147:
192:
1196:
279:'s administration scaled back welfare provision, leading to a rapid rise in activity from grassroots hunger relief agencies. According to a comprehensive government survey completed in 2002, over 90% of food banks were established in the US after 1981. Poppendieck says that for the first few years after the change, there was vigorous opposition from the left, who argued that state welfare was much more suitable for meeting recipients needs. But in the decades that followed, food banks have become an accepted part of America's response to hunger. Demand for the services of US food banks increased further in the late 1990s, after the "end of welfare as we know it" with
344:
42:
804:
260:
1143:, food is often relatively cheap and plentiful for the first few months after the harvest but then becomes more and more expensive. Food banks in those areas can buy large amounts of food shortly after the harvest, and then as food prices start to rise, they sell it back to local people throughout the year at well below market prices. Such food banks will sometimes also act as centres to provide smallholders and subsistence farmers with various forms of support.
31:
179:
4933:
576:
120:" model, supplying food to intermediaries like food pantries, soup kitchens and other front-line organizations. In the US, Australia and to an extent in Canada, the standard model is for food banks to act as warehouses rather than as suppliers to the end user, though there are exceptions. In other countries, food banks usually hand out food parcels direct to hungry people, providing the service that in the US is offered by
584:
4929:
1285:
103:
522:
687:
aimed to provide short-term support for people whose needs have not yet been addressed by official state welfare provision; those who had been "falling into the cracks in the system". The
Trussell franchise has procedures which aim to prevent long-term dependency on their services and to ensure that those in need are referred to qualified outside agencies. The charity suggests that the
275:
about 500%, with food stamps distributed free of charge to those in greatest need. According to
Poppendieck, welfare was widely considered preferable to grassroots efforts, as the latter could be unreliable and did not give recipients consumer-style choice in the same way as did food stamps. It also risked recipients feeling humiliated by having to turn to charity. In the early 1980s,
139:, that warehouse serves as a single collection and distribution point for food donations. A food bank operates a lot like a for-profit food distributor, but in this case, it distributes food to charities, not to food retailers. There is often no charge to the charities, but some food banks do charge a small "shared maintenance" fee to help defray the cost of storage and distribution.
504:(MDP), had specialized in supplying food to marginalized people who are not covered by the benefits system and who were in some cases reluctant to approach the more formal food banks. The program involved the EU buying surplus agricultural products, which were then distributed to the poor largely by Catholic churches. The MDP was wound down in late 2013 and was replaced by the
508:(FEAD), which is set to run until at least 2020. The FEAD program has a wider scope than the MDP, helping deprived people not just with food aid, but with social inclusion projects and housing. The actual methods employed by FEAD tend to vary from country to country, but in several EU states, such as Poland, its activities include helping to fund local food bank networks.
679:, food banks were "almost unheard of" in the UK. In 2004, Trussell only ran two food banks. In 2011, about one new food bank was being opened per week. In 2012, the Trussell Trust reported that the rate of new openings had increased to three per week. In August, the rate of new openings spiked to four per week, with three new food banks being opened in that month for
1220:"Many politicians and campaigners are fascinated by the possibilities of food banks. After the initial shock that "things have come to this" there is, on the left of the political spectrum, a nervous excitement about the potential for community self-help. On the right, there is outright enthusiasm for what is seen as "big society" welfare in its purest form."
771:. Delays in providing the first payment force claimants to use food banks, also Universal Credit does not provide enough to cover basic living expenses. Claiming Universal Credit is complex and the system is hard to navigate, as many claimants cannot afford internet access and cannot access online help with claiming. A report by the
727:-based charity which operates some nineteen depots on the American-style warehouse model. Rather than giving out food directly to individuals, FareShare distributes food to over 700 smaller agencies, mainly smaller independent operations like soup kitchens and breakfast clubs. Great emphasis is placed on reducing
224:, instead providing an early form of food stamps which had the benefit of allowing recipients to choose food of their liking, rather than having to accept whatever happened to be in surplus at the time. However, there was a minimum charge and some people could not afford the stamps, leading to severe hunger.
1227:
Poppendieck says that the logistics of running food banks can be so demanding that they prevent kind-hearted people from having time to participate in public policy advocacy; yet she also says if they can be encouraged to lobby politicians for long-term changes, that would help those on a low income.
1158:
Since the 1980s food banking has spread around the world. There are over 40 countries and regions with active food bank groups under the umbrella of the Global Food
Banking Network. Countries and regions in the international network include Australia, Israel, Turkey, Russia, India, Taiwan, Colombia,
949:
It is very sad that our government is opposing this much-needed help for foodbanks on the basis that it is a national responsibility, when in reality it has no intention of providing the help itself. The only conclusion is that
Conservative anti-European ideology is being put before the needs of the
651:
Recent national survey data suggests that 8% of adults experienced not having enough money for food over 2016 – this figure is likely to be many times more than the number helped by food banks. We need ongoing national survey monitoring to understand the scale of food insecurity, who is at risk, and
290:
In Canada, foodbanks underwent a period of rapid growth after the cutbacks in welfare that took place in the mid-1990s. As early as the 1980s, food banks had also begun to spread from the United States to the rest of the world. The first
European food bank was founded in France in 1984. In the 1990s
274:
In the 1980s, U.S. food banks began to grow rapidly. A second response to the "rediscovery" of hunger in the mid-sixties had been extensive lobbying of politicians to improve welfare. Until the 1980s, this approach had a greater impact. In the 1970s, U.S. Federal expenditure on hunger relief grew by
1210:
The rise of food banks has been "broadly welcomed". For it is said that "not only do they provide a solution to the problem of hunger that does not require resources from the state", but they can be viewed "as evidence of increasing community spirit and of active, caring citizenship". In the UK for
735:
People who turn to food banks are typically grateful both for the food and for the warmth and kindness they receive from the volunteers. However, sometimes food banks have run out of supplies by the time they arrive. Some find it humiliating to have to ask for food, and the packages they receive do
718:
Several food banks have been set up outside of the
Trussell system, some faith-based, others secular in part as they do not like having to turn away people without referrals, although Trussell Trust food banks do help clients in need without vouchers to get one as quickly as possible. There is also
89:
The growth of food banks has been welcomed by commentators who see them as examples of active, caring citizenship. Other academics and commentators have expressed concern that the rise of food banks may erode political support for welfare provision. Researchers have reported that in some cases food
686:
Most UK food banks are hosted by churches in partnership with the wider community. They operate on the "frontline" model, giving out food directly to the hungry. Over 90% of the food given out is donated by the public, including schools, churches, businesses and individuals. The
Trussell Trust had
627:
policies. These policies included cuts to the welfare state and caps on the total amount of welfare support that a family can claim. The OECD found that the number of people who answered yes to the question 'Have there been times in the past 12 months when you did not have enough money to buy food
235:
and earlier. In 1965, while volunteering for a community dining room, van Hengel learned that grocery stores often had to throw away food that had damaged packaging or was near expiration. He started collecting that food for the dining room but soon had too much for that one program. He thought of
905:
are particularly vulnerable to financial crisis and sometimes need the assistance of food banks. As had been predicted, demand for food banks further increased after cuts to welfare came into effect in April 2013, which included the abolition of Crisis loans. In April 2014, Trussell reported that
743:
The
Trussell Trust revealed a 47% increase in several three-day emergency supplies provided by their food banks in December 2016 compared to the monthly average for the 2016–17 financial year. Public donations in December 2016 meant foodbanks met the increased need in that month, but donations in
1272:
Other criticism expresses alarm at "transnational corporate food banking which construct domestic hunger as a matter for charity, thereby allowing indifferent and austerity-minded governments to ignore increasing poverty and food insecurity and their moral, legal and political obligations, under
1223:
There has also been concern expressed about food banks by some researchers and politicians. Drawing on the United States's experience after the rapid rise of food banks in the 1980s, American
Sociology Professor Janet Poppendieck warned that the rise of food banks can contribute to the long-term
779:
Rather than acting as a service to ensure people do not face destitution, the evidence suggests that for people on the very lowest incomes … the poor functioning of universal credit can actually push people into a tide of bills, debts and, ultimately, lead them to a food bank. People are falling
1250:
has said food banks are often inefficient, unreliable and unable to supply nutritional food. She said a survey in
Toronto found that only 1 in 5 families suffering from food insecurity would turn to food banks, in part because there is a stigma associated with having to do so. Elizabeth Dowler,
402:
and with a decrease in donations, partly as the food industry is becoming more efficient and so has less mislabelled and other slightly defective food to give away. Also, there has been less surplus federal food on offer. Additionally, there have been recent decreases in government funding, and
142:
For many US food banks, most of their donated food comes from food left over from the normal processes of for-profit companies. It can come from any part of the food chain, e.g. from growers who have produced too much or whose food is not sufficiently visually appealing; from manufacturers who
1098:
According to the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Japan, the number of such organizations stood at 178 in the 2022 fiscal year through March, marking a significant increase from the 120 seen two years earlier. As of 2022, there is at least one food bank organization in every
747:
Although going for a few years by various small charities around the world, 2017 saw a significant increase in media coverage and take up of the reverse advent calendar. The UK Money bloggers campaign encouraging the public to give something to a food bank every day for 25 days was covered by
165:
Many food banks do not accept fresh produce, preferring canned or packaged food due to health and safety concerns, though some have tried to change this as part of a growing worldwide awareness of the importance of nutrition. As an example, in 2012, London Food Bank (Canada) started accepting
158:", and government programs that buy and distribute excess farm products mostly to help support higher commodity prices. Food banks can also buy food either at market prices or from wholesalers and retailers at discounted prices, often at a cost. Sometimes farmers will allow food banks to send
1228:
They often have considerable credibility with legislators. As of 2012, senior US food bank staff members have "expressed a preference" to remain politically neutral/refused to take a stand, which political activists have suggested may relate to their sources of funding/political pressure.
1269:, has expressed alarm at the rise of food banks. He has reminded the governments of the advanced economies in Europe and Canada that they have a "duty to protect" their citizens from hunger, and suggested that leaving such an obligation to food banks may be an abuse of human rights.
