1897:, a substantial transformation had taken part in the International. In many countries, sections of the International had reorganised as tendencies of broader political parties, while the International had established friendly relationships with a number of other tendencies. The congress resolutions were debated by more than 200 participants included delegations from sections, sympathising groups and permanent observers from Argentina, Austria, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Britain, Canada – English Canada and Quebec, Denmark, Ecuador, Euskadi, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, India, Italy, Ireland, Japan, Lebanon, Luxemburg, Martinique, Morocco, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Uruguay, and the US.
1540:
Algeria. It viewed 'de-Stalinisation' as a defensive liberalisation by the bureaucracy. The Sino-Soviet split was viewed as reflecting "the different needs of the bureaucracies headed by the two leaderships (...). The search for agreements and above all an over-all agreement with imperialism on the part of the Soviet bureaucracy contradicts the search by the
Chinese leaders for more aid and for better defenses against the heavy pressure of imperialism." Pablo's tendency had drawn more optimistic conclusions about the impact of de-Stalinisation. It presented a counter-resolution, but only won minority support along with some places on the International Executive Committee: it publicly broke with the International a year later, claiming that Pablo had been ousted.
1689:(OCRFI) opened discussion with the International. In May 1973, Lambert's tendency unsuccessfully requested to take part in the discussions for the 1974 congress, but the United Secretariat did not take the letter at face value and asked for clarification. In September 1973 the OCRFI responded positively and the United Secretariat agreed a positive reply. However, in the rush of preparations for the world congress the United Secretariat's letter was not sent, leading Lambert's group to repeat its request in September 1974 through an approach to the US SWP. The following month the secretariat organised a meeting with the OCRFI. However, discussions decelerated after Lambert's
1920:... participation in the government, in the International as well as in your ranks. But once the DS had decided in favour of participation, without hiding our reservations and doubts, we respected your decision and tried to help rather than put a spoke in your wheel. So we made an effort to convince comrades in our own sections that logically speaking the question of participation in the government should be subordinated to a judgement of the government’s orientations." As time went on, the International became more openly critical of its section's role in government. Members in Brazil were then in two different organisations: a majority group,
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1682:. In 1970, Lutte Ouvriere initiated fusion discussions with the French section, the LCR. After extensive discussions, the two organisations agreed the basis for a fused organisation, but the fusion was not completed. In 1976 discussions between the LCR and Lutte Ouvriere progressed again. The two organisations started to produce a common weekly supplement to their newspapers, common electoral work and other common campaigning.
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1365:. At the same time, parties in the ISFI had retreated from Pablo's orientation to the communist parties. In 1960, the sections of the ICFI and ISFI reunited in Chile, India and Japan. In 1962, the political convergence between the majorities on both sides was strong enough for the ISFI and ICFI to establish a Parity Commission to prepare a joint World Congress. That congress aimed to reunify the Fourth International.
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national situation". However, few broad left parties had appeared. However, while these were not often able to post the question of power, "the failure to seize opportunities that arise when a qualitative or quantitative advance in assembling useful class-struggle forces could be made will have a long-lasting negative effect". It was adopted 106 votes for, 6 against, 3 abstentions.
1443:, a leader of the Latin American Secretariat, found themselves in agreement with the supporters of Michel Pablo in stressing the primacy of the anti-colonial revolution: the majority in the ISFI placed a greater emphasis on developing activity in Europe. However, Posadas and Pablo developed different reactions to the split in Stalinism: Posadas tended towards
1731:'s tendency raised the question of unity in 1976, with an ambitious proposal that it and the International could eventually unify in a new organisation comprising tendencies that were, or were evolving towards, revolutionary Marxism. The secretariat felt unable to move ahead with the proposal. Pablo's tendency finally rejoined in 1995.
1648:, objected to what it regarded as the uncritical way in which the International supported anti-colonial liberation movements and regarded the International's decision to give official recognition to a second, rival, group as undemocratic. Its views had deep roots, and the RSL left the International soon after, leaving the
1584:("United Secretariat") at the end of 1963, and on later occasions. Its 1966 conference called for a Fourth International Conference. The ICFI approached the secretariat again in 1970, requesting "a mutual discussion that might open the way to the Socialist Labour League and its French sister organisation, the
3077:
Organizations who share the
International's perspective of struggle but do not wish to join it formally can obtain the status of "permanent observer". This status enables organizations to participate in meetings of leading bodies—which bodies will be specified in each case—with the right to speak but
2061:
addressed the issue of campism: " it leads to lining up in the camp of a capitalist power (Russia, China) – or on the contrary in the
Western camp when Moscow and Beijing are seen as the primary threat. In this way aggressive nationalism is encouraged and the borders inherited from the era of “blocs”
1701:
The period from 1969 to 1976 was the stormiest because of a faction struggle over the centrality of guerrilla warfare in Latin
America and elsewhere. The 1969 congress had adopted a sympathetic approach to the tactics of guerrilla warfare; only one of the International's leaders opposed this approach
1693:
made an attack on Ernest Mandel, which it later acknowledged as an error. In 1976 new approaches by the OCRFI met with success, when it wrote with the aim "to strengthen the force of the Fourth
International as a single international organisation". However, these discussions decelerated again in 1977
1560:
in Cuba. They argued instead that Cuba's revolution did not bring power to the working class; the SLL believed that Cuba had remained a capitalist country. In their view, the
International's support for the Cuban and Algerian leaderships reflected a lack of commitment to the building of revolutionary
2102:
A resolution was submitted by the “Platform for a
Revolutionary International”. It argued for "a joint mobilization of the working class and the oppressed, bringing a Workers’ Government to power, to destroy the bourgeois state by relying on self-organized organs arising from the mobilization of our
2098:
proposed a patient, long-term approach to revolutionary regroupment as an alternative to rebuilding the left. It argued that regroupment needed "political and programmatic work which can only be collective and requires time and energy but it is an indispensable and unavoidable task". This resolution
2069:
concluded that: "The key issue in the coming years will not only be organizing adequately to counter the attacks sustained, but also the political capacity to build, alongside the social mobilizations, a political movement for emancipation capable of frontally challenging capitalism." It was adopted
1919:
Prior to the sixteenth world congress, a major split occurred in the FI's section in Brazil. The
International was doubtful from the beginning about the participation in Lula's government of a leader of its Brazilian section, later saying that "from the beginning there were different positions about
1806:
Over 200 delegates and observers attended the twelfth congress in
January 1985. The main resolutions were adopted by around three quarters of the delegates. New sections were recognised in Brazil, Uruguay, Ecuador, Senegal and Iceland, as well as a number of sympathising sections, bringing the total
1718:
The 1974 congress registered further growth, with organizations from 41 countries. According to Pierre Frank, "About 250 delegates and fraternal delegates participated, representing 48 sections and sympathising organisations from 41 countries. Compared to the previous congress the numerical strength
1576:
and the 1953 split. Along with the remainder of the ICFI, they argued that Cuba's revolution did not prove that the Fourth
International was no longer necessary in the colonial countries. However, differences inside the Revolutionary Tendency developed. In 1964, with Wohlforth laying the evidentiary
2013:
The sixteenth World Congress was the subject of a one-hour documentary by Julien Terrie. The film include interviews with participants from the NPA (France), Latit (Mauritius), the MST (Argentina), Dosta (Bosnia and Herzegovina), the PSOL (Brasil), the Labour Party (Pakistan), Kokkino (Greece) and
1539:
The Reunification Congress also adopted a resolution on "The Sino-Soviet Conflict and the situation in the USSR and the other workers' states". The resolution noted the declining authority of the Kremlin both inside the Communist parties and with anti-imperialist movements such as those in Cuba and
1470:
had not been created in Cuba, putting them at odds with the American SWP and the other organisations in the ICFI. By 1963, the split was also organizational. Each side held a congress at which it claimed to be the majority of the ICFI. On the one hand, the Austrian, Chinese and New Zealand sections
1868:
addressed the final collapse of the USSR and the resulting realignment in the Communist Parties and the international workers' movement. The congress was attended by 150 participants from 34 countries: delegates from nine further countries were unable to attend. The main political resolutions were
2086:
presented by the Ecology Commission and endorsed by the outgoing Bureau was adopted 112 votes for, 1 against, 2 abstentions. It argues that "The struggle to defend the planet and against global warming and climate change requires the broadest possible coalition involving not just the power of the
2077:
explained that "In 2010 our emphasis had largely shifted from stressing the possible relations with already existing left organisations of different types to rebuilding the left". In the prior period, it had learnt that revolutionary regroupments "survive when there is agreement on tasks in the
1714:
successfully worked to convince the international majority that it had previously supported guerrilla struggles with a mistaken orientation. In February 1974, votes at the Tenth World Congress divided 45:55 on the question of armed struggle, with a large minority opposing the generalised use of
1643:
focussed the sections on solidarity for anti-imperialist struggles, such as that in Vietnam, and intervening into the youth radicalisation and the crisis in international Communism. Other major resolutions were adopted on Africa, Western Europe and the deepening Sino-Soviet split. That congress
1880:
The Congress resolutions adopted a policy of encouraging realignment and reorganisation on the left, along with support for broad class-struggle parties such as the Party for Communist Refoundation in Italy, Gauche Unies in Belgium, the African Party for Democracy and Socialism in Senegal, the
1900:
The congress was notable for adopting major texts on ecology and on lesbian and gay liberation. The fifteenth congress adopted new statutes which gave the powers of the United Secretariat to two new Fourth International committees: an International Committee, which meets twice a year, and an
1830:
The Thirteenth World Congress, in February 1991, was one of the most ambitious, addressing a systematic change in the global balance of forces. Its resolutions spanned the 'New World Order', European integration, feminism and the crisis of the Latin American left. The resolutions discussed a
1667:
The International grew substantially in the 1960s, alongside most other left-wing groups. The April 1969 Ninth World Congress in Italy gathered 100 delegates and observers from 30 countries including new sections in Ireland, Luxembourg and Sweden and rebuilt ones in France, Mexico, Spain and
1782:
In May 1982 the Fourth International opened the discussion for the Twelfth World Congress. The period before the Twelfth World Congress coincided with a deep crisis in the SWP (US). The SWP's leaders started to register a number of disagreements with the International, and withdrew from the
1532:, accomplished without a revolutionary party, is also concluded that "The weakness of the enemy in the backward countries has opened the possibility of coming to power with a blunted instrument." This view was reinforced the following year, through the United Secretariat's resolution
1765:
The most contested debate at the congress was on the Nicaraguan revolution. Two views developed inside the United Secretariat, but both supported the FSLN and argued for the building of a section of the International inside the FSLN. This approach was disputed by the tendency of
1742:
in Britain and the Socialist League in Australia both opened discussions in 1976. Both currents would eventually merge with the sections of the International in their countries; the Socialist League merging in 1977, while the majority of the Workers Socialist League became the
1851:
of a programmatic manifesto, titled "Socialism or barbarism on the eve of the 21st century" and to continue the discussion on it at the January 1992 meeting of the International Executive Committee. It also registered substantial growth through the affiliation of the
1686:
1333:
The ISFI was the leadership body of the Fourth International, established in 1938. In 1953 many prominent members of the International, and supported by the majority of the Austrian, British, Chinese, French, New Zealand and Swiss sections together with the
6393:
1668:
Switzerland. It adopted a major resolution on the deepening youth radicalisation. Over the following years its sections continued to grow principally through campaigns in opposition to the war in Vietnam, though the student and youth radicalisation.
2498:
The organisations below are cited by the Fourth International as being FI sections and journals, sympathising organisations, organisations including FI supporters or organisations with the status of Permanent Observers. for those with websites.
1614:(SLFP), completing a political turn it had attempted in 1960, until the Sixth World Congress condemned the LSSP for offering support to the SLFP. In 1964, the International also opposed the entrance of the LSSP into a coalition government, with
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1869:
adopted by between 70% and 80% of delegates. The resolutions stressed the historical exhaustion of social democracy and the opportunities for political regroupment. A minority tendency was formed at the congress, supported by members of the
1618:
addressing the LSSP's June 1964 conference to explain the United Secretariat's views. The International severed relations with the LSSP; it supported a split at the LSSP conference, supported by around a quarter of its membership and led by
5637:
1939:
Since the 1993 congress, the International has continued to open itself up to the participation of other currents. In 2004, for example, its International Committee was observed by the International Socialist Movement from Scotland, the
1787:, a key element of Trotskyism. The SWP's evolution was a central discussion at the congress, by which time the SWP's leadership had withdrawn from active participation in the International, prompting the International to launch
1346:. This led to disagreements between supporters of the ISFI and those parties on how to build revolutionary parties. These tensions developed into a split, leading to the suspension of those parties which had formed the
2212:
magazine was established in January 1982 to replace Intercontinental Press, which for a brief period had been the common English-language publication of the Fourth International having merged with the English-language
2224:
25th youth camp of Fourth International - . On average, around 600 activists gather for a self-managed camp organised by national delegations of anti-capitalist youth organisations. The camp has been held in several
1754:. The congress, held in November 1979, gathered 200 delegates from 48 countries. It registered further growth above all in Spain, Mexico, Colombia and in France. The congress also opened a discussion on the place of
1577:
basis for claims of "party disloyalty" against Robertson, the tendency was expelled from the party. In the opinion of Robertson's group, Wohlforth conspired with the SWP leadership to get Robertson's group expelled.
2194:. According to a book reviewing the first 30 years of the Institute. "It fulfilled a plan by Jacob Moneta, the editor-in-chief of the important big German trade union journal Metall, the Belgian Marxist economist
1998:. Delegates came "from Australia to Canada, Argentina to Russia, China to Britain, and Congo to the United States." The congress has an especially strong participation from Asia, including the new Russian section
1519:
which became a touch-stone document for the International over the following decades. It argued that "three main forces of world revolution—the colonial revolution, the political revolution in the degenerated and
1846:
But it was agreed to continue discussion on a resolution, "Socialist Revolution and Ecology", which was provisionally approved subject to approval at the fourteenth congress. The congress also approved the
1552:(SLL) in Britain did not take part in the reunification congress, and continued the ICFI banner under their own leadership, opposing key elements in the reunification documents, including the view that the
3655:
2087:
indigenous movements and the labour movement but also the social movements that have strengthened and radicalized in recent years and have played an increasing role in the climate movement in particular."
2178:
The International today supports several activities which support the work of progressive activists and organizations around the world. Many of them trace their roots to the 1981-1983 period when the
1561:
Marxist parties. While not rejecting eventual reunification in principle, the continuing ICFI argued that a deeper political discussion was needed to ensure that Pablo's errors were not deepened.
6049:
1639:, formed by an 'orthodox' tendency in the LSSP. Sixty delegates attended the congress, which witnessed a growth from an international radicalisation of students and youth. The main resolution on
6092:
633:
1750:
Resolutions on the world situation, Latin America, women's liberation and Western Europe were adopted by overwhelming percentages. The world congress agreed that the sections should execute a
3703:
3660:
6069:
1603:
in that country. The ISFI had sharply criticised the LSSP's parliamentary tactics in 1960, and the LSSP had been absent from the 1961 congress, but was represented at the 1963 congress by
2053:
Three texts were approved in February 2017 to open the discussion for the 17th world congress. The Congress itself took place in February 2018 in the same place as the two previous ones.
4856:
3768:
3268:
2751:
1254:
In 2003, the United Secretariat was replaced by an Executive Bureau and an International Committee, although some other Trotskyists still refer to the organisation as the USFI or USec.
1528:
in the imperialist countries—form a dialectical unity. Each force influences the others and receives in return powerful impulses or brakes on its own development." Reflecting on the
2553:
6398:
3001:
2299:
1490:
Among ICFI and ISFI groups, only the PCI and the SLL refused to attend; the supporters of Posadas had left in 1962. The congress elected a new leadership team including
1719:
of the Fourth International had increased some tenfold." By the time the eleventh congress arrived, a new level of unity seemed to have developed in the International.
6074:
2401:
2257:
2139:
1400:
1294:
6152:
1932:, which opposes participation in capitalist government. However, Socialist Democracy withdrew from active participation in the Fourth International in 2006, leaving
17:
3434:
6107:
969:
6127:
1727:
The years prior to the Eleventh World Congress reflected declining factional heat in the International: no international factions have been declared since then.
987:
881:
5919:– an online archive of the then British Section, International Marxist Group related material including copies of Red Mole, Red Weekly and Socialist Challenge.
1635:
At the Eighth World Congress, held in the Taunus Mountains in Germany during December 1965, Samarakkody was also the delegate of a new section in Ceylon, the
1439:
Some groups on both sides did not support the movement towards reunification. In the run-up to the 1961 congress of the ISFI the supporters of the Argentine
1835:, and the weakening of the workers' movement. The congress rejected a counter-resolution on the world situation from a tendency supported by members of the
1843:: the tendency was supported by six of the 100 delegates to the congress. In the opinion of the tendency, the crisis of imperialism was set to accelerate.
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1905:
1347:
1244:
964:
3128:
6473:
5944:
2992:
2187:
1991:
1800:
2448:
4174:
The FI has fraternal relations but Lalit has never had any status in the FI although the initial organisation counted FI members among its founders.
