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Four-day workweek

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815:(UK) (61 companies with around 2,900 employees, June to December). The program, which allows employees to get 100% compensation for working 80% of their usual hours, is being used by more than 61 businesses with around 2,900 employees. Participating businesses include local fish and chip shops, charities, and office-based software developers and employment agencies. The study is being conducted by Autonomy, a think tank, researchers from Cambridge and Oxford universities, and 4 Day Week, an organization that advocates for a reduced workweek. The project will be overseen by academics from Boston College in the US, Oxford, and Cambridge universities, together with the think tank Autonomy. The pilot has been viewed as a success with many of the programs retaining the four day work week after the pilot program was originally scheduled to end. 898:
stress. Productivity also remained the same, or improved across the majority of all the workplaces, according to UK think tank Autonomy and the Icelandic Association for Sustainable Democracy. While framed as a "four-day week", the trial was for reduced working hours, not necessarily compressed within four days, from 40 to 35 and 36 hours. The study ran two large-scale trials and included more than 1% of Iceland's entire population. The vast majority of the workplaces removed up to three hours from the week, not eight, as would be needed in a four-day week. Agreements to reduce work hours following the trial have led to a reduction of an hour or less. Due to these factors, the study was perceived to be an "overwhelming success", with 86% of the population working in
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Plymouth-based Portcullis Legals, which has highlighted improvement with productivity and stress levels among staff, whilst providing higher levels of satisfaction amongst its clients; Cornwall-based accountancy firm Whyfield; Bristol and Devon-based Barefoot Architects; gaming studio Big Potato Games; Atom Bank, Leeds-based recruitment agency Charlton Morris; Suffolk-based manufacturing company CMG Technologies, which has been doing a four-day week since 2015; Dorset-based Gungho Marketing; Southampton-based engineering firm Highfield Professional Solutions; and, Edinburgh-based Vault City Brewing.
1000:(SCDC) opted to proceed with the experiment of a four-day workweek (30-hour workweek) for roughly 470 desk-based employees. Staff will receive the same full-time compensation during the trial, which will last three months starting in January 2023. The decision, according to council leader Bridget Smith, will improve employee welfare. Joe Ryle, director of the 4 Day Week Campaign, said: "The decision by South Cambridgeshire District Council to outline plans to become the first ever UK local authority to trial a four-day week is historic and should be applauded." However, 7473: 46: 1131: 637:, and found that a four-day week is a win-win for employees and employers, as trials have indicated that it leads to a better work-life balance, lower stress-levels, and increased productivity, mainly by eliminating wasted work time. An overwhelming majority of studies report that a four-day week leads to increased productivity and decreased stress, though experts question whether this arrangement is possible in 1020:
working week in the UK will continue to use the more flexible way of operating. Specifically, 18 firms decided to maintain the four-day working week on a permanent basis, and 38 others will continue with the trial. Over the trial period, revenue at participating companies rose on average more than a third compared with the same time in 2021, and the number of staff leaving companies fell significantly.
712:, giving employees three consecutive days off over the weekend; some workplaces split the day off among the staff, with half taking Monday off and the other half taking Friday off; sometimes the day off is added in the middle of the week such as a Wednesday, allowing for a mid-week break; and, in some cases the day off changes from week to week, depending on the company's current goals and workload. 925:, was described as a success and "a total win-win". Perpetual Guardian then extended the four-day work week scheme permanently. The trial saw increased productivity, customer engagement levels, and staff engagement; reduced staff stress levels; and improved work–life balance. The company's revenue remained stable while costs went down, due to less power being used throughout the period. 989:
expenditures, which resulted in an average annual savings of £3,232.40, or around £269.36 per month, for a parent with two children. As 50% of workers claim improved productivity during the period, the Manufacturing Technology Centre (MTC) announces it will permanently provide a four-day workweek to its 820 employees (although with 36 hours instead of 48). According to
914:, saw the company's 240-plus staff nominating a day off each week whilst still receiving full pay. The trial, held in March and April 2018, attracted international media attention. In late March 2018, Barnes noted that the trial was going well with staff reporting more time for their families, hobbies, completing their to-do lists and doing home maintenance. 976:
quality due to decreased vehicle emissions. Participants developed healthier habits, although there was an increase in tobacco and alcohol use. The program also positively impacted children's well-being through improved parental work-life balance. Hospitality and tourism saw increased activity, while retail experienced a decline in sales.
993:, which undertook an external study, the staff's reaction was "overwhelmingly favourable," and for more recent hires, the policies were one of the primary draws. According to survey results, maintaining a "work-life balance" was important to respondents. However, some companies in the scheme found the move to reduced hours "trickier". 1043:, Labour MP for Bootle in Merseyside, cutting the number of hours worked each week to 32 would provide "every British worker the chance of moving to a four-day week." Dowd stated: "I am introducing this legislation because we're long overdue a shorter working week". The bill to mandate 4 days workweek was debated in the 653:; the result of early 1900s union advocacy to reduce the six-day workweek, which led to the invention of the weekend. In the early 20th century, when the average work week in developed nations was reduced from around 60 to 40 hours, it was expected that further decreases would occur over time. In 1930, economist 1019:
Regarding the 4 Day Week Global trial organised by think-tank Autonomy and researchers at Boston College and the universities of Cambridge and Oxford, the trial involved 61 companies and almost 3,000 workers The trial's findings suggest that more than nine out of 10 companies that adopted a four-day
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Due to budgetary problems, public schools in Hawaii closed on 17 Fridays in 2010. In 2002, it was reported that over 100 school districts in rural areas in the United States have changed the school week to a four-day week; most also extended each school day by an hour or more. The changes were often
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In 2023, Valencia, Spain, implemented a pilot program scheduling local holidays on four consecutive Mondays, resulting in a four-day workweek for 360,000 workers. This initiative, designed by the left-wing Compromis coalition, showed notable health benefits, including reduced stress and improved air
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The four-day week movement has grown considerably in recent years, with increasing numbers of businesses and organisations around the world trialling and moving permanently to a four-day working week of around 32 hours, with no less pay for workers. Most of these businesses and organisations have
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between 2015 and 2019 in which working hours were reduced to 35 hours a week without pay reduction for 2,500 workers resulted in "dramatically increased" well-being, and improved work-life balance and stress ratings from employees, measured by a range of indicators such as burnout and perceived
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In January 2022, D'Youville College announced a transition to a 4-day, 32-hour work week for all staff and administration without any change to employees pay or benefits. The employees were previously working 37.5 hours per week. This initiative was a follow-up to a pilot program in 2020 which
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Of the 73 enterprises in the study, 41 firms answered to a survey midway through the plan. Nearly 86% of those polled stated they would continue to follow the four-day workweek guideline when the experiment is over. According to 4 Day Week, employees experienced decreased childcare and commute
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As of July 2022, more than 80 UK companies and organisations are recognised as having permanently implemented a four-day working week of fewer than 35 hours, with most doing fewer than 32 hours. These include: the consultancy Think Productive, which has been doing a four-day week since 2011;
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conducted a trial four-day work week in summer 2019, granting workers paid leave on Fridays. At the same time it cut the length of most meetings from a full hour to half an hour, and capped attendance at five employees. For the duration of the trial, the company reported a 23% reduction in
694:, resulting in shorter weeks (e.g. four 8-hour workdays for a total of 32 hours). This follows the 100-80-100 model: 100% pay for 80% of the time, in exchange for a commitment to maintain at least 100% productivity. However, some companies have introduced a four-day week based on a 1115:, effective February 1, 2013. Working hours were limited to Monday through Thursday, 08:00 to 18:00, with Friday designated as a day of rest to allow residents more time for prayer and agriculture. This regulation was abolished in early 2017 by his successor, president 954:
However, while four-day work weeks were deemed a success for most, not everyone involved within the Perpetual Guardian trial was able to adapt, with some reporting feeling increased pressure to complete work within a shorter time frame, particularly around deadlines.
