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32:
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911:
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1993:
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2016:
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1970:
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modalities for the implementation of the judgement. Monitored by international observers, the withdrawal of Libyan troops from the Strip began on April 15 and was completed by May 10. The formal and final transfer of the Strip from Libya to Chad took place on May 30, when the sides signed a joint declaration stating that the Libyan withdrawal had been effected.
9240:
9215:
3662:
unseated Habré on
December 2. Gaddafi was the first head of state to recognize the new regime, and he also signed treaties of friendship and cooperation on various levels; but regarding the Aouzou Strip Déby followed his predecessor, declaring that if necessary he would fight to keep the strip out of
4320:
efforts against Chad in 1987. In contrast, numerous other Arab states opposed the Libyan actions, and expressed their desire to see the dispute over the Aouzou Strip settled peacefully. By the end of 1987, Algiers and N'Djamena were negotiating to improve relations and
Algeria helped mediate the end
5016:
Chad–Romania relations were established on July 15, 1969. However, neither country has an embassy in the other's capital, and although an agreement on trade was signed in 1969, followed by an agreement on economic and technical cooperation in 1971, as of 2007, the volume of bilateral trade remained
4387:
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 November 1972, but China severed diplomatic relations with Chad in 1997 when the country resumed diplomatic ties with Taiwan. According to a joint communique signed by the two countries when they resumed diplomatic ties starting from August 6,
3915:
On
December 24, 2005, Chad declared itself as in a "state of belligerance" with neighboring Sudan. The conflict in the border region of Darfur has become an increasingly bi-national affair as increasing numbers of Sudanese flee to refugee camps in Chad, and Sudanese government troops and militias
3666:
The Aouzou dispute was concluded for good on
February 3, 1994, when the judges of the ICJ by a majority of 16 to 1 decided that the Aouzou Strip belonged to Chad. The court's judgement was implemented without delay, the two parties signing as early as April 4 an agreement concerning the practical
3840:
Nigeria's 1983 economic austerity campaign produced strains with neighboring states, including Chad. Nigeria expelled several hundred thousand foreign workers, mostly from its oil industry, which faced drastic cuts as a result of declining world oil prices. At least 30,000 of those expelled were
4232:
issued a proclamation on
September 24, 2017, suspending the entry of Chadian nationals to the United States. The proclamation claims that the government of Chad "does not adequately share public-safety and terrorism-related information..." On April 10, 2018, the US Government lifted travel
4906:'s tenure as president, in part because other foreign donors and investors returned as the war subsided and also because increased rainfall since 1985 improved food production. French official attitudes toward Chad had changed from the 1970s policies under the leadership of
4220:(USIS) offices resumed activities in Chad in September 1983. The United States Department of State issued a travel advisory to U.S. citizens in 2009, recommending that citizens not affiliated with humanitarian efforts avoid all travel to eastern Chad and the Chad/
4643:
had relations from 1962 to 1972 when Chad first switched diplomatic recognition to the People's
Republic of China. Chad then reestablished bilateral ties with Taiwan from 1997 to 2006. Since August 2006, Chad has granted diplomatic recognition to China.
4785:
over how the profits from Chad's petroleum reserves are allocated. Although oil output to the West has resumed and the dispute has officially been resolved, resentment towards what the Déby administration considered "foreign meddling" lingers.
4211:
The US embassy in N'Djamena, established at
Chadian independence in 1960, was closed from the onset of the heavy fighting in the city in 1980 until the withdrawal of the Libyan forces at the end of 1981. It was reopened in January 1982. The
7435:"Ambassadeur Extraordinaire et Plénipotentiaire de la République du Tchad auprès de la République d'Afrique du Sud et des pays de la SADC avec S.E.M. HAGE GEINGOB, Président de la Namibie lors de la présentation de sa Lettre de Créance"
3958:, which was signed on February 8 and failed to end the fighting, and the more recently signed N'Djamena Agreement. On May 11, 2008, Sudan announced it was cutting diplomatic relations with Chad, claiming that it was helping rebels in
6813:
4293:. In November 2018, President Deby visited Israel and announced his intention to restore diplomatic relations. Chad and Israel re-established diplomatic relations in January 2019. In February 2023, Chad opened an embassy in Israel.
6058:"No: 26, 27 Janvier 2020, Communiqué De Presse Concernant Le 50ème Anniversaire De L'établissement Des Relations Diplomatiques Entre La République De Turquie Et La République Du Tchad (l'ambassade de Turquie à Paris)"
4276:. President Habré hoped to pursue closer relations with Arab states as a potential opportunity to break out of Chad's post-imperial dependence on France, and to assert Chad's unwillingness to serve as an arena for
11442:
11464:
10754:
4284:
would provide a basis for national unity in the long term. For these reasons, he was expected to seize opportunities during the 1990s to pursue closer ties with the Arab World. In 1988, Chad recognized the
8284:
4521:
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1961, but diplomatic relations were broken on 28 November 1972 and re-established on 20 January 2019 In
November 2018, Chadian President
8941:
11469:
7249:
8915:
11459:
8258:
8805:
11437:
8518:. Colin Legum, Haim Shaked, Itamar Rabinovich, Ami Ayalon, Bruce Maddy-Weitzman, Mekhon Shiloaḥ le-ḥeḳer ha-Mizraḥ ha-tikhon ṿe-Afriḳah. New York: Holmes & Meier. 1978–2002. p. 627.
8313:
5980:
4879:
in 1960. At the end of the 1980s, economic ties were still strong, and France provided development assistance in the form of loans and grants. It was no longer Chad's leading customer for
3841:
Chadians. Despite these strains, however, Nigerians had assisted in the halting process of achieving stability in Chad, and both nations reaffirmed their intention to maintain close ties.
11452:
11447:
5505:
10209:
6419:
7771:
6863:
7434:
9999:
5025:
11397:
7749:
4529:
paid a visit to Chad. During the visit, both nations re-established diplomatic relations since relations were cut in 1972. In
February 2023, Chad opened an embassy in Israel.
4308:, which provided training for anti-Habré forces, although most recruits for its training programs were from Nigeria or Cameroon, recruited and flown to Algeria by Libya. The
11547:
11402:
11382:
11372:
10836:
4914:
era of the 1980s. Economic, political, and strategic goals, which had emphasized maintaining French influence in Africa, exploiting Chad's natural resources, and bolstering
11407:
11392:
11387:
11377:
11367:
10857:
9487:
5032:
indicated that his country would not send further troops to the mission in Chad, stating that they had reached their limits and did not want involvement in a war theatre.
8229:"Presidential Proclamation Enhancing Vetting Capabilities and Processes for Detecting Attempted Entry Into the United States by Terrorists or Other Public-Safety Threats"
8228:
7549:
6467:
11519:
7064:
6983:
8720:"Joint Communique concerning the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of the Republic of Chad"
7338:"Joint Communique concerning the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of the Republic of Chad"
12192:
11962:
10871:
10803:
7527:
9806:
9425:
9492:
7707:
5915:
Chad-Ghana. M. John
Quashie, the new Ghanian Ambassador to Chad, with residence in Kinshasa, has presented his credentials to President Tombalbaye (ATP 24/7)
5588:
11081:
9001:
8259:"Maintaining Enhanced Vetting Capabilities and Processes for Detecting Attempted Entry Into the United States by Terrorists or Other Public-Safety Threats"
7462:
5285:
4898:. French private and government investors owned a substantial portion of Chad's industrial and financial institutions, and the French treasury backed the
11686:
9992:
7305:
7253:
124:
6713:
4942:
in 1983 and 1984. Then, gradually increasing its commitment to reinforce Habré's presidency, France once again increased its military activity in Chad.
4934:, leading France's Socialist Party to reaffirm its ideological stance against high-profile intervention in Africa. Hoping to avoid a confrontation with
11432:
9786:
9709:
9627:
9543:
9538:
12107:
6443:
11947:
11339:
10829:
9745:
9694:
5409:"Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945"
5208:
4224:
border area due to insecurity caused by banditry, recent clashes between Chadian government and rebel forces, and political tension between Chad and
9063:"Liste chronologique des ambassadeurs, envoyes extraordinaires, ministres plenipotentiaires et charge d'affaires de France a l'etranger depuis 1945"
7962:"RAIS WA JAMHURI YA MUUNGANO WA TANZANIA DKT.JOHN POMBE MAGUFULI APOKEA MARAIS WA NCHI MBILI ZA ZAMBIA NA CHAD JIJINI DAR ES SALAAM NOVEMBA 27,2016"
6957:
11643:
9420:
8919:
8321:
7210:
10708:
4981:
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 May 1962 when accredited first Ambassador of Netherlands to Chad (resident in Leopoldville)
11512:
9781:
8417:
5223:
7905:
6628:
5529:
5479:
4938:, another important client state in the region, President Mitterrand limited French military involvement to a defense of the region surrounding
11967:
10201:
9985:
8083:
5178:
6237:
3928:
on February 8, 2006, officially ending hostilities, fighting continues. On August 11, 2006, Chad and Sudan resumed relations at the behest of
11542:
9589:
9275:
8029:
3431:, the Lake Chad and Niger River Basin Commissions, and the Interstate Commission for the Fight Against the Constipation famine in the Sahel.
10703:
7009:
6598:
11572:
10822:
9632:
8387:
8285:"Statement by the Press Secretary Regarding the Presidential Proclamation to Lift Entry Restrictions for Nationals of the Republic of Chad"
7571:
6859:
3929:
11664:
8797:
4876:
10749:
9886:
9612:
9533:
9528:
8488:
6057:
7633:
11505:
11412:
11327:
9642:
7412:
5163:
3428:
344:
8202:
7091:"Соглашение от 20 августа 2001 г. "Соглашение об установлении дипломатических отношений между Республикой Беларусь и Республикой Чад""
10192:
9566:
5203:
4213:
5028:
there. Romania continued to condemn violence in Chad and blamed it on rebel groups. However, by mid-2008, Romanian defence minister
11567:
11557:
5300:
6910:
12218:
11679:
10713:
9829:
9637:
9348:
5438:"Today, September 22, we celebrate 58 years of the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between the Philippines and Chad"
5270:
5065:
5060:
8888:
11982:
11886:
9776:
9482:
4902:, which served as the central bank for Chad and six other member nations. Chad's dependence on France declined slightly during
288:
9185:
8853:
8827:
8705:
8615:
7068:
6655:
6197:
5821:
317:
12265:
12261:
10008:
9599:
9581:
9445:
9408:
7275:
6885:
5265:
5213:
8058:"Cuba y la República de Chad celebran 46 años de relaciones diplomáticas, las cuales se establecieron el 9 de junio de 1976"
5955:
9811:
9800:
9561:
4977:
6766:
4931:
4777:. Traditionally strong ties with the Western community have weakened over the past two years due to a dispute between the
4685:
Trade volume between the two countries was US$ 72.4 million in 2019 (Chadian exports/imports: 32.5/39.9 million USD).
12274:
11833:
11829:
10845:
9896:
9891:
9622:
9617:
9450:
7501:
7387:
5342:
5337:
5280:
4304:
was divided. Several Arab states supported Libyan territorial claims to the Strip, among the most outspoken of which was
4205:
361:
are significantly influenced by the desire for oil revenue and investment in Chadian oil industry and support for former
275:
271:
222:
217:
8178:"A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Chad"
4430:
India is accredited to Chad from its high commission in Abuja, Nigeria and maintains an honorary consulate in N'Djamena.
12296:
12022:
11672:
11628:
11552:
9455:
6691:
3951:
257:
203:
198:
4388:
2006, Chad recognized there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory
12257:
12132:
12122:
11927:
11528:
11271:
8523:
7889:
5306:
5240:
5228:
234:
8004:
12137:
12027:
11957:
11756:
10299:
9791:
9724:
9714:
9650:
9510:
6788:
4923:
4280:. In addition, as a northern Muslim, Habré represented a constituency that favored Afro-Arab solidarity, and hoped
4194:
3507:
1859:
1123:
159:
7717:
12197:
12117:
12082:
12067:
12052:
12007:
11942:
11562:
9866:
8641:
7038:
5595:
5260:
96:
12248:
5659:(in French). Societʹe Internationale de Publications Commerciales, Culturelles et Artistiques. 1962. p. 44.
12072:
11251:
10764:
10739:
9719:
9437:
7159:
6111:
5194:
5158:
4899:
388:
with Sudan. Aside from those two countries, Chad generally enjoys good relations with its neighbouring states.
337:
72:
9015:
7793:
7660:
7608:
7312:
12172:
12147:
11997:
11992:
11972:
11937:
11922:
11653:
11633:
11577:
10185:
9943:
9771:
9759:
9502:
9414:
6724:
5741:
3 septembre. — M. Gandion , représentant du Tchad au Gabon , présente ses lettres de créances à M. Léon M'Ba.
