1087:
79:
530:
4659:
61:
191:
359:
472:
31:
589:
in
Algeria, which, from 1 December, enabled the Navy to attack Axis convoys to Tunisia from both directions. In 2003, Richard Woodman wrote that Stoneage delivered 35,000 short tons (32,000 t) of supplies, which advanced the deadline at which Malta would be compelled to surrender for lack of
178:. The second Force K was formed in October 1941 at Malta, to operate against convoys sailing from Italy to Libya. Axis air attacks on Malta led to Force K being reduced and on 8 April 1942, the last ship of the force was withdrawn. After a convoy was run to Malta in
234:. On 5 October the Admiralty formed eight groups, Forces F, G, H, I, K, L, M and N to hunt the German cruisers. Searching in the South Atlantic was conducted mostly by Forces G, H and K under the command of Admiral
924:
Stegemann, B.; et al. (2015) . "Part I Chapter 3: The
Strategic Dilemma of the summer and Autumn of 1940: An Alternative or Interim Strategy c. The Offensive against Sidi Barrani". In Falla, P. S. (ed.).
573:, wrote in 1962 that the arrival of Stoneage ended the two-year siege of Malta. Submarines were transferred from Magic Carpet rides (supply runs) to offensive operations and at the end of November,
4700:
933:. Vol. III. Translated by McMurry, D. S.; Osers, E.; Willmot, L. (2nd pbk. trans. Oxford University Press, Oxford ed.). Freiburg im Breisgau: Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt.
546:(16–20 November 1942), a convoy to re-victual Malta, was unloaded in record time. The supplies brought to Malta enabled the third Force K to be established on 27 November, with the cruisers
1336:
1331:
1303:
3223:
2968:
2569:
4581:
2585:
2912:
2508:
2480:
1624:
1075:
4560:
3232:
2919:
2046:
1215:
1210:
1147:
1053:
149:
3535:
2898:
2200:
1825:
927:
The
Mediterranean, South-East Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941: From Italy's Declaration of non-Belligerence to the Entry of the United States into the War
2541:
2487:
1673:
1321:
3005:
2494:
2110:
590:
supplies to mid-December. The Eighth Army had expelled the Axis forces from Egypt and
Cyrenaica, having entered Benghazi on 20 November. In Tunisia, the
1520:
1341:
2891:
2331:
2207:
2184:
1564:
1346:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
2621:
1933:
435:"practically blockaded". Convoys to Tripoli were suspended, only Benghazi remaining in use. Soon afterwards, Force K was reinforced at Malta by
2440:
1742:
4453:
3239:
3202:
3179:
2693:
1615:
1585:
594:
was about 40 mi (64 km) from
Bizerta, preparing for its next advance. Allied success on land made convoy operations much safer and
2954:
3332:
3188:
3172:
3144:
2385:
1592:
4096:
3156:
3068:
3012:
2975:
2250:
1068:
837:. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. III (pbk. repr. Naval & Military Press ed.). HMSO.
3061:
1786:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
513:. Following this and with a resurgence of the Axis aerial bombardment of Malta, the remaining surface ships were withdrawn, except for
4574:
3195:
1578:
1536:
1187:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1152:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1107:
814:. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. II (repr. Naval & Military Press ed.). London:
4423:
2228:
2002:
1765:
1631:
1442:
204:
suspected that a German pocket battleship was at large and on 1 October 1939 it became certain that a raider was operating in the
3311:
3108:
2760:
2138:
1638:
1550:
1486:
1083:
3514:
3026:
1869:
1407:
1061:
4117:
4022:
3542:
3288:
3163:
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2216:
2073:
1779:
1696:
1091:
938:
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3750:
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2801:
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2257:
2235:
1839:
4265:
3722:
3054:
3040:
2246:
4474:
4343:
4221:
3792:
3507:
3458:
3216:
2771:
2016:
1855:
1703:
1557:
239:
856:. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. IV. Uckfield: Naval & Military Press.
521:
the nickname "HMS Pepperpot"; the light cruiser sailed for
Gibraltar on 8 April 1942, terminating the second Force K.
4590:
3465:
3437:
3254:
2836:
2548:
2515:
1031:
1012:
964:
861:
842:
823:
1731:
4627:
3778:
3715:
2850:
2679:
1802:
930:
229:
2356:
907:. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. II (3rd impression ed.). London:
4705:
4151:
3992:
3981:
3810:
3569:
3528:
3421:
3359:
2739:
2009:
1878:
1846:
885:
2526:
2094:
1048:
4537:
4509:
4387:
4180:
3410:
2861:
2787:
2576:
1947:
1666:
1571:
1456:
956:
468:. The combined force was so effective that in November 1941, the Axis supply line suffered 60 per cent losses.
