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638:". As a result of these conditions, thirteen of the men would die at the fort and be buried outside of its walls. After the war ended, Fort Pulaski continued briefly as a military and political prison. It would house a Confederate Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of War, Assistant Secretary of War as well as three state governors, a senator, and the men who had commanded the fort after it had been taken by the South.
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a soldier must hold his position to the last extremity, which means extermination, but this was not one of them.... That the fort could and would be absolutely destroyed by the force of the enemy was a demonstrated fact,... while our own power to harm them had been reduced to a minimum,... I am still convinced that there was nothing else that could be done.
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We were absolutely isolated beyond any possibility of help from the
Confederate authorities, and I did not feel warranted in exposing the garrison to the hazard of the blowing up of our main magazine -- a danger which had just been proved well within the limits of probability.... There are times when
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of the time had a range of only around half a mile, and the nearest land (Tybee Island) was much further away than that. It was assumed that the fort would be invincible to enemy attack. In reference to the fort's strength, United States Chief of
Engineers, General Totten, remarked that "you might as
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The garrison of Union soldiers reached 600 during the initial occupation, but as the war dragged on, it became clear that
Southern forces would not be able to retake the fort. The garrison was later reduced to about 250. In October of 1864, the fort became a prison for captured Confederate soldiers,
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Fort
Pulaski was opened to the public only for a short time before the beginning of World War II, which would see further use of Cockspur Island as a section base for the US Navy. After the war, Fort Pulaski reverted to the control of the Park Service and was administratively listed on the
564:. The rifled projectiles could be accurately fired farther (4â5 miles) than the larger and heavier smoothbore cannonballs. Within 30 hours, the new rifled cannon had breached one of the fort's corner walls. Shells now passed through the fort dangerously close to the main
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Wooden pilings were sunk up to 70 feet (21.3 m) into the mud to support an estimated 25 million bricks. Fort
Pulaski was finally completed in 1847, after 18 years of construction and nearly $ 1 million (~$ 27.7 million in 2023) in construction costs.
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By
December 1861, Tybee Island was thought to be too isolated and unprepared for conflict and so was abandoned by Confederate forces. This allowed Union troops to gain a foothold across the Savannah River from Fort Pulaski. Union forces, under
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Within six weeks of the surrender, Union forces repaired the fort, and all shipping into and out of
Savannah ceased. The loss of Savannah as a viable Confederate port crippled its war effort. With the Fort securely in Union control, General
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By the turn of the 20th century, the fort began to fall into disrepair. In an effort to save the old fort, the War
Department finally declared Fort Pulaski a National Monument on October 15, 1924, by presidential proclamation of
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of coastal fortifications, which were characterized by greater structural durability than the earlier works. Most of the nearly 30 Third System forts built after 1816 still exist along the
Atlantic and the Gulf Coasts.
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ordered Fort
Pulaski to be taken by his state. A steamship carrying 110 men from Savannah traveled downriver, and the fort was seized by the state. After the secession of Georgia in February 1861, the state joined the
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610:, commander of the Union garrison, issued General Order Number 7 on April 16, 1862, which stated that all enslaved at the fort and on Cockspur Island were now free. Fort Pulaski was made a final destination on the
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Though completed in 1847, Fort Pulaski was under the control of only two caretakers until 1860, when South Carolina seceded from the United States and set in motion the Civil War. Georgia Governor
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568:. Reluctantly, Colonel Olmstead surrendered the fort. Only two soldiers (one Confederate and one Union) were killed in the attack. Olmstead's decision to surrender haunted him for decades:
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Gillmore succeeded almost entirely because of his rifled cannon, which caused massive damage in the walls of the fort. Gillmore's triumph won him promotion from engineer captain to
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Between 1869 and 1872 the demilune to the rear of the Fort was covered with powder magazines, and the few gun positions that were left were enlarged for heavier guns.
