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in the west. During World Wars I and II, Stirling harbour began thriving again: It became a gateway for importing supplies of tea into
Scotland. After the wars, other trade activities slowly returned, but growth was slow because the harbour's owners levied heavy shore duties on shipping, making it
609:
with the Teith and Allan, the river becomes wide enough that a substantial bridge is required. At
Stirling, there has been a bridge over the river since at least the 13th century, and it was the easternmost road crossing until 1936, when another road crossing was opened at
604:
Upstream from
Stirling, the river is rather narrow and can be crossed in numerous places. (Crossing used to be more difficult before the installation of modern drainage works, because the ground was often treacherously marshy near the riverbank.) However, after its
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less economically attractive to the few agricultural merchants who were based at
Stirling. Today, Stirling's harbour has fallen into disuse, but there are plans to redevelop it.
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830:(2012): Episode 3 explores the difficulties that cattle drovers might have encountered at Frew, shows cows being taken across the Auld Brig, and includes aerial shots.
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harbour was a busy port, with goods coming into
Scotland and being exported to Europe. As a result, Stirling had very close ties with the
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is a major river in central
Scotland, 47 km (29 mi) long, which drains into the North Sea on the east coast of the country. Its
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549:. After 1707, trade with America became the new focus, and so a lot of trade activity shifted from Stirling in the east to the
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357:. The confluence of these two streams is the nominal start of the River Forth. From there it flows roughly eastward through
301:, meaning "black river". The name for the river below the tidal reach (just past where it is crossed by the M9 motorway) is
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680:
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on the southern shore. It opened in 1885 and was closed and mostly demolished in 1970: Only the metal piers remain.
822:(1956): A silent, 15-minute, black-and-white film that includes scenes of animals being herded through the streets.
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1795:(archive films about the River Forth from the National Library of Scotland: Scottish Screen Archive)
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Field, John:Place Names of Great
Britain and Ireland, page 74. London, David & Charles, 1980
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Stewart, Charles (20 November 2019). "Frew would believe history of river crossing".
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1072:"Queen opens new Forth crossing 53 years to the day after she opened old road bridge"
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Scottish
Environment Protection Agency (SEPA): River level data for River Forth
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about 5 km further downstream. It then flows into the flat expanse of the
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into the ancient port of
Stirling. At Stirling the river widens and becomes
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Parliament: Forth Crossing Bill Committee Report, March 2010
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of the river. From Stirling, the Forth flows east, accepting the
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992:. Edinburgh and London: W. Blackwood and Sons. 1845. p. 397
649:, which opened in 1964. To the west of the Forth Road Bridge is
445:(on its north shore), the river begins to widen and becomes the
53:
The River Forth meanders through fertile farmlands near Stirling
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SCRAN image: Steam dredger, River forth, late 19th Century
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River Forth Crossing: House of Commons debates 18 May 2009
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There are a total of 24 bridges crossing the River Forth:
1400:"Network Rail completes £2.7m makeover of Forth Viaduct"
204:
1350:"Stirling, Causewayhead, Bridgehaugh Road, Old Bridge"
810:. Both islands are fairly small, and are uninhabited.
457:
The banks have many settlements along them, including
341:, a mountainous area 30 km (19 mi) west of
1044:The Stirling merchant gild and life of John Cowane
600:bridges although the transition point is unclear.
1800:
1047:. Stirling: Morris, David B. pp. 195–210.
