claims Commission 6284:University Press of Kansas 6004:Fuller, Maj. Gen. J. F. C. 5985:The Civil War: A Narrative 5969:Fredericksburg to Meridian 5964:The Civil War: A Narrative 5940:The Civil War: A Narrative 5738:Hughes, pp. 2–3, 21. 5513:Kennedy, pp. 151–54. 4867:Battle of Missionary Ridge 4666:May 18–July 4, 1863 4572: 4483: 4276:Charleston, South Carolina 4247: 4095:Sherman's March to the Sea 4092: 4035:Sherman's March to the Sea 3998:Sherman's March to the Sea 3941: 3599: 2969:bombardment of Chattanooga 2875:Operations about Dandridge 2060: 1979:Battle of Newton's Station 1019:Department of the Missouri 982:commanded all forces from 9587: 9563: 9476:Confederate States dollar 9448: 9390: 9335: 9287:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 9282:Emancipation Proclamation 9244: 9176:Medal of Honor recipients 9133: 9129: 9112: 9064:Confederate Memorial Hall 9046: 9025: 8983: 8955: 8946: 8866:Confederate Memorial Hall 8839:Confederate History Month 8819:Civil War Discovery Trail 8799: 8720:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 8551: 8526:Reconstruction Amendments 8516: 8512: 8501: 8423: 8292: 8285: 8225: 8089: 8082: 8078: 8065: 8007: 7754: 7747: 7578: 7434: 7393: 7361: 7328: 7321: 7317: 7288: 7185: 7135:Emancipation Proclamation 7103: 7004: 7000: 6989: 6920: 6878: 6871: 6851: 6835: 6826: 6781: 6724: 6715: 6670: 6624: 6615: 6550: 6489: 6480: 6457: 6433: 6424: 6299:Shiloh: Conquer or Perish 6087:Kennedy, Frances H., ed. 5945:Fort Sumter to Perryville 5477:Noe, pp. 37–39, 72. 5441:Kennedy, pp. 56–59. 5432:Kennedy, pp. 48–52. 5224:August 29–30, 1862 5127:Battle of Peachtree Creek 4650: 4647: 4644: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4463: 4390: 4314:, then retreated back to 4280:Goldsboro, North Carolina 4186: 4177:Campaign of the Carolinas 4047: 3926: 3871: 3766: 3703:Battle of Peachtree Creek 3569: 3505: 3337: 3275: 3222: 3159: 3106: 2977:Army of Northern Virginia 2881: 2818: 2752: 2642: 2575: 2483: 2421: 2364: 2287: 2129:politician and Maj. Gen. 1963:Steele's Bayou expedition 1930: 1863: 1611: 1544: 1434: 1269:, Confederate Brig. Gen. 1261:(commanded by Brig. Gen. 1238:of Tennessee. Brig. Gen. 1188: 1120: 957: 887: 440:and some daring raids by 330:'s surrender to Grant at 243:defeated the Confederate 190:trans-Mississippi theater 83: 9550:U.S. Sanitary Commission 9461:Battlefield preservation 9367:Marching Through Georgia 9292:Hampton Roads Conference 9267:Confiscation Act of 1862 9262:Confiscation Act of 1861 9038:U.S. national cemeteries 8844:Confederate Memorial Day 8829:Civil War Trails Program 8698:New Orleans riot of 1866 6502:New Madrid-Island No. 10 6322:Indiana University Press 5778:, pp. 98-109 and 110-127 5558:Groom, pp. 281–87. 5269: 5094:October 3–4, 1862 4561:, to evacuate the city. 3633:Bermuda Hundred Campaign 1783:Second Battle of Corinth 1727:Second Battle of Corinth 1035:William Tecumseh Sherman 1004:Mobile and Ohio Railroad 312:William Tecumseh Sherman 9471:Confederate war finance 9091:Southern Cross of Honor 9059:1938 Gettysburg reunion 9054:1913 Gettysburg reunion 8752:Reconstruction Treaties 8725:Enforcement Act of 1870 8608:Freedman's Savings Bank 7225:Lane Debates on Slavery 7050:Lincoln–Douglas debates 5990:Red River to Appomattox 5883:Cunningham, O. Edward. 5811:Battle of Fort Donelson 5289:. National Park Service 5171:Battle of Champion Hill 3216:Demonstration on Dalton 3024:Battles for Chattanooga 1621:Morgan's Christmas Raid 1345:. On April 28, Admiral 1285:Murfreesboro, Tennessee 1000:Russellville Convention 834:. Two days later Union 355:Western Theater map at 296:besieged at Chattanooga 247:, commanded by General 9530:Richmond riots of 1863 9456:Baltimore riot of 1861 9236:U.S. Military Railroad 9156:Confederate Home Guard 8888:Historiographic issues 8854:Historical reenactment 7353:Revenue Cutter Service 7220:William Lloyd Garrison 7129:Dred Scott v. Sandford 6512:New Orleans Expedition 5729:Hughes, pp. 1–3. 5531:Kennedy, pp. 157, 181. 5374:Mulligan, William H., 4807:Albert Sidney Johnston 4792:April 6–7, 1862 4741:Battle of Stones River 4490:Mobile Campaign (1865) 4327:Appomattox Court House 4318:, pursued by Sherman. 4140: 3999: 3951:Army of the Cumberland 3722: 3680:Army of the Cumberland 3066: 3019: 2963: 2914:Nathan Bedford Forrest 2247: 2163: 2155: 2072:Vicksburg, Mississippi 2015:Big Black River Bridge 1813: 1794:Battle of Stones River 1790:Army of the Cumberland 1752:Army of West Tennessee 1738:moved his Confederate 1730: 1439:Great Locomotive Chase 1386: 1324:Army of West Tennessee 1319: 1027:Department of the Ohio 980:Albert Sidney Johnston 803: 760:Nathan Bedford Forrest 655:Albert Sidney Johnston 451:Nathan Bedford Forrest 402: 384:Chattanooga, Tennessee 359: 332:Appomattox Court House 276:Battle of Stones River 249:Albert Sidney Johnston 178:Lower Seaboard Theater 38: 9495:Great Revival of 1863 9372:Maryland, My Maryland 9161:Confederate railroads 8824:Civil War Roundtables 8693:Meridian riot of 1871 8688:Memphis riots of 1866 7245:George Luther Stearns 7230:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 7123:Crittenden Compromise 6132:Trudeau, Noah Andre. 5915:Esposito, Vincent J. 5349:National Park Service 5234:William "Bull" Nelson 5085:2nd Battle of Corinth 4699:Battle of Chickamauga 4573:Further information: 4531:University of Alabama 4484:Further information: 4308:Battle of Bentonville 4263:, the first state to 4248:Further information: 4138: 4093:Further information: 3997: 3970:Battle of Spring Hill 3942:Further information: 3720: 3664:Army of the Tennessee 3600:Further information: 3064: 3044:Confederate President 3017: 2985:Battle of Chickamauga 2961: 2245: 2161: 2153: 2061:Further information: 1811: 1724: 1603:Stones River Campaign 1384: 1313: 801: 473:National Park Service 438:Battle of Chickamauga 424:. Military historian 397: 368:Appalachian Mountains 354: 347:Theater of operations 292:Battle of Chickamauga 229:Army of the Tennessee 182:Appalachian Mountains 24: 9382:Daar kom die Alibama 9297:National Union Party 8973:memorials to Lincoln 8893:Lost Cause mythology 8598:Eufaula riot of 1874 8586:Confederate refugees 7799:District of Columbia 7426:Union naval blockade 7272:Underground Railroad 7060:Nullification crisis 6747:Forrest's Expedition 6688:Siege of Port Hudson 6542:West Tennessee Raids 6336:Woodworth, Steven E. 6148:Woodworth, Steven E. 5104:William S. Rosecrans 5041:Battle of Perryville 4825:Siege of Port Hudson 4760:William S. Rosecrans 4718:William S. Rosecrans 4221:Monroe's Cross-Roads 2567:Chickamauga Campaign 2228:Battle of Gettysburg 2190:, commanded by Gen. 1878:Parker's Cross Roads 1849:Forrest's Expedition 1756:William S. Rosecrans 1691:Perryville, Kentucky 1305:Knoxville, Tennessee 1289:Corinth, Mississippi 1011:Department of Kansas 902:Big Sandy Expedition 9540:Supreme Court cases 9307:Radical Republicans 9086:Old soldiers' homes 9070:Confederate Veteran 8996:artworks in Capitol 8715:Reconstruction acts 8576:Colfax riot of 1873 7540:Richmond-Petersburg 7145:Fugitive slave laws 7075:Popular sovereignty 7055:Missouri Compromise 7045:Kansas-Nebraska Act 6318:The Western Theater 6260:Sherman, William T. 5639:Castel, pp. 63, 66. 