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All floor hockey variants can be separated into four general categories based on four main variables: ball games, puck games (closed disk), disk games (open disk), and a separate category for wheeled skates called 'Roller Games'. The first three categories are floor hockey variants played on foot
669:
variant of floor hockey uses a wide disc with a hole in the middle and a blade-less stick. Floor hockey pucks are donut shaped felt pucks with a center hole of 10 cm (4 inches), a diameter of 20 cm (8 inches), a thickness of 2.5 cm (1inch) and a weight of 140 to 225 grams (5 to 8
369:
The type of floor hockey game that is played and the object of play that is used often determines the type of stick. The material used to make floor hockey sticks varies and can include plastic or some type of composite. Shafts are either rectangular or rounded like in the case of a broomstick.
96:
All styles and codes are played on dry, flat floor surfaces such as a gymnasium or basketball court. As in other hockey codes, players on each team attempt to shoot a ball, disk or puck into a goal using sticks, some with a curved end and others a straight, bladeless stick.
440:, and is a type of felt disk with a hole in the middle. As a result a straight stick is used as a handle and does not include any type of blade or hook. The end however may include a type of drag-tip. Shafts are either rectangular or round like a broomstick handle.
218:
120:
Floor hockey was originally a physical fitness sport in many public schools developed for physical education class but has since developed several variants played in a variety of ways and is no longer restricted to educational institutions.
428:
which was developed in the 1960s. The third can be found in gym ringette which was developed in the 1990s, but gym ringette itself is not in fact a direct variant of floor hockey and was more heavily influenced by the ice sport of
626:. The game uses straight, bladeless sticks and a disk made of felt with a hole in the middle. Several public schools in Canada used the game in physical education and gym classes, but the game is far less commonly played today.
321:
Various objects can be used for play depending on the code, but they fall into three main types: a ball, a closed disk called a puck, or an open disk with a hole in the middle. These objects are variously constructed of either
443:
In the third example, gym ringette uses a plastic shaft with a plastic drag-tip. Gym ringette does not use any type of puck. Instead, gym ringette uses a ring made of a type of rubber foam. The shaft is rectangular in shape.
293:
Floor hockey equipment differs from code to code. The types of checking and protective equipment allowed also vary. It is also important to note that when it comes to equipment, many floor hockey games today use some type of
194:
who used plastic sticks and pucks. It is unclear whether other floor hockey codes using a ball or a felt puck were in existence in the USA at the time or if this marked a new emerging variant in the country.
949:
in the 1930s, gym ringette should not be confused with floor hockey variants due to the fact gym ringette was designed in Canada in the late 20th century as the off-ice variant of the ice skating sport of
852:
Floor hockey games start with a face-off, in which a player from each team has an equal chance to gain possession. The face-off is also used to resume play after goals, and to start each period.
171:(CBHA) was formed to provide more formal leagues of ball-based floor hockey. The CBHA runs leagues for men, women, and juniors, and organizes National Championships for each division.
168:
670:
ounces). Protective equipment is required. It is believed to have been derived from a much earlier floor hockey variant from early 20th century Canada whose rules were codified by
261:. A photograph was taken of one of the school's students, Maria, stick handling by Ethel Kennedy during the game. The game involved handicapped children and was organized by the
164:(Amateur Athletic Union) in the USA where the Canadian team finished in third place. It is unclear whether the style of play was the one of his own making or some other format.
262:
211:
210:. A photograph was taken of one of the school's students, Maria, stick handling by Ethel Kennedy during the game. The game involved disabled children and was organized by the
104:
in that the games are more structured and have a codified set of rules. The variants which do not involve wheeled skates and use a closed puck are sometimes used as a form of
453:
while the latter involves the use of wheeled skates. All four categories can have their own sub-divisions to help categorize the existing floor hockey variants even further.
645:
when its first rules were designed. Though ringette's first experimental ring was a felt floor hockey puck (sometimes referred to as a "ring") it was quickly replaced by
832:, gym ringette was developed in Canada near the end of the 20th century and was designed as an off-ice variant of the ice game of ringette rather than floor hockey.
