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645:, who also paid for the construction of four gun batteries on the side of the fort facing the entrance to Grand Harbour. As a result, one can still see his coat of arms above the main gate of the fort. When the French arrived in 1798, the fort had become a powerful fortification housing some 80 guns, 48 of which pointed towards the entrance of the port. During the short two-year period of
834:
Most of the present configuration of the fort dates back to reconstruction in the 1690s. Among the features added by
Grunenbergh were four batteries facing the entrance to the Grand Harbour. No. 1, No. 2 and No. 4 Batteries were heavily altered by the British, while No. 3 Battery retains more of its
657:
With the coming of the
British to Malta the fort retained its importance as a military installation, first in use by the Army as a Wireless Station. In fact, in 1800, two battalions of the 35th Regiment were resident in the fort. However, at the start of the 20th century, the fort was taken over by
732:
This treaty was ratified on 1 November 2001. The agreement has a duration of 99 years but the document allows the
Maltese Government terminate it at any time after 50 years. In terms of the agreement, the flag of Malta is to be flown together with the flag of the Order in a prominent position over
751:
allocated €13.4 million for the restoration, conservation and re-use of the site, allowing for the Fort to be opened as a major visitor attraction highlighting its history and roles through the ages as well as to cater for educational programs, cultural events and live historical experiences. The
532:
and list a garrison of 150 men together with several weapons. It seems also that by 1274, the castle already had two chapels which are still there today. A detailed inventory of weapons and supplies in the castle exists from the same year. From 1283 the
Maltese islands were under
524:) is to be found in documents from the 1240s when Paulinus of Malta was the lord of the island and later when Giliberto Abate made a census of the islands. Another reference to the castle is that from the short Angevin rule (1266–83) where documents list it again as
626:
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was built behind the D'Homedes
Bastion, and De Guirial Battery was built at the tip of the fort by sea level to protect the entrance to Dockyard Creek. These works transformed the fort into a gunpowder fortification. Fort St Angelo withstood the
509:
started to appoint his own
Castellani for Malta who needed a place to live and secure the interests of the crown. The remains of a tower that may date back to the 12th century can be traced among the more recent works. The first mention of
489:, 'fortress'), but there is no actual reference if this 'fortress' was in Birgu. A rock-cut church close to the area had already existed since Orthodox Christianity in Malta around 600 A.D. and was rebuilt with wood in around 800 A.D.
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Saint Angelo. No asylum may be granted by the Order and generally the
Maltese courts have full jurisdiction and Maltese law shall apply. A number of immunities and privileges are mentioned in the second bilateral treaty.
1421:
588:. The Knights made this their primary fortification and substantially reinforced and remodelled it, including the cutting of the dry ditch to make it a moat and the D'Homedes Bastion built by 1536. By 1547, a large
2237:
1358:"Agreement between the Government of Malta and the Government of the Sovereign Hospitalier Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta for the restoration and utilisation of parts of Fort St. Angelo"
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on the western side of the fort at the waterline. It was named after the
Chevalier Francesco de Guiral, its commander during the Great Siege. The battery was altered in the 17th and 18th centuries, again by the
704:
left Malta in 1979 the Fort was handed to the
Maltese government and since then parts of the fort fell into a state of disrepair, mostly after a failed project to transform it into a hotel during the 1980s.
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rule while the rest of Malta was already in
Aragonese hands) and the fortification was mainly used by Castellani (like the de Nava family) who were there to safeguard the interests of the
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The date of its original construction is unknown. However, the prehistoric and classical remains on site, are indicative of a fortified place and a habitable zone. Large
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605:, during which it succeeded in repulsing a sea attack by the Turks on Senglea on 15 August 1565. In the aftermath of that siege, the Knights built the fortified city of
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was later built), and the name and garrison of Fort St. Angelo be transferred to the new fort. He drew up plans for the proposed fort, but they were never implemented.
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located at the site. A middle-ages window was discovered during renovations. It is documented that this had been walled up soon after the arrival of the knights.