1819:Tourist attractions in Stirling (council area)
409:. This is the location of the last (seasonal)
353:, which meets with Avondhu River coming from
293:name for the upper reach of the river, above
525:In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries,
401:, just east of the M9. From there the Forth
827:Britain's Lost Routes with Griff Rhys Jones
783:Two islands (known as "inches") lie in the
452:
373:. Just west of the M9, it is joined by the
1225:"Gargunnock, Kirk Lane, Gargunnock Bridge"
588:and Kincardine. The water is known as the
417:from the south before passing the town of
59:
1719:
1375:"Stirling, Causewayhead Road, New Bridge"
923:National Library of Scotland – Map Images
813:
669:Footbridge near Doon Hill and Fairy Knowe
1325:"Old Mills Farm Footbridge And Pipeline"
641:, is another railway bridge, the famous
567:
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1809:River navigations in the United Kingdom
1765:Forth Estuary Forum, a Scottish Charity
1208:
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989:The new statistical account of Scotland
857:Rivers and Fisheries Trusts of Scotland
545:(known at the time as Campvere) in the
14:
1801:
1793:FORTH – POWERHOUSE FOR INDUSTRY (1968)
1672:from the original on 18 September 2017
1051:from the original on 29 September 2018
1040:
714:Old Mills Farm Footbridge and Pipeline
1110:"Aberfoyle, Manse Road, Forth Bridge"
929:from the original on 30 November 2012
1770:Forth District Salmon Fishery Board
1740:Gazetteer for Scotland: River Forth
1070:Johnson, Simon (4 September 2017).
24:
1780:Forth Bridges Visitor Centre Trust
1642:from the original on 9 August 2016
1476:"Name chosen for new Forth bridge"
1022:from the original on 11 April 2017
656:
504:
25:
1835:
1814:Rivers of Stirling (council area)
1716:Template:Attached KML/River Forth
1688:
1612:from the original on 4 April 2017
968:from the original on 9 April 2017
899:from the original on 9 April 2017
633:Much further downstream, joining
441:(on the river's south shore) and
349:'s eastern slopes drain into the
1300:"Old Mills Farm Motorway Bridge"
1090:from the original on 22 May 2018
645:, which opened in 1890, and the
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1185:"South Flanders, Poldar Bridge"
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883:"River Forth Catchment Profile"
1735:British Waterways: River Forth
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421:. It then passes two towns in
212: • coordinates
131: • coordinates
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1750:Stirling Council: River Forth
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564:History of the Forth Crossing
397:). The next tributary is the
106:Physical characteristics
1502:"Kincardine On Forth Bridge"
251: • elevation
170: • elevation
122:and the Avondhu River below
7:
1775:River Forth Fisheries Trust
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626:on the northern shore with
429:(where it is joined by the
200: • location
10:
1840:
1451:"Alloa, Forth Rail Bridge"
852:List of rivers of Scotland
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561:
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29:
1632:"Highland Cattle Drovers"
1275:"Drip Bridge, New Bridge"
1250:"Drip Bridge, Old Bridge"
1041:Morris, David B. (1919).
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27:River in central Scotland
1608:. Templar Film Studios.
1135:"Gartmore, Forth Bridge"
732:Cambuskenneth Footbridge
685:Gartmore railway station
453:Settlements on the river
1785:FYCA Alloa Swing Bridge
919:"OS 25 inch, 1892–1905"
790:waters downstream from
746:Clackmannanshire Bridge
681:Disused Railway Viaduct
622:, previously connected
616:Clackmannanshire Bridge
433:), closely followed by
369:of Stirling, including
308:
263:47 km (29 mi)
174:33 m (108 ft)
30:For another river, see
1527:"Queensferry Crossing"
1430:Gazetteer for Scotland
1426:"Cambuskenneth Bridge"
814:On film and television
728:Stirling Forth Viaduct
601:
522:
517:Forth viewed from the
32:River Forth (Tasmania)
847:275 kV Forth Crossing
672:Gartmore Forth Bridge
571:
512:
377:(which itself drains
65:Course of River Forth
1720:KML is from Wikidata
1606:Moving Image Archive
1012:"Scotland in Europe"
779:Islands of the Forth
756:Queensferry Crossing
651:Queensferry Crossing
572:River Forth passing
255:0 m (0 ft)
1552:"Forth Road Bridge"
925:. Ordnance Survey.
