57:
261:
1173:
4361:
4243:
49:
599:, a public meeting in Pensacola produced a demand that West Florida be united with Alabama. In the same year, the territorial Legislature notified Congress that it opposed allowing Alabama to annex West Florida, but in 1844, the year before statehood, the Legislature reversed its stance and asked that West Florida be separated.
507:
travel to southern
Alabama than to reach East Florida by slow, arduous journey across the thick cypress swamps and dense pine forests of the panhandle. It was natural for West Floridians to feel that they had more in common with their nearby neighbors in Alabama than with the residents of the peninsula, hundreds of miles away.
690:, completed in 1883, finally linked Pensacola and the panhandle solidly with the rest of the state and ended the region's isolation, although from time to time during the twentieth century there were still occasional calls for annexation that generated some public discussion but no legislative action.
648:
approved a joint resolution authorizing their
Governor to negotiate with the Governor of Florida about the annexation of West Florida. An offer of one million dollars in Alabama state bonds, paying 8 percent interest for thirty years, was included. Both states appointed commissioners to make detailed
1702:
in 1931. After World War II, an increase in both tourism and population of the area led to a proliferation of motels, restaurants, bars, tourist attractions, and amusement parks along the coast, concentrated in
Pensacola Beach, Fort Walton Beach, and Panama City Beach. Examples include the Gulfarium
506:
Throughout the 19th century the panhandle was sparsely populated, dotted in places with small farming communities, none of which had as many as a thousand residents. Many panhandle residents had, in fact, migrated to the area from
Alabama and had relatives there; it was also easier to trade with and
780:
to ever hit the US mainland. Thousands of homes were destroyed, and apartment rents in Panama City increased, with a $ 500 apartment renting for $ 1000 in 2019. Recovery from
Hurricane Michael was not complete in June 2019, and disaster relief for the panhandle remained stalled in Congress.
358:. It is usually not considered a part of the Emerald Coast, which lies directly adjacent to the west. Coastal regions of the following counties (if not the entirety of the counties themselves) are usually included when referring to the Forgotten Coast:
660:, which was in the throes of bloody racial violence), with a result of 1162 to 661 in favor of annexation. However, political objection developed in Alabama to the high price, and the Legislature took no action on the results of the referendum.
510:
In 1821, Pensacola was the only city (in 19th-century terms) in West
Florida, with a population estimated to be about 3,000. In the 1850 census, the enumerated population of Pensacola was 2,164 (including 741 slaves and 350 "free Negroes").
253:
2370:
Appletons' Annual
Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events: Embracing Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical
1211:
roots, and since the 1990s has become the most
Republican part of Florida. Fort Walton Beach, Destin and Panama City regularly give Republicans close to or over 70% margins in state and national elections. However, Tallahassee and
1659:
The stunning sugar-white beaches of Gulf
Islands National Seashore are composed of fine quartz eroded from granite in the Appalachian Mountains. The sand is carried seaward by rivers and creeks and deposited by currents along the
275:, but is sometimes used to refer, by extension, to the panhandle as a whole, especially west of the Apalachicola. Earlier designations include "Playground of the Gulfcoast" and the "Miracle Strip", especially for the area between
327:
3656:
1773:
In addition, seven state aquatic preserves, covering thousands of acres of submerged lands in coastal areas, are located in the panhandle. A number of other state parks, preserves, and forests are located inland.
667:, a similar proposal was made in the Alabama Legislature, which the state senate approved, though it did not pass a separate proposal to finance the measure by selling all of Alabama's territory west of the
233:, was 1,407,925, just under 7.5% of Florida's total population as recorded in the same census. At roughly 70 persons per square mile, its population density is less than 20% of Florida's as a whole.
1623:
1710:
In 1971, the federal government acquired many acres of the coastal islands in
Escambia, Santa Rosa, and Okaloosa counties, preserving them from commercial development by establishing the
1758:
Both state and federal parks offer facilities for camping, picnicking, and other recreational pursuits. In addition, some parts of the coastline are federal property belonging to
3651:
828:
In addition to military bases, state and local governments, hospitals, schools, and colleges, major private employers in the second half of the twentieth century included
112:
geography relative to the rest of Florida, as well as closer cultural links to French-influenced Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. Its major communities include
1617:
682:, Alabama made yet another offer when the Legislature appointed a commission to negotiate with Florida about annexation, but this attempt, too, was unsuccessful.
56:
2897:
2442:
2465:
312:
are also regularly included when referring to the Emerald Coast, but with somewhat less regularity than the four aforementioned counties listed above.
283:. Coastal regions of the following counties (if not the entirety of the counties themselves) are usually included when referring to the Emerald Coast:
3419:
1446:
Places marked with an asterisk (*) lie east of the Apalachicola River, and may not be considered part of the panhandle by some residents or writers.
751:, with 120 mile-per-hour (193 km/h) winds and a 14-foot (4.3 m) storm surge that devastated Perdido Key and Santa Rosa Island, wrecked the
2179:
629:
997:
1051:
221:
in the entire panhandle with a population of 511,502 (2020). This metro area includes the second- and third-largest communities in the region,
4813:
2680:
3401:
2227:
1039:
3676:
2336:
2298:
3478:
3147:
2533:
3515:
2415:
1217:
769:
landed on Pensacola Beach and Navarre Beach, damaging the fishing and tourism industries, and prompting a massive clean-up effort.
592:
published a number of letters advocating annexation to Alabama, though the editor remarked that some Pensacolians opposed the idea.
4279:
3010:
2090:
2082:
1987:
1854:
1244:
1232:
817:. After World War II, the economy was boosted by the numerous military bases established in the region, as well as the growth of
1882:
was set in a naval air station somewhere in the American South, similar to Pensacola NAS. The 1997-2000 action/adventure series
606:, advocates of annexation were able to get a bill passed by the Legislature authorizing a referendum on the issue, but Governor
4713:
3661:
3138:
2981:
2264:
Searching on this site reveals that the name was "first used in commerce" in 1992; the ABCofC registered the trademark in 2009.
52:
Florida counties that may be included in the panhandle; the eastern extent of the panhandle is arbitrarily defined and may vary
202:
in the lower peninsula. The Florida panhandle is known for its conservative politics, religious adherence, and "piney woods".
3638:
2604:
2589:
425:
338:
is a trademarked term coined in the early 1990s used to refer to the coastal portion of the Florida panhandle extending from
105:
2902:
23:. For the British colony (1763–1783) and later the Spanish colony (1783–1821) that included modern-day Florida west of the
4708:
3085:
2747:
923:
136:
2320:
252:
139:, the geographic meaning of the term is inexact and elastic. References to the Florida panhandle always include the ten
2752:
1838:
1295:
1203:
The politics of the Florida panhandle vary considerably depending on location. The western panhandle, particularly the
2501:
2190:, said "In 1958, he was elected to the state legislature from the ultraconservative piney-woods panhandle of Florida."