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near D'Homedes Bastion, built between 1542 and 1547. Its roof had eight embrasures, and several magazines and a beacon were also located on the cavalier.
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677:. The British did not make any major modifications to the fort, although they converted No. 2 Battery into a casemated battery for three
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of 1565, the fort still retained most of its medieval features, but a number of modifications had been made by the Order, including:
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In the 1690s the fort again underwent major repairs. Today's layout of the fort is attributed to these works which were designed by
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granting the upper part of Fort St Angelo, including the Grand Master's House and the Chapel of St Anne, to the Order with limited
580:, when it was observed the site of Fort St Angelo was partially abandoned and in ruins. After renovation it became the seat of the
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called Fort Saint Angelo between the 1530s and the 1560s, and it is best known for its role as the Order's headquarters during the
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containing various buildings, including the Castellan's house and the Chapel of St. Mary (later rededicated to St. Anne), and an
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on Mount Sciberras on the opposite side of the Grand Harbour, and the administrative centre for the knights moved there.
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756:. and completed in September 2015. It frequently participates in hosting events of national importance including the
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https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/41363/1/Il-pittura_f%27Malta_u_l-identita_nazzjonali_1989.pdf
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18th century painting of the Hospitaller Governor of Fort St Angelo, with the fort itself in the background
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In 1644, Giovanni de’ Medici proposed that a new fort be constructed on Orsi Point (the site where
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1422:"After two centuries, the Order of Malta flag flies over Fort St. Angelo, beside the Maltese flag"
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1967:
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View of Fort St. Angelo, with the four batteries constructed by Grunenburgh visible to the left.
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Video showing the development of Fort St. Angelo from a medieval castle to a gunpowder fortress
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Other parts of the fort are leased to the Cottonera Waterfront Group, a private consortium.
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in the 1860s, and built a cinema and a water distillation plant in the early 20th century.
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8:
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807:. It was heavily altered since the 16th century, especially when it was converted into a
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The fort was garrisoned by the British from 1800 to 1979, at times being classified as a
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545:. In fact the Castellans did not have any jurisdiction outside the ditch of the fort.
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1166:"Interview: Fort St Angelo - Bringing An icon back to life - The Malta Independent"
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415:, but it was later restored. In 1998, the upper part of the fort was handed to the
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1954:
1949:
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700:). In total, the fort suffered 69 direct hits between 1940 and 1943. When the
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1454:"Heritage Malta wants to transform Fort St Angelo into a cultural experience"
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788:. The castle also included a chapel dedicated to St. Angelo, which was later
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Blouet, Brian W. (October 1964). "Town Planning in Malta, 1530-1798".
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This article is about the fort in Birgu, Malta. For other uses, see
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Panoramic view of the fort from D'Homedes Bastion after restoration
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584:, which included the refurbishing of the Castellan's House and the
498:
3371:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2439:
1945:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1913:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1877:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1841:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1805:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1769:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1733:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1654:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
3346:
Buildings and structures of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
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1959:
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took place in the 1690s, giving the fort its current appearance.
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On 5 December 1998, a treaty was signed between Malta and the
2808:
1994:
1302:
Heritage: An Encyclopedia of Maltese Culture and Civilization
577:
343:
339:
86:
82:
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2552:
1990:
945:"Interview: Fort St Angelo - Bringing An icon back to life"
688:, the fort again withstood the siege with an armament of 3
462:
column at the top part of the fort still exists inside the
379:
335:
162:
1196:"Punti d'incontro nell' architettura a Malta e in Sicilia"
649:, the Fort served as the headquarters of the French Army.
1056:"The Rock-cut Church of Bormla: Origins and Developments"
1512:"Funds available at last for Fort St Angelo restoration"
443:
The site was occupied since pre-history and a prominent
419:. Fort St. Angelo has been on Malta's tentative list of
497:
Its probable start as a fortification is the high/late
973:"Knights' Fortifications around the Harbours of Malta"
350:. It was originally built in the medieval period as a
1043:"A hand book, or guide, for strangers visiting Malta"
466:. The site was probably later developed by the Arabs
537:
rule (although the castle remained for some time in
428:
Knights' Fortifications around the Harbours of Malta
1540:"Progress being made in Fort St Angelo restoration"
1300:Quintano, Anton. "Fortifications: Fort Ricasoli".
