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Francis Brinley

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for a sum of money, in line with a boundary agreement negotiated in 1713. Three years later, Lawton divided up the grant and sold a portion of it (consisting of roughly a quarter of what he had purchased in 1732) to Brinley, who subsequently became one of the town proprietors of Suffield alongside
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In 1718, Brinley married Deborah Lyde, a wealthy and socially influential heiress who was the daughter of a moneyed couple from Boston, Edward Lyde and his wife Catherine. Over the course of their marriage, the couple went on to have seven children together, one of whom, a son, was named Francis
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who had moved back to England, Brinley spent the first two decades of his life in Europe before moving back to North America in order to inherit the estate of his grandfather in Massachusetts. In 1719, his grandfather died and left his estate to Brinley, who settled down in Massachusetts and
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After the French and Indian War ended in 1763, Brinley travelled to England, dying in London on November 27, 1765, the same city in which he had been born. Having accumulated a fortune while in Massachusetts, Brinley left a large estate upon his death, which included several
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from 1693 to 1694 and was "one of the most important and best-connected men in the colony"; Byfield was the maternal grandfather of Deborah. When Byfield died in 1733, his last will and testament left his estate to Brinley and Deborah, vastly increasing their wealth.
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in the hopes that he might inherit the vast personal fortune of his grandfather, who lived in Massachusetts and was also named Francis (and for whom the younger Brinley was named). When the senior Brinley passed away in 1719, he left his entire estate in his
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made a visit to Britain's North American colonies in 1728. Accompanied by his family, he visited Boston, where his entourage was invited by Brinley to stay at Datchet House for the duration of their stay. Berkeley was attempting to promote the spread of
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Brinley's landholdings in Massachusetts were expanded in 1760, when his fourth son Nathaniel leased a plot of land (referred to by historians as the "Brinley Farm") from a merchant and politician in
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As noted by American historian Oswaldo Rodriguez Roque, Brinley "passed his life rather uneventfully". His personal life and financial activities were supported by Brinley's familial connection to
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company; the paintings had been in the Brinley family's possession until 1878. Brinley's personal collection of silverware was sold by his descendants in 1878, and was eventually purchased by the
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After Brinley's death, the paintings he had commissioned from Smibert and the silverware he inherited from his grandfather were eventually acquired by several prominent museums. In 1962, the
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using his inheritance, which was "one of the most splendid residences in the colony at that time." One of Brinley's descendants claimed in an 1853 book that the mansion was modeled after an
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she owned, an expensive rarity in North America. Lovell argued that given Brinley's wealth and European connections, " not surprising... that Brinley was one of Smibert's first customers".
278:. Brinley served throughout the entire duration of the war, though he personally never saw combat. After the war's end in 1763, Brinley travelled back to England, dying in London in 1765. 1396: 592: 548:, a unit of the provincial militia. Brinley continued to serve in the provincial militia throughout the duration of the conflict, though he personally never saw any combat. 1451: 521:
Erskine, was briefly held at Datchet House under Brinley's care on the 19th of November before being released; the riot subsided after Knowles released the sailors.
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In 1718, Brinley married a wealthy heiress from Boston named Deborah Lyde. Over the following decades, Brinley established himself as a prominent member of the
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clergyman Henry Wilder Foote, he "was of a liberal and hospital nature". In 1724, Brinley became a member of the Boston Episcopal Charitable Society, a
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to work on the leased land as farmers. In 1761, Deborah passed away at Datchet House, leaving Brinley a widower; he never remarried after her death.
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in Boston. After Knowles had sent press gangs into the city, an angry mob responded by taking several British naval officers hostage. One hostage, a
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in 1744, Thomas settled down in Boston and started working as a merchant. In 1774, his name was included in a petition of merchants to Governor
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suggested that it was this factor which played a major role in Berkeley's decision to live in Datchet House while staying in Boston.