3761:
3090:
2976:
2872:
2831:
2673:
2653:
2639:
2625:
2488:""Directions to the Florida District", Gulf Islands National Seashore, National Park Service, accessed July 10, 2011"
2282:
1917:
1002:
625:
156:
3275:
3185:
2564:
Panama City Beach Convention & Visitors Bureau – Official online travel planning resource for Panama City Beach
992:
3260:
2919:
2877:
1858:
1747:
1691:
1106:
987:
931:
694:
687:
460:, completed in 1949, traverses the lower panhandle by means of bays, lagoons, sounds, and human-made canals. The
326:
4718:
3671:
3270:
3100:
2966:
1954:
1711:
956:
2592:(Contains an extensive bibliography of fiction and nonfiction works about people and places in the Panhandle.)
167:
and Central Time zones), while the rest of the state is in the Eastern Time Zone. References to the panhandle
4743:
4733:
3741:
3711:
3473:
3250:
3080:
2988:
2971:
2248:
1260:
1126:
1022:
574:
855:
crops because the area is subject to regular frosts and freezes during winter, which destroy citrus fruits.
401:, where the boundaries of Alabama, Georgia, and Florida meet. From there, it flows southward to the town of
4037:
4027:
3731:
2666:
1752:
1704:
833:
4852:
4738:
4657:
4272:
3884:
3716:
3453:
3225:
3195:
3133:
3043:
3033:
1897:
1814:
1759:
1699:
1307:
1151:
763:
469:
218:
140:
61:
2487:
4682:
4652:
4555:
4520:
4228:
4168:
4143:
4128:
4102:
3691:
3215:
3095:
2951:
1912:
1786:
1732:
1569:
1518:
1508:
1364:
1354:
1141:
1071:
705:
457:
433:
292:
276:
125:
147:, a natural geographic boundary, which was the historic dividing line between the British colonies of
4647:
4525:
4475:
4470:
4445:
4188:
4183:
4052:
4047:
4022:
3987:
3927:
3736:
3726:
3240:
3175:
3158:
3015:
2931:
2887:
1409:
1404:
896:
892:
728:
558:, the constitutional convention of Alabama asked Congress to include West Florida in their new state.
445:
393:
is the largest river of the panhandle. It is formed by the junction of several rivers, including the
230:
210:
3493:
759:, and destroyed thousands of homes in the region, some as far away as 20 miles (32 km) inland.
4530:
4510:
4455:
4435:
4425:
4410:
4395:
4198:
4178:
4173:
4153:
4123:
4112:
4017:
4002:
3977:
3967:
3947:
3907:
3849:
3814:
3414:
3265:
3255:
3230:
2534:"Office of Resilience and Coastal Protection | Florida Department of Environmental Protection"
1884:
1737:
1399:
1389:
1349:
1329:
1096:
1061:
1017:
1012:
888:
884:
880:
868:
777:
752:
367:
297:
287:
2398:
4627:
4545:
4495:
4490:
4465:
4440:
4430:
4400:
4380:
4340:
4218:
4213:
4138:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4042:
3982:
3972:
3942:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3892:
3819:
3799:
3789:
3706:
3686:
3681:
3563:
3488:
3431:
2946:
2375:
1684:
1434:
1424:
1419:
1394:
1344:
1324:
1270:
1265:
1213:
1116:
657:
372:
3461:
2224:
644:, the issue came to a head again and was finally put to a vote of the people. In that year, the
621:, the Alabama Legislature unsuccessfully tried to open negotiations with Florida on the subject.
271:, a term coined in 1983, refers in general to the beaches and coastal resorts from Pensacola to
4857:
4723:
4687:
4550:
4535:
4515:
4505:
4500:
4460:
4265:
4223:
4203:
4193:
4163:
4133:
4118:
4107:
4097:
4092:
4032:
4012:
4007:
3992:
3952:
3932:
3869:
3864:
3839:
3751:
3696:
3666:
3441:
3280:
3245:
2961:
2914:
2200:
1846:
1767:
1742:
1722:
1429:
1359:
1339:
1290:
1285:
548:
540:
302:
2091:
http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g28930-d524800-Reviews-Emerald_Coast-Florida.html
636:, with Pensacola now connected by the panhandle's sole railroad line to the Alabama cities of
171:
also include some or all of eleven counties immediately east of the Apalachicola known as the
4794:
4571:
4540:
4420:
4415:
4385:
4208:
4148:
3962:
3957:
3897:
3769:
3588:
3285:
3190:
2941:
2824:
2709:
2132:
Grayton Beach State Park is among the priceless natural treasures of Florida's Emerald Coast.
1727:
1652:
1584:
1549:
1451:
1384:
1275:
930:
main line from Pensacola to Jacksonville on June 1, 2019. (For the history of this line, see
904:
876:
841:
837:
717:
544:
402:
398:
272:
187:
4335:
2261:
4692:
4581:
4576:
4485:
4480:
4450:
4405:
4158:
4072:
4067:
4057:
3997:
3937:
3829:
3804:
3448:
3235:
3125:
3110:
2909:
2854:
2120:
1878:
1850:
1826:
1763:
1698:
has been a major tourist attraction since the building of bridges between the mainland and
1635:
1629:
1600:
1595:
1564:
1523:
1482:
1456:
1414:
1334:
1280:
1130:
1100:
1065:
1055:
822:
748:
578:
566:
441:
362:
280:
206:
160:
129:
97:
1231:
Under the 2023-2033 decennial reapportionment, the Florida panhandle is split between the
8:
4667:
4604:
4390:
4062:
3902:
3854:
3809:
3646:
3500:
3466:
2775:
2690:
2658:
1794:
1606:
1533:
1502:
1476:
1319:
1208:
1145:
1027:
645:
641:
486:
is the highest natural point in the state at 345 feet (105 meters) above mean sea level.
394:
378:
343:
309:
89:
20:
2392:
2368:
1805:, so that most of the privately owned areas of the coastline are now heavily developed.