235:
4597:
4530:
4481:
4412:
4237:
3736:
3687:
3451:
3444:
3047:
2808:
2592:
1645:
835:
The
Mediterranean and Middle East: British Fortunes reach their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942)
420:
220:
116:
4671:
4567:
3942:
3896:
2815:
2643:
2628:
2555:
2534:
2352:
2030:
1816:
1809:
1793:
1504:
1463:
1435:
453:
4634:
3958:
3903:
3521:
3493:
3346:
2961:
2940:
2454:
2117:
2023:
1513:
875:
852:
Playfair, I. S. O.; Flynn, F. C.; Molony, C. J. C. & Gleave, T. P. (2004b) . Butler, J. R. M. (ed.).
833:
Playfair, I. S. O.; Flynn, F. C.; Molony, C. J. C. & Gleave, T. P. (2004a) . Butler, J. R. M. (ed.).
591:
112:
4432:
3921:
3840:
3785:
3673:
3629:
3279:
2905:
2829:
2724:
2601:
2473:
2466:
2426:
2399:
2131:
2064:
1659:
1470:
1400:
1298:
788:
201:
4334:
4251:
4036:
3889:
3861:
3694:
3599:
3389:
2822:
1889:
1543:
310:
108:
2087:
4073:
4050:
3295:
3096:
3089:
2746:
2406:
2378:
2371:
1758:
2103:
2080:
517:, which was too badly damaged to leave. Frequent air attacks while she remained in harbour earned
4495:
4439:
4309:
4169:
3847:
3500:
3396:
3302:
2870:
2731:
2701:
2665:
2650:
2522:
2414:
2392:
2338:
2324:
2306:
1970:
1751:
1479:
1428:
1374:
1369:
389:
141:
4187:
4080:
3875:
3826:
3729:
3622:
3592:
3375:
3263:
2989:
2780:
2364:
2345:
2315:
1862:
1832:
574:
104:
4678:
4401:
4244:
4140:
4110:
4066:
3935:
3799:
3764:
3757:
3680:
3578:
3019:
2996:
2843:
2447:
1984:
1724:
1710:
1393:
486:
120:
2282:
902:
4502:
4357:
4008:
3965:
3928:
3854:
3664:
3643:
2562:
2039:
1717:
879:
595:
721:
8:
4620:
4394:
4272:
4228:
3743:
2877:
2636:
2163:
1993:
1977:
1926:
4613:
4446:
4371:
4325:
4295:
4203:
4043:
3701:
3585:
3479:
3430:
3368:
3124:
3075:
2884:
2501:
2156:
1954:
1326:
585:
flotilla arrived soon after. Another cruiser and destroyer force began to operate from
582:
547:
543:
285:
264:
179:
124:
4604:
4488:
4378:
4318:
4279:
4212:
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4001:
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3549:
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2933:
2458:
1919:
1898:
1608:
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1008:
991:
960:
934:
912:
889:
857:
838:
819:
807:
792:
560:
383:
279:
254:
226:
35:
812:
The
Mediterranean and Middle East: The Germans come to the help of their Ally (1941)
4523:
4516:
4460:
4124:
3882:
3868:
3771:
3708:
3659:
3472:
3325:
3272:
3082:
3033:
2947:
2170:
2147:
1680:
463:
447:
398:
300:
261:
175:
171:
1689:
4546:
4258:
4173:
4131:
4029:
3972:
3833:
3615:
3606:
3135:
2710:
2686:
1940:
948:
871:
578:
566:
529:
426:
392:
376:
338:
291:
273:
4658:
888:
United
Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I (4th impr. ed.). London: HMSO.
806:
Playfair, I. S. O.; Flynn, F. C.; Molony, C. J. C. & Toomer, S. E. (2004) .
4553:
4089:
4015:
2053:
1912:
1086:
854:
The
Mediterranean and Middle East: The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa
432:
205:
164:
66:
4694:
4364:
2275:
2124:
1963:
1364:
995:
916:
893:
622:
554:
440:
373:
251:
216:
145:
4663:
4467:
2753:
2658:
2289:
1652:
1416:
687:
685:
456:
247:
4302:
4288:
3950:
2612:
2433:
2418:
1772:
412:
737:
709:
682:
658:
3650:
3403:
3382:
2268:
1601:
1529:
646:
570:
490:
324:
209:
167:
84:
493:(including German deep water mines) while pursuing an Italian convoy.