5295:
10444:
10129:
8357:
6327:
3100:
12244:
12235:
12226:
12157:
12127:
12112:
12097:
12087:
12077:
12042:
12037:
11987:
11932:
11907:
11853:
11694:
9858:
9821:
9796:
9607:
9460:
9365:
8772:
6450:
4147:
Chad and Mexico established diplomatic relations on 25 February 1976. In May 2002, Chadian Prime Minister
12167:
12162:
12102:
12057:
12017:
11912:
10495:
9834:
9571:
9470:
9341:
5621:
5245:
5169:
4887:
4309:
7682:
12222:
12142:
12092:
12047:
12032:
12012:
12002:
11977:
11917:
11879:
11843:
11813:
11721:
9881:
9686:
9393:
8547:
5312:
5012:
3438:, the lack of which led to border incidents in the past, has been completed and awaits ratification by
8719:
7337:
12152:
12062:
11848:
11808:
11792:
11787:
11782:
11751:
11638:
9839:
9062:
7877:
7550:"Presidente de São Tomé e Príncipe acredita novos embaixadores da Costa do Marfim, Tchade e Alemanha"
5462:
5408:
4864:
4667:
4635:
4517:
4143:
330:
11736:
8087:
11777:
11772:
11726:
11716:
11322:
11216:
10284:
10178:
10034:
9876:
9520:
9378:
6241:
5869:... M. Toure is also Mali's Ambassador to Chad, where he presented his credentials on January 15th.
5317:
5218:
5183:
5084:
5021:
4927:
4419:
4383:
4221:
4217:
893:
116:
11603:
9265:
10744:
10170:
9948:
9938:
9676:
8973:
8057:
6606:
5255:
8395:
7362:
11838:
11211:
10734:
10567:
9966:
9933:
9844:
9553:
9398:
9334:
6632:
5290:
4297:
3836:
2228:
84:
9977:
6061:
4918:'s status as a bulwark against the spread of Soviet influence, had been replaced by nominally
4273:
11872:
10304:
9699:
9671:
8913:
8109:
6602:
778:
146:
10814:
8616:"Les dates de l'établissement des relations diplomatiques entre la Chine et les autres pays"
8461:
8206:
7090:
6572:... Austria and Chad have decided to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level .
6198:"Les dates de l'établissement des relations diplomatiques entre la Chine et les autres pays"
11333:
11286:
11163:
10541:
9666:
6835:
6599:"El Chad y la República Saharaui elevan sus relaciones diplomáticas a nivel de embajadores"
5275:
4907:
4711:
3908:
3654:
1491:
52:
45:
7572:"DIPLOMATIE : Sept nouveaux Ambassadeurs ont présenté leurs lettres de Créance au PT"
8:
10861:
10780:
10597:
8422:
7881:
4880:
4156:
3943:
3921:
3916:
cross the borders to strike at both these camps and specific ethnic groups. Although the
2435:
293:
261:
171:
5437:
5029:
3427:, strains persist. Chad has been an active champion of regional cooperation through the
11088:
10785:
10582:
9917:
9870:
8541:
6906:
6836:"LIST OF STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS"
6394:(in Spanish). Mexico. Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores. 1976. pp. 26 and 36–37.
5882:
Pregled razvoja medjunarodno-pravnih odnosa jugoslovenskih zemalja od 1800 do danas (3)
5470:
4915:
4778:
4762:
4603:
4526:
4286:
3917:
1998:
65:
8666:
7947:
6984:"Avtal med Tchad om upprättande av diplomatiska förbindelser. Bonn den 3 augusti 1995"
5020:
In November 2007, Romania announced that they would deploy 120 troops to Chad and the
11618:
11613:
10587:
10324:
9704:
9403:
8569:
8529:
8519:
7885:
7112:
6555:
TCHAD ...10 - Annonce de l'établissement de relations diplomatiques avec l'Autriche .
5386:
4270:
4201:
3925:
3566:
3188:
2780:
362:
184:
8561:
5670:
9383:
9193:
9162:
8914:
Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the United Nations (December 10, 2010).
8205:. U.S. Department of State Bureau of Consular Affairs. June 2, 2009. Archived from
7983:
6305:
5567:
4757:, its former colonial power, which has about 1,200 troops stationed in the capital
4148:
283:
22:
8418:"Meeting Israeli leaders, Chad president says he wants to restore diplomatic ties"
8163:
7487:
7283:
7238:. Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office. 1970. pp. 136–149.
7133:
5711:
4612:
The State of Palestine is represented in Chad through its embassy in Bamako, Mali.
11598:
11221:
10729:
10379:
8440:
7712:
7211:"Kenya - DIRECTORY OF DIPLOMATIC CORPS AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 2014/2015"
4919:
4842:
Denmark is represented in Chad through its embassy in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
4317:
4266:
4163:
Chad is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
3932:
2389:
369:
166:
101:
11497:
8135:
7929:
6932:
77:
11623:
11608:
11291:
10577:
9388:
9373:
7488:"Gambia Establishes Diplomatic Relations With Djibouti, Chad, Gabon and Angola"
6886:"STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS"
5152:
5049:
4116:
Chad is accredited to Cuba from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
3955:
3672:
1008:
525:
403:
11864:
9136:
9002:"United Arab Emirates (UAE) Opens Coordination Office for Foreign Aid in Chad"
8798:"Chad Severs Diplomatic Relations with Israel; No Immediate Explanation Given"
8533:
4564:
Malaysia is represented in Chad through its High Commission in Abuja, Nigeria.
4522:
4004:
3784:
3659:
3424:
365:
12290:
11276:
10971:
10500:
10349:
10079:
9357:
9125:(in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1961. p. 99.
8594:
8573:
7865:
7363:"Glad that Kosovo has established diplomatic relations with Liberia and Chad"
7185:
6860:"List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations"
5782:(in French). Bureau des documentations libanaises et arabes. 1963. p. 8.
5645:(in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1961. p. 98.
4766:
4185:
3010:
433:
311:
6166:"Diplomaták a változó világban Főkonzulok, követek és nagykövetek 1945-1990"
11648:
11148:
11108:
11098:
10921:
10254:
10139:
10024:
9313:
8513:
8177:
5076:
4950:
4939:
4895:
4774:
4758:
4693:
4301:
4290:
4258:
4257:, the Chadian Government maintained few significant ties to Arab states in
4229:
3479:
3146:
2205:
2182:
1376:
8988:
Record of the Arab World: Yearbook of Arab and Israeli Politics · Volume 1
6278:
Record of the Arab World: Yearbook of Arab and Israeli Politics · Volume 1
5361:
11281:
10996:
10886:
10657:
10459:
10439:
10359:
10084:
8288:
8232:
8110:"Hoy es el 47 aniversario de relaciones diplomáticas entre México y Chad"
5198:
4968:
4872:
4737:
3489:
1790:
1100:
824:
686:
617:
502:
8706:"Tchad : décret de nomination d'un ambassadeur en Inde (in French)"
7065:"Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан"
5930:. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1968. p. 4.
4985:
Chad is accredited to Netherlands from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
4265:
in the 1980s. In September 1972, Chad had broken off relations with the
11158:
11128:
11056:
11046:
11016:
11006:
10961:
10911:
10901:
10632:
10627:
10521:
10454:
10394:
10384:
10374:
10279:
10109:
10064:
10029:
9912:
8867:
6754:٨٩/١٢/٨ ، حيث قدم السفير الفلسطيني يومها أوراق اعتماده الى الرئيس حبري.
4911:
4782:
4254:
3776:
3693:
3604:
3293:
3251:
3209:
3033:
2826:
2504:
2343:
2159:
2113:
2090:
916:
384:
vary periodically. Lately, the Idris Déby regime waged an intermittent
31:
7528:"Nicaragua establece relaciones diplomáticas con la República de Chad"
4988:
Netherlands is accredited to Chad from its embassy in Khartoum, Sudan.
4453:
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 2016.
11582:
10981:
10617:
10612:
10557:
10399:
8773:"Israel International Relations: International Recognition of Israel"
7871:
7010:"Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater"
5121:
4891:
4723:
4445:
4262:
4152:
3947:
3850:
3435:
3077:
2918:
2872:
2596:
2550:
2136:
1537:
385:
9021:. Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs of Austria
7961:
6752:(in Arabic). Munaẓẓamat al-Taḥrīr al-Filasṭīnīyah. 1990. p. 6.
6165:
5237:
International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
4029:
Zambia is represented in Chad through its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.
11231:
11123:
11076:
11036:
11031:
10946:
10931:
10759:
10683:
10652:
10647:
10314:
10309:
10269:
10264:
10249:
10049:
9297:
7439:
5250:
4689:
4671:
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 January 1970
4579:
4555:
4534:
4423:
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 October 1975
4277:
4076:
3996:
3971:
3963:
3517:
3439:
3377:
3335:
3230:
3123:
2803:
2757:
2734:
2688:
2412:
2044:
2021:
1952:
1929:
1767:
1192:
732:
376:, its former colonial power. Relations with neighbouring countries
10200:
6004:
4903:
4868:
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 August 1960
4753:
Chad is officially non-aligned but maintains close relations with
4495:
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 April 1973.
4198:
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 August 1960
396:
List of countries which Chad maintains diplomatic relations with:
11138:
11113:
11103:
11066:
11051:
11021:
10941:
10906:
10896:
10891:
10667:
10662:
10637:
10592:
10572:
10562:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10449:
10429:
10414:
10404:
10369:
10294:
10259:
10239:
10234:
10229:
10224:
10159:
10144:
10134:
10124:
10114:
10094:
10059:
10044:
9123:
Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 69-72
8365:
7864:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
6907:"STATES WITH WHICH TURKMENISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS"
6814:"Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения"
6721:
Oman and the World The emergence of an independent foreign policy
5753:
5643:
Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 69-72
5003:
4835:
4811:
4313:
4305:
4072:
Both countries established diplomatic relations in February 1962
3975:
3912:
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 March 1961
3871:
3828:
3745:
3451:
3356:
3272:
3054:
2987:
2964:
2711:
2642:
2619:
2527:
2458:
2366:
2067:
1883:
1813:
1744:
1583:
1445:
1353:
1146:
1054:
847:
709:
594:
456:
9326:
9216:"Romanian Foreign Ministry concerned about developments in Chad"
6645:"deux parties ont décidé d’élever leurs relations diplomatiques"
5712:"Journal Officiel de la Republique du Congo № 6 15 Fevrier 1963"
5075:
The United Kingdom is accredited to Chad through its embassy in
4719:
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 April 1973
4474:
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 July 1972
3658:
Chadian-Libyan relations were ameliorated when Libyan-supported
3631:
Chad is represented in Kenya through its embassy in Addis Ababa.
11226:
11153:
11143:
11011:
11001:
10976:
10966:
10926:
10642:
10622:
10607:
10602:
10536:
10531:
10505:
10434:
10409:
10344:
10339:
10329:
10274:
10074:
10007:
9270:
9104:
8747:. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. 1972. p. 10.
7683:"DIRECTORY OF DIPLOMATIC CORPS AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS"
6266:. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. 1972. p. 11.
6186:. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. 1972. p. 11.
6153:. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. 1972. p. 10.
5475:
4855:
4754:
4676:
4658:
4640:
4627:
4540:
Israel is accredited to Chad from its embassy in Dakar, Senegal
4525:
paid a visit to Israel. In January 2019 Israeli Prime Minister
4508:
4356:
4346:
4134:
4113:
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1976
4087:
4064:
4020:
3959:
3954:
rebels financially and with arms. Two accords were signed, the
3810:
3727:
3576:
3398:
3167:
2895:
2573:
2481:
2320:
2297:
2274:
2251:
1836:
1675:
1652:
1606:
1422:
1261:
1238:
1215:
1077:
985:
939:
663:
548:
479:
373:
8889:"Stranded Pakistanis repatriated from Chad via special flight"
8441:"Israel's PM Netanyahu signs deals with Chad's President Deby"
6933:"Bilateral Relations (country profiles listed alphabetically)"
6370:
6030:
Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 3118-3192
5928:
Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 2659-2700
11184:
11168:
11118:
11093:
11061:
11026:
10956:
10951:
10916:
10844:
10526:
10424:
10419:
10354:
10334:
10319:
10244:
10149:
10119:
10099:
10089:
10069:
10054:
10019:
9729:
9090:
8828:"Israel and Chad renew diplomatic ties decades after rupture"
8462:"Israel to Chad: need to curb Iran, Hezbollah clout in Sahel"
6631:(in French). Government of Chad. 20 July 2007. Archived from
6587:. Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. 2006. pp. 126–132.
6570:. West Africa Publishing Company Limited. 1978. p. 226.
6551:
Revue française d'études politiques africaines Issues 145-149
6032:. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1969.
5129:
4935:
4819:
4770:
4727:
4588:
Pakistan is represented in Chad through its embassy in Sudan.
4410:
4374:
4281:
4225:
4167:
4119:
Cuba is accredited to Chad from its embassy in Niamey, Niger.
4080:
3939:
3899:
3881:
3846:
3800:
3755:
3646:
3622:
3594:
3545:
3535:
3447:
3420:
3314:
2941:
2665:
1698:
1629:
1560:
1468:
1399:
1307:
1284:
1169:
1031:
870:
801:
755:
640:
571:
381:
377:
10858:
Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
8343:
8149:
8043:
7039:"Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations"
6553:(in French). Société africaine d'édition. 1978. p. 17.
5138:
4883:, but it continued to provide substantial military support.
3434:
Delimitation of international boundaries in the vicinity of
11697:
11133:
11071:
11041:
10991:
10986:
10936:
10464:
10389:
10364:
10289:
10154:
10104:
10039:
8299:
8244:
5143:
Chad belongs to the following international organizations:
4487:
4466:
4105:
3717:
3443:
2849:
1975:
1906:
1721:
1514:
1330:
962:
8489:""Libya's Islamic Visions Are A Real Nightmare in Africa""
7655:
7653:
7651:
7463:"Diplomatic Missions to the Principality of Liechtenstein"
6472:. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1973
6424:. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1976
5985:. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1969
11548:
Union of Forces for Democracy and Development–Fundamental
8642:"China appreciates Chad stance on Taiwan issue(09/20/07)"
7603:
7601:
7599:
7597:
7595:
7593:
6366:(in French). Presse africaine associée. 1975. p. 10.