1186:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
519:
During the course of the century, proposals for ceding the Florida counties west of the
60:
U.S. Coast Survey map or nautical chart of St. George Sound, Florida, the coast part of
4759:
4728:
4672:
4662:
4637:
4609:
4320:
4297:
3824:
3526:
3436:
3426:
3200:
3025:
2936:
2882:
2734:
2729:
1870:
1802:
1778:
1579:
1559:
1497:
1372:
1240:
1155:
1120:
1110:
1075:
927:
920:
908:
814:
520:
437:
390:
351:
214:
172:
144:
113:
24:
1999:
4799:
4632:
4330:
4325:
4315:
3859:
3844:
3608:
3573:
3505:
3365:
3355:
3330:
3325:
3115:
3070:
2770:
2649:
2635:
2621:
2600:
2585:
2278:
2112:
1842:
1664:
The beach towns in the panhandle, many of which play host to college students during
1544:
1471:
1090:
1007:
968:
948:
773:
473:
164:
1044:
The following institutions of higher learning are located in the Florida panhandle.
614:
reported that "annexation is desired by a large majority of the people" of the area.
4677:
3834:
3794:
3784:
3618:
3406:
3385:
3380:
3370:
3345:
3340:
3315:
3305:
2926:
2864:
2817:
2724:
2704:
1922:
1834:
1798:
1538:
1492:
1487:
1461:
744:
709:
226:
117:
36:
2050:
1647:
The panhandle is renowned for the white sand beaches and blue-green waters of its
871:
is the only interstate highway in the panhandle, connecting the extreme west with
4779:
4642:
3701:
3558:
3538:
3350:
3310:
3300:
3295:
3163:
3038:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2797:
2739:
2719:
2443:"Hurricane Michael Was A Category 5, NOAA Finds — The First Since Andrew In 1992"
2231:
1927:
1862:
1695:
1671:
1648:
1589:
1574:
1554:
1513:
1086:
668:
637:
607:
536:
477:
321:
195:
121:
947:
to Orlando beginning in 1993; however, passenger service was discontinued after
851:
Unlike central and southern Florida, the panhandle has never been a producer of
104:
to the south. Its eastern boundary is arbitrarily defined. It is defined by its
4599:
4345:
4247:
3874:
3779:
3774:
3746:
3721:
3628:
3623:
3531:
3360:
3335:
3320:
3290:
3205:
3105:
2956:
1960:
1932:
1830:
1818:
1790:
1466:
964:
943:
806:
740:
721:
713:
461:
449:
429:
347:
101:
19:
For a list of other political entities with similar geographic extensions, see
2466:"Nearly 8 Months After Hurricane Michael, Florida Panhandle Feels Left Behind"
2155:
4846:
4828:
4815:
4764:
4288:
3603:
3593:
3543:
3375:
3075:
2791:
2187:
1907:
1822:
1204:
900:
872:
453:
417:
355:
247:
199:
183:
176:
456:, a deepwater port, is formed by the joining of Escambia and East bays. The
4789:
4784:
4350:
3583:
3578:
3568:
3170:
3153:
3058:
3053:
2060:
2030:
2022:
1966:
1942:
1902:
1665:
1528:
1225:
960:
955:
in 2005. Other regional short-line railroads serving the panhandle are the
810:
756:
495:
483:
421:
339:
260:
152:
148:
40:
1995:
4769:
3613:
3553:
2646:
Green Empire: The St. Joe Company and the Remaking of Florida's Panhandle
1715:
1676:
1624:
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area
1221:
672:
465:
413:
65:
32:
3548:
3143:
2840:
1937:
1866:
1371:
Some or all of the following counties east of the Apalachicola, in the
1236:
972:
952:
845:
802:
191:
109:
2251:. Peninsular Publishing Company. May 7, 1985 – via Google Books.
1630:
Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach Metropolitan Statistical Area
887:. Important north–south routes west of the Apalachicola River include
2350:
1979:
1948:
1248:
798:
577:
asking that their section be annexed to Alabama, and Alabama Senator
222:
2568:
2110:
1690:
Tourists have been drawn to the panhandle since the building of the
217:, which has a population of 54,312 (2020) and also has the largest
48:
3180:
3065:
2809:
2584:, ed. Kevin M. McCarthy. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, 1992.
2558:
1718:
coast. Other beach areas protected by the state of Florida include
1675:. The term was used as the title of a song by country music artist
829:
794:
2563:
2337:"Alabama Laws and Joint Resolutions of the Legislature of Alabama"
2104:
4301:
2844:
2569:
Historic Pensacola Village and T. T. Wentworth, Jr., State Museum
2052:
1782:
818:
790:
524:
409:
93:
85:
28:
4257:
213:). However, the largest city west of the Appalachicola river is
2632:
Florida's Northwest: First Places, Wild Places, Favorite Places
938:
852:
2597:
Florida’s Miracle Strip: From Redneck Riviera to Emerald Coast
2464:
Sullivan, Becky; Caldwell, Noah; Shapiro, Ari (May 31, 2019).
2074:
1853:. Smaller military bases in the Florida panhandle include the
1703:
marine park and aquarium in Fort Walton Beach, and the former
789:
Historically, the economy of the panhandle depended mainly on
776:, with winds as high as 160 mph. Michael was one of only four
772:
On October 10, 2018, the panhandle suffered a direct hit from
190:, the panhandle is more similar in culture and climate to the
2541:
2515:
2117:
VisitSouthWalton.com | The Official South Walton Tourism Site
1770:, and so are likewise protected from commercial development.
1613:
Population of the major metropolitan areas in the panhandle:
656:, a referendum was held in the West Florida counties (except
570:
2559:
Outdoor Gulf Coast – Online recreation for Northwest Florida
747:
in 2005. Ivan was the most disastrous, making landfall near
2580:
DeBolt, Dean. "The Florida Panhandle", pp. 404–445 in
2688:
2014:
135:
As is the case with the other eight U.S. states that have
2121:
http://www.visitsouthwalton.com/grayton-beach-state-park
1618:
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent Metropolitan Statistical Area
547:, which at that time included present-day Alabama. (See
539:, American settlers in the territory sent a petition to
2463:
2321:
Herbert J. Doherty, "Ante-bellum Pensacola: 1821–1860,
2051:
The Emerald Coast Convention and Visitors Bureau, Inc.
1994:. Chanan Estates Property Owners' Association. p.
1224:
received 421,287 votes (60.1%) in the panhandle, while
472:
extend from the Pandhandle's western extremity through
494:
For the colonial history of the area before 1821, see
2339:. J. Boardman. May 7, 1868 – via Google Books.
