449:(US-DEU) reducing the number of parties to three. However, the overbearing size of the KDU–ČSL – significantly larger than the others – lent instability to the coalition, as KDU–ČSL members used the coalition to promote their intra-party factions. KDU–ČSL put pressure on ODA to consolidate further, either reforming its long-standing debts or merging with US-DEU. ODA refused, and withdrew from the Four-Coalition as a result.
36:
198:
110:
828:
818:
838:
137:
833:
823:
853:
260:
431:
216:
799:
438:. The coalition said it aimed to provide 'real opposition' to the government. The parties first participated together in the
351:
446:
408:
318:
114:
735:
848:
384:
272:
267:
221:
118:
499:
453:
435:
142:
460:), and won 31 seats with 14% of the vote—down from the combined 39 seats and 19% of votes in the 1998 election.
208:
132:
696:
427:
71:
635:
603:
571:
439:
231:
122:
356:
212:
394:
361:
328:
295:
423:
389:
235:
76:
8:
286:
202:
80:
843:
792:
The New Right in the New Europe: Czech transformation and right-wing politics, 1989-2006
184:
95:
795:
323:
445:
The coalition formalised and centralised, with the merger of US and DEU to form the
291:
84:
188:
158:
812:
48:
181:
100:
43:
88:
225:
178:
281:
456:, KDU–ČSL and US-DEU ran on a looser joint ticket called Coalition (
35:
199:
Christian and
Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party
829:
Defunct political party alliances in the Czech
Republic
810:
442:, winning 13 of the 27 seats up for election.
772:
770:
768:
758:
756:
819:Conservative parties in the Czech Republic
34:
765:
753:
16:Political party in the Czech Republic
839:Political parties disestablished in 2002
258:
736:"Čtyřkoalice mezi integracà a rozpadem"
811:
789:
671:
668:Places are by number of votes gained.
468:
834:Political parties established in 1998
824:Liberal parties in the Czech Republic
249:
463:
13:
14:
865:
733:
242:
201:(KDU–ČSL), an established, large
854:Freedom Union – Democratic Union
447:Freedom Union – Democratic Union
434:(ODS), in the aftermath of the
381:
348:
315:
278:
727:
194:The four member parties were:
133:Politics of the Czech Republic
1:
783:
428:Czech Social Democratic Party
352:Občanská demokratická aliance
234:(ODA), an established, small
224:(DEU), an established, small
720:
422:The 4K was formed after the
405:
7:
10:
870:
634:
602:
570:
417:
215:party that split from the
165:), also translated as the
849:Civic Democratic Alliance
545:
542:
539:
536:
529:
454:2002 legislative election
436:1998 legislative election
255:
252:
232:Civic Democratic Alliance
128:
106:
94:
70:
62:
54:
42:
33:
21:
357:Conservative liberalism
191:between 1998 and 2002.
96:Political position
432:Civic Democratic Party
162:
794:. London: Routledge.
790:Hanley, Sean (2008).
776:Hanley (2008), p. 147
762:Hanley (2008), p. 144
440:1998 Senate election
424:Opposition Agreement
390:Liberal conservatism
261:chamber of deputries
236:liberal conservative
213:conservative liberal
203:Christian democratic
77:Liberal conservatism
672:Regional Assemblies
469:Chamber of Deputies
287:Christian democracy
211:(US), a new, large
81:Christian democracy
520:Ran as Coalition.