5054:
3128:
3105:
3082:
3059:
3015:
2992:
2969:
2946:
2923:
2900:
2877:
2854:
2831:
2808:
2785:
2762:
2739:
2716:
2693:
2670:
2647:
2624:
2601:
2578:
2555:
2532:
2509:
2486:
2463:
2440:
2417:
2394:
2371:
2348:
2325:
2302:
2279:
2256:
2233:
2210:
2187:
2164:
2141:
2118:
2095:
2072:
2049:
2026:
2003:
1980:
1957:
1934:
1911:
1888:
1865:
1841:
1818:
1795:
1772:
1749:
1726:
1703:
1680:
1657:
1634:
1611:
1588:
1565:
1542:
1519:
1496:
1473:
1450:
1427:
1404:
1381:
1358:
1335:
1312:
1289:
1266:
1243:
1220:
1197:
1174:
1151:
1128:
1105:
1082:
1059:
1036:
1013:
990:
967:
944:
921:
898:
875:
852:
829:
806:
783:
760:
737:
714:
691:
668:
645:
622:
599:
576:
553:
530:
507:
484:
461:
438:
9192:. Agence France-Presse. January 30, 2008. Archived from
8725:(in Indonesian, French, and English). September 22, 2016
6392:
Informe de labores - Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores
5128:
Australia is represented in Chad through its embassy in
7786:
7750:"DEUXIÈME LOT DE COVID-ORGANICS À DESTINATION DU TCHAD"
7648:
7502:"Présentation des lettres de créance au Chef de l'Etat"
9040:
8314:"U.S. lifts travel ban on Chad citizens – White House"
7948:"BBC NEWS – Africa – Sudan cuts Chad ties over attack"
7772:"Presidente da República recebe seu homólogo do Chade"
7590:
7190:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia
5191:
Economic and Monetary Union of Central African (CEMAC)
4818:
Austria is represented in Chad through its embassy in
6962:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
4355:
Chad is represented in Brunei through its embassy in
9241:"Romania not sending troops to 2009 EU Chad mission"
9008:
8854:"President of Chad makes Unannounced Historic Visit"
8694:. Foreign Policy Research Centre. 1975. p. 140.
8358:"Home – Embassy of the United States Ndjamena, Chad"
8005:"A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019"
6714:"Countries with which Oman has diplomatic relations"
6678:
Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens Issues 2056-2068
6380:. Foreign Policy Research Centre. 1975. p. 140.
5739:(in French). Éditions A. Pedone. 1963. p. 300.
5622:"A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019"
5286:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
4003:
The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and
3783:
The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and
254:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and African Cooperation
9043:(in Danish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark
8990:. Research and Publishing House. 1973. p. 177.
8916:"Palestine Embassies, Missions, Delegations Abroad"
7796:(in French). Ministry of Finance and Budget of Chad
7663:(in French). Ministry of Finance and Budget of Chad
7611:(in French). Ministry of Finance and Budget of Chad
6469:
Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1254-1264
6421:
Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1684-1695
6280:. Research and Publishing House. 1973. p. 177.
9186:"Romanian prime minister approves mission to Chad"
8136:"Summit-level participation – Monterrey Consensus"
6958:"Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa"
5810:(in French). P.I.E.-Peter Lang. 2006. p. 969.
5510:. The Moshe Dayan Center. pp. 333-335 and 342
11527:
11340:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37
9746:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
7910:. Middle East Institute. Spring 1961. p. 204
7907:The Middle East Journal Spring 1961: Vol 15 Iss 2
7413:"Chile y Chad establecen relaciones diplomáticas"
7134:"Angola: Ambassador to Chad Presents Credentials"
6449:(in Spanish). 2015. p. 19-25. Archived from
5982:Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 791-798
5534:. Middle East Institute. Spring 1961. p. 204
5531:The Middle East Journal Spring 1961: Vol 15 Iss 2
5209:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
4875:and patron for the first three decades following
4761:. It receives economic aid from countries of the
4166:Mexico is accredited to Chad from its embassy in
4075:Canada is accredited to Chad from its embassy in
12288:
9167:, Romania: Minister of Foreign Affairs, May 2008
6711:
6139:. Economic Features, Limited. 1970. p. 623.
6100:. Economic Features, Limited. 1970. p. 175.
5155:and some of its specialized and related agencies
3702:The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.
11894:
9787:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
8761:. Economic Features, Limited. 1973. p. 22.
8435:
8433:
8195:
6294:. Economic Features, Limited. 1973. p. 22.
5224:International Fund for Agricultural Development
4773:supplies aid and has an ambassador resident in
3942:at least twice in 2006 because it believed the
10202:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
7480:
7343:(in Indonesian and French). September 22, 2016
6364:Jeune Afrique - Issues 769-776; Issues 778-781
5897:Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992
5853:. Progress Publishers. 1981. pp. 642–681.
5179:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
5083:Both countries share common membership of the
5035:Chad and Romania have almost identical flags.
4890:, which linked the value of its currency, the
11880:
11680:
11543:Union of Forces for Democracy and Development
11513:
10830:
10709:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique
10186:
9993:
9342:
8114:Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores de México
7634:"Ambassades et consulats accrédités au Tchad"
6352:. Africa Journal Limited. 1976. pp. XVI.
6328:"Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol"
338:
11644:Mediation of the Chadian Civil War (2005–10)
11573:National Movement for Reform and Development
11360:
9782:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
9318:
8430:
7355:
6224:Bulletin de l'Afrique noire - Issues 718-742
5695:
5503:
5072:Chad does not maintain an embassy in the UK.
11315:
10750:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie
10009:Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN-SAD)
6527:"Diplomatic relations between Chad and ..."
5780:L'Argus de la presse libanaise Issues 26-37
5635:
5507:Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961, Volume 2
4769:, and various international organizations.
4253:Despite centuries-old cultural ties to the
11887:
11873:
11687:
11673:
11520:
11506:
11328:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
10837:
10823:
10704:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie
10193:
10179:
10000:
9986:
9590:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
9349:
9335:
9033:
8968:
8966:
8964:
8962:
8907:
6270:
5556:(in French and Dutch). 1961. p. 5300.
5164:Central African Customs and Economic Union
4240:United States has an embassy in N'djamena.
3429:Central African Economic and Customs Union
402:
345:
331:
6086:(in French). Édiafric. 1972. p. 180.
5594:(in Japanese). p. 10. Archived from
5457:
5455:
5204:International Civil Aviation Organization
5139:Membership of international organizations
4214:U.S. Agency for International Development
11558:Platform for Change, Unity and Democracy
7392:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore
6781:
6163:
5589:"法第11条を適用し、通知した期限までに開示決定等がされなかったもの（資料４）"
5301:World Intellectual Property Organization
4200:
10714:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie
9016:"Directory of Austrian Representations"
8959:
8667:"China and Chad Resume Diplomatic Ties"
8487:Markham, James M. (December 28, 1980).
8486:
7869:
7855:
7853:
7851:
7849:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7839:
7837:
7835:
7833:
7831:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6507:
5619:
5271:International Trade Union Confederation
5188:Central African States Development Bank
5061:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom
391:
12289:
9091:"Embassy of Chad in Paris (in French)"
8456:
8454:
8452:
8450:
8150:"Embassy of Chad in the United States"
7829:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7817:
7815:
7813:
7811:
7628:
7626:
7113:"Foreign policy - bilateral relations"
6692:"Diplomatic relations of the Holy See"
6505:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6487:
5700:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 1207.
5452:
4930:government in 1981 had coincided with
4296:During the 1980s, Arab opinion on the
4237:Chad has an embassy in Washington, DC.
3409:
11868:
11668:
11501:
10818:
10174:
9981:
9739:Specialised agencies and institutions
9330:
9317:
8808:from the original on November 9, 2018
8306:
7250:"The Copenhagen Diplomatic List 2014"
6866:from the original on January 10, 2022
6750:Filasṭīn al-thawrah, 779–781; 783–786
5485:from the original on January 14, 2024
5266:International Telecommunication Union
5214:International Development Association
5026:a European Union peacekeeping mission
3938:Chad broke diplomatic relations with
3787:visited Mozambique in November 2016.
9488:Permanent Representatives' Committee
9208:
8942:"Relations Between Türkiye and Chad"
8868:"High Commission of Malaysia, Abuja"
8692:Indian Foreign Policy: Annual Survey
7542:
6378:Indian Foreign Policy: Annual Survey
5888:
5175:Agency for the Francophone Community
5146:
4151:paid a visit to the Mexican city of
3856:Nigeria has an embassy in N'Djamena.
3761:Morocco has an embassy in N'Djamena.
10846:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
9897:Single African Air Transport Market
9892:African Continental Free Trade Area
8974:"Relations between Turkey and Chad"
8447:
8320:. Reuters Editorial. Archived from
8084:"Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs"
7808:
7716:, December 17, 1990, archived from
7623:
7276:"Botswana: ICC Plays Critical Role"
7228:
7203:
7152:
6484:
6320:
5554:Belgisch staatsblad, Issues 130-181
5343:List of diplomatic missions of Chad
5338:List of diplomatic missions in Chad
5281:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
4736:UAE opened coordination office for
4682:Turkey has an embassy in N'Djamena.
4206:Embassy of Chad in Washington, D.C.
372:but maintains close relations with
13:
11629:2006 Chadian presidential election
11553:United Front for Democratic Change
9278:from the original on March 5, 2024
7876:(2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.:
7774:(in Portuguese). November 29, 2016
7708:"Chad The Devil Behind the Scenes"
7455:
7306:"Formal diplomatic relations list"
7282:. February 9, 2015. Archived from
6723:. pp. 319–322. Archived from
6384:
6116:Egyptian State Information Service
5894:
5822:"Bulletin de documentation_1964_5"
5814:
5696:S. Steinberg (December 27, 2016).
5463:"THE LONDON GAZETTE, 5th MAY 1961"
4932:conditions of near-anarchy in Chad
4395:China has an embassy in N'Djamena.
3981:Sudan has an embassy in N'Djamena.
3678:Libya has an embassy in N'Djamena.
3551:Egypt has an embassy in N'Djamena.
3423:improved during the presidency of
14:
12308:
11272:Economic Cooperation Organization
9356:
8009:Canadian Global Affairs Institute
7930:"Chad and Sudan resume relations"
6005:"Diplomatic Relations of Romania"
5497:
5307:World Meteorological Organization
5241:International Labour Organization
5229:International Finance Corporation
4871:France was Chad's most important
4427:Chad has an embassy in New Delhi.
12193:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
11963:Democratic Republic of the Congo
11735:
11696:
10799:
10798:
10300:Democratic Republic of the Congo
9962:
9961:
9812:African Union–Ethiopia relations
9493:Specialized Technical Committees
9290:
9258:
9233:
9178:
9155:
9129:
9115:
9097:
9083:
9055:
8994:
8980:
8934:
8918:. United Nations. Archived from
8881:
8860:
8846:
8820:
8790:
8765:
8751:
8737:
8712:
8698:
8684:
8659:
8634:
8608:
8587:
8554:
8506:
8480:
8410:
8380:
8350:
8336:
8277:
8251:
8221:
8170:
8156:
8142:
8128:
8102:
8076:
8050:
8036:
8022:
7997:
7976:
7954:
7940:
7922:
7898:
7859:
7764:
7742:
7733:
7724:
7700:
7675:
7564:
7530:(in Spanish). September 25, 2021
7520:
7494:
7388:"Diplomatic & consular list"
6913:from the original on May 8, 2019
6680:(in French). 1985. p. 1007.
6408:. Blackwell. 1976. p. 4150.
6306:"Biblioteca Digital de Tratados"
6170:Főkonzulok, Követek, Nagykövetek
6046:. Blackwell. 1969. p. 1544.
5944:. Blackwell. 1968. p. 1144.
5913:. Blackwell. 1967. p. 834.
5867:. Blackwell. 1966. p. 443.
5851:Soviet Foreign Policy: 1945-1980
5808:Documents diplomatiques français
5671:"Ambassade du Tchad au Cameroun"
5620:Linwood, DeLong (January 2020).
5114:
5066:diplomatic relations with the UK
5042:
4996:
4961:
4848:
4828:
4804:
4733:UAE has an embassy in N'Djamena.
4704:
4651:
4620:
4596:
4572:
4548:
4501:
4480:
4459:
4438:
4403:
4367:
4339:
4178:
4127:
4098:
4057:
4013:
4007:visited Kenya in November 2016.