4955:Battle of Nashville 4337:, a farmhouse near 4256:Siege of Petersburg 4117:Henry Warner Slocum 3979:Battle of Nashville 3757:Franklin–Nashville 3649:siege of Petersburg 3005:Army of the Potomac 2585:Davis's Cross Roads 2093:to move north from 1855:into West Tennessee 1703:Army of Mississippi 1647:Tupelo, Mississippi 1296:George B. McClellan 1059:George Henry Thomas 1029:, under Brig. Gen. 814:and his victory at 459:George B. McClellan 406:Steven E. Woodworth 304:Army of the Potomac 286:, whose commander, 245:Army of Mississippi 9361:A Lincoln Portrait 9302:Politicians killed 9226:U.S. Balloon Corps 9221:Union corps badges 9001:memorials to Davis 8871:Disenfranchisement 8742:Reconstruction era 8623:Timber Culture Act 8581:Compromise of 1877 7545:Franklin–Nashville 7215:Frederick Douglass 7118:Cornerstone Speech 7035:Compromise of 1850 6983:American Civil War 6762:Franklin–Nashville 6683:Siege of Vicksburg 6312:Welcher, Frank J. 6297:Smith, Timothy B. 6278:Smith, Timothy B. 5929:West Point website 5813:(16,537), and the 5807:Siege of Vicksburg 4997:Battle of Franklin 4932:William T. Sherman 4844:Nathaniel P. Banks 4657:Siege of Vicksburg 4569:Major land battles 4539:following a battle 4500:Edward R. S. Canby 4250:Carolinas Campaign 4141: 4139:Carolinas Campaign 4113:Oliver Otis Howard 4000: 3974:Battle of Franklin 3966:Red River Campaign 3723: 3660:James B. McPherson 3637:Red River Campaign 3608:lieutenant general 3579:Brices Cross Roads 3067: 3051:Joseph E. Johnston 3036:Knoxville Campaign 3020: 2975:previously of the 2964: 2962:Tullahoma Campaign 2926:Tullahoma Campaign 2677:Campbell's Station 2634:Knoxville Campaign 2413:Tullahoma campaign 2297:Thompson's Station 2248: 2216:Siege of Vicksburg 2192:Joseph E. Johnston 2164: 2156: 2131:John A. McClernand 2122:in late December. 2091:Nathaniel P. Banks 2063:Vicksburg Campaign 2050:Jackson expedition 2035:Goodrich's Landing 1943:Holly Springs Raid 1922:Vicksburg campaign 1814: 1731: 1674:Battle of Richmond 1663:Edmund Kirby Smith 1387: 1320: 1263:John A. McClernand 1225:United States Navy 1073:on the Tennessee. 1021:, under Maj. Gen. 1013:, under Maj. Gen. 804: 780:Edmund Kirby Smith 697:Joseph E. Johnston 626:James B. McPherson 542:William T. Sherman 360: 280:Tullahoma Campaign 130:American Civil War 75:American Civil War 39: 9615: 9614: 9583: 9582: 9579: 9578: 9413:Italian Americans 9398:African Americans 9355:John Brown's Body 9108: 9107: 9104: 9103: 9021: 9020: 8859:Robert E. Lee Day 8603:Freedmen's Bureau 8566:Brooks–Baxter War 8497: 8496: 8493: 8492: 8489: 8488: 8281: 8280: 8061: 8060: 8057: 8056: 8053: 8052: 7470:Northern Virginia 7416:Trans-Mississippi 7389: 7388: 7284: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7176:Uncle Tom's Cabin 7113:African Americans 6949: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6867: 6866: 6822: 6821: 6789:Kennesaw Mountain 6742:Camden Expedition 6711: 6710: 6611: 6610: 6476: 6475: 6307:978-0-7006-1995-5 6292:978-0-7006-2313-6 6254:978-0-8071-5509-7 6222:Grant, Ulysses S. 6049:978-0-307-26425-1 5893:978-1-932714-27-2 5255: 5254: 5197:John C. Pemberton 5018:John M. Schofield 5007:November 30, 1864 4911:Battle of Atlanta 4877:November 25, 1863 4681:John C. Pemberton 4543:Columbus, Georgia 4519:Nathan B. Forrest 4481: 4480: 4423: 4422: 4304:Army of the South 4284:John M. Schofield 4245: 4244: 4121:William J. Hardee 4090: 4089: 4040:Savannah Campaign 3962:John M. Schofield 3955:Savannah, Georgia 3939: 3938: 3884: 3883: 3829: 3828: 3684:Army of Tennessee 3668:John M. Schofield 3641:Overland Campaign 3625:Shenandoah Valley 3597: 3596: 3523: 3522: 3465: 3464: 3452:Lovejoy's Station 3397:Kennesaw Mountain 3293: 3292: 3235: 3234: 3182: 3181: 3119: 3118: 2904: 2903: 2841: 2840: 2774: 2773: 2710: 2709: 2598: 2597: 2531: 2530: 2513:Buffington Island 2439: 2438: 2377: 2376: 2320: 2319: 2184:John C. Pemberton 2173:Benjamin Grierson 2058: 2057: 1886: 1885: 1643:Army of Tennessee 1634: 1633: 1567: 1566: 1497: 1496: 1427:Kentucky Campaign 1280:P.G.T. Beauregard 1216: 1215: 1148: 1147: 1063:Mississippi River 1051:James A. Garfield 992:William J. Hardee 975: 974: 915: 914: 907:Rowlett's Station 832:Lower Mississippi 676:P.G.T. Beauregard 605:William Rosecrans 463:Stonewall Jackson 364:Mississippi River 284:Army of Tennessee 170:Mississippi River 121: 120: 108:Trans-Mississippi 30: Confederate 9685: 9605: 9595: 9594: 9418:Native Americans 9403:German Americans 9196:Partisan rangers 9191:Official Records 9131: 9130: 9114: 9113: 9006:memorials to Lee 8953: 8952: 8514: 8513: 8503: 8502: 8290: 8289: 8087: 8086: 8080: 8079: 8067: 8066: 8040:Washington, D.C. 7834:Indian Territory 7794:Dakota Territory 7752: 7751: 7669:Chancellorsville 7460:Jackson's Valley 7450:Blockade runners 7326: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7290: 7289: 7250:Thaddeus Stevens 7240:Lysander Spooner 7200:Susan B. Anthony 7002: 7001: 6991: 6990: 6976: 6969: 6962: 6953: 6952: 6925: 6885: 6884: 6876: 6875: 6833: 6832: 6722: 6721: 6703:Missionary Ridge 6698:Lookout Mountain 6622: 6621: 6583:Siege of Corinth 6487: 6486: 6443:Arkansas 1861–65 6431: 6430: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6388: 6387: 6206:Cozzens, Peter. 6191:Cozzens, Peter. 6102:Noe, Kenneth W. 6039:Groom, Winston. 5899:Eicher, David J. 5868:Cozzens, Peter. 5853:Cozzens, Peter. 5838:Castel, Albert. 5827: 5824: 5818: 5803: 5797: 5794: 5788: 5785: 5779: 5772: 5766: 5763: 5757: 5754: 5748: 5745: 5739: 5736: 5730: 5727: 5721: 5718: 5712: 5709: 5703: 5700: 5694: 5691: 5685: 5682: 5676: 5673: 5667: 5664: 5658: 5655: 5649: 5646: 5640: 5637: 5631: 5628: 5622: 5619: 5613: 5610: 5604: 5601: 5595: 5592: 5586: 5583: 5577: 5574: 5568: 5565: 5559: 5556: 5550: 5547: 5541: 5538: 5532: 5529: 5523: 5520: 5514: 5511: 5505: 5502: 5496: 5493: 5487: 5484: 5478: 5475: 5469: 5466: 5460: 5457: 5451: 5448: 5442: 5439: 5433: 5430: 5424: 5421: 5415: 5412: 5406: 5403: 5397: 5394: 5388: 5385: 5379: 5372: 5366: 5363: 5357: 5345: 5339: 5336: 5330: 5327: 5321: 5318: 5312: 5305: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5279: 5192:Ulysses S. Grant 5182: 5148:George H. Thomas 5138: 5062:Don Carlos Buell 5052: 5008: 4974:George H. Thomas 4922: 4888:Ulysses S. Grant 4878: 4849:Franklin Gardner 4802:Ulysses S. Grant 4783:Battle of Shiloh 4676:Ulysses S. Grant 4637: 4630: 4621: 4612: 4605: 4598: 4582: 4581: 4554:the Union forces 4458: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4427: 4426: 4385: 4383: 4373: 4366: 4359: 4350: 4349: 4272:Augusta, Georgia 4181: 4180: 4178: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4144: 4143: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4026: 4019: 4012: 4003: 4002: 3921: 3920: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3888: 3887: 3866: 3865: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3833: 3832: 3806:3rd Murfreesboro 3761: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3726: 3725: 3701:Just before the 3676:George H. Thomas 3672:Army of the Ohio 3653:Atlanta Campaign 3602:Atlanta Campaign 3564: 3550: 3543: 3536: 3527: 3526: 3500: 3492: 3485: 3478: 3469: 3468: 3357:Rome Cross Roads 3342:Rocky Face Ridge 3332: 3330: 3329:Atlanta Campaign 3320: 3313: 3306: 3297: 3296: 3270: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3239: 3238: 3217: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3186: 3185: 3154: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3123: 3122: 3101: 3093: 3086: 3079: 3070: 3069: 3032:Missionary Ridge 3028:Lookout Mountain 2993:George H. Thomas 2981:James Longstreet 2949:Army of the Ohio 2945:Ambrose Burnside 2933:John Hunt Morgan 2876: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2845: 2844: 2828:Missionary Ridge 2823:Lookout Mountain 2813: 2811: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2778: 2777: 2747: 2746: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2714: 2713: 2637: 2635: 2625: 2618: 2611: 2602: 2601: 2570: 2568: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2535: 2534: 2478: 2476: 2466: 