669:, when it became a base for the Royal Navy in the
576:arrived in Malta in 1530, they chose to settle in
1016:"New Light on the Darkest Age in Malta's History"
1003:(in Maltese). Vol. 2. Malta: s.n. p. 9.
3312:
1710:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
552:, one of the eldest in Maltese history, had its
447:in antiquity with the building of the temple of
1692:. Archived from the original on 27 October 2010
1000:Malta bil chzejer tehne u li ghadda min ghaliha
411:. The fort suffered considerable damage during
803:D'Homedes Bastion – built during the reign of
386:of 1565. A major reconstruction to designs of
2253:
1975:
758:Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2015
519:
329:
54:
484:
478:
3331:Royal Navy bases outside the United Kingdom
1955:Video showing a 3D model of Fort St. Angelo
1798:"Sea-level (no1 ) battery – Fort St Angelo"
1680:
1678:
939:
937:
815:, but the damage was repaired in the 1990s.
776:Upon the arrival of the Order in 1530, the
747:On 5 March 2012, it was confirmed that the
526:
512:
438:
356:
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2246:
1982:
1968:
1390:"The Order and its Institutions - Mission"
1096:"The House of Aragon and Malta: 1282-1412"
908:
888:Private part of the fort dedicated to the
1675:
1566:
1482:"Restoration of Fort St Angelo underway"
1093:
996:
934:
767:
738:
712:
563:
1686:"De Guiral Battery spared a restaurant"
1240:"Fort St Angelo during the Great Siege"
1237:
811:. Part of the bastion was destroyed in
790:rededicated to the Nativity of Our Lady
173:13,000 m (140,000 sq ft)
14:
3313:
1569:"Fort St Angelo restoration completed"
1268:
1150:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
825:De Guiral Battery – a small sea-level
743:Interior of the fort after restoration
658:the Navy and it was commissioned as a
3366:Military installations closed in 1979
2241:
1963:
1567:Micallef, Mario (20 September 2015).
1193:
477:mentions that the Arabs dismantled a
1762:"De Guiral Battery – Fort St Angelo"
1647:"D'Homedes Bastion – Fort St Angelo"
1299:
1238:Spiteri, Stephen C. (26 July 2010).
760:and the 2017 Maltese EU presidency.
3321:Hospitaller fortifications in Malta
3010:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans
1013:
479:
32:Castel Sant'Angelo (disambiguation)
24:
1989:
1619:
1488:. 8 September 2010. Archived from
903:Chapel of the Nativity of Our Lady
749:European Regional Development Fund
559:
25:
3397:
3341:Buildings and structures in Birgu
2277:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1938:
1834:"No. 2. Battery – Fort St Angelo"
1427:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1395:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1287:10.3828/tpr.35.3.383v818680j843v8
723:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
708:
652:
417:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
203:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
100:Fort St. Angelo as seen from the
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3254:
3029:
3005:Church of Saint John the Baptist
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2003:
1906:"No. 4 Battery – Fort St Angelo"
1870:"No. 3 Battery – Fort St Angelo"
896:
881:
869:
857:
852:West face of the seaward bastion
845:
818:Ferramolino's Cavalier – a high
616:
109:
94:
3386:Sites managed by Heritage Malta
2494:Orders, decorations, and medals
1898:
1862:
1826:
1790:
1754:
1718:
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1430:. 13 March 2001. Archived from
1414:
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1312:
1293:
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1231:
1220:
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1158:
346:, located at the centre of the
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3178:Conquest of Rhodes (1306–1310)
3048:
3017:
2908:
2889:
2875:
2853:
2819:
2640:
2425:Order of Malta Ambulance Corps
2214:Order of St. John of Jerusalem
1915:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1879:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1843:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1807:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1771:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1735:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1656:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1308:. Midsea Books Ltd: 1101–1107.