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and emigrated to England at some point in time prior to Brinley's birth. Brinley's father was Thomas Brinley, who was born in
188:– November 27, 1765) was an English-born landowner, philanthropist and military officer best known for being the subject of a 1356: 1348: 1316: 1293: 1274: 1252: 1229: 1186: 1160: 1111: 1088: 1062: 1039: 635: 443: 201: 576: 556: 494:
for a colonist named George Craddock, who purchased portions of Brinley's grant and leased it to Anglo-Irish naval officer
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after his father. In addition to owning an equivalent amount of wealth as her husband, Deborah maintained connections with
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that he owned and Brinley's landholdings; the portrait Smibert made of Deborah and her son Francis depicted a small
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Now in possession of a "considerable fortune", Brinley decided to settle down in Massachusetts as a member of the
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in British North America, an architectural style that Brinley had ordered his to be built in; historian
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American Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art: A Catalogue of Works by Artists Born by 1815
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Brinley also engaged in several philanthropic ventures over the course of his life; according to
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Over the next decades, Brinley established himself as a prominent member of the Massachusetts
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Foote, Henry Wilder; Edes, Henry Herbert; Perkins, John Carroll; Warren, Winslow (1882).
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Biographical Sketches of Loyalists of the American Revolution, with an Historical Essay
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The Evolution of the Grand Tour: Anglo-Italian Cultural Relations since the Renaissance
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from Colonel Joseph Buckminster and his sons Joseph and Thomas for the sum of 8,600
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American Paintings: A Catalogue of the Collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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consisting of six square miles to a colonist named Christopher Jacob Lawton from
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Art in a Season of Revolution: Painters, Artisans, and Patrons in Early America
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Annals of King's Chapel from the Puritan Age of New England to the Present Day
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The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
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English-born landowner, philanthropist and military officer (1690–1765)
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From Poor Law to Welfare State: A History of Social Welfare in America
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Of Brinley's seven children, Thomas went on to play a role during the
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In 1710, after living in England for two decades, Brinley returned to
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Brinley also became involved in colonization schemes, buying land in
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Henry Knox and the Revolutionary War Trail in Western Massachusetts
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Caldwell, John; Roque, Oswaldo Rodriguez; Johnson, Dale T. (1994).
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On February 1, 1742, Brinley purchased a land grant in the town of
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Unfreedom: Slavery and Dependence in Eighteenth-Century Boston
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of Massachusetts over the course of his career, serving as an
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living in Boston. He also frequently made large donations to
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as a prosperous landholder who became involved with several
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broke out in 1776, Thomas fled from Boston to England via