2459: 2452: 2443: 2442: 2416: 2414: 2404: 2397: 2390: 2381: 2380: 2359: 2357: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2324: 2323: 2282: 2274: 2267: 2260: 2251: 2250: 2208:captured Jackson 2206:Sherman's corps 2186:, and forces in 1925: 1923: 1913: 1906: 1899: 1890: 1889: 1858: 1856: 1850: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1817: 1816: 1779:Middle Tennessee 1740:Army of the West 1715:Army of Kentucky 1707:Army of the Ohio 1606: 1604: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1571: 1570: 1559:Hatchie's Bridge 1539: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1501: 1500: 1454:1st Murfreesboro 1429: 1428: 1423: 1413: 1406: 1399: 1390: 1389: 1339:Island Number 10 1328:Battle of Shiloh 1316:Battle of Shiloh 1271:Simon B. Buckner 1267:Dover, Tennessee 1251:Cumberland River 1183: 1175: 1168: 1161: 1152: 1151: 1115: 1114: 1105: 1098: 1091: 1082: 1081: 1031:Don Carlos Buell 998:, set up by the 952: 951:Eastern Kentucky 942: 935: 928: 919: 918: 882: 881:Eastern Kentucky 872: 865: 858: 849: 848: 839:Ulysses S. Grant 773: 753: 732: 711: 690: 669: 648: 619: 598: 584:Don Carlos Buell 577: 563:George H. Thomas 556: 535: 521:Henry W. Halleck 514: 500:Ulysses S. Grant 493: 412: 376:Eastern Seaboard 366:and west of the 253:Battle of Shiloh 241:Army of the Ohio 225:Ulysses S. Grant 184:are part of the 78: 77: 73:Theaters of the 65: 58: 51: 42: 41: 35: 29: 9693: 9692: 9688: 9687: 9686: 9684: 9683: 9682: 9618: 9617: 9616: 9611: 9575: 9559: 9444: 9408:Irish Americans 9386: 9331: 9240: 9231:U.S. Home Guard 9171:Field artillery 9125: 9124: 9100: 9042: 9017: 8979: 8948: 8942: 8834:Civil War Trust 8801: 8795: 8683:Ethnic violence 8668:Kirk–Holden war 8547: 8508: 8485: 8419: 8277: 8221: 8074: 8049: 8003: 7756: 7743: 7574: 7555:Sherman's March 7535:Bermuda Hundred 7430: 7385: 7357: 7313: 7312: 7276: 7235:J. Sella Martin 7205:James G. Birney 7181: 7099: 7025:Bleeding Kansas 7013: 6996: 6985: 6980: 6950: 6941: 6916: 6879: 6863: 6847: 6818: 6777: 6707: 6666: 6607: 6598:Chickasaw Bayou 6546: 6472: 6453: 6420: 6415: 6373: 6356: 6320:. Bloomington: 6244:. Baton Rouge: 6176:Bush, Bryan S. 6173: 6171:Further reading 6073:. Chapel Hill: 5982:Foote, Shelby. 5835: 5830: 5825: 5821: 5804: 5800: 5795: 5791: 5786: 5782: 5773: 5769: 5764: 5760: 5755: 5751: 5746: 5742: 5737: 5733: 5728: 5724: 5719: 5715: 5710: 5706: 5701: 5697: 5693:Eicher, p. 774. 5692: 5688: 5683: 5679: 5674: 5670: 5665: 5661: 5656: 5652: 5647: 5643: 5638: 5634: 5629: 5625: 5620: 5616: 5611: 5607: 5602: 5598: 5593: 5589: 5584: 5580: 5575: 5571: 5566: 5562: 5557: 5553: 5548: 5544: 5539: 5535: 5530: 5526: 5521: 5517: 5512: 5508: 5503: 5499: 5494: 5490: 5485: 5481: 5476: 5472: 5467: 5463: 5458: 5454: 5449: 5445: 5440: 5436: 5431: 5427: 5422: 5418: 5413: 5409: 5404: 5400: 5395: 5391: 5386: 5382: 5373: 5369: 5364: 5360: 5346: 5342: 5337: 5333: 5328: 5324: 5319: 5315: 5309:Jefferson Davis 5306: 5302: 5292: 5290: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5260: 5239:Edmund K. Smith 5051:October 8, 1862 4622: 4613: 4577: 4571: 4559:Dabney H. Maury 4527:John T. Croxton 4496:James H. Wilson 4492: 4482: 4477: 4459: 4457:Mobile Campaign 4456: 4454: 4424: 4419: 4395:Ebenezer Church 4386: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4347: 4325:surrendered at 4288:Alfred H. Terry 4252: 4246: 4241: 4230: 4182: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4133: 4097: 4091: 4086: 4082:Altamaha Bridge 4077:Fort McAllister 4057:Buck Head Creek 4043: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4032: 4030: 3992: 3946: 3940: 3935: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3885: 3880: 3867: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3830: 3825: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3715: 3629:Nathaniel Banks 3604: 3598: 3593: 3565: 3556: 3554: 3524: 3519: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3466: 3461: 3422:Peachtree Creek 3372:New Hope Church 3333: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3294: 3289: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3236: 3231: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3183: 3178: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3120: 3115: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3059: 3047:Jefferson Davis 2918:Streight's Raid 2905: 2900: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2842: 2837: 2814: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2775: 2770: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2711: 2706: 2638: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2599: 2594: 2580:2nd Chattanooga 2571: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2532: 2527: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2440: 2435: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2378: 2373: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2321: 2316: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2240: 2177:Grierson's Raid 2162:Grierson's Raid 2148: 2146:Second campaign 2120:Chickasaw Bayou 2103: 2068:Abraham Lincoln 2065: 2059: 2054: 2025:Lake Providence 2020:Milliken's Bend 1973:Grierson's Raid 1948:Chickasaw Bayou 1926: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1887: 1882: 1859: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1806: 1768:acoustic shadow 1659:Mobile, Alabama 1635: 1630: 1607: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1568: 1563: 1540: 1530: 1528: 1498: 1493: 1449:1st Chattanooga 1430: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1379: 1355:Benjamin Butler 1231:Andrew H. Foote 1217: 1212: 1203:Plum Point Bend 1184: 1181: 1179: 1149: 1144: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1079: 976: 971: 953: 950: 948: 946: 916: 911: 883: 880: 878: 876: 796: 791: 790: 789: 786: 785: 783: 778: 774: 765: 764: 762: 758: 754: 745: 744: 742: 737: 733: 724: 723: 721: 716: 712: 703: 702: 700: 695: 691: 682: 681: 679: 674: 670: 661: 660: 658: 653: 649: 637: 636: 635: 632: 631: 629: 624: 620: 611: 610: 608: 603: 599: 590: 589: 587: 582: 578: 569: 568: 566: 561: 557: 548: 547: 545: 540: 536: 527: 526: 524: 519: 515: 506: 505: 503: 498: 494: 482: 426:J. F. C. Fuller 414: 404: 349: 308:Abraham Lincoln 186:eastern theater 126:western theater 122: 117: 79: 72: 71: 69: 37: 33: 31: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9691: 9681: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9613: 9612: 9610: 9609: 9599: 9588: 9585: 9584: 9581: 9580: 9577: 9576: 9574: 9573: 9567: 9565: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9557: 9555:Women soldiers 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9510:Naming the war 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9491: 9490: 9480: 9479: 9478: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9452: 9450: 9446: 9445: 9443: 9442: 9441: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9394: 9392: 9388: 9387: 9385: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9341: 9339: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9248: 9246: 9242: 9241: 9239: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9146:Campaign Medal 9143: 9137: 9135: 9127: 9126: 9123: 9122: 9121:Related topics 9118: 9110: 9109: 9106: 9105: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9050: 9048: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9040: 9035: 9029: 9027: 9023: 9022: 9019: 9018: 9016: 9015: 9010: 9009: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8987: 8985: 8981: 8980: 8978: 8977: 8976: 8975: 8970: 8959: 8957: 8950: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8884: 8883: 8878: 8868: 8863: 