2083:"Emerald Coast - Florida - Reviews of Emerald Coast"
809:
at Pensacola and to a lesser extent at Panama City,
2293:
2291:
2020:
941:in 1971, but was revived with the extension of the
573:, residents of West Florida sent a petition to the
229:. The total population of the panhandle, as of the
2113:"South Walton State Parks - South Walton, Florida"
1636:Tallahassee Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area
92:roughly 200 miles (320 km) long, bordered by
2044:
1777:The 1970s also saw the beginnings of a number of
1207:, was one of the earliest areas to shake off its
565:, only a year after the U.S. acquired the entire
4844:
2288:
1683:. The album takes its name from a town in rural
84:) is the northwestern part of the U.S. state of
2277:, Avalon Travel Publishing, 2008, pp. 262–289.
998:Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport
514:
420:, which forms the western boundary of Florida;
1651:fronting the Gulf of Mexico. According to the
1052:Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University
194:than the rest of the state, particularly than
4273:
2825:
2674:
2394:Journal of the Senate of the State of Alabama
2201:"Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019)"
2080:
1985:
937:Passenger service ended with the creation of
1040:List of colleges and universities in Florida
2502:"Alabama Town Says No to 'Redneck Riviera'"
4280:
4266:
2832:
2818:
2681:
2667:
2618:The Pelican Guide to the Florida Panhandle
2416:"Oil spill report card: Where are we now?"
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2186:, referring to then United States Senator
2111:South Walton Tourist Development Council.
2599:. University Press of Mississippi, 2004.
2422:. No. Online edition. April 18, 2015
2262:United States Patent and Trademark Office
1714:, which also covers some islands off the
1314:included in references to the panhandle:
727:The area was a prime target of the March
624:The annexation issue was eclipsed by the
209:, the state capital, population 196,169 (
155:. These western counties also lie in the
4734:Panama City–Lynn Haven–Panama City Beach
2238:, June 29, 2011, accessed July 10, 2011.
2061:http://www.emeraldcoastfl.com/index.html
2031:http://www.see-florida.com/emerald-coast
739:The panhandle suffered direct hits from
706:hurricanes that directly struck the area
259:
55:
47:
2480:
2440:
2305:
2301:. May 7, 1870 – via Google Books.
2148:
1996:http://www.chananestates.com/index.html
1855:Center for Information Warfare Training
1216:tend to be strongly Democratic. In the
879:. Other older east–west routes include
708:and caused significant damage included
675:. However, nothing came of this action.
4845:
2273:Reiley, Laura. "The Forgotten Coast",
2193:
537:Florida was still a Spanish possession
4261:
3682:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach
2813:
2662:
2648:. University Press of Florida, 2006.
2630:O'Donovan, Michael, and Robin Rowan.
1988:"Chanan Estates in the Emerald Coast"
1254:
205:The largest city in the panhandle is
2839:
2526:
1245:Florida's 2nd congressional district
1233:Florida's 1st congressional district
1166:
924:Florida Gulf & Atlantic Railroad
848:, a major electric utility company.
704:In the last quarter of the century,
384:
68:, along the Florida panhandle (1859)
27:as well as portions of what are now
2494:
2397:. Montgomery. May 7, 1873. p.
1441:
1310:west of the Apalachicola River are
919:Freight service is provided by the
671:, including the city of Mobile, to
543:asking to be incorporated into the
256:Location of Florida's Emerald Coast
13:
4709:Fort Walton Beach–Crestview–Destin
3657:Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach
3652:Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin
2441:Wamsley, Laurel (April 19, 2019).
1839:Naval Support Activity Panama City
1707:(1963–2004) in Panama City Beach.
1668:, are sometimes derisively called
1379:considered part of the panhandle:
1296:Tallahassee Wine and Food Festival
325:
315:
251:
236:
14:
4869:
4287:
2644:Ziewitz, Kathryn, and June Wiaz.
2582:The Book Lover's Guide to Florida
2552:
2516:"Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park"
2374:. Appleton. May 7, 1871. p.
2299:"The American Annual Cyclopaedia"
2057:Northwest Florida's Emerald Coast
1918:Florida in the American Civil War
1813:Major military bases include the
1808:
1003:Tallahassee International Airport
858:
4359:
4241:
2119:. VisitSouthWalton.com. p.
1228:received 279,206 votes (39.9%).
1171:
993:Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport
241:
3747:Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
2634:. Terra Nova Publishing, 2005.
2574:
2520:Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park
2508:
2457:
2434:
2408:
2385:
2361:
2343:
2329:
2267:
2255:
1859:Naval Air Station Whiting Field
1748:St. Joseph Peninsula State Park
1692:Pensacola and Atlantic Railroad
1107:Northwest Florida State College
988:Pensacola International Airport
932:Pensacola and Atlantic Railroad
762:On June 23, 2010, oil from the
734:
699:
695:Pensacola and Atlantic Railroad
688:Pensacola and Atlantic Railroad
501:
163:, which is divided between the
3485:Puerto Rican-American culture
3101:Florida land boom of the 1920s
2401:– via Internet Archive.
2378:– via Internet Archive.
2241:
2218:
2173:
1955:National Naval Aviation Museum
1712:Gulf Islands National Seashore
957:Alabama and Gulf Coast Railway
649:recommendations on the matter.
1:
3707:Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville
3692:North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton
3687:Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island
2351:"自分流はたらきかた改革 - フリーの道は険しいけれど。"
2141:
2023:"Emerald Coast - SEE-Florida"
1261:Great Gulfcoast Arts Festival
1127:Tallahassee Community College
1023:Apalachicola Regional Airport
926:, which acquired most of the
899:, all linking to Alabama and
575:U.S. House of Representatives
2620:. Pelican Publishing, 1999.
2504:. ABC News. October 5, 2010.
2323:Florida Historical Quarterly
2236:Northwest Florida Daily News
1876:The 1983-84 television show
1753:St. George Island State Park
1705:Miracle Strip Amusement Park
1033:
515:Alabama annexation proposals
412:include, from west to east:
7:
2225:"Who owns 'Emerald Coast'?"
1898:Battle of Santa Rosa Island
1891:
1815:Pensacola Naval Air Station
1760:Pensacola Naval Air Station
1301:
1162:
1152:Pensacola Christian College
175:region, along the curve of
96:on the north and the west,
16:Northwest region of Florida
10:
4874:
4739:Pensacola–Ferry Pass–Brent
3717:Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent
3096:Florida East Coast Railway
3086:Plantations of Leon County
2380:west florida alabama 1868.
1913:Florida Caverns State Park
1888:was explicitly set there.