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A 1729 portrait of Deborah Brinley and her son Francis by
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The next year, Brinley commissioned Scottish-born painter
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to his grandson, which included a sizeable collection of
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John Smibert: Colonial America's First Portrait Painter
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purchased the portraits of Brinley and his wife from a
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broke out in 1754, Brinley was promoted to the rank of
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in 1754, he was promoted to the rank of colonel in the
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he had acquired and numerous pieces of real estate in
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Beginning in the 1730s, Brinley started to dabble in
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known as Datchet House in the Boston neighborhood of
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of Massachusetts, being successively appointed as an
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People of Massachusetts in the French and Indian War
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American military personnel of the Seven Years' War
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Contested Commonwealths: Essays in American History
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Landowner, government official and military officer
1134:Gardner, Albert TenEyck; Feld, Stuart P. (1965). 836: 1368: 1203:. Vol. 1. Genealogical Publishing Company. 513:a group of sailors into his squadron led to the 1417:Colonial American expatriates in Great Britain 544:and appointed as the commander of the Roxbury 305:; his mother was Catherine Page, who was from 1342: 1009: 997: 758: 1343:Quimby, Ian M. G.; Johnson, Dianne (1995). 1133: 902: 661:; Thomas also signed a similar petition to 591:, an English-born jurist who served as the 582: 528:during his time in Massachusetts. When the 1412:British emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies 593:speaker of the Massachusetts General Court 220:for himself known as Datchet House in the 33: 192:portrait which is currently owned by the 1325: 1283: 1238: 1215: 1146: 973: 946: 875: 770: 739: 466: 1457:Burials at King's Chapel Burying Ground 1422:Colonial American justices of the peace 524:Brinley was also commissioned into the 462: 297:. Both of his parents had been born in 243:. He also served as an official in the 1369: 1302: 1195: 1169: 1071: 1028:A History of Framingham, Massachusetts 934: 887: 830: 813: 411:Anglo-Irish philosopher and clergyman 376:, acquiring extensive landholdings in 1392:18th-century American philanthropists 1349:Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library 1261: 1025: 919: 860: 636:Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library 1097: 845: 299:England's North American possessions 1216:Sammarco, Anthony Mitchell (1997). 340:. He ordered the construction of a 13: 802:Caldwell, Roque & Johnson 1994 790:Caldwell, Roque & Johnson 1994 721:Caldwell, Roque & Johnson 1994 270:in 1742. Upon the outbreak of the 14: 1468: 532:between the American colonies of 360:Political career and landholdings 1387:18th-century American landowners 1179:University of Pennsylvania Press 657:expressing their loyalty to the 501:In November 1747, an attempt by 459:Lawton and two other investors. 135: 114: 1442:People educated at Eton College 1018: 611:to impoverished members of the 367:aristocratic circles in England 1330:. Cornell University Library. 448:General Court of Massachusetts 352:near the Berkshire village of 1: 1407:British America army officers 1345:American Silver at Winterthur 1239:Saunders, Richard H. (1995). 684: 287: 281: 235:, acquiring landholdings and 198:Province of Massachusetts Bay 182: 1284:Trattner, Walter I. (2007). 689: 7: 1147:Hardesty, Jared R. (2016). 640:New Castle County, Delaware 10: 1473: 1326:Peterson, Edward (2009) . 1140:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1055:Princeton University Press 671:American Revolutionary War 628:Metropolitan Museum of Art 607:established to distribute 433:Queen Anne style furniture 380:, including several large 293:in the English capital of 194:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1402:American militia officers 1127:Little, Brown and Company 1098:Drew, Bernard A. (2012). 