431:
outbreak impacted European food banks since value chains were notably disrupted and food banks lacked the support of volunteers. Compared to 2019, the amount of food distributed increased in 2020. Possibly through an increase in people in need. At the same time, the deliveries of
906:
they had handed out 913,000 food parcels in the last year, up from 347,000 the year before. Several councils have begun looking at funding food banks to increase their capability, as cuts to their budgets mean they will be less able to help vulnerable people directly.
876:
A joint report from the Trussell Trust, the Church of England, and the charities Oxfam and Child Poverty Action Group found that food bank users were more likely to live in rented accommodation, be single adults or lone parents, be unemployed, and have experienced a
714:
and housing officials. The voucher can typically be exchanged at the food bank for a package of food sufficient to last three days. The year to April 2013 saw close to 350,000 referrals to Trussell Trust foodbanks, more than double the amount from the previous year.
4908:
614:
Though food banks were rarely seen in the UK in the second half of the twentieth century, their use has started to grow, especially in the 2000s, and have since dramatically expanded. The increase in the dependency on food banks has been blamed by some, such as
191:
255:
and World Food Prize nominee Gary Oppenheimer which lists nearly 9,000 food pantries (1 out of every 4 in America) across all 50 states that are eager to receive surplus locally grown garden produce from any of America's 62 million home or community gardeners.
664:, a Christian charity based organization in Salisbury. About 43% of the UK's food banks were run by Trussell, about 20% by smaller church networks such as Besom and Basic, about 31% were independent, and about 4% were run by secular food bank networks such as
656:
Those who are short of food are likely to frequently also be short of other essential products, like shampoo and basic hygiene products (e.g. soap, toilet rolls and sanitary products). Some people must choose between buying food and buying basic toiletries.
143:
overproduced; or from retailers who over-ordered. Often the product is approaching or past its "sell by" date. In such cases, the food bank liaises with the food industry and with regulators to make sure the food is safe and legal to distribute and eat.
702:, most, but not all UK food banks are unable to help people who come in off the street without a referral – instead, they operate with a referral system. Vouchers are handed out to those in need by various sorts of frontline care professionals, such as
1025:
wrote that those referred to food banks or given vouchers were "the lucky ones with a good doctor or health visitor who knows us well enough to recognize that something has gone seriously wrong" and expressed concern for those who lack this support.
481:, food banks helped about 121,000 people in 2012. That was an increase of about 4,500 compared with 2011, the biggest increase since the start of the 2008 crisis. Belgian food banks account for about 65% of all food aid given out within the country.
127:
Another distinction is between the charity model and the labor union model. At least in Canada and the US, food banks run by charities often place relatively more weight on the salvaging of food that would otherwise go to waste, and on encouraging
382:
reported in 2012 that there were then 50 million Americans struggling with food insecurity (about 1 in 6 of the population), with the number of individuals seeking help from food banks having increased by 46% since 2005. According to a 2012
2889:
169:
Summer can be a challenging time for food banks, particularly in regions where school children are usually given regular free meals during term time. Spikes in demand can coincide with periods where donations fall due to folk being on holiday.
731:
as well as relieving food poverty. Fareshare operates on a business basis, employing several Managers to oversee operations alongside their army of volunteers. Employee costs constituted over 50% of their expenditure in both 2011 and 2012.
1259:, echoed the view that some users of food banks find having to ask for food humiliating, and also that food bank volunteers should be encouraged to advocate for long-term solutions to the underlying causes of poverty and hunger.
1477:
These organizations can be private or public, religious or secular. The type and nature of the recipient agency vary depending upon the policies of the food bank, the nature of their community, and the local laws where they
1235:" boxes, has been criticized as "feel-good local philanthropy" which is too small to make a significant impact on hunger, for its lack of access to fresh foods, for food safety concerns, and as a public relations effort by
1111:
is a registered charity and part of the Global Food Banking Network that has an outreach of over 50 countries. Food from the Heart and Jamiyah FoodBank are also 2 other food banks in the food-insecure nation of Singapore.
219:
in 1967. According to sociology professor Janet Poppendieck, the hunger within the US was widely considered to be a solved problem until the mid-1960s. By the mid-sixties, several states had ended the free distribution of
4904:
896:
issues with benefits can force people to use food banks. Many further people who need food banks have low-income jobs but struggle to afford food after making debt repayments and all other expenses. Low-paid workers,
419:, with events planned all over the nation. Food banks and other agencies involved hoped to raise awareness that about one in six Americans are struggling with hunger and to get more Americans involved in helping out.
1383:
Soup kitchens will typically feed anyone if they have food available, but they can often only provide a single meal. A food bank on the other hand will typically give a package of food sufficient to last for several
842:, about half a million Britons had used food banks. The Trussell Trust reports that their food banks alone helped feed 346,992 people in 2012–13. Numbers using food banks more than doubled during the period 2012–13.
374:, and the lasting inflation in the price of food that began in late 2006, there has been a further increase in the number of individuals requesting help from American and Canadian food banks. By 2012, according to
2154:
1045:
In total, around 3.5 million people rely on food banks in France. One provider, the Banque Alimentaire has over 100 branches in France, serving 200 a million meals a year to 1.85 million people.
132:, whereas those run by unions can place greater emphasis on feeding the hungry by any means available, on providing work for the unemployed, and on education, especially on explaining to users their civil rights.
780:
through the cracks in a system not made to hold them. What little support available is primarily offered by the third sector, whose work is laudable, but cannot be a substitute for a real, nationwide safety net.
1224:
erosion of human rights and support for welfare systems. Once food banks become well established, it can be politically impossible to return responsibility for meeting the needs of hungry people to the state.
851:
4473:
5093:
2790:
3503:
3278:
505:
2906:
913:
Many feel they are firefighting, finding a way to deal with the logistics of feeding more and more people, with no time to advocate for changes that would eradicate the need for food banks in the first
979:"There are many complex reasons why people go to food banks." Siddiqui wrote further, "(...) the reasons people turn to food banks are quite plain (and there have been studies that support them). The
3225:
1163:, South Korea and the UK. There are also several countries with food banks which have not yet joined the network, either because they do not yet meet the required criteria or they have not applied.
610:. The spread of food banks maps growing problems of poverty across the UK, but also the growing drive among many thousands of people across the country to try and do something about those problems.
2215:
1783:
1924:
387:
study, there has been a 40% increase in demand for Californian food banks since 2008, with married couples who both work sometimes requiring the aid of food banks. Dave Krepcho, Director of the
2639:
4351:
3922:
3756:
4204:
236:
creating a central location from which any agency can receive donations. Described as a classic case of "if you build it they will come", the first food bank was created with the help of
2521:
4259:
2015:
3413:
3573:
1971:
460:
162:
to salvage leftover crops for free once their primary harvest is complete. A few food banks have even taken over their farms, though such initiatives have not always been successful.
4999:
195:
In the U.S. and sometimes in Canada, food banks don't typically give food directly to the hungry. Instead they act as warehouses, supplying front-line agencies like this Californian
3255:
4319:
2759:
398:
By mid-2012, US food banks had expressed concerns about the expected difficulty in feeding the hungry over the coming months. Rapidly rising demand has been coinciding with higher
3550:
2668:
2610:
1349:
146:
3594:
2092:
74:
was the world's first food bank, established in the US in 1967. Since then, many thousands have been set up all over the world. In Europe, their numbers grew rapidly after the
3715:
2127:
536:
2398:
4540:
4170:
3308:
2114:
116:
A major distinction between food banks is whether or not they operate on the "front line" model, giving out food directly to the hungry, or whether they operate with the "
2162:
4289:
4235:
3984:
3147:
2193:
1003:
4625:
2726:
2057:
4465:
1135:, there are charity-run food banks that operate on a semi-commercial system that differs from both the more common "warehouse" and "frontline" models. In some rural
5035:
4045:
5089:
3472:
3019:
358:
The college and University Food Bank Alliance, which was formed in 2012, has 570 campus food pantries nationwide. On-campus food pantries were available at 70% of
2780:
1855:
1206:
official, has cautioned Europe against allowing food banks to become a permanent partial replacement for welfare provision, as is the case in the U.S. and Canada.
3495:
3286:
1890:
2822:
452:
was established in 1989. Similar to the UK's experience, food banks have become much more common across continental Europe since the crisis that began in 2008.
166:
perishable food, reporting that as well as the obvious health benefits, there were noticeable emotional benefits to recipients when they were given fresh food.
1120:
The Egyptian Food Bank was established in Cairo in 2006, and less than ten years later, food banks run on similar principles spread to other Arab countries in
923:
According to an all-party parliamentary report released in December 2014, key reasons for the increased demand for UK foodbanks are delays in paying benefits,
4499:
2861:
2223:
927:, and the recent reversal of the post-WWII trend for poor people's incomes to rise above or in line with increased costs for housing, utility bills and food.
740:
for example began asking donors to send in supermarket vouchers so that those they serve will be able to choose food that best meets their nutritional needs.
698:
began to take effect, and partly as those on low incomes began to draw down savings and run out of friends of whom they were willing to ask for help. Unlike
4682:
3217:
3091:
1611:
1546:
983:, the UK's biggest food bank network, has said that they help people with "nowhere else to turn". Earlier it said that food banks in areas where the full
4440:
3636:
3194:
4968:
2985:
1908:
1794:
1425:
1179:
programs, food banks help reduce emissions by ensuring the productive use of energy involved in the production of food and by diverting food away from
465:
2698:
2631:
2549:
2341:
4341:
3914:
1452:
135:
In the US, cities will often have a single food bank that acts as a centralized warehouse and will serve several hundred front-line agencies. Like a
3748:
3061:
4196:
1037:
As of 2013, there were over 900 food banks in Germany, up from just 1 in 1993. In 2014, 1.5 million people a week used food banks in Germany.
291:
and early 2000s, food banks were established in South America, Africa, and Asia, in several cases with van Hengel acting as a consultant. In 2007,
284:
5238:
2376:
2434:
2117:. As the price of food was high throughout 2012, federal authorities were buying less on the market, and so had less to give away to food banks.
335:, distributes over 1,600 pounds of pet food each month to families who are experiencing economic hardship and cannot afford to feed their pets.
5066:
2579:
2514:
2005:
1014:, saying: "I feel a real burning anger about them ... People are very distressed at having to ask for food; it's humiliating and distressing."
