70:
707:
96:
82:
724:
354:
521:
149:
116:
934:
1386:
133:
1084:
2238:
1097:
56:
156:
628:
was held at Focșani. It was attended by 51 delegates, representing 32 organizations, two press editors, three newspaper reporters and important guests. This 1881 Congress, the first ever held, 16 years before the
454:
355:
597:
in 1859. From 1858, it housed a
Central Commission regulating the common legislation of the two countries, as well as the High Court of Justice. Both institutions were disestablished in 1864, when the
601:
was founded as a unified state. Focșani's role in the forming of the modern
Romanian state is immortalized in the Union Square Obelisk. It was suggested that Focșani become the capital of the
945:(the river that divided Wallachia and Moldavia) inspired the design of its coat of arms, which depicts the handshake of two women personifying both principalities as a symbol of the
710:
715:
1234:
180:
706:
69:
1068:
602:
899:
data, Focșani has a population of 73,868, a decrease from the figure recorded at the 2002 census, making it the 27th largest city in
Romania.
1034:
412:, which raises the risk of earthquakes in the vicinity. Though Vrancea County is one of the most popular wine-producing regions in Romania,
654:
555:
diplomats took place near the city in 1772. Near the town, the
Ottomans suffered a severe defeat at the hands of the allied forces of the
2272:
1798:
997:
1176:
1238:
1151:
424:
wine, and practically a second-rated wine which does not comply to the
European Union rules of naming the regions of origin of wines.
1334:
902:
According to the census from 2002, there were 101,854 people living within the city of Focșani. The ethnic makeup was as follows:
2277:
1990:
1957:
2282:
2267:
313:
1144:
95:
560:
1192:
1264:
1942:
1807:
1394:
2287:
637:), had a major influence on the Romanian Jews, and its proceedings also became known outside the borders of Romania.
244:
581:), Focșani grew in importance as the center of activities in favor of the union between Wallachia and Moldavia (the
416:
being just to the northwest, in
Romania, Focșani itself is not considered a wine-producing center. The wine sold as
2087:
1791:
641:
693:
1218:
621:
1952:
1242:
148:
1327:
1074:
293:
1983:
1968:
699:
132:
2262:
1784:
1385:
630:
1145:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
120:
17:
115:
689:
1320:
962:
582:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
370:
301:
659:
1976:
1735:
1675:
1615:
977:
1590:
1505:
723:
81:
2147:
1435:
946:
598:
289:
1725:
1122:
1286:
942:
896:
1575:
1465:
605:
in 1861, as a desire to establish a more strategically located capital and represent both
570:
8:
2212:
2192:
1999:
1422:
1402:
1198:. New Strategy Center, Centre for the Study of the New Generation Warfare. pp. 1–20.
1056:
982:
624:, the First Congress of all Zionist Unions in Romania for the promotion of the return to
586:
220:
2257:
1635:
1525:
1430:
1170:
663:
1560:
1670:
1214:
1046:
564:
556:
348:
520:
2162:
2152:
1919:
1765:
393:
361:
2072:
1776:
987:
2092:
1755:
1740:
1019:
409:
405:
2157:
1540:
450:
2117:
1745:
1705:
1700:
1630:
1344:
1039:
1029:
992:
967:
667:
552:
544:
466:
389:
381:
225:
1730:
1470:
972:
2251:
2122:
2022:
1899:
1710:
1620:
1565:
1490:
1440:
1165:
1101:
1051:
912:
543:
border, Focșani developed into an important trade center halfway between the
195:
182:
1760:
1625:
1600:
1515:
1510:
446:
The city administers two villages, Mândrești-Moldova and Mândrești-Munteni.
1715:
1580:
1014:
1002:
682:
674:
625:
528:
2197:
2112:
2082:
1998:
1853:
1848:
1660:
1480:
1455:
1312:
678:
2077:
2067:
1838:
1750:
933:
645:
578:
481:
2167:
2047:
2042:
1889:
1690:
1650:
1605:
1550:
1460:
1450:
1445:
1407:
1180:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 587.