3989:
3892:
3864:
3821:
3793:
3769:
3738:
3710:
3686:
3639:
3615:
3587:
3559:
3528:
3508:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3500:
3472:
3391:
3370:
3349:
3328:
3307:
3286:
3265:
3244:
3223:
3202:
3181:
3160:
3139:
3116:
3093:
3070:
3047:
3026:
3003:
2980:
2957:
2934:
2911:
2888:
2865:
2842:
2819:
2796:
2773:
2750:
2727:
2704:
2681:
2658:
2635:
2612:
2589:
2566:
2543:
2520:
2497:
2474:
2451:
2428:
2405:
2382:
2359:
2336:
2313:
2290:
2267:
2244:
2221:
2198:
2175:
2152:
2129:
2106:
2083:
2060:
2037:
2014:
1991:
1968:
1945:
1922:
1899:
1876:
1860:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1852:
1829:
1806:
1783:
1760:
1737:
1714:
1691:
1668:
1645:
1622:
1599:
1576:
1553:
1530:
1507:
1484:
1461:
1438:
1415:
1392:
1369:
1346:
1323:
1300:
1277:
1254:
1231:
1208:
1185:
1162:
1139:
1124:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1116:
1093:
1070:
1047:
1024:
1001:
978:
955:
932:
909:
886:
863:
840:
817:
794:
771:
748:
725:
702:
679:
656:
633:
610:
587:
564:
541:
518:
495:
472:
449:
426:
305:
30:
11563:Rally for Democracy and Liberty
11482:As the "Turkish Cypriot State".
8562:"CHAD, LIBYA SIGN PEACE ACCORD"
8515:Middle East contemporary survey
7964:(in Swahili). November 27, 2016
7427:
7405:
7380:
7330:
7298:
7268:
7242:
7178:
7126:
7105:
7083:
7057:
7031:
7002:
6976:
6950:
6925:
6899:
6878:
6852:
6828:
6806:
6759:
6742:
6705:
6684:
6670:
6648:
6621:
6591:
6577:
6560:
6543:
6460:
6436:
6412:
6398:
6356:
6342:
6298:
6284:
6256:
6230:
6216:
6190:
6176:
6172:(in Hungarian). Lajos Gecsényi.
6157:
6143:
6129:
6104:
6090:
6076:
6050:
6036:
6022:
5997:
5973:
5948:
5934:
5920:
5903:
5874:
5857:
5843:
5800:
5786:
5772:
5746:
5729:
5704:
5689:
5663:
5649:
5613:
5581:
5261:International Olympic Committee
4392:Chad has an embassy in Beijing.
4289:, which maintains a mission in
3962:to attack the Sudanese capital
11252:Moro National Liberation Front
10740:International Francophonie Day
9105:"Ambassade de France au Tchad"
7884:. pp. 160, 162–163, 167.
7578:(in French). February 13, 2023
7552:(in Portuguese). March 3, 2022
7019:(in Norwegian). April 27, 1999
6605:. 17 July 2007. Archived from
6568:West Africa - Issues 3155-3180
6530:United Nations Digital Library
6350:Africa Year Book and Who's who
6112:"Egyptian - Chadian Relations"
6084:Les Élites africaines Volume 2
5796:. Blackwell. 1964. p. 28.
5698:The Statesman's Year-Book 1962
5560:
5546:
5522:
5430:
5401:
5379:
5354:
5195:Economic Commission for Africa
5159:Organization for African Unity
4900:Bank of Central African States
4886:Chad remained a member of the
4688:There are direct flights from
4321:of the Aouzou Strip conflict.
1:
11578:Justice and Equality Movement
11529:Chadian Civil War (2005–2010)
9944:United States of Latin Africa
9638:Rural Economy and Agriculture
9415:Organisation of African Unity
9141:Ministerul Afacerilor Externe
8566:The Christian Science Monitor
7870:Collelo, Thomas, ed. (1990).
7508:(in French). October 12, 2021
7252:. p. 8-9. Archived from
6009:Ministerul Afacerilor Externe
5899:(in Slovak). pp. 99–119.
5754:"Ambassade de Suisse à Abuja"
5478:. May 5, 1961. p. 3340.
5348:
5296:World Confederation of Labour
4946:Chad has an embassy in Paris.
9801:United States military bases
9797:United States Africa Command
8164:"Embassy of Mexico in Egypt"
8030:"Embassy of Canada in Sudan"
7468:. April 29, 2022. p. 16
7067:(in Russian). Archived from
6585:Dyplomacja polska w XX wieku
6226:(in French). Ediafric. 1973.
4316:also sent troops to support
4195:Chad–United States relations
7:
11895:Foreign relations of Africa
10496:French Community of Belgium
9628:HR, Sciences and Technology
9266:"British Embassy N'Djamena"
8759:ARR: Arab Report and Record
8044:"Embassy of Chad in Canada"
7443:(in French). March 31, 2019
7236:The Diplomatic Service List
6793:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
6292:ARR: Arab Report and Record
6137:ARR: Arab Report and Record
6098:ARR: Arab Report and Record
6060:(in French). Archived from
5956:"DPRK Diplomatic Relations"
5331:
5246:International Monetary Fund
5170:African Financial Community
4888:African Financial Community
4726:and a consulate-general in
4310:Progressive Socialist Party
4037:
3974:and a consulate-general in
10:
12313:
11654:Battle of N'Djamena (2008)
11634:Battle of N'Djamena (2006)
11568:Rally of Democratic Forces
9882:African Economic Community
9687:Peace and Security Council
9394:African and Malagasy Union
7794:"Budget général de l'Etat"
7752:(in French). June 10, 2020
7688:. August 2022. p. 138
7661:"Budget général de l'Etat"
7609:"Budget général de l'Etat"
5961:. NCNK. 2016. pp. 8–9
5313:World Tourism Organization
5111:
5094:
5039:
4993:
4978:Chad–Netherlands relations
4958:
4845:
4701:
4648:
4617:
4498:
4400:
4364:
4175:
4124:
4095:
4054:
3889:
3818:
3790:
3735:
3636:
3556:
3525:
3497:
12297:Foreign relations of Chad
12206:
12181:
11900:
11822:
11801:
11765:
11744:
11733:
11709:
11703:Foreign relations of Chad
11639:2006 Chadian coup attempt
11591:
11535:
11478:
11425:
11353:
11308:
11260:
11240:
11200:
11193:
11177:
10879:
10870:
10853:
10794:
10773:
10722:
10696:
10676:
10550:
10514:
10489:National/regional members
10488:
10217:
10208:
10015:
9957:
9926:
9905:
9857:
9820:
9807:United States ambassadors
9767:
9758:
9738:
9685:
9659:
9623:Social Affairs and Health
9618:Infrastructure and Energy
9598:
9580:
9552:
9519:
9501:
9478:
9469:
9436:
9364:
9324:
8802:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
7878:Federal Research Division
6330:(in Spanish). p. 307
5568:"Countries & Regions"
4949:France has an embassy in
4748:
3414:
401:
359:foreign relations of Chad
11948:Central African Republic
11323:Abuja Declaration (1989)
11217:Central African Republic
10285:Central African Republic
10035:Central African Republic
9582:African Court of Justice
9379:Decolonisation of Africa
9319:International membership
8745:News Review on West Asia
6789:"Middle East and Africa"
6406:Africa Research Bulletin
6264:News Review on West Asia
6184:News Review on West Asia
6164:Gecsényi, Lajos (2015).
6151:News Review on West Asia
6044:Africa Research Bulletin
5942:Africa Research Bulletin
5911:Africa Research Bulletin
5865:Africa Research Bulletin
5794:Africa Research Bulletin
5717:(in French). p. 250
5318:World Trade Organization
5219:Islamic Development Bank
5184:African Development Bank
5085:World Trade Organization
5022:Central African Republic
4696:since December 12, 2013.
4222:Central African Republic
4218:U.S. Information Service
3419:Although relations with
894:Central African Republic
160:Administrative divisions
10745:Jeux de la Francophonie
9949:East African Federation
9939:United States of Africa
9677:African Investment Bank
8646:us.china-embassy.gov.cn
8203:"Travel Warning – Chad"
8182:Office of the Historian
5831:(in French). p. 35
5366:Office of the Historian
5105:Formal Relations Began
4795:Formal Relations Began
4740:in Chad in August 2023.
4722:Chad has an embassy in
4675:Chad has an embassy in
4533:Chad has an embassy in
4330:Formal Relations Began
4298:Chadian–Libyan conflict
4248:
4086:Chad has an embassy in
4048:Formal Relations Began
3970:Chad has an embassy in
3880:Chad has an embassy in
3845:Chad has an embassy in
3809:Chad has an embassy in
3754:Chad has an embassy in
3726:Chad has an embassy in
3671:Chad has an embassy in
3603:Chad has an embassy in
3575:Chad has an embassy in
3544:Chad has an embassy in
3516:Chad has an embassy in
3488:Chad has an embassy in
3463:Formal Relations Began
11839:CIA activities in Chad
11830:Diplomatic missions of
11212:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11082:Pakistan-OIC relations
10735:UN French Language Day
10568:Bosnia and Herzegovina
9660:Financial institutions
9651:Cross-Cutting Programs
9554:Pan-African Parliament
8777:Jewish Virtual Library
8546:: CS1 maint: others (
8388:"Diplomatic Relations"
7160:"Diplomatic Relations"
6712:Joseph A. Kechichian.
5291:Universal Postal Union
5013:Chad–Romania relations
4233:restrictions on Chad.
4208:
3837:Chad-Nigeria relations
2229:Bosnia and Herzegovina
272:Diplomatic missions of
12108:São Tomé and Príncipe
11968:Republic of the Congo
11604:Second Battle of Adré
10445:São Tomé and Príncipe
10305:Republic of the Congo
10130:São Tomé and Príncipe
9700:African Standby Force
9672:African Monetary Fund
8568:. September 1, 1989.
7873:Chad: A Country Study
7490:. September 10, 2021.
7256:on September 24, 2015
7186:"Bilateral relations"
6767:"สาธารณรัฐชาด (Chad)"
6603:Sahrawi Press Service
6238:"Bilateral relations"
6064:on September 24, 2020
5504:Yitzhak Oron (1961).
4865:Chad–France relations
4668:Chad–Turkey relations
4636:Chad–Taiwan relations
4518:Chad–Israel relations
4204:
4144:Chad–Mexico relations
3101:São Tomé and Príncipe
779:Republic of the Congo
368:. Chad is officially
11334:OIC Resolution 10/11
11287:Non-Aligned Movement
11164:United Arab Emirates
10542:United Arab Emirates
9667:African Central Bank
9196:on February 19, 2008
8922:on February 25, 2011
8856:. November 26, 2018.
8398:on November 23, 2022
8368:on November 29, 2014
8235:. September 24, 2017
7950:. BBC. May 11, 2008.
7720:on February 17, 2008
7415:. September 26, 2018
7071:on February 20, 2020
6635:on 27 September 2007
6444:"Memoria anual 2015"
5884:. 1968. p. 831.
5440:. September 22, 2018
5068:on 9 December 1960.
4881:agricultural exports
4712:United Arab Emirates
4420:Chad–India relations
4384:Chad–China relations
4278:superpower rivalries
3909:Chad-Sudan relations
3655:Chad-Libya relations
1492:United Arab Emirates
392:Diplomatic relations
12183:States with limited
11854:Wars involving Chad
11413:Arab–Islamic (2023)
10862:Hissein Brahim Taha
10781:Francophone economy
8893:The Express Tribune
8620:french.china.org.cn
8443:. January 20, 2019.
8423:The Times of Israel
8324:on November 9, 2020
8062:Cancillería de Cuba
7882:Library of Congress
7286:on October 27, 2015
6730:on October 22, 2014
6202:french.china.org.cn
5829:sip.gouvernement.lu
5024:in connection with
4274:François Tombalbaye
4157:Monterrey Consensus
3944:Sudanese government
3922:Government of Sudan
3849:and a consulate in
3410:Bilateral relations
262:Mahamat Zene Cherif
11592:History and events
10786:Senghor University
10583:Dominican Republic
9918:African Border Day
9633:Trade and Industry
9608:Peace and Security
9600:ECOSOCC Committees
9534:Deputy Chairperson
9222:, February 5, 2008
9070:diplomatie.gouv.fr
8834:. January 20, 2019
8804:. March 20, 2015.
8493:The New York Times
8468:. February 2, 2023
8344:"chadembassy.info"
8209:on August 27, 2009
8032:. August 30, 2021.
7730:M. Azevedo, p. 150
7318:on August 27, 2019
7164:righttoknow.org.au
6964:(in Bosnian). 2022
6609:on 18 January 2014
5657:Afrique, 8 (10–13)
5471:The London Gazette
5416:Diplomatie.gouv.fr
4916:francophone Africa
4779:Government of Chad
4763:European Community
4604:State of Palestine
4527:Benjamin Netanyahu
4450:22 September 2016
4287:State of Palestine
4209:
3918:Government of Chad
1999:State of Palestine
12284:
12283:
12210:other territories
11983:Equatorial Guinea
11862:
11861:
11844:Chadian diplomats
11662:
11661:
11619:Raid on Amdjereme
11614:Tripoli Agreement
11495:
11494:
11489:
11488:
11421:
11420:
11349:
11348:
11304:
11303:
11300:
11299:
10812:
10811:
10692:
10691:
10677:Suspended members
10515:Associate members
10325:Equatorial Guinea
10168:
10167:
9975:
9974:
9853:
9852:
9777:Foreign relations
9754:
9753:
9705:Panel of the Wise
9613:Political Affairs
9483:Executive Council
9426:Secretary General
9404:Sirte Declaration
9109:ambafrance-td.org
9041:"Danmark i Tchad"
9004:. August 3, 2023.
8300:National Archives
8245:National Archives
7984:"Missions abroad"
7936:. August 9, 2006.