2420:
6428:
6333:
2042:
1020:
954:
6303:
5406:
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6208:
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which had developed similar criticisms of Trotskyism to the SWP, but had reached different conclusions by the time of its departure in 1986.
1353:
Over the following ten years a majority of the two sides developed similar approaches to a number of major international problems: opposing
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2434:
1096:
808:
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are sanctified, whereas they are precisely what we should efface." It was adopted by 109 votes for, 5 against, 1 abstention, 0 No votes.
6403:
4083:
2888:
793:
762:
6348:
5118:
4215:
2701:
1459:
1126:
3851:
These organisations have been thought to have had fraternal relations with the FI, but are not listed on the FI's list of sections.
2416:
1711:
4824:
3530:
2908:
2305:
1933:
1925:
911:
833:
5847:
2706:
2558:
6418:
6059:
4472:
4237:
3910:
1978:. The international committee proposed a major resolution which locates the Fourth International as an ecosocialist organisation.
1864:
Generally, however, the period after 1991 was increasingly unfavourable for Marxists. The June 1995 Fourteenth World Congress in
1840:
1695:
1690:
1636:
1624:
1585:
1487:
The June 1963 Reunification Congress, the seventh, in Rome represented a large majority of the world's Trotskyists in its ranks.
1335:
921:
1675:
fused his followers into the reunified Fourth International, bringing in hundreds of new members from throughout Latin America.
5937:
5344:
4831:
853:
1968:
The dual task of the Fourth International, building its sections and making steps to help a new international network develop.
6142:
4775:
1002:
828:
4197:
In the 1990s, a time of extreme fragmentation of the PRT this was one current which maintained an existence for some years.
193:
4670:
4406:
3300:
2810:
1945:
1208:
901:
896:
1564:
Those within the U.S. Socialist Workers Party (SWP) who broadly shared this view formed a "Revolutionary Tendency" led by
6433:
6328:
6132:
6117:
2038:
1819:
997:
977:
838:
1479:'s SLL called an "International Conference of Trotskyists" to continue the work of the ICFI under their own leadership.
6413:
6318:
6283:
6183:
6137:
3273:
2103:
class in alliance with all sectors of the oppressed." It was rejected by 6 votes for, 105 against and 3 absententions.
1960:
The International started to prepare the sixteenth congress in March 2008; the congress took place in February 2010 in
1623:, a trade union leader, and 14 members of the LSSP's central committee. Tampoe and other LSSP dissidents organised the
933:
730:
1986:, "There were over 200 delegates, observers and invited guests from around 40 countries" including representatives of
1881:
Workers' Party in Brazil, parties that also sent representatives to the congress. In a mainly symbolic reunification,
1342:, a central leader of the ISFI who successfully argued for the FI to adapt to the growth of the social democratic and
356:
6308:
6084:
5930:
4940:
4889:
4878:
4518:
3107:
2680:
2533:
2485:
2467:
2441:
2271:
2165:
1426:
1320:
1091:
823:
613:
268:
5523:"Four years of debates in the Fourth International, a summary - International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine"
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5172:
5012:
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1408:
1302:
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6112:
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4282:
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3683:
3595:
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3341:
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1941:
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in Britain, developing a relationship which led to WSL's successor organisation joining the International in 1987.
1755:
992:
982:
868:
767:
695:
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day-to-day leadership of the International. In 1982 the Political Bureau of the SWP decided against the theory of
6388:
6258:
6213:
6026:
5976:
3998:
2222:
The first International Revolutionary Youth Camp was held in July 1983, celebrating its 25th anniversary in 2008
1810:
554:
303:
6168:
5751:
4779:
4289:
4192:
4065:
The 1991 Congress decided the members of this group remained members of the FI when the JRCL was derecognised.
3814:
3043:
2867:
2405:
2143:
1404:
1298:
5156:
6383:
6031:
5981:
3791:
2600:
1995:
1964:. The congress agenda was anticipated by the discussions at the 2009 meeting of the international committee.
1870:
1836:
1041:
1031:
238:
223:
5785:
1644:
recognised two sympathising groups in Britain. One, the Revolutionary Socialist League, better known as the
6273:
4309:
3934:
1921:
1831:
fundamental reversal of fortune for the anti-capitalist struggle, reflected by defeats in Central America,
1795:
1759:
1569:
1358:
1036:
843:
818:
273:
121:
4496:
3384:
2772:
1591:
A further departure was registered in 1964 when the only mass organisation within the International, the
1581:
1521:
1081:
916:
891:
886:
747:
3600:
Reform and Revolution, a caucus within DSA, is an observing member. DSA itself is not a part of the FI.
1471:
met at a congress with the SWP and voted to take part in the reunification congress. On the other hand,
248:
6423:
5638:
Passons la flamme, pas les cendres. Reportage-Vidéo sur le 16e Congrès mondial de la IVe Internationale
3723:
2947:
720:
233:
1885:'s small tendency rejoined at the 1995 World Congress. Pablo and Mandel would both die shortly after.
6193:
6054:
5651:"Down with the Gaddafi regime! Stop the imperialist intervention now! Support the Libyan revolution!"
5403:
5364:
5295:
4769:
3573:
2349:
1503:
1086:
593:
583:
539:
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from the US. In the same year, it organized an International Meeting of Radical Parties at the 4th
6454:
6278:
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3551:
3320:
3155:
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countries, including Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden.
2128:
1909:
1739:
1389:
1283:
1201:
926:
404:
6378:
6248:
6203:
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5624:
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4927:
2951:
2394:
2295:
2209:
2132:
2030:
1999:
1916:
name, characterizing it as a "political provocation," "false flag," and "illegal appropriation."
1789:
1758:
in Socialist Democracy, which was to continue until 1985. It also invited contributions from the
1611:
1592:
1549:
1463:
1393:
1287:
1233:
858:
798:
623:
573:
499:
107:
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after the Internationalist Communist Organisation leaders stated that it had members inside the
30:
This article is about the post-1963 organization. For the pre-1963 history of the movement, see
6243:
4540:
4345:
2022:
1853:
1525:
1508:
863:
752:
519:
6263:
5650:
2003:
1874:
1458:
A similar development happened on the ICFI side. By 1961 the ICFI had split politically, the
848:
772:
715:
700:
661:
243:
5505:
5488:
5387:
6373:
6353:
6041:
5999:
5606:
5476:
3524:
3478:
2639:
2199:
1877:, which emphasised the building of sections of the Fourth International above regroupment.
1848:
1784:
1600:
1240:
1106:
1071:
1026:
813:
710:
651:
263:
228:
87:
31:
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8:
5726:
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5690:
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5568:
5555:
5443:
4693:
3993:
3473:
3243:
2997:
2179:
2018:
1832:
1649:
1194:
1121:
1076:
346:
298:
213:
177:
5738:
5539:
5460:
5426:
5277:
1904:
The faction which rejected the 1963 reunification and continued under the banner of the
1818:
The SWP (US) and its co-thinkers formally left the International in 1990, following the
6268:
5768:
5582:"Report on climate change - 2009 - International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine"
5045:
Trotskyism Betrayed: The SWP accepts the political method of Pabloite revisionism, 1962
4547:
3023:
2223:
1949:
1604:
1588:, reunifying with the Fourth International". Similar approaches were rejected in 1973.
688:
683:
642:
603:
524:
144:
6198:
5727:
Let’s seize the opportunities, and build an international for revolution and communism
5013:"The Sino-Soviet Conflict and the situation in the USSR and the other workers' states"
2559:
1239:
Following a ten-year schism, in 1963 the majorities of the two public factions of the
544:
6338:
5324:
5308:
4169:
2660:
1645:
1580:
The ICFI unsuccessfully repeated its appeal for a deep discussion with the reunified
1557:
1467:
1448:
1343:
906:
278:
149:
5832:
5341:
4971:, Fall 1963; Livio Maitan, "Per una storia della Quarta Internazionale", Rome, 2002.
1987:
1572:
in 1962. They argued that the party should have a full discussion of the meaning of
803:
399:
6323:
5790:
5157:"Trotskyism in Ceylon/ Sri Lanka: Split and Decline of Ceylon/Sri Lanka Trotskyism"
4996:
4885:
3064:
2972:
1610:
By 1964 the LSSP's leadership abandoned the party's longstanding opposition to the
1553:
1529:
1362:
1170:
1158:
1132:
1111:
328:
288:
283:
50:
5667:
Capitalist globalization, imperialisms, geopolitical chaos and their implications
5444:"On Lesbian/Gay Liberation - International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine"
5410:
5371:
5348:
5221:"The Sino-Soviet Conflict and the Crisis of the International Communist Movement"
5122:
5028:
3939:
Dissolved in 1996 into the New Socialist Group which, in turn, dissolved in 2017
2059:
Capitalist globalization, imperialisms, geopolitical chaos and their implications
2026:
1744:
1452:
1182:
705:
419:
414:
409:
323:
308:
293:
2099:
was rejected by the World Congress by 1 vote for, 95 against and 16 abstentions.