723:Stirling New Bridge
718:Stirling Old Bridge
361:, joining with the
337:The Forth rises in
230: /
149: /
1790:RIVER FORTH (1956)
741:Alloa Swing Bridge
620:Alloa Swing Bridge
602:
523:
234:56.0650°N 3.7275°W
153:56.1810°N 4.4084°W
1406:. 21 October 2022
1211:Stirling Observer
1160:"Cardross Bridge"
958:"Interactive Map"
863:Shipping Forecast
761:Forth Road Bridge
751:Kincardine Bridge
698:Gargunnock Bridge
666:Manse Road Bridge
647:Forth Road Bridge
639:South Queensferry
635:North Queensferry
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594:Clackmannanshire
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437:. Upon reaching
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736:A91 Road Bridge
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689:Cardross Bridge
676:A81 Road Bridge
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657:List of bridges
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584:. Beyond that
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834:Sruth gu Sal
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766:Forth Bridge
660:
643:Forth Bridge
632:
603:
533:towns, with
524:
456:
415:Bannock Burn
391:Loch Katrine
383:Loch Lubnaig
336:
324:
320:
318:Proto-Celtic
313:
312:
302:
299:Abhainn Dubh
298:
287:Central Belt
270:
268:
36:
18:Forth Valley
1824:Forth basin
1676:7 September
1016:BBC History
820:River Forth
592:beyond the
547:Netherlands
541:, and with
487:South Alloa
431:River Devon
399:Allan Water
387:Loch Achray
375:River Teith
363:Kelty Water
271:River Forth
237: /
156: /
1803:Categories
1094:22 January
869:References
804:Alloa Inch
785:meandering
612:Kincardine
607:confluence
598:Kincardine
582:Alloa Inch
515:meandering
499:Kincardine
463:Gargunnock
443:Kincardine
425:: firstly
347:Ben Lomond
321:*Vo-rit-ia
222:56°03′54″N
141:56°10′52″N
1084:0307-1235
788:estuarine
459:Aberfoyle
395:Loch Voil
359:Aberfoyle
303:Uisge For
225:3°43′39″W
193:North Sea
144:4°24′30″W
1698:KML file
1670:Archived
1666:BBC Alba
1646:10 April
1640:Archived
1610:Archived
1480:BBC News
1088:Archived
1049:Archived
1020:Archived
966:Archived
964:. SEPA.
927:Archived
894:Archived
841:See also
792:Stirling
527:Stirling
467:Stirling
403:meanders
355:Loch Ard
343:Stirling
295:Stirling
283:Scotland
124:Loch Ard
100:Stirling
90:Stirling
86:Councils
80:Scotland
71:Location
1616:4 April
1586:8 April
1581:CANMORE
1561:8 April
1556:CANMORE
1536:8 April
1531:CANMORE
1511:8 April
1506:CANMORE
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1460:8 April
1455:CANMORE
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1379:CANMORE
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1229:CANMORE
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1189:CANMORE
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1164:CANMORE
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1139:CANMORE
1119:8 April
1114:CANMORE
1055:8 April
1026:8 April
996:8 April
972:8 April
933:8 April
903:8 April
859:(RAFTS)
806:, near
798:, near
773:Islands
558:Bridges
539:Belgium
491:Dunmore
326:Foirthe
76:Country
1082:
802:, and
800:Cambus
628:Throsk
614:. The
580:, and
574:Cambus
535:Bruges
497:, and
479:Throsk
475:Cambus
471:Fallin
427:Cambus
419:Fallin
393:, and
333:Course
291:Gaelic
289:. The
260:Length
115:Source
897:(PDF)
886:(PDF)
808:Alloa
683:near
624:Alloa
586:Alloa
543:Veere
531:Hansa
495:Airth
483:Alloa
439:Airth
435:Alloa
407:tidal
367:Carse
314:Forth
297:, is
184:Mouth
42:Forth
1707:help
1703:edit
1678:2017
1648:2017
1618:2017
1588:2024
1563:2024
1538:2024
1513:2024
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1196:2024
1171:2024
1146:2024
1121:2024
1096:2018
1080:ISSN
1057:2017
1028:2017
998:2017
974:2017
962:RBMP
935:2017
905:2017
890:SEPA
637:and
596:and
513:The
411:ford
309:Name
269:The
96:City
1636:BBC
537:in
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