1010:Quimby & Johnson 1995 998:Quimby & Johnson 1995 759:Quimby & Johnson 1995 480:Framingham, Massachusetts 398:governor of Massachusetts 286:Francis Brinley was born 268:Framingham, Massachusetts 169: 159: 149: 128: 109: 104: 96: 88: 80: 70: 56: 41: 32: 25: 1303:Pencak, William (2011). 1026:Barry, William (2010) . 649:. After graduating from 583:Personal life and legacy 241:charitable organizations 204:throughout the colony. 1328:History of Rhode Island 1309:Lehigh University Press 1104:McFarland & Company 903:Gardner & Feld 1965 681:, dying there in 1778. 605:charitable organization 406:deputy surveyor-general 342:lavish colonial mansion 253:deputy surveyor-general 638:estate in Winterthur, 475: 446:as well. In 1732, the 418:Palladian architecture 239:along with sponsoring 92:Deborah Lyde (m. 1718) 1245:Yale University Press 1171:Lovell, Margaretta M. 573:Eastern Massachusetts 530:French and Indian War 470: 456:Suffield, Connecticut 444:colonization projects 350:English country house 322:British North America 303:Newport, Rhode Island 272:French and Indian War 264:Suffield, Connecticut 202:colonization projects 164:French and Indian War 142:Massachusetts Militia 1437:English slave owners 463:Later life and death 422:Margaretta M. Lovell 394:justice of the peace 331:household silverware 257:justice of the peace 216:constructed a large 964:, pp. 248–249. 878:, pp. 128–129. 863:, pp. 137–138. 647:American Revolution 386:colonial government 245:colonial government 1447:People from London 1269:. Andesite Press. 1263:Stark, James Henry 1222:Arcadia Publishing 669:in 1775. When the 621:neoclassical style 577:Catholic clergymen 526:provincial militia 515:eruption of a riot 476: 408:of Massachusetts. 390:assistant-surveyor 327:will and testament 249:assistant-surveyor 213:American colonists 60:November 27, 1765 1432:English emigrants 1427:English Anglicans 1358:978-0-9127-2432-4 1318:978-1-6114-6084-1 1295:978-1-4165-9318-8 1276:978-1-2977-6256-7 1254:978-0-3000-4258-0 1231:978-0-7524-0542-1 1188:978-0-8122-1991-3 1162:978-1-4798-7217-6 1113:978-0-7864-8965-7 1090:978-0-7146-4474-5 1064:978-0-6910-3795-0 1041:978-1-4290-2273-6 1000:, pp. 81–82. 986:Foote et al. 1882 962:Foote et al. 1882 890:, pp. 25–26. 804:, pp. 12–13. 792:, pp. 13–16. 655:Thomas Hutchinson 613:Church of England 589:Nathaniel Byfield 311:Massachusetts Bay 173: 172: 1464: 1362: 1339: 1322: 1299: 1280: 1258: 1235: 1212: 1192: 1166: 1143: 1130: 1117: 1094: 1068: 1045: 1013: 1007: 1001: 995: 989: 983: 977: 971: 965: 959: 950: 944: 938: 932: 923: 917: 906: 900: 891: 885: 879: 873: 864: 858: 849: 843: 834: 828: 817: 811: 805: 799: 793: 787: 774: 768: 762: 756: 743: 737: 724: 718: 557:Oliver De Lancey 496:Sir Peter Warren 292: 289: 276:colonial militia 224:neighborhood of 218:colonial mansion 207:Born in 1690 in 187: 184: 140: 139: 138: 130: 119: 118: 117: 37: 23: 22: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1359: 1319: 1296: 1277: 1255: 1232: 1197:Sabine, Lorenzo 1189: 1163: 1138:. Vol. 1. 1125:. Vol. 1. 1114: 1091: 1065: 1053:. Vol. 1. 1042: 1032:Applewood Books 1021: 1016: 1008: 1004: 996: 992: 984: 980: 972: 968: 960: 953: 945: 941: 933: 926: 918: 909: 901: 894: 886: 882: 874: 867: 859: 852: 844: 837: 829: 820: 812: 808: 800: 796: 788: 777: 769: 765: 757: 746: 738: 727: 719: 696: 692: 687: 651:Harvard College 585: 507:Charles Knowles 465: 413:George Berkeley 402:William Shirley 362: 338:American gentry 290: 284: 233:American gentry 185: 179:Francis Brinley 144: 136: 134: 123: 115: 113: 105:Military career 71:Alma mater 66: 65:London, England 63: 61: 52: 46: 28: 27:Francis Brinley 19: 12: 11: 5: 1470: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1364: 1363: 1357: 1340: 1323: 1317: 1300: 1294: 1288:. Free Press. 1281: 1275: 1259: 1253: 1236: 1230: 1213: 1193: 1187: 1167: 1161: 1144: 1131: 1118: 1112: 1095: 1089: 1073:Chaney, Edward 1069: 1063: 1046: 1040: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1012:, p. 149. 1002: 990: 988:, p. 237. 978: 966: 951: 939: 937:, p. 256. 924: 922:, p. 235. 907: 892: 880: 865: 850: 835: 833:, p. 216. 818: 816:, p. 324. 806: 794: 775: 773:, p. 121. 763: 744: 742:, p. 154. 