190:
3913:
3318:
3115:
2926:
2717:
2672:
270:
94:
2193:
174:. The first Force K operated from West Africa in 1939, to intercept
2177:
1905:
243:
182:(16–20 November) Force K was re-established against Axis convoys.
1192:
1182:
1142:
1112:
1049:
The Destruction of Force K, Naval Historical Society of Australia
617:
612:
607:
436:
314:
297:
4701:
Military units and formations of the Royal Navy in World War II
2794:
1385:
586:
431:, the supreme command of the Italian armed forces, to consider
2982:
408:
404:
471:
358:
908:
815:
30:
851:
832:
761:
749:
743:
731:
715:
691:
664:
16:
British Royal Navy task forces during the Second World War
805:
652:
634:
670:
598:, the next Malta convoy, arrived safely on 5 December.
2047:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
785:
Germany and the Axis Powers from Coalition to Collapse
697:
372:
Force K was re-created on 21 October 1941, with the
982:Caruana, Joseph (2006). "The Demise of Force "K"".
4692:
901:Roskill, S. W. (1962) . Butler, J. R. M. (ed.).
904:The War at Sea 1939–1945: The Period of Balance
565:and four ships of the 14th Destroyer Flotilla.
509:and was scuttled the next day by the destroyer
1026:. Sea battles in close-up. London: Ian Allan.
505:also struck a mine while attempting to assist
1401:
1069:
489:, ships from both forces ran into an Italian
424:
345:
328:
318:
304:
1021:
1408:
1394:
1076:
1062:
29:
923:
676:
581:) transferred to Malta as did Force K; a
485:On 19 December, at about the time of the
1024:The Battles of the Malta Striking Forces
528:
470:
415:forces in North Africa. On the night of
357:
333:was scuttled, Force K was disbanded and
323:, whose captain had taken the ship into
189:
981:
947:
900:
881:The War at Sea 1939–1945: The Defensive
870:
782:
767:
755:
727:
703:
640:
219:but who mistakenly named the raider as
4693:
3262:
3240:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
1022:Smith, Peter C; Walker, Edwin (1974).
1002:
4118:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
3543:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
3189:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
3145:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2243:Rape during the occupation of Germany
1389:
1057:
3233:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2258:Rape during the liberation of France
1007:. Vol. II. London: Ian Allan.
423:, Force K sank the convoy, forcing
313:, Force K was sent to the coast of
296:. Force K was to track and destroy
13:
3459:German invasion of the Netherlands
1732:Weather events during World War II
1337:Central Task Force-operation torch
1332:Western Task Force-operation torch
974:
538:(photographed in 1945 IWM FL 5210)
240:Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic
14:
4717:
4097:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
1042:
524:
353:
303:in the South Atlantic, including
185:
4657:
1415:
1085:
931:Germany and the Second World War
569:, the official historian of the
439:, comprising the light cruisers
77:
59:
886:History of the Second World War
776:
411:ships carrying supplies to the
4344:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
2040:Territorial changes of Germany
1948:Indonesian National Revolution
309:. In December 1939, after the
1:
3737:Japanese invasion of Thailand
3688:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
3452:German invasion of Luxembourg
1826:Mediterranean and Middle East
1092:Task forces of the Royal Navy
480:entering Grand Harbour, Malta
421:Battle of the Duisburg Convoy
117:Battle of the Duisburg Convoy
41:was part of the first Force K
3644:Invasion of the Soviet Union
3333:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
2644:Independent State of Croatia
628:
344:, which had been damaged by
195:Location map of Sierra Leone
163:was the name given to three
7:
4635:End of World War II in Asia
4475:Western invasion of Germany
3982:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