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from a foreign invasion. Construction of a fort to protect the port of Savannah began in 1829 under the direction of Major General Babcock and later Second Lieutenant
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Fort Pulaski was prepared for a possible infantry attack, but it never endured a direct land assault. Using 36 guns, including the new
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On the morning of April 10, 1862, Union forces asked for the surrender of the Fort to prevent needless loss of life. Colonel
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Walls were 11 feet thick and were thought to be impenetrable except by only the largest land artillery. The
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for the shooting of scenes in which Lincoln confronts zombies who had overrun a Confederate stronghold.
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Closeup of damage inflicted on Fort Pulaski by Union artillery on Big Tybee Island, April 12â14, 1862
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1012:"History of Emancipation: Gen. David Hunter and General Orders No. 7 - Georgia Historical Society"
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in 1862, the success of which rendered brick fortifications obsolete. The fort was also used as a
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Savannah, Mailing Address: 41 Cockspur Island Road; Us, GA 31410 Phone:219-4233 Contact.
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state)
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Fort Pulaski, Visitor Center, Cockspur Island, Savannah vicinity, Chatham County, GA
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401:, played a large role in training Revolutionary troops, and took part in sieges at
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In November 2009, Fort Pulaski was used in the filming of Robert Redford's movie
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Sign of the southwest magazine in which prisoners were kept in "dark confinement"
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Fort Pulaski remains open to the public, with a museum opened in the 1980s.
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1034:"Fort Facts - Fort Pulaski National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)"
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Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state)
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2020:
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Room where Colonel Olmstead surrendered to the Union Army, April 11, 1862
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It was used once again in filming the 2012 action comedy horror B-movie
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702:, based on the conspiracy involving the assassination of US President
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Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni â Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
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Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni â Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
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Fort Pulaski, Cockspur Island, Savannah vicinity, Chatham County, GA
525:
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on August 10, 1933. Repairs were then started, and members of the
474:, began constructing batteries along the beaches of Tybee Island.
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arrived on Cockspur Island and began rehabilitation of the fort.
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324:
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National Park Service National Monuments in Georgia (U.S. state)
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377:. The new fort would be on Cockspur Island, at the mouth of the
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National Register of Historic Places in Chatham County, Georgia
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349:(containing the fort) and all of the adjacent McQueens Island.
327:
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American Civil War on the National Register of Historic Places
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gave after his first arrival in Georgia is also on the grounds
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Fort Pulaski used as Confederate prison camp from 1861 to 1862
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ordered a new system of coastal fortifications to protect the
549:, commander of the Confederate garrison, rejected the offer.
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381:. In 1833, the facility was named Fort Pulaski in honor of
3184:
Historic American Buildings Survey in Georgia (U.S. state)
948:"Prisoner of War Experience (U.S. National Park Service)"
706:, most notably as the site for the gallows used to hang
2219:
West Atlanta Watershed Alliance Outdoor Activity Center
514:
85:
60:
389:
soldier and military commander who fought during the
808:
3174:
Civilian Conservation Corps in Georgia (U.S. state)
3134:
Buildings and structures in Chatham County, Georgia
3159:American Civil War museums in Georgia (U.S. state)
2204:Savannah-Ogeechee Canal Museum & Nature Center
1238:Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park
851:Marker commemorating a thanksgiving service which
3072:President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home
2089:Autrey Mill Nature Preserve & Heritage Center
1532:Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve
772:Bunks that were used by prisoners at Fort Pulaski
3164:Military and war museums in Georgia (U.S. state)
3105:
27:19th-century fort that is a US National monument
879:. Land Resource Division, National Park Service
847:List of national monuments of the United States
1185:
466:, and Confederate troops moved into the fort.
412:Fort Pulaski belonged to what is known as the
2271:
1171:
994:"Fort Pulaski NM Historical Handbook, No. 18"
1517:Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area
601:Historical marker about General Orders No. 7
3204:1924 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
2189:Oxbow Meadows Environmental Learning Center
1233:Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park
1056:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3209:Monuments and memorials to Casimir Pulaski
3179:Protected areas of Chatham County, Georgia
2278:
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1178:
1164:
971:
969:
967:
537:Wall that was breached and repaired with
510:, near Fort Pulaski; under flag-of-truce.
226:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2194:Panola Mountain State Park Nature Center
981:United States Department of the Interior
874:"Listing of acreage â December 31, 2011"
784:Close-up of the moat around Fort Pulaski
670:. The monument was transferred from the
653:
645:
596:
588:
532:
524:
481:
448:
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3129:Defunct prisons in Georgia (U.S. state)
2287:National monuments of the United States
2237:Georgia Department of Natural Resources
964:
827:List of Civil War POW Prisons and Camps
14:
3106:
1031:
924:"National Register Information System"
2259:
1527:Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary
1159:
1075:. Arcadia Publishing SC. p. 89.
991:
903:"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report"
895:
890:National Park Service Acreage Reports
2971:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains
2821:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains
1070:
929:National Register of Historic Places
688:National Register of Historic Places
3169:Protected areas established in 1924
3042:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad
1522:Cumberland Island National Seashore
1423:Cumberland Island National Seashore
1095:The National Parks: Index 2001â2003
916:
866:
515:Siege and reduction of Fort Pulaski
477:
24:
3154:Museums in Chatham County, Georgia
2214:Tybee Island Marine Science Center
2174:Grand Bay Wetland Education Center
1121:Historic American Buildings Survey
838:included in this national monument
25:
3220:
2458:Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley
1499:Pinhoti National Recreation Trail
1210:historic sites and military parks
1105:
2179:Melvin L. Newman Wetlands Center
1143:
811:
789:
777:
765:
753:
741:
736:Wall damaged by Union artillery
729:
584:
84:
77:
59:
52:
38:
3124:American Civil War prison camps
3057:Northeast Canyons and Seamounts
2139:Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center
1960:Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center
1099:U.S. Department of the Interior
618:mostly officers, known as "The
352:
3149:Underground Railroad locations
2771:Camp Hale â Continental Divide
2408:Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers
2184:Oatland Island Wildlife Center
2056:Robert G. Hunter Memorial Park
1150:Fort Pulaski National Monument
1064:
1025:
1004:
985:
940:
560:, Union troops began the long
297:Fort Pulaski National Monument
271:
206:Fort Pulaski National Monument
33:Fort Pulaski National Monument
13:
1:
3139:Forts in Georgia (U.S. state)
3062:Pacific Remote Islands Marine
3027:Aleutian Islands World War II
2333:Belmont-Paul Women's Equality
2164:Elachee Nature Science Center
1453:Southern Nantahala Wilderness
859:
464:Confederate States of America
93:Show map of the United States
2941:Organ MountainsâDesert Peaks
2583:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home
2513:George Washington Birthplace
2061:Roswell Recreation and Parks
1836:Hofwyl-Broadfield Plantation
436:
7:
2981:Upper Missouri River Breaks
2244:Georgia Forestry Commission
2154:Dauset Trails Nature Center
2144:Chattahoochee Nature Center
2104:Morningside Nature Preserve
2066:Seaborn Jones Memorial Park
819:Georgia (U.S. State) portal
804:
716:Abraham Lincoln vs. Zombies
680:Civilian Conservation Corps
562:bombardment of Fort Pulaski
164:5,623 acres (22.76 km)
10:
3225:
3052:Military Working Dog Teams
2806:Saint Francis Dam Disaster
2663:Springfield 1908 Race Riot
2578:Little Bighorn Battlefield
2149:Cochran Mill Nature Center
1876:Pickett's Mill Battlefield
1357:National Natural Landmarks
1228:Martin Luther King Jr. NHP
1208:National Historical Parks,
1130:HABS No. GA-2158-A, "
1123:(HABS) No. GA-2158, "
1071:Guss, John Walker (2015).