258:
207:
265:. This was during a period where this particular variant was being changed and adapted from its initial form in order to make it playable for the Special Olympics.
214:. This was during a period where this particular variant was being changed and adapted from its initial form in order to make it playable for the Special Olympics.
1272:
1084:
1055:
141:, better known as "Sam Jacks". Jacks is the individual who codified floor hockey's first set of rules in 1936. However, his version did not involve either a
929:
Due to the limited padding worn by players, body checking is typically disallowed in floor hockey games, although shoulder-to-shoulder checking is allowed.
840:
Although there are different codes of floor hockey rules, there are some basic rules which are typically followed regardless of code, with the exception of
105:
887:
Penalties for illegal actions are enforced. A player committing a major infraction is required to sit out of the game for two minutes, resulting a
145:
or a ball, but an open disk (disk with a hole in the center). At the time, Jacks was working as assistant physical director at the West End YMCA in
402:, will typically use a stick ending in a blade with sharp angle at the end of the shaft with a blade which generally lies flat along the floor.
995:
191:
183:
in the USA. The
Canadians finished in third place. It is unclear if the style of play was the one he codified in 1936 or another variant.
1154:
945:
with floor hockey. Though one of the two floor hockey variants which use a disc with a hole in the center was codified by the
Canadian
633:
in Canada in 1963. Today ringette only loosely resembles floor hockey, with ringette having been influenced variously by rules in from
904:
Interference â Using the body to move a player from his current position on the floor or preventing him from playing the ball or puck
1283:
1172:
1140:
867:
The team with the most goals at the end of the game is declared the winner. If the game is tied, the games usually proceed into
246:
World Winter Games added team floor hockey as an event, with the distinction of it being the only team sport under its purview.
221:
released a baseline set of rules for a specific intramural floor hockey variant for college campuses across the United States.
179:
In 1947, Canada's Sam Jacks was the head coach of the
Canadian Floor Hockey Team which travelled from Canada to compete in the
1315:
1204:
812:
and today is only distantly related to floor hockey. While the sport of ringette was initially influenced by the rules of
2010:
527:. Floorball uses a lightweight plastic ball and sticks made of plastic and carbon fiber. Limited checking is permitted.
2067:
2003:
1251:
614:"Sam Jacks" floor hockey is an early Canadian design of floor hockey whose rules were created and codified by Canada's
1092:
1063:
134:
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was initially conceptualized as a court sport similar to an early 20th century version floor hockey codified by
417:
Three exceptions in regards to sticks can found in floor hockey. These games use either an open disk or a ring.
1694:
1643:
941:
and vice versa. Ringette is not a floor sport, but an ice skating sport. Another common mistake is to confuse
30:
is a broad term for several indoor floor game codes which involve two teams using a stick and type of ball or
2978:
730:
898:
Hooking â Using the curved end of the stick to impede a player's forward progress by pulling him or her back
891:, but a minor infraction may result in a free hit. Penalties are typically given for the following actions:
1684:
1271:âNIRSA Floor Hockey Basics,â Last modified 2010, The National Intramural-Recreational Sports Association,
2983:
2769:
2424:
1231:
1019:
824:, and a variety of floor hockey games played during the early part of the 20th century, particularly the
382:
will typically use a stick ending in a type of hook though this is not always the case as can be seen in
1186:
38:. These games are played either on foot or with wheeled skates. Variants typically reflect the style of
1582:
744:
is a wheeled floor hockey variant also known by various names including roller hockey and rink hockey.
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19:
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crosses the plane of the goal line, unless it is intentionally kicked in by the attacking team.
420:
The first is in the case of Sam Jacks's floor hockey, the
Canadian variant developed during the
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2525:
187:
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of Canada), part of a tournament for Cub Scouts held in Cap-Rouge, Québec, Canada, spring 1986
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1252:"Special Olympics, FLOOR HOCKEY COACHING GUIDE, Floor Hockey Rules, Protocol & Etiquette"
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1824:
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which is in some cases referred to as a puck and sometimes has been referred to as a ring.