3959:Second Battle of El Alamein
3522:Hundred Regiments Offensive
3494:Battle of the Mediterranean
3347:Italian invasion of Albania
1514:Air warfare of World War II
601:
170:groups of ships during the
113:Battle of the Mediterranean
10:
4722:
4561:Naval bombardment of Japan
3922:First Battle of El Alamein
3841:Battle of Christmas Island
3786:Japanese invasion of Burma
3550:Italian invasion of Greece
3466:German invasion of Belgium
3438:German invasion of Denmark
3411:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
3280:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1537:Comparative military ranks
789:University Press of Kansas
4650:
4482:Bratislava–Brno offensive
4422:
4413:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
4150:
4037:Allied invasion of Sicily
3991:
3890:Aleutian Islands campaign
3862:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
3809:
3800:Greek famine of 1941–1944
3695:Second Battle of Changsha
3600:German invasion of Greece
3568:
3445:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
3420:
3358:
3253:
3134:
2860:
2770:
2611:
2314:
2305:
2063:
1888:
1780:North and Central Pacific
1741:
1503:
1496:
1423:
1355:
1312:
1289:
1201:
1098:
317:to prevent any sortie by
311:Battle of the River Plate
135:
130:
109:Battle of the River Plate
100:
90:
72:
54:
46:
28:
23:
4074:Allied invasion of Italy
4051:Solomon Islands campaign
3793:Third Battle of Changsha
3390:First Battle of Changsha
3296:Second Sino-Japanese War
2229:German military brothels
2095:United States war crimes
4496:Second Guangxi campaign
4351:Philippines (1944–1945)
3848:Battle of the Coral Sea
3751:Fall of the Philippines
3397:Battle of South Guangxi
3303:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
2702:Italian Social Republic
1375:Combined Task Force 151
1370:Combined Task Force 150
1005:Sea Battles in Close-Up
953:Malta Convoys 1940–1943
783:DiNardo, R. L. (2005).
501:damaged. The destroyer
242:. Force K was based in
4706:Royal Navy task forces
4081:Armistice of Cassibile
3876:Battle of Dutch Harbor
3827:Battle of the Java Sea
3730:Attack on Pearl Harbor
3630:Syria–Lebanon campaign
3623:Battle of South Shanxi
3593:Invasion of Yugoslavia
3376:Battle of the Atlantic
2990:Korean Liberation Army
2696:(until September 1943)
2653:(until September 1944)
2631:(until September 1944)
575:821 Naval Air Squadron
540:
482:
425:
369:
346:
329:
319:
305:
197:
105:Battle of the Atlantic
4245:Second Battle of Guam
4141:Bengal famine of 1943
4111:Second Battle of Kiev
4067:Battle of the Dnieper
3936:Kokoda Track campaign
3765:Battle of Wake Island
3637:East African campaign
3579:Battle of South Henan
3224:atrocities by Germans
2997:Korean Volunteer Army
1971:Occupation of Germany
1725:Music in World War II
1313:Joint allied command
1003:Groves, Eric (1993).
984:Warship International
744:Playfair et al. 2004b
732:Playfair et al. 2004b
716:Playfair et al. 2004a
692:Playfair et al. 2004a
665:Playfair et al. 2004a
532:
487:First Battle of Sirte
474:
361:
337:escorted the cruiser
250:and consisted of the
193:
121:First Battle of Sirte
4531:Surrender of Germany
4009:Battle of West Hubei
3966:Guadalcanal campaign
3929:Battle of Stalingrad
3855:Battle of Madagascar
2622:Albania protectorate
2409:(formerly Swaziland)
2118:Wehrmacht war crimes
1934:Expulsion of Germans
1718:Art and World War II
1616:British contribution
1565:Governments in exile
653:Playfair et al. 2004
596:Operation Portcullis
4621:Potsdam Declaration
4510:Italy (Spring 1945)
4273:Liberation of Paris
3723:Siege of Sevastopol
2734:(until August 1944)
2637:Wang Jingwei regime
2459:from September 1943
2419:from September 1944
2357:from September 1944
2217:Romanian war crimes
2208:Persecution of Jews
2194:Croatian war crimes
2164:Japanese war crimes
1978:Occupation of Japan
1927:First Indochina War
1639:Military production
1551:Declarations of war
770:, pp. 459–461.
758:, pp. 341–343.
734:, pp. 196–199.
643:, pp. 114–118.