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is an arrangement where a workplace or place of education has its employees or students work or attend school, college or university over the course of four days per week rather than the more customary five. This arrangement can be a part of
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estimated that technological change and productivity improvements would make a 15-hour work week possible within a couple of generations. Other notable people throughout history to predict continuing reductions in working hours include
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The push towards implementing the four-day week has remained loosely relevant within the contemporary workplace due to the various possible benefits it may yield. Although mostly untested, these benefits mainly lie within increased
1705: 2276: 1830: 2911: 3180: 1004:, South Cambridgeshire MP, criticised the move, accusing the SCDC of "charging the taxpayer for the privilege". The district council had planned extend its trial until April 2024 but in June 2023 local government minister, 1016:, and eight other English councils are said to be considering testing shorter working weeks. Glasgow city council was monitoring the pilot programmes and described the four-day working week as "an aspirational position". 3395: 853:
The Japanese government's 2021 annual economic policy guidelines recommended that companies allow their workers to opt for a four-day work week, as part of an initiative aimed at improving work-life balance in the
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jobs would see increased stress for workers if 100% of the five day productivity was expected in a four-day week. But advances in automation make the four day work week just as relevant for blue collar workers.
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Although it's not an actual implementation of the four-day week, some companies encourage their employees to spend a portion of the paid time on work-related experiments or personal projects.
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In New Zealand, trust company Perpetual Guardian announced in February 2018 that it would begin trialing a four-day work week in March 2018. The six-week trial, initiated by founder
2907: 3172: 1573: 641:, where there may be little wasted time, or workers would be required to work faster to maintain the same productivity, potentially increasing stress levels and decreasing safety. 4574: 2366: 3270: 2156: 2971: 1996: 1215: 4605: 3385: 1008:, ordered that the council the end the trial because it was not permitted under the Local Government Act. In the face of opposition from Conservative ministers, backed by the 698:: in the so-called "4/10 work week," the widely used 40 weekly work hours are distributed across four days instead of five, resulting in 10-hour workdays (hence "four-ten"). 5490: 2216: 2086: 1348: 2641: 1789: 1387: 3322: 3232: 4636: 3120: 2419: 2822: 834:
Employees of participating companies will work one less day a week with no reduction in pay. The UK pilot is the world's largest trial of a four-day week to date.
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According to a 2021 study, which examined four-day school weeks in Oregon, the switch to four-day school weeks led to lower test scores in reading and math.
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state government all began working ten-hour days from Monday to Thursday. By closing state government offices on Fridays, the state expected to save on
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can be seen as an intermediate between a compressed 4 day week and a 5-day week: every 2 weeks, a 4-day work-week alternates with a 5-day work-week.
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in the workforce. Barnes also held the scheme up as a potential blueprint for the workplace of the future, ensuring companies were attractive to
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The resulting schedule may look different depending on the way the four-day week is implemented: in some variants, Friday becomes the permanent
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such as electricity, heat, air conditioning, and gasoline for state-owned vehicles. Utah ended this practice however, in 2011, with the
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Wadsworth, Lori L.; Facer, Rex L.; Arbon, Chyleen A. (September 1, 2010). "Alternative Work Schedules in Local Government: Cui Bono?".
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Facer, Rex L.; Wadsworth, Lori L.; Arbon, Chyleen (2009). "Cities Leading the Way: The Use of Alternative Work Schedules by Cities".
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Hyatt, Edward; Coslor, Erica (March 5, 2018). "Compressed lives: how 'flexible' are employer-imposed compressed work schedules?".
1340: 1314: 7383: 4475: 318: 3995: 719:"80/20 formula"—referring to the percentage of time spent on core and side projects, respectively—is an example of such policy. 7254: 6700: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 5998: 5483: 4527:
Thompson, Paul N. (January 2021). "Is four less than five? Effects of four-day school weeks on student achievement in Oregon".
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https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/four-day-work-week-boosts-spanish-workers-health-pilot-programme-shows-2023-10-17/
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Facer, Rex L.; Wadsworth, Lori (June 2008). "Alternative Work Schedules and Work–Family Balance: A Research Note".
2994: 2876: 2118: 451: 323: 174: 4567:"A college in upstate New York is shortening the work week to 32 hours, but pay and benefits are staying the same" 3436: 2239:"Στη Νέα Ζηλανδία μία εταιρεία θα πληρώνει τους υπαλλήλους της για πέντε μέρες εργασίας ενώ θα δουλεύουν τέσσερις" 7491: 6571: 5560: 4283: 3526: 2663: 1074:'s veto of five-day work week legislation. Many local governments have had alternative schedules for many years. 1036: 790:
In 2022, not-for-profit advocacy group 4 Day Week Global launched a series of six-month trials for companies in:
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The trial sparked publicity both in New Zealand and internationally. New Zealand workplace relations minister
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In September 2023 the Scottish government announced the trial of a four-day working week by the end of 2023.
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allowed employees the ability to request a four-day work week through the compression of their 38-hour week.
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announced it is putting £10 million towards a trial, as part of its promise to pursue a wellbeing economy.
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Since the COVID-19 pandemic, several governments have proposed and launched four-day working week trials:
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on October 18, 2022. Before it can become law, it must successfully pass through a number of phases.
877: 779: 516: 244: 184: 7516: 7486: 7177: 6979: 6738: 6695: 6661: 6167: 6157: 5839: 5627: 1821:"Finland Prime Minister's Aspirational Goal Of A Six-Hour, Four-Day Workweek: Will It Ever Happen?" 491: 466: 194: 95: 4048: 3323:"'Would rather come to work': Four-day working week trial a success, but didn't work for everyone" 7443: 7322: 7224: 7162: 6974: 6601: 6488: 6422: 6340: 5434: 5394: 5345: 4984: 2329:"'Heck it was productive': New Zealand company trials four-day work week .... but will it stick?" 1179: 1136: 990: 506: 35: 2573: 2050: 1951: 1852: 7297: 7249: 7219: 7056: 7024: 7014: 6831: 6816: 6796: 6678: 6449: 6444: 5724: 5497: 5362: 5182: 4872: 3173:"Four-day work week trial 'very interesting' - Workplace Relations Minister Iain Lees-Galloway" 1013: 1009: 622: 471: 441: 433: 204: 3973: 3859: 3829: 3670: 3082:"Company Tests 4-Day Work Week, Employees Return Energised After Long Weekend - WORLD OF BUZZ" 2934:"Four-day working week trial at Perpetual Guardian a success, boss wants to make it permanent" 2754:"Four-day working week trial at Perpetual Guardian a success, boss wants to make it permanent" 7547: 7542: 7239: 7234: 7172: 7117: 7066: 6688: 6224: 6197: 5869: 5797: 5532: 5455: 5219: 4782: 501: 461: 446: 169: 75: 7307: 7083: 7036: 6856: 6851: 6626: 6621: 6596: 6536: 6380: 6317: 6187: 6102: 5940: 5567: 5224: 5209: 5202: 5172: 5157: 1728: 997: 940: 682:
promised Americans they would only have to work four days "in the not too distant future".
550: 481: 300: 135: 105: 3766: 3700: 2269:"Quattro giorni di lavoro e cinque di paga: la sperimentazione di un'azienda neozelandese" 8: 7212: 7207: 7145: 7093: 6811: 6779: 6769: 6651: 6641: 6177: 6172: 5993: 5973: 5894: 5814: 5792: 5772: 5620: 5167: 5110: 5046: 5014: 4994: 4933: 4837: 4832: 1790:"Jacinda Ardern flags four-day working week as way to rebuild New Zealand after Covid-19" 794: 727: 675: 654: 634: 596: 476: 130: 3610: 1099:
received positive feedback from employees. The program is described as a 6-month trial.
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electricity costs. Sales per employee increased 40% during the last year's same period.
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later receiving permanent reductions in time spent at work through negotiations.
