633:, Newlands wrote that Black people were "a race of children" who threatened the United States. The country, he wrote, "should start immediately upon the serious consideration of a national policy regarding the people of the black race now within our boundaries, which, with a proper regard for humanity, will minimize the danger which they constitute to our institutions and our civilizations." He also expressed fear that people from Asia would take over the West Coast: "Asia, with nearly a billion people of the yellow and brown races, who, if there were no restrictions, would quickly settle upon and take possession of our entire western coast and intermountain region." He distinguished between Chinese and Japanese people using stereotypes: "the Chinese, who are patient and submissive, would not create as many complications as the presence of the Japanese, whose strong and virile qualities would constitute an additional element of difficulty."
573:
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33:
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306:
509:; and later Burlingame, California. These covenants did not explicitly forbid their sale to people of specific races or religions. Instead, they forbade buyers to build homes that cost less than certain amounts — e.g., $ 3,000 and $ 5,000 — effectively preventing their sale to members of minority populations with less access to wealth.
516:
Youth
Conference Center). Newlands ensured the community included schools, churches, country clubs, tree-lined streets, a water supply and a sewage system. Groceries and daily purchases were brought from Washington, D.C., on the railway at no charge to residents. From 1894 to 1936, the Land Company
675:
is in Chevy Chase Circle, a federal park that divides D.C. and
Maryland. In 2014, a member of the Chevy Chase advisory neighborhood commission proposed a resolution calling for the removal of Newlands' name from the fountain because of his white supremacist views on race, including his desire to
485:
past the
District line and into Maryland. The new road included two new bridges and streetcar tracks laid down the center. The Rock Creek Railway opened in 1892. To supply the electricity to the streetcars, the company dammed Coquelin Run, a small tributary of Rock Creek, just east of
815:
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who sought to secure the United States as a homeland for whites. In 1905, he advocated for the paid resettlement of
African Americans to the Caribbean. In a 1909 journal article, "A Western View of the Race Question" published in the
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909:
1491:
1400:
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1441:
1828:: "A Closer Look at Chevy Chase Founder Francis G. Newlands," the Spring 2021 Chevy Chase Historical Society Lecture by historian and author William Rowley, emeritus professor of history at the University of Nevada-Reno
811:
1117:
1413:
This pamphlet, consisting mostly of a transcript of a speech by Gary, includes an extract of a statement given by
Newlands on February 7, 1909, to the Washington Post that includes the "race of children"
1707:
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735:
1524:
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664:
Newlands was stricken with heart failure at his Senate office on the afternoon of
December 24, 1917, and died that night at his home at 2236 Massachusetts Avenue NW. He was interred at
1425:
872:
1113:
676:
remove the vote for
African Americans. Others argued that Chevy Chase should not alter the monument because the change would belittle Newlands' legislative accomplishments.
1737:
556:, creating a new territory. He supported a greater federal role in conservation and pushed for federal funding of western arid land irrigation projects. He helped pass the
3147:
2057:
517:
operated an amusement park on the lake as a means to draw prospective buyers to the development and to keep the streetcars supplied with evening and weekend passengers.
344:
of 1902, which created the Bureau of
Reclamation and boosted the agricultural industry by building dams to support irrigation in the arid Western states. An avowed
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2015:
645:
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640:, Newlands wrote, "I believe this should be a white man's country and that we should frankly express our determination that it shall be." At the
1920:
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996:
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to remove the plaque bearing his name from the
Francis Griffith Newlands Memorial Fountain and create an exhibit documenting Newlands's racism.
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1760:
477:
to develop their land, which by then totaled more than 1,700 acres, . Between 1890 and 1892, the Land
Company built a five-mile extension of
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1888:
372:
2043:
1926:
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672:
102:
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3117:
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1961:
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387:, on August 28, 1846 (or 1848; sources differ). He was the fourth of five children born to Jessie and James Newlands, immigrants from
305:
838:
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1729:
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1903:
537:
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524:. He started with the Burlingame Country Club and five cottages. The following year, he added the Burlingame train station.
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449:. When Newlands' wife died, he inherited the Sharon estate. Newlands married Edith McAllister and moved to Nevada in 1888.
202:
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641:
561:
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Newlands held white supremacist beliefs and spoke publicly in favor of restricting the rights of African Americans.