4256:
2457:"Poverty: Commission proposes new fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived - frequently asked questions (European Commission press release)"
1946:
488:, a country that weathered the crisis relatively well, and did not implement severe austerity measures. In 2012, professor Sabine Pfeiffer of
247:. As of the early 21st century, their network of over 200 food banks provides support for 90,000 projects. Other large networks exist such as
4381:
3409:
958:
695:
624:
4991:
4823:
3570:
1979:
327:
in 2013 through a $ 10,000 donation and by being featured on labels of the vintner's Impression Red Blend wines. Pet Buddies Food Pantry in
3247:
2254:
4311:
2751:
1313:
540:
3547:
2660:
2607:
784:
UK food banks appealed for volunteers and supplies, fearing an increase in demand for food as Universal Credit was rolled out further.
3602:
2084:
1824:
1029:
Food banks need extra donations during the summer holidays because school children do not receive free school meals during that time.
459:, food banks can operate on the warehouse model, supplying a network of surrounding soup kitchens and other food relief agencies. The
4704:
3439:
2460:
1240:
408:
3725:
2131:
869:
was the single most frequent reason for food bank referrals and there has been criticism over sanctions being imposed for allegedly
862:, and additional fuel costs in winter. Some clients of foodbanks are at work but cannot afford everything they need due to low pay.
4857:
1308:
1187:
and other greenhouse gasses. One estimate puts the greenhouse gas avoidance from food banks at more than 1.7 million tons in 2021.
2408:
303:
Some U.S. cities have organizations that provide dog and cat food for pets whose owners qualify for food assistance. For example,
4532:
3779:
909:
Sabine Goodwin, an Independent Food Aid Network researcher, said most food bank workers reported increasing demand for food aid.
4163:
3321:
995:
474:. By October 2014, Spain had 55 food banks in total, with the number who depend on them having increased to 1.5 million.
4227:
3976:
323:
lunch with her pet cat because she could not afford cat food. Daffy's was one of seven non-profit organizations recognized by
5143:
4648:
2938:
1758:
489:
75:
4411:
3357:
2185:
1255:, said that most British people prefer the state to take responsibility for helping the hungry. Hannah Lambie-Mumford, from
598:
and the Independent Food Aid Network said statistics showed a rapid rise in several food banks during the last five years.
500:
While many European food banks have long been run by civil society with no government assistance, an EU-funded project, the
384:
243:
Food banks spread across the United States, and Canada. By 1976, van Hengel had established the organization known today as
4621:
4281:
3527:
2719:
2061:
969:
962:
5193:
5025:
4141:
4037:
4014:
1265:, a senior United Nations official charged with ensuring governments honour their obligation to safeguard their citizens'
1146:
Formed in 2009, Food Bank South Africa (Food Bank SA) is South Africa's national food banking network and a member of the
878:
870:
4110:
3953:
3011:
1195:
319:
was started in 1997 by Tom Wargo, a repairman who was working in an elderly woman's home when he noticed her sharing her
4374:"The rise of foodbanks in Germany is increasing the commodification of poverty without addressing its structural causes"
3462:
1847:
3687:
2495:
1697:
1678:
221:
5116:
4592:
4570:
3159:
1972:"On World Food Day, October 16th, Food Banks Canada is asking Canadians to take action in support of local food banks"
1884:
4887:
4764:
2830:
938:
562:
79:
3125:
4509:
4079:
3892:
3862:
2853:
1577:
208:
71:
744:
January, February and March 2017 all fell below the monthly average of 931 tonnes for the 2016-17 financial year.
4674:
3083:
1603:
595:
544:
371:
237:
3662:
3628:
4433:
1653:
1529:
1504:
924:
866:
86:
has exponentially driven low and even some middle income class consumers to at least partially get their food.
4930:"GFN Member Food Banks Prevented 1.7 Million Tons of Carbon Emissions in 2021 by Reducing Food Loss and Waste"
3183:
976:
was asked about even nurses (then subject to a 1% annual pay freeze) using food banks and May merely replied,
632:
editor Toby Young speculating in 2015 that the initial rise was due to both more awareness of food banks, and
5277:
5090:"Food Poverty: UN Special Rapporteur Finds Austerity, Food Banks And Working Poor In UK 'Extremely Worrying'"
4960:
1554:
2975:
1405:
331:
is another example of an establishment that provides food aid for pets. The St. Augustine Humane Society in
2690:
2545:
2333:
1099:
prefecture in Japan. The importance of food banks has become more recognized during the COVID-19 pandemic.
793:
359:
4801:
3379:
3053:
1723:
1456:
4734:
942:
5243:
343:
2365:
2039:
227:
One response from American society to the rediscovery of hunger was to step up the support provided by
41:
3410:"Foodbanks expecting busiest Christmas ever against the backdrop of growing need - The Trussell Trust"
4279:
2430:
83:
5058:
2571:
5282:
839:
644:
17:
4373:
4831:
4067:
2942:
2158:
1334:
1136:
966:
768:
620:
57:
4169:. The All-Party Parliamentary Inquiry into Hunger and Food Poverty in Britain. 8 December 2014.
2246:
1010:
has a different view, feeling that the rise of food banks reflects people being let down by the
531:
may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
961:
and feels the government is reluctant to admit the obvious link. Siddiqui said that during the
707:
404:
332:
308:
107:
46:
865:
Close to half of those needing to use food banks have had issues with their benefit payments.
2276:
Capodistrias, Paula; Szulecka, Julia; Corciolani, Matteo; Strøm-Andersen, Nhat (2022-08-01).
1247:
764:
694:
Since 2010, demand for food banks continued to increase, and at a more rapid rate, partly as
2632:"The banks collapsed in 2008 – and our food system is about to do the same | George Monbiot"
736:
not always seem nutritious. Some food banks have tried to respond with innovative programs;
436:
decreased by 20% due to panic shopping/Hoarding, especially at the beginning of the crisis.
407:
has been debating possible further cuts, including potentially billions of dollars from the
3624:
1820:
1256:
395:, has said that college-educated professional couples have begun to turn to food pantries.
352:
312:
4712:
3435:
2456:
2431:"Free food for the most deprived persons in the EU (published by the European Commission)"
1426:"Food banks face inflation struggles with surging demand: 'Never seen anything like this'"
844:"Foodbanks help prevent crime, housing loss, family breakdown and mental health problems."
471:
113:
With thousands of food banks operating around the world, there are many different models.
8:
5272:
5267:
5239:
The Global Foodbank network - includes resources to find food banks throughout the world.
3189:
2897:
2371:
1262:
1232:
1199:
1108:
378:, over 850,000 Canadians needed help from a food bank each month. For the United States,
817:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3820:
2902:
2310:
2277:
1947:"Shared Practices: Food Insecurity Task Force, Quarterly Report, October–December 2018"
1790:
1344:
1252:
1160:
1132:
902:
889:
661:
628:
that you or your family needed?' has decreased from 9.8% in 2007 to 8.1% in 2012, with
603:
200:
3828:
2890:"The Trussell Trust Foodbank Network: Exploring the Growth of Foodbanks Across the UK"
1171:
Food banking and related models have been proposed as a key solution to the reduction
1006:, has described food banks as an "excellent example" of active citizenship. Labour MP
5149:
5139:
3812:
2491:
2315:
2297:
1916:
1754:
1674:
1649:
1525:
1500:
1354:
1298:
1083:
935:
855:
433:
4853:
3824:
2752:"Was food poverty actually higher under the last Labour government? | The Spectator"
1231:
The emergence of "Little Free Food Pantries" and "Blessing Boxes", modelled on the "
5262:
4878:
3802:
3794:
2305:
2289:
999:
984:
898:
392:
328:
232:
212:
4403:
3349:
2946:
579:
Barnet Food Hub, supplying food banks in the London Borough of Barnet. March 2021.
4263:
3629:"Half a million Britons using food banks. What kind of country is this becoming?"
3577:
3554:
3531:
2614:
2043:
2010:
1894:
954:
885:
683:
alone. In 2022 the number of food banks run by Trussell had risen to over 1,400.
676:
412:
320:
244:
231:
and similar civil society food relief agencies – some of these dated back to the
216:
35:
4133:
4006:
3597:
Walking the breadline : the scandal of food poverty in 21st century Britain
3524:
2278:"European food banks and COVID-19: Resilience and innovation in times of crisis"
1175:
emissions. Around 8% of total emissions are due to food loss and waste. Through
4102:
3945:
2293:
1319:
1203:
1172:
980:
931:
772:
757:
703:
348:
263:
259:
5185:
5153:
1784:"Household food security in the global north: challenges and responsibilities"
60:
that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough to avoid
5256:
3720:
3711:
3463:"Why the 'reverse advent calendar is the best thing you can do this December"
3113:
2980:
2971:
2301:
1920:
1324:
1266:
1011:
991:
324:
276:
4038:"Breadline Britain: councils fund food banks to plug holes in welfare state"
3683:
3496:"How reverse advent calendars are helping food banks countdown to Christmas"
3436:"No one should go hungry at Christmas - #FoodbankAdvent - UK Money Bloggers"
3151:
3012:"Food banks: 'People would rather go without and feed their children first'"
2570:
Gorb, Aleksandra; Francis-Devine, Brigid; Irvine, Susannah (July 14, 2022).
2275:
543:
any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
154:
Other sources of food include the general public, sometimes in the form of "
82:
began to worsen economic conditions for those on low incomes. Likewise, the
5030:
4600:
4562:
4504:
4346:
4280:
Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons Westminster.
4267:
3816:
3807:
3581:
3558:
3467:
2785:
2618:
2319:
1668:
1430:
1406:"MoneyWatch: More hungry Americans are using food banks for the first time"
1303:
1213:
1121:
280:
228:
196:
129:
65:
4880:
4772:
3117:
5217:
Canice Prendergast. 2017. "How Food Banks Use Markets to Feed the Poor."
5021:
4312:"Crisis? What crisis? How politicians ignore the existence of food banks"
4197:"'Confront simple fact hunger stalks Britain' urges church-funded report"
4071:
3884:
3854:
1522:
Sharing the Harvest: A Citizen's Guide to Community Supported Agriculture
1290:
1236:
1176:
1125:
1059:
1022:
987:
service had been in place for 12 months or more were four times as busy.