575: 389: 347: 269: 55: 3386:"Microsoft Japan's four-day working week trial led to productivity improvements" 2846:"Work less, get more: New Zealand firm's four-day week an 'unmitigated success'" 2420:"A Company Is Testing Out Four-Day Work Weeks — And It's Having MASSIVE Success" 7438: 7187: 7088: 7041: 6743: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6402: 6335: 6092: 6050: 5734: 5702: 5286: 5249: 5244: 5229: 5029: 5024: 4938: 4908: 4903: 4882: 4877: 4767: 4497: 2091: 1273:"A four-day workweek pilot was so successful most firms say they won't go back" 1164: 1024: 936: 865: 812: 589: 414: 409: 394: 357: 179: 25: 4080:"Four-day week: 'major breakthrough' as most UK firms in trial extend changes" 7531: 7413: 7332: 7317: 7302: 7073: 7051: 6957: 6841: 6774: 6748: 6683: 6526: 6483: 6478: 6330: 6214: 6112: 5834: 5687: 5672: 5448: 5261: 5254: 5145: 5086: 5076: 4943: 4923: 4918: 4822: 4812: 4762: 4418: 4377: 4342: 4251: 4091: 3941: 3902: 3796: 3548: 2119:"Kiwi firm Perpetual Guardian to test four-day week with workers on full pay" 1921: 1894: 1666: 1633: 1600: 1284: 801: 679: 659: 650: 339: 274: 234: 199: 125: 4777: 4179:"Workers one day closer to a four-day week after bill introduced to Commons" 4049:"Most companies in UK four-day week trial to continue with flexible working" 3113:"New Zealand company switches to four-day working week | DW | July 18, 2018" 1423: 7448: 7428: 7408: 7398: 7373: 7127: 6962: 6942: 6927: 6897: 6887: 6666: 6521: 6503: 6439: 6417: 6375: 6365: 6267: 6257: 6229: 5960: 5950: 5777: 5717: 5369: 5340: 5325: 5291: 5234: 5197: 5125: 5019: 4963: 4958: 4852: 3353:"4-Day Workweek Boosted Workers' Productivity By 40%, Microsoft Japan Says" 3233:"Kate Hawkesby: Why women should negotiate their pay based on productivity" 2179:"Work four days, get paid for five: New Zealand company's new shorter week" 1989:"Follow Up: Was Iceland's 'Four-Day Week' Was as Successful as Advertised?" 1169: 1159: 1116: 1112: 1071: 749: 745: 626: 419: 384: 367: 264: 249: 214: 164: 159: 151: 85: 4275: 3928:
Booth, Robert; correspondent, Robert Booth Social affairs (July 7, 2023).
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announced a voluntary, nationwide, three-year trial of a 32-hour workweek.
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System in which workers and students are expected to work four days a week
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questioned if the government is considering the measure especially after
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The initiative was held up by Barnes as a way of helping to close the
7458: 7378: 7192: 6877: 6236: 6137: 6097: 6067: 5988: 5824: 5787: 5297: 5192: 5120: 5091: 5066: 4867: 4857: 3830:"South Cambridgeshire Council 'first' to trial four-day working week" 3390: 2023: 1698:""'Hustling': Australian companies embracing the four day work week"" 823: 667: 374: 115: 110: 2724:"Perpetual Guardian founder Andrew Barnes hails four-day week trial" 2604:"Perpetual Guardian founder Andrew Barnes hails four-day week trial" 1239:"Four-day week: trial finds lower stress and increased productivity" 7292: 6355: 6345: 6277: 6272: 6241: 6087: 6042: 5920: 5915: 5819: 5697: 5177: 5071: 4717: 4468:"In rural areas, the four-day school week is growing in popularity" 4240:"Scottish government plans trial of four-day week in civil service" 2815:"Perpetual Guardian improves work-life balance using four-day week" 2149:"New Zealand trust company trials three-day weekends for employees" 1729:"Japan proposes four-day working week to improve work-life balance" 1154: 841: 229: 3860:"MP criticises South Cambridgeshire council's four-day week plans" 1039:
emphasised that government is assessing the measure. According to
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made in order to save money on transportation, heating, and
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have each proposed a four-day workweek as a consideration.
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www.integratedideas.co.uk, Integrated Ideas Agency Ltd-.
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concluded that a four-day workweek would cut humanity's
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Most advocates for a four-day working week argue for a
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List of countries by rate of fatal workplace accidents
3203:"Four-day working week trial a bonus for working mums" 3608: 1760:"Belgium approves 4-day week and right to disconnect" 1601:"Firms in four-day week trial will make it permanent" 1012:, shorter hours are to be introduced in neighbouring 1922:"Four-day week 'an overwhelming success' in Iceland" 1667:"'I can't see myself going back to a five-day week'" 1204:"Four-day work weeks: Current research and practice" 1126: 905: 4398: 4328: 2664:"Why this company switched to a four-day work week" 1634:"The workers getting 100% pay for 80% of the hours" 3988:"The results are in: the UK's four-day week pilot" 3927: 3701:"Four-day week: What we do with our extra day off" 3671:"'Four-day working week makes us more productive'" 2634:"Perpetual Guardian makes four-day week permanent" 3611:"CMG Technologies | About us | Specialist in MIM" 3056:Would a four-day working week boost productivity? 2209:"New Zealand company to trial four-day work week" 917:The trial, which was tracked and assessed by the 730:phenomenon. It has also been suggested that some 7529: 4629:"Inside one college's move to a 4-day workweek" 3025:"'We've seen a massive increase in engagement'" 1448:"Google's 80/20 Formula – It can work for you!" 1308: 1306: 4363: 2694:"Kiwi business hails four-day work week trial" 1202:Facer, Rex L.; Wadsworth, Lori L. (May 2010). 1201: 5628: 5575:The Soul at Work: From Alienation to Autonomy 4733: 3767:"MP submits four-day week bill to Parliament" 1372:Utopia for Realists: And How We Can Get There 1119:, who decreed a half-day of work on Fridays. 597: 3459:"'The four-day week: who's making it work?'" 2992: 2874: 2058:ALDA – Association for sustainable democracy 1959:ALDA - Association for sustainable democracy 1860:ALDA - Association for sustainable democracy 1399:United States Office of Personnel Management 1303: 726:, the four day work week can be viewed as a 3263:"Millennials are rejecting the 9-5 workday" 1628: 1626: 1532: 1409: 1102: 5635: 5621: 5005:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 4740: 4726: 3797:"Could your firm move to a four-day week?" 2299:"Perpetual Guardian to test four-day week" 1887: 1661: 1659: 604: 590: 7359:Comprehensive Employment and Training Act 4502:National Conference of State Legislatures 4461: 4459: 4366:Review of Public Personnel Administration 4331:Review of Public Personnel Administration 2993:Graham-Mclay, Charlotte (July 19, 2018). 2875:Graham-Mclay, Charlotte (July 19, 2018). 1431: 1197: 1195: 7203:Job losses caused by the Great Recession 5885:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates 4626: 4526: 4270: 4268: 3580:"Charlton Morris launches four-day week" 3110: 1695: 1623: 1509:"How shorter workweeks could save Earth" 1078:K-12 public schools in the United States 1053: 830:(20 companies, August to February 2023). 7384:Credentialism and educational inflation 4431: 4237: 4077: 3577: 3469:from the original on September 23, 2019 2644:from the original on September 20, 2019 2447: 2445: 1757: 1656: 1506: 1458:from the original on September 18, 2022 1369: 1351:from the original on September 22, 2022 1271:Timsit, Annabelle (February 21, 2023). 1249:from the original on September 24, 2022 7530: 7255:List of countries by unemployment rate 5484:In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays 4596:Redden, Elizabeth (January 10, 2021). 4595: 4564: 4560: 4558: 4456: 4434:"Schools' New Math: The Four-Day Week" 4306:Utah's Demise of the Four-Day Workweek 4238:Carrell, Severin (September 4, 2023). 4219:from the original on December 10, 2022 4189:from the original on December 10, 2022 4159:from the original on December 10, 2022 4128:from the original on December 10, 2022 4078:Stewart, Heather (February 21, 2023). 3888: 3870:from the original on December 10, 2022 3840:from the original on December 10, 2022 3807:from the original on December 10, 2022 3777:from the original on December 10, 2022 3744:from the original on December 10, 2022 3711:from the original on December 10, 2022 3681:from the original on December 10, 2022 3651:from the original on December 10, 2022 3621:from the original on December 10, 2022 3590:from the original on December 10, 2022 3559:from the original on December 10, 2022 3499:from the original on December 10, 2022 3383: 3333:from the original on September 4, 2019 2974:from the original on November 29, 2018 2914:from the original on November 29, 2018 2887:from the original on December 10, 2018 2825:from the original on November 29, 2018 2704:from the original on November 29, 2018 2674:from the original on December 31, 2019 2523:from the original on November 29, 2018 2279:from the original on February 27, 2018 2249:from the original on February 27, 2018 2219:from the original on February 27, 2018 2189:from the original on February 27, 2018 2159:from the original on February 27, 2018 2129:from the original on February 27, 2018 2067:from the original on February 23, 2023 2031:from the original on February 25, 2023 1968:from the original on February 23, 2023 1932:from the original on December 10, 2022 1869:from the original on February 23, 2023 1677:from the original on December 10, 2022 1644:from the original on December 10, 2022 1611:from the original on December 10, 2022 1313:Schwab, Kristin (September 19, 2023). 