1869:
680:
585:
334:
219:
3177:
2824:
321:(August 28, 1846 – December 24, 1917) was an American politician and land developer who served as
2170:
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784:
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1978:
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502:
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1517:"RACE ISSUE PLANK FOR THE DEMOCRATS; Senator Newlands of Nevada Arrives in Baltimore with One He Will Urge"
730:
593:
474:
458:
322:
1223:
988:
2276:
1375:
462:
446:
1851:
for Francis G. Newlands delivered in the Senate on Jan. 3, 1918, and in the House on September 2, 1918.
706:
1081:
Lecture, William Rowley, Emeritus Professor of history at the University of Nevada-Reno. May 6, 2021.
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2381:
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698:
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1835:
557:
363:, and took steps to prevent non-white people from moving there. To enable the development of these
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32:
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622:
Newlands was an outspoken white supremacist who advocated for those beliefs as a senator, and a
512:
Newlands created the Chevy Chase Springs Hotel (later the Chevy Chase School for Girls, now the
2914:
2401:
2235:
656:
521:
498:
644:, he proposed that the party's platform include a "White Plank" calling for the repeal of the
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2426:
1937:
684:
597:
506:
360:
326:
138:
348:, Senator Newlands argued publicly for racial restrictions on immigration and repealing the
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3107:
2919:
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2814:
2799:
1990:
1945:
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414:
384:
170:
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44:
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in 1916. He was a member of the Senate subcommittee that investigated the 1912 sinking of
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but left after his first year. In 1869, he graduated from Columbian College, which is now
8:
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1954:
545:
72:
3000:
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2125:
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for a single-track streetcar. Two years later, Newlands and his partners formed the
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491:
466:
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364:
191:
3143:
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Nevada
1350:
1287:
1253:
441:, in 1874. They had three daughters. Newlands helped William Sharon to reopen the
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1974:
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759:
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345:
607:. In 1916, he was the only Democratic senator to vote against the nomination of
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2416:
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2005:
925:
812:"In Chevy Chase, a conundrum spouts from fountain named after a racist senator"
710:
608:
438:
3173:
Silver Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Nevada
1825:
1819:
1786:
1083:
840:
Sugar and Civilization: American Empire and the Cultural Politics of Sweetness
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2481:
2466:
2341:
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2090:
1700:"D.C. neighborhood votes to remove plaque honoring white supremacist senator"
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426:
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2924:
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2185:
702:
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of 1902, also called the Newlands Act, which created what would become the
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863:
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In the late 1880s, Newlands and his partners began to acquire farmland in
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1982:
174:
1673:"D.C. Group Tables Discussion of Newlands' Name On Chevy Chase Fountain"
1476:
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2685:
2279:
United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
2230:
2220:
2140:
1646:"NEWLANDS, Francis: Fountain at Chevy Chase Circle in Washington, D.C."
974:
The Papers of Frederick Law Olmsted: The Last Great Projects, 1890–1895
549:
430:
294:
3051:
1492:"Senators Descendants Urge no change in name of Chevy Chase fountain"
392:
1138:
Atwood, Albert W. Francis G. Newlands: A Builder of the Nation. 1969
3041:
864:
Lancaster, Angela; Mary Sheehan; Gail Sansbury (December 4, 2014).
736:
List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)
520:
In 1893, Newlands began to subdivide some property he inherited in
469:
for the nation's capital. On June 23, 1888, Newlands chartered the
396:
388:
1761:"Now is the time to rename Reno's monument to Francis G. Newlands"
2738:
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Nevada
1610:"Oak Hill Cemetery, Georgetown, D.C. (Rock Creek) - Lot 592 East"
714:
601:
1174:
1147:
Daily Alta California, Volume 42, Number 14249, 9 September 1888
1877:
718:
533:
434:
330:
290:
98:
49:
914:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
717:
paperwork to be finalized by George Thatcher, a local divorce
630:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
1730:"Community petitions to change name of Newlands Park in Reno"
690:
A similar renaming effort has begun around Newlands Park in
1759:
Cage, Khaliah; Erwin, BinBin; Erwin, Doug (July 22, 2020).