185:political alliance
801:978-0-415-34135-6
718:
717:
666:
665:
527:
526:
415:
414:
385:Demokratická unie
324:Social liberalism
173:, abbreviated to
167:Coalition of Four
151:
150:
138:Political parties
861:
805:
777:
774:
763:
760:
751:
750:
748:
746:
731:
710:
676:
675:
661:
629:
597:
534:
533:
513:
473:
472:
464:Election results
402:
376:
369:
343:
336:
310:
303:
247:
246:
222:Democratic Union
38:
19:
18:
869:
868:
864:
863:
862:
860:
859:
858:
809:
808:
802:
786:
781:
780:
775:
766:
761:
754:
744:
742:
732:
728:
723:
711:
708:
674:
662:
659:
630:
627:
598:
595:
532:
514:
511:
471:
466:
420:
403:
400:
377:
374:
370:
367:
344:
341:
337:
334:
311:
308:
304:
301:
245:
217:Civic Democrats
147:
121:
117:
113:
87:
85:Pro-Europeanism
83:
79:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
867:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
807:
806:
800:
785:
782:
779:
778:
764:
752:
725:
724:
722:
719:
716:
715:
712:
707:
705:
702:
699:
693:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
673:
670:
664:
663:
658:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
632:
631:
626:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
600:
599:
594:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
568:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
548:
547:
544:
541:
538:
531:
528:
525:
524:
521:
518:
515:
510:
508:
505:
502:
496:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
470:
467:
465:
462:
419:
416:
413:
412:
404:
399:
397:
392:
387:
382:
379:
378:
373:
371:
366:
364:
359:
354:
349:
346:
345:
340:
338:
333:
331:
326:
321:
316:
313:
312:
307:
305:
300:
298:
289:
284:
279:
276:
275:
270:
264:
263:
257:
254:
251:
244:
243:Member parties
241:
240:
239:
229:
219:
206:
189:Czech Republic
171:Quad-Coalition
155:Four-Coalition
149:
148:
146:
145:
140:
135:
129:
126:
125:
108:
107:Member parties
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
74:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
46:
40:
39:
31:
30:
26:
24:Four-Coalition
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
866:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
814:
803:
797:
793:
788:
787:
773:
771:
769:
759:
757:
741:
740:RevuePolitika
737:
734:Fiala, Petr.
730:
726:
713:
706:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
677:
669:
657:
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637:
633:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
605:
601:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
573:
569:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
549:
543:Second round
535:
522:
519:
516:
509:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
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461:
459:
455:
450:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
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372:
365:
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297:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
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277:
274:
271:
269:
266:
265:
262:
259:Seats in the
248:
237:
233:
230:
227:
223:
220:
218:
214:
210:
209:Freedom Union
207:
204:
200:
197:
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186:
183:
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176:
172:
168:
164:
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156:
144:
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69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
49:Cyril Svoboda
47:
45:
41:
37:
32:
20:
791:
743:. Retrieved
739:
729:
685:Vote %
667:
540:First round
482:Vote %
457:
451:
444:
426:between the
421:
407:Merged with
406:
395:Centre-right
362:Centre-right
329:Centre-right
319:Unie svobody
296:Centre-right
193:
182:centre-right
174:
170:
166:
154:
152:
101:Centre-right
745:19 February
523:Government
163:Čtyřkoalice
89:Atlanticism
27:Čtyřkoalice
813:Categories
784:References
721:Footnotes
709:171 / 675
537:Election
494:Position
256:Position
253:Ideology
143:Elections
63:Dissolved
701:537,012
512:31 / 200
504:680,670
335:19 / 200
309:22 / 200
302:20 / 200
177:, was a
72:Ideology
844:KDU-ÄŚSL
691:Places
640:107,737
628:17 / 27
617:247,197
608:234,879
596:13 / 27
585:166,483
576:255,785
566:Places
557:Places
458:Koalice
452:In the
418:History
401:0 / 200
375:0 / 200
368:0 / 200
342:9 / 200
282:KDU-ÄŚSL
226:liberal
187:in the
179:liberal
111:KDU–ČSL
55:Founded
798:
688:Seats
660:2 / 27
649:83,343
560:Votes
551:Votes
546:Seats
530:Senate
507:14.27
491:Notes
488:Place
485:Seats
292:Centre
250:Party
44:Leader
704:22.9
682:Vote
679:Year
479:Vote
476:Year
238:party
228:party
205:party
159:Czech
796:ISBN
747:2016
714:2nd
697:2000
652:10.1
643:16.1
636:2002
620:43.9
611:27.3
604:2000
588:31.0
579:26.6
572:1998
517:4th
500:2002
430:and
273:2002
268:1998
153:The
66:2002
58:1998
655:3rd
646:4th
623:1st
614:1st
591:2nd
582:2nd
294:to
169:or
123:ODA
119:DEU
815::
767:^
755:^
738:.
563:%
554:%
409:US
175:4K
161::
115:US
804:.
749:.
157:(
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