973:
893:
399:
267:
4649:"Why in a cheap food paradise, some Singaporeans are still going hungry"
30:
3716:"How food banks became mainstream: the new reality of the working poor"
1705:
1359:
1087:
1007:
728:
680:
178:
155:
136:
4228:"Government under fire for rejecting European Union food bank funding"
3798:
2155:"Food banks cope with funding cuts, drops in donations, higher demand"
760:
said, "for too many people, staying above water is a daily struggle".
660:
As of January 2014, the largest group co-ordinating UK food banks was
3658:
3548:
People with 'nowhere else to turn' fuel rise in food bank use – study
3316:
2487:
2337:
1180:
1090:
is also a food bank in Hong Kong as well as the Foodlink Foundation.
1071:
957:
said that the rise in food bank use coincided with the imposition of
881:", where their unemployment benefits were cut for at least one month
720:
711:
640:
633:
607:
587:
Food parcels given out by the Trussell Trust from 2005/06 to 2019/20.
575:
470:
helped to feed about 800,000 people during 2008–11, according to the
117:
68:. Some food banks distribute food directly with their food pantries.
4342:"Food banks appeal for help to feed children during school holidays"
2781:"Poverty 'driving people to choose between eating or keeping clean'"
1909:"On-campus food pantries help struggling students succeed in school"
1519:
1350:
National Association of Letter Carriers' Stamp Out Hunger Food Drive
5136:
Food bank nations: poverty, corporate charity and the right to food
3749:"Benefit sanctions hit over 900,000 claiming jobseeker's allowance"
2403:
2058:"Thousands More in Solano, Napa Counties are Turning to Food Banks"
1750:
1410:
1339:
1329:
428:
159:
5224:
Canice Prendergast. 2022. "The Allocation of Food to Food Banks".
3387:
3309:"Report and Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2012"
691:
caused an upsurge in the number of people needing emergency food.
4905:"Food Waste and its Links to Greenhouse Gases and Climate Change"
4500:"Taiwan to enjoy support from international food banking network"
3087:
2113:
Several food banks receive federal food surpluses as part of the
1364:
1184:
1054:
Several Asian places have begun to use food banks; these include
1015:
846:
Reasons why people have difficulty getting enough to eat include
583:
485:
478:
91:
3885:"Disability payments delay 'forced claimants to use food banks'"
2720:"Society at a Glance 2014 Highlights: UK OECD Social Indicators"
2085:"Going hungry in America: 'Distressing,' 'humbling' and 'scary'"
315:, distributing over 800,000 pounds of dog and cat food in 2012.
252:
5247:
3571:
Food banks fear winter crisis as universal credit is rolled out
2857:
2088:
1719:
1140:
1067:
1018:
847:
724:
445:
248:
61:
4793:
4742:
4434:"Dossier "Gaspillage Alimentaire, enjeux et pistes d'actions""
1669:
Leslie Crutchfield and Heather McLeod Grant (2007). "Chpt 3".
1159:
Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Guatemala, South Africa, Hong Kong,
1063:
1055:
934:
fund to help finance food banks in the UK. This disappointed
835:
602:
There are now food banks in almost every community, from the
456:
449:
102:
5026:"Let's debate our need for food banks – a national disgrace"
4282:"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 23 May 2012 (pt 0001)"
3780:"Austerity, sanctions, and the rise of food banks in the UK"
1671:
Forces for Good: The Six Practices of High-Impact Nonprofits
1284:
4257:
Tories have avoided the truth over austerity and food banks
2186:"Food banks run short as federal government hands out less"
2036:
1848:"John van Hengel Dies at 83; Founded 1st Food Bank in 1967"
859:
5117:"Food banks can only plug the holes in social safety nets"
1698:"About - St. Mary's Food Bank - Our Mission to End Hunger"
1004:
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
652:
the implications for child and adult health and wellbeing.
4879:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
4404:"Food bank use tiny compared with Germany, says minister"
3535:
2128:"City Food Banks Face Federal Funding Shortage - NY1.com"
1897:
Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
1646:
Sweet Charity?: Emergency Food and the End of Entitlement
1520:
Elizabeth Henderson and Robyn Van En (1986). "Chapt 19".
34:
Volunteers pass out food items from a food pantry run by
4072:"The growing demand for food banks in breadline Britain"
3599:- May 2013 report by Oxfam and Church Action on Poverty"
2569:
619:
columnist George Monbiot, on the 2008 recession and the
64:, usually through intermediaries like food pantries and
4854:"Reduced Food Waste @ProjectDrawdown #ClimateSolutions"
4466:"How French law requires supermarkets to handover food"
4103:"Food banks see 'shocking' rise in the number of users"
3915:"Welfare delays cause soaring numbers using food banks"
945:, who assisted in negotiating the fund. Howitt stated:
591:
In 2022 there were over 2,572 UK food banks in the UK.
492:
said there has been an "explosion" of food bank usage.
27:
Non-profit, charitable organization that gives out food
5167:
3248:"Food banks across the UK: help us create a directory"
2851:
636:
referring people to food banks when they were hungry.
2887:
2006:"UN official alarmed by the rise of food banks in UK"
1453:"Global FoodBanking Network: History of Food Banking"
4961:"Food banks: Lambeth holds its breath, and its nose"
4533:"Beating waste and putting food on plates for needy"
3977:"Food bank use tops million mark over the past year"
3623:
3118:"Demand from emergency food banks is 'still rising'"
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
1821:"Recession and welfare reform increase hunger in US"
1280:
998:
in 2012 that he welcomed the efforts of food banks.
3218:"How to set up a food bank in your local community"
199:. (Picture taken in 2009, and shows members of the
78:which began in late 2006, and especially after the
4134:"'Pay benefits faster' to reduce hunger, MPs urge"
3279:"Food bank: We need more food to feed UK's hungry"
3182:
2364:
1644:Janet Poppendieck (1999). "Introduction, Chpt 1".
1273:international law, to realize the right to food."
484:The number of food banks has increased rapidly in
365:
4646:
2594:
1845:
1643:
930:In 2013, the UK Government blocked a £22,000,000
311:is considered the largest pet food aid agency in
240:, which became the namesake of the organization.
90:banks can be inefficient compared with state-run
5254:
4672:
4622:"Soaring prices take toll on Japan's food banks"
3051:
3005:
3003:
1486:
1484:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
285:Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act
4493:
4491:
3525:Foodbank charity gives record level of supplies
3215:
3180:
2608:Report reveals scale of food bank use in the UK
1886:Pet food charity earns recognition for its work
4989:
4958:
4194:
4100:
4035:
3974:
2820:
2003:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
5087:
3710:
3706:
3704:
3112:
3000:
2970:
2854:"One Food Bank Opening In UK Every Four Days"
2481:
2183:
2055:
1999:
1997:
1745:Andrew Walter (2012). William A Dando (ed.).
1744:
1578:"Students swell summer demand for food banks"
1544:
1490:
1481:
1438:
338:
4488:
3009:
2366:"Spanish recovery lays bare a social crisis"
2152:
2082:
1818:
1211:example, Patrick Butler, society editor for
1183:, where it would have spoiled and generated
5020:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4881:Food wastage footprint & Climate Change
3943:
3276:
3146:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2362:
1767:
1601:
1575:
950:most destitute and deprived in our society.
444:The first European food bank was opened in
5133:
4497:
4396:
4131:
4066:
3701:
3659:"Biggest ever increase in UK foodbank use"
2888:Hannah Lambie-Mumford (11 November 2011).
2515:"Biggest ever increase in UK foodbank use"
1994:
506:Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived
495:
422:
84:inflation and economic crisis of the 2020s
5115:Schutter, Olivier De (27 February 2013).
4593:"Reduce Food Waste | Foodlink Foundation"
3946:"The 'hidden hunger' in British families"
3806:
3184:"More hard-up Britons turn to food banks"
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2572:"Research Briefing: Food Banks in the UK"
2399:"121,000 people get help from Food Banks"
2309:
1251:Professor of Food & Social Policy at
1190:
563:Learn how and when to remove this message
411:(food stamp program). In September 2012,
409:Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
5114:
4947:
3855:"What it is like to rely on food banks?"
3852:
3777:
2876:
2852:Frazer Maude, Sky News (21 April 2012).
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1309:Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act
1194:
582:
574:
342:
258:
190:
177:
145:
101:
40:
29:
4794:"Home - The Global FoodBanking Network"
4164:"Food Bank Britain - A Clearer Picture"
3746:
3493:
3344:
3342:
2966:
2964:
2823:"Food Bank Britain - A Clearer Picture"
2247:"Food banks spotlight hunger awareness"
1692:
1690:
14:
5255:
4144:from the original on 16 September 2016
4132:Richardson, Hannah (8 December 2014).
3460:
3140:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
2924:
2216:"Anti-hunger efforts underway in area"
2196:from the original on 21 September 2013
1883:Oliviero, Helena. (25 February 2013).
1738:
385:UCLA Center for Health Policy Research
150:Volunteers weigh food drive donations.
5096:from the original on 22 February 2013
5069:from the original on 14 December 2019
5059:"What's Wrong With DIY Food Pantries"
5056:
5002:from the original on 12 February 2016
4628:from the original on 15 December 2022
4476:from the original on 28 December 2017
4463:
4414:from the original on 24 February 2018
4176:from the original on 25 February 2015
4082:from the original on 8 September 2012
3944:Cacciottolo, Mario (7 October 2010).
3925:from the original on 16 February 2017
3895:from the original on 27 November 2016
3494:Stapley, Samantha (1 December 2017).
3442:from the original on 23 November 2017
3258:from the original on 12 February 2016
3228:from the original on 12 February 2016
3128:from the original on 1 September 2012
2749:
2671:from the original on 22 February 2021
2509:
2507:
2018:from the original on 22 February 2013
1927:from the original on 23 November 2019
1870:
1626:
787:
490:Munich University of Applied Sciences
97:
4573:from the original on 15 January 2017
4543:from the original on 4 November 2016
4384:from the original on 26 January 2017
4292:from the original on 26 October 2016
4225:
3956:from the original on 12 January 2018
3865:from the original on 10 January 2016
3747:Wintour, Patrick (8 December 2014).