8862: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8849:Decoration Day 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8805: 8803: 8802:Reconstruction 8797: 8796: 8794: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8782: 8781: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8760: 8759: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8738: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8712: 8711: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8664: 8663: 8658: 8656:second inquiry 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8628: 8627: 8626: 8620: 8613:Homestead Acts 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8594: 8593: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8561:Alabama Claims 8557: 8555: 8553:Reconstruction 8549: 8548: 8546: 8545: 8544: 8543: 8541:15th Amendment 8538: 8536:14th Amendment 8533: 8531:13th Amendment 8522: 8520: 8510: 8509: 8499: 8498: 8495: 8494: 8491: 8490: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8427: 8425: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8296: 8294: 8287: 8283: 8282: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8229: 8227: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8162:J. E. Johnston 8159: 8157:A. S. Johnston 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8097:R. H. Anderson 8093: 8091: 8084: 8076: 8075: 8063: 8062: 8059: 8058: 8055: 8054: 8051: 8050: 8048: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8011: 8009: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7959:South Carolina 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7934:North Carolina 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7760: 7758: 7749: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7659:Fredericksburg 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7599:Wilson's Creek 7596: 7591: 7585: 7583: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7441: 7439: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7411:Lower Seaboard 7408: 7403: 7397: 7395: 7391: 7390: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7367: 7365: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7334: 7332: 7323: 7315: 7314: 7311: 7310: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7298: 7294: 7286: 7285: 7282: 7281: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7274: 7269: 7267:Harriet Tubman 7264: 7263: 7262: 7255:Charles Sumner 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7191: 7189: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7179: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7109: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7097: 7092: 7090:States' rights 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7011: 7005: 6998: 6997: 6987: 6986: 6979: 6978: 6971: 6964: 6956: 6947: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6939: 6934: 6928: 6926: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6888: 6886: 6873: 6869: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6861: 6855: 6853: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6845: 6839: 6837: 6830: 6824: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6785: 6783: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6775: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6728: 6726: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6674: 6672: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6628: 6626: 6619: 6613: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6554: 6552: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6493: 6491: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6470: 6468:Wilson's Creek 6464: 6462: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6451: 6445: 6439: 6437: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6414: 6413: 6406: 6399: 6391: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6372: 6371:External links 6369: 6368: 6367: 6355: 6354:Historiography 6352: 6351: 6350: 6333: 6310: 6295: 6276: 6257: 6238: 6219: 6204: 6189: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6167: 6162: 6145: 6130: 6117:Sword, Wiley. 6115: 6100: 6085: 6067: 6052: 6041:Vicksburg 1863 6037: 6018: 6001: 5980: 5956: 5932: 5913: 5896: 5881: 5866: 5851: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5828: 5819: 5798: 5789: 5780: 5776:The Last Siege 5767: 5758: 5749: 5740: 5731: 5722: 5713: 5704: 5695: 5686: 5677: 5668: 5659: 5650: 5641: 5632: 5623: 5614: 5605: 5596: 5587: 5578: 5569: 5560: 5551: 5542: 5533: 5524: 5522:Groom, p. 132. 5515: 5506: 5497: 5488: 5479: 5470: 5461: 5452: 5443: 5434: 5425: 5416: 5407: 5398: 5389: 5380: 5367: 5358: 5340: 5331: 5322: 5313: 5300: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5153:John Bell Hood 5150: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5023:John Bell Hood 5020: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4979:John Bell Hood 4976: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4937:John Bell Hood 4934: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4615: 4606: 4599: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4570: 4567: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4475: 4470: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4453: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4430: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4376: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4353: 4346: 4343: 4339:Durham Station 4261:South Carolina 4243: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4206:Congaree Creek 4203: 4198: 4193: 4191:Rivers' Bridge 4187: 4184: 4183: 4170: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4147: 4132: 4129: 4102:scorched earth 4088: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4029: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4006: 3991: 3988: 3984:Richard Taylor 3937: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3914: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3891: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3859: 3858: 3851: 3844: 3836: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3816:Anthony's Hill 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3752: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3729: 3714: 3711: 3707:John Bell Hood 3647:into a brutal 3595: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3589:Second Memphis 3586: 3581: 3576: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3560:'s Defense of 3553: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3530: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3495: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3472: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3377:Pickett's Mill 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3323: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3300: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3265: 3264: 3257: 3250: 3242: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3229: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3212: 3211: 3204: 3197: 3189: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3149: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3126: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3096: 3095: 3088: 3081: 3073: 3058: 3055: 2953:Columbus, Ohio 2902: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2871: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2848: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2804: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2781: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2760: 2759:Jackson's Mill 