6018:
3248:
2634:
2629:
2048:
1771:
1679:
1472:
479:
469:
5703:
The capitalist destruction of the environment and the ecosocialist alternative
5237:"The Worldwide Youth Radicalization and the Tasks of the Fourth International"
3606:
2620:
2084:
The capitalist destruction of the environment and the ecosocialist alternative
6467:
6238:
5991:
4905:
4711:
4401:
4232:
3830:
3718:
3698:
3678:
3590:
3335:
2226:
2195:
1983:
1961:
1767:
1672:
1565:
1491:
740:
534:
504:
494:
489:
454:
1747:, which was to attend the ninth world congress and eventually join in 1987.
6443:
5968:
5922:
4335:
4210:
3350:
3018:
1975:
1882:
1728:
1656:
1615:
1499:
1495:
1440:
1339:
1243:, the International Secretariat of the Fourth International (ISFI) and the
1116:
549:
509:
484:
444:
384:
379:
313:
208:
5814:
5739:
Fourth International - International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine
4042:
Dayon Intânashonaru Nihon Shibu Saiken Jumbi Gurûpu, Dayon Intâ Saiken-ha
2601:
Anticapitalist Left /Gauche Anticapitaliste-Socialistische Arbeiderspartij
2336:
6408:
6188:
5161:
International Trotskyism 1929-1985: A Documented Analysis of the Movement
5084:
4381:
4017:
3315:
3295:
3263:
2924:
2883:
2862:
1735:
1678:
Unification was discussed between the International and the French group
1620:
1476:
735:
725:
464:
424:
318:
6050:
Coordination Committee of Maoist Parties and Organisations of South Asia
5601:
4193:
Partido Revolucionario de los y las Trabajadores-Convergencia Socialista
4135:
2204:
No.41 Living our Internationalism: The first 30 years of the IIRE | IIRE
1177:
4078:
2577:
1687:
Organising Committee for the Reconstruction of the Fourth International
1444:
1230:
514:
439:
434:
429:
351:
185:
134:
6065:
International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations
5916:
5897:
4622:
1971:
The capitalist crisis and its impact on the world political situation.
6070:
International Coordination of Revolutionary Parties and Organizations
6009:
5477:
The political fraud of International Viewpoint’s statement on Ukraine
5173:"The International Situation and the Tasks of Revolutionary Marxists"
4418:
4341:
4315:
4277:
4164:
3881:
3632:
3456:
3430:
3225:
3102:
2987:
2314:
by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.
2191:
2007:
1515:
It also adopted a strategic resolution drafted by Mandel and Hansen,
1354:
1138:
529:
449:
389:
129:
5904:
2383:
2117:
1378:
1272:
5729:. internationalviewpoint.org (2020-07-28). Retrieved on 2020-07-28.
5717:. internationalviewpoint.org (2020-07-28). Retrieved on 2020-07-28.
5705:. internationalviewpoint.org (2020-07-28). Retrieved on 2020-07-28.
5693:. internationalviewpoint.org (2020-07-28). Retrieved on 2020-07-28.
5681:. internationalviewpoint.org (2020-07-28). Retrieved on 2020-07-28.
5669:. internationalviewpoint.org (2020-07-28). Retrieved on 2020-07-28.
5059:"Call for the reorganization of the minority tendency in the SWP",
4934:
4582:
4491:
4360:
4101:
3546:
3519:
2903:
2215:
1799:
in 1983. The International also supported the establishment of the
1641:
The International Situation and the Tasks of Revolutionary Marxists
1573:
1548:
Lambert's Internationalist Communist Party (PCI) in France and the
1065:
474:
361:
258:
253:
113:
2006:, the reunified section in Japan and a reoriented organisation in
1722:
6173:
5752:"From Maoism to Trotskyism in Bangladesh | Workers' Liberty"
4819:
4642:
4627:
Mouvement pour une alternative réunionnaise à l'ordre néolibéral
4513:
4467:
4447:
4121:
3905:
3783:
3568:
3495:
3451:
3402:
3189:
3123:
2844:
2725:
2696:
2675:
2595:
2548:
2528:
1894:
1865:
1777:
1655:
In 1965, the International Revolutionary Marxist Tendency led by
1357:
during the 1956 crises in Poland and Hungary, and supporting the
1059:
5890:
4340:
Used to be permanent observer, many of its members helped found
2203:
1893:
By February 2003, when the Fifteenth World Congress was held in
1630:
162:
6399:
International Entente of Radical and Similar Democratic Parties
4851:
4794:
4764:
4688:
4602:
4562:
4535:
4330:
4304:
4187:
3929:
3806:
3760:
3425:
3379:
3171:
3150:
3072:
3059:
3038:
2942:
2826:
2746:
2655:
2615:
1825:
1596:
1101:
757:
5848:"The History and Practice of Socialist Action – Canada (2020)"
5815:"4th INTERNATIONAL Tendency for a Revolutionary International"
2707:
1738:'s ICFI also came towards the International at this time: the
1165:
5910:
5342:"The Dictatorship of the proletariat and socialist democracy"
4873:
4774:
Group not recognized by Fourth International. Faction in the
4665:
4057:
4037:
3972:
3952:
3650:
3207:
2967:
2805:
2787:
2767:
2198:, the Swiss economist Charles-André Udry and the philologist
4248:
2049:
Seventeenth World Congress: Internationalism against campism
1815:, which built on the discussion at the 1979 world congress.
5296:
The Fourth International: The Long March of the Trotskyists
3854:
3607:
Sympathizing organizations (including ex-official sections)
2621:
Insurgência, Subverta, and Movimento de Esquerda Socialista
2034:
2017:
In March 2011, the International announced its support for
1929:
1888:
1662:
1627:, which became the Ceylonese section of the International.
4648:
And Jëf/Parti africain pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme
1248:
4888:, as IZAR was opposed to Anticapitalistas working within
1955:
1859:
1705:
5640:. Lcr-lagauche.be (2012-03-09). Retrieved on 2013-07-26.
5479:. The World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved on 2014-03-03.
3892:
Joined in 1968, left in 1973 and was dissolved in 1980.
3351:
Organizations with currents or members supporting the FI
3340:
Reform & Revolution (a Trotskyist caucus within the
2190:
was founded in June 1981, opening the following year in
1770:, which split to merge briefly with the tendency led by
1482:
6075:
International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties
1685:
After the Lambert's current left the ICFI in 1971, its
4129:
This was the Tunisian section but it no longer exists
1807:
to fifty countries. A major resolution was adopted on
5189:"The Progress and Problems of the African Revolution"
4729:
4136:
Previously thought to have been sympathising sections
1912:, has objected to this new leadership body using the
5833:"Fourth International Opposition Platform Announced"
5741:. International Viewpoint. Retrieved on 2015-11-10.
5602:"Fourth International declares itself ecosocialist"
2752:
Organosi Kommouniston Diethniston Ellados-Spartakos
2408:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1906:
International Committee of the Fourth International
1348:
International Committee of the Fourth International
965:
International Committee of the Fourth International
882:
Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma
4419:Previously thought to have contained FI supporters
4062:Dayon Intâ Josei Kaihô Gurûpu, Dayon Intâ Jokai G
2188:International Institute for Research and Education
2090:Two resolutions were not adopted at the congress.