722:
641:
518:
187:408,104 (in 2011)
172:October 15, 1924
3090:
2994:
2916:Grand StaircaseâEscalante
2829:
2736:
2708:Virgin Islands Coral Reef
2568:Katahdin Woods and Waters
2293:
2231:
2199:Sandy Creek Nature Center
2122:
2109:Phinizy Swamp Nature Park
2079:
2008:
1997:
1947:
1899:
1791:
1553:
1544:
1507:
1484:
1466:
1408:Blood Mountain Wilderness
1393:
1355:
1294:National wildlife refuges
1292:
1274:
1251:
1206:
1197:
290:
282:
270:NRHP reference
269:
261:
253:
249:260 acres (105.2 ha)
245:
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232:
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215:
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201:
191:
183:
168:
160:
123:
113:
102:
46:
37:
32:
3119:American Civil War forts
3067:PapahÄnaumokuÄkea Marine
2698:Tule Springs Fossil Beds
2588:Mill Springs Battlefield
2518:George Washington Carver
2124:Nature and environmental
2114:Reynolds Nature Preserve
1846:Jefferson Davis Memorial
1458:Tray Mountain Wilderness
1448:Rich Mountain Wilderness
1428:Ellicott Rock Wilderness
658:Entrance to Fort Pulaski
453:Col. Charles H. Olmstead
2931:Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks
2881:Canyons of the Ancients
2866:Berryessa Snow Mountain
2761:Berryessa Snow Mountain
2653:Salinas Pueblo Missions
2338:Birmingham Civil Rights
2313:Alibates Flint Quarries
2209:Tidelands Nature Center
1955:Centennial Olympic Park
1663:James H. "Sloppy" Floyd
1443:Raven Cliffs Wilderness
975:Fort Pulaski brochure,
905:. National Park Service
650:Aerial view of the fort
373:, a recent graduate of
107:Chatham County, Georgia
3047:Marianas Trench Marine
2911:Grand CanyonâParashant
2533:Grand CanyonâParashant
2463:Florissant Fossil Beds
2383:Castillo de San Marcos
2159:Dunwoody Nature Center
2134:Birdsong Nature Center
1856:LaphamâPatterson House
1468:Wild and scenic rivers
659:
651:
602:
594:
575:
542:
530:
511:
454:
446:
397:. Pulaski was a noted
319:, the place where the
235:U.S. Historic district
2951:Prehistoric Trackways
2811:San Gabriel Mountains
2678:Sunset Crater Volcano
2303:African Burial Ground
2295:National Park Service
2169:Georgia Nature Center
2051:Okefenokee Swamp Park
1811:Dahlonega Gold Museum
1509:Other protected areas
1438:Okefenokee Wilderness
1433:Mark Trail Wilderness
977:National Park Service
934:National Park Service
842:Siege of Fort Pulaski
832:Cockspur Island Light
690:on October 15, 1966.
676:National Park Service
657:
649:
600:
592:
570:
536:
528:
521:Siege of Fort Pulaski
485:
452:
444:
393:under the command of
330:in combat during the
196:National Park Service
145:32.02722°N 80.89028°W
2956:RĂo Grande del Norte
2786:Gila Cliff Dwellings
2563:John Day Fossil Beds
2543:Hagerman Fossil Beds
2523:Gila Cliff Dwellings
2343:Booker T. Washington
2046:Murphey Candler Park
1816:Etowah Indian Mounds
1413:Brasstown Wilderness
1284:ChattahoocheeâOconee
1152:at Wikimedia Commons
992:Lattimore, Ralston.