3506:from the original on 4 December 2017
3416:from the original on 4 December 2017
3339:
3162:from the original on 2 November 2012
3084:"Food banks quadruple in Nottingham"
2976:"The rise and rise of the food bank"
2961:
2712:
2582:from the original on August 21, 2022
2463:from the original on 29 October 2013
2437:from the original on 30 October 2013
2379:from the original on 2 November 2014
1906:
1846:Patricia Sullivan (8 October 2005).
1726:from the original on 24 October 2013
1687:
1614:from the original on 12 January 2013
1082:The first food bank in Hong Kong is
797:
515:
298:
76:global increase in the price of food
5168:"FoodCloud: Feeding a kinder world"
5038:from the original on 2 January 2014
4971:from the original on 25 August 2013
4685:from the original on 3 October 2012
4673:Jumana Al Tamimi (1 October 2012).
4530:
4226:Watt, Nicholas (17 December 2013).
4007:"Christmas dinner on a food parcel"
3639:from the original on 19 August 2013
3350:"More people turning to food banks"
3094:from the original on 28 August 2012
3034:
2344:from the original on 30 August 2013
2095:from the original on 23 August 2012
2004:Charlie Cooper (17 February 2013).
1747:Food and Famine in the 21st Century
1604:"Food banks struggle during summer"
24:
5211:
5088:Jessica Elgot (19 February 2013).
4990:Phyllis Korrki (8 November 2012).
4804:from the original on 24 March 2017
4464:Allen, Peter (28 September 2016).
4354:from the original on 3 August 2018
4322:from the original on 11 March 2017
4238:from the original on 12 March 2017
4207:from the original on 11 April 2016
4195:Patrick Butler (8 December 2014).
4113:from the original on 17 April 2014
4048:from the original on 19 March 2014
4017:from the original on 22 April 2017
3987:from the original on 10 March 2017
3759:from the original on 12 March 2017
3461:Barrie, Joshua (2 November 2017).
3197:from the original on 25 April 2013
2864:from the original on 23 April 2012
2821:Dr Éoin Clarke (24 January 2014).
2504:
2334:"Spanish Federation of Food Banks"
2184:Marisol Bello (9 September 2012).
1939:
1495:, see esp. Models of Food Banks".
850:, sickness, delays over receiving
834:According to a May 2013 report by
763:Food bank use has increased since
647:and food insecurity expert, said:
25:
5294:
5232:
4992:"Food Banks Expand Beyond Hunger"
4959:Patrick Butler (21 August 2012).
4647:Channel News Asia (16 Feb 2020).
4036:Patrick Butler (21 August 2012).
3475:from the original on 4 April 2018
3277:Greg Morgan (27 September 2012).
3181:Esther Bintliff (24 April 2013).
3052:Amelia Gentleman (18 July 2012).
3022:from the original on 9 March 2016
2988:from the original on 18 June 2012
2945:. 5 February 2012. Archived from
2793:from the original on 27 July 2017
2257:from the original on 27 June 2019
2244:
2115:Emergency Food Assistance Program
1827:from the original on 28 July 2012
1722:. AmpleHarvest.org. 17 May 2010.
1497:Food banks and the welfare crisis
1166:
511:
5219:Journal of Economic Perspectives
5178:
5160:
5127:
5108:
5081:
5050:
5014:
4983:
4922:
4897:
4893:from the original on 2023-05-10.
4872:
4846:
4824:"The Global Foodbanking Network"
4816:
4786:
4757:
4727:
4697:
4675:"Food banks follow Cairo recipe"
4666:
4640:
4614:
4585:
4555:
4524:
4498:Elaine How (30 September 2012).
4457:
4426:
4101:Brian Milligan (16 April 2014).
3975:Patrick Butler (21 April 2015).
3216:Caspar van Vark (20 June 2012).
3064:from the original on 7 July 2015
3054:"Food banks: a life on handouts"
2282:Socio-Economic Planning Sciences
1858:from the original on 14 May 2011
1283:
918:
802:
520:
461:Spanish federation of food banks
448:in 1984. The first food bank in
207:The world's first food bank was
173:
5196:from the original on 2023-02-27
5057:Capps, Kriston (25 July 2017).
4936:from the original on 2023-05-02
4911:from the original on 2023-05-02
4860:from the original on 2 May 2023
4531:Lee, Danny (2 September 2013).
4446:from the original on 2017-12-28
4366:
4334:
4304:
4273:
4250:
4219:
4188:
4156:
4125:
4094:
4060:
4029:
3999:
3968:
3937:
3907:
3877:
3846:
3771:
3740:
3690:from the original on 2022-06-15
3676:
3665:from the original on 2015-12-26
3651:
3617:
3587:
3564:
3541:
3518:
3487:
3454:
3428:
3402:
3372:
3360:from the original on 1 May 2012
3301:
3270:
3240:
3209:
3174:
3106:
3076:
2845:
2814:
2805:
2773:
2762:from the original on 2022-08-24
2743:
2732:from the original on 2016-03-04
2701:from the original on 2022-08-24
2683:
2661:"Nothing Left in the Cupboards"
2653:
2642:from the original on 2022-05-19
2624:
2563:
2552:from the original on 2020-10-29
2538:
2527:from the original on 2020-11-01
2475:
2449:
2423:
2407:. 18 March 2013. Archived from
2391:
2363:Tobias Buck (30 October 2014).
2356:
2326:
2269:
2238:
2208:
2177:
2153:Debra Duncan (23 August 2012).
2146:
2120:
2107:
2083:Tim Skillern (23 August 2012).
2076:
2049:
2030:
1964:
1900:
1839:
1812:
1712:
1662:
1377:
892:and other benefits and general
767:was implemented as part of the
596:Queen Mary University of London
366:After the 2007 financial crisis
293:The Global Food Banking Network
3853:Sedgwick, Mark (30 May 2013).
2482:Graham Riches (2018). "3, 5".
2056:Alex Ferreras (11 July 2012).
1595:
1569:
1545:Ian Gillespie (17 July 2012).
1538:
1513:
1471:
1418:
1398:
963:2017 general election campaign
756:and others. Emma Revie of the
13:
1:
3010:Helen Carter (25 June 2012).
2939:"On the breadline: Foodbanks"
2750:Young, Toby (22 April 2015).
1793:. 6 July 2012. Archived from
1524:. Chealsea Green Publishing.
1391:
1239:, which seeks to cut federal
1086:, which was founded in 2009.
639:Rachel Loopstra, lecturer on
502:Most deprived persons program
80:financial crisis of 2007–2008
5226:Journal of Political Economy
4597:www.food link foundation.org
1907:Esch, Mary (18 April 2018).
1823:. World Socialist Web Site.
1819:Debra Watson (11 May 2002).
1602:Tracy Agnew (11 July 2012).
1576:Lexi Bainas (11 July 2012).
1153:
1102:
1077:
794:Hunger in the United Kingdom
545:Knowledge's inclusion policy
360:State University of New York
7:
1720:"AmpleHarvest.org homepage"
1276:
1243:food assistance in the US.
1148:Global Food Banking Network
372:financial crisis of 2007–08
10:
5299:
2294:10.1016/j.seps.2021.101187
2037:Gleaners Indiana Food bank
1032:
791:
380:Gleaners Indiana Food bank
339:Food pantries for students
186:
4711:. Thp.org. Archived from
3778:Loopstra, Rachel (2015).
3152:"Britain's hidden hunger"
1913:Christian Science Monitor
1137:least developed countries
1115:
1040:
811:This section needs to be
439:
4537:South China Morning Post
3380:"London Street Foodbank"
2576:House of Commons Library
1547:"How to produce results"
1370:
1093:
840:Church Action on Poverty
389:Second Harvest Food Bank
317:Daffy's Pet Soup Kitchen
305:Daffy's Pet Soup Kitchen
45:Fort Bragg Food Bank in
4735:"FoodBank South Africa"
2943:University of Sheffield
2159:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1491:Graham Riches (1986). "
1335:Good Shepherd Food Bank
1049:
1021:and poverty campaigner
990:Then-UK Prime Minister
769:Welfare Reform Act 2012
738:London Street Food bank
708:Citizens Advice Bureaux
496:European Union programs
423:Food banks and COVID-19
58:charitable organization
5186:"Lanka Railway Digest"
4709:, overview for Malawi"
3661:. The Trussell Trust.
3320:. 2012. Archived from
2046:Retrieved 18 July 2012
1207:
1191:Reactions and concerns
952:
916:
782:
654:
612:
594:Professor Jon May, of
588:
580:
355:
333:St. Augustine, Florida
309:Lawrenceville, Georgia
271:
222:federal food surpluses
204:
183:
151:
110:
108:Capital Area Food Bank
49:
47:Fort Bragg, California
38:
2695:Life on the Breadline
1248:University of Toronto
1246:Rachel Loopstra from
1233:Little Free Libraries
1198:
1107:Founded in 2012, The
947:
911:
884:Delays in payment of
777:
649:
645:King's College London
600:
586:
578:
346:
270:that distributes food
262:
194:
181:
149:
106:The warehouse of the
105:
44:
33:
5278:Private aid programs
5024:(18 December 2013).
4563:"Food Angel - About"
4410:. 14 December 2014.
4070:(4 September 2012).
4013:. 18 December 2013.
3921:. 19 November 2014.
3714:(17 December 2012).
3625:John Harris (critic)
3412:. 29 November 2017.
3384:Londonfoodbank.co.uk
3289:on 28 September 2012
2691:"Austerity timeline"
2245:WELCH, KAREN SMITH.
1753:. pp. 171–181.
1702:St. Mary's Food Bank
1257:Sheffield University
1012:state welfare system
867:Sanctioning benefits
858:, family breakdown,
472:Carrefour Foundation
353:Cleveland, Tennessee
209:St. Mary's Food Bank
182:Food pantry car line
72:St. Mary's Food Bank
5092:. Huffington Post.
4856:. 6 February 2020.
4769:www.foodbanking.org
3438:. 5 November 2017.
3283:The Daily Telegraph
3190:The Financial Times
3150:(30 October 2012).
2898:Coventry University
2756:www.spectator.co.uk
2546:"End of Year Stats"
2372:The Financial Times
2251:Amarillo Globe-News
2220:BeloitDailyNews.com
1708:on 4 February 2010.