1733:Henderson Beach State Park
1642:
1218:2008 presidential election
1142:Baptist College of Florida
1072:University of West Florida
1037:
784:
692:
493:
489:
458:Gulf Intracoastal Waterway
319:
245:
18:
4752:
4701:
4618:
4590:
4564:
4373:
4357:
4308:
4295:
4237:
3883:
3760:
3702:Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford
3637:
3514:
3458:Haitian-American culture
3394:
3214:
3124:
3024:
2863:
2851:
2784:
2763:
2697:
1180:This section needs to be
1047:State University System:
836:plants at Pensacola, the
729:1993 Storm of the Century
330:Florida's Forgotten Coast
3148:drainage and development
2691:panhandles and bootheels
2021:Miles Media Group, Inc.
1972:
1885:Pensacola: Wings of Gold
1738:Grayton Beach State Park
1266:Florida A&M Rattlers
1137:Religiously affiliated:
1097:Gulf Coast State College
1082:Florida College System:
1062:Florida State University
1018:DeFuniak Springs Airport
1013:Destin Executive Airport
983:Major airports include:
610:vetoed the measure. The
62:Tate's Hell State Forest
3411:Cuban-American culture
2275:Moon Florida Gulf Coast
1271:Florida State Seminoles
1117:Pensacola State College
914:
863:
581:also promoted the idea.
159:(with the exception of
3281:1949 Florida hurricane
3271:Fort Lauderdale (1947)
2420:Pensacola News-Journal
2355:The Jackson County War
2249:"The Florida Handbook"
1847:Tyndall Air Force Base
1768:Tyndall Air Force Base
1743:St. Andrews State Park
1723:Perdido Key State Park
1662:
1291:Springtime Tallahassee
1286:Red Hills Horse Trials
978:
632:on the region, but in
331:
265:
257:
100:on the north, and the
69:
53:
4795:North Central Florida
3677:Lakeland–Winter Haven
3647:Cape Coral–Fort Myers
3589:North Central Florida
3251:Treasure Coast (1933)
2230:July 2, 2011, at the
1728:Big Lagoon State Park
1657:
1653:National Park Service
1276:Pensacola Blue Wahoos
838:St. Joe Paper Company
778:category 5 hurricanes
545:Mississippi Territory
329:
263:
255:
188:North Central Florida
59:
51:
4366:Map of North Florida
3732:Sebastian-Vero Beach
3276:South Florida (1948)
3111:Kennedy Space Center
2920:environmental issues
2616:King, Heidi Tyline.
2002:on September 8, 2013
1879:Emerald Point N.A.S.
1827:Eglin Air Force Base
1764:Eglin Air Force Base
1687:, near Tallahassee.
1681:Songs from Sopchoppy
1281:Pensacola Ice Flyers
823:hospitality industry
749:Gulf Shores, Alabama
686:The building of the
579:John Williams Walker
442:Choctawhatchee River
308:Coastal portions of
64:, just southwest of
4825: /
4341:Partition proposals
3261:Dry Tortugas (1944)
3246:Florida Keys (1929)
3226:Florida Keys (1919)
3011:Tourist attractions
2160:The Free Dictionary
1986:ChananEstates.com.
1795:planned communities
1209:Yellow Dog Democrat
1028:Perry-Foley Airport
646:Alabama Legislature
527:were often raised:
21:Salient (geography)
4853:Regions of Florida
4658:Jacksonville Beach
4248:Florida portal
3474:Indigenous peoples
2544:on April 17, 2012.
2081:TripAdvisor, LLC.
1679:on his 1996 album
1255:Culture and sports
815:commercial fishing
521:Apalachicola River
438:Choctawhatchee Bay
391:Apalachicola River
377:Small portions of
332:
266:
258:
145:Apalachicola River
70:
54:
25:Apalachicola River
4808:
4807:
4800:Northeast Florida
4775:Florida panhandle
4683:Panama City Beach
4653:Fort Walton Beach
4255:
4254:
3667:Homosassa Springs
3609:Southwest Florida
3241:Okeechobee (1928)
3071:Florida Territory
2807:
2806:
2613:. Scribner, 1967.
2611:The Other Florida
2605:978-1-57806-627-8
2590:978-1-56164-012-6
1992:ChananEstates.com
1843:Panama City Beach
1700:Santa Rosa Island
1570:Panama City Beach
1519:Fort Walton Beach
1365:Washington County
1355:Santa Rosa County
1251:(R–Panama City).
1235:, represented by
1201:
1200:
1008:Bob Sikes Airport
969:Bay Line Railroad
949:Hurricane Katrina
774:Hurricane Michael
765:Deepwater Horizon
612:Pensacola Gazette
590:Pensacola Gazette
567:Florida territory
474:Fort Walton Beach
470:Santa Rosa Island
385:Physical features
293:Santa Rosa County
277:Fort Walton Beach
219:Metropolitan area
182:Like the rest of
157:Central Time Zone
126:Panama City Beach
82:Northwest Florida
74:Florida panhandle
4865:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4648:Fernandina Beach
4619:Cities and towns
4591:Cities and towns
4367:
4363:
4362:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4259:
4258:
4246:
4245:
4244:
3402:African-American
3266:Homestead (1945)
3256:Labor Day (1935)
3231:Tampa Bay (1921)
2834:
2827:
2820:
2811:
2810:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2609:Jahoda, Gloria.
2546:
2545:
2540:. Archived from
2530:
2524:
2523:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2327:
2318:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2286:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2239:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2197:
2191:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2152:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1998:. Archived from
1983:
1923:Floridan aquifer
1835:Ft. Walton Beach
1638:– 367,413 (2010)
1632:– 202,236 (2020)
1626:– 180,822 (2010)
1620:– 455,102 (2009)
1509:DeFuniak Springs
1442:Cities and towns
1410:Lafayette County
1405:Jefferson County
1196:
1193:
1187:
1175:
1174:
1167:
911:to Tallahassee.
897:U.S. Highway 231
893:U.S. Highway 331
805:, import/export
745:Hurricane Dennis
724:, both in 1995.