1548:
Reclaiming the arid West: the career of Francis G. Newlands
960:
Reclaiming the Arid West: The Career of Francis G. Newlands
433:. He married Clara Adelaide Sharon, the daughter of future
1833:
1463:
Newlands, Francis G. (1905). "The San Domingo Question".
513:
355:
As land developer, Newlands founded the neighborhoods of
1401:"The Immigration Commission and the Immigration Problem"
1159:
Kalorama Triangle: The History of a Capital Neighborhood
1085:
A Closer Look at Chevy Chase Founder Francis G. Newlands
417:
in 1869. In 1901, he received an honorary M.A. degree.
2065:
373:
streetcar companies serving the Washington, D.C., area
340:
A supporter of westward expansion, he helped pass the
2016:
United States Senate Committee on Interstate Commerce
787:. University of Nevada, Las Vegas. October 23, 2014.
713:
in 1935, stayed at the house while waiting for their
646:
Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
1841:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1426:"CHEVY CHASE, 1916: FOR EVERYMAN, A NEW LOT IN LIFE"
907:
3148:
Democratic Party United States senators from Nevada
705:is one of six properties in Nevada designated as a
683:of Chevy Chase, D.C., voted unanimously to ask the
1822:Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.
1925:
1334:
1156:
957:
494:supplied water for an electric generating plant.
3099:
1398:
3133:Burials at Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)
836:
1758:
1035:Encyclopedia of American Environmental History
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
785:"My Nevada 5: Admired and Reviled Politicians"
648:and the restriction of immigration to whites.
3138:Columbian College of Arts and Sciences alumni
2722:
2262:
2051:
1403:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 23
1921:U.S. House of Representatives
1337:The Maverick Spirit: Building the New Nevada
1054:
809:
1670:
1194:
1175:Margery L. Elfin; Paul K. Williams (2006).
890:
673:Francis Griffith Newlands Memorial Fountain
2729:
2715:
2269:
2255:
2058:
2044:
803:
375:in the early decades of the 20th century.
62:March 4, 1903 – December 24, 1917
31:
857:
497:Newlands' development companies attached
2569:Interstate and Foreign Commerce/Commerce
1927:Nevada's at-large congressional district
1462:
1392:
1221:
986:
814:. Washington, D.C. The Washington Post.
655:
571:
391:. His father, trained as a physician in
1820:Francis Griffith Newlands papers MS 371
1316:from the original on September 20, 2015
1254:"Home | Chevy Chase Historical Society"
1170:
1168:
1050:
1048:
830:
445:, and supervised the management of the
411:George Washington University Law School
395:, died in 1851. Newlands was raised in
250: 1874; died 1882)
3100:
1545:
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1423:
1108:
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1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
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1016:
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953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
791:from the original on September 8, 2015
779:
777:
660:Grave of Newlands at Oak Hill Cemetery
538:United States House of Representatives
527:
116:March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1903
3163:Politicians from Natchez, Mississippi
2710:
2607:Commerce, Science, and Transportation
2250:
2039:
1797:from the original on November 8, 2012
1710:from the original on December 6, 2022
1697:
1264:from the original on October 23, 2018
1190:
1188:
1186:
910:"A Western View of the Race Question"
878:from the original on February 6, 2015
588:. He supported the protection of the
540:from 1893 to 1903 as a member of the
1679:from the original on October 7, 2015
1652:from the original on October 7, 2015
1590:from the original on October 7, 2015
1444:from the original on August 28, 2017
1376:Confirm Brandeis by Vote of 47 to 22
1286:. City of Burlingame. Archived from
1165:
1063:from the original on October 7, 2015
1045:
465:, in order to develop a residential
371:, which became one of the two major
3123:American people of Scottish descent
2751:
1836:"Francis G. Newlands (id: N000069)"
1787:"Senator Francis G. Newlands House"
1698:Moyer, Justin Wm. (July 31, 2020).
1284:"Explore the History of Burlingame"
1222:Flanagan, Neil (November 2, 2017).
1103:
1011:
987:Flanagan, Neil (November 2, 2017).
940:
818:from the original on August 7, 2015
774:
651:
642:1912 Democratic National Convention
636:In a June 17, 1912, article in the
576:Newlands as a U.S. Senator, c. 1914
13:
2950:(4th district established in 2013)
2946:(3rd district established in 2003)
2067:United States senators from Nevada
1962:U.S. senator (Class 3) from Nevada
1626:from the original on March 2, 2022
1490:Turque, Bill (February 17, 2015).