413:
2017:
1024:
918:
2027:
1904:
1645:
1640:
1535:
1500:
1495:
1475:
2224:
2172:
2142:
2137:
1947:
1924:
1822:
1485:
1359:
1088:
1009:
906:
606:
594:
540:
477:
440:
284:
41:
2102:
2057:
2052:
1894:
1868:
1858:
1585:
649:
2127:
1570:
1530:
685:
681:–Galați line, where 9 elite divisions were preparing to resist the
610:
536:
2237:
2177:
2062:
2032:
1929:
1909:
2187:
2107:
2097:
2003:
1863:
1720:
1685:
1545:
1520:
1350:
617:
548:
470:
385:
2132:
1843:
590:
2207:
2202:
2037:
1884:
1695:
1680:
1665:
1655:
1610:
1595:
1412:
1191:
Mîndrescu, Mircea; Melcher, Gregory; Petersen, Phillip (2019).
1169:
1083:
432:
55:
2182:
1914:
1555:
1375:
1213:. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 114–127.
1096:
634:
420:
in
Germany and some other European countries is generally a
677:, Focșani was supposed to be part of the fortified Focșani–
436:
428:
1211:
The establishment of the Balkan national states, 1804-1920
327:
1193:"The Focșani Gate – a key terrain for European security"
1190:
662:
was signed in the city on 9 December 1917, between the
480:
in
Vrancea are caused by the movements of the nearby
375:
1241:
at vranceamedia.ro. February 2, 2012. Archived from
1806:
652:were part of a line of fortifications known as the
469:corresponds to the most seismically active zone of
484:. Devastating earthquakes measuring 7 to 8 on the
2249:
1208:
616:On 30–31 December 1881, following the impact of
449:Focșani lies within the strategically important
1069:List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania
1984:
1792:
1328:
1267:. The Ethnocultural Diversity Resource Center
1209:Jelavich, Charles; Jelavich, Barbara (1977).
727:The former Administrative Palace from Focșani
457:was built to defend this area more properly.
396:. As of 2022, it has a population of 66,719.
1342:
1991:
1977:
1799:
1785:
1335:
1321:
1062:
551:. A congress between Imperial Russian and
427:The vicinity is rich in minerals such as
408:, at a point of convergence for tectonic
1265:"Ethno-demographic Structure of Romania"
1164:
932:
722:
705:
585:), leading up to the double election of
561:Frederick Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
519:
1202:
14:
2250:
750:
1972:
1780:
1316:
1257:
1227:
1123:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
347:
937:Coat of arms in the interwar period
365:
255:48.1 km (18.6 sq mi)
24:
2273:Populated places in Vrancea County
745:
25:
2299:
1308:
460:
2236:
1384:
1152:National Institute of Statistics
1095:
1082:
404:Focșani lies at the foot of the
154:
147:
131:
114:
94:
80:
68:
54:
27:Municipality in Vrancea, Romania
928:
731:
525:The Union of the Principalities
155:
2278:Localities in Western Moldavia
2007:(alphabetical order by county)
1279:
1184:
1158:
1137:
1115:
392:, in the historical region of
13:
1:
2283:Jewish communities in Romania
2268:Capitals of Romanian counties
1108:
455:Focșani–Nămoloasa–Galați line
703:), this never materialized.
399:
87:Former administrative palace
7:
700:Romania during World War II
453:. In the 19th century, the
376:
279:1,400/km (3,600/sq mi)
101:St. John the Baptist Church
61:Aerial view of Union Square
10:
2304:
1287:"Cooperare internațională"
1125:. Central Electoral Bureau
1066:
956:
953:("Unity makes strength").