710:Hurricane Eloise
436:, respectively;
434:Blackwater River
342:or southeastern
106:southern culture
4873:
4872:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4843:
4842:
4833:
4831:
4829:30.43°N 85.19°W
4827:
4824:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4804:
4780:Forgotten Coast
4748:
4697:
4620:
4614:
4592:
4586:
4560:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4304:
4291:
4286:
4256:
4251:
4242:
4240:
4233:
4115:(former county)
3879:
3850:West Palm Beach
3815:Fort Lauderdale
3756:
3633:
3559:Forgotten Coast
3539:Central Florida
3510:
3390:
3217:
3210:
3164:Lake Okeechobee
3120:
3039:Spanish Florida
3020:
2878:Ballot measures
2859:
2847:
2838:
2808:
2803:
2798:Northwest Angle
2780:
2759:
2693:
2687:
2577:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2439:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2319:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2232:Wayback Machine
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:article in 1972
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2125:
2123:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2053:"Official Site"
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1928:Forgotten Coast
1894:
1811:
1696:Pensacola Beach
1672:Redneck Riviera
1649:barrier islands
1645:
1611:
1444:
1439:
1400:Hamilton County
1390:Franklin County
1375:subregion, are
1369:
1350:Okaloosa County
1330:Escambia County
1304:
1257:
1247:represented by
1197:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1087:Chipola College
1042:
1036:
981:
917:
907:stretches from
889:U.S. Highway 29
885:U.S. Highway 98
881:U.S. Highway 90
866:
861:
787:
737:
702:
697:
669:Tombigbee River
652:On November 2,
608:James E. Broome
517:
504:
499:
492:
462:barrier islands
446:St. Andrews Bay
387:
368:Franklin County
336:Forgotten Coast
324:
322:Forgotten Coast
318:
316:Forgotten Coast
298:Okaloosa County
288:Escambia County
264:Beach in Destin
250:
244:
239:
237:Coastal regions
196:Central Florida
76:(also known as
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4871:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4628:Atlantic Beach
4624:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4596:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4364:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4346:Pork Chop Gang
4343:
4338:
4336:Transportation
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4285:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4262:
4253:
4252:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3820:Pembroke Pines
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3800:Port St. Lucie
3797:
3792:
3790:St. Petersburg
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3762:Largest cities
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3722:Port St. Lucie
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3629:Treasure Coast
3626:
3624:Tampa Bay Area
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3366:Michael (2018)
3363:
3358:
3356:Matthew (2016)
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3331:Frances (2004)
3328:
3326:Charley (2004)
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3156:
3151:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3106:Cape Canaveral
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3016:Transportation
3013:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2894:Congressional
2892:
2891:
2890:
2888:climate change
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2794:(Pennsylvania)
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2744:West Virginia
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2689:United States
2686:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2642:
2628:
2614:
2607:
2593:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2554:
2553:External links
2551:
2548:
2547:
2538:floridadep.gov
2525:
2507:
2493:
2479:
2456:
2433:
2407:
2403:west florida .
2384:
2360:
2342:
2328:
2325:, January 1959
2304:
2287:
2266:
2254:
2240:
2217:
2192:
2172:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2103:
2073:
2043:
2013:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1961:Sunset Limited
1957:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:Fort Barrancas
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1857:in Pensacola,
1831:Hurlburt Field
1819:Naval Aviation
1810:
1809:Military bases
1807:
1791:vacation homes
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1694:in the 1880s.
1685:Wakulla County
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1435:Wakulla County
1432:
1427:
1425:Madison County
1422:
1420:Liberty County
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1395:Gadsden County
1392:
1387:
1381:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1345:Jackson County
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1325:Calhoun County
1322:
1316:
1306:The following
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1256:
1253:
1214:Gadsden County
1199:
1198:
1179:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1149:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1114:
1104:
1094:
1080:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
980:
977:
965:Frisco Railway
944:Sunset Limited
916:
913:
865:
862:
860:
859:Transportation
857:
786:
783:
755:bridge across
741:Hurricane Ivan
736:
733:
722:Hurricane Opal
718:Hurricane Erin
714:Hurricane Kate
701:
698:
684:
683:
676:
661:
650:
622:
615:
600:
593:
582:
559:
552:
516:
513:
503:
500:
491:
488:
450:Econfina Creek
430:Escambia River
386:
383:
382:
381:
375:
373:Wakulla County
370:
365:
348:Gulf of Mexico
320:Main article:
317:
314:
306:
305:
300:
295:
290:
246:Main article:
243:
240:
238:
235:
102:Gulf of Mexico
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4870:
4859:
4858:North Florida
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4841:
4838:
4834:30.43; -85.19
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4765:Emerald Coast
4763:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4688:St. Augustine
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4289:North Florida
4283:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4269:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4250:
4249:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:Miami Gardens
3868:
3866:
3865:Pompano Beach
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:Coral Springs
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:South Florida
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3594:North Florida
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3544:Emerald Coast
3542:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3386:Helene (2024)
3384:
3382:
3381:Idalia (2023)
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:Dorian (2019)
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3346:Dennis (2005)
3344:
3342:
3341:Jeanne (2004)
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:Andrew (1992)
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:Eloise (1975)
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:State forests
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:Seminole Wars
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:British Rule
3049:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2792:Erie Triangle
2790:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2655:
2654:0-8130-2951-1
2651:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2640:0-9651034-3-9
2637:
2633:
2629:
2627:
2626:1-56554-308-4
2623:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2595:Hollis, Tim.