1424:Fisher, Marc (February 15, 1999).
1357:from the original on April 7, 2012
1199:. Chevy Chase Lake. Archived from
1183:
871:. Chevy Chase Historical Society.
810:Turque, Bill (December 26, 2014).
709:. Many notable people, including
14:
3189:
3118:19th-century American legislators
1813:
1740:from the original on May 13, 2021
1527:from the original on May 13, 2021
1234:from the original on May 17, 2021
1197:"The History of Chevy Chase Lake"
1120:from the original on June 2, 2018
1092:from the original on May 17, 2021
999:from the original on May 17, 2021
596:in 1905, and the creation of the
452:
2776:
2313:
2169:
1671:Aaron Kraut (December 9, 2014).
721:who purchased the home in 1920.
681:Advisory Neighborhood Commission
304:
1779:
1752:
1722:
1691:
1664:
1638:
1602:
1580:"Newlands Dead of Heart Attack"
1572:
1539:
1509:
1483:
1456:
1417:
1369:
1343:
1328:
1302:
1276:
1246:
1215:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1075:
866:"Letter, CCHS to Gary Thompson"
843:. UNC Press Books. p. 32.
617:
567:
267:
247:
1033:"Newlands, Francis Griffith".
980:
976:. JHU Press. January 20, 2015.
966:
748:
1:
3168:Politicians from Reno, Nevada
3153:History of racism in Maryland
2786:One at-large seat (1864–1983)
1919:Member of the
1904:U.S. House of Representatives
1339:. University of Nevada Press.
1116:. Sterling Memorial Library.
908:Newlands, Francis G. (1909).
741:
459:northwestern Washington, D.C.
378:
357:Chevy Chase, Washington, D.C.
94:U.S. House of Representatives
1550:. Indiana University Press.
1195:Lisa Fadden (July 2, 2012).
1114:"Administrative Information"
731:National Irrigation Congress
594:United States Forest Service
323:United States representative
7:
3128:American white supremacists
1546:Rowley, William D. (1996).
962:. Indiana University Press.
724:
679:On July 27, 2020, the
611:to the U.S. Supreme Court.
463:Montgomery County, Maryland
447:Palace Hotel, San Francisco
425:In 1870, Newlands moved to
10:
3194:
1791:U.S. National Park Service
1335:Richard O. Davies (1999).
1157:Stephen A. Hansen (2011).
958:William D. Rowley (1996).
926:10.1177/000271620903400207
707:National Historic Landmark
544:. In 1898, he created the
3060:
3024:
2993:
2957:
2942:
2792:
2785:
2774:
2744:
2606:
2568:
2490:
2322:
2311:
2286:Commerce and Manufactures
2285:
2178:
2167:
2073:
2022:
2012:
2002:
1997:
1987:
1959:
1951:
1944:
1934:
1917:
1909:
1902:
1892:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1465:The North American Review
1399:Gary, Frank Boyd (1909).
1351:"Titanic Inquiry Project"
1258:www.chevychasehistory.org
1224:"The Battle of Fort Reno"
1055:Mark Walston (May 2010).
989:"The Battle of Fort Reno"
420:
319:Francis Griffith Newlands
312:
300:
293:, real estate developer,
286:
278:
226:
210:
198:
181:
158:Francis Griffith Newlands
153:
148:
144:
132:
120:
109:
90:
78:
66:
55:
43:
39:
30:
23:
2943:Districts (1983–present)
1858:Party political offices
1834:United States Congress.
837:Merleaux, April (2015).
475:Chevy Chase Land Company
342:Newlands Reclamation Act
2745:Territorial (1861–1864)
1381:March 16, 2022, at the
1310:"SF Bay Area 1893–1929"
3178:Yale University alumni
661:
577:
522:Burlingame, California
206:Washington, D.C., U.S.
1938:Clarence D. Van Duzer
1675:. Bethesda Magazine.
1617:oakhillcemeterydc.org
1586:. December 25, 1917.
1228:Washington City Paper
1179:. Arcadia Publishing.
1059:. Bethesda Magazine.