1113:
1103:Journal of the Faculty of Arts
1087:
1076:
1048:
1036:
1007:
990:
965:
492:
27:Bastioned fort in Birgu, Malta
13:
1:
927:
467:
297:Siege of Malta (World War II)
259:
238:
3351:Limestone buildings in Malta
3289:Demolished or sparse remains
3076:Colonization of the Americas
458:blocks and an Egyptian pink
7:
3381:17th-century fortifications
3376:16th-century fortifications
3336:World War II sites in Malta
3266:(with year of proclamation)
3213:Great Siege of Malta (1565)
3071:Principality of Heitersheim
2762:St John (Conventual Church)
2587:Villa del Priorato di Malta
1726:"Cavalier – Fort St Angelo"
1363:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
864:Main Gate before renovation
752:restoration was managed by
673:and in 1933 renamed as HMS
485:
473:, but nothing is concrete.
426:since 1998, as part of the
39:Fort St Angelo of Canannore
10:
3402:
2951:Palace of the Grand Master
1593:"UN chief to attend CHOGM"
1279:Liverpool University Press
1203:Journal of Maltese Studies
1094:Luttrell, Anthony (1970).
838:
433:
293:Siege of Malta (1798–1800)
196:Cottonera Waterfront Group
36:
29:
3249:
3228:Battle of Damietta (1732)
3163:Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
3153:
3095:
3084:
3058:
2970:
2936:
2863:
2807:
2800:
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2719:
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2551:
2517:
2471:
2405:
2325:
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2201:
2168:
2100:
2057:
2034:
2001:
1209:: 189–196. Archived from
876:Inscription over the gate
763:
520:
501:period. In fact, in 1220
374:). It was rebuilt by the
363:
307:
302:
276:
266:
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245:
234:
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221:
209:
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182:
177:
169:
157:
120:
108:
93:
80:
72:
51:
46:
3356:Defunct prisons in Malta
3218:Battle of Lepanto (1571)
1690:MilitaryArchitecture.com
1244:MilitaryArchitecture.com
997:Castagna, P. P. (1865).
915:Treasures of the Knights
805:Juan de Homedes y Coscon
662:, originally in 1912 as
439:Pre-history to antiquity
37:Not to be confused with
3208:Siege of Tripoli (1551)
3203:Invasion of Gozo (1551)
1194:Ellul, Michael (1988).
909:Other buildings and art
75:fortifications of Birgu
18:Fort St Angelo of Malta
3300:Catholicism portal
3168:Battle of Arsuf (1191)
2679:Santa Margherita Lines
2420:Malteser International
2385:Diplomatic missions to
2380:Diplomatic missions of
1170:www.independent.com.mt
773:
744:
718:
569:
527:
513:
371:
357:
330:
325:
217:partially on occasions
115:Map of Fort St. Angelo
102:Upper Barrakka Gardens
55:
3223:Raid on Żejtun (1614)
2729:Grand Master's Palace
2484:Flag and coat of arms
2305:, founded in 1099 in
1486:Military Architecture
977:UNESCO Tentative List
950:The Malta Independent
771:
742:
716:
698:Royal Malta Artillery
643:Carlos de Grunenbergh
567:
388:Carlos de Grunenbergh
165:; previously a castle
142:35.89194°N 14.51833°E
3233:Loss of Malta (1798)
3173:Siege of Acre (1291)
2841:Castille et Portugal
2836:Auvergne et Provence
2319:Kingdom of Jerusalem
1581:on 14 February 2016.
1271:Town Planning Review
797:Great Siege of Malta
603:Great Siege of Malta
424:World Heritage Sites
384:Great Siege of Malta
303:Garrison information
289:Great Siege of Malta
3277:World Heritage Site
3263:extraterritoriality
3036:Krak des Chevaliers
2777:Our Lady of Victory
2472:Society and culture
1601:. 28 September 2015
1370:on 19 November 2014
1014:Brincat, Joseph M.
835:original features.