1801:International Institute for Research and Education
955:Committee for a Workers' International (refounded)
5569:"The crisis overdetermines all of world politics"
5329:SWP US International Internal Discussion Bulletin
5313:SWP US International Internal Discussion Bulletin
5265:SWP US International Internal Discussion Bulletin
5253:SWP US International Internal Discussion Bulletin
4314:Was a permanent observer until it dissolved into
3846:
2889:Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawa – Mindanao
2582:Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist)
6465:
4519:Parti Socialiste Unifié / الحزب الإشتراكي الموحد
4386:Sozialistische Alternative / Solidarität (SOAL)
1671:In 1964 the current around Argentine Trotskyist
5205:"The Evolution of Capitalism in Western Europe"
1723:Eleventh World Congress: Declining factionalism
6209:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
2417:"Fourth International" post-reunification
1778:Twelfth World Congress: SWP rejects Trotskyism
6364:International Alliance of Socialist Democracy
6359:International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam
6334:Committee for a Workers' International (1974)
6254:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
6017:
5938:
5679:Social upheavals, fightbacks and alternatives
4997:"On the Character of the Algerian Government"
3531:Associação Política Socialista Revolucionária
2909:Associação Política Socialista Revolucionária
2067:Social upheavals, fightbacks and alternatives
1631:Eighth World Congress: Anti-imperialist focus
1202:
5952:
5556:"Role and Tasks of the Fourth International"
5489:"Letter from FI leaders to the Brazilian DS"
5031:, Revisionism and the Fourth International,
3073:Organizations with permanent observer status
1826:Thirteenth World Congress: 'New World Order'
4965:"Reunification of the Fourth International"
4946:List of Trotskyist organizations by country
3980:The ICS was a section but no longer exists
2831:Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores
2272:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2146:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1534:On the Character of the Algerian Government
1407:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1368:
1301:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1097:List of Trotskyist organizations by country
809:Organisation of Communist Internationalists
6404:International Revolutionary Marxist Centre
6369:International Working People's Association
5945:
5931:
5691:Role and Tasks of the Fourth International
5116:Gerry Healy – Rise and Fall
4836:Internationale Sozialistische Organisation
4088:This was the section but no longer exists
3503:Started by activists of the FI and of the
1209:
1195:
1008:Trotskyist Fraction – Fourth International
49:
6474:Fourth International (post-reunification)
6179:International League of Peoples' Struggle
5845:
5620:"The International becomes a perspective"
5597:
5595:
5506:"Brazil: Crisis and rebirth of the Left"
4249:Previously thought to have been observers
4216:Workers Organisation for Socialist Action
2993:Revolta Global – Esquerra Anticapitalista
2486:Learn how and when to remove this message
2468:Learn how and when to remove this message
2166:Learn how and when to remove this message
1924:, which is inside the PT; and a minority
1586:Organisation Communiste Internationaliste
1427:Learn how and when to remove this message
1321:Learn how and when to remove this message
960:Fourth International (post-reunification)
18:Fourth International (Post-Reunification)
5715:New era and tasks of the revolutionaries
4879:Izquierda Anticapitalista Revolucionaria
4587:Partido Convergencia Popular Socialista
4126:Organisation Communiste Révolutionnaire
3855:Previously thought to have been sections
2096:New era and tasks of the revolutionaries
1889:Fifteenth World Congress: Transformation
1833:the 1989 revolutions in the Eastern Bloc
1663:Ninth World Congress: Vietnam solidarity
912:Revolutionary Communist Party (UK, 1944)
27:Trotskyist international founded in 1963
6419:Revolutionary Internationalist Movement
5649:Statement by the Fourth International,
2070:108 votes for, 5 against, 1 abstention.
1691:Internationalist Communist Organisation
1625:Lanka Sama Samaja Party (Revolutionary)
794:Internationalist Workers' Left (Greece)
14:
6466:
5592:
5461:"Statutes of the Fourth International"
3656:Nihon Kakumeiteki Kyôsanshugisha Dômei
1956:Sixteenth World Congress: Ecosocialism
1860:Fourteenth World Congress: Regroupment
1706:Tenth World Congress: Guerrilla debate
1698:, the International's French section.
1021:Committee for a Workers' International
854:Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition
763:1968–1969 Japanese university protests
5926:
5144:Trotskyism versus Revisionism, Vol. 5
5061:Trotskyism versus Revisionism, Vol. 4
1483:Seventh World Congress: Reunification
1003:Revolutionary Communist International
5786:"The You Stink challenge in Lebanon"
4981:"Dynamics of World Revolution Today"
4724:
4671:Antiglobalization activists in Syria
4473:Verein für solidarische Perspektiven
4407:International Socialist Organization
4106:Section of the Fourth International
3977:Inquilabi Communist Sangathan (ICS)
3957:Section of the Fourth International
3911:Verein für solidarische Perspektiven
2868:Socialistische Alternatieve Politiek
2811:Japan Revolutionary Communist League
2731:International Socialist Organisation
2406:adding citations to reliable sources
2377:
2330:
2278:
2237:
2144:adding citations to reliable sources
2111:
1946:International Socialist Organization
1715:guerrilla tactics in Latin America.
1405:adding citations to reliable sources
1372:
1299:adding citations to reliable sources
1266:
1247:of the Fourth International (ICFI),
902:League for Socialist Action (Canada)
897:International Socialist Organization
6434:West Indies Democratic Labour Party
4963:Farrell Dobbs & Joseph Hansen,
4832:Internationale sozialistische linke
1820:Socialist Workers Party (Australia)
998:League for the Fourth International
978:International Socialist Alternative
839:Socialist Party (England and Wales)
24:
6414:Labour and Socialist International
6319:Communist Correspondence Committee
6284:World Union of National Socialists
6189:International Workers' Association
5846:Weisleder, Barry (27 March 2023).
5388:"Socialist Revolution and Ecology"
5282:International Information Bulletin
5278:"Return To The Road Of Trotskyism"
5255:, Vol. XIV, No. 3, pp. 34–5, 1977.
1517:Dynamics of World Revolution Today
934:Workers Party of the United States
731:Minneapolis general strike of 1934
25:
6485:
6309:Anarchist St. Imier International
5907:(International's online magazine)
5882:
5540:"International Committee Reports"
4941:List of Trotskyist internationals
4825:Revolutionär Sozialistischer Bund
4799:Anticapitalisme & Révolution
4365:International Socialist Movement
4022:Worker's Power (Nodongja-ae Him)
2534:Parti Socialiste des Travailleurs
2253:This section has multiple issues.
1092:List of Trotskyist internationals
824:Socialist Alternative (Australia)
614:History of the Russian Revolution
6439:West Indies Federal Labour Party
6329:Communist Workers' International
4898:
4866:
4844:
4812:
4787:
4757:
4704:
4681:
4658:
4635:
4615:
4595:
4575:
4555:
4528:
4506:
4484:
4460:
4440:
4394:
4374:
4353:
4323:
4297:
4283:Democratic Socialist Perspective
4270:
4225:
4203:
4180:
4157:
4114:
4094:
4071:
4050:
4030:
4010:
3986:
3965:
3945:
3922:
3898:
3874:
3823:
3799:
3776:
3753:
3711:
3691:
3671:
3643:
3625:
3583:
3561:
3539:
3512:
3505:International Socialist Tendency
3488:
3466:
3444:
3418:
3395:
3372:
3342:Democratic Socialists of America
3328:
3308:
3288:
3256:
3236:
3218:
3200:
3182:
3164:
3143:
3116:
3095:
3065:Sosyalist Demokrasi için Yeniyol
3052:
3031:
3011:
2980:
2960:
2935:
2917:
2896:
2876:
2855:
2837:
2819:
2798:
2780:
2760:
2739:
2718:
2689:
2668:
2648:
2628:
2608:
2588:
2570:
2541:
2521:
2382:
2335:
2283:
2242:
2116:
1942:Democratic Socialist Perspective
1599:, was expelled after entering a
1506:, who moved to Paris to co-edit
1466:(SLL) in Britain arguing that a
1460:Internationalist Communist Party
1377:
1271:
1176:
1164:
1152:
993:Internationalist Communist Union
983:International Socialist Tendency
974:International Revolutionary Left
869:Workers Revolutionary Party (UK)
768:1970s Hong Kong student protests
192:
6389:International Communist Seminar
6259:International Monarchist League
6214:World Anti-Imperialist Platform
6184:International People's Assembly
6027:International Communist Current
5977:Centrist Democrat International
5865:
5839:
5825:
5819:4thinternational.blogspot.co.uk
5807:
5778:
5762:
5744:
5732:
5720:
5708:
5696:
5684:
5672:
5660:
5643:
5631:
5613:
5574:
5561:
5549:
5533:
5515:
5498:
5482:
5470:
5454:
5436:
5420:
5397:
5381:
5358:
5334:
5331:, Vol. XIV, No. 2, p. 31, 1977.
5318:
5315:, Vol. XIV, No. 2, p. 33, 1977.
5302:
5287:
5270:
5258:
5246:
5230:
5214:
5198:
5182:
5166:
5149:
5133:
5107:
5094:
4607:Nurt Lewicy Rewolucyjnej (NLR)
4567:Sosialistisk Venstreparti (SV)
4452:Muvimentu di a Manca Naziunale
3731:
3596:Democratic Socialist of America
3410:(Enhedslisten – De Rød-Grønne)
2393:needs additional citations for
2261:or discuss these issues on the
2233:
2041:which supported rebels against
1811:Dictatorship of the proletariat
1338:organized against the views of
834:Socialist Equality Party (U.S.)
304:Uneven and combined development
249:Decentralized economic planning
6455:Pan-European political parties
6169:Atheist Alliance International
6060:International Communist League
5267:, Vol. XIV, No. 3, p. 32, 1977
5241:International Socialist Review
5225:International Socialist Review
5209:International Socialist Review
5193:International Socialist Review
5177:International Socialist Review
5163:, Duke University Press, 1991.