993:Washington City Paper
685:National Park Service
659:
598:National Park Service
580:Newlands entered the
575:
562:Bureau of Reclamation
532:Newlands represented
507:Chevy Chase, Maryland
383:Newlands was born in
361:Chevy Chase, Maryland
237:Clara Adelaide Sharon
139:Clarence D. Van Duzer
45:United States Senator
1991:Charles B. Henderson
1765:Reno Gazette Journal
1161:. The History Press.
762:on December 13, 2004
668:in Washington, D.C.
582:United States Senate
405:In 1867, he went to
385:Natchez, Mississippi
333:and a member of the
85:Charles B. Henderson
2491:Interstate Commerce
1704:The Washington Post
1496:The Washington Post
1057:"Call it Ishpiming"
546:Newlands Resolution
528:U.S. Representative
415:admitted to the bar
25:Francis G. Newlands
16:American politician
1998:Political offices
1971:William M. Stewart
1968:Served alongside:
1849:Memorial addresses
1584:The New York Times
1521:The New York Times
1479:– via JSTOR.
1387:The New York Times
1203:on October 7, 2015
662:
578:
554:Republic of Hawaii
488:Connecticut Avenue
479:Connecticut Avenue
471:Rock Creek Railway
443:Bank of California
369:Rock Creek Railway
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
2938:
2937:
2772:
2771:
2704:
2703:
2571:(1947–1977)
2493:(1887–1947)
2325:(1825–1947)
2288:(1816–1825)
2244:
2243:
2034:
2033:
2023:Succeeded by
1988:Succeeded by
1979:William A. Massey
1966:1903–1917
1935:Succeeded by
1913:Horace F. Bartine
1896:Charles Henderson
1893:Succeeded by
1736:. July 23, 2020.
1523:. June 17, 1912.
850:978-1-4696-2252-1
666:Oak Hill Cemetery
624:white nationalist
503:Chevy Chase, D.C.
367:, he founded the
365:streetcar suburbs
346:white supremacist
316:
315:
260:Edith McCallister
203:Oak Hill Cemetery
185:December 24, 1917
127:Horace F. Bartine
3185:
2955:
2954:
2790:
2789:
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2779:
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2724:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2317:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2173:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2026:Ellison D. Smith
2014:Chairman of the
2003:Preceded by
1952:Preceded by
1929:
1910:Preceded by
1855:
1854:
1845:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1783:
1777:
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1774:
1772:
1756:
1750:
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1726:
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1717:
1715:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1648:D.C. Memorials.
1642:
1636:
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1633:
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1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1576:
1570:
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1543:
1537:
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1534:
1532:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1471:(583): 885–898.
1460:
1454:
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1415:
1412:
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1396:
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1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1192:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1030:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
984:
978:
977:
970:
964:
963:
955:
938:
937:
905:
888:
887:
885:
883:
877:
870:
861:
855:
854:
834:
828:
827:
825:
823:
807:
801:
800:
798:
796:
781:
772:
771:
769:
767:
758:. Archived from
752:
652:Death and legacy
590:National Forests
492:Chevy Chase Lake
490:; the resulting
467:streetcar suburb
401:Washington, D.C.
335:Democratic Party
308:
271:
269:
251:
249:
192:Washington, D.C.