941:Focșani's location on the
633:'s First Zionist (held in
631:World Zionist Organization
563:and Imperial Russia under
515:
137:Location in Vrancea County
2234:
2013:
1938:
1877:
1831:
1815:
1421:
1393:
1382:
1358:
888:
763:—
711:Focșani Municipal Theatre
622:Romanian Jewish community
476:The earthquakes with the
422:Fetească Albă de Odobești
380:) is the capital city of
322:
312:
300:
283:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:Cristi-Valentin Misăilă (
236:
231:
219:
211:
176:
142:
130:
110:
48:
39:
32:
2288:Market towns in Moldavia
577:In the 1850s (after the
1177:Encyclopædia Britannica
1063:International relations
963:Valentina Ardean-Elisei
583:Danubian Principalities
388:on the banks the river
263:46 m (151 ft)
1293:(in Romanian). Focșani
978:Constantin C. Giurescu
938:
728:
720:
692:. However, due to the
690:Battle of Târgu Frumos
532:
488:have been recorded in
2148:Drobeta-Turnu Severin
936:
737:Historical population
726:
709:
688:'s advance after the
603:United Principalities
599:Romanian Principality
523:
406:Curvature Carpathians
196:45.70000°N 27.17972°E
951:Unirea face puterea"
660:Armistice of Focșani
640:In 1917, during the
276: • Density
1057:Gheorghe Tattarescu
889:Source: Census data
738:
696:on 23 August 1944 (
587:Alexandru Ioan Cuza
237: • Mayor
192: /
168:Location in Romania
2228:(national capital)
1953:metropolitan areas
949:, with the motto "
939:
736:
729:
721:
664:Kingdom of Romania
533:
418:Weisse von Fokshan
349:[fokˈʃanʲ]
239:(2020–2024)
201:45.70000; 27.17972
2263:Cities in Romania
2245:
2244:
2229:
2008:
1966:
1965:
1808:Cities in Romania
1774:
1773:
1676:Slobozia Ciorăști
1671:Slobozia Bradului
1047:Solomon Schechter
893:
892:
642:Romanian Campaign
613:as a compromise.
571:Battle of Focșani
565:Alexander Suvorov
557:Habsburg monarchy
535:As a town on the
465:The territory of
374:
338:
337:
75:Municipal Theatre
16:(Redirected from
2295:
2240:
2227:
2006:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1431:Andreiașu de Jos
1388:
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1323:
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1298:
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1245:on March 4, 2016
1231:
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1199:
1197:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1173:
1171:"Focshani"
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1130:
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1100:
1099:
1087:
1086:
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747:
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735:
719:
673:In 1944, during
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240:
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118:
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84:
72:
58:
30:
29:
21:
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2248:
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2232:
2088:Sfântu Gheorghe
2009:
1997:
1967:
1962:
1934:
1873:
1827:
1811:
1805:
1775:
1770:
1756:Vizantea-Livezi
1417:
1389:
1380:
1354:
1349:
1343:
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1311:
1306:
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1294:
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1263:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1237:(in Romanian).
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1232:
1228:
1221:
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1203:
1195:
1189:
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1147:
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1126:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1111:
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1081:
1071:
1065:
1037:
1020:Alin Moldoveanu
1000:
959:
931:
734:
713:
518:
463:
410:geologic faults
402:
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2213:Râmnicu Vâlcea
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2118:Miercurea Ciuc
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2105:
2100:
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2090:
2085:
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2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2010:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1948:municipalities
1945:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
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1631:Poiana Cristei
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1390:
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1378:
1373:
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1356:
1355:
1345:Vrancea County
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1332:
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1317:
1310:
1309:External links
1307:
1304:
1303:
1278:
1256:
1226:
1219:
1201:
1183:
1168:, ed. (1911).