798:Immortal Six Hundred
760:Fort Pulaski in 2012
620:Immortal Six Hundred
612:Underground Railroad
336:prisoner-of-war camp
323:successfully tested
2896:Craters of the Moon
2423:Craters of the Moon
1985:Stone Mountain Park
1881:Robert Toombs House
1568:Black Rock Mountain
1403:Big Frog Wilderness
1243:Ocmulgee Mounds NHP
554:James Rifled Cannon
547:Charles H. Olmstead
506:and other ships at
391:American Revolution
192:Governing body
150:32.02722; -80.89028
141: /
68:Show map of Georgia
3094:Full Detailed List
2876:California Coastal
1970:Len Foote Hike Inn
1866:Little White House
1861:Lebanon Plantation
1841:Jarrell Plantation
1783:Watson Mill Bridge
1743:Standing Boy Creek
1713:Richard B. Russell
1573:Chattahoochee Bend
1418:Cohutta Wilderness
1253:National monuments
660:
652:
603:
595:
543:
531:
512:
472:Quincy A. Gillmore
455:
447:
332:American Civil War
3101:
3100:
3077:Rose Atoll Marine
2738:US Forest Service
2668:Statue of Liberty
2618:Organ Pipe Cactus
2378:Casa Grande Ruins
2308:Agate Fossil Beds
2253:
2252:
2227:
2226:
2126:education centers
2071:Shaking Rock Park
2031:Hartwell Lakeside
2026:Cobb County Parks
1993:
1992:
1748:Stephen C. Foster
1698:Providence Canyon
1540:
1539:
1494:Appalachian Trail
1307:Blackbeard Island
1218:Andersonville NHS
1148:Media related to
1140:historical marker
796:Memorial for the
579:brigadier general
429:well bombard the
426:smoothbore cannon
395:George Washington
345:includes most of
343:National Monument
294:
293:
118:Savannah, Georgia
114:Nearest city
16:(Redirected from
3216:
2986:Vermilion Cliffs
2961:San Juan Islands
2891:CascadeâSiskiyou
2796:Mount St. Helens
2746:Admiralty Island
2593:Montezuma Castle
2528:Governors Island
2393:Castle Mountains
2368:Cape Krusenstern
2363:Canyon de Chelly
2348:Buck Island Reef
2280:
2273:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2082:nature preserves
2041:McIntosh Reserve
2016:Bobby Brown Park
2006:
2005:
1826:Fort King George
1806:Chief Vann House
1753:Sweetwater Creek
1703:Red Top Mountain
1678:Magnolia Springs
1643:Hard Labor Creek
1633:Georgia Veterans
1578:Cloudland Canyon
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1395:Wilderness areas
1375:Okefenokee Swamp
1276:National forests
1223:Jimmy Carter NHP
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1114:Official website
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286:October 15, 1966
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2921:Ironwood Forest
2856:Basin and Range
2833:Land Management
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2683:Timpanogos Cave
2603:Natural Bridges
2428:Devils Postpile
2403:CĂŠsar E. ChĂĄvez
2373:Capulin Volcano
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2099:Marshall Forest
2094:Fernbank Forest
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1943:
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1851:Kolomoki Mounds
1821:Fort McAllister
1793:
1787:
1773:Victoria Bryant
1733:Smithgall Woods
1728:Skidaway Island
1693:Panola Mountain
1673:Little Ocmulgee
1668:Laura S. Walker
1628:George T. Bagby
1623:George L. Smith
1603:Florence Marina
1563:Amicalola Falls
1536:
1503:
1486:National trails
1480:
1476:Chattooga River
1462:
1389:
1380:Panola Mountain
1370:Marshall Forest
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1187:Protected areas
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704:Abraham Lincoln
699:The Conspirator
668:Calvin Coolidge
644:
587:
566:powder magazine
541:around the fort
523:
517:
480:
459:Joseph E. Brown
439:
431:Rocky Mountains
383:Casimir Pulaski
361:, US President
355:
347:Cockspur Island
315:. It preserves
301:Cockspur Island
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176:1924-October-15
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1975:Radium Springs