4614:Surrender of Japan
4447:Battle of Iwo Jima
4296:Belgrade offensive
3702:Siege of Leningrad
3586:Battle of Shanggao
3515:British Somaliland
3480:Dunkirk evacuation
3431:Norwegian campaign
3369:Invasion of Poland
3196:Japanese prisoners
2157:Italian war crimes
2088:British war crimes
2003:Soviet occupations
1787:South-West Pacific
1674:Allied cooperation
1632:Military equipment
1327:Western Task Force
1322:Eastern Task Force
583:Motor Torpedo Boat
544:Operation Stoneage
541:
483:
403:, to operate from
370:
236:George d'Oyly Lyon
198:
180:Operation Stoneage
125:Operation Stoneage
4688:
4687:
4646:
4645:
4489:Battle of Okinawa
4388:Burma (1944–1945)
4222:Mariana and Palau
4002:Tunisian campaign
3820:Fall of Singapore
3744:Fall of Hong Kong
3487:Battle of Britain
3340:Operation Himmler
3249:
3248:
2913:Dutch East Indies
2549:Southern Rhodesia
2301:
2300:
2201:Genocide of Serbs
2104:German war crimes
2081:Soviet war crimes
2074:Allied war crimes
1920:Division of Korea
1899:Chinese Civil War
1697:Strategic bombing
1609:Manhattan Project
1383:
1382:
940:978-0-19-873832-9
798:978-0-7006-1412-7
231:Admiral Graf Spee
227:pocket battleship
208:when the crew of
155:
154:
150:Andrew Cunningham
4713:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4664:World portal
4662:
4661:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4524:Prague offensive
4519:
4517:Battle of Berlin
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4461:Vienna offensive
4456:
4449:
4442:
4440:Battle of Manila
4435:
4415:
4406:
4397:
4390:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4330:
4321:
4314:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4224:
4217:
4208:
4199:
4190:
4183:
4181:Korsun–Cherkassy
4176:
4165:
4143:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4023:Bombing of Gorky
4018:
4011:
4004:
3984:
3977:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3883:Battle of Midway
3878:
3871:
3869:Battle of Gazala
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3779:Battle of Borneo
3774:
3772:Malayan campaign
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3716:Bombing of Gorky
3711:
3709:Battle of Moscow
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3561:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3473:Battle of France
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3326:Munich Agreement
3321:
3314:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3282:
3275:
3260:
3259:
3242:
3235:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3211:Soviet prisoners
3205:
3198:
3191:
3182:
3175:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3151:German prisoners
3147:
3127:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2697:
2689:
2682:
2680:French Indochina
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2624:
2604:
2595:
2588:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2527:from August 1944
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2410:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2312:
2311:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2253:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2219:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2171:Nanjing Massacre
2166:
2159:
2150:
2148:Nuremberg trials
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1881:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1752:Asia and Pacific
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1683:
1681:Mulberry harbour
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1523:
1516:
1501:
1500:
1489:
1482:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1356:Other/coalition
1342:Task Force Peter
1292:allocated by USN
1090:
1089:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1037:
1018:
999:
970:
949:Woodman, Richard
944:
920:
897:
876:Butler, J. R. M.
867:
848:
829:
808:Butler, J. R. M.
802:
787:. Lawrence, KS:
771:
765:
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
695:
689:
680:
674:
668:
662:
656:
650:
644:
638:
579:Fairey Albacores
430:
418:
349:
332:
322:
308:
301:commerce raiders
262:aircraft carrier
225:rather than the
176:commerce raiders
172:Second World War
83:
81:
80:
65:
63:
62:
33:
21:
20:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4656:
4654:
4642:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4580:
4575:Atomic bombings
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4418:
4411:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4333:
4324:
4317:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4278:
4271:
4266:Eastern Romania
4264:
4259:Warsaw Uprising
4257:
4252:Tannenberg Line
4250:
4243:
4238:Western Ukraine
4236:
4227:
4220:
4211:
4202:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4168:
4159:
4146:
4139:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4030:Battle of Kursk
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3987:
3980:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3911:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3834:St Nazaire Raid
3832:
3825:
3818:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3658:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3616:Anglo-Iraqi War
3614:
3607:Battle of Crete
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3564:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3536:Eastern Romania
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3354:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3278:
3271:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3222:
3215:
3210:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3178:
3171:
3162:
3155:
3150:
3143:
3130:
3123:
3114:
3107:
3102:
3097:Western Ukraine
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3041:Northeast China
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2740:Slovak Republic
2738:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2711:Empire of Japan
2709:
2700:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2627:
2620:
2607:
2600:
2591:
2584:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2413:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2297:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2256:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2223:Sexual violence
2222:
2215:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1953:
1946:
1941:Greek Civil War
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1884:
1877:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1766:South-East Asia
1764:
1757:
1750:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1625:Military awards
1623:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1519:
1512:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1450:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1384:
1379:
1357:
1351:
1314:
1308:
1291:
1285:
1203:
1197:
1100:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1015:
977:
975:Further reading
967:
941:
864:
845:
826:
799:
779:
774:
766:
762:
754:
750:
742:
738:
730:, p. 461;
726:
722:
714:
710:
702:
698:
690:
683:
675:
671:
663:
659:
651:
647:
639:
635:
631:
604:
567:Stephen Roskill
539:
527:
481:
427:Comando Supremo
416:
368:
356:
327:harbour. After
196:
188:
158:
148:
144:
137:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
78:
76:
60:
58:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4719:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4594:
4591:South Sakhalin
4587:
4586:
4585:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4428:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4391:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4331:
4322:
4315:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4225:
4218:
4209:
4200:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4128:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4070:
4063:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4016:Battle of Attu
4012:
4005:
3997:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3978:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3815:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3758:Battle of Guam
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3681:Battle of Kiev
3677:
3670:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3574:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3426:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3364:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3268:
3266:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3192:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3180:United Kingdom
3176:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3148:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2993:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2866:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2625:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2577:British Empire
2570:United Kingdom
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2411:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2386:Czechoslovakia
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2320:
2318:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2283:Rape of Manila
2279:
2272:
2265:
2254:
2239:
2232:
2220:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2160:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2121:
2114:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2054:United Nations
2050:
2043:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1913:Decolonization
1909:
1902:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1859:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1605:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1586:United Kingdom
1582:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1509:
1507:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1432:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1347:Task Force 111
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1281:Task Force 345
1278:
1276:Task Force 333
1273:
1271:Task Force 330
1268:
1266:Task Force 324
1263:
1261:Task Force 323
1258:
1256:Task Force 321
1253:
1251:Task Force 318
1248:
1246:Task Force 317
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1043:External links
1041:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1019:
1013:
1000:
978:
976:
973:
972:
971:
965:
945:
939:
921:
898:
872:Roskill, S. W.
868:
862:
849:
843:
830:
824:
803:
797:
778:
775:
773:
772:
760:
748:
746:, p. 205.
736:
720:
718:, p. 181.
708:
696:
694:, p. 115.
681:
679:, p. 718.
677:Stegemann 2015
669:
667:, p. 107.
657:
655:, p. 283.
645:
632:
630:
627:
626:
625:
620:
615:
610:
603:
600:
533:
526:
525:Force K (1942)
523:
475:
374:light cruisers
362:
355:
354:Force K (1941)
352:
350:, to Britain.
222:Admiral Scheer
215:was landed in
206:South Atlantic
194:
187:
186:Force K (1939)
184:
156:
153:
152:
139:
133:
132:
128:
127:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
74:
70:
69:
67:United Kingdom
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4718:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:Kuril Islands
4595:
4592:
4588:
4583:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4414:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4365:Syrmian Front
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4311:Market Garden
4307:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4170:Monte Cassino
4167:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4142:
4138:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3657:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3529:Baltic states
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3173:United States
3170:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3109:Quốc dân Đảng
3106:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2809:Liechtenstein
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2761:Collaboration
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:United States
2583:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2276:Comfort women
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2260: /
2259:
2255:
2252:
2249: /
2248:
2245: /
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:Camp brothels
2233:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:The Holocaust
2122:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2111:forced labour
2108:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1964:Marshall Plan
1961:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1817:Eastern Front
1814:
1811:
1810:Western Front
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1704:Puppet states
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:Naval history
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1593:United States
1590:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:Bristol Group
1363:
1362:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1304:Task Force 37
1302:
1300:
1299:Task Force 57
1297:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1035:
1033:0-7110-0528-1
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1014:0-7110-2118-X
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
990:(1): 99–111.
989:
985:
980:
979:
968:
966:0-7195-6408-5
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
936:
932:
928:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
905:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
882:
877:
873:
869:
865:
863:1-84574-068-8
859:
855:
850:
846:
844:1-84574-067-X
840:
836:
831:
827:
825:1-84574-066-1
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
800:
794:
790:
786:
781:
780:
769:
764:
757:
752:
745:
740:
733:
729:
724:
717:
712:
706:, p. 67.