2757: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2740: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2717: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2702:Bean's Station 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2652:Cumberland Gap 2649: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2628: 2627: 2620: 2613: 2605: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2561: 2560: 2553: 2546: 2538: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2518:Old Washington 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2469: 2468: 2461: 2454: 2446: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2407: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2384: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2350: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2327: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2277: 2276: 2269: 2262: 2254: 2239: 2236: 2232:turning points 2147: 2144: 2140:Arkansas River 2102: 2101:First campaign 2099: 2084:David Farragut 2056: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1990:Snyder's Bluff 1987: 1982: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1916: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1893: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1843: 1842: 1835: 1828: 1820: 1805: 1802: 1764:Battle of Iuka 1736:Sterling Price 1729:, October 1862 1670:Cumberland Gap 1651:Sterling Price 1632: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1597: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1574: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1527: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1504: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1459:Cumberland Gap 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1393: 1378: 1375: 1347:David Farragut 1301:Missouri River 1240:Lloyd Tilghman 1214: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1177: 1170: 1163: 1155: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1108: 1107: 1100: 1093: 1085: 1078: 1075: 1039:East Tennessee 988:Cumberland Gap 973: 972: 970: 969: 964: 958: 955: 954: 945: 944: 937: 930: 922: 913: 912: 910: 909: 904: 899: 894: 888: 885: 884: 879:Operations in 875: 874: 867: 860: 852: 812:Nathaniel Lyon 795: 792: 788: 787: 776: 775: 768: 766: 756: 755: 748: 746: 739:John Bell Hood 735: 734: 727: 725: 714: 713: 706: 704: 693: 692: 685: 683: 672: 671: 664: 662: 651: 650: 643: 640: 639: 638: 634: 633: 622: 621: 614: 612: 601: 600: 593: 591: 580: 579: 572: 570: 559: 558: 551: 549: 538: 537: 530: 528: 517: 516: 509: 507: 496: 495: 488: 485: 484: 483: 481: 478: 476:each section. 418:Winfield Scott 396: 348: 345: 270:a Confederate 158:South Carolina 150:North Carolina 119: 118: 116: 115: 110: 105: 103:Lower seaboard 100: 95: 90: 88:Union blockade 84: 81: 80: 68: 67: 60: 53: 45: 32: 26: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9690: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9625: 9623: 9608: 9604: 9600: 9598: 9590: 9589: 9586: 9572: 9569: 9568: 9566: 9562: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9525:Photographers 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9500:Gender issues 9498: 9496: 9493: 9489: 9486: 9485: 9484: 9481: 9477: 9474: 9473: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9453: 9451: 9447: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9420: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9389: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9362: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9342: 9340: 9338: 9334: 9328: 9327:War Democrats 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9317:Union Leagues 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9249: 9247: 9243: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9216:Turning point 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9186:Naval battles 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9138: 9136: 9132: 9128: 9120: 9119: 9115: 9111: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9071: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9045: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9024: 9014: 9011: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8993: 8992: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8982: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8965: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8954: 8951: 8949:and memorials 8945: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8873: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8811: 8810: 8809:Commemoration 8807: 8806: 8804: 8798: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8780: 8777: 8776: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8758: 8755: 8754: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8717: 8716: 8713: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8685: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8651:first inquiry 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8633: 8632: 8629: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8615: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8592: 8589: 8588: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8571:Carpetbaggers 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8554: 8550: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8527: 8524: 8523: 8521: 8519: 8515: 8511: 8504: 8500: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8422: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8291: 8288: 8284: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8224: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8094: 8092: 8088: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8068: 8064: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8006: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7994:West Virginia 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7914:New Hampshire 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7874:Massachusetts 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7753: 7750: 7746: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7614:Hampton Roads 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7604:Fort Donelson 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7577: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7500:Morgan's Raid 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7445:Anaconda Plan 7443: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7433: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7421:Pacific Coast 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7392: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7360: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7327: 7324: 7320: 7316: 7308: 7305: 7302: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7184: 7178: 7177: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7155:Positive good 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7130: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7102: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7070:Panic of 1857 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7030:Border states 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7003: 6999: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6977: 6972: 6970: 6965: 6963: 6958: 6957: 6954: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6919: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6889: 6887: 6883: 6877: 6874: 6870: 6860: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6852:Major battles 6850: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6825: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6782:Major