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1924:Dixon Memorial
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1792:Historic parks
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1758:Tallulah Gorge
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1097:. Washington:
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672:War Department
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558:Parrott rifles
519:Main article:
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508:Savannah River
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379:Savannah River
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299:is located on
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3037:Hanford Reach
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3032:Castner Range
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2936:Mojave Trails
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2871:Browns Canyon
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2766:Browns Canyon
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2816:Sand to Snow
2791:Misty Fjords
2776:Chimney Rock
2713:Waco Mammoth
2658:Scotts Bluff
2648:Russell Cave
2613:Oregon Caves
2548:Hohokam Pima
2503:Fossil Butte
2493:Fort Stanwix
2488:Fort Pulaski
2487:
2478:Fort McHenry
2433:Devils Tower
2398:Cedar Breaks
2242:
2235:
2080:Forests and
1939:Spirit Creek
1708:Reed Bingham
1593:Elijah Clark
1266:Fort Pulaski
1265:
1138:Fort Pulaski
1094:
1073:Fort Pulaski
1072:
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317:Fort Pulaski
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309:Tybee Island
296:
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18:Fort Pulaski
2846:Avi Kwa Ame
2728:Yucca House
2628:Pipe Spring
2483:Fort Monroe
2358:Camp Nelson
2323:Aztec Ruins
2036:John Tanner
2021:Chehaw Park
1831:Fort Morris
1347:Wolf Island
1322:Harris Neck
1038:www.nps.gov
952:www.nps.gov
853:John Wesley
628:dehydration
494:Livingstone
359:War of 1812
148: /
124:Coordinates
3108:Categories
2906:Gold Butte
2861:Bears Ears
2756:Bears Ears
2623:Petroglyph
2598:Muir Woods
2558:Jewel Cave
2498:Fort Union
2448:El Malpais
2413:Chiricahua
1871:New Echota
1648:High Falls
1613:Fort Yargo
1588:Don Carter
1327:Okefenokee
1312:Bond Swamp
1302:Banks Lake
1043:2023-09-12
1018:2023-09-12
957:2023-04-27
909:2012-05-14
883:2012-05-14
860:References
836:lighthouse
624:starvation
503:Beauregard
489:Livingston
403:Charleston
399:cavalryman
375:West Point
357:After the
321:Union Army
136:80°53â˛25âłW
3082:Tule Lake
2841:Agua Fria
2831:Bureau of
2693:Tule Lake
2673:Stonewall
2633:Pipestone
2573:Lava Beds
2553:Hovenweep
2328:Bandelier
2318:Aniakchak
2002:and other
2000:municipal
1929:Hightower
1794:and sites
1683:Mistletoe
1658:Jack Hill
632:dysentery
437:Civil War
262:Architect
133:32°1â˛38âłN
2926:Jurassic
2901:Fort Ord
2801:Newberry
2703:Tuzigoot
2453:El Morro
2438:Dinosaur
2418:Colorado
2353:Cabrillo
1934:Paulding
1891:Wormsloe
1723:Seminole
1337:Savannah
1332:Piedmont
1052:cite web
805:See also
407:Savannah
305:Savannah
303:between
277:66000064
184:Visitors
103:Location
2995:Other (
2723:Wupatki
1998:County,
1909:Bartram
1901:Forests
1763:Tugaloo
1638:Hamburg
1317:Eufaula
1199:Federal
1191:Georgia
998:nps.gov
723:Gallery
674:to the
642:Postwar
313:Georgia
202:Website
174: (
169:Created
2608:Navajo
1919:Dawson
1768:Unicoi
1342:Wassaw
1079:
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877:(XLSX)
636:scurvy
634:, and
387:Polish
328:cannon
325:rifled
2688:Tonto
2009:Parks
1948:Other
1778:Vogel
1555:Parks
1546:State
254:Built
109:, USA
3018:Army
3014:USAF
3010:NOAA
3006:AFRH
1077:ISBN
1058:link
834:, a
556:and
539:moat
487:CSS
405:and
385:, a
341:The
307:and
257:1861
246:Area
161:Area
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2997:FWS
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