1166:Chisholm, Hugh
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1044:
1032:
1030:Anghel Saligny
1027:
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1017:
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1007:
995:
993:Leon Kalustian
990:
985:
983:Simona Gogîrlă
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968:Camil Baltazar
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668:Central Powers
648:, Focșani and
545:Russian Empire
517:
514:
467:Vrancea County
462:
461:Seismic hazard
459:
401:
398:
382:Vrancea County
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2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:complete list
1941:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
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1834:
1830:
1824:
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1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:by population
1809:
1802:
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1795:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1377:
1374:
1372:(county seat)
1371:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1266:
1260:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:"2011 Census"
1230:
1222:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1194:
1187:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1153:
1146:
1140:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:George Simion
1050:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1004:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
988:Carl Grünberg
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
954:
952:
948:
944:
935:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
904:
903:
900:
898:
887:
883:
880:
877:
876:
872:
869:
866:
865:
861:
858:
855:
854:
850:
847:
844:
843:
839:
836:
833:
832:
828:
825:
822:
821:
817:
814:
811:
810:
806:
803:
800:
799:
795:
792:
789:
788:
784:
781:
778:
777:
773:
770:
767:
766:
762:
759:
756:
755:
749:
744:
741:
740:
725:
717:
712:
708:
704:
702:
701:
695:
691:
687:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
656:
651:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
572:
566:
562:
559:under Prince
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
530:
526:
522:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:Richter scale
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
458:
456:
452:
447:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
372:
363:
356:
350:
342:
333:
325:
321:
317:
315:
311:
307:620003–620177
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
235:
230:
227:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
177:Coordinates:
175:
150:
141:
134:
129:
122:
117:
109:
97:
83:
71:
57:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2217:
2158:Piatra Neamț
2000:County seats
1541:Gura Caliței
1368:
1367:
1295:. Retrieved
1291:focsani.info
1290:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1243:the original
1229:
1210:
1204:
1186:
1175:
1160:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1117:
1072:
1015:Cilibi Moise
950:
940:
929:Coat of arms
901:
894:
732:Demographics
697:
675:World War II
672:
653:
639:
626:Eretz Israel
615:
576:
568:
534:
529:Theodor Aman
524:
482:fault blocks
475:
464:
451:Focșani Gate
448:
445:
426:
421:
417:
403:
340:
339:
314:Vehicle reg.
121:Coat of arms
42:Municipality
2153:Târgu Mureș
2078:Cluj-Napoca
1920:Târgu Mureș
1839:Cluj-Napoca
1751:Vintileasca
1731:Valea Sării
1471:Câmpineanca
1073:Focșani is
1038: [
1035:Oscar Sager
1001: [
973:Ana Bărbosu
924:Other: 0.2%
897:2011 census
714: [
694:coup d'état
646:World War I
579:Crimean War
302:Postal code
199: /
2252:Categories
2193:Alexandria
2093:Târgoviște