5078:
5065:
5053:
5038:
5022:
5017:International Socialist Review
5006:
4990:
4985:International Socialist Review
4974:
4969:International Socialist Review
4957:
4780:New Democratic Party of Canada
3847:Organisations linked to the FI
1841:Revolutionary Communist League
1696:Revolutionary Communist League
1350:(ICFI) late in November 1953.
970:International Communist League
922:Socialist Workers Party (U.S.)
13:
1:
6384:International Agrarian Bureau
6032:International Communist Party
5982:International Democracy Union
5102:Trotskyism versus Revisionism
5089:Trotskyism versus Revisionism
4951:
4694:Özgürlük ve Dayanışma Partisi
4084:Revolutionary Socialist Party
4001:/Socialist Democracy (PD/SD)
3156:Nouveau Parti Anticapitaliste
1996:Nouveau Parti Anticapitaliste
1871:International Socialist Group
1837:International Socialist Group
1543:
1262:
1042:Revolutionary Workers Ferment
1032:Fourth International Posadist
988:International Workers' League
696:Joseph Stalin's rise to power
224:Critique of political economy
6274:Pirate Parties International
5427:"15th World Congress - 2003"
5404:"14th World Congress - 1995"
5365:"13th World Congress - 1991"
3887:Workers' Revolutionary Party
3301:Mouvement pour le socialisme
2681:Socialistisk ArbejderPolitik
1922:Socialist Democracy (Brazil)
1908:, associated today with the
1796:International Marxist Review
1712:Leninist Trotskyist Tendency
1659:split; it rejoined in 1992.
1447:, while Pablo was closer to
1359:Algerian War of Independence
1336:U.S. Socialist Workers Party
844:Socialist Workers Party (UK)
829:Socialist Alternative (U.S.)
819:Socialist Action (Hong Kong)
274:Proletarian internationalism
7:
5913:(Brazilian Section webpage)
5073:Marxism versus Ultraleftism
4920:
4497:Socialist Party of Malaysia
4288:Dissolved in 2010 into the
3835:Youth for Socialist Action
3637:Democracia Socialista (DS)
3385:Socialism and Liberty Party
2502:
2348:to comply with Knowledge's
2033:. However, it opposed the
1734:Two currents with roots in
917:Socialist Appeal (UK, 1992)
892:International Marxist Group
887:Communist League of America
748:Proletarian Military Policy
71:; 61 years ago
10:
6490:
6424:Situationist International
5586:internationalviewpoint.org
5527:internationalviewpoint.org
5448:internationalviewpoint.org
5087:, Letter of September 27,
4546:Dissolved in 2007 to form
2948:Russian Socialist Movement
2554:Sozialistische Alternative
1936:as its Brazilian section.
1702:at that time, Peng Shuzi.
1536:drafted by Joseph Hansen.
1257:
721:Bloc of Soviet Oppositions
239:Degenerated workers' state
29:
6452:
6296:
6231:
6194:Progressive International
6161:
6083:
6055:European Communist Action
6040:
6008:
5990:
5967:
5960:
2911:(APSR) (Edições Combate)
2107:
1760:Workers' Socialist League
1229:), founded in 1938, is a
1087:Leon Trotsky bibliography
584:Literature and Revolution
395:Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko
219:Bureaucratic collectivism
160:
155:
143:
120:
102:
94:
83:
65:
57:
48:
39:
6279:World Ecological Parties
6219:World Socialist Movement
5954:Political internationals
5491:- February 2005, on the
5353:Internationhal Viewpoint
4830:Merged in 2016 with the
4804:New Anticapitalist Party
4730:"Revolutionary Marxists"
3552:Scottish Socialist Party
3527:(Bloco de Esquerda, BE)
2773:Sinistra Anticapitalista
2361:may contain suggestions.
2346:may need to be rewritten
1944:from Australia, and the
1910:World Socialist Web Site
1740:Workers Socialist League
1652:as the British section.
1522:deformed workers' states
1462:(PCI) in France and the
1369:Lead-up to reunification
1127:Socialist Equality Party
927:Young Socialist Alliance
6249:Humanists International
6204:Socialist International
5905:International Viewpoint
5773:International Viewpoint
5655:International Viewpoint
5625:International Viewpoint
5544:International Viewpoint
5512:, No.371, October 2005.
5510:International Viewpoint
5493:International Viewpoint
5465:International Viewpoint
5431:International Viewpoint
5415:International Viewpoint
5392:International Viewpoint
5376:International Viewpoint
5049:Socialist Labour League
4928:International Viewpoint
4238:Socialist Workers Party
3533:is a current within BE
2952:Socialist League Vpered
2950:(former members of the
2210:International Viewpoint
2182:broke with Trotskyism.
2082:A fourth resolution on
2043:Gaddafi loyalist forces
2021:who fought against the
2000:Socialist League Vpered
1974:Climate change and the
1813:and socialist democracy
1790:International Viewpoint
1612:Sri Lanka Freedom Party
1593:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
1550:Socialist Labour League
1464:Socialist Labour League
1245:International Committee
1082:Johnson–Forest Tendency
799:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
624:The Revolution Betrayed
574:Terrorism and Communism
234:Deformed workers' state
145:Political position
108:International Viewpoint
6244:Humanist International
5873:"NDP Socialist Caucus"
5756:www.workersliberty.org
4346:French Communist Party
4344:and others joined the
4310:Gauche anticapitaliste
3269:Gauche anticapitaliste
2929:Democracia Socialista
1854:Nava Sama Samaja Party
1526:proletarian revolution
753:New York Intellectuals
520:Yevgeni Preobrazhensky
6344:Fascist International
6304:Alliance of Democrats
6264:Liberal International
5657:, No.434, March 2011.
5155:Robert J. Alexander,
3815:Socialistiska Partiet
3788:Anticapitalist Youth
3108:Socialist Alternative
2039:military intervention
2004:Labour Party Pakistan
1875:Socialist Action (US)
849:The Struggle Pakistan
773:Militant in Liverpool
716:Trotskyism in Vietnam
701:The Declaration of 46
662:The Dilemmas of Lenin
244:Democratic centralism
6429:Vienna International
6374:Second International
6354:Fourth International
6000:Progressive Alliance
5607:Socialist Resistance
5284:, No. 5, March 1969.
5126:, June 2002, on the
4242:Left the FI in 1990
3704:Socialist Resurgence
3479:People Before Profit
3044:Socialistisk Politik
2640:Socialist Resistance
2402:improve this article
2200:Jan Philipp Reemtsma
2140:improve this section
1785:Permanent Revolution
1601:coalition government
1582:Fourth International
1401:improve this section
1295:improve this section
1241:Fourth International
1223:Fourth International
1171:Socialism portal
1159:Communism portal
1072:Democracy in Marxism
1037:Permanent Revolution
1027:Fourth International
859:Workers' Cause Party
814:People Before Profit
652:The Stalinist Legacy
634:Transitional Program
269:Political revolution
264:Permanent revolution
229:Cross-class alliance
88:Fourth International
42:Fourth International
32:Fourth International
6379:Third International
6349:First International
6314:Black International
5003:, 21 February 1964.
4741:
4424:
4254:
4141:
3935:Socialist Challenge
3765:OKDE Youth Circles
3737:
3612:
3356:
3212:Radical Socialists
3082:
2515:Party/Organization
2508:
2180:Pathfinder tendency
2019:anti-Gaddafi forces
1650:International Group
1512:with Pierre Frank.
1183:Politics portal
1122:Socialist economics
1077:Fifth International
864:Workers' Left Front
347:Orthodox Trotskyism
299:Transitional demand
6269:Muslim Brotherhood
5875:. 7 November 2022.
5835:. 4 February 2017.
5409:2006-01-06 at the
5370:2006-01-06 at the
5347:2006-10-02 at the
5121:2008-03-09 at the
4834:(ISL) to form the
4740:
4478:Dissolved in 2000
4423:
4412:Dissolved in 2019
4368:Dissolved in 2006
4290:Socialist Alliance
4253:
4140:
3999:People's Democracy
3916:Dissolved in 2000
3736:
3611:
3408:Red–Green Alliance
3355:
3081:
2507:
2312:clean up the lists
2073:The resolution on
1950:World Social Forum
1901:Executive Bureau.
1605:Edmund Samarakkody
689:October Revolution
684:Russian Revolution
643:Thesis of Pulacayo
604:Lessons of October
525:Christian Rakovsky
6461:
6460:
6339:E2D International
6292:
6291:
6227:
6226:
5567:François Sabado,
5504:François Sabado,
5325:Mary-Alice Waters
5309:Mary-Alice Waters
5299:, Ink Links 1979.