1312: 1270: 1192: 919:University of Auckland Business School 883: 5616: 5428:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral 4721: 4669:from the original on December 3, 2019 4639:from the original on January 21, 2022 4627:Schwartz, Natalie (January 7, 2022). 4608:from the original on January 10, 2022 4577:from the original on January 11, 2022 4465: 4265: 4146: 4016: 3824: 3822: 3761: 3759: 3728: 3726: 3365:from the original on December 9, 2019 2795:from the original on January 13, 2020 2493:from the original on February 2, 2019 1833:from the original on October 22, 2021 1818: 1800:from the original on October 22, 2021 1726: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1563: 1533:Casalicchio, Emilio (June 21, 2021). 1388:Fact Sheet: Compressed Work Schedules 1383: 1381: 1236: 1094:Higher education in the United States 1035:announced a crack down on flexitime. 1023:The 4 days workweek was discussed in 998:South Cambridgeshire District Council 778:led to an increase in the desire for 6153:Practice-based professional learning 4747: 4565:Kaplan, Juliana (January 11, 2022). 2844:Roy, Eleanor Ainge (July 18, 2018). 2442: 1999:from the original on January 2, 2022 1986: 1338: 1266: 1264: 6701:Workers' right to access the toilet 4555: 4478:from the original on August 4, 2012 4276:"Utah is going to a 4-day workweek" 4098:from the original on March 29, 2023 4059:from the original on March 29, 2023 4029:from the original on March 29, 2023 4017:Marra, Miriam (February 24, 2023). 3998:from the original on March 13, 2023 3889:Hussen, Dahaba Ali (July 1, 2023). 3063:from the original on August 8, 2018 2843: 2782: 2584:from the original on April 12, 2022 2554:from the original on March 31, 2019 2339:from the original on March 30, 2018 1339:Veal, Anthony (December 24, 2018). 1291:from the original on March 14, 2023 1237:Booth, Robert (February 19, 2019). 797:(17 companies, February to August); 280:Workers' right to access the toilet 13: 4444:from the original on June 17, 2019 4282:. Associated Press. July 3, 2008. 3819: 3756: 3723: 3529:from the original on July 26, 2022 3439:from the original on July 26, 2022 3398:from the original on June 25, 2021 3273:from the original on July 24, 2018 3213:from the original on July 24, 2018 3165: 3153:from the original on April 1, 2019 3123:from the original on July 24, 2018 3092:from the original on July 24, 2018 3035:from the original on July 24, 2018 3005:from the original on July 23, 2018 2905: 2856:from the original on July 24, 2018 2783:Lea, Brittany De (July 19, 2018). 2463:from the original on July 24, 2018 2430:from the original on April 5, 2018 2417: 2369:from the original on April 3, 2018 2309:from the original on March 7, 2018 1902:from the original on July 14, 2021 1770:from the original on June 30, 2022 1758:Bateman, Tom (February 15, 2022). 1739:from the original on June 23, 2021 1588: 1564:Young, Sarah (February 21, 2023). 1545:from the original on July 14, 2021 1378: 958: 932:said the trial was "fascinating". 678:. In 1956, then US Vice President 14: 7559: 5477:Future Primitive and Other Essays 4685: 4508:from the original on July 7, 2011 4286:from the original on May 26, 2017 3578:Wickens, Zoe (November 8, 2021). 3429:"Accredited 4 Day Week Employers" 3303:from the original on July 9, 2021 3243:from the original on July 9, 2021 3183:from the original on July 3, 2019 2734:from the original on July 3, 2019 2614:from the original on July 3, 2019 2541: 2399:from the original on July 9, 2021 2099:from the original on July 7, 2023 1888:Pohjanpalo, Kati (July 6, 2021). 1708:from the original on June 3, 2022 1576:from the original on July 7, 2023 1261: 1218:from the original on July 9, 2021 979: 923:Auckland University of Technology 906:Perpetual Guardian in New Zealand 808:(38 companies, April to October); 7472: 7471: 6765:Corporate collapses and scandals 5401:The Working Class Goes to Heaven 4651: 4620: 4589: 4520: 4490: 4432:Herring, Chris (March 8, 2010). 4425: 4392: 4357: 4322: 4298: 4147:Hurst, Luke (October 18, 2022). 3384:Porter, Jon (November 5, 2019). 2019:"Island drar ner på arbetstiden" 1696:Sharples, Sarah (May 20, 2022). 1488:from the original on May 5, 2022 1129: 1029:Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle 785: 175:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 44: 5561:The Revolution of Everyday Life 4466:Toppo, Greg (August 20, 2002). 4231: 4201: 4171: 4140: 4110: 4071: 4041: 4010: 3980: 3921: 3882: 3852: 3789: 3693: 3663: 3633: 3602: 3571: 3541: 3511: 3481: 3451: 3421: 3410: 3377: 3345: 3315: 3285: 3255: 3225: 3195: 3135: 3104: 3074: 3047: 3017: 2986: 2956: 2940:. July 21, 2018. Archived from 2926: 2899: 2868: 2837: 2807: 2776: 2760:. July 21, 2018. Archived from 2746: 2716: 2686: 2656: 2626: 2596: 2566: 2535: 2505: 2475: 2411: 2381: 2351: 2321: 2291: 2261: 2231: 2201: 2171: 2141: 2111: 2079: 2043: 2011: 1987:Veal, Anthony (July 13, 2021). 1980: 1944: 1914: 1881: 1845: 1819:Kelly, Jack (January 8, 2020). 1812: 1782: 1751: 1727:Ryall, Julian (June 22, 2021). 1720: 1689: 1557: 1526: 1507:Smedley, Tim (August 7, 2019). 1500: 1470: 7265:Employment-to-population ratio 6637:Occupational health psychology 5642: 5512:On the Poverty of Student Life 5376:Swedish Public Freedom Service 5355:Theater, movies, music and art 5163:Occupational safety and health 4978:Terminology and related topics 3111:(www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. 1440: 1403: 1363: 1332: 1230: 225:Occupational safety and health 220:Occupational safety and health 1: 7353:Works Progress Administration 7245:Unemployment Convention, 1919 6657:Personal protective equipment 6210:Occupational Outlook Handbook 5547:The Human Use of Human Beings 4541:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104308 4472:The Christian Science Monitor 1185: 996:A first for a UK local body, 685: 644: 348:Chronological list of strikes 7434:Psychopathy in the workplace 6607:Human factors and ergonomics 5519:The Society of the Spectacle 5389:The Future of Work and Death 5057:Extermination through labour 4401:The municipal year book 2009 2964:"Four-day week. Yes we can!" 738: 7: 7419:Narcissism in the workplace 6632:Occupational exposure limit 5463:Critique of Economic Reason 4529:Journal of Public Economics 1122: 761:University of Massachusetts 649:The five-day workweek is a 625:, and is sometimes used to 10: 7564: 7348:Civil Works Administration 7230:Technological unemployment 6706:Workplace health promotion 6163:Professional certification 5860:Personality–job fit theory 5602:Situationist International 5382:Take This Job and Shove It 5304:Technological unemployment 4692:4 Day Week Global Campaign 4311:February 16, 2016, at the 1058:In 2008, employees of the 888: 780:flexible work arrangements 7538:Human resource management 7467: 7366: 7328:Guaranteed minimum income 7285: 7126: 7000: 6913:Organizational commitment 6865: 6757: 6724: 6587: 6512: 6389: 6316: 6250: 6037: 5959: 5903: 5753: 5650: 5584: 5417: 5354: 5277:Right to rest and leisure 5116:Honeymoon-hangover effect 5000:Aktion Arbeitsscheu Reich 4977: 4896: 4755: 3327:The Sydney Morning Herald 1027:on 5 September 2022 when 724:Marketplace radio program 311:International comparisons 245:Right to rest and leisure 185:Employment discrimination 7497:Aspects of organizations 7178:Involuntary unemployment 6739:Equal pay for equal work 6662:Repetitive strain injury 6168:Professional development 6158:Professional association 5840:Letter of recommendation 4697:4 Day Week U.S. Campaign 4378:10.1177/0734371X08315138 4343:10.1177/0734371X10368223 2333:South China Morning Post 1370:Bregman, Rutger (2014). 1103:The Gambia civil service 970: 696:compressed work schedule 96:Social movement unionism 7482:Aspects of corporations 7444:Slow movement (culture) 7323:Employer of last resort 7225:Structural unemployment 7163:Frictional unemployment 6602:Epilepsy and employment 6489:Performance-related pay 6423:National average salary 6341:996 working hour system 5435:Bartleby, the Scrivener 5395:The Main Thing Is Work! 4985:996 working hour system 4498:"Four-Day School Weeks" 4438:The Wall Street Journal 4118:"Four-Day Working Week" 1993:Interesting Engineering 1424:10.1108/PR-08-2016-0189 1137:Organized Labour portal 991:Loughborough University 306:Trade union federations 301:Trade unions by country 7492:Aspects of occupations 7298:Unemployment insurance 7250:Unemployment extension 7220:Reserve army of labour 7025:Constructive dismissal 6832:Sleeping while on duty 6797:Exploitation of labour 6679:Sick building syndrome 5855:Person–environment fit 5725:Independent contractor 5498:Manifesto Against Work 5183:Performance punishment 4873:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 4709:4 Day Week UK Campaign 4702:June 24, 2021, at the 3773:. September 25, 2022. 3433:UK 4 Day Week Campaign 2819:Employeebenefits.co.uk 1607:. September 20, 2022. 