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8:
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or some other combination of sport. Games are commonly known by various names including
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period(s) in order to determine a winner. Overtime rules vary, but typically include
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In 1962, one of the first variants of organized indoor hockey games were created in
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1918:
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1284:"Barbara Walters & Ethel Kennedy Playing Floor Ringette 1974 | HockeyGods"
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1173:"Barbara Walters & Ethel Kennedy Playing Floor Ringette 1974 | HockeyGods"
1141:"Barbara Walters & Ethel Kennedy Playing Floor Ringette 1974 | HockeyGods"
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666:
425:
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243:
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65:
Two floor hockey variants involve the use of wheeled skates and are categorized as
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2704:
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2201:
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the end of the stick involves a design that is a mix between a blade and a hook.
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34:. Disks are either open or closed but both designs are usually referred to as
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High
Sticking â Allowing the curved end of the stick to come above your waist
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The
Special Olympics version of floor hockey uses blade-less wooden sticks.
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is an indoor game using a lightweight ball. Outdoor variants exist such as
346:
Sticks used for play depend on the game codes. Some codes require standard
257:
played "Sam Jacks" floor hockey (incorrectly labelled "Floor
Ringette") at
206:
played "Sam Jacks" floor hockey (incorrectly labelled "Floor
Ringette") at
157:
129:
Floor hockey codes derived from ice hockey were first officially played in
51:
43:
2567:
2500:
1939:
1121:. Vol. 63. Battle Creek, Michigan: Federated Publications. p. 17
895:
Tripping â Using the body or stick to intentionally cause a player to fall
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39:
1020:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/115334911822004/posts/693664440655712/
954:, a sport which was also created by Sam Jacks in Canada in the 1960s.
649:
rings due to the felt puck accumulating snow and sticking to the ice.
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One version of floor hockey was introduced as a sport in the Winter
219:
National
Intramural-Recreational Sports Association Hockey Committee
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130:
112:
variant is sometimes used as a dryland training program for bandy.
149:. His achievement was later recognized by the Youth Branch of the
133:, Canada in 1875, but the game's official creation is credited to
2890:
2870:
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2794:
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2619:
2552:
2510:
2389:
2270:
2057:
1995:
1990:
1906:
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1422:
1412:
975:. Springfield, Mass.: G&G Merriam Company. 1976. p. 158.
558:
355:
323:
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is a wheeled floor hockey variant derived from the ice sport of
2912:
2729:
2714:
2614:
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2186:
2079:
2062:
2025:
2015:
1980:
1770:
1750:
1709:
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922:
Spearing â stabbing opponent with stick blade (game misconduct)
520:
1293:
108:
to help teach and train children to play ice hockey while the
2719:
2682:
2093:
1528:
1335:
1085:"Canadian Ball Hockey Association : Powered by GOALLINE"
1056:"Canadian Ball Hockey Association : Powered by GOALLINE"
937:
The term "floor hockey" has at times been incorrectly called
919:
Too many players on court - to be served by designated player
916:
Cross-checking â ramming opponent with stick using both hands
701:
661:
Photo from the 2014 Special
Olympics Floor Hockey competition
351:
47:
985:
EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, Academic Edition, s.v. âIce Hockeyâ
2260:
2255:
2211:
1934:
1760:
1550:
1205:"Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, SAM JACKS, Inducted in 2007"
901:
Slashing â Using the stick to hit an opposing player's body
861:
808:
is the off-ice variant of the winter team skating sport of
436:
In all the first two examples the puck used is in fact an
156:
In 1947, Sam Jacks became the head coach of the Canadian
1187:"Floor Hockey / Ringette | Ontario Jewish Archives"
925:
Deliberate intent to injure opponents (game misconduct)
910:
Pushing Down â Using the stick to push an opponent down
629:
Jacks would later create the ice team skating sport of
1036:
Ringette HoF Bio, Ringette HoF Bio (28 April 2015).