battles 6780: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6678:Champion Hill 6676: 6675: 6673: 6671:Major battles 6669: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6647:Morgan's Raid 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6614: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6593:Prairie Grove 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6563:Island No. 10 6561: 6559: 6558:Fort Donelson 6556: 6555: 6553: 6551:Major battles 6549: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6532:Prairie Grove 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6456: 6450: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6412: 6407: 6405: 6400: 6398: 6393: 6392: 6389: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6348: 6347:0-375-41218-2 6344: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6330:0-253-36454-X 6327: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6274: 6273:0-940450-65-8 6270: 6266: 6265: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6236: 6235:0-914427-67-9 6232: 6228: 6227: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6216:0-252-01703-X 6213: 6209: 6205: 6202: 6201:0-252-06229-9 6198: 6194: 6190: 6187: 6186:1-56311-434-8 6183: 6179: 6175: 6174: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6159:0-7006-0461-8 6156: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6142:0-316-85328-3 6139: 6135: 6131: 6128: 6127:0-7006-0650-5 6124: 6120: 6116: 6113: 6112:0-8131-2209-0 6109: 6105: 6101: 6098: 6097:0-395-74012-6 6094: 6090: 6086: 6084: 6083:0-8078-2281-7 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6064:0-252-00918-5 6061: 6057: 6053: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6016: 6015:0-306-80450-6 6012: 6008: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5998:0-394-74913-8 5995: 5991: 5987: 5986: 5981: 5978: 5977:0-394-49517-9 5974: 5970: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5959:Foote, Shelby 5957: 5954: 5953:0-394-74623-6 5950: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5935:Foote, Shelby 5933: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5911: 5910:0-684-84944-5 5907: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5878:0-252-01922-9 5875: 5871: 5867: 5864: 5863:0-8078-2320-1 5860: 5856: 5852: 5849: 5848:0-7006-0562-2 5845: 5841: 5837: 5836: 5823: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5802: 5793: 5784: 5777: 5771: 5762: 5753: 5744: 5735: 5726: 5717: 5708: 5699: 5690: 5681: 5672: 5663: 5654: 5645: 5636: 5627: 5618: 5609: 5600: 5591: 5582: 5573: 5564: 5555: 5546: 5537: 5528: 5519: 5510: 5501: 5492: 5483: 5474: 5465: 5456: 5447: 5438: 5429: 5420: 5411: 5402: 5393: 5384: 5377: 5371: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5350: 5344: 5335: 5326: 5317: 5311:, pp. xi-xii. 5310: 5304: 5288: 5284: 5278: 5274: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5137:July 20, 1864 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5109:Earl Van Dorn 5107: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5067:Braxton Bragg 5065: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921:July 22, 1864 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4893:Braxton Bragg 4891: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4765:Braxton Bragg 4763: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4723:Braxton Bragg 4721: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4625: 4620: 4616: 4611: 4607: 4604: 4600: 4597: 4593: 4583: 4580: 4576: 4566: 4562: 4560: 4555: 4551: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4523:cavalry force 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4491: 4487: 4486:Wilson's Raid 4474: 4473:Fort Blakeley 4471: 4469: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4451: 4446: 4444: 4439: 4437: 4432: 4431: 4428: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4384: 4374: 4369: 4367: 4362: 4360: 4355: 4354: 4351: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4335:Bennett Place 4332: 4328: 4324: 4323:Robert E. Lee 4319: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4302:he named the 4299: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4257: 4251: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4227: 4226:Averasborough 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4185: 4179: 4168: 4163: 4161: 4156: 4154: 4149: 4148: 4145: 4137: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4096: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4052:Griswoldville 4050: 4049: 4046: 4037: 4027: 4022: 4020: 4015: 4013: 4008: 4007: 4004: 3996: 3987: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3945: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3912: 3907: 3905: 3900: 3898: 3893: 3892: 3889: 3877: 3876:1st Saltville 3874: 3873: 3870: 3857: 3852: 3850: 3845: 3843: 3838: 3837: 3834: 3822: 3821:Egypt Station 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3776:Second Tilton 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3760: 3750: 3745: 3743: 3738: 3736: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3719: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3699: 3697: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3609: 3603: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3551: 3546: 3544: 3539: 3537: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3493: 3488: 3486: 3481: 3479: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3447:Second Dalton 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3407:Noonday Creek 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3387:Gilgal Church 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3331: 3321: 3316: 3314: 3309: 3307: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3263: 3258: 3256: 3251: 3249: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3210: 3205: 3203: 3198: 3196: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3147: 3142: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3094: 3089: 3087: 3082: 3080: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3063: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3016: 3012: 3010: 3009:Joseph Hooker 3006: 3001: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2979:commanded by 2978: 2974: 2970: 2960: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2922:Rome, Georgia 2919: 2915: 2911: 2910:Abel Streight 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2880: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2857: 2855: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2812: 2802: 2797: 2795: 2790: 2788: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2738: 2733: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2697:Walker's Ford 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2647:Sanders' Raid 2645: 2644: 2641: 2636: 2626: 2621: 2619: 2614: 2612: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2569: 2559: 2554: 2552: 2547: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2477: 2467: 2462: 2460: 2455: 2453: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2415: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2393: 2391: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2358: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2336: 2334: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2302:Vaught's Hill 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2275: 2270: 2268: 2263: 2261: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2244: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2224:Robert E. Lee 2219: 2217: 2213: 2212:Champion Hill 2209: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2160: 