795:By the time of the
727:extraterritoriality
594:Antonio Ferramolino
574:Order of Saint John
521:"Castle by the sea"
376:Order of Saint John
331:Fortizza Sant'Anġlu
250:Order of Saint John
187:Government of Malta
138: /
2767:Our Lady of Liesse
2087:Fort San Salvatore
1462:. 3 September 2010
1434:on 20 October 2013
1250:on 11 January 2017
920:2015-06-05 at the
809:gunpowder magazine
774:
745:
719:
679:nine-inch RML guns
570:
193:Controlled by
147:35.89194; 14.51833
3308:
3307:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3182:Sieges of Rhodes
2980:Saint John d'Acre
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2772:Our Lady of Pilar
2461:Ships of the line
2375:Foreign relations
2343:Sovereign Council
2303:international law
2299:sovereign subject
2295:order of chivalry
2235:
2234:
1023:melitensiawth.com
696:and later by the
647:French occupation
586:Chapel of St Anne
568:St. Anne's Chapel
548:By 1445 a Mariam
364:Castle by the Sea
334:) is a bastioned
315:
314:
262:13th century–1979
241:13th century–1691
16:(Redirected from
3393:
3361:Castles in Malta
3298:
3297:
3288:
3275:
3274:
3259:
3258:
3093:
3092:
3051:
3034:
3033:
3020:
2995:Belvoir Fortress
2911:
2892:
2878:
2856:
2822:
2805:
2804:
2744:San Anton Palace
2657:
2656:
2643:
2625:
2624:
2604:
2603:
2585:
2584:
2566:
2565:
2549:
2548:
2452:
2442:
2433:
2418:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2284:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2211:
2175:
2174:
2107:
2106:
2064:
2063:
2041:
2040:
2026:Fort St. Michael
2008:
2007:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1922:on July 13, 2015
1921:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1886:on July 14, 2015
1885:
1874:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1850:on July 14, 2015
1849:
1838:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1814:on July 14, 2015
1813:
1802:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1778:on July 13, 2015
1777:
1766:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1742:on July 14, 2015
1741:
1730:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1663:on July 14, 2015
1662:
1651:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1626:Malta-Canada.com
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1577:. Archived from
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1492:on 11 March 2016
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1398:. Archived from
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1366:. Archived from
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1331:"Fort St Angelo"
1327:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1246:. Archived from
1235:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1200:
1191:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1126:. Archived from
1125:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1091:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1032:on 4 March 2016.
1031:
1025:. Archived from
1020:
1011:
1005:
1004:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
969:
963:
962:
960:
958:
941:
900:
885:
873:
861:
849:
620:
530:
523:
522:
516:
488:
482:
481:
472:
469:
445:place of worship
372:Castello al Mare
365:
360:
333:
326:Forti Sant'Anġlu
261:
240:
178:Site information
153:
152:
150:
149:
148:
143:
139:
136:
135:
134:
131:
113:
98:
89:
66:
58:
56:Forti Sant'Anġlu
44:
43:
21:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3292:
3269:
3253:
3237:
3149:
3087:
3080:
3054:
3028:
2966:
2924:
2859:
2796:
2748:
2715:
2684:Cottonera Lines
2651:
2637:Fort St Michael
2619:
2600:
2592:
2579:
2560:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2513:
2467:
2447:(Historically:
2401:
2348:Chapter General
2321:
2312:
2310:
2285:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2236:
2231:
2220:
2218:
2206:
2197:
2169:
2164:
2145:Fort San Lucian
2101:
2096:
2058:
2053:
2035:
2030:
2016:Fort St. Angelo
2002:
1997:
1988:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1800:
1796:
1795:
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1781:
1779:
1775:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1402:on 20 July 2008
1388:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1313:
1298:
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1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1177:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1121:"Archived copy"
1119:
1118:
1114:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1077:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1018:
1012:
1008:
995:
991:
981:
979:
971:
970:
966:
956:
954:
953:. 12 March 2012
943:
942:
935:
930:
922:Wayback Machine
911:
904:
901:
892:
886:
877:
874:
865:
862:
853:
850:
841:
780:consisted of a
766:
711:
692:(manned by the
655:
632:
631:
630:
628:
623:
622:
621:
562:
560:Knights' period
543:Aragonese crown
495:
470:
441:
436:
378:as a bastioned
318:Fort St. Angelo
295:
291:
287:
283:
281:Battle of Malta
216:
212:the public
211:
205:
201:
197:
146:
144:
140:
137:
132:
129:
127:
125:
124:
116:
104:
81:
68:
60:
47:Fort St. Angelo
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3399:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3326:Forts in Malta
3323:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3290:
3283:
3267:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
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3200:
3199:
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3188:
3180:
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3043:
3038:
3026:
3021:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2953:
2948:
2946:Fortifications
2942:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2903:
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2798:
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2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2739:Verdala Palace
2736:
2734:Vilhena Palace
2731:
2725:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2674:Floriana Lines
2671:
2666:
2649:
2644:
2630:
2627:Fort St Angelo
2612:
2610:
2608:Fortifications
2601:
2594:
2593:
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2590:
2577:
2557:
2555:
2546:
2515:
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2435:Military Corps
2427:
2422:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2395:United Nations
2392:
2390:European Union
2387:
2382:
2372:
2367:
2353:Grand Priories
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2227:British Empire
2216:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2150:Fort St. Rocco
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2098:
2097:
2095:
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2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2010:
1999:
1998:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1939:External links
1937:
1934:
1933:
1897:
1861:
1825:
1789:
1753:
1717:
1674:
1638:
1620:Scerri, John.
1612:
1598:Times of Malta
1584:
1559:
1548:. 2 April 2013
1545:Times of Malta
1531:
1520:. 5 March 2012
1517:Times of Malta
1503:
1473:
1459:Times of Malta
1445:
1413:
1381:
1349:
1322:
1311:
1292:
1261:
1230:
1219:
1216:on 2 May 2019.
1205:(in Italian).
1186:
1175:
1157:
1112:
1086:
1075:
1047:
1035:
1006:
989:
964:
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840:
837:
832:
831:
823:
816:
765:
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754:Heritage Malta
710:
709:Recent history
707:
654:
653:British period
651:
625:
624:
615:
614:
613:
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561:
558:
494:
491:
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285:Attack of 1551
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199:Heritage Malta
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122:
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78:
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69:
52:
49:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3398:
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3379:
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3118:
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3113:
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3106:
3103:
3102:
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3098:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3083:
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3074:
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3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:Other regions
3057:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:Chastel Rouge
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
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2973:
2969:
2963:
2962:Bodrum Castle
2959:
2958:
2954:
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2757:
2755:
2751:
2745:
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2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2699:Fort Chambray
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2689:Fort Ricasoli
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2655:
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2617:
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2611:
2609:
2605:
2602:
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2568:Palazzo Malta
2564:
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2558:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2509:Postal system
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2479:Maltese cross
2477:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2462:
2459:
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2457:
2455:
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2441:
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2278:
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2258:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2228:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2194:
2193:Fort Mellieħa
2191:
2189:
2188:Fort Campbell
2186:
2184:
2183:Fort Benghisa
2181:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:Fort Tas-Silġ
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:Fort Pembroke
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:Fort Madalena
2128:
2126:
2125:Fort Leonardo
2123:
2121:
2120:Fort Delimara
2118:
2116:
2115:Fort Binġemma
2113:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2072:Fort Chambray
2070:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2049:Fort Ricasoli
2047:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2021:Fort St. Elmo
2019:
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2365:Associations
2361:Commanderies
2333:Grand Master
2326:Organisation
2176:20th century
2160:Fort Verdala
2108:19th century
2065:18th century
2042:17th century
2015:
2009:16th century
1924:. Retrieved
1917:the original
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1900:
1888:. Retrieved
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503:Hohenstaufen
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413:World War II
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355:
317:
316:
277:Battles/wars
230:Site history
210:Open to
73:Part of the
53:
3046:Mount Tabor
2792:St Lawrence
2694:Fort Manoel
2407:Auxiliaries
2077:Fort Manoel
1406:26 December
690:Bofors guns
601:during the
493:Middle Ages
354:called the
256:In use
145: /
121:Coordinates
3315:Categories
2826:Angleterre
2782:St Barbara
2704:Fort Tigné
2669:Cittadella
2357:Bailiwicks
2338:Governance
2205:Built by:
2135:Fort Mosta
2092:Fort Tigné
2082:Fort Rohan
1137:2018-06-26
1069:2019-08-26
928:References
786:outer ward
782:shell keep
702:Royal Navy
475:Al-Himyarī
362:(English:
161:Bastioned
130:35°53′31″N
3024:Gibelacar
2990:Abu Ghosh
2972:Holy Land
2873:Allemagne
2817:Allemagne
2523:including
2499:Passports
2444:Air Force
2307:Jerusalem
675:St Angelo
572:When the
535:Aragonese
408:St Angelo
404:or later
397:known as
271:Limestone
267:Materials
222:Condition
133:14°31′6″E
3097:Crusades
3086:Military
2957:Anatolia
2920:Provence
2901:Castille
2887:Auvergne
2865:Valletta
2801:Auberges
2754:Churches
2659:Valletta
2576:) (1869)
2538:premises
2504:Currency
2292:Catholic
1706:cite web
1146:cite web
1045:, p. 81.