188:
167:
165:
149:Personal details
135:
123:
114:
81:
69:
60:
35:
21:
20:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3087:
3056:
3020:
2989:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2781:
2777:
2768:
2740:
2735:
2705:
2700:
2608:
2602:
2570:
2564:
2492:
2486:
2324:
2318:
2309:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2245:
2240:
2174:
2165:
2069:
2064:
2030:
2028:
2019:
2010:
2008:
1993:
1975:George S. Nixon
1967:
1965:
1957:
1940:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1898:
1887:
1880:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1558:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1488:
1484:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1430:Washington Post
1422:
1418:
1406:
1404:
1397:
1393:
1383:Wayback Machine
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1290:on June 6, 2017
1282:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1193:
1184:
1173:
1166:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1095:
1093:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1053:
1046:
1032:
1031:
1012:
1002:
1000:
985:
981:
972:
971:
967:
956:
941:
906:
891:
881:
879:
875:
868:
862:
858:
851:
835:
831:
821:
819:
808:
804:
794:
792:
783:
782:
775:
765:
763:
756:"NPS: Newlands"
754:
753:
749:
744:
727:
654:
620:
570:
558:Reclamation Act
530:
461:, and southern
455:
423:
407:Yale University
381:
274:
273:
270: 1888)
265:
261:
253:
245:
241:
238:
218:
211:Political party
205:
190:
186:
169:
168:August 28, 1846
163:
161:
160:
159:
133:
121:
115:
110:
96:
92:
79:
67:
61:
56:
47:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3191:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3158:Nevada lawyers
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
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3080:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2952:
2940:
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2936:
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2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2796:
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2783:
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2775:
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2770:
2769:
2767:
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2761:
2755:
2753:
2746:
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2734:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2609:(1977–present)
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
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2469:
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2320:
2319:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2277:Chairs of the
2274:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2031:
2029:South Carolina
2024:
2021:
2011:
2006:Moses E. Clapp
2004:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1815:
1814:External links
1812:
1809:
1808:
1778:
1751:
1721:
1690:
1663:
1637:
1601:
1571:
1556:
1538:
1508:
1482:
1455:
1416:
1391:
1389:, June 2, 1916
1368:
1342:
1327:
1301:
1275:
1245:
1214:
1182:
1164:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1102:
1074:
1044:
1010:
979:
965:
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889:
856:
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829:
802:
773:
746:
745:
743:
740:
739:
738:
733:
726:
723:
711:Barbara Hutton
699:former mansion
653:
650:
638:New York Times
619:
616:
609:Louis Brandeis
569:
566:
529:
526:
454:
453:Land developer
451:
439:William Sharon
422:
419:
380:
377:
350:15th Amendment
314:
313:
310:
309:
302:
298:
297:
288:
284:
283:
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263:
259:
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189:(aged 71)
183:
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118:
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91:Member of the
88:
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76:
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64:
63:
53:
52:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
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6:
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3:
2:
3190:
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3176:
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3171:
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3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
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3109:
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3103:
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3009:
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3004:
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2999:
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2713:
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2697:
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2214:
2212:
2209:
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2202:
2199:
2197:
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2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
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2181:
2177:
2172:
2162:
2159:
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2154:
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2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
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2109:
2107:
2104:
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2079:
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2068:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2007:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1955:John P. Jones
1950:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1886:
1884:
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1817:
1796:
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1766:
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1678:
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1641:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1605:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1557:0-253-33002-5
1553:
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1542:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1470:
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1395:
1388:
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1377:
1372:
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1352:
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1338:
1331:
1315:
1312:. Timelines.
1311:
1305:
1289:
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1255:
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634:
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584:in 1903 as a
583:
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515:
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436:
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427:San Francisco
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201:
199:Resting place
197:
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140:
137:
131:
128:
125:
119:
113:
108:
104:
100:
95:
89:
86:
83:
77:
74:
73:John P. Jones
71:
65:
59:
54:
51:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3061:4th district
3025:3rd district
2994:2nd district
2958:1st district
2949:
2945:
2849:
2524:
2362:Goldsborough
2236:Cortez Masto
2195:
2013:
1969:
1960:
1918:
1874:U.S. Senator
1872:nominee for
1868:
1863:
1839:
1799:. Retrieved
1790:
1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1764:
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1733:
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1703:
1693:
1681:. Retrieved
1666:
1654:. Retrieved
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1616:
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1583:
1574:
1547:
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1520:
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1495:
1485:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1448:December 16,
1446:. Retrieved
1429:
1419:
1407:February 23,
1405:. Retrieved
1394:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1345:
1336:
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1288:the original
1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1257:
1248:
1236:. Retrieved
1227:
1217:
1205:. Retrieved
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1177:Forest Hills
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760:the original
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542:Silver Party
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187:(1917-12-24)
134:Succeeded by
111:
80:Succeeded by
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3113:1917 deaths
3108:1846 births
2800:Worthington
2759:Cradlebaugh
2681:Rockefeller
1983:Key Pittman
1946:U.S. Senate
1767:. USA Today
1268:October 22,
501:to lots in
222:(1903–1917)
217:(1893–1903)
175:Mississippi
122:Preceded by
68:Preceded by
3102:Categories
3001:Vucanovich
2583:E. Johnson
2467:H. Johnson
2377:Huntington
2020:1913–1917
1932:1893–1903
1870:Democratic
1864:New office
1683:October 6,
1656:October 6,
1630:August 16,
1594:October 6,
1414:assertion.