5328:
5327:
5136:
5135:
5092:
5091:
5064:Chad established
4926:in France of the
4908:Giscard d'Estaing
4746:
4745:
4318:Muammar Gaddafi's
4271:Chadian President
4246:
4245:
4035:
4034:
3926:Tripoli Agreement
3567:Equatorial Guinea
3407:
3406:
3189:Equatorial Guinea
3083:24 September 2021
2970:27 September 2018
2947:26 September 2018
2924:25 September 2018
2878:22 September 2016
2487:18 September 2002
2372:17 September 1999
2165:16 September 1994
2050:28 September 1990
1935:29 September 1988
1612:13 September 1975
508:22 September 1960
363:Chadian President
355:
354:
312:Africa portal
289:Visa requirements
248:Foreign relations
235:Political parties
191:Recent elections
117:National Assembly
12304:
12271:
12270:(United Kingdom)
12266:Tristan da Cunha
12262:Ascension Island
12254:
12241:
12232:
12208:Dependencies and
11901:Sovereign states
11889:
11882:
11875:
11866:
11865:
11849:Treaties of Chad
11739:
11701:
11700:
11689:
11682:
11675:
11666:
11665:
11522:
11515:
11508:
11499:
11498:
11358:
11357:
11313:
11312:
11198:
11197:
10877:
10876:
10839:
10832:
10825:
10816:
10815:
10802:
10801:
10215:
10214:
10195:
10188:
10181:
10172:
10171:
10002:
9995:
9988:
9979:
9978:
9965:
9964:
9877:Development Bank
9765:
9764:
9647:Women and Gender
9643:Economic Affairs
9572:Gallagher Estate
9476:
9475:
9384:Casablanca Group
9351:
9344:
9337:
9328:
9327:
9315:
9314:
9309:
9308:
9306:
9304:
9294:
9288:
9287:
9285:
9283:
9262:
9256:
9255:
9254:
9252:
9237:
9231:
9230:
9229:
9227:
9212:
9206:
9205:
9203:
9201:
9182:
9176:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9159:
9153:
9152:
9150:
9148:
9137:"Republica CIAD"
9133:
9127:
9126:
9119:
9113:
9112:
9101:
9095:
9094:
9087:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9076:
9067:
9059:
9053:
9052:
9050:
9048:
9037:
9031:
9030:
9028:
9026:
9020:
9012:
9006:
9005:
8998:
8992:
8991:
8984:
8978:
8977:
8970:
8957:
8956:
8954:
8952:
8938:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8927:
8911:
8905:
8904:
8902:
8900:
8885:
8879:
8878:
8876:
8874:
8864:
8858:
8857:
8850:
8844:
8843:
8841:
8839:
8824:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8813:
8794:
8788:
8787:
8785:
8783:
8769:
8763:
8762:
8755:
8749:
8748:
8741:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8724:
8716:
8710:
8709:
8702:
8696:
8695:
8688:
8682:
8681:
8679:
8677:
8663:
8657:
8656:
8654:
8652:
8638:
8632:
8631:
8629:
8627:
8612:
8606:
8605:
8603:
8601:
8591:
8585:
8584:
8582:
8580:
8558:
8552:
8551:
8545:
8537:
8510:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8499:
8484:
8478:
8477:
8475:
8473:
8458:
8445:
8444:
8437:
8428:
8427:
8414:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8403:
8394:. Archived from
8384:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8373:
8364:. Archived from
8354:
8348:
8347:
8340:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8329:
8310:
8304:
8303:
8297:
8295:
8281:
8275:
8274:
8272:
8270:
8265:. April 13, 2018
8263:Federal Register
8255:
8249:
8248:
8242:
8240:
8225:
8219:
8218:
8216:
8214:
8199:
8193:
8192:
8190:
8188:
8174:
8168:
8167:
8160:
8154:
8153:
8146:
8140:
8139:
8132:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8121:
8106:
8100:
8099:
8097:
8095:
8090:on June 12, 2018
8086:. Archived from
8080:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8069:
8054:
8048:
8047:
8040:
8034:
8033:
8026:
8020:
8019:
8017:
8015:
8001:
7995:
7994:
7992:
7990:
7980:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7969:
7958:
7952:
7951:
7944:
7938:
7937:
7926:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7915:
7902:
7896:
7895:
7863:
7862:
7857:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7790:
7784:
7783:
7781:
7779:
7768:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7757:
7746:
7740:
7739:G. Simons, p. 78
7737:
7731:
7728:
7722:
7721:
7704:
7698:
7697:
7695:
7693:
7687:
7679:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7668:
7657:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7641:
7630:
7621:
7620:
7618:
7616:
7605:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7583:
7568:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7557:
7546:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7524:
7518:
7517:
7515:
7513:
7498:
7492:
7491:
7484:
7478:
7477:
7475:
7473:
7467:
7459:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7448:
7431:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7420:
7409:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7398:
7384:
7378:
7377:
7375:
7373:
7359:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7348:
7342:
7334:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7317:
7311:. Archived from
7310:
7302:
7296:
7295:
7293:
7291:
7272:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7246:
7240:
7239:
7232:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7221:
7215:
7207:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7196:
7182:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7171:
7156:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7145:
7130:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7119:
7109:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7087:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7061:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7050:
7035:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7014:
7006:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6954:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6929:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6903:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6892:
6882:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6856:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6840:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6810:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6785:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6774:
6763:
6757:
6756:
6746:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6735:
6729:
6718:
6709:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6698:
6688:
6682:
6681:
6674:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6663:
6652:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6625:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6595:
6589:
6588:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6564:
6558:
6557:
6547:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6523:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6464:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6448:
6440:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6416:
6410:
6409:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6388:
6382:
6381:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6360:
6354:
6353:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6324:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6302:
6296:
6295:
6288:
6282:
6281:
6274:
6268:
6267:
6260:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6240:. Archived from
6234:
6228:
6227:
6220:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6194:
6188:
6187:
6180:
6174:
6173:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6147:
6141:
6140:
6133:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6108:
6102:
6101:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6040:
6034:
6033:
6026:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6001:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5990:
5977:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5960:
5952:
5946:
5945:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5924:
5918:
5917:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5892:
5886:
5885:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5847:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5826:
5818:
5812:
5811:
5804:
5798:
5797:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5776:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5733:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5716:
5708:
5702:
5701:
5693:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5653:
5647:
5646:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5601:on March 9, 2013
5600:
5593:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5484:
5467:
5459:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5445:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5413:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5358:
5147:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5099:
5098:
5056:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5030:Teodor Meleşcanu
5002:
5000:
4999:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4910:to those of the
4854:
4852:
4851:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4789:
4788:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4379:28 November 1972
4373:
4371:
4370:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4324:
4323:
4216:(USAID) and the
4184:
4182:
4181:
4149:Nagoum Yamassoum
4139:25 February 1976
4133:
4131:
4130:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4042:
4041:
4019:
4017:
4016:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3457:
3456:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3130:
3129:13 February 2023
3122:
3120:
3119:
3107:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3084:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3061:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3017:
3009:
3007:
3006:
2994:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2971:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2948:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2925:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2902:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2879:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2856:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2833:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2810:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2787:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2764:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2741:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2718:
2717:23 November 2009
2710:
2708:
2707:
2695:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2672:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2649:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2626:
2625:26 December 2006
2618:
2616:
2615:
2603:
2602:19 December 2005
2595:
2593:
2592:
2580:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2557:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2534:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2511:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2488:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2465:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2442:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2419:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2396:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2373:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2350:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2327:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2304:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2281:
2280:13 November 1995
2273:
2271:
2270:
2258:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2235:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2212:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2189:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2166:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2143:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2120:
2119:27 February 1993
2112:
2110:
2109:
2097:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2074:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2051:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2028:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2005:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1982:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1959:
1958:28 November 1988
1951:
1949:
1948:
1936:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1913:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1890:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1867:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1820:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1797:
1796:15 November 1977
1789:
1787:
1786:
1774:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1728:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1705:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1682:
1681:8 September 1976
1674:
1672:
1671:
1659:
1658:25 February 1976
1651:
1649:
1648:
1636:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1613:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1590:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1567:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1544:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1521:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1475:
1474:13 December 1972
1467:
1465:
1464:
1452:
1451:10 December 1972
1444:
1442:
1441:
1429:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1406:
1405:28 November 1972
1398:
1396:
1395:
1383:
1382:20 November 1972
1375:
1373:
1372:
1360:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1337:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1314:
1313:10 November 1970
1306:
1304:
1303:
1291:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1268:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1245:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1222:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1153:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1130:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1107:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1038:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1015:
1007:
1005:
1004:
992:
984:
982:
981:
969:
961:
959:
958:
946:
945:24 November 1964
938:
936:
935:
923:
915:
913:
912:
900:
899:29 February 1964
892:
890:
889:
877:
876:13 February 1964
869:
867:
866:
854:
846:
844:
843:
831:
830:16 December 1963
823:
821:
820:
808:
807:3 September 1963
800:
798:
797:
785:
784:13 February 1963
777:
775:
774:
762:
754:
752:
751:
739:
731:
729:
728:
716:
708:
706:
705:
693:
685:
683:
682:
670:
669:12 February 1962
662:
660:
659:
647:
639:
637:
636:
624:
616:
614:
613:
601:
593:
591:
590:
578:
570:
568:
567:
555:
547:
545:
544:
532:
524:
522:
521:
509:
501:
499:
498:
486:
478:
476:
475:
463:
455:
453:
452:
440:
432:
430:
429:
406:
399:
398:
347:
340:
333:
310:
309:
308:
34:
23:Politics of Chad
18:
17:
12312:
12311:
12307:
12306:
12305:
12303:
12302:
12301:
12287:
12286:
12285:
12280:
12279:
12269:
12252:
12239:
12230:
12211:
12209:
12202:
12186:
12184:
12177:
11896:
11893:
11863:
11858:
11818:
11797:
11761:
11740:
11731:
11705:
11695:
11693:
11663:
11658:
11599:Darfur conflict
11587:
11531:
11526:
11496:
11491:
11490:
11485:
11474:
11417:
11345:
11296:
11265:
11263:
11256:
11245:
11243:
11236:
11222:Northern Cyprus
11205:
11204:and territories
11203:
11189:
11173:
10866:
10849:
10843:
10813:
10808:
10790:
10769:
10730:French language
10718:
10688:
10672:
10546:
10510:
10484:
10380:North Macedonia
10204:
10199:
10169:
10164:
10011:
10006:
9976:
9971:
9953:
9922:
9901:
9849:
9816:
9750:
9734:
9681:
9655:
9594:
9576:
9548:
9515:
9497:
9465:
9432:
9360:
9355:
9320:
9312:
9302:
9300:
9296:
9295:
9291:
9281:
9279:
9264:
9263:
9259:
9250:
9248:
9239:
9238:
9234:
9225:
9223:
9214:
9213:
9209:
9199:
9197:
9184:
9183:
9179:
9170:
9168:
9161:
9160:
9156:
9146:
9144:
9135:
9134:
9130:
9121:
9120:
9116:
9103:
9102:
9098:
9089:
9088:
9084:
9074:
9072:
9065:
9061:
9060:
9056:
9046:
9044:
9039:
9038:
9034:
9024:
9022:
9018:
9014:
9013:
9009:
9000:
8999:
8995:
8986:
8985:
8981:
8972:
8971:
8960:
8950:
8948:
8940:
8939:
8935:
8925:
8923:
8912:
8908:
8898:
8896:
8887:
8886:
8882:
8872:
8870:
8866:
8865:
8861:
8852:
8851:
8847:
8837:
8835:
8826:
8825:
8821:
8811:
8809:
8796:
8795:
8791:
8781:
8779:
8771:
8770:
8766:
8757:
8756:
8752:
8743:
8742:
8738:
8728:
8726:
8722:
8718:
8717:
8713:
8704:
8703:
8699:
8690:
8689:
8685:
8675:
8673:
8665:
8664:
8660:
8650:
8648:
8640:
8639:
8635:
8625:
8623:
8614:
8613:
8609:
8599:
8597:
8593:
8592:
8588:
8578:
8576:
8560:
8559:
8555:
8539:
8538:
8526:
8512:
8511:
8507:
8497:
8495:
8485:
8481:
8471:
8469:
8460:
8459:
8448:
8439:
8438:
8431:
8416:
8415:
8411:
8401:
8399:
8392:palestineun.org
8386:
8385:
8381:
8371:
8369:
8356:
8355:
8351:
8342:
8341:
8337:
8327:
8325:
8312:
8311:
8307:
8293:
8291:
8283:
8282:
8278:
8268:
8266:
8257:
8256:
8252:
8238:
8236:
8227:
8226:
8222:
8212:
8210:
8201:
8200:
8196:
8186:
8184:
8176:
8175:
8171:
8162:
8161:
8157:
8148:
8147:
8143:
8134:
8133:
8129:
8119:
8117:
8108:
8107:
8103:
8093:
8091:
8082:
8081:
8077:
8067:
8065:
8056:
8055:
8051:
8042:
8041:
8037:
8028:
8027:
8023:
8013:
8011:
8003:
8002:
7998:
7988:
7986:
7982:
7981:
7977:
7967:
7965:
7960:
7959:
7955:
7946:
7945:
7941:
7928:
7927:
7923:
7913:
7911:
7904:
7903:
7899:
7892:
7860:
7858:
7809:
7799:
7797:
7792:
7791:
7787:
7777:
7775:
7770:
7769:
7765:
7755:
7753:
7748:
7747:
7743:
7738:
7734:
7729:
7725:
7706:
7705:
7701:
7691:
7689:
7685:
7681:
7680:
7676:
7666:
7664:
7659:
7658:
7649:
7639:
7637:
7632:
7631:
7624:
7614:
7612:
7607:
7606:
7591:
7581:
7579:
7570:
7569:
7565:
7555:
7553:
7548:
7547:
7543:
7533:
7531:
7526:
7525:
7521:
7511:
7509:
7500:
7499:
7495:
7486:
7485:
7481:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7461:
7460:
7456:
7446:
7444:
7433:
7432:
7428:
7418:
7416:
7411:
7410:
7406:
7396:
7394:
7386:
7385:
7381:
7371:
7369:
7361:
7360:
7356:
7346:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7335:
7331:
7321:
7319:
7315:
7308:
7304:
7303:
7299:
7289:
7287:
7274:
7273:
7269:
7259:
7257:
7248:
7247:
7243:
7234:
7233:
7229:
7219:
7217:
7213:
7209:
7208:
7204:
7194:
7192:
7184:
7183:
7179:
7169:
7167:
7158:
7157:
7153:
7143:
7141:
7140:. June 23, 2005
7132:
7131:
7127:
7117:
7115:
7111:
7110:
7106:
7096:
7094:
7089:
7088:
7084:
7074:
7072:
7063:
7062:
7058:
7048:
7046:
7037:
7036:
7032:
7022:
7020:
7012:
7008:
7007:
7003:
6993:
6991:
6982:
6981:
6977:
6967:
6965:
6956:
6955:
6951:
6941:
6939:
6931:
6930:
6926:
6916:
6914:
6905:
6904:
6900:
6890:
6888:
6884:
6883:
6879:
6869:
6867:
6858:
6857:
6853:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6834:
6833:
6829:
6819:
6817:
6812:
6811:
6807:
6797:
6795:
6787:
6786:
6782:
6772:
6770:
6765:
6764:
6760:
6748:
6747:
6743:
6733:
6731:
6727:
6716:
6710:
6706:
6696:
6694:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6676:
6675:
6671:
6661:
6659:
6654:
6653:
6649:
6638:
6636:
6629:"Mise au point"
6627:
6626:
6622:
6612:
6610:
6597:
6596:
6592:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6566:
6565:
6561:
6549:
6548:
6544:
6534:
6532:
6525:
6524:
6485:
6475:
6473:
6466:
6465:
6461:
6456:on May 7, 2019.