918:Archived
830:British.
820:cavalier
607:Valletta
590:cavalier
505:Emperor
499:medieval
308:Garrison
3260:Extant
3155:Battles
3088:history
3066:Tripoli
3015:Coliath
2896:Bavière
2721:Palaces
2633:Senglea
2629:(2001))
2573:capital
2544:battles
2519:History
2370:Langues
2279:topics
1926:13 July
1890:13 July
1854:13 July
1818:13 July
1782:13 July
1746:13 July
1696:27 June
1667:13 July
1631:27 June
1622:"Birgu"
1524:5 March
1466:30 July
1281:: 183.
982:15 July
957:16 July
839:Gallery
827:battery
684:During
554:convent
539:Angevin
460:granite
449:Astarte
434:History
368:Italian
322:Maltese
63:Maltese
3281:UNESCO
3041:Margat
2938:Rhodes
2915:Italie
2906:France
2882:Aragon
2851:Italie
2846:France
2831:Aragon
2710:others
2589:(1869)
2489:Anthem
2316:
2274:
2224:
1065:. 2016
764:Layout
666:Egmont
464:chapel
456:ashlar
421:UNESCO
401:Egmont
352:castle
225:Intact
59:
2809:Birgu
2647:Mdina
2616:Birgu
2598:Malta
2528:sites
2525:major
1995:Malta
1991:Forts
1920:(PDF)
1909:(PDF)
1884:(PDF)
1873:(PDF)
1848:(PDF)
1837:(PDF)
1812:(PDF)
1801:(PDF)
1776:(PDF)
1765:(PDF)
1740:(PDF)
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1661:(PDF)
1650:(PDF)
1277:(3).
1227:p. 22
1214:(PDF)
1199:(PDF)
1183:p. 22
1131:(PDF)
1124:(PDF)
1099:(PDF)
1059:(PDF)
1030:(PDF)
1019:(PDF)
599:Turks
578:Birgu
344:Malta
340:Birgu
235:Built
183:Owner
87:Malta
83:Birgu
3196:1522
3191:1480
3186:1444
2985:Arqa
2553:Rome
2542:and
2454:Navy
2297:and
1928:2015
1892:2015
1856:2015
1820:2015
1784:2015
1748:2015
1712:link
1698:2015
1669:2015
1633:2015
1607:2015
1554:2014
1526:2012
1498:2014
1468:2011
1440:2014
1408:2011
1376:2014
1344:2014
1256:2014
1152:link
984:2015
959:2015
890:SMOM
664:HMS
486:ḥiṣn
406:HMS
399:HMS
380:fort
336:fort
170:Area
163:fort
158:Type
3145:9th
3140:8th
3135:7th
3130:6th
3125:5th
3120:4th
3115:3rd
3110:2nd
3105:1st
2301:of
1993:in
1574:TVM
1283:doi
480:حصن
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