2152: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2136:Arkansas Post 2132: 2128: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2112:Holly Springs 2109: 2108:Earl Van Dorn 2098: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2010:Champion Hill 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1953:Arkansas Post 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1924: 1914: 1909: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1857: 1851: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1810: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1748:Earl Van Dorn 1745: 1741: 1737: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1684: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1655:Earl Van Dorn 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1639:Braxton Bragg 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1605: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1537: 1533: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1424: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1383: 1374: 1372: 1366: 1364: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255:John B. Floyd 1252: 1248: 1247:Fort Donelson 1244: 1241: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1198:Island No. 10 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1130:Fort Donelson 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1023:Henry Halleck 1020: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 996:Bowling Green 993: 989: 985: 981: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 956: 949:Offensive in 943: 938: 936: 931: 929: 924: 923: 920: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 889: 886: 873: 868: 866: 861: 859: 854: 853: 850: 846: 844: 840: 837: 833: 829: 825: 824:Leonidas Polk 822: 817: 813: 809: 800: 781: 772: 767: 761: 752: 747: 740: 731: 726: 719: 718:Braxton Bragg 710: 705: 698: 689: 684: 677: 668: 663: 656: 647: 642: 641: 627: 618: 613: 606: 597: 592: 585: 576: 571: 564: 555: 550: 543: 534: 529: 522: 513: 508: 501: 492: 487: 486: 477: 474: 471: 470:United States 466: 464: 460: 456: 455:Robert E. Lee 452: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 422:Anaconda Plan 419: 413: 411: 407: 401: 395: 393: 392:the Carolinas 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 358: 353: 344: 341: 335: 333: 329: 328:Robert E. Lee 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 288:Braxton Bragg 285: 281: 278:and the 1863 277: 273: 269: 265: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 221: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164:, as well as 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 114: 113:Pacific coast 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 85: 82: 76: 66: 61: 59: 54: 52: 47: 46: 43: 23: 19: 9466:Bibliography 9449:Other topics 9391:By ethnicity 9359: 9312:Trent Affair 9211:Signal Corps 9068: 8791:White League 8678:Ku Klux Klan 8591:Confederados 8518:Constitution 8390:D. D. Porter 8243:Breckinridge 7954:Rhode Island 7949:Pennsylvania 7704:Spotsylvania 7664:Stones River 7644:2nd Bull Run 7594:1st Bull Run 7480:Stones River 7405: 7381:Marine Corps 7348:Marine Corps 7187:Abolitionism 7174: 7127: 6767:Price's Raid 6603:Stones River 6537:Stones River 6522:Iuka-Corinth 6417: 6360: 6338: 6317: 6313: 6298: 6282:. Lawrence: 6279: 6263: 6241: 6225: 6207: 6192: 6177: 6150: 6133: 6118: 6103: 6088: 6070: 6055: 6040: 6025: 6021: 6006: 5989: 5983: 5968: 5962: 5944: 5938: 5916: 5901: 5884: 5869: 5854: 5839: 5822: 5801: 5792: 5783: 5775: 5770: 5761: 5752: 5743: 5734: 5725: 5716: 5707: 5698: 5689: 5680: 5671: 5662: 5653: 5644: 5635: 5626: 5617: 5608: 5599: 5590: 5581: 5572: 5563: 5554: 5545: 5536: 5527: 5518: 5509: 5500: 5491: 5482: 5473: 5464: 5455: 5446: 5437: 5428: 5419: 5410: 5401: 5392: 5383: 5370: 5361: 5353: 5343: 5334: 5325: 5316: 5308: 5303: 5291:. Retrieved 5286: 5277: 5249: 5207: 5181:May 16, 1863 5163: 5119: 5077: 5033: 4989: 4947: 4903: 4859: 4817: 4775: 4733: 4691: 4623:Confederacy 4578: 4563: 4550:Spanish Fort 4547: 4504: 4493: 4468:Spanish Fort 4320: 4300: 4278:, and reach 4269: 4253: 4196:James Island 4110: 4098: 3959: 3947: 3786:Johnsonville 3700: 3692: 3657: 3651:. Sherman's 3605: 3510:Mt. Sterling 3457:Jonesborough 3437:Brown's Mill 3412:Pace's Ferry 3352:First Tilton 3021: 2997: 2965: 2930: 2906: 2833:Ringgold Gap 2763:Collierville 2692:Fort Sanders 2667:Philadelphia 2662:Blue Springs 2426:Hoover's Gap 2312:1st Franklin 2220: 2205: 2195: 2181: 2165: 2124: 2104: 2088: 2066: 1936: 1787: 1772: 1732: 1687: 1667: 1636: 1626:Stones River 1479:Munfordville 1474:Riggins Hill 1367: 1359: 1332: 1321: 1293: 1276: 1245: 1228:Flag Officer 1218: 1055:Mill Springs 1047:Middle Creek 1015:David Hunter 1008: 977: 967:Mill Springs 962:Middle Creek 897:Camp Wildcat 892:Barbourville 805: 467: 415: 409: 403: 398: 361: 356: 336: 222: 194: 168:east of the 125: 123: 97: 18: 9272:Copperheads 8984:Confederate 8876:Black Codes 8202:E. K. Smith 8083:Confederate 8030:New Orleans 8025:Chattanooga 7889:Mississippi 7789:Connecticut 7757:territories 7748:Involvement 7709:Cold Harbor 7699:Fort Pillow 7689:Chattanooga 7684:Chickamauga 7634:Seven Pines 7624:New Orleans 7589:Fort Sumter 7530:Valley 1864 7363:Confederacy 7160:Slave Power 7140:Fire-Eaters 6932:Mississippi 6902:Mississippi 6859:Bentonville 6693:Chickamauga 6662:Chattanooga 6652:Chickamauga 6642:Little Rock 6578:New Orleans 5307:Woodworth, 5176:Mississippi 5090:Mississippi 4662:Mississippi 4651:Casualties 4237:Morrisville 4232:Bentonville 4216:Wise's Fork 3796:Spring Hill 3562:Mississippi 3432:Ezra Church 3392:Kolb's Farm 3362:Adairsville 3285:Fort Pillow 2896:Fair Garden 2886:Mossy Creek 2672:Rogersville 2657:Blountville 2590:Chickamauga 2523:Salineville 2503:Brandenburg 2431:Liberty Gap 2175:, known as 2116:Yazoo River 2095:Baton Rouge 2076:Port Hudson 1995:Port Gibson 1935:Sinking of 1711:Harrodsburg 1554:2nd Corinth 1371:Chattanooga 1351:New Orleans 217:Confederacy 205:Mississippi 146:Mississippi 36: Union 9622:Categories 9505:Juneteenth 9026:Cemeteries 8903:Red Shirts 8814:Centennial 8764:Red Shirts 8172:Longstreet 8102:Beauregard 8045:Winchester 8020:Charleston 7989:Washington 7924:New Mexico 7919:New Jersey 7779:California 7755:States and 7739:Five Forks 7724:Mobile Bay 7694:Wilderness 7674:Gettysburg 7654:Perryville 7639:Seven Days 7570:Appomattox 7495:Gettysburg 7455:New Mexico 7322:Combatants 7297:Combatants 7210:John Brown 6892:Cumberland 6799:Mobile Bay 6588:Perryville 6497:New Mexico 6447:Missouri: 6316:. Vol. 2, 5988:. Vol. 3, 5967:. Vol. 2, 5943:. Vol. 1, 5833:References 4648:Commander 4535:Tuscaloosa 4511:Birmingham 4405:West Point 4296:Wilmington 4067:Waynesboro 4062:Honey Hill 3931:Bull's Gap 3690:in April. 