4918:
4917:
4725:Internal factions
4722:
4721:
4416:
4415:
4246:
4245:
4133:
4132:
3844:
3843:
3747:Affiliated Party
3729:
3728:
3604:
3603:
3435:Ecosocialist Left
3348:
3347:
3070:
3069:
2792:Communia Network
2754:(OKDE-Spartakos)
2661:Gauche Socialiste
2496:
2495:
2488:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2452:
2376:
2375:
2350:quality standards
2329:
2328:
2276:
2176:
2175:
2168:
1646:Militant tendency
1449:Nikita Khrushchev
1437:
1436:
1429:
1344:communist parties
1331:
1330:
1323:
1219:
1218:
907:Militant tendency
711:Lenin's Testament
567:Theoretical works
279:Social revolution
171:
170:
16:(Redirected from
6481:
6324:Communist League
6042:Marxist–Leninist
6015:
6014:
5965:
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5947:
5940:
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5924:
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5894:
5893:
5891:Official website
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5862:
5860:
5858:
5852:Socialist Action
5843:
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5791:Socialist Worker
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4886:Anticapitalistas
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4541:Rød Valgallianse
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3811:Socialist Youth
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3500:Socialist Forum
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3194:Lernen im Kampf
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2112:
2094:A resolution on
2065:The document on
2031:Libyan Civil War
1992:Marea Socialista
1752:turn to industry
1554:July 26 Movement
1530:Cuban Revolution
1432:
1425:
1421:
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1363:Cuban Revolution
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1133:Socialist Worker
1112:Orthodox Marxism
1107:Marxism–Leninism
667:
657:
647:
639:
629:
619:
609:
599:
589:
579:
329:World revolution
289:State capitalism
284:Soviet democracy
196:
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84:Preceded by
79:
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61:FI (post-reunif)
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6394:ICMPLO (Maoist)
6288:
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6199:São Paulo Forum
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5917:Red Mole Rising
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5793:(United States)
5784:
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5779:
5769:'Al Mounadil-a'
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5411:Wayback Machine
5402:
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5372:Wayback Machine
5363:
5359:
5349:Wayback Machine
5340:Ernest Mandel,
5339:
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5123:Wayback Machine
5112:
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5029:Cliff Slaughter
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2027:Muammar Gaddafi
1958:
1928:current in the
1891:
1862:
1828:
1780:
1745:Socialist Group
1725:
1708:
1665:
1633:
1570:James Robertson
1546:
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1453:Josip Broz Tito
1433:
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420:Isaac Deutscher
415:James P. Cannon
410:Alex Callinicos
375:
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324:World communism
309:Union democracy
294:Substitutionism
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6019:Left communist
6012:
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5996:
5994:
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5884:
5883:External links
5881:
5879:
5878:
5864:
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5824:
5806:
5795:. 20 June 2016
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5293:Pierre Frank,
5286:
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5257:
5245:
5229:
5227:, Spring 1966.
5213:
5211:, Spring 1966.
5197:
5195:, Spring 1966.
5181:
5179:, Spring 1966.
5165:
5148:
5132:
5106:
5100:Resolution in
5093:
5077:
5071:Harry Turner,
5064:
5052:
5037:
5035:, Summer 1963.
5021:
5019:, Spring 1966.
5005:
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4908:
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4884:Expelled from
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4857:OKDE-Spartakos
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3769:OKDE-Spartakos
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3129:Radnička borba
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2849:Al Mounadil-a
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2300:indiscriminate
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2100:
2080:
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2075:role and tasks
2071:
2063:
2050:
2047:
1988:Lutte Ouvrière
1980:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1957:
1954:
1890:
1887:
1861:
1858:
1856:in Sri Lanka.
1827:
1824:
1779:
1776:
1772:Pierre Lambert
1724:
1721:
1707:
1704:
1680:Lutte Ouvriere
1664:
1661:
1632:
1629:
1558:workers' state
1556:had created a
1545:
1542:
1484:
1481:
1473:Pierre Lambert
1468:workers' state
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1054:Related topics
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480:Pierre Lambert
477:
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470:C. L. R. James
467:
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400:Daniel Bensaïd
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214:Anti-Stalinism
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165:.international
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69:July 1963
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26:
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6242:
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6239:Global Greens
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5034:
5033:Labour Review
5030:
5025:
5018:
5014:
5009:
5002:
5001:World Outlook
4998:
4993:
4986:
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4977:
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4906:United States
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4855:
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4798:
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4781:
4777:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4736:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4712:United States
4702:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4633:
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4606:
4604:
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4517:
4515:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4498:
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4481:
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4469:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4402:United States
4392:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4217:
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4201:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4178:
4177:
4173:
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4168:
4166:
4155:
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4144:
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4128:
4125:
4123:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4069:
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4064:
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4048:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4008:
4007:
4004:Left in 2022
4003:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3974:
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3962:
3959:
3956:
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3831:United States
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3813:
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3808:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
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3764:
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3751:
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3722:
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3719:United States
3709:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3699:United States
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3679:United States
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3591:United States
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3570:
3559:
3558:
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3550:
3548:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3343:
3339:
3337:
3336:United States
3326:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3286:
3285:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3227:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3191:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3078:not to vote.
3066:
3063:
3061:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2500:
2490:
2487:
2472:
2469:
2461:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419: –
2418:
2414:
2413:Find sources:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2391:This article
2389:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2370:
2367:December 2018
2360:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2344:This section
2342:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2323:
2320:December 2018
2313:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2292:This section
2290:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2228:
2227:Schengen Area
2221:
2219:of the 1970s.
2218:
2217:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2196:Ernest Mandel
2193:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2170:
2167:
2159:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2125:This section
2123:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:Alan Thornett
1982:According to
1977:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:West Flanders
1953:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1768:Nahuel Moreno
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1673:Nahuel Moreno
1669:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1566:Tim Wohlforth
1562:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1509:World Outlook
1505:
1504:Joseph Hansen
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:Ernest Mandel
1488:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1431:
1428:
1420:
1417:February 2018
1410:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1386:This section
1384:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1364:
1361:and the 1959
1360:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1325:
1322:
1314:
1311:February 2018
1304:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1280:This section
1278:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1234:international
1232:
1228:
1224:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
951:
943:
942:
935:
932:
928:
925:
924:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
878:
877:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
790:
782:
781:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
742:
741:Moscow trials
739:
738:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
690:
687:
686:
685:
682:
681:
675:
674:
664:
663:
659:
654:
653:
649:
644:
641:
636:
635:
631:
626:
625:
621:
616:
615:
611:
606:
605:
601:
596:
595:
591:
586:
585:
581:
576:
575:
571:
570:
564:
563:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
535:Max Shachtman
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
505:George Novack
503:
501:
498:
496:
495:Nahuel Moreno
493:
491:
490:Ernest Mandel
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
460:Joseph Hansen
458:
456:
455:Duncan Hallas
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
371:
370:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
338:
337:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
200:
199:
195:
191:
190:
187:
184:
183:
179:
175:
174:
166:
159:
154:
151:
148:
146:
142:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
125:
123:
119:
116:
115:
110:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
38:
33:
19:
6444:Young Europe
6097:
5969:Conservative
5867:
5855:. Retrieved
5851:
5841:
5827:
5818:
5809:
5797:. Retrieved
5789:
5780:
5772:
5764:
5755:
5746:
5734:
5722:
5710:
5698:
5686:
5674:
5662:
5654:
5645:
5633:
5623:
5615:
5605:
5585:
5576:
5563:
5551:
5543:
5535:
5526:
5517:
5509:
5500:
5492:
5484:
5472:
5464:
5456:
5447:
5438:
5430:
5422:
5414:
5399:
5391:
5383:
5375:
5360:
5352:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5312:
5304:
5294:
5289:
5281:
5276:Peng Shuzi,
5272:
5264:
5260:
5252:
5248:
5243:, July 1969.
5240:
5232:
5224:
5216:
5208:
5200:
5192:
5184:
5176:
5168:
5160:
5151:
5143:
5142:, letter in
5135:
5127:
5114:
5109:
5101:
5096:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5067:
5060:
5055:
5044:
5040:
5032:
5024:
5016:
5008:
5000:
4992:
4987:, Fall 1963.