1393:July 21, 2020, at the 1208:Connecticut Law Review 1014:Cambridge city council 947:and easing Auckland's 670:, British philosopher 623:flexible working hours 205:Freedom of association 7502:Aspects of workplaces 7240:Unemployment benefits 7235:Types of unemployment 7173:Graduate unemployment 7067:Letter of resignation 6696:Workers' compensation 6689:Occupational fatality 6198:Vocational university 5798:Employment counsellor 5533:The Abolition of Work 5456:The Conquest of Bread 5408:Yama—Attack to Attack 5220:Protestant work ethic 4124:. September 5, 2022. 4055:. February 21, 2023. 3866:. September 8, 2022. 3836:. September 2, 2022. 3677:. February 11, 2022. 3647:. February 14, 2022. 3555:. November 23, 2021. 1054:Utah state government 662:(US) Founding Father 190:Employment protection 170:Collective bargaining 76:Exploitation of labor 7308:Job creation program 7084:Mandatory retirement 7037:Employee offboarding 6857:Workplace incivility 6852:Workplace harassment 6627:Occupational disease 6622:Occupational burnout 6537:Disability insurance 6381:Workweek and weekend 6188:Vocational education 6103:Continuing education 5941:Permanent employment 5568:The Right to Be Lazy 5491:Inventing the Future 5225:Psychological safety 5210:Productivity theater 5203:Digital presenteeism 5173:Orange S.A. suicides 5158:Occupational burnout 4897:Contemporary persons 4665:. February 3, 2017. 4474:. Associated Press. 4185:. October 18, 2022. 2944:on December 25, 2018 2764:on December 25, 2018 1995:. The Conversation. 1484:. November 1, 2020. 1070:overriding Governor 551:Industrial relations 540:Academic disciplines 136:National-syndicalism 106:Democratic socialism 7213:Recession-proof job 7208:Lists of recessions 7146:Economic depression 7094:Retirement planning 6975:Work–life interface 6812:Employee monitoring 6780:Corporate behaviour 6770:Accounting scandals 6652:Occupational stress 6642:Occupational injury 6178:Reflective practice 6173:Professional school 5895:Work-at-home scheme 5815:Induction programme 5793:Employment contract 5773:Business networking 5346:Work–life interface 5168:Occupational stress 5111:Happiness economics 5047:Effects of overtime 5015:Bare minimum Monday 4995:Abusive supervision 4934:Claus Peter Ortlieb 4838:Henry David Thoreau 4833:Friedrich Nietzsche 3493:barefoot architects 2670:. August 16, 2018. 1454:. October 5, 2009. 1374:. pp. 128–132. 1180:Work–life interface 1085:substitute teachers 1010:TaxPayers' Alliance 884:Major trial results 692:fixed work schedule 676:George Bernard Shaw 655:John Maynard Keynes 131:Anarcho-syndicalism 7476:See also templates 7313:Job creation index 7277:Youth unemployment 7141:Discouraged worker 7030:Wrongful dismissal 7010:At-will employment 6883:Civil conscription 6847:Workplace bullying 6734:Affirmative action 6716:Workplace wellness 6647:Occupational noise 6288:Long service leave 6148:Overspecialization 6128:Induction training 6083:Career development 5215:Professional abuse 4929:Maurizio Lazzarato 4773:Alfredo M. Bonanno 4756:Historical persons 4598:"A 4-Day Workweek" 4403:. pp. 28–33. 4304:Heather Kerrigan, 3972:has generic name ( 3519:"Big Potato Games" 3465:. April 17, 2019. 2999:The New York Times 2881:The New York Times 2395:. March 29, 2018. 2365:. March 31, 2018. 2153:9Finance Australia 1673:. March 25, 2021. 949:traffic congestion 930:Iain Lees-Galloway 703:9/80 work schedule 240:Professional abuse 7525: 7524: 7424:Post-work society 7404:Kiss up kick down 7136:Barriers to entry 7101:Severance package 6933:Human trafficking 6827:Sexual harassment 6807:Employee handbook 6726:Equal opportunity 6589:Safety and health 6579:Take-home vehicle 6193:Vocational school 6143:Lifelong learning 6118:Further education 6078:Career counseling 6073:Career assessment 5850:Overqualification 5610: 5609: 5363:À Nous la Liberté 5188:Post-work society 5082:Four-day workweek 5062:Career cushioning 5052:Employee ghosting 4949:Penelope Rosemont 4914:Madeleine Bunting 4410:978-0-87326-571-3 4209:"What is a bill?" 3707:. April 3, 2022. 3584:Employee Benefits 3435:. July 26, 2022. 3329:. July 17, 2018. 3299:. July 18, 2018. 3269:. July 18, 2018. 3239:. July 29, 2018. 3209:. July 17, 2018. 3179:. July 19, 2018. 3088:. July 18, 2018. 3059:, July 18, 2018, 2970:. July 18, 2018. 2968:Radio New Zealand 2821:. July 20, 2018. 2730:. July 18, 2018. 2610:. July 18, 2018. 2519:. July 24, 2018. 2273:Vanity Fair Italy 2213:The Straits Times 776:COVID-19 pandemic 759:A study from the 754:work-life balance 722:According to the 674:, and playwright 664:Benjamin Franklin 635:white collar work 618:four-day workweek 614: 613: 571:Post-work society 400:Solidarity action 210:Legal working age 66:Conflict theories 7555: 7512:Critique of work 7507:Corporate titles 7475: 7474: 7394:Evil corporation 7260:Employment rates 7183:Jobless recovery 7151:Great Depression 7111:Golden parachute 7106:Golden handshake 6903:Job satisfaction 6893:Critique of work 6711:Workplace phobia 6542:Health insurance 6499:Wage compression 6467:Progressive wage 6326:35-hour workweek 6293:No call, no show 6283:Leave of absence 6133:Knowledge worker 6061:Master craftsman 5865:Personality hire 5803:Executive search 5783:Curriculum vitae 5768:Background check 5637: 5630: 5623: 5614: 5613: 5505:New Escapologist 5282:Sampo generation 5136:Jobless employed 5041:Dolce far niente 5035:Cycle of poverty 4828:Bertrand Russell 4749:Critique of work 4742: 4735: 4728: 4719: 4718: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4571:Business Insider 4562: 4553: 4552: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4463: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4326: 4320: 4319:(July 13, 2011). 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4272: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4023:The Conversation 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3971: 3967: 3965: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3944:. Archived from 3925: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3905:. Archived from 3886: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3826: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3763: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3740:. July 4, 2022. 3730: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3615:CMG Technologies 3606: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3523:Big Potato Games 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3425: 3419: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2906:Venuto, Damien. 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2640:. October 2018. 2630: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2449: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2066: 2055: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1967: 1956: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1928:. July 5, 2021. 1918: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1868: 1857: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1796:. May 20, 2020. 1786: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1663: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1640:. June 5, 2022. 1630: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1597: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1412:Personnel Review 1407: 1401: 1385: 1376: 1375: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1345:The Conversation 1336: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1310: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1268: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1214:(4): 1031–1046. 1199: 1150:35-hour workweek 1145:Critique of work 1139: 1134: 1133: 1068:Utah Legislature 1045:House of Commons 864:Prime Ministers 765:carbon footprint 672:John Stuart Mill 639:blue collar work 606: 599: 592: 546:Critique of work 390:Pen-down strikes 101:Social democracy 48: 38: 28: 21: 20: 7563: 7562: 7558: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7553: 7552: 7528: 7527: 7526: 7521: 7517:Organized labor 7487:Aspects of jobs 7463: 7454:Toxic workplace 7389:Emotional labor 7362: 7286:Public programs 7281: 7198:Great Recession 7168:Full employment 7156:Long Depression 7122: 7020:Banishment room 6996: 6918:Refusal of work 6861: 6785:Corporate crime 6753: 6720: 6583: 6508: 6385: 6312: 6246: 6123:Graduate school 6033: 5955: 5899: 5890:Underemployment 5749: 5693:Self-employment 5668:Contingent work 5658:Academic tenure 5651:Classifications 5646: 5641: 5611: 5606: 5580: 5540:The End of Work 5526:Steal This Book 5442:Bonjour paresse 5413: 5350: 5309:Toxic workplace 5267:Refusal of work 5240:Quiet promotion 4973: 4892: 4843:Herbert Marcuse 4818:Walter Benjamin 4808:Mikhail Bakunin 4751: 4746: 4704:Wayback Machine 4688: 4683: 4682: 4672: 4670: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4642: 4640: 4625: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4602:Inside HigherEd 4594: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4563: 4556: 4525: 4521: 4511: 4509: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4481: 4479: 4464: 4457: 4447: 4445: 4430: 4426: 4411: 4397: 4393: 4362: 4358: 4327: 4323: 4313:Wayback Machine 4303: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4274: 4273: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4236: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4162: 4160: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4076: 4072: 4062: 4060: 4053:Financial Times 4047: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3969: 3968: 3959: 3958: 3951: 3949: 3948:on July 7, 2023 3926: 3922: 3912: 3910: 3909:on July 1, 2023 3887: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3841: 3828: 3827: 3820: 3810: 3808: 3803:. May 4, 2019. 