1608:Suffolk news herald
1263:Olivier De Schutter
1200:Olivier De Schutter
1109:Food Bank Singapore
903:zero-hour contracts
706:, health visitors,
417:Hunger Action Month
362:locations by 2019.
238:St. Mary's Basilica
203:serving visitors.)
5138:. Abingdon, Oxon.
4996:The New York Times
4834:on 29 October 2013
4745:on 19 October 2013
4707:The hunger project
4512:on 13 January 2013
4470:www.standard.co.uk
4262:2018-08-02 at the
3728:on 17 January 2013
3605:on 23 October 2013
3576:2018-11-24 at the
3553:2018-04-24 at the
3530:2018-08-20 at the
3116:(30 August 2012).
3090:. 22 August 2012.
2949:on 12 January 2013
2912:on 12 January 2013
2903:The Trussell Trust
2665:Human Rights Watch
2613:2017-05-29 at the
2411:on 11 January 2014
2226:on 21 January 2013
2190:Detroit Free Press
2165:on 14 January 2013
2134:on 12 January 2013
2042:2022-03-25 at the
1982:on 29 October 2013
1976:Foodbankscanada.ca
1893:2013-03-01 at the
1800:on 12 January 2013
1791:Warwick University
1557:on 12 January 2013
1459:on 15 October 2011
1345:List of food banks
1253:Warwick University
1208:
1133:Sub-Saharan Africa
890:disability benefit
788:UK food bank users
677:2008 credit crunch
662:The Trussell Trust
604:East End of London
589:
581:
356:
272:
205:
201:United States Navy
184:
152:
111:
98:Operational models
50:
39:
5145:978-1-351-72987-1
4653:Channel News Asia
4350:. 3 August 2018.
4318:. 22 April 2015.
3919:Independent.co.uk
3799:10.1136/BMJ.h1775
3356:. 28 April 2012.
2827:The Green Benches
2484:Food Bank Nations
1760:978-1-59884-730-7
1551:London Free Press
1414:. 29 August 2022.
1355:Northwest Harvest
1299:Ag Against Hunger
1217:, has said that:
1084:Feeding Hong Kong
925:welfare sanctions
899:part-time workers
856:domestic violence
832:
831:
573:
572:
565:
434:shelf-stable food
376:Food Banks Canada
299:Food aid for pets
56:is a non-profit,
16:(Redirected from
5290:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5190:www.facebook.com
5182:
5176:
5175:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5134:Riches, Graham.
5131:
5125:
5124:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5054:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4956:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4885:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4830:. Archived from
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4771:. Archived from
4761:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4741:. Archived from
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4624:. 18 July 2022.
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4599:. Archived from
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4567:FoodAngel.org.hk
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4508:. Archived from
4495:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4445:
4438:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4380:. 11 July 2013.
4370:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4277:
4271:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4175:
4168:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3833:
3827:. Archived from
3810:
3784:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3724:. Archived from
3708:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3601:. Archived from
3591:
3585:
3568:
3562:
3545:
3539:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3386:. Archived from
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3327:on 14 March 2013
3326:
3313:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3285:. Archived from
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3254:. 25 June 2012.
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3186:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3049:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2968:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2935:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2911:
2905:. Archived from
2894:
2885:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2833:on 29 April 2015
2829:. Archived from
2818:
2812:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2789:. 27 July 2017.
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2724:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2628:
2622:
2605:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2519:
2511:
2502:
2501:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2433:. Ec.europa.eu.
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2368:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2313:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2222:. Archived from
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2161:. Archived from
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2130:. Archived from
2124:
2118:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2060:. Archived from
2053:
2047:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1978:. Archived from
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1904:
1898:
1881:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1799:
1788:
1780:
1765:
1764:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1704:. Archived from
1694:
1685:
1684:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1641:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1553:. Archived from
1542:
1536:
1535:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1488:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1455:. Archived from
1449:
1436:
1435:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1402:
1385:
1381:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1000:Caroline Spelman
996:House of Commons
985:Universal Credit
871:spurious reasons
827:
824:
818:
806:
805:
798:
765:Universal Credit
568:
561:
557:
554:
548:
524:
523:
516:
469:
329:Atlanta, Georgia
266:a food bank and
249:AmpleHarvest.org
233:Great Depression
213:Phoenix, Arizona
21:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5283:Sharing economy
5253:
5252:
5235:
5221:31(4): 145–162.
5214:
5212:Further reading
5209:
5208:
5199:
5197:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5146:
5132:
5128:
5113:
5109:
5099:
5097:
5086:
5082:
5072:
5070:
5055:
5051:
5041:
5039:
5019:
5015:
5005:
5003:
4988:
4984:
4974:
4972:
4957:
4948:
4939:
4937:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4914:
4912:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4890:
4883:
4877:
4873:
4863:
4861:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4837:
4835:
4828:Foodbanking.org
4822:
4821:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4798:FoodBanking.org
4792:
4791:
4787:
4778:
4776:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4748:
4746:
4739:Foodbank.org.za
4733:
4732:
4728:
4718:
4716:
4715:on 24 July 2014
4703:
4702:
4698:
4688:
4686:
4671:
4667:
4657:
4655:
4645:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4606:
4604:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4576:
4574:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4529:
4525:
4515:
4513:
4496:
4489:
4479:
4477:
4462:
4458:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4417:
4415:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4387:
4385:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4357:
4355:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4325:
4323:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4295:
4293:
4278:
4274:
4264:Wayback Machine
4255:
4251:
4241:
4239:
4224:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4193:
4189:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4099:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4065:
4061:
4051:
4049:
4034:
4030:
4020:
4018:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3990:
3988:
3973:
3969:
3959:
3957:
3942:
3938:
3928:
3926:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3898:
3896:
3891:. 14 May 2015.
3883:
3882:
3878:
3868:
3866:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3834:on 26 June 2015
3831:
3782:
3776:
3772:
3762:
3760:
3745:
3741:
3731:
3729:
3709:
3702:
3693:
3691:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3668:
3666:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3627:(30 May 2013).
3622:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3578:Wayback Machine
3569:
3565:
3555:Wayback Machine
3546:
3542:
3532:Wayback Machine
3523:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3492:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3459:
3455:
3445:
3443:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3393:
3391:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3179:
3175:
3165:
3163:
3145:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3050:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3008:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2974:(12 May 2012).
2969:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2937:
2936:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2892:
2886:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2765:
2763:
2748:
2744:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2704:
2702:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2667:. 20 May 2019.
2659:
2658:
2654:
2645:
2643:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2615:Wayback Machine
2606:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2564:
2555:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2064:on 17 July 2012
2054:
2050:
2044:Wayback Machine
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2011:The Independent
2002:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1905:
1901:
1895:Wayback Machine
1882:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1852:Washington Post
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1768:
1761:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1673:. Jossey-Bass.
1667:
1663:
1656:
1642:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1489:
1482:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1439:
1434:. 29 July 2022.
1424:
1423:
1419:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1289:
1282:
1279:
1193:
1169:
1156:
1118:
1105:
1096:
1080:
1052:
1043:
1035:
955:Haroon Siddiqui
921:
901:and those with
886:housing benefit
828:
822:
819:
816:
807:
803:
796:
790:
569:
558:
552:
549:
535:Please help by
534:
525:
521:
514:
498:
463:
442:
425:
413:Feeding America
368:
347:A food bank at
341:
321:Meals On Wheels
301:
245:Feeding America
217:John van Hengel
189:
176:
100:
36:Feeding America
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5296:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5251:
5250:
5241:
5234:
5233:External links
5231:
5230:
5229:
5222:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5177:
5159:
5144:
5126:
5107:
5080:
5049:
5013:
4982:
4946:
4921:
4896:
4871:
4845:
4815:
4785:
4756:
4726:
4696:
4665:
4639:
4613:
4584:
4554:
4523:
4487:
4456:
4439:. p. 15.
4425:
4395:
4365:
4333:
4303:
4272:
4249:
4218:
4187:
4155:
4124:
4093:
4059:
4028:
3998:
3967:
3936:
3906:
3876:
3845:
3770:
3739:
3700:
3675:
3650:
3616:
3586:
3563:
3540:
3517:
3486:
3453:
3427:
3401:
3390:on 18 May 2013
3371:
3338:
3300:
3269:
3239:
3208:
3173:
3139:
3105:
3075:
3033:
2999:
2960:
2923:
2875:
2844:
2813:
2804:
2772:
2742:
2711:
2682:
2652:
2638:. 2022-05-19.
2623:
2593:
2562:
2537:
2503:
2497:978-1138739758
2496:
2474:
2448:
2422:
2390:
2355:
2325:
2268:
2237:
2207:
2176:
2145:
2119:
2106:
2075:
2048:
2029:
1993:
1963:
1938:
1899:
1869:
1838:
1811:
1766:
1759:
1737:
1711:
1686:
1680:978-0470580349
1679:
1661:
1654:
1625:
1594:
1568:
1537:
1530:
1512:
1505:
1480:
1470:
1437:
1417:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1320:Food Not Bombs
1317:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1278:
1275:
1204:United Nations
1192:
1189:
1173:greenhouse gas
1168:
1167:Climate change
1165:
1155:
1152:
1117:
1114:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1079:
1076:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1031:
981:Trussell Trust
970:Prime Minister
943:Richard Howitt
932:European Union
920:
917:
830:
829:
823:September 2021
810:
808:
801:
789:
786:
773:Trussell Trust
758:Trussell Trust
704:social workers
571:
570:
553:September 2021
528:
526:
519:
513:
512:United Kingdom
510:
497:
494:
441:
438:
424:
421:
370:Following the
367:
364:
349:Lee University
340:
337:
300:
297:
264:Food not bombs
188:
185:
175:
172:
99:
96:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5295:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5249:
5245:
5244:Hunger relief
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5173:
5169:
5163:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5141:
5137:
5130:
5122:
5118:
5111:
5095:
5091:
5084:
5068:
5064:
5063:Bloomberg.com
5060:
5053:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4986:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4935:
4931:
4925:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4859:
4855:
4849:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4775:on 2022-04-09
4774:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4714:
4710:
4708:
4700:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4669:
4654:
4650:
4643:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4603:on 2022-05-17
4602:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4527:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4494:
4492:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4460:
4442:
4435:
4429:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4337:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4291:
4287:
4286:Parliament.uk
4283:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4253:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4222:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4191:
4172:
4165:
4159:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4128:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4097:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4032:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3971:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3940:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3849:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3808:10044/1/57549
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3743:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3721:New Statesman
3717:
3713:
3712:Rowenna Davis
3707:
3705:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3521:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3490:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3457:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3310:
3304:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3185:
3177:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3114:Declan Harvey
3109:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3006:
3004:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2981:New Statesman
2977:
2973:
2972:Rowenna Davis
2967:
2965:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2891:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2817:
2808:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2746:
2728:
2721:
2715:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2523:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2499:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2462:
2459:. Europa.eu.