3643:, forcing 3574:Yazoo City 3442:Utoy Creek 3174:Yazoo City 2939:in middle 2767:La Fayette 2488:Tebbs Bend 2169:Bruinsburg 1985:Grand Gulf 1958:Yazoo Pass 1760:Edward Ord 1699:Perryville 1683:Louisville 1616:Hartsville 1538:Operations 1489:Perryville 1464:Cincinnati 1235:floodplain 1221:Fort Henry 1193:New Madrid 1125:Fort Henry 1071:Fort Henry 1025:, and the 836:Brig. Gen. 372:Gulf Coast 213:Cumberland 211:, and the 174:Mobile Bay 9483:Espionage 9277:Diplomacy 9245:Political 9201:POW camps 8947:Monuments 8774:Scalawags 8769:Redeemers 8507:Aftermath 8456:Pinkerton 8395:Rosecrans 8360:McClellan 8263:Memminger 7999:Wisconsin 7964:Tennessee 7884:Minnesota 7859:Louisiana 7734:Nashville 7679:Vicksburg 7609:Pea Ridge 7560:Carolinas 7515:Red River 7510:Knoxville 7490:Tullahoma 7485:Vicksburg 7465:Peninsula 7437:campaigns 7303:Campaigns 7080:Secession 6937:Tennessee 6912:Tennessee 6843:Carolinas 6836:Campaigns 6814:Nashville 6737:Red River 6725:Campaigns 6657:Knoxville 6637:Tullahoma 6632:Vicksburg 6625:Campaigns 6568:Pea Ridge 6517:Pea Ridge 6490:Campaigns 6435:Campaigns 6034:741433623 5774:Brueske, 5293:August 7, 5002:Tennessee 4960:Tennessee 4872:Tennessee 4830:Louisiana 4788:Tennessee 4746:Tennessee 4645:Strength 4125:Christmas 4106:total war 4072:Tulifinny 3811:Nashville 3771:Allatoona 3515:Cynthiana 3367:Cassville 2989:XIV Corps 2941:Tennessee 2891:Dandridge 2682:Knoxville 2498:Bardstown 2369:Day's Gap 2307:Brentwood 2080:Gibraltar 2045:Vicksburg 1937:USS Cairo 1868:Lexington 1798:Tullahoma 1781:. In the 1695:Frankfort 1678:Lexington 1349:captured 1335:John Pope 1249:, on the 1208:Memphis I 1043:Nashville 826:occupied 821:Maj. Gen. 816:Boonville 777:Maj. Gen. 623:Maj. Gen. 602:Maj. Gen. 581:Maj. Gen. 560:Maj. Gen. 539:Maj. Gen. 518:Maj. Gen. 446:guerrilla 434:Tennessee 264:Vicksburg 257:capturing 251:, at the 209:Tennessee 166:Louisiana 162:Tennessee 9597:Category 9438:Seminole 9428:Cherokee 9181:Medicine 9134:Military 9047:Veterans 8881:Jim Crow 8646:timeline 8441:Ericsson 8424:Civilian 8405:Sheridan 8365:McDowell 8325:Farragut 8310:Burnside 8300:Anderson 8293:Military 8273:Stephens 8233:Benjamin 8226:Civilian 8112:Buchanan 8090:Military 8035:Richmond 7984:Virginia 7929:New York 7904:Nebraska 7894:Missouri 7879:Michigan 7869:Maryland 7854:Kentucky 7829:Illinois 7804:Delaware 7784:Colorado 7769:Arkansas 7729:Franklin 7649:Antietam 7520:Overland 7475:Maryland 7394:Theaters 7300:Theaters 6809:Franklin 6804:Westport 6772:Savannah 6732:Meridian 6527:Kentucky 6324:, 1993. 6286:, 2016. 6248:, 2014. 6077:, 1996. 6024:Vol. 3, 5258:See also 5220:Kentucky 5046:Kentucky 4552:, where 4410:Columbus 4292:Columbia 4211:Columbia 3801:Franklin 3791:Columbia 3759:campaign 3402:Marietta 3164:Meridian 2687:Kingston 2127:Illinois 2030:Richmond 1469:Richmond 984:Arkansas 828:Columbus 808:Missouri 757:Lt. Gen. 736:Lt. Gen. 497:Lt. Gen. 430:Kentucky 374:and the 340:surround 272:invasion 268:blocking 261:captured 237:Donelson 154:Kentucky 9564:Related 9433:Choctaw 9423:Catawba 9206:Rations 9151:Cavalry 9013:Removal 8641:efforts 8625:of 1873 8471:Stevens 8466:Stanton 8451:Lincoln 8410:Sherman 8345:Halleck 8335:Frémont 8320:Du Pont 8258:Mallory 8217:Wheeler 8152:Jackson 8132:Forrest 8072:Leaders 8015:Atlanta 7979:Vermont 7899:Montana 7839:Indiana 7814:Georgia 7809:Florida 7774:Arizona 7764:Alabama 7714:Atlanta 7629:Corinth 7581:battles 7525:Atlanta 7505:Bristoe 7406:Western 7401:Eastern 7306:Battles 7105:Slavery 7009:Origins 6995:Origins 6897:Georgia 6794:Atlanta 6752:Atlanta 6460:battles 6365:excerpt 5925:5890637 5188:22,000 5185:32,000 5144:20,250 5141:21,655 5132:Georgia 5100:22,000 5097:23,000 5058:16,000 5055:22,000 5014:27,000 5011:27,000 4970:30,000 4967:55,000 4928:40,438 4925:34,863 4916:Georgia 4884:44,010 4881:56,359 4853:10,000 4837:35,000 4814:10,699 4811:13,047 4798:44,699 4795:63,000 4772:11,739 4769:12,906 4756:35,000 4753:41,400 4730:18,454 4727:16,170 4714:65,000 4711:60,000 4704:Georgia 4688:32,697 4672:33,000 4669:77,000 4585:Battle 4415:Munford 4316:Raleigh 3781:Decatur 3688:Alabama 3611:(under 3558:Forrest 3427:Atlanta 3417:Opelika 3280:Paducah 3169:Okolona 3040:Atlanta 2508:Corydon 2493:Lebanon 2226:at the 2200:Raymond 2188:Jackson 2138:on the 2005:Jackson 2000:Raymond 1873:Jackson 1536:Corinth 1484:Augusta 1444:Lebanon 1363:Corinth 1343:Memphis 1140:Corinth 1067:Belmont 986:to the 843:Paducah 442:cavalry 388:Georgia 324:invaded 318:and to 316:Atlanta 215:). The 142:Florida 138:Georgia 134:Alabama 128:of the 98:Western 93:Eastern 9607:Portal 9545:Tokens 8481:Welles 8461:Seward 8446:Hamlin 8415:Thomas 8350:Hooker 8315:Butler 8268:Seddon 8253:Hunter 8238:Bocock 8212:Taylor 8207:Stuart 8197:Semmes 8177:Morgan 8137:Gorgas 8117:Cooper 8008:Cities 7944:Oregon 7909:Nevada 7849:Kansas 7819:Hawaii 7719:Crater 7619:Shiloh 7579:Major 7565:Mobile 7435:Major 7309:States 7260:Caning 6872:Armies 6757:Tupelo 6573:Shiloh 6458:Major 6345: 6328: 6305: 6290: 6271: 6252: 6233: 6214: 6199: 6184: 6157: 6140: 6125: 6110: 6095: 6081: 6062: 6047: 6032: 6013: 5996: 5975: 5951: 5923: 5908: 5891: 5876: 5861: 5846: 5243:5,353 5230:6,850 5227:6,500 5204:3,840 5201:2,457 5160:4,796 5157:1,710 5116:4,233 5113:2,520 5074:3,401 5071:4,276 5030:6,252 5027:2,326 4986:6,000 4983:3,061 4948:12,140 4944:8,499 4941:3,641 4904:12,491 4900:6,667 4897:5,824 4860:17,500 4856:7,500 4840:7,500 4818:23,746 4776:24,645 4734:34,624 4692:37,532 4685:4,835 4640:Total 4614:Union 4588:State 4513:) and 4274:, and 4265:secede 3674:, and 3619:, and 3617:Butler 3584:Tupelo 3382:Dallas 3347:Resaca 3227:Dalton 3111:Athens 3007:under 3000:Mobile 2937:Sparta 2040:Helena 1135:Shiloh 1017:, the 461:, and 294:, and 207:, the 34: 28: 9350:Dixie 9337:Music 8956:Union 8800:Post- 8636:trial 8436:Chase 8431:Adams 8400:Scott 8375:Meigs 8370:Meade 8340:Grant 8330:Foote 8305:Buell 8286:Union 8248:Davis 8192:Price 8182:Mosby 8127:Ewell 8122:Early 8107:Bragg 7969:Texas 7864:Maine 7824:Idaho 7330:Union 5347:U.S. 5270:Notes 5250:5,804 5208:6,297 5164:6,506 5120:6,753 5078:7,677 5034:8,578 4990:9,061 4591:Date 4515:Selma 4400:Selma 4201:Aiken 3621:Sigel 3613:Meade 2973:corps 2756:Quinn 2292:Dover 1645:, in 1259:flank 380:Union 320:march 233:Henry 201:South 197:Union 9535:Salt 9141:Arms 8991:List 8963:List 8476:Wade 8385:Pope 8355:Hunt 8187:Polk 8147:Hood 8142:Hill 7974:Utah 7939:Ohio 7844:Iowa 7376:Navy 7371:Army 7343:Navy 7338:Army 6907:Ohio 6828:1865 6717:1864 6617:1863 6482:1862 6449:1861 6426:1861 6343:ISBN 6326:ISBN 6303:ISBN 6288:ISBN 6269:ISBN 6250:ISBN 6231:ISBN 6212:ISBN 6197:ISBN 6182:ISBN 6155:ISBN 6138:ISBN 6123:ISBN 6108:ISBN 6093:ISBN 6079:ISBN 6060:ISBN 6045:ISBN 6030:OCLC 6011:ISBN 5994:ISBN 5973:ISBN 5949:ISBN 5921:OCLC 5906:ISBN 5889:ISBN 5874:ISBN 5859:ISBN 5844:ISBN 5295:2017 5246:451 4488:and 4286:and 3977:the 3022:The 1775:West 1758:and 1744:Iuka 1653:and 1549:Iuka 1534:and 1532:Iuka 1314:The 1053:and 715:Gen. 694:Gen. 673:Gen. 652:Gen. 390:and 235:and 160:and 124:The 8380:Ord 8167:Lee 4533:in 4521:'s 3678:'s 3670:'s 3662:'s 3645:Lee 2947:'s 2196:all 2110:at 1777:or 1750:'s 1742:to 1303:to 784:CSA 763:CSA 743:CSA 722:CSA 701:CSA 680:CSA 659:CSA 630:USA 609:USA 588:USA 567:USA 546:USA 525:USA 504:USA 444:or 420:'s 227:'s 9624:: 5961:. 5937:. 5351:, 5285:. 4108:. 3957:. 3615:, 3053:. 2916:. 457:, 408:, 394:. 334:. 192:. 156:, 152:, 148:, 144:, 140:, 136:, 6975:e 6968:t 6961:v 6410:e 6403:t 6396:v 6349:. 6332:. 6309:. 6294:. 6256:. 6237:. 6218:. 6203:. 6188:. 6161:. 6144:. 6129:. 6114:. 6099:. 6066:. 6051:. 6036:. 6017:. 6000:. 5979:. 5955:. 5931:. 5912:. 5895:. 5880:. 5865:. 5850:. 5297:. 4449:e 4442:t 4435:v 4372:e 4365:t 4358:v 4166:e 4159:t 4152:v 4025:e 4018:t 4011:v 3910:e 3903:t 3896:v 3855:e 3848:t 3841:v 3748:e 3741:t 3734:v 3549:e 3542:t 3535:v 3491:e 3484:t 3477:v 3319:e 3312:t 3305:v 3261:e 3254:t 3247:v 3208:e 3201:t 3194:v 3145:e 3138:t 3131:v 3092:e 3085:t 3078:v 2867:e 2860:t 2853:v 2800:e 2793:t 2786:v 2736:e 2729:t 2722:v 2624:e 2617:t 2610:v 2557:e 2550:t 2543:v 2465:e 2458:t 2451:v 2403:e 2396:t 2389:v 2346:e 2339:t 2332:v 2273:e 2266:t 2259:v 1981:) 1977:( 1912:e 1905:t 1898:v 1839:e 1832:t 1825:v 1593:e 1586:t 1579:v 1523:e 1516:t 1509:v 1412:e 1405:t 1398:v 1174:e 1167:t 1160:v 1104:e 1097:t 1090:v 941:e 934:t 927:v 871:e 864:t 857:v 782:, 741:, 720:, 699:, 678:, 657:, 628:, 607:, 586:, 565:, 544:, 523:, 502:, 64:e 57:t 50:v

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Knowledge

Western theater of the American Civil War

Index