3795: 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3765: 3764: 3757: 3747: 3745: 3732: 3731: 3724: 3714: 3712: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3684: 3682: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3654: 3652: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3624: 3622: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3576: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3532: 3530: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3442: 3440: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3382: 3378: 3368: 3366: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3306: 3304: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3246: 3244: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3186: 3184: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3156: 3154: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3126: 3124: 3109: 3105: 3095: 3093: 3086:Worldofbuzz.com 3080: 3079: 3075: 3066: 3064: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2991: 2987: 2977: 2975: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2945: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2904: 2900: 2890: 2888: 2873: 2869: 2859: 2857: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2737: 2735: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2677: 2675: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2557: 2555: 2542:Yeung, Jessie. 2540: 2536: 2526: 2524: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2494: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2451: 2450: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2418:Peters, Lucia. 2416: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2372: 2370: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2342: 2340: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2312: 2310: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2243:HuffPost Greece 2237: 2236: 2232: 2222: 2220: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2192: 2190: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2162: 2160: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2132: 2130: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2034: 2032: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2002: 2000: 1985: 1981: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1905: 1903: 1886: 1882: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1836: 1834: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1773: 1771: 1756: 1752: 1742: 1740: 1725: 1721: 1711: 1709: 1694: 1690: 1680: 1678: 1665: 1664: 1657: 1647: 1645: 1632: 1631: 1624: 1614: 1612: 1599: 1598: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1562: 1558: 1548: 1546: 1531: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1505: 1501: 1491: 1489: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1408: 1404: 1395:Wayback Machine 1386: 1379: 1368: 1364: 1354: 1352: 1337: 1333: 1323: 1321: 1311: 1304: 1294: 1292: 1277:Washington Post 1269: 1262: 1252: 1250: 1235: 1231: 1221: 1219: 1200: 1193: 1188: 1135: 1128: 1125: 1105: 1096: 1080: 1064:operating costs 1056: 1033:Jacob Rees-Mogg 982: 973: 964:Microsoft Japan 961: 959:Microsoft Japan 908: 891: 886: 788: 770:An increase in 767:by nearly 30%. 741: 710:non-working day 688: 647: 610: 581: 580: 576:Refusal of work 556:Labor economics 541: 533: 532: 531: 436: 426: 425: 424: 415:Wildcat strikes 410:Whipsaw strikes 395:Sitdown strikes 342: 332: 331: 328: 296: 286: 285: 284: 270:Toxic workplace 154: 144: 143: 140: 58: 37:Organized labor 36: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7561: 7551: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7478: 7477: 7468: 7465: 7464: 7462: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7439:Sunday scaries 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7370: 7368: 7364: 7363: 7356: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7289: 7287: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7268: 7267: 7262: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7216: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7190: 7188:Phillips curve 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7159: 7158: 7153: 7143: 7138: 7132: 7130: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7120: 7115: 7114: 7113: 7108: 7098: 7097: 7096: 7091: 7089:Retirement age 7086: 7076: 7071: 7070: 7069: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7042:Exit interview 7039: 7034: 7033: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7012: 7006: 7004: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6994: 6989: 6988: 6987: 6982: 6972: 6967: 6966: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6869: 6867: 6863: 6862: 6860: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6792:Discrimination 6789: 6788: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6761: 6759: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6744:Gender pay gap 6741: 6736: 6730: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6692: 6691: 6681: 6676: 6675: 6674: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6593: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6581: 6576: 6575: 6574: 6564: 6559: 6557:Parental leave 6554: 6552:Marriage leave 6549: 6547:Life insurance 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6518: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6475: 6474: 6464: 6463: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6437: 6436: 6435: 6430: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6403:Income bracket 6399: 6397: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6336:Eight-hour day 6333: 6328: 6322: 6320: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6254: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6201: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6095: 6093:Creative class 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6064: 6063: 6053: 6051:Apprenticeship 6047: 6045: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6019:Scarlet-collar 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5965: 5963: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5907: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5811: 5810: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5759: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5735:Temporary work 5732: 5727: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5703:Skilled worker 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5647: 5640: 5639: 5632: 5625: 5617: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5588: 5586: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5578: 5571: 5564: 5557: 5550: 5543: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5515: 5508: 5501: 5494: 5487: 5480: 5473: 5466: 5459: 5452: 5445: 5438: 5431: 5423: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5404: 5397: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5373: 5366: 5358: 5356: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5316: 5306: 5301: 5294: 5289: 5287:Sunday scaries 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5258: 5257: 5250:Quiet thriving 5247: 5245:Quiet quitting 5242: 5237: 5232: 5230:Quick quitting 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5206: 5205: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5037: 5032: 5030:Corporatocracy 5027: 5025:Coffee badging 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4939:Roland Paulsen 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4909:L. Susan Brown 4906: 4904:Franco Berardi 4900: 4898: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4883:Renzo Novatore 4880: 4878:Raoul Vaneigem 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4788:Günther Anders 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4768:Edward Bellamy 4765: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4745: 4744: 4737: 4730: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4706: 4694: 4687: 4686:External links 4684: 4681: 4680: 4650: 4633:Higher Ed Dive 4619: 4588: 4554: 4519: 4489: 4455: 4424: 4409: 4391: 4372:(2): 166–177. 4356: 4337:(3): 322–340. 4321: 4297: 4264: 4230: 4200: 4170: 4139: 4122:House of Lords 4109: 4070: 4040: 4009: 3979: 3920: 3881: 3851: 3818: 3788: 3755: 3722: 3692: 3662: 3645:HeraldScotland 3632: 3601: 3570: 3540: 3510: 3480: 3450: 3420: 3409: 3376: 3344: 3314: 3284: 3254: 3224: 3194: 3164: 3134: 3103: 3073: 3046: 3016: 2985: 2955: 2925: 2898: 2867: 2836: 2806: 2775: 2745: 2715: 2685: 2655: 2625: 2595: 2565: 2534: 2504: 2474: 2441: 2410: 2380: 2350: 2320: 2290: 2260: 2230: 2200: 2170: 2140: 2110: 2078: 2042: 2010: 1979: 1943: 1913: 1880: 1844: 1811: 1781: 1750: 1733:Deutsche Welle 1719: 1688: 1655: 1622: 1587: 1556: 1525: 1499: 1469: 1439: 1418:(2): 278–293. 