2018:Alba Iulia
1816:1,000,000+
1761:Vrâncioaia
1741:Vârteșcoiu
1626:Ploscuțeni
1601:Nistorești
1591:Negrilești
1561:Măicănești
1516:Fitionești
1511:Dumitrești
1506:Dumbrăveni
1297:2019-10-26
1271:January 2,
1220:0295954442
1109:References
1067:See also:
1025:Ion Nestor
919:Hungarians
655:Siret Line
541:Wallachian
296:(UTC+2/+3)
268:Population
232:Government
187:27°10′47″E
2225:Bucharest
2198:Timișoara
2173:Satu Mare
2143:Baia Mare
2138:Bucharest
2113:Târgu Jiu
2083:Constanța
1925:Baia Mare
1854:Timișoara
1849:Constanța
1823:Bucharest
1726:Urechești
1706:Tănăsoaia
1701:Tâmboești
1661:Ruginești
1486:Chiojdeni
1481:Cârligele
1456:Bolotești
1403:Mărășești
1249:March 12,
1089:Majdanpek
1010:Ion Mincu
998:Dinu Kivu
907:Romanians
679:Nămoloasa
607:Wallachia
595:Bucharest
567:in 1789 (
537:Moldavian
478:epicenter
441:petroleum
400:Geography
371:romanized
366:פֿאָקשאַן
345:Romanian:
285:Time zone
260:Elevation
184:45°42′0″N
2168:Ploiești
2128:Slobozia
2073:Călărași
2048:Botoșani
2043:Bistrița
1958:counties
1890:Ploiești
1878:100,000+
1832:200,000+
1736:Vânători
1711:Tătăranu
1691:Străoane
1651:Răstoaca
1621:Păunești
1616:Păulești
1606:Obrejița
1576:Movilița
1571:Milcovul
1551:Jariștea
1531:Gologanu
1491:Ciorăști
1466:Broșteni
1461:Bordești
1451:Boghești
1446:Biliești
1441:Bârsești
1423:Communes
1408:Odobești
1091:, Serbia
909:: 98.68%
686:Red Army
666:and the
611:Moldavia
547:and the
414:Odobești
394:Moldavia
330:.focsani
2258:Focșani
2218:Focșani
2188:Suceava
2163:Slatina
2108:Giurgiu
2098:Craiova
2028:Pitești
2004:Romania
1905:Pitești
1864:Craiova
1766:Vulturu
1721:Tulnici
1716:Țifești
1686:Spulber
1646:Răcoasa
1641:Pufești
1636:Popești
1581:Nănești
1546:Homocea
1536:Gugești
1526:Golești
1521:Garoafa
1501:Cotești
1496:Corbița
1476:Câmpuri
1436:Bălești
1369:Focșani
1351:Romania
1104:, Italy
1075:twinned
957:Natives
921:: 0.05%
915:: 1.07%
859:103,219
848:101,335
620:on the
618:Zionism
553:Ottoman
549:Balkans
516:History
471:Romania
386:Romania
377:Fokshan
373::
362:Yiddish
341:Focșani
323:Website
226:Vrancea
215:Romania
212:Country
162:Focșani
34:Focșani
18:Focşani
2208:Vaslui
2203:Tulcea
2103:Galați
2068:Reșița
2058:Brăila
2053:Brașov
2038:Oradea
1895:Brăila
1885:Oradea
1869:Galați
1859:Brașov
1696:Suraia
1681:Soveja
1666:Sihlea
1656:Reghiu
1611:Paltin
1596:Nereju
1586:Năruja
1413:Panciu
1360:Cities
1217:
1129:9 June
1102:Tivoli
1077:with:
943:Milcov
895:As of
884:−16.0%
881:66,648
873:−23.2%
870:79,315
851:+80.1%
840:+60.3%
837:56,252
829:+24.3%
826:35,094
815:28,244
807:−13.9%
804:27,960
796:+29.6%
793:32,481
782:25,066
774:+79.3%
771:23,601
760:13,164
683:Soviet
658:. The
650:Galați
531:, 1857
439:, and
433:copper
390:Milcov
271:66,648
221:County
2183:Sibiu
2178:Zalău
2063:Buzău
2033:Bacău
1930:Buzău
1915:Sibiu
1910:Bacău
1746:Vidra
1556:Jitia
1395:Towns
1376:Adjud
1239:INSSE
1196:(PDF)
1148:(XLS)
1042:]
1005:]
947:union
878:2021
867:2011
862:+1.9%
856:2002
845:1992
834:1977
823:1966
818:+1.0%
812:1956
801:1948
790:1930
785:+6.2%
779:1912
768:1899
757:1859
718:]
635:Basel
332:.info
2133:Iași
2123:Deva
2023:Arad
1900:Arad
1844:Iași
1566:Mera
1273:2011
1251:2012
1215:ISBN
1131:2021
913:Roma
746:Pop.
742:Year
698:see
609:and
593:and
591:Iași
569:see
510:1986
508:and
506:1977
502:1940
498:1838
494:1802
490:1738
437:coal
429:iron
294:EEST
252:Area
2002:of
644:of
589:in
574:).
384:in
328:www
290:EET
245:PSD
2254::
1348:,
1289:.
1174:.
1150:.
1040:ro
1003:ro
751:±%
716:ro
670:.
527:,
512:.
504:,
500:,
496:,
492:,
473:.
443:.
435:,
431:,
368:,
364::
360:;
318:VN
1992:e
1985:t
1978:v
1800:e
1793:t
1786:v
1336:e
1329:t
1322:v
1300:.
1275:.
1253:.
1223:.
1154:.
1133:.
539:-
343:(
292:/
247:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