604:
Play action during a floor hockey game (codified by
277:
This is a standard hockey ball that is used to play
913:
Checking from behind â Hitting a player from behind
569:This section refers to floor hockey games using an
298:, the first of which wasn't invented until 1907 by
535:This section refers to floor hockey games using a
23:Floor hockey game being played outdoors on asphalt
1157:. Special Olympics â Pennsylvania. Archived from
700:, a sport with a resemblance more reminiscent of
688:There are two variants of floor hockey which use
424:of the 1930s. The second one can be found in the
2955:
1035:
677:
1115:"New Indoor Puck Game Devised for Local Youths"
1309:
1031:
1029:
1027:
996:"Canada's Sports Hall of Fame | Stories"
519:One variation which is especially popular in
825:
174:
1316:
1302:
1024:
1265:
860:A goal is scored when the entire puck or
576:
932:
789:
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729:
696:which is also known by other names like
656:
507:
471:
333:
309:
272:
18:
564:
530:
456:
2956:
1113:Foltz, Wendy, ed. (January 17, 1963).
964:
618:in 1936. It is sometimes mistaken for
85:, and appears similar to bandy, while
1297:
1229:
1112:
652:
354:sticks, while others use lightweight
93:and is of the ice hockey variation.
2011:Indigenous North American stickball
230:
13:
364:
14:
2995:
747:
305:
1191:search.ontariojewisharchives.org
847:
786:Ringette § Off-ice variants
594:
585:
549:Cosom hockey § Floor hockey
373:
169:Canadian Ball Hockey Association
1323:
1276:
1244:
1223:
1197:
1179:
1165:
1147:
779:
542:
539:often referred to as a "puck".
378:Games which use a ball such as
100:Floor hockey games differ from
1211:. Canada's Sports Hall of Fame
1133:
1119:Battle Creek Enquirer and News
1106:
1077:
1048:
1013:
988:
979:
719:
712:which is a wheeled variant of
461:
1:
1155:"Floor Hockey: Sport History"
957:
678:Roller games (wheeled skates)
412:
338:Example of a blade used on a
1685:International rules football
882:
497:
390:. Games which use a type of
268:
263:Joseph P. Kennedy Foundation
212:Joseph P. Kennedy Foundation
135:Canada's Sports Hall of Fame
7:
1129:– via Newspapers.com.
973:Webster's Sports Dictionary
447:
160:Team which competed in the
10:
3000:
855:
794:The Canadian ice sport of
783:
751:
723:
681:
546:
501:
465:
223:
115:
62:, or simply floor hockey.
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2813:
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2479:
2303:
2210:
2078:
1971:
1962:
1927:
1809:
1718:
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1546:Australian rules football
1474:
1463:
1368:
1359:
1331:
1259:media.specialolympics.org
1232:"The origins of ringette"
329:
326:or a felt-like material.
124:
835:
190:in the United States by
181:AAU Junior Olympic Games
175:United States of America
162:AAU Junior Olympic Games
259:Margaret Chapman School
226:List of USA Cup winners
208:Margaret Chapman School
802:
766:
738:
662:
577:Sam Jacks floor hockey
516:
480:
394:(closed disk) such as
343:
318:
314:Style of ball used in
290:
188:Battle Creek, Michigan
24:
2864:Other non-ball sports
2823:Synchronized swimming
2405:Mesoamerican ballgame
1590:Circle rules football
933:Common misconceptions
793:
761:
733:
660:
511:
475:
337:
313:
276:
224:Further information:
22:
2979:Variations of hockey
2933:Synchronized skating
1479:Association football
1230:Mayer, Norm (1989).
565:Disk games (on foot)
531:Puck games (on foot)
457:Ball games (on foot)
81:, commonly known as
2828:Underwater football
1928:Other related codes
1720:Medieval/historical
553:Another variation,
69:under the title of
2984:Physical education
2655:Net and wall games
1801:Uppies and downies
1705:Universal football
1556:Lightning football
1161:on March 22, 2012.
828:style codified by
803:
767:
739:
663:
561:sticks and pucks.