1402: 1377: 1362: 1331: 1302: 1260: 1229: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1165:Three-Day Week 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1124: 1121: 1104: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1079: 1076: 1055: 1052: 1025:House of Lords 1002:Anthony Browne 981: 980:United Kingdom 978: 972: 969: 960: 957: 937:gender pay gap 907: 904: 893:Two trials in 890: 887: 885: 882: 866:Jacinda Ardern 862: 861: 855: 851: 845: 832: 831: 817: 816: 813:United Kingdom 809: 798: 787: 784: 740: 737: 687: 684: 646: 643: 612: 611: 609: 608: 601: 594: 586: 583: 582: 579: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 542: 539: 538: 535: 534: 530: 529: 524: 522:United Kingdom 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 438: 437: 432: 431: 428: 427: 423: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 371: 370: 365: 358:General strike 355: 350: 344: 343: 338: 337: 334: 333: 330: 329: 327: 326: 321: 315: 313: 308: 303: 297: 292: 291: 288: 287: 283: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 180:Eight-hour day 177: 172: 167: 162: 156: 155: 150: 149: 146: 145: 142: 141: 139: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 62: 59: 56:Labor movement 54: 53: 50: 49: 41: 40: 32: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7560: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7479: 7470: 7469: 7466: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7414:Make-work job 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7360: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7333:Right to work 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7318:Job guarantee 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7303:Make-work job 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7284: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7125: 7119: 7116: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7103: 7102: 7099: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7074:Restructuring 7072: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7052:Notice period 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6999: 6993: 6990: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6977: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6958:Unfree labour 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6928:Bonded labour 6926: 6925: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6864: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6842:Whistleblower 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6775:Control fraud 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6756: 6750: 6749:Glass ceiling 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6723: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6690: 6687: 6686: 6685: 6684:Work accident 6682: 6680: 6677: 6673: 6672:United States 6670: 6669: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6586: 6580: 6577: 6573: 6572:United States 6570: 6569: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6527:Casual Friday 6525: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6511: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6484:Paid time off 6482: 6480: 6479:Overtime rate 6477: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6468: 6465: 6461: 6460:United States 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6442: 6441: 6438: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6425: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6331:Four-day week 6329: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6249: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6222: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6215:Practice firm 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6113:Employability 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6062: 6059: 6058: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6014:Orange-collar 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5961:Working class 5958: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5835:Job interview 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5688:Part-time job 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5673:Full-time job 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5638: 5633: 5631: 5626: 5624: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5572: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5563: 5562: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5449:Bullshit Jobs 5446: 5444: 5443: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5416: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5262:Rage applying 5260: 5256: 5255:Lazy girl job 5253: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5147: 5146:Loud quitting 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5087:Funemployment 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5077:Forced labour 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4944:Jeremy Rifkin 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4924:Michael Hardt 4922: 4920: 4919:David Graeber 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4823:Antonio Negri 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4813:Paul Lafargue 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4798:Heinrich Böll 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4763:Abbie Hoffman 4761: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4743: 4738: 4736: 4731: 4729: 4724: 4723: 4720: 4714: 4711:with further 4710: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4654: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4623: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4592: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4561: 4559: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4523: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4493: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4462: 4460: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4428: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4406: 4402: 4395: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4360: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4301: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4269: 4257:September 21, 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4234: 4218: 4214: 4213:UK Parliament 4210: 4204: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4143: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4113: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4074: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4044: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4013: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3983: 3975: 3963: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3924: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3885: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3825: 3823: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3762: 3760: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3729: 3727: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3666: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3605: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3574: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3544: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3514: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3484: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3454: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3413: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3387: 3380: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3348: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3258: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3228: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3168: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3138: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3107: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3077: 3062: 3058: 3057: 3050: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3020: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2989: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2929: 2913: 2909: 2902: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2871: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2840: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2779: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2719: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2659: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2599: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2574:"Seven Sharp" 2569: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2538: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2508: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2478: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2448: 2446: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2414: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2384: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2324: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2264: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2234: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2174: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2114: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2082: 2063: 2059: 2052: 2046: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2014: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1983: 1964: 1960: 1953: 1947: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1917: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1895:Bloomberg.com 1891: 1884: 1865: 1861: 1854: 1848: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1815: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1785: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1754: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1723: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1692: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1629: 