705:
700:
693:
688:
686:
678:
673:
666:
661:
654:
649:
642:
637:
633:
624:
623:Malta Convoys
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
599:
597:
593:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:
558:
557:
552:
551:
545:
537:
531:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
497:was sunk and
496:
492:
488:
479:
473:
469:
467:
466:
461:
460:
455:
451:
450:
445:
444:
438:
434:
429:
428:
422:
419:1941, in the
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:
396:
395:
391:
387:
386:
381:
380:
375:
366:
360:
351:
348:
343:
342:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
312:
307:
302:
299:
295:
294:
289:
288:
283:
282:
277:
276:
272:
268:
267:
263:
259:
258:
253:
252:battlecruiser
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:
228:
224:
223:
218:
217:South America
214:
213:
207:
203:
192:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
166:
162:
157:Military unit
151:
147:
146:Henry Harwood
143:
142:William Agnew
140:
134:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
75:
71:
68:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4672:Bibliography
4655:
4468:Project Hula
4433:Vistula–Oder
4402:
4335:
4326:
4310:
4280:
4229:
4213:
4204:
4195:
4161:
4058:
3973:
3949:
3912:
3663:
3556:
3501:North Africa
3203:Soviet Union
3157:Soviet Union
3083:Soviet Union
2851:Vatican City
2754:Vichy France
2659:German Reich
2556:Soviet Union
2542:South Africa
2535:Sierra Leone
2488:Newfoundland
2307:Participants
2290:Marocchinate
1994:
1985:
1955:
1833:North Africa
1794:Indian Ocean
1653:Nazi plunder
1544:Cryptography
1417:World War II
1290:task forces
1157:
1023:
1004:
987:
983:
952:
926:
903:
880:
853:
834:
811:
784:
777:Bibliography
768:Woodman 2000
763:
756:Roskill 1962
751:
739:
728:Woodman 2000
723:
711:
704:DiNardo 2005
699:
672:
660:
648:
641:Roskill 1957
636:
561:
555:
549:
542:
535:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
484:
477:
464:
458:
448:
442:
417:8/9 November
399:
393:
384:
378:
371:
364:
340:
334:
292:
286:
280:
274:
265:
256:
248:Sierra Leone
230:
221:
211:
199:
160:
159:
37:
18:
4403:Bodenplatte
4289:Gothic Line
3508:West Africa
3055:Philippines
3034:Netherlands
2899:Czech lands
2837:Switzerland
2781:Afghanistan
2725:Philippines
2593:Puerto Rico
2509:Philippines
2495:New Zealand
2481:Netherlands
2434:Free France
2185:Prosecution
1986:Osoaviakhim
1856:West Africa
1840:East Africa
1487:Conferences
1358:task forces
1315:task forces
1204:task forces
1101:task forces
957:John Murray
101:Engagements
91:Garrison/HQ
4695:Categories
4503:West Hunan
4336:Pointblank
3665:Silver Fox
3651:Summer War
3404:Winter War
3383:Phoney War
3164:Azerbaijan
3125:Yugoslavia
3020:Luxembourg
2862:Resistance
2602:Yugoslavia
2467:Luxembourg
2269:Sook Ching
2065:War crimes
1667:Technology
1660:Opposition
1602:Lend-Lease
1579:Australian
1572:Home front
1530:Blitzkrieg
1480:Casualties
1471:Commanders
1443:Operations
955:. London:
592:First Army
571:Royal Navy
454:destroyers
390:destroyers
325:Montevideo
271:destroyers
168:Royal Navy
138:commanders
131:Commanders
85:Royal Navy
4568:Manchuria
4454:Indochina
4230:Bagration
3674:Lithuania
3319:Anschluss
3116:Viet Minh
3013:Lithuania
2955:Hong Kong
2718:Manchukuo
2673:Azad Hind
2332:Australia
2132:Aftermath
1995:Paperclip
1890:Aftermath
1690:Total war
1558:Diplomacy
1521:In Europe
1202:numbered
1099:lettered
996:0043-0374
917:174453986
894:881709135
874:(1957) .
629:Footnotes
550:Cleopatra
548:HMS
536:Cleopatra
491:minefield
457:HMS
441:HMS
377:HMS
347:Graf Spee
339:HMS
335:Ark Royal
330:Graf Spee
320:Graf Spee
306:Graf Spee
266:Ark Royal
255:HMS
202:Admiralty
95:Gibraltar
50:1939–1942
36:HMS
4679:Category
4628:document
4538:document
4395:Ardennes
4379:Budapest
4327:Crossbow
4205:Overlord
4044:Smolensk
3255:Timeline
3090:Slovakia
3076:Thailand
2927:Ethiopia
2892:Bulgaria
2816:Portugal
2747:Thailand
2629:Bulgaria
2407:Eswatini
2400:Ethiopia
2353:Bulgaria
2178:Unit 731
2139:Response
1956:Keelhaul
1906:Cold War
1879:Americas
1870:timeline
1863:Atlantic
1743:Theaters
1241:Force 70
1236:Force 67
1231:Force 63
1226:Force 62
1221:Force 61
951:(2000).