517:
481:
350:, field hockey or
344:
319:
291:
143:closed disk (puck)
139:Samuel Perry Jacks
25:
2951:
2950:
2886:Combat (juggling)
2624:British baseball
2475:
2474:
2304:Other ball sports
2299:
2298:
2197:Underwater hockey
1958:
1957:
1741:Calcio fiorentino
1656:Canadian football
1609:American football
1038:"Sam Jacks - Bio"
2991:
2833:Underwater rugby
2628:English baseball
2450:Valencian pilota
2241:Hobby horse polo
1969:
1968:
1796:Royal Shrovetide
1700:Swedish football
1472:
1471:
1366:
1365:
1341:Governing bodies
1318:
1311:
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1091:. Archived from
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1062:. Archived from
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1017:
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998:. Archived from
992:
986:
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971:"floor hockey".
968:
877:penalty shootout
667:Special Olympics
653:Special Olympics
598:
589:
426:Special Olympics
422:Great Depression
244:Special Olympics
237:Special Olympics
231:Special Olympics
131:Montreal, Quebec
106:dryland training
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2805:World Chase Tag
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2705:Football tennis
2649:
2533:Danish longball
2482:
2471:
2341:Ballon au poing
2336:Balle Ă la main
2295:
2206:
2202:Unicycle hockey
2074:
1964:
1954:
1923:
1805:
1791:Pasuckuakohowog
1756:Cornish hurling
1721:
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1578:Gaelic football
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405:In the case of
376:
367:
365:Types of sticks
332:
308:
271:
251:Barbara Walters
233:
228:
200:Barbara Walters
177:
127:
118:
17:
16:Group of sports
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11:
5:
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2182:Rossall hockey
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2157:
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2068:ShintyâHurling
2060:
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2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
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2004:ShintyâHurling
2001:
1998:
1988:
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1972:
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1963:Stick-and-ball
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1651:Arena football
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1361:Invasion games
1357:
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1348:
1346:National sport
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846:
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834:
784:Main article:
781:
778:
770:In-line hockey
763:In-line hockey
754:In-line hockey
752:Main article:
749:
748:In-line hockey
746:
724:Main article:
721:
718:
710:in-line hockey
690:wheeled skates
682:Main article:
679:
676:
654:
651:
603:
602:
593:
592:
584:
583:
582:
581:
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547:Main article:
544:
541:
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512:Women playing
502:Main article:
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466:Main article:
463:
460:
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176:
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151:United Nations
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2563:Over-the-line
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2236:Elephant polo
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2222:
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2209:
2203:
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2192:Street hockey
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1524:roller soccer
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1369:Basket sports
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1209:sportshall.ca
1206:
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1120:
1116:
1109:
1095:on 2011-09-19
1094:
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1066:on 2011-09-19
1065:
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1002:on 2015-09-25
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848:Start of play
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684:Roller hockey
675:
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488:street hockey
485:
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469:
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445:
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432:
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423:
418:
410:
408:
403:
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400:inline hockey
397:
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389:
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374:Ball and puck
371:
362:
359:
357:
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349:
341:
336:
327:
325:
317:
312:
303:
301:
300:Leo Baekeland
297:
288:
284:
280:
279:street hockey
275:
266:
264:
260:
256:
255:Ethel Kennedy
252:
247:
245:
242:In 1970, the
240:
238:
227:
222:
220:
217:In 2003, the
215:
213:
209:
205:
204:Ethel Kennedy
201:
196:
193:
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184:
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165:
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102:street hockey
98:
94:
92:
91:inline skates
88:
87:inline hockey
84:
83:roller skates
80:
76:
72:
71:roller hockey
68:
67:roller sports
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
2928:Roller derby
2855:Yacht racing
2815:Water sports
2735:Sepak takraw
2725:Newcomb ball
2481:Bat-and-ball
2351:Longue paume
2346:Jeu de paume
2123:Floor hockey
2122:
2111:Field hockey
1820:Rugby league
1509:minifootball
1489:beach soccer
1351:Sportspeople
1278:
1267:
1258:
1246:
1235:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1208:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1167:
1159:the original
1149:
1135:
1125:September 3,
1123:. Retrieved
1118:
1108:
1097:. Retrieved
1093:the original
1088:
1079:
1068:. Retrieved
1064:the original
1059:
1050:
1041:
1015:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:the original
990:
981:
972:
966:
943:gym ringette
936:
928:
886:
866:
859:
851:
842:gym ringette
839:
826:floor hockey
806:Gym ringette
804:
780:Gym Ringette
768:
740:
706:field hockey
687:
664:
628:
624:gym ringette
613:
568:
555:cosom hockey
552:
543:Cosom hockey
534:
518:
482:
451:
442:
435:
419:
416:
404:
396:cosom hockey
377:
368:
360:
345:
320:
292:
248:
241:
234:
216:
197:
185:
178:
167:In 1991 the
166:
158:Floor Hockey
155:
128:
119:
99:
95:
64:
52:cosom hockey
44:field hockey
28:Floor hockey
27:
26:
2964:Team sports
2918:Makura-Nage
2770:pioneerball
2700:Footbag net
2640:Wiffle ball
2331:Gain-ground
2326:Flickerball
2286:Segway polo
2226:Cowboy polo
2089:Ball hockey
2046:intercrosse
1857:Rugby union
1690:Samoa rules
1566:Nine-a-side
1561:Metro footy
1325:Team sports
1215:13 February
869:golden goal
742:Quad hockey
735:Quad hockey
726:Quad hockey
720:Quad hockey
698:rink hockey
694:quad hockey
647:deck tennis
537:closed disk
484:Ball hockey
477:Ball hockey
468:Ball hockey
462:Ball hockey
388:road hockey
384:ball hockey
380:quad hockey
287:ball hockey
79:quad skates
75:Quad hockey
56:ball hockey
2974:Ball games
2958:Categories
2938:Tug of war
2896:wheelchair
2848:inner tube
2838:Water polo
2787:Tag sports
2745:Volleyball
2710:Footvolley
2578:Schlagball
2467:Yukigassen
2462:Whirlyball
2440:Tchoukball
2435:Tamburello
2415:Prisonball
2383:wheelchair
2316:Cycle ball
2281:Polocrosse
2266:Arena polo
2231:Cycle polo
2148:ice sledge
2133:Ice hockey
2036:box/indoor
2021:Knattleikr
1950:Yubi lakpi
1919:Wheelchair
1850:wheelchair
1786:Marn grook
1781:Lelo burti
1644:wheelchair
1519:powerchair
1514:paralympic
1438:wheelchair
1401:wheelchair
1376:Basketball
1099:2020-07-14
1070:2020-07-14
1006:2015-09-25
958:References
889:power play
873:extra time
818:ice hockey
814:basketball
774:ice hockey
714:ice hockey
639:ice hockey
635:basketball
492:dek hockey
413:Exceptions
348:ice hockey
283:dek hockey
192:Tom Harter
137:inductee,
40:ice hockey
2923:Paintball
2908:Hornussen
2876:Bo-taoshi
2740:Throwball
2673:Bossaball
2610:Town ball
2605:Stoolball
2600:Stickball
2588:Fastpitch
2568:PesÀpallo
2501:BrÀnnboll
2496:Baseball5
2430:Roll ball
2425:Quidditch
2321:Dodgeball
2311:Angleball
2275:Snow polo
2246:Horseball
2221:Auto polo
2128:Floorball
2106:Broomball
1945:Jegichagi
1940:KÄ«-o-rahi
1766:Harpastum
1695:Speedball
1614:eight-man
1571:Rec footy
1494:freestyle
1408:Cestoball
947:Sam Jacks
883:Penalties
830:Sam Jacks
822:broomball
800:Sam Jacks
672:Sam Jacks
643:broomball
616:Sam Jacks
606:Sam Jacks
571:open disk
525:floorball
514:floorball
504:Floorball
498:Floorball
438:open disk
407:floorball
340:floorball
316:floorball
269:Equipment
249:In 1974,
239:in 1932.