4984:
4976:
4968:
4959:
4933:
4926:
4735:Supported by
4734:
4733:
4379:
4211:South Africa
3850:
3744:Youth Group
3732:Youth groups
3313:
3293:
3261:
3076:
3019:South Africa
2497:
2482:
2464:
2458:October 2020
2455:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2412:
2400:Please help
2395:verification
2392:
2364:
2355:You can help
2345:
2317:
2310:Please help
2294:may contain
2293:
2269:
2262:
2256:
2255:Please help
2252:
2234:Participants
2214:
2177:
2162:
2156:January 2023
2153:
2138:Please help
2126:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2057:The text on
2052:
2016:
2012:
1981:
1976:Ecosocialism
1959:
1938:
1918:
1913:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1883:Michel Pablo
1879:
1863:
1849:general line
1845:
1829:
1817:
1808:
1805:
1794:
1793:in 1982 and
1788:
1781:
1764:
1751:
1749:
1733:
1729:Michel Pablo
1726:
1717:
1709:
1700:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1666:
1657:Michel Pablo
1654:
1640:
1634:
1616:Pierre Frank
1609:
1590:
1579:
1563:
1547:
1538:
1533:
1516:
1514:
1507:
1500:Livio Maitan
1496:Pierre Frank
1489:
1486:
1457:
1441:Juan Posadas
1438:
1423:
1414:
1399:Please help
1387:
1352:
1340:Michel Pablo
1332:
1317:
1308:
1293:Please help
1281:
1253:
1238:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1131:
1117:Shachtmanism
1064:
1014:
1013:
959:
949:
875:
874:
788:
660:
650:
632:
622:
612:
602:
592:
582:
572:
550:Peter Taaffe
540:Ivan Smirnov
510:Michel Pablo
485:Livio Maitan
445:Pierre Frank
385:Martin Abern
380:Leon Trotsky
314:United front
209:Anti-fascism
112:
106:
95:Headquarters
58:Abbreviation
6409:Krestintern
5992:Progressive
5911:Insurgência
5898:Old website
5140:Jack Barnes
5085:Gerry Healy
4382:Switzerland
4018:South Korea
3659: [
3321:solidaritéS
3316:Switzerland
3296:Switzerland
3272: [
3264:Switzerland
3132: [
2996: [
2925:Puerto Rico
2884:Philippines
2863:Netherlands
2705: [
2557: [
2302:information
2029:during the
2014:elsewhere.
1736:Gerry Healy
1621:Bala Tampoe
1477:Gerry Healy
1475:'s PCI and
1023:(1974–2019)
736:Great Purge
726:French Turn
545:Tạ Thu Thâu
500:David North
465:Gerry Healy
425:Ross Dowson
405:Hugo Blanco
6297:Historical
6085:Trotskyist
5857:August 18,
5128:What Next?
5113:Bob Pitt,
4952:References
4650:(AJ/PADS)
4079:Luxembourg
3724:Solidarity
2578:Bangladesh
2428:newspapers
2296:unverified
2258:improve it
2023:government
1994:, and the
1544:After 1963
1524:, and the
1445:Mao Zedong
1263:Background
1231:Trotskyist
1015:Historical
876:Historical
594:New Course
555:Alan Woods
515:J. Posadas
440:Tony Cliff
435:Chen Duxiu
430:Hal Draper
352:Third camp
186:Trotskyism
135:Trotskyism
6098:FI (USFI)
6010:Socialist
5799:29 August
5091:, Vol. 4.
4342:Ensemble!
4316:Ensemble!
4278:Australia
4165:Mauritius
3882:Argentina
3633:Argentina
3525:Left Bloc
3457:Die Linke
3431:Ensemble!
3226:Indonesia
3103:Australia
2988:Catalonia
2359:talk page
2264:talk page
2192:Amsterdam
2127:does not
2008:Hong Kong
1803:in 1982.
1756:pluralism
1388:does not
1355:Stalinism
1282:does not
1139:Stalinism
530:Lev Sedov
450:Ted Grant
390:Tariq Ali
130:Communism
103:Newspaper
6468:Category
5628:website.
5610:website.
5546:website.
5495:website.
5467:website.
5433:website.
5417:website.
5407:Archived
5394:website.
5378:website.
5368:Archived
5345:Archived
5130:website.
5119:Archived
5104:, Vol. 5
4935:Inprecor
4921:See also
4745:Country
4583:Paraguay
4492:Malaysia
4428:Country
4361:Scotland
4258:Country
4145:Country
4102:Paraguay
3862:Country
3741:Country
3616:Country
3547:Scotland
3520:Portugal
3360:Country
3176:Kokkino
3086:Country
3024:Amandla!
2904:Portugal
2708:Wikidata
2560:Wikidata
2512:Country
2503:Sections
2216:Inprecor
1839:and the
1637:LSSP (R)
1574:Pabloism
1249:reunited
1066:Chavismo
475:Lal Khan
362:Pabloism
357:Posadism
341:Branches
259:Leninism
254:Entryism
203:Concepts
178:a series
176:Part of
150:Far-left
122:Ideology
114:Inprecor
6174:COPPPAL
5075:, p. 89
4890:Podemos
4881:(IZAR)
4838:(ISO).
4820:Germany
4778:of the
4673:(AGAS)
4643:Senegal
4623:Réunion
4514:Morocco
4468:Germany
4448:Corsica
4122:Tunisia
3994:Ireland
3906:Germany
3784:Belgium
3665:(JRCL)
3569:Ukraine
3496:Lebanon
3474:Ireland
3452:Germany
3403:Denmark
3387:(PSOL)
3244:Ireland
3190:Germany
3124:Croatia
2845:Morocco
2813:(JRCL)
2726:Germany
2702:A Manca
2697:Corsica
2676:Denmark
2635:Britain
2596:Belgium
2549:Austria
2529:Algeria
2442:scholar
2148:removed
2133:sources
1895:Belgium
1866:Belgium
1409:removed
1394:sources
1303:removed
1288:sources
1258:History
1060:Campism
950:Current
789:Current
785:Parties
678:History
156:Website
76:1963-07
74: (
66:Founded
6128:IWL-FI
6108:ICL-FI
5961:Active
4903:
4871:
4852:Greece
4849:
4827:(RSB)
4817:
4795:France
4792:
4765:Canada
4762:
4751:Misc.
4748:Party
4709:
4696:(ÖDP)
4689:Turkey
4686:
4663:
4640:
4620:
4603:Poland
4600:
4580:
4563:Norway
4560:
4536:Norway
4533:
4511:
4489:
4475:(VSP)
4465:
4445:
4434:Misc.
4431:Party
4409:(ISO)
4399:
4358:
4331:France
4328:
4305:France
4302:
4285:(DSP)
4275:
4264:Misc.
4261:Party
4230:
4208:
4188:Mexico
4185:
4162:
4151:Misc.
4148:Party
4119:
4099:
4076:
4055:
4035:
4015:
3991:
3970:
3950:
3930:Canada
3927:
3913:(VSP)
3903:
3889:(PRT)
3879:
3868:Misc.
3865:Party
3828:
3807:Sweden
3804:
3792:GA/SAP
3781:
3761:Greece
3758:
3716:
3696:
3676:
3648:
3630:
3619:Party
3588:
3566:
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3493:
3471:
3449:
3426:France
3423:
3400:
3380:Brazil
3377:
3366:Misc.
3363:Party
3333:
3241:
3223:
3205:
3187:
3172:Greece
3169:
3158:(NPA)
3151:France
3148:
3121:
3100:
3089:Party
3060:Turkey
3057:
3039:Sweden
3036:
3016:
2985:
2965:
2943:Russia
2940:
2922:
2901:
2881:
2870:(SAP)
2860:
2842:
2827:Mexico
2824:
2803:
2785:
2765:
2747:Greece
2744:
2733:(ISO)
2723:
2694:
2683:(SAP)
2673:
2656:Canada
2653:
2616:Brazil
2613:
2593:
2575:
2546:
2526:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2415:
2357:. The
2108:Impact
2002:, the
1934:ENLACE
1926:ENLACE
1597:Ceylon
1102:Maoism
758:May 68
666:(2017)
656:(1984)
646:(1946)
638:(1938)
628:(1936)
618:(1930)
608:(1924)
598:(1924)
588:(1924)
578:(1920)
374:People
163:fourth
90:(1938)
6232:Other
6162:Other
6153:WIRFI
6148:TF-FI
5159:, in
4874:Spain
4666:Syria
4543:(RV)
4170:Lalit
4058:Japan
4038:Japan
3973:India
3953:Egypt
3817:(SP)
3663:]
3651:Japan
3282:(GA)
3280:]
3208:India
3136:]
3110:(SA)
3046:(SP)
3004:]
2968:Spain
2806:Japan
2788:Italy
2768:Italy
2711:]
2642:(SR)
2563:]
2449:JSTOR
2435:books
2037:-led
98:Paris
6103:ICFI
6093:CRFI
5859:2024
5801:2018
4548:Rødt
3249:RISE
2421:news
2208:The
2186:The
2131:any
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1930:PSOL
1914:ICFI
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1502:and
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6133:LFI
6123:IST
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5327:in
5311:in
4233:USA
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1990:,
1952:.
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