725: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 584: 581: 464: 461: 378:Suffolk County 361: 358: 283: 280: 171: 170: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 132: 126: 125: 111: 107: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 64: 58: 54: 53: 47: 43: 39: 38: 30: 29: 26: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1469: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1360: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1011: 1006: 999: 994: 987: 982: 976:, p. 35. 975: 974:Trattner 2007 970: 963: 958: 956: 949:, p. 90. 948: 947:Sammarco 1997 943: 936: 931: 929: 921: 916: 914: 912: 904: 899: 897: 889: 884: 877: 876:Hardesty 2016 872: 870: 862: 857: 855: 848:, p. 32. 847: 842: 840: 832: 827: 825: 823: 815: 810: 803: 798: 791: 786: 784: 782: 780: 772: 771:Peterson 2009 767: 761:, p. 82. 760: 755: 753: 751: 749: 741: 740:Saunders 1995 736: 734: 732: 730: 723:, p. 13. 722: 717: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 705: 703: 701: 699: 694: 682: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 659:British Crown 656: 652: 648: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 624: 622: 618: 617:King's Chapel 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 594: 590: 580: 578: 574: 570: 564: 562: 558: 554: 549: 547: 543: 539: 535: 534:Great Britain 531: 527: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 499: 497: 493: 489: 488:public credit 485: 481: 474: 469: 460: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 425: 423: 419: 414: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 227: 223: 219: 214: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 180: 177: 168: 165: 162: 158: 155: 152: 148: 143: 133: 127: 122: 121:Massachusetts 112: 108: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 81:Occupation(s) 79: 76: 73: 69: 59: 55: 50: 44: 40: 36: 31: 24: 21: 16: 1344: 1327: 1304: 1285: 1266: 1240: 1217: 1200: 1174: 1148: 1135: 1122: 1099: 1076: 1050: 1027: 1019:Bibliography 1005: 993: 981: 969: 942: 905:, p. 3. 883: 809: 797: 766: 663:British Army 644: 625: 598: 586: 565: 561:Black slaves 550: 523: 500: 477: 473:John Smibert 441: 429:John Smibert 426: 410: 371: 363: 335: 319: 315:Eton College 285: 266:in 1735 and 261: 230: 206: 190:John Smibert 178: 174: 160:Battles/wars 75:Eton College 62:(aged 74–75) 20: 15: 1382:1765 deaths 1377:1690 births 935:Sabine 1979 888:Pencak 2011 831:Lovell 2007 814:Chaney 2000 675:Nova Scotia 667:Thomas Gage 437:orange tree 291: 1690 186: 1690 145:(1754–1763) 124:(1754–1763) 1371:Categories 1336:B002KKBHLO 1209:B00HPZ9V8A 920:Stark 2015 861:Barry 2010 685:References 503:Royal Navy 452:land grant 282:Early life 110:Allegiance 1265:(2015) . 1199:(1979) . 1153:NYU Press 1081:Routledge 846:Drew 2012 690:Footnotes 601:Unitarian 450:issued a 382:hayfields 51:, England 1173:(2007). 1075:(2000). 679:Loyalist 665:general 632:New York 553:New York 546:regiment 505:officer 129:Service/ 97:Children 1218:Roxbury 609:charity 542:colonel 519:Captain 511:impress 354:Datchet 346:Roxbury 226:Roxbury 176:Colonel 154:Colonel 1355:  1334:  1315:  1292:  1273:  1251:  1228:  1207:  1185:  1159:  1110:  1087:  1061:  1038:  569:slaves 555:named 538:France 492:surety 484:pounds 307:Boston 295:London 255:and a 237:slaves 222:Boston 209:London 131:branch 89:Spouse 49:London 677:as a 374:elite 1353:ISBN 1332:ASIN 1313:ISBN 1290:ISBN 1271:ISBN 1249:ISBN 1226:ISBN 1205:ASIN 1183:ISBN 1157:ISBN 1108:ISBN 1085:ISBN 1059:ISBN 1036:ISBN 536:and 392:and 251:, a 150:Rank 57:Died 45:1690 42:Born 509:to 498:. 486:in 259:. 211:to 1373:: 1351:. 1347:. 1311:. 1307:. 1247:. 1243:. 1224:. 1220:. 1181:. 1177:. 1155:. 1151:. 1106:. 1102:. 1083:. 1079:. 1057:. 1034:. 1030:. 954:^ 927:^ 910:^ 895:^ 868:^ 853:^ 838:^ 821:^ 778:^ 747:^ 728:^ 697:^ 642:. 623:. 579:. 400:, 333:. 317:. 309:, 288:c. 228:. 183:c. 100:7 1361:. 1338:. 1321:. 1298:. 1279:. 1257:. 1234:. 1211:. 1191:. 1165:. 1142:. 1129:. 1116:. 1093:. 1067:. 1044:. 181:(

Index


London
Eton College
Massachusetts
Massachusetts Militia
Colonel
French and Indian War
Colonel
John Smibert
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Province of Massachusetts Bay
colonization projects
London
American colonists
colonial mansion
Boston
Roxbury
American gentry
slaves
charitable organizations
colonial government
assistant-surveyor
deputy surveyor-general
justice of the peace
Suffield, Connecticut
Framingham, Massachusetts
French and Indian War
colonial militia
London
England's North American possessions

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