2594:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2503:
2497:
2489:
2483:
2467:
2460:
2444:
2437:
2426:September 28,
2421:
2417:
2411:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2284:
2283:1-59880-082-5
2280:
2276:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2250:
2244:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2221:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2189:
2188:Lawton Chiles
2185:
2183:
2176:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2147:
2133:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:Emerald Coast
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1823:United States
1820:
1817:(the home of
1816:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Taylor County
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1360:Walton County
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:Holmes County
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1205:Emerald Coast
1195:
1192:February 2024
1183:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
984:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
945:
940:
935:
933:
929:
925:
922:
912:
910:
906:
905:State Road 20
902:
901:Interstate 65
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
873:North Florida
870:
869:Interstate 10
856:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
782:
779:
775:
770:
768:
766:
760:
758:
754:
753:Interstate 10
750:
746:
742:
732:
730:
725:
723:
719:
716:in 1985, and
715:
711:
707:
696:
691:
689:
681:
677:
674:
670:
666:
662:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
630:war's effects
627:
623:
620:
616:
613:
609:
605:
601:
598:
594:
591:
587:
583:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
557:
553:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
529:
528:
526:
522:
512:
508:
497:
487:
485:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:Pensacola Bay
451:
447:
443:
440:, fed by the
439:
435:
431:
428:, fed by the
427:
423:
419:
418:Perdido River
416:, fed by the
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
395:Chattahoochee
392:
380:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
359:
357:
356:Apalachee Bay
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
328:
323:
313:
311:
304:
303:Walton County
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:Emerald Coast
262:
254:
249:
248:Emerald Coast
242:Emerald Coast
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
201:
200:South Florida
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:North Florida
180:
178:
177:Apalachee Bay
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
67:
63:
58:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
4810:
4790:Nature Coast
4785:Halifax area
4774:
4719:Jacksonville
4572:Jacksonville
4565:Major cities
4351:Laura Street
4239:
4038:Indian River
4028:Hillsborough
3770:Jacksonville
3752:The Villages
3672:Jacksonville
3598:
3584:Nature Coast
3569:Halifax area
3462:Delray Beach
3432:Demographics
3351:Wilma (2005)
3311:Elena (1985)
3301:Betsy (1965)
3296:Donna (1960)
3236:Miami (1926)
3116:Disney World
3059:West Florida
3054:East Florida
2947:Homelessness
2853:
2714:
2645:
2631:
2617:
2610:
2596:
2581:
2575:Bibliography
2542:the original
2537:
2528:
2519:
2510:
2496:
2482:
2470:. Retrieved
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2436:
2424:. Retrieved
2419:
2410:
2402:
2393:
2387:
2379:
2369:
2363:
2354:
2345:
2331:
2322:
2274:
2269:
2257:
2243:
2235:
2220:
2210:November 30,
2208:. Retrieved
2204:
2195:
2181:
2175:
2163:. Retrieved
2159:
2156:"Deep South"
2150:
2131:
2124:. Retrieved
2116:
2106:
2094:. Retrieved
2086:
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2056:
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2026:
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
2000:the original
1991:
1981:
1967:West Florida
1959:
1947:
1943:Fort Pickens
1903:Bellamy Road
1883:
1877:
1875:
1812:
1776:
1772:
1757:
1709:
1689:
1680:
1669:
1666:spring break
1663:
1658:
1646:
1612:
1550:Mexico Beach
1452:Apalachicola
1445:
1385:Dixie County
1376:
1370:
1311:
1305:
1230:
1226:Barack Obama
1202:
1189:
1181:
1136:
1081:
1046:
1043:
982:
961:BNSF Railway
942:
936:
918:
877:Jacksonville
867:
850:
842:Port St. Joe
834:Westinghouse
827:
811:shipbuilding
788:
771:
764:
761:
757:Escambia Bay
743:in 2004 and
738:
735:21st century
726:
703:
700:20th century
685:
679:
664:
653:
633:
618:
611:
603:
596:
589:
585:
562:
555:
549:West Florida
532:
518:
509:
505:
502:19th century
496:West Florida
484:Britton Hill
482:
422:Escambia Bay
407:
403:Apalachicola
388:
340:Mexico Beach
335:
333:
307:
273:Port St. Joe
268:
267:
204:
186:, including
181:
168:
153:East Florida
149:West Florida
143:west of the
134:
81:
78:West Florida
77:
73:
71:
45:
41:West Florida
4832: /
4770:First Coast
4744:Tallahassee
4714:Gainesville
4702:Metro areas
4693:Panama City
4582:Gainesville
4577:Tallahassee
3830:Gainesville
3805:Tallahassee
3742:Tallahassee
3727:Punta Gorda
3712:Panama City
3662:Gainesville
3639:Metro areas
3614:Space Coast
3554:First Coast
3442:Agriculture
3361:Irma (2017)
3336:Ivan (2004)
3321:Opal (1995)
3291:King (1950)
3286:Easy (1950)
3196:State parks
2962:LGBT rights
2915:Environment
2898:delegations
2855:Tallahassee
2800:(Minnesota)
2710:Connecticut
2087:TripAdvisor
2027:SEE-Florida
1851:Panama City
1787:condominium
1716:Mississippi
1677:Tom T. Hall
1601:Tallahassee
1596:Springfield
1585:Port St Joe
1565:Panama City
1524:Gulf Breeze
1483:Cedar Grove
1457:Blountstown
1415:Leon County
1335:Gulf County
1222:John McCain
1131:Tallahassee
1101:Panama City
1066:Tallahassee
1056:Tallahassee
951:struck the
803:paper mills
673:Mississippi
466:Perdido Key
414:Perdido Bay
363:Gulf County
281:Panama City
231:2010 Census
207:Tallahassee
161:Gulf County
130:Tallahassee
66:Tallahassee
33:Mississippi
4847:Categories
4729:Palm Coast
4668:Lynn Haven
4605:Palm Coast
4556:Washington
4521:Santa Rosa
4229:Washington
4169:Santa Rosa
4144:Palm Beach
4129:Okeechobee
4103:Miami‑Dade
3855:Clearwater
3810:Cape Coral
3564:Gold Coast
3549:Everglades
3479:Everglades
3454:Floridians
3376:Ian (2022)
3218:hurricanes
3144:Everglades
2972:newspapers
2967:Mass media
2952:Hurricanes
2942:Government
2776:New Mexico
2698:Panhandles
2205:Census.gov
2142:References
2089:. p.
2059:. p.
2029:. p.
1938:Fort McRee
1867:Duke Field
1797:, such as
1607:Valparaiso
1534:Lynn Haven
1503:Cross City
1477:Carrabelle
1320:Bay County
1237:Matt Gaetz
1146:Graceville
1038:See also:
973:AN Railway
971:, and the
959:(formerly
953:Gulf Coast
846:Gulf Power
693:See also:
642:Montgomery
379:Bay County
344:Bay County
310:Bay County
192:Deep South
137:panhandles
88:. It is a
4673:Niceville
4663:Lake City
4638:Crestview
4610:Pensacola
4526:St. Johns
4476:Lafayette
4471:Jefferson
4446:Gilchrist
4321:Geography
4189:St. Lucie
4184:St. Johns
4053:Lafayette
4048:Jefferson
4023:Highlands
3988:Gilchrist
3928:Charlotte
3825:Hollywood
3599:Panhandle
3574:Heartland
3523:Big Bend
3494:Kissimmee
3449:Education
3181:Sinkholes
3126:Geography
3091:Civil War
2910:Education
2903:districts
2858:(capital)
2764:Bootheels
2126:April 16,
2096:April 16,
2066:April 16,
2036:April 16,
2006:April 16,
1949:Gulf Wind
1871:Crestview
1803:Sandestin
1580:Pensacola
1560:Niceville
1498:Crestview
1377:sometimes
1249:Neal Dunn
1241:Niceville
1156:Pensacola
1121:Pensacola
1111:Niceville
1076:Pensacola
1034:Education
921:Class III
909:Niceville
799:lumbering
767:oil spill
712:in 1975,
626:Civil War
551:article.)