1627: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1560: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1529: 1514: 1510: 1503: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1457: 1453: 1452:SmartStorming 1449: 1443: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1406: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1373: 1366: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1335: 1324:September 21, 1320: 1316: 1309: 1307: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1267: 1265: 1253:September 25, 1248: 1244: 1240: 1233: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1198: 1196: 1191: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1132: 1127: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1100: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1037:Lord Callanan 1034: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 992: 986: 977: 968: 965: 956: 952: 950: 946: 942: 939:and increase 938: 933: 931: 926: 924: 920: 915: 913: 912:Andrew Barnes 903: 901: 896: 881: 879: 875: 871: 867: 859: 856: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 839: 838: 835: 829: 825: 822: 821: 820: 814: 810: 807: 803: 802:United States 799: 796: 793: 792: 791: 786:Active trials 783: 781: 777: 773: 768: 766: 762: 757: 755: 751: 747: 736: 733: 729: 725: 720: 718: 713: 711: 706: 704: 699: 697: 693: 683: 681: 680:Richard Nixon 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 660:United States 656: 652: 651:cultural norm 642: 640: 636: 630: 628: 624: 619: 607: 602: 600: 595: 593: 588: 587: 585: 584: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 561:Labor history 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 543: 537: 536: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 487:New Caledonia 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 439: 435: 434:Labor parties 430: 429: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 385:Overtime bans 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 369: 366: 364: 361: 360: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 345: 341: 340:Strike action 336: 335: 325: 322: 320: 317: 316: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 295: 290: 289: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 235:Paid time off 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 200:Four-day week 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 157: 153: 148: 147: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 126:Union busting 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 61: 60: 57: 52: 51: 47: 43: 42: 39: 34: 33: 29: 23: 22: 19: 7548:Labor rights 7543:Working time 7449:Toxic leader 7429:Presenteeism 7409:Labor rights 7399:Going postal 7374:Bullshit job 7357: 7342: 7337: 7128:Unemployment 6980:Downshifting 6963:Wage slavery 6943:Penal labour 6898:Dead-end job 6888:Conscription 6667:Right to sit 6522:Annual leave 6504:Working poor 6440:Minimum wage 6418:Maximum wage 6376:Working time 6366:Six-hour day 6268:Career break 6230:Professional 6024:Black-collar 5994:White-collar 5974:Green-collar 5951:Volunteering 5788:Drug testing 5778:Cover letter 5718:Tradesperson 5573: 5566: 5559: 5552: 5545: 5538: 5531: 5524: 5517: 5510: 5503: 5496: 5489: 5482: 5475: 5468: 5461: 5454: 5447: 5440: 5433: 5426: 5406: 5399: 5387: 5370:Office Space 5368: 5361: 5341:Working poor 5326:Wage slavery 5296: 5292:Six-hour day 5235:Quiet hiring 5198:Presenteeism 5150: 5126:Job crafting 5081: 5039: 5020:Bullshit job 4964:Claire Wolfe 4959:Nick Srnicek 4853:Josef Pieper 4671:. Retrieved 4662: 4653: 4641:. Retrieved 4632: 4622: 4610:. Retrieved 4601: 4591: 4579:. Retrieved 4570: 4532: 4528: 4522: 4510:. Retrieved 4501: 4492: 4480:. Retrieved 4471: 4446:. Retrieved 4437: 4427: 4400: 4394: 4369: 4365: 4359: 4334: 4330: 4324: 4316: 4300: 4290:November 22, 4288:. Retrieved 4279: 4255:. Retrieved 4244:The Guardian 4243: 4233: 4223:December 10, 4221:. Retrieved 4212: 4203: 4193:December 10, 4191:. Retrieved 4182: 4173: 4163:December 10, 4161:. Retrieved 4152: 4142: 4132:December 10, 4130:. Retrieved 4121: 4112: 4100:. Retrieved 4084:The Guardian 4083: 4073: 4061:. Retrieved 4052: 4043: 4031:. Retrieved 4022: 4012: 4000:. Retrieved 3991: 3982: 3970:|last2= 3950:. Retrieved 3946:the original 3934:The Guardian 3933: 3923: 3911:. Retrieved 3907:the original 3895:The Guardian 3894: 3884: 3874:December 10, 3872:. Retrieved 3863: 3854: 3844:December 10, 3842:. Retrieved 3833: 3811:December 10, 3809:. Retrieved 3800: 3791: 3781:December 10, 3779:. 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Retrieved 2942:the original 2937: 2928: 2918:November 29, 2916:. Retrieved 2901: 2891:November 29, 2889:. Retrieved 2880: 2870: 2858:. Retrieved 2850:the Guardian 2849: 2839: 2829:November 29, 2827:. Retrieved 2818: 2809: 2799:November 29, 2797:. Retrieved 2789:Fox Business 2788: 2778: 2766:. Retrieved 2762:the original 2757: 2748: 2736:. Retrieved 2727: 2718: 2708:November 29, 2706:. Retrieved 2697: 2688: 2678:November 29, 2676:. Retrieved 2667: 2658: 2648:November 29, 2646:. Retrieved 2637: 2628: 2618:November 29, 2616:. Retrieved 2607: 2598: 2586:. Retrieved 2578:Facebook.com 2577: 2568: 2556:. Retrieved 2547: 2537: 2527:November 29, 2525:. Retrieved 2516: 2507: 2497:November 29, 2495:. Retrieved 2486: 2477: 2465:. Retrieved 2456: 2432:. Retrieved 2423: 2413: 2401:. Retrieved 2392: 2383: 2371:. Retrieved 2362: 2353: 2341:. Retrieved 2332: 2323: 2313:February 26, 2311:. Retrieved 2302: 2293: 2283:February 26, 2281:. Retrieved 2272: 2263: 2253:February 26, 2251:. 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Retrieved 1481: 1472: 1460:. Retrieved 1451: 1442: 1433:11343/191878 1415: 1411: 1405: 1371: 1365: 1353:. Retrieved 1344: 1334: 1322:. Retrieved 1318: 1295:February 22, 1293:. Retrieved 1276: 1251:. Retrieved 1243:The Guardian 1242: 1232: 1220:. Retrieved 1211: 1207: 1170:Working time 1160:Six-hour day 1117:Adama Barrow 1113:Yahya Jammeh 1106: 1097: 1089: 1081: 1072:Gary Herbert 1057: 1049: 1022: 1018: 995: 987: 983: 974: 962: 953: 934: 927: 916: 909: 892: 863: 836: 833: 818: 789: 769: 758: 750:productivity 746:cost-cutting 742: 728:white collar 721: 714: 709: 707: 700: 695: 691: 689: 648: 631: 617: 615: 420:Work-to-rule 294:Trade unions 275:Unfree labor 265:Six-hour day 250:Right to sit 215:Minimum wage 160:Annual leave 152:Labor rights 86:New unionism 18: 7338:Historical: 7062:Resignation 7002:Termination 6985:Slow living 6953:Truck wages 6938:Labour camp 6866:Willingness 6758:Infractions 6413:Living wage 6361:Remote work 6029:Gold-collar 5984:Pink-collar 5979:Grey-collar 5969:Blue-collar 5936:Labour hire 5911:Cooperative 5875:Recruitment 5830:Job hunting 5763:Application 5745:Wage labour 5730:Labour hire 5683:Job sharing 5597:CrimethInc. 5585:Communities 5319:Psychopathy 5272:Resenteeism 5131:Job cuffing 5106:Glass cliff 5097:Uberisation 4990:Absenteeism 4969:John Zerzan 4954:Mark Slouka 4863:Max Stirner 4848:Jerry Rubin 4803:Ivan Illich 4673:February 4, 4643:January 21, 4612:January 21, 4581:January 21, 4512:February 3, 3369:December 9, 2303:Stuff.co.nz 1837:October 21, 1804:October 21, 1702:news.com.au 1319:Marketplace 945:millennials 900:wage labour 874:Sanna Marin 870:New Zealand 828:New Zealand 774:during the 772:remote work 732:blue collar 517:South Korea 497:Netherlands 492:New Zealand 165:Child labor 121:Syndicalism 91:Proletariat 71:Decent work 7532:Categories 7272:Wage curve 7079:Retirement 6992:Workaholic 6970:Work ethic 6837:Wage theft 6822:Labour law 6817:Evaluation 6802:Dress code 6567:Sick leave 6532:Child care 6494:Salary cap 6408:Income tax 6371:Shift work 6308:Time clock 6303:Sick leave 6298:Sabbatical 6263:Break room 6251:Attendance 6220:Profession 6205:Mentorship 6183:Retraining 6108:E-learning 6004:New-collar 5999:Red-collar 5946:Supervisor 5926:Internship 5845:Onboarding 5713:Technician 5708:Journeyman 5678:Gig worker 5644:Employment 5592:R/antiwork 5470:Fight Club 5419:Literature 5336:Workaholic 5331:Work ethic 5314:Narcissism 5101:Gig worker 5010:Autonomism 4793:Guy Debord 4778:André Gorz 4535:: 104308. 3147:PEOPLE.com 2003:January 2, 1186:References 1109:The Gambia 1041:Peter Dowd 686:Variations 645:Background 375:Green bans 368:newspapers 260:Sick leave 255:Sabbatical 7459:Workhouse 7379:Busy work 7193:Recession 7057:Pink slip 7015:Dismissal 6878:Careerism 6472:Singapore 6450:Hong Kong 6318:Schedules 6237:Tradesman 6138:Licensure 6098:Education 6068:Avocation 6009:No-collar 5989:Precariat 5870:Probation 5825:Job fraud 5554:The Idler 5298:Tang ping 5193:Precariat 5121:Hush trip 5092:Ghost job 5067:Careerism 4868:Max Weber 4858:Karl Marx 4783:Bob Black 4549:229397116 4448:August 3, 4419:874180062 4386:154667925 4351:154224973 4317:Governing 4252:0261-3077 4102:March 29, 4092:0261-3077 4063:March 29, 4033:March 29, 4002:March 29, 3962:cite news 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Index

a series
Organized labor

Labor movement
Conflict theories
Decent work
Exploitation of labor
Timeline
New unionism
Proletariat
Social movement unionism
Social democracy
Democratic socialism
Socialism
Communism
Syndicalism
Union busting
Anarcho-syndicalism
National-syndicalism
Labor rights
Annual leave
Child labor
Collective bargaining
Diversity, equity, and inclusion
Eight-hour day
Employment discrimination
Employment protection
Equal pay
Four-day week
Freedom of association

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