2458:
2452:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2359:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2116:
2110:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2000:
1998:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1948:
1942:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1682:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1657:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1533:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1508:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1485:
1474:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1325:Food security
1323:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1267:right to food
1264:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1110:
1100:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1038:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
992:David Cameron
988:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
968:
964:
960:
956:
951:
946:
944:
940:
937:
933:
928:
926:
919:UK government
915:
910:
907:
904:
900:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
874:
872:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
826:
814:
809:
800:
799:
795:
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
761:
759:
755:
751:
745:
741:
739:
733:
730:
726:
722:
716:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:soup kitchens
697:
692:
690:
689:credit crunch
684:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
658:
653:
648:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
626:
623:government's
622:
618:
611:
609:
605:
599:
597:
592:
585:
577:
567:
564:
556:
546:
542:
538:
532:
529:This section
527:
518:
517:
509:
507:
503:
493:
491:
487:
482:
480:
475:
473:
467:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
437:
435:
430:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
381:
377:
373:
363:
361:
354:
350:
345:
336:
334:
330:
326:
325:Barefoot Wine
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
296:
294:
288:
286:
282:
278:
277:Ronald Reagan
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:
251:, created by
250:
246:
241:
239:
234:
230:
229:soup kitchens
225:
223:
218:
215:, founded by
214:
210:
202:
198:
193:
180:
174:United States
171:
167:
163:
161:
157:
148:
144:
140:
138:
133:
131:
125:
123:
122:food pantries
119:
114:
109:
104:
95:
93:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
67:
66:soup kitchens
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
37:
32:
19:
5225:
5218:
5198:. Retrieved
5189:
5180:
5171:
5162:
5135:
5129:
5121:The Guardian
5120:
5110:
5098:. Retrieved
5083:
5071:. Retrieved
5062:
5052:
5040:. Retrieved
5031:The Guardian
5029:
5016:
5004:. Retrieved
4995:
4985:
4973:. Retrieved
4965:The Guardian
4964:
4938:. Retrieved
4924:
4913:. Retrieved
4899:
4874:
4862:. Retrieved
4848:
4836:. Retrieved
4832:the original
4827:
4818:
4806:. Retrieved
4797:
4788:
4777:. Retrieved
4773:the original
4768:
4765:"Who We Are"
4759:
4747:. Retrieved
4743:the original
4738:
4729:
4717:. Retrieved
4713:the original
4706:
4699:
4687:. Retrieved
4679:GulfNews.com
4678:
4668:
4656:. Retrieved
4652:
4642:
4630:. Retrieved
4616:
4605:. Retrieved
4601:the original
4596:
4587:
4575:. Retrieved
4566:
4557:
4545:. Retrieved
4536:
4526:
4514:. Retrieved
4510:the original
4505:Focus Taiwan
4503:
4478:. Retrieved
4469:
4459:
4448:. Retrieved
4428:
4416:. Retrieved
4407:
4398:
4386:. Retrieved
4377:
4368:
4356:. Retrieved
4347:The Guardian
4345:
4336:
4324:. Retrieved
4316:The Guardian
4315:
4306:
4294:. Retrieved
4285:
4275:
4268:The Guardian
4266:
4252:
4240:. Retrieved
4232:The Guardian
4231:
4221:
4209:. Retrieved
4201:The Guardian
4200:
4190:
4178:. Retrieved
4158:
4146:. Retrieved
4137:
4127:
4115:. Retrieved
4106:
4096:
4084:. Retrieved
4075:
4062:
4050:. Retrieved
4042:The Guardian
4041:
4031:
4019:. Retrieved
4010:
4001:
3989:. Retrieved
3981:The Guardian
3980:
3970:
3958:. Retrieved
3949:
3939:
3927:. Retrieved
3918:
3909:
3897:. Retrieved
3888:
3879:
3867:. Retrieved
3858:
3848:
3836:. Retrieved
3829:the original
3790:
3786:
3773:
3761:. Retrieved
3753:The Guardian
3752:
3742:
3730:. Retrieved
3726:the original
3719:
3692:. Retrieved
3684:"What we do"
3678:
3667:. Retrieved
3653:
3641:. Retrieved
3633:The Guardian
3632:
3619:
3607:. Retrieved
3603:the original
3596:
3589:
3582:The Observer
3580:
3566:
3559:The Guardian
3557:
3543:
3534:
3520:
3508:. Retrieved
3500:The Guardian
3499:
3489:
3477:. Retrieved
3468:Daily Mirror
3466:
3456:
3444:. Retrieved
3430:
3418:. Retrieved
3404:
3392:. Retrieved
3388:the original
3383:
3374:
3362:. Retrieved
3353:
3329:. Retrieved
3322:the original
3315:
3303:
3291:. Retrieved
3287:the original
3282:
3272:
3260:. Retrieved
3252:The Guardian
3251:
3242:
3230:. Retrieved
3222:The Guardian
3221:
3211:
3199:. Retrieved
3188:
3176:
3164:. Retrieved
3155:
3142:
3130:. Retrieved
3121:
3108:
3096:. Retrieved
3078:
3066:. Retrieved
3058:The Guardian
3057:
3024:. Retrieved
3016:The Guardian
3015:
2990:. Retrieved
2979:
2951:. Retrieved
2947:the original
2914:. Retrieved
2907:the original
2896:
2866:. Retrieved
2847:
2835:. Retrieved
2831:the original
2826:
2816:
2811:basic.org.uk
2807:
2795:. Retrieved
2786:The Guardian
2784:
2775:
2764:. Retrieved
2755:
2745:
2734:. Retrieved
2714:
2703:. Retrieved
2694:
2685:
2673:. Retrieved
2664:
2655:
2644:. Retrieved
2636:the Guardian
2635:
2626:
2619:The Guardian
2617:
2584:. Retrieved
2575:
2565:
2554:. Retrieved
2540:
2529:. Retrieved
2483:
2477:
2465:. Retrieved
2451:
2439:. Retrieved
2425:
2413:. Retrieved
2409:the original
2402:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2370:
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2328:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2250:
2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2224:the original
2219:
2210:
2200:10 September
2198:. Retrieved
2189:
2179:
2167:. Retrieved
2163:the original
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2132:the original
2122:
2109:
2097:. Retrieved
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2062:the original
2051:
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2009:
1984:. Retrieved
1980:the original
1975:
1966:
1954:. Retrieved
1952:. March 2019
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
1912:
1902:
1885:
1860:. Retrieved
1851:
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1795:the original
1746:
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1714:
1706:the original
1701:
1670:
1664:
1648:. Penguine.
1645:
1616:. Retrieved
1607:
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1555:the original
1550:
1540:
1521:
1515:
1496:
1492:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1431:Fox Business
1429:
1420:
1409:
1400:
1379:
1304:Canstruction
1271:
1261:
1245:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1214:The Guardian
1212:
1209:
1170:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1130:
1122:North Africa
1119:
1106:
1097:
1081:
1053:
1044:
1036:
1028:
994:said in the
989:
978:
967:Conservative
953:
948:
929:
922:
912:
908:
894:bureaucratic
883:
875:
864:
843:
833:
820:
812:
783:
778:
762:
754:The Guardian
753:
749:
746:
742:
737:
734:
717:
699:
693:
688:
685:
674:
669:
665:
659:
655:
650:
638:
629:
621:Conservative
616:
613:
601:
593:
590:
559:
550:
537:spinning off
530:
501:
499:
483:
476:
454:
443:
426:
416:
397:
388:
379:
375:
369:
357:
316:
304:
302:
295:was formed.
292:
289:
281:Bill Clinton
273:
242:
226:
206:
197:soup kitchen
168:
164:
153:
141:
134:
126:
121:
115:
112:
88:
70:
53:
51:
5100:24 February
5073:23 November
5022:Jack Monroe
5006:11 November
4632:15 December
4480:27 December
4211:23 December
4180:23 December
4086:8 September
3732:23 February
3148:David Model
2837:23 December
2022:23 February
1956:23 November
1931:23 November
1831:6 September
1499:. Lorimer.
1291:Food portal
1237:Tyson Foods
1202:, a senior
1177:food rescue
1126:Middle East
1060:South Korea
1023:Jack Monroe
974:Theresa May
675:Before the
464: [
400:food prices
268:cooperative
156:food drives
130:voluntarism
5273:Food waste
5268:Food banks
5257:Categories
5200:2023-02-27
5172:food.cloud
5154:1032721366
5042:17 January
4940:2023-05-02
4915:2023-05-02
4886:(Report).
4838:25 October
4779:2022-03-28
4749:25 October
4719:25 October
4689:11 October
4607:2022-06-22
4547:5 November
4450:2017-12-28
4068:Paul Mason
3694:2021-01-04
3669:2019-11-13
3609:25 October
3510:3 December
3446:3 December
3420:3 December
3394:25 October
3166:4 November
2766:2022-08-24
2736:2015-10-02
2705:2022-08-24
2646:2022-08-24
2586:August 21,
2556:2020-10-26
2531:2020-10-26
2467:25 October
2441:25 October
2383:30 October
2288:: 101187.