1320:October 6,
1294:October 6,
1207:October 6,
1124:October 6,
1067:October 6,
822:October 6,
795:October 6,
742:References
697:Newlands'
592:under the
483:Rock Creek
431:California
413:, and was
379:Early life
295:politician
287:Profession
220:Democratic
164:1846-08-28
2855:Van Duzer
2305:Dickerson
2201:Henderson
2009:Minnesota
1801:August 3,
1438:0190-8286
934:144515204
602:RMS
499:covenants
393:Edinburgh
301:Signature
112:In office
58:In office
3083:Horsford
3068:Horsford
2895:Sullivan
2890:Scrugham
2880:Richards
2860:Bartlett
2850:Newlands
2840:Woodburn
2820:Woodburn
2696:Cantwell
2661:Hollings
2651:Hollings
2641:Pressler
2636:Hollings
2631:Danforth
2626:Packwood
2616:Magnuson
2598:Magnuson
2525:Newlands
2477:Copeland
2472:Stephens
2457:Fletcher
2427:McMillan
2412:Conkling
2407:Chandler
2342:Woodbury
2337:Johnston
2323:Commerce
2211:McCarran
2196:Newlands
2126:Carville
2121:Scrugham
1795:Archived
1738:Archived
1708:Archived
1677:Archived
1650:Archived
1621:Archived
1588:Archived
1566:32892298
1525:Archived
1477:25105414
1442:Archived
1379:Archived
1361:July 14,
1355:Archived
1314:Archived
1262:Archived
1232:Archived
1118:Archived
1090:archived
1061:Archived
997:Archived
873:Archived
816:Archived
789:Archived
725:See also
586:Democrat
548:, which
437:senator
397:Illinois
389:Scotland
291:Attorney
279:Children
105:district
103:At-Large
3006:Gibbons
2980:Berkley
2970:Bilbray
2930:Santini
2905:Russell
2865:Roberts
2845:Bartine
2835:Cassidy
2830:Daggett
2815:Kendall
2671:Stevens
2593:Bricker
2560:Wheeler
2550:Couzens
2535:Cummins
2382:Haywood
2357:Silsbee
2347:Forsyth
2300:Sanford
2179:Class 3
2111:Pittman
2096:Stewart
2081:Stewart
2074:Class 1
1883:Class 3
1771:May 13,
1744:May 13,
1714:May 13,
1531:May 13,
1501:May 13,
1238:May 13,
1096:May 17,
1003:May 17,
766:July 8,
715:divorce
604:Titanic
550:annexed
536:in the
327:Senator
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252:
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227:Spouses
171:Natchez
3078:Kihuen
3032:Porter
3016:Amodei
3011:Heller
2975:Ensign
2925:Towell
2920:Baring
2910:Baring
2900:Bunker
2885:Arentz
2875:Arentz
2805:Ashley
2691:Wicker
2676:Inouye
2666:McCain
2656:McCain
2646:McCain
2621:Cannon
2545:Watson
2515:Elkins
2510:Cullom
2505:Butler
2500:Cullom
2482:Bailey
2452:Clarke
2447:Nelson
2437:Ransom
2422:Ransom
2417:Gordon
2392:Hamlin
2295:Hunter
2226:Laxalt
2156:Heller
2151:Ensign
2136:Cannon
2131:Malone
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2086:Sharon
1924:from
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534:Nevada
435:Nevada
421:Career
359:; and
331:Nevada
215:Silver
194:, U.S.
177:, U.S.
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50:Nevada
3073:Hardy
3047:Rosen
3037:Titus
2985:Titus
2915:Young
2870:Evans
2810:Fitch
2686:Thune
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2540:Smith
2530:Smith
2520:Clapp
2462:Jones
2397:Dodge
2367:Davis
2332:Lloyd
2221:Bible
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2206:Oddie
2191:Jones
2161:Rosen
2146:Bryan
2141:Hecht
2101:Nixon
1876:from
1826:Video
1624:(PDF)
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1596:2015
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1363:2010
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768:2005
703:Reno
671:The
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