198:In 1974,
110:floorball
60:floorball
2943:Ultimate
2881:Buzkashi
2765:standing
2678:Fistball
2645:Wireball
2583:Softball
2573:Rounders
2543:Kickball
2526:Twenty20
2506:Corkball
2491:Baseball
2455:Llargues
2420:Pushball
2395:Kin-Ball
2363:Handball
2358:Goalball
2291:Yak polo
2251:Motoball
2160:Rinkball
2155:Ringette
2031:Lacrosse
2000:Super11s
1986:Gateball
1776:La soule
1722:football
1624:nine-man
1600:Gridiron
1539:teqballâ
1465:Football
1455:Slamball
1450:Ringball
1418:Korfball
1089:cbha.com
1060:cbha.com
952:ringette
939:ringette
810:ringette
796:ringette
631:ringette
620:ringette
448:Variants
431:ringette
358:sticks.
2891:Curling
2871:Airsoft
2800:Kho kho
2795:Kabaddi
2760:sitting
2668:Biribol
2620:Vitilla
2593:16-inch
2553:Matball
2516:One Day
2511:Cricket
2390:Kaatsen
2271:Chovgan
2170:in-line
2058:Ritinis
2051:women's
1996:Camogie
1991:Hurling
1825:masters
1746:Camping
1731:Ba game
1629:six-man
1583:Ladies'
1484:amputee
1445:Rezball
1423:Netball
1413:Dueball
875:and/or
856:Scoring
559:plastic
557:, uses
356:plastic
324:plastic
296:plastic
147:Toronto
116:History
36:"pucks"
2913:Jereed
2755:indoor
2730:Peteca
2715:Jianzi
2615:Vigoro
2400:Lagori
2214:sports
2187:Shinny
2116:indoor
2082:sports
2080:Hockey
2063:Shinty
2026:Knotty
2016:Iomain
1981:Cammag
1965:sports
1877:sevens
1840:sevens
1771:Kemari
1751:Cnapan
1710:Volata
1675:Austus
1666:Hybrid
1634:sprint
1534:street
1499:futsal
1433:indoor
765:player
737:player
708:, and
641:, and
521:Europe
330:Sticks
285:, and
253:&
202:&
125:Canada
2843:canoe
2750:beach
2720:Jokgu
2693:Rugby
2683:Fives
2548:Lapta
2483:games
2445:Ulama
2378:field
2373:Czech
2368:beach
2143:power
2094:Bandy
2041:field
1976:Bando
1914:Touch
1897:touch
1892:Tambo
1867:beach
1835:nines
1813:codes
1811:Rugby
1724:codes
1668:codes
1639:touch
1602:codes
1529:socca
1468:codes
1428:Fast5
1396:water
1381:beach
1336:Sport
1255:(PDF)
836:Rules
702:bandy
523:, is
479:event
352:bandy
342:stick
89:uses
77:uses
48:bandy
2903:Guts
2775:snow
2688:Eton
2558:OinÄ
2521:Test
2261:Polo
2256:Pato
2212:Polo
2175:quad
2138:pond
2099:rink
1935:Cuju
1902:tens
1882:snow
1872:mini
1761:Cuju
1736:Caid
1619:flag
1551:AFLX
1386:deaf
1217:2022
1127:2022
862:ball
704:and
665:The
490:and
398:and
392:puck
386:and
32:disk
1887:tag
1845:tag
1830:mod
1391:3x3
622:or
2960::
1257:.
1234:.
1207:.
1189:.
1117:.
1087:.
1058:.
1040:.
1026:^
879:.
844:.
820:,
816:,
776:.
716:.
692::
674:.
637:,
494:.
433:.
302:.
281:,
153:.
73:.
58:,
54:,
46:,
42:,
1907:X
1317:e
1310:t
1303:v
1286:.
1261:.
1240:.
1219:.
1193:.
1175:.
1143:.
1102:.
1073:.
1044:.
1009:.
289:.
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