1986:25 October
1730:25 October
1655:0140245561
1582:Canada.com
1531:193339210X
1506:0888103638
1392:References
1360:Olio (app)
1088:Food Angel
1008:Kate Green
848:redundancy
792:See also:
750:The Mirror
729:food waste
712:Jobcentres
681:Nottingham
670:Food Cycle
666:Fare Share
634:Jobcentres
541:relocating
137:blood bank
4975:23 August
4516:1 October
4378:LSE.ac.uk
4052:24 August
3364:23 August
3317:Fareshare
3293:1 October
3132:30 August
3098:23 August
2953:23 August
2916:23 August
2868:23 August
2488:Routledge
2338:carrefour
2302:0038-0121
2169:30 August
2138:30 August
2099:24 August
1921:0882-7729
1862:30 August
1804:23 August
1316:(Ireland)
1314:FoodCloud
1181:landfills
1161:Singapore
1154:Worldwide
1103:Singapore
1078:Hong Kong
1072:Singapore
959:austerity
721:FareShare
696:austerity
641:nutrition
630:Spectator
625:austerity
608:Cotswolds
415:launched
118:warehouse
54:food bank
5194:Archived
5094:Archived
5067:Archived
5036:Archived
5000:Archived
4969:Archived
4934:Archived
4909:Archived
4888:Archived
4858:Archived
4808:11 March
4802:Archived
4683:Archived
4626:Archived
4577:11 March
4571:Archived
4541:Archived
4474:Archived
4441:Archived
4418:11 March
4412:Archived
4408:BBC News
4388:11 March
4382:Archived
4358:3 August
4352:Archived
4326:11 March
4320:Archived
4296:11 March
4290:Archived
4260:Archived
4242:11 March
4236:Archived
4205:Archived
4171:Archived
4148:11 March
4142:Archived
4138:BBC News
4117:16 April
4111:Archived
4107:BBC News
4080:Archived
4076:BBC News
4046:Archived
4021:11 March
4015:Archived
4011:BBC News
3991:11 March
3985:Archived
3960:11 March
3954:Archived
3950:BBC News
3929:11 March
3923:Archived
3899:11 March
3893:Archived
3889:BBC News
3869:11 March
3863:Archived
3859:BBC News
3825:45641347
3817:25854525
3763:11 March
3757:Archived
3688:Archived
3663:Archived
3637:Archived
3574:Archived
3551:Archived
3528:Archived
3504:Archived
3473:Archived
3440:Archived
3414:Archived
3358:Archived
3354:BBC News
3331:22 April
3256:Archived
3226:Archived
3201:24 April
3195:Archived
3160:Archived
3156:BBC News
3126:Archived
3122:BBC News
3092:Archived
3068:3 August
3062:Archived
3020:Archived
2986:Archived
2862:Archived
2791:Archived
2760:Archived
2727:Archived
2699:Archived
2669:Archived
2640:Archived
2611:Archived
2580:Archived
2550:Archived
2522:Archived
2461:Archived
2435:Archived
2415:24 April
2404:Expatica
2377:Archived
2348:24 April
2342:Archived
2320:36406166
2255:Archived
2230:11 March
2194:Archived
2093:Archived
2040:Archived
2016:Archived
1925:Archived
1891:Archived
1856:Archived
1825:Archived
1751:ABC-CLIO
1724:Archived
1612:Archived
1478:operate.
1411:CBS News
1340:Hopelink
1330:Gleaners
1277:See also
1139:such as
1124:and the
879:sanction
852:benefits
617:Guardian
429:COVID-19
405:Congress
253:CNN Hero
160:gleaners
18:Foodbank
5263:Charity
3838:25 June
3479:6 April
3262:29 June
3232:20 June
3026:29 June
2992:18 June
2797:27 July
2675:8 March
2311:9659435
2261:27 June
2068:11 July
1618:12 July
1587:12 July
1561:18 July
1463:20 June
1365:Poverty
1185:methane
1033:Germany
1016:Cookery
813:updated
606:to the
486:Germany
479:Belgium
393:Orlando
313:Georgia
187:History
92:welfare
5248:Curlie
5152:
5142:
4658:22 Jul
3823:
3815:
3643:9 June
2858:Yahoo!
2494:
2318:
2308:
2300:
2089:Yahoo!
1919:
1757:
1677:
1652:
1528:
1503:
1493:passim
1141:Malawi
1116:Africa
1068:Taiwan
1041:France
1019:writer
1002:, his
936:Labour
914:place.
775:says:
725:London
446:France
440:Europe
62:hunger
4891:(PDF)
4884:(PDF)
4864:2 May
4444:(PDF)
4437:(PDF)
4174:(PDF)
4167:(PDF)
3832:(PDF)
3821:S2CID
3793:: 2.
3783:(PDF)
3325:(PDF)
3312:(PDF)
2910:(PDF)
2893:(PDF)
2730:(PDF)
2723:(PDF)
2525:(PDF)
2518:(PDF)
1950:(PDF)
1798:(PDF)
1787:(PDF)
1384:days.
1371:Notes
1094:Japan
1064:Japan
1056:Nepal
836:Oxfam
468:]
457:Spain
450:Italy
5150:OCLC
5140:ISBN
5102:2013
5075:2019
5044:2014
5008:2012
4977:2012
4866:2023
4840:2013
4810:2017
4751:2013
4721:2013
4691:2012
4660:2024
4634:2022
4579:2017
4549:2016
4518:2012
4482:2017
4420:2017
4390:2017
4360:2018
4328:2017
4298:2017
4244:2017
4213:2014
4182:2014
4150:2017
4119:2014
4088:2012
4054:2012
4023:2017
3993:2017
3962:2017
3931:2017
3901:2017
3871:2017
3840:2015
3813:PMID
3765:2017
3734:2013
3645:2013
3611:2013
3512:2017
3481:2018
3448:2017
3422:2017
3396:2013
3366:2012
3333:2013
3295:2012
3264:2012
3234:2012
3203:2013
3168:2012
3134:2012
3100:2012
3070:2012
3028:2012
2994:2012
2955:2012
2918:2012
2870:2012
2839:2014
2799:2017
2677:2021
2588:2022
2492:ISBN
2469:2013
2443:2013
2417:2013
2385:2014
2350:2013
2316:PMID
2298:ISSN
2263:2019
2232:2017
2202:2012
2171:2012
2140:2012
2101:2012
2070:2012
2024:2013
1988:2013
1958:2019
1933:2019
1917:ISSN
1864:2012
1833:2012
1806:2012
1755:ISBN
1732:2013
1675:ISBN
1650:ISBN
1620:2012
1589:2012
1563:2012
1526:ISBN
1501:ISBN
1465:2012
1241:SNAP
1070:and
1050:Asia
860:debt
838:and
723:, a
668:and
427:The
5246:at
3803:hdl
3795:doi
3791:350
3787:BMJ
3536:BBC
3088:ITV
2306:PMC
2290:doi
1131:In
939:MEP
643:at
539:or
477:In
455:In
391:in
351:in
307:in
283:'s
211:in
5259::
5192:.
5188:.
5170:.
5148:.
5119:.
5065:.
5061:.
5034:.
5028:.
4998:.
4994:.
4967:.
4963:.
4949:^
4932:.
4907:.
4826:.
4800:.
4796:.
4767:.
4737:.
4681:.
4677:.
4651:.
4595:.
4569:.
4565:.
4539:.
4535:.
4502:.
4490:^
4472:.
4468:.
4406:.
4376:.
4344:.
4314:.
4288:.
4284:.
4234:.
4230:.
4203:.
4199:.
4140:.
4136:.
4109:.
4105:.
4078:.
4074:.
4044:.
4040:.
4009:.
3983:.
3979:.
3952:.
3948:.
3917:.
3887:.
3861:.
3857:.
3819:.
3811:.
3801:.
3789:.
3785:.
3755:.
3751:.
3718:.
3703:^
3686:.
3635:.
3631:.
3502:.
3498:.
3471:.
3465:.
3382:.
3352:.
3341:^
3314:.
3281:.
3250:.
3224:.
3220:.
3193:.
3187:.
3158:.
3154:.
3124:.
3120:.
3086:.
3060:.
3056:.
3036:^
3018:.
3014:.
3002:^
2984:.
2978:.
2963:^
2941:.
2926:^
2901:.
2895:.
2878:^
2860:.
2856:.
2825:.
2783:.
2758:.
2754:.
2725:.
2697:.
2693:.
2663:.
2634:.
2596:^
2578:.
2574:.
2548:.
2520:.
2506:^
2490:.
2486:.
2401:.
2375:.
2369:.
2340:.
2336:.
2314:.
2304:.
2296:.
2286:82
2284:.
2280:.
2253:.
2249:.
2218:.
2192:.
2188:.
2157:.
2091:.
2087:.
2014:.
2008:.
1996:^
1974:.
1923:.
1915:.
1911:.
1872:^
1854:.
1850:.
1789:.
1769:^
1749:.
1700:.
1689:^
1628:^
1610:.
1606:.
1580:.
1549:.
1483:^
1440:^
1428:.
1408:.
1150:.
1128:.
1074:.
1066:,
1062:,
1058:,
972:,
965:,
941:,
888:,
873:.
854:,
752:,
710:,
672:.
466:es
287:.
124:.
94:.
52:A
5228:.
5203:.
5174:.
5156:.
5123:.
5104:.
5077:.
5046:.
5010:.
4979:.
4943:.
4918:.
4868:.
4842:.
4812:.
4782:.
4753:.
4723:.
4705:"
4693:.
4662:.
4636:.
4610:.
4581:.
4551:.
4520:.
4484:.
4453:.
4422:.
4392:.
4362:.
4330:.
4300:.
4246:.
4215:.
4184:.
4152:.
4121:.
4090:.
4056:.
4025:.
3995:.
3964:.
3933:.
3903:.
3873:.
3842:.
3805::
3797::
3767:.
3736:.
3697:.
3672:.
3647:.
3613:.
3595:"
3514:.
3483:.
3450:.
3424:.
3398:.
3368:.
3335:.
3297:.
3266:.
3236:.
3205:.
3170:.
3136:.
3102:.
3072:.
3030:.
2996:.
2957:.
2920:.
2872:.
2841:.
2801:.
2769:.
2739:.
2708:.
2679:.
2649:.
2590:.
2559:.
2534:.
2500:.
2471:.
2445:.
2419:.
2387:.
2352:.
2322:.
2292::
2265:.
2234:.
2204:.
2173:.
2142:.
2103:.
2072:.
2026:.
1990:.
1960:.
1935:.
1888:.
1866:.
1835:.
1808:.
1763:.
1734:.
1683:.
1658:.
1622:.
1591:.
1565:.
1534:.
1509:.
1467:.
877:"
825:)
821:(
815:.
566:)
560:(
555:)
551:(
547:.
533:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.