6453:
6446:
6442:
6441:
6437:
6427:
6425:
6418:
6417:
6413:
6404:
6403:
6399:
6390:
6389:
6385:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6348:
6347:
6343:
6333:
6331:
6326:
6325:
6321:
6311:
6309:
6304:
6303:
6299:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6262:
6261:
6257:
6247:
6245:
6236:
6235:
6231:
6222:
6221:
6217:
6207:
6205:
6196:
6195:
6191:
6182:
6181:
6177:
6162:
6158:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6135:
6134:
6130:
6120:
6118:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6096:
6095:
6091:
6082:
6081:
6077:
6067:
6065:
6056:
6055:
6051:
6042:
6041:
6037:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6013:
6011:
6003:
6002:
5998:
5988:
5986:
5979:
5978:
5974:
5964:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5953:
5949:
5940:
5939:
5935:
5926:
5925:
5921:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5895:Petruf, Pavol.
5893:
5889:
5880:
5879:
5875:
5863:
5862:
5858:
5849:
5848:
5844:
5834:
5832:
5824:
5820:
5819:
5815:
5806:
5805:
5801:
5792:
5791:
5787:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5763:
5761:
5752:
5751:
5747:
5737:Année africaine
5735:
5734:
5730:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5694:
5690:
5680:
5678:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5641:
5640:
5636:
5626:
5624:
5618:
5614:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5591:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5537:
5535:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5513:
5511:
5502:
5498:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5453:
5443:
5441:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5421:
5419:
5411:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5392:
5390:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5370:
5368:
5362:"All Countries"
5360:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5334:
5329:
5141:
5115:
5113:
5097:
5055:9 December 1960
5043:
5041:
5017:insignificant.
4997:
4995:
4962:
4960:
4922:attitudes. The
4920:anticolonialist
4849:
4847:
4829:
4827:
4805:
4803:
4751:
4705:
4703:
4663:27 January 1970
4652:
4650:
4621:
4619:
4597:
4595:
4573:
4571:
4549:
4547:
4513:10 January 1961
4502:
4500:
4481:
4479:
4460:
4458:
4439:
4437:
4415:18 October 1975
4404:
4402:
4368:
4366:
4359:, Saudi Arabia.
4340:
4338:
4267:State of Israel
4251:
4179:
4177:
4128:
4126:
4099:
4097:
4058:
4056:
4040:
4014:
4012:
3990:
3988:
3946:was supporting
3933:Muammar Gaddafi
3893:
3891:
3865:
3863:
3822:
3820:
3794:
3792:
3770:
3768:
3739:
3737:
3711:
3709:
3687:
3685:
3663:Libya's hands.
3640:
3638:
3616:
3614:
3588:
3586:
3560:
3558:
3529:
3527:
3501:
3499:
3473:
3471:
3417:
3412:
3392:
3390:
3371:
3369:
3350:
3348:
3329:
3327:
3308:
3306:
3287:
3285:
3266:
3264:
3245:
3243:
3224:
3222:
3203:
3201:
3182:
3180:
3161:
3159:
3140:
3138:
3117:
3115:
3094:
3092:
3071:
3069:
3060:12 October 2021
3048:
3046:
3038:31 August 2021
3027:
3025:
3004:
3002:
2981:
2979:
2958:
2956:
2935:
2933:
2912:
2910:
2889:
2887:
2866:
2864:
2843:
2841:
2820:
2818:
2809:9 February 2015
2797:
2795:
2774:
2772:
2751:
2749:
2740:9 February 2010
2728:
2726:
2705:
2703:
2682:
2680:
2659:
2657:
2636:
2634:
2613:
2611:
2590:
2588:
2567:
2565:
2544:
2542:
2521:
2519:
2498:
2496:
2475:
2473:
2452:
2450:
2429:
2427:
2406:
2404:
2395:13 October 1999
2390:North Macedonia
2383:
2381:
2360:
2358:
2337:
2335:
2314:
2312:
2291:
2289:
2268:
2266:
2245:
2243:
2234:1 December 1994
2222:
2220:
2211:21 October 1994
2199:
2197:
2176:
2174:
2153:
2151:
2130:
2128:
2107:
2105:
2096:11 January 1993
2084:
2082:
2061:
2059:
2038:
2036:
2027:10 October 1989
2015:
2013:
1992:
1990:
1981:21 January 1989
1969:
1967:
1946:
1944:
1923:
1921:
1900:
1898:
1877:
1875:
1853:
1851:
1830:
1828:
1819:10 January 1978
1807:
1805:
1784:
1782:
1761:
1759:
1750:6 December 1976
1738:
1736:
1727:18 October 1976
1715:
1713:
1704:18 October 1976
1692:
1690:
1669:
1667:
1646:
1644:
1635:18 October 1975
1623:
1621:
1600:
1598:
1577:
1575:
1566:7 February 1975
1554:
1552:
1531:
1529:
1508:
1506:
1485:
1483:
1462:
1460:
1439:
1437:
1428:9 December 1972
1416:
1414:
1393:
1391:
1370:
1368:
1359:1 November 1972
1347:
1345:
1324:
1322:
1301:
1299:
1278:
1276:
1255:
1253:
1232:
1230:
1221:27 January 1970
1209:
1207:
1198:21 October 1969
1186:
1184:
1163:
1161:
1140:
1138:
1117:
1115:
1094:
1092:
1071:
1069:
1060:25 January 1968
1048:
1046:
1025:
1023:
1014:5 February 1967
1002:
1000:
979:
977:
968:15 January 1966
956:
954:
933:
931:
910:
908:
887:
885:
864:
862:
841:
839:
818:
816:
795:
793:
772:
770:
749:
747:
726:
724:
715:18 October 1962
703:
701:
680:
678:
657:
655:
646:6 December 1961
634:
632:
611:
609:
588:
586:
565:
563:
554:10 January 1961
542:
540:
531:9 December 1960
519:
517:
496:
494:
473:
471:
450:
448:
427:
425:
394:
351:
322:
318:Other countries
306:
304:
299:
298:
280:
268:
250:
240:
239:
229:
216:Parliamentary:
210:
187:
177:
176:
162:
152:
151:
142:
134:
133:
120:
109:
108:
102:Allamaye Halina
68:
58:
57:
48:
25:
12:
11:
5:
12310:
12300:
12299:
12282:
12281:
12278:
12277:
12275:Western Sahara
12272:
12255:
12242:
12233:
12219:Canary Islands
12215:
12214:
12212:
12207:
12204:
12203:
12201:
12200:
12195:
12189:
12187:
12182:
12179:
12178:
12176:
12175:
12170:
12165:
12160:
12155:
12150:
12145:
12140:
12135:
12130:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12110:
12105:
12100:
12095:
12090:
12085:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12065:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12045:
12040:
12035:
12030:
12025:
12020:
12015:
12010:
12005:
12000:
11995:
11990:
11985:
11980:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11915:
11910:
11904:
11902:
11898:
11897:
11892:
11891:
11884:
11877:
11869:
11860:
11859:
11857:
11856:
11851:
11846:
11841:
11836:
11826:
11824:
11823:Related topics
11820:
11819:
11817:
11816:
11811:
11805:
11803:
11799:
11798:
11796:
11795:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11769:
11767:
11763:
11762:
11760:
11759:
11754:
11748:
11746:
11742:
11741:
11734:
11732:
11730:
11729:
11724:
11719:
11713:
11711:
11707:
11706:
11692:
11691:
11684:
11677:
11669:
11660:
11659:
11657:
11656:
11651:
11646:
11641:
11636:
11631:
11626:
11624:Raid on Dalola
11621:
11616:
11611:
11609:Raid on Borota
11606:
11601:
11595:
11593:
11589:
11588:
11586:
11585:
11580:
11575:
11570:
11565:
11560:
11555:
11550:
11545:
11539:
11537:
11533:
11532:
11525:
11524:
11517:
11510:
11502:
11493:
11492:
11487:
11486:
11484:
11483:
11479:
11476:
11475:
11473:
11472:
11467:
11465:Largest cities
11462:
11457:
11456:
11455:
11450:
11445:
11443:GDP per capita
11440:
11429:
11427:
11423:
11422:
11419:
11418:
11416:
11415:
11410:
11405:
11400:
11395:
11390:
11385:
11380:
11375:
11370:
11364:
11362:
11355:
11351:
11350:
11347:
11346:
11344:
11343:
11337:
11331:
11325:
11319:
11317:
11310:
11306:
11305:
11302:
11301:
11298:
11297:
11295:
11294:
11292:United Nations
11289:
11284:
11279:
11274:
11268:
11266:
11261:
11258:
11257:
11255:
11254:
11248:
11246:
11241:
11238:
11237:
11235:
11234:
11229:
11224:
11219:
11214:
11208:
11206:
11201:
11195:
11191:
11190:
11188:
11187:
11181:
11179:
11175:
11174:
11172:
11171:
11166:
11161:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11141:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11111:
11106:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11085:
11084:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11054:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10939:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10919:
10914:
10909:
10904:
10899:
10894:
10889:
10883:
10881:
10874:
10868:
10867:
10865:
10864:
10854:
10851:
10850:
10842:
10841:
10834:
10827:
10819:
10810:
10809:
10807:
10806:
10795:
10792:
10791:
10789:
10788:
10783:
10777:
10775:
10771:
10770:
10768:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10726:
10724:
10720:
10719:
10717:
10716:
10711:
10706:
10700:
10698:
10694:
10693:
10690:
10689:
10687:
10686:
10680:
10678:
10674:
10673:
10671:
10670:
10665:
10660:
10655:
10650:
10645:
10640:
10635:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10578:Czech Republic
10575:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10554:
10552:
10548:
10547:
10545:
10544:
10539:
10534:
10529:
10524:
10518:
10516:
10512:
10511:
10509:
10508:
10503:
10498:
10492:
10490:
10486:
10485:
10483:
10482:
10477:
10472:
10467:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10342:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10227:
10221:
10219:
10212:
10206:
10205:
10198:
10197:
10190:
10183:
10175:
10166:
10165:
10163:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10087:
10082:
10077:
10072:
10067:
10062:
10057:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10027:
10022:
10016:
10013:
10012:
10005:
10004:
9997:
9990:
9982:
9973:
9972:
9970:
9969:
9958:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9930:
9928:
9924:
9923:
9921:
9920:
9915:
9909:
9907:
9903:
9902:
9900:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9863:
9861:
9855:
9854:
9851:
9850:
9848:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9826:
9824:
9818:
9817:
9815:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9768:
9762:
9756:
9755:
9752:
9751:
9749:
9748:
9742:
9740:
9736:
9735:
9733:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9691:
9689:
9683:
9682:
9680:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9663:
9661:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9653:
9648:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9604:
9602:
9596:
9595:
9593:
9592:
9586:
9584:
9578:
9577:
9575:
9574:
9569:
9564:
9558:
9556:
9550:
9549:
9547:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9525:
9523:
9517:
9516:
9514:
9513:
9507:
9505:
9499:
9498:
9496:
9495:
9490:
9485:
9479:
9473:
9467:
9466:
9464:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9451:Extreme points
9448:
9442:
9440:
9434:
9433:
9431:
9430:
9429:
9428:
9423:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9389:Monrovia Group
9386:
9381:
9376:
9374:Pan-Africanism
9370:
9368:
9362:
9361:
9354:
9353:
9346:
9339:
9331:
9325:
9322:
9321:
9311:
9310:
9289:
9257:
9247:, July 1, 2008
9232:
9207:
9190:EUBusiness.com
9177:
9164:Republica CIAD
9154:
9128:
9114:
9096:
9082:
9054:
9032:
9007:
8993:
8979:
8958:
8933:
8906:
8895:. May 24, 2020
8880:
8859:
8845:
8819:
8789:
8764:
8750:
8736:
8711:
8697:
8683:
8658:
8633:
8607:
8586:
8553:
8524:
8505:
8479:
8446:
8429:
8409:
8379:
8349:
8335:
8305:
8276:
8250:
8220:
8194:
8169:
8155:
8141:
8127:
8101:
8075:
8049:
8035:
8021:
7996:
7975:
7953:
7939:
7921:
7897:
7890:
7807:
7785:
7763:
7741:
7732:
7723:
7699:
7674:
7647:
7622:
7589:
7563:
7541:
7519:
7493:
7479:
7454:
7426:
7404:
7379:
7354:
7329:
7297:
7267:
7241:
7227:
7216:. p. 5-10
7202:
7177:
7166:. June 5, 2024
7151:
7125:
7104:
7082:
7056:
7045:. July 1, 2021
7030:
7017:regjeringen.no
7001:
6975:
6949:
6924:
6898:
6877:
6851:
6827:
6805:
6780:
6758:
6741:
6704:
6683:
6669:
6647:
6620:
6590:
6576:
6559:
6542:
6483:
6459:
6435:
6411:
6397:
6383:
6369:
6355:
6341:
6319:
6297:
6283:
6269:
6255:
6244:on May 5, 2012
6229:
6215:
6189:
6175:
6156:
6142:
6128:
6103:
6089:
6075:
6049:
6035:
6021:
5996:
5972:
5947:
5933:
5919:
5902:
5887:
5873:
5856:
5842:
5813:
5799:
5785:
5771:
5745:
5728:
5703:
5688:
5662:
5648:
5634:
5612:
5580:
5559:
5545:
5521:
5496:
5451:
5429:
5400:
5378:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5304:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5156:
5153:United Nations
5145:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5126:
5124:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5081:
5080:
5073:
5057:
5052:
5050:United Kingdom
5038:
5037:
5009:
5006:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4974:
4971:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4947:
4861:
4860:12 August 1960
4858:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4824:
4823:
4816:
4814:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4734:
4731:
4717:
4714:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4664:
4661:
4647:
4646:
4632:
4630:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4606:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4582:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4558:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4514:
4511:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4492:29 April 1973
4490:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4416:
4413:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4380:
4377:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4351:
4349:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4191:
4190:11 August 1960
4188:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4164:
4155:to attend the
4140:
4137:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4084:
4070:
4067:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4023:
4009:
4008:
4001:
3999:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3956:Tripoli Accord
3905:
3902:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3876:
3874:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3833:
3831:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3805:
3803:
3789:
3788:
3781:
3779:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3750:
3748:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3722:
3720:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3651:
3649:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3625:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3599:
3597:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3571:
3569:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3540:
3538:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3512:
3510:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3484:
3482:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2464:20 August 2001
2461:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2326:8 October 1996
2323:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2188:4 October 1994
2185:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:10 August 1994
2139:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2004:12 August 1989
2001:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1889:5 October 1981
1886:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1842:5 January 1979
1839:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1589:18 August 1975
1586:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1290:September 1970
1287:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1175:16 August 1969
1172:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1083:29 August 1968
1080:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1009:Czech Republic
998:
994:
993:
988:
975:
971:
970:
965:
952:
948:
947:
942:
929:
925:
924:
919:
906:
902:
901:
896:
883:
879:
878:
873:
860:
856:
855:
850:
837:
833:
832:
827:
814:
810:
809:
804:
791:
787:
786:
781:
768:
764:
763:
758:
745:
741:
740:
735:
722:
718:
717:
712:
699:
695:
694:
689:
676:
672:
671:
666:
653:
649:
648:
643:
630:
626:
625:
620:
607:
603:
602:
597:
584:
580:
579:
574:
561:
557:
556:
551:
538:
534:
533:
528:
526:United Kingdom
515:
511:
510:
505:
492:
488:
487:
485:12 August 1960
482:
469:
465:
464:
462:11 August 1960
459:
446:
442:
441:
439:11 August 1960
436:
423:
419:
418:
415:
412:
408:
407:
393:
390:
353:
352:
350:
349:
342:
335:
327:
324:
323:
321:
320:
314:
301:
300:
297:
296:
291:
286:
279:
278:
267:
266:
265:
264:
251:
246:
245:
242:
241:
238:
237:
232:
231:
230:
228:
227:
220:
213:
211:
209:
208:
201:
197:Presidential:
194:
188:
183:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:
169:
163:
158:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
121:
115:
114:
111:
110:
107:
106:
105:
104:
97:Prime Minister
94:
93:
92:
85:Vice President
82:
81:
80:
69:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
55:
49:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
35:
27:
26:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12309:
12298:
12295:
12294:
12292:
12276:
12273:
12267:
12263:
12259:
12256:
12250:
12246:
12243:
12237:
12234:
12228:
12224:
12220:
12217:
12216:
12213:
12205:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12191:
12190:
12188:
12180:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12161:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12099:
12096:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12081:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12044:
12041:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12023:Guinea-Bissau
12021:
12019:
12016:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11981:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11906:
11905:
11903:
11899:
11890:
11885:
11883:
11878:
11876:
11871:
11870:
11867:
11855:
11852:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11831:
11828:
11827:
11825:
11821:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11806:
11804:
11800:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11770:
11768:
11764:
11758:
11757:United States
11755:
11753:
11750:
11749:
11747:
11743:
11738:
11728:
11725:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11714:
11712:
11708:
11704:
11699:
11690:
11685:
11683:
11678:
11676:
11671:
11670:
11667:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11596:
11594:
11590:
11584:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11554:
11551:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11540:
11538:
11534:
11530:
11523:
11518:
11516:
11511:
11509:
11504:
11503:
11500:
11481:
11480:
11477:
11471:
11468:
11466:
11463:
11461:
11458:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11435:
11434:
11431:
11430:
11428:
11424:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11399:
11396:
11394:
11391:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11365:
11363:
11361:Extraordinary
11359:
11356:
11352:
11341:
11338:
11335:
11332:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11320:
11318:
11314:
11311:
11307:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11283:
11280:
11278:
11277:African Union
11275:
11273:
11270:
11269:
11267:
11264:organizations
11262:International
11259:
11253:
11250:
11249:
11247:
11239:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11225:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11209:
11207:
11199:
11196:
11192:
11186:
11183:
11182:
11180:
11176:
11170:
11167:
11165:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11083:
11080:
11079:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10972:Guinea-Bissau
10970:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10884:
10882:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10872:Member states
10869:
10863:
10859:
10856:
10855:
10852:
10847:
10840:
10835:
10833:
10828:
10826:
10821:
10820:
10817:
10805:
10797:
10796:
10793:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10778:
10776:
10772:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10727:
10725:
10721:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10701:
10699:
10695:
10685:
10682:
10681:
10679:
10675:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10555:
10553:
10549:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10519:
10517:
10513:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10501:New Brunswick
10499:
10497:
10494:
10493:
10491:
10487:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10350:Guinea-Bissau
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10222:
10220:
10216:
10213:
10211:
10207:
10203:
10196:
10191:
10189:
10184:
10182:
10177:
10176:
10173:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10088:
10086:
10083:
10081:
10080:Guinea-Bissau
10078:
10076:
10073:
10071:
10068:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10017:
10014:
10010:
10003:
9998:
9996:
9991:
9989:
9984:
9983:
9980:
9968:
9960:
9959:
9956:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9931:
9929:
9925:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9910:
9908:
9904:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9872:
9871:Gold standard
9868:
9865:
9864:
9862:
9860:
9856:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9827:
9825:
9823:
9819:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9802:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9769:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9757:
9747:
9744:
9743:
9741:
9737:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9692:
9690:
9688:
9684:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9664:
9662:
9658:
9652:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9605:
9603:
9601:
9597:
9591:
9588:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9579:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9559:
9557:
9555:
9551:
9545:
9544:2025 election
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9526:
9524:
9522:
9518:
9512:
9509:
9508:
9506:
9504:
9500:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9480:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9468:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9456:Member states
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9443:
9441:
9439:
9435:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9418:
9417:
9416:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9371:
9369:
9367:
9363:
9359:
9358:African Union
9352:
9347:
9345:
9340:
9338:
9333:
9332:
9329:
9323:
9316:
9299:
9293:
9277:
9273:
9272:
9267:
9261:
9246:
9242:
9236:
9221:
9217:
9211:
9195:
9191:
9187:
9181:
9166:
9165:
9158:
9143:(in Romanian)
9142:
9138:
9132:
9124:
9118:
9110:
9106:
9100:
9092:
9086:
9071:
9064:
9058:
9042:
9036:
9017:
9011:
9003:
8997:
8989:
8983:
8975:
8969:
8967:
8965:
8963:
8947:
8943:
8937:
8921:
8917:
8910:
8894:
8890:
8884:
8869:
8863:
8855:
8849:
8833:
8829:
8823:
8807:
8803:
8799:
8793:
8778:
8774:
8768:
8760:
8754:
8746:
8740:
8721:
8715:
8707:
8701:
8693:
8687:
8672:
8668:
8662:
8647:
8643:
8637:
8621:
8617:
8611:
8596:
8590:
8575:
8571:
8567:
8563:
8557:
8549:
8543:
8535:
8531:
8527:
8525:9780813309255
8521:
8517:
8516:
8509:
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8490:
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8467:
8463:
8457:
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8436:
8434:
8425:
8424:
8419:
8413:
8397:
8393:
8389:
8383:
8367:
8363:
8362:usembassy.gov
8359:
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8323:
8319:
8315:
8309:
8301:
8290:
8286:
8280:
8264:
8260:
8254:
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8239:September 25,
8234:
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7909:
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7901:
7893:
7891:0-16-024770-5
7887:
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7875:
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7867:
7866:public domain
7856:
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7635:
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7604:
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7598:
7596:
7594:
7577:
7576:presidence.td
7573:
7567:
7551:
7545:
7529:
7523:
7507:
7506:presidence.td
7503:
7497:
7489:
7483:
7472:September 10,
7464:
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7436:
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7018:
7011:
7005:
6989:
6988:regeringen.se
6985:
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6708:
6693:
6687:
6679:
6673:
6657:
6651:
6634:
6630:
6624:
6608:
6604:
6601:(in French).