448:, fed by
410:estuaries
352:St. Marks
223:Pensacola
215:Pensacola
114:Pensacola
37:Louisiana
4760:Big Bend
4633:Callaway
4593:50k–100k
4531:Suwannee
4511:Okaloosa
4456:Hamilton
4436:Franklin
4426:Escambia
4411:Columbia
4396:Bradford
4374:Counties
4199:Suwannee
4179:Seminole
4174:Sarasota
4154:Pinellas
4124:Okaloosa
4113:Mosquito
4018:Hernando
4003:Hamilton
3978:Franklin
3968:Escambia
3948:Columbia
3908:Bradford
3885:Counties
3860:Lakeland
3845:Palm Bay
3619:Suncoast
3501:Politics
3066:Seminole
3044:missions
3034:Timeline
2771:Missouri
2748:Northern
2735:Oklahoma
2730:Nebraska
2725:Maryland
2371:Industry
2228:Archived
2182:Newsweek
1892:See also
1789:towers,
1545:Marianna
1472:Callaway
1373:Big Bend
1308:counties
1302:Counties
1163:Politics
1091:Marianna
830:Monsanto
821:and the
807:shipping
795:forestry
628:and the
541:Congress
535:, while
426:East Bay
397:and the
173:Big Bend
141:counties
4820:85°11′W
4817:30°26′N
4753:Regions
4678:Palatka
4621:10k–40k
4546:Wakulla
4496:Madison
4491:Liberty
4466:Jackson
4441:Gadsden
4431:Flagler
4401:Calhoun
4381:Alachua
4331:Economy
4326:Culture
4316:Climate
4302:Florida
4219:Wakulla
4214:Volusia
4139:Osceola
4088:Manatee
4083:Madison
4078:Liberty
4043:Jackson
3983:Gadsden
3973:Flagler
3943:Collier
3923:Calhoun
3918:Broward
3913:Brevard
3893:Alachua
3835:Miramar
3795:Hialeah
3785:Orlando
3737:Sebring
3516:Regions
3489:Orlando
3437:Economy
3427:Culture
3395:Society
3201:Straits
3186:Springs
3134:Beaches
3081:Slavery
3026:History
2989:Symbols
2937:Geology
2883:Climate
2845:Florida
2753:Eastern
2715:Florida
2472:June 1,
2449:June 1,
2165:May 25,
1821:in the
1799:Seaside
1783:resorts
1779:upscale
1643:Beaches
1539:Madison
1493:Chipley
1488:Century
1462:Bonifay
1182:updated
967:), the
819:tourism
791:farming
785:Economy
658:Jackson
525:Alabama
490:History
346:on the
227:Navarre
165:Eastern
118:Navarre
98:Georgia
94:Alabama
90:salient
86:Florida
29:Alabama
4643:Destin
4551:Walton
4536:Taylor
4516:Putnam
4506:Nassau
4501:Marion
4461:Holmes
4309:Topics
4298:Region
4224:Walton
4204:Taylor
4194:Sumter
4164:Putnam
4134:Orange
4119:Nassau
4108:Monroe
4098:Martin
4093:Marion
4033:Holmes
4013:Hendry
4008:Hardee
3993:Glades
3953:DeSoto
3933:Citrus
3527:region
3506:Sports
3206:Swamps
3176:Rivers
2865:Topics
2705:Alaska
2652:
2638:
2624:
2603:
2588:
2281:
1863:Milton
1845:, and
1793:, and
1781:beach
1766:, and
1660:shore.
1590:Quincy
1575:Paxton
1555:Milton
1514:Destin
1312:always
1243:) and
939:Amtrak
895:, and
853:citrus
844:, and
813:, and
638:Mobile
588:, the
478:Destin
444:; and
408:Major
128:, and
122:Destin
39:, see
35:, and
4724:Ocala
4600:Ocala
4541:Union
4421:Duval
4416:Dixie
4386:Baker
4209:Union
4149:Pasco
3963:Duval
3958:Dixie
3898:Baker
3875:Davie
3780:Tampa
3775:Miami
3697:Ocala
3532:coast
3467:Miami
3420:Tampa
3415:Miami
3407:Crime
3216:Major
3159:Lakes
3139:Caves
2999:motto
2977:radio
2932:Flora
2927:Fauna
2873:Index
2841:State
2785:Other
2740:Texas
2720:Idaho
2468:. NPR
2445:. NPR
1973:Notes
1869:near
1861:near
1849:near
1833:near
1467:Brent
963:, ex-
571:Spain
569:from
399:Flint
110:rural
4486:Levy
4481:Leon
4451:Gulf
4406:Clay
4159:Polk
4073:Levy
4068:Leon
4058:Lake
3998:Gulf
3938:Clay
3579:Keys
3171:Reef
3154:Keys
3004:seal
2994:flag
2650:ISBN
2636:ISBN
2622:ISBN
2601:ISBN
2586:ISBN
2474:2019
2451:2019
2428:2017
2279:ISBN
2212:2020
2167:2018
2128:2013
2098:2013
2068:2013
2038:2013
2008:2013
1865:and
1829:and
1801:and
1670:the
915:Rail
883:and
875:and
864:Road
832:and
797:and
720:and
680:1901
665:1873
654:1869
640:and
634:1868
619:1858
604:1856
597:1840
586:1826
563:1822
556:1819
533:1811
468:and
432:and
424:and
389:The
334:The
279:and
225:and
211:2020
198:and
151:and
108:and
80:and
72:The
4391:Bay
4300:of
4063:Lee
3903:Bay
2957:Law
2843:of
2399:721
1841:in
1825:),
1529:Jay
1239:(R–
979:Air
934:.)
928:CSX
840:in
678:In
663:In
617:In
602:In
595:In
584:In
561:In
554:In
531:In
523:to
476:to
464:of
354:on
350:to
169:may
4849::
2982:TV
2536:.
2518:.
2418:.
2353:.
2307:^
2290:^
2234:,
2203:.
2180:A
2158:.
2130:.
2115:.
2085:.
2055:.
2025:.
1990:.
1873:.
1837:,
1785:,
1762:,
1655::
1220:,
975:.
903:.
891:,
825:.
801:,
793:,
731:.
480:.
452:.
405:.
179:.
132:.
124:,
120:,
116:,
31:,
4281:e
4274:t
4267:v
3150:)
3146:(
2833:e
2826:t
2819:v
2682:e
2675:t
2668:v
2522:.
2490:.
2476:.
2453:.
2430:.
2376:9
2357:.
2285:.
2214:.
2169:.
2100:.
2070:.
2040:.
2010:.
1603:*
1592:*
1541:*
1505:*
1479:*
1194:)
1190:(
1184:.
1158:)
1154:(
1148:)
1144:(
1133:)
1129:(
1123:)
1119:(
1113:)
1109:(
1103:)
1099:(
1093:)
1089:(
1078:)
1074:(
1068:)
1064:(
1058:)
1054:(
498:.
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.