602:See also
562:Euryalus
519:Penelope
515:Penelope
503:Kandahar
459:Kandahar
452:and the
407:against
388:and the
385:Penelope
287:Hereward
244:Freetown
4605:Shumshu
4372:Hungary
4319:Estonia
4303:Lapland
4281:Dragoon
4214:Neptune
4196:Ichi-Go
4162:Tempest
4104:Changde
4059:Cottage
3951:Jubilee
3660:Finland
3558:Compass
3264:Prelude
3217:Finland
3103:Vietnam
3069:Romania
2941:Germany
2920:Estonia
2906:Denmark
2885:Belgium
2878:Austria
2871:Albania
2802:Ireland
2788:Andorra
2772:Neutral
2732:Romania
2666:Hungary
2651:Finland
2523:Romania
2415:Finland
2393:Denmark
2339:Belgium
2325:Algeria
2031:Romania
2017:Hungary
1773:Pacific
1497:General
1451:Leaders
1436:Battles
1429:Outline
1216:Force 2
1211:Force 1
1193:Force Z
1188:Force Y
1183:Force X
1178:Force R
1173:Force Q
1168:Force M
1163:Force L
1158:Force K
1153:Force J
1148:Force I
1143:Force H
1138:Force G
1133:Force F
1128:Force E
1123:Force D
1118:Force C
1113:Force B
1108:Force A
878:(ed.).
810:(ed.).
618:Force Z
613:Force H
608:Force B
507:Neptune
495:Neptune
449:Neptune
437:Force B
433:Tripoli
409:Italian
367:in 1938
315:Uruguay
281:Hostile
212:Clement
165:British
161:Force K
136:Notable
55:Country
24:Force K
4582:Debate
4554:Taipei
4547:Borneo
4125:Tarawa
3312:Europe
3273:Africa
3062:Poland
3048:Norway
3027:Malaya
3006:Latvia
2948:Greece
2934:France
2830:Sweden
2795:Bhutan
2516:Poland
2502:Norway
2474:Mexico
2441:Greece
2427:France
2365:Canada
2346:Brazil
2316:Allies
2262:Serbia
2251:Poland
2024:Poland
2010:Baltic
1803:Europe
1505:Topics
1457:Allied
1030:
1011:
994:
963:
937:
915:
892:
860:
841:
822:
795:
511:Jaguar
499:Aurora
465:Jaguar
400:Lively
379:Aurora
365:Aurora
341:Exeter
298:German
260:, the
257:Renown
82:
73:Branch
64:
47:Active
38:Renown
4358:Leyte
4188:Narva
4174:Anzio
4132:Makin
4090:Burma
3974:Torch
3943:Rzhev
3897:Kiska
2983:Korea
2969:Japan
2962:Italy
2844:Tibet
2823:Spain
2694:Italy
2455:Italy
2448:India
2372:China
2247:Japan
1847:Italy
1759:China
1711:Women
988:XLIII
478:Lance
405:Malta
394:Lance
293:Hasty
275:Hardy
4424:1945
4152:1944
3993:1943
3914:Blue
3904:Attu
3811:1942
3570:1941
3422:1940
3360:1939
3289:Asia
3136:POWs
2976:Jews
2687:Iraq
2613:Axis
2563:Tuva
2379:Cuba
1464:Axis
1028:ISBN
1009:ISBN
992:ISSN
961:ISBN
935:ISBN
913:OCLC
909:HMSO
890:OCLC
858:ISBN
839:ISBN
820:ISBN
816:HMSO
793:ISBN
587:Bône
559:and
556:Dido
534:HMS
476:HMS
462:and
446:and
443:Ajax
413:Axis
397:and
382:and
363:HMS
290:and
269:and
238:the
200:The
210:SS
4697::
4172:/
986:.
959:.
929:.
911:.
884:.
818:.
791:.
684:^
553:,
284:,
278:,
246:,
3668:)
3662:(
2529:)
2525:(
2461:)
2457:(
2421:)
2417:(
2359:)
2355:(
1409:e
1402:t
1395:v
1077:e
1070:t
1063:v
1036:.
1017:.
998:.
969:.
943:.
919:.
896:.
866:.
847:.
828:.
801:.
577:(
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