6600:
6594:
6586:
6580:
6573:
6569:
6563:
6556:
6552:
6546:
6531:
6528:
6522:
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5877:
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5597:
5590:
5584:
5569:
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5555:
5549:
5533:
5532:
5525:
5509:
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5500:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5472:
5464:
5458:
5456:
5439:
5433:
5417:
5410:
5404:
5388:
5382:
5367:
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5357:
5353:
5344:
5341:
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5336:
5335:
5324:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
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5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
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5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
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5207:
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5196:
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5177:
5174:
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5168:
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5157:
5154:
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5144:
5131:
5127:
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5123:
5112:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5088:
5086:
5078:
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5070:
5069:
5067:
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5058:
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5040:
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5023:
5018:
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5007:
5005:
4994:
4987:
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4979:
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4959:
4952:
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4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4873:foreign donor
4869:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4846:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4767:United States
4764:
4760:
4756:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4702:
4695:
4691:
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4674:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4665:
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4649:
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4609:
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4605:
4594:
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4570:
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4528:
4524:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4499:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4471:19 July 1972
4470:
4468:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4436:
4435:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4417:
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4401:
4394:
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4329:
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4311:
4307:
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4299:
4294:
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4288:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4186:United States
4176:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4125:
4118:
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4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4096:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:February 1962
4068:
4066:
4055:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3987:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:Libyan leader
3927:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3904:15 March 1961
3903:
3901:
3890:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3862:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3819:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3791:
3786:
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3648:
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3459:
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3449:
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3441:
3437:
3432:
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3422:
3402:
3400:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3379:
3368:
3365:
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3360:
3358:
3347:
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3343:
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3337:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3297:
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3284:
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3276:
3274:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3221:
3218:
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3213:
3211:
3200:
3197:
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3192:
3190:
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3137:
3134:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3091:
3088:
3087:
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3079:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3011:Liechtenstein
3001:
2998:
2997:
2993:13 March 2019
2991:
2989:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2855:4 August 2015
2853:
2851:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2832:20 March 2015
2830:
2828:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2694:20 April 2009
2692:
2690:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2648:21 March 2007
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2533:14 April 2004
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2418:20 April 2000
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2303:23 April 1996
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2257:3 August 1995
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2012:
2009:
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1989:
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1966:
1963:
1962:
1956:
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1943:
1940:
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1912:10 April 1985
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1520:29 April 1973
1518:
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1267:31 March 1970
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949:
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927:
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922:28 April 1964
920:
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677:
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650:
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631:
628:
627:
623:6 August 1961
621:
619:
608:
605:
604:
598:
596:
585:
582:
581:
577:13 March 1961
575:
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562:
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434:United States
424:
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371:
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147:Supreme Court
145:
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54:
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42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
12258:Saint Helena
12229:
12133:South Africa
12123:Sierra Leone
11952:
11928:Burkina Faso
11702:
11649:Dakar Accord
11536:Rebel groups
11426:Demographics
11316:Declarations
11149:Turkmenistan
11109:Sierra Leone
11099:Saudi Arabia
10922:Burkina Faso
10697:Organization
10255:Burkina Faso
10140:Sierra Leone
10025:Burkina Faso
9413:
9399:Abuja Treaty
9301:. Retrieved
9292:
9280:. Retrieved
9269:
9260:
9249:, retrieved
9244:
9235:
9224:, retrieved
9219:
9210:
9198:. Retrieved
9194:the original
9189:
9180:
9169:, retrieved
9163:
9157:
9145:. Retrieved
9140:
9131:
9122:
9117:
9108:
9099:
9085:
9073:. Retrieved
9069:
9057:
9045:. Retrieved
9035:
9023:. Retrieved
9010:
8996:
8987:
8982:
8949:. Retrieved
8945:
8936:
8924:. Retrieved
8920:the original
8909:
8897:. Retrieved
8892:
8883:
8871:. Retrieved
8862:
8848:
8836:. Retrieved
8831:
8822:
8810:. Retrieved
8801:
8792:
8780:. Retrieved
8776:
8767:
8758:
8753:
8744:
8739:
8727:. Retrieved
8714:
8700:
8691:
8686:
8674:. Retrieved
8671:china.org.cn
8670:
8661:
8649:. Retrieved
8645:
8636:
8624:. Retrieved
8619:
8610:
8598:. Retrieved
8589:
8577:. Retrieved
8565:
8556:
8514:
8508:
8496:. Retrieved
8492:
8482:
8470:. Retrieved
8465:
8421:
8412:
8400:. Retrieved
8396:the original
8391:
8382:
8372:December 18,
8370:. Retrieved
8366:the original
8361:
8352:
8338:
8326:. Retrieved
8322:the original
8317:
8308:
8298:– via
8292:. Retrieved
8279:
8267:. Retrieved
8262:
8253:
8243:– via
8237:. Retrieved
8223:
8211:. Retrieved
8207:the original
8197:
8185:. Retrieved
8181:
8172:
8158:
8144:
8130:
8118:. Retrieved
8116:(in Spanish)
8113:
8104:
8092:. Retrieved
8088:the original
8078:
8066:. Retrieved
8064:(in Spanish)
8061:
8052:
8038:
8024:
8012:. Retrieved
8008:
7999:
7987:. Retrieved
7978:
7966:. Retrieved
7956:
7942:
7933:
7924:
7914:December 30,
7912:. Retrieved
7906:
7900:
7872:
7800:November 13,
7798:. Retrieved
7788:
7776:. Retrieved
7766:
7754:. Retrieved
7744:
7735:
7726:
7718:the original
7711:
7702:
7690:. Retrieved
7677:
7667:November 13,
7665:. Retrieved
7638:. Retrieved
7615:November 13,
7613:. Retrieved
7580:. Retrieved
7575:
7566:
7554:. Retrieved
7544:
7532:. Retrieved
7522:
7510:. Retrieved
7505:
7496:
7482:
7470:. Retrieved
7457:
7445:. Retrieved
7438:
7429:
7417:. Retrieved
7407:
7395:. Retrieved
7391:
7382:
7370:. Retrieved
7366:
7357:
7345:. Retrieved
7332:
7320:. Retrieved
7313:the original
7300:
7288:. Retrieved
7284:the original
7279:
7270:
7260:November 10,
7258:. Retrieved
7254:the original
7244:
7235:
7230:
7218:. Retrieved
7205:
7193:. Retrieved
7189:
7180:
7168:. Retrieved
7163:
7154:
7142:. Retrieved
7137:
7128:
7116:. Retrieved
7107:
7095:. Retrieved
7093:(in Russian)
7085:
7073:. Retrieved
7069:the original
7059:
7047:. Retrieved
7042:
7033:
7021:. Retrieved
7016:
7004:
6992:. Retrieved
6990:(in Swedish)
6987:
6978:
6966:. Retrieved
6961:
6952:
6940:. Retrieved
6937:dirco.gov.za
6936:
6927:
6915:. Retrieved
6901:
6889:. Retrieved
6880:
6868:. Retrieved
6854:
6844:November 13,
6842:. Retrieved
6830:
6818:. Retrieved
6816:(in Russian)
6808:
6796:. Retrieved
6792:
6783:
6771:. Retrieved
6761:
6753:
6749:
6744:
6734:November 24,
6732:. Retrieved
6725:the original
6720:
6707:
6697:September 5,
6695:. Retrieved
6686:
6677:
6672:
6660:. Retrieved
6658:. April 2010
6650:
6637:. Retrieved
6633:the original
6623:
6611:. Retrieved
6607:the original
6593:
6584:
6579:
6571:
6567:
6562:
6554:
6550:
6545:
6533:. Retrieved
6529:
6474:. Retrieved
6468:
6462:
6451:the original
6438:
6426:. Retrieved
6420:
6414:
6405:
6400:
6391:
6386:
6377:
6372:
6363:
6358:
6349:
6344:
6332:. Retrieved
6322:
6310:. Retrieved
6308:(in Spanish)
6300:
6291:
6286:
6277:
6272:
6263:
6258:
6246:. Retrieved
6242:the original
6232:
6223:
6218:
6206:. Retrieved
6201:
6192:
6183:
6178:
6169:
6159:
6150:
6145:
6136:
6131:
6119:. Retrieved
6115:
6106:
6097:
6092:
6083:
6078:
6066:. Retrieved
6062:the original
6052:
6043:
6038:
6029:
6024:
6014:December 28,
6012:. Retrieved
6008:
5999:
5987:. Retrieved
5981:
5975:
5963:. Retrieved
5950:
5941:
5936:
5927:
5922:
5914:
5910:
5905:
5896:
5890:
5881:
5876:
5868:
5864:
5859:
5850:
5845:
5833:. Retrieved
5828:
5816:
5807:
5802:
5793:
5788:
5779:
5774:
5762:. Retrieved
5757:
5748:
5740:
5736:
5731:
5719:. Retrieved
5706:
5697:
5691:
5679:. Retrieved
5674:
5665:
5656:
5651:
5642:
5637:
5625:. Retrieved
5615:
5603:. Retrieved
5596:the original
5583:
5571:. Retrieved
5562:
5553:
5548:
5538:December 30,
5536:. Retrieved
5530:
5524:
5512:. Retrieved
5506:
5499:
5487:. Retrieved
5469:
5442:. Retrieved
5432:
5422:December 15,
5420:. Retrieved
5415:
5403:
5391:. Retrieved
5381:
5371:November 12,
5369:. Retrieved
5365:
5356:
5322:
5172:(Franc Zone)
5142:
5082:
5063:
5034:
5019:
5015:
5008:15 July 1969
4980:
4896:French franc
4885:
4877:independence
4870:
4867:
4752:
4716:7 April 1973
4670:
4638:
4520:
4422:
4386:
4302:Aouzou Strip
4295:
4259:North Africa
4252:
4230:Donald Trump
4228:. President
4210:
4197:
4159:conference.
4146:
3937:
3914:
3911:
3839:
3665:
3657:
3480:Burkina Faso
3433:
3418:
3147:Burkina Faso
3106:3 March 2022
3016:26 June 2019
2786:19 June 2014
2763:3 April 2014
2579:23 June 2005
2556:5 March 2005
2510:5 April 2004
2441:30 June 2000
2349:21 July 1999
2206:South Africa
2183:Turkmenistan
2073:27 July 1992
1862:(suspended)
1497:7 April 1973
1377:Saudi Arabia
1336:19 July 1972
1244:January 1970
1152:15 July 1969
1129:2 April 1969
1106:8 March 1969
1037:24 July 1967
822:
600:27 June 1961
395:
358:
356:
247:
223:
204:
128:
89:
78:Mahamat Déby
53:Human rights
46:Constitution
15:
12185:recognition
12138:South Sudan
12028:Ivory Coast
11282:Arab League
11244:communities
10997:Ivory Coast
10887:Afghanistan
10765:LGBT rights
10658:South Korea
10460:Switzerland
10440:Saint Lucia
10360:Ivory Coast
10085:Ivory Coast
9792:Enlargement
9567:Secretariat
9529:Chairperson
9511:Chairperson
9421:Chairperson
9409:Lome Summit
8622:(in French)
8472:February 2,
8289:White House
8233:White House
7636:(in French)
7556:February 9,
7290:December 9,
7220:January 21,
7023:October 18,
6870:January 10,
6820:October 10,
6798:January 11,
6204:(in French)
6121:January 14,
5760:(in French)
5677:(in French)
5418:(in French)
5389:(in German)
4969:Netherlands
4822:, Nigeria.
4738:foreign aid
4523:Idriss Déby
4110:9 June 1976
4005:Idriss Déby
3924:signed the
3785:Idriss Déby
3660:Idriss Déby
3490:Ouagadougou
3425:Idriss Déby
2901:27 May 2018
2671:26 May 2007
1866:4 July 1980
1791:Ivory Coast
1543:24 May 1974
1101:North Korea
825:Switzerland
687:Netherlands
618:South Korea
503:Philippines
370:non-aligned
366:Idriss Déby
294:Visa policy
172:Departments
119:(dissolved)
12240:(Portugal)
12198:Somaliland
12118:Seychelles
12083:Mozambique
12068:Mauritania
12053:Madagascar
12008:The Gambia
11943:Cape Verde
11460:Population
11159:Uzbekistan
11129:Tajikistan
11057:Mozambique
11047:Mauritania
11017:Kyrgyzstan
11007:Kazakhstan
10912:Bangladesh
10902:Azerbaijan
10633:Mozambique
10628:Montenegro
10455:Seychelles
10395:Mauritania
10385:Madagascar
10375:Luxembourg
10280:Cape Verde
10110:Mauritania
10030:Cape Verde
9913:Africa Day
9867:Currencies
9521:Commission
9303:January 5,
8946:mfa.gov.tr
8926:January 1,
8873:January 6,
8729:August 12,
8600:January 6,
8534:1194421506
8328:August 12,
8294:August 12,
8269:August 12,
8213:August 26,
7989:January 5,
7968:January 5,
7778:January 5,
7756:January 6,
7692:January 5,
7640:January 5,
7195:August 30,
7049:October 5,
7043:mfa.gov.lv
5721:October 6,
5349:References
5132:, France.
4973:7 May 1962
4912:Mitterrand
4783:World Bank
4255:Arab World
3777:Mozambique
3694:Madagascar
3605:Libreville
3294:Mozambique
3252:Mauritania
3210:Madagascar
2827:Montenegro
2505:Azerbaijan
2344:Kazakhstan
2160:Uzbekistan
2114:Tajikistan
2091:Kyrgyzstan
1773:4 May 1977
917:Luxembourg
692:7 May 1962
66:Government
12073:Mauritius
11583:Janjaweed
11470:Education
11202:Countries
11194:Observers
11178:Suspended
11089:Palestine
10982:Indonesia
10618:Louisiana
10613:Lithuania
10558:Argentina
10551:Observers
10400:Mauritius
9438:Geography
9282:March 13,
9251:March 26,
9226:March 26,
9200:March 26,
9171:March 26,
9147:April 29,
9075:April 29,
9047:March 22,
9025:March 14,
8951:April 29,
8899:March 12,
8838:April 29,
8832:France 24
8812:April 29,
8782:April 29,
8574:0882-7729
8542:cite book
8187:April 29,
8120:April 29,
8068:April 29,
8014:April 29,
7534:March 20,
7347:August 4,
7322:March 31,
7280:allAfrica
7144:August 2,
7138:allAfrica
7118:August 3,
7075:April 30,
6968:April 26,
6917:March 17,
6773:March 12,
6769:(in Thai)
6662:April 29,
6639:26 August
6613:25 August
6535:March 12,
6428:April 29,
6068:March 12,
5675:Osidimbea
5605:April 26,
5122:Australia
5077:N'Djamena
4951:N'djamena
4940:N'Djamena
4928:Socialist
4894:, to the
4892:CFA franc
4775:N'Djamena
4759:N'Djamena
4724:Abu Dhabi
4694:N'Djamena
4639:Chad and
4446:Indonesia
4300:over the
4291:N'Djamena
4263:West Asia
4153:Monterrey
3948:Janjaweed
3851:Maiduguri
3436:Lake Chad
3078:Nicaragua
2919:Singapore
2873:Indonesia
2597:Australia
2551:Venezuela
2137:Lithuania
1538:Argentina
386:proxy war
185:Elections
141:Judiciary
125:President
73:President
12291:Category
12264: /
12260: /
12253:(France)
12247: /
12225: /
12221: /
12173:Zimbabwe
12148:Tanzania
11998:Ethiopia
11993:Eswatini
11973:Djibouti
11938:Cameroon
11923:Botswana
11745:Americas
11354:Sessions
11232:Thailand
11124:Suriname
11077:Pakistan
11037:Maldives
11032:Malaysia
10947:Djibouti
10932:Cameroon
10804:Category
10760:TV5Monde
10684:Thailand
10653:Slovenia
10648:Slovakia
10315:Dominica
10310:Djibouti
10270:Cameroon
10265:Cambodia
10250:Bulgaria
10050:Djibouti
9967:Category
9845:Passport
9760:Politics
9503:Assembly
9276:Archived
9245:BBC News
9220:BBC News
8806:Archived
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