452:
684:
856:
798:
1332:
1317:
49:
2591:
2094:
2067:
813:. The wedding was held on 14 February 1736. The (secret) treaty between the Emperor and Francis was signed on 4 May 1736. On 5 January 1737, instruments of cession were signed at Pontremoli between Spain and the Empire, with Spain ceding Parma, Piacenza and Tuscany to the Holy Roman Empire and the Empire recognizing
878:
Francis was well content to leave the wielding of power to his able wife. He had a natural fund of good sense and brilliant business capacity and was a useful assistant to Maria
Theresa in the laborious task of governing the complicated Austrian dominions, but he was not active in politics or
840:. In June 1737 Francis went to Hungary again to fight against the Turks. In October 1738 he was back in Vienna. On 17 December 1738 the couple travelled south, accompanied by his brother Charles to visit Florence for three months. They arrived on 20 January 1739.
817:
as King of Naples and Sicily. On 10 January, the
Spanish troops began their withdrawal from Tuscany, and were replaced by 6,000 Austrians. On 24 January 1737 Francis received Tuscany from his father-in-law. Until then, Maria Theresa was Duchess of Lorraine.
747:
In March 1736, the
Emperor persuaded Francis, his future son-in-law, to secretly exchange Lorraine for the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. France had demanded that Maria Theresa's fiancé surrender his ancestral
473:
2000:
Maria
Theresia und ihre Zeit. Exhibition from 13 May till October 1980 in Vienna, Schloss Schönbrunn, p. 28, see also pp. 37, 38, 41, 47, 52, 53 for the other details described here.
879:
diplomacy. However, his wife left him in charge of the financial affairs, which he managed well until his death. Heavily indebted and on the verge of bankruptcy at the end of the
789:
were against the loss of
Lorraine. On 1 February, Maria Theresa sent Francis a letter: she would withdraw from her future reign, when a male successor for her father appeared.
551:. Duke Leopold died in 1729, and was succeeded by their son. In 1736, Francis married Maria Theresa. In 1738, he left the Duchy of Lorraine and Bar for the deposed Polish king
695:" (locumtenens) of Hungary in 1732. He was not excited about this position, but Maria Theresa wanted him closer to her. In June 1732 he agreed to go to the Hungarian capital,
4227:
4222:
4192:
509:
4207:
2109:
563:. Maria Theresa gave her husband responsibility for the empire's financial affairs, which he handled well. Francis died in 1765 and was succeeded by their son,
497:
1162:
1054:
947:
890:, who was thirty years his junior. This particular affair was remarked upon in the letters and journals of visitors to the court and in those of his children.
347:
985:
883:, the Austrian Empire was in a better financial condition than France or Great Britain in the 1780s. He also took a great interest in the natural sciences.
4217:
627:
3252:
1073:
327:
302:
781:
On 31 January 1736, Francis agreed to marry Maria
Theresa. He hesitated three times (and laid down the feather before signing). Especially his mother
3268:
3236:
2160:
966:
844:
741:
312:
142:
4197:
3228:
3200:
3260:
3244:
2045:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et
Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
332:
3352:
3220:
2627:
2336:
1181:
352:
307:
904:
Maria
Theresa and Francis I had sixteen children, amongst them the last pre-revolutionary queen consort of France, their youngest daughter,
4137:
501:
87:
2114:
4152:
1254:
824:, who died on 9 July 1737, was the second cousin of Francis (Gian Gastone and Francis' father Leopold were both great-grandchildren of
362:
4132:
665:
3449:
1043:
729:
and the losing claimant to the Polish throne, received
Lorraine, while Francis, in compensation for his loss, was made heir to the
367:
4232:
4202:
4087:
4079:
3757:
3749:
2078:
1296:
513:
451:
377:
4187:
2086:
2071:
1972:
1930:
1864:
1799:
782:
588:
548:
430:
4212:
3292:
3193:
1767:
1525:
1200:
786:
604:
357:
736:
Although fighting stopped after the preliminary peace, the final peace settlement had to wait until the death of the last
4162:
3316:
1705:
1031:
608:
596:
322:
17:
4157:
2050:
Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and
Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
1242:
760:) before announcing the engagement of the couple. If something were to go wrong, Francis would become governor of the
630:. On Leopold Clement's death, Charles adopted the younger brother as his future son-in-law. Francis was brought up in
4177:
4147:
4039:
3902:
3733:
3693:
3661:
3345:
3304:
2990:
2970:
2950:
2620:
2536:
2516:
2496:
2329:
2030:
1988:
1951:
1741:
1499:
600:
372:
4063:
4015:
3950:
3918:
3725:
3669:
3417:
2995:
2985:
2955:
2842:
2531:
2501:
2471:
1557:
4055:
4031:
3942:
3934:
3717:
3685:
3409:
3186:
3015:
2965:
2807:
2556:
2511:
2451:
2233:
1231:
868:
634:
with Maria Theresa with the understanding that they were to be married, and a real affection arose between them.
104:
1437:
4071:
4007:
3910:
3821:
3813:
3781:
3741:
3502:
3377:
3284:
3209:
3073:
3035:
3030:
3010:
2911:
2576:
2571:
2551:
2486:
2177:
1119:
1096:
913:
668:. During a subsequent visit to England, Francis was made a Master Mason at another specially convened lodge at
653:
615:
559:. Following the death of his father-in-law, Charles VI, in 1740, Francis and his wife became the rulers of the
342:
337:
152:
31:
1647:
1288:(1754–1793) and became Marie Antoinette, Queen of France and Navarre; had issue (two sons and two daughters).
4095:
4023:
3999:
3926:
3805:
3765:
3701:
3677:
3465:
3393:
3162:
3088:
3025:
3000:
2975:
2960:
2940:
2896:
2773:
2768:
2566:
2541:
2521:
2506:
2491:
2476:
2436:
2431:
2223:
1379:
1307:
1004:
909:
887:
564:
317:
114:
4142:
4047:
3983:
3870:
3773:
3709:
3621:
3494:
3385:
3338:
3005:
2980:
2901:
2827:
2778:
2763:
2758:
2613:
2594:
2546:
2526:
2481:
2461:
2441:
2426:
2421:
2322:
1859:
825:
707:
556:
3886:
3629:
3605:
3457:
3401:
3361:
2837:
2802:
2753:
2466:
2446:
2416:
1405:
657:
4182:
4172:
3975:
3637:
3613:
3583:
3575:
3551:
3441:
3129:
3045:
2928:
1108:
847:. In 1744 Charles became governor of the Austrian Netherlands, a post he held until his death in 1780.
821:
810:
753:
552:
194:
2917:
710:
broke out in 1733, France used it as an opportunity to seize Lorraine, since France's prime minister,
4167:
3837:
3486:
3433:
3157:
3138:
3119:
2886:
2187:
1463:
1219:
867:, Maria Theresa secured his election as Emperor, which took place on 13 September 1745. He succeeded
584:
544:
420:
184:
744:
in 1737, to allow the territorial exchanges provided for by the peace settlement to go into effect.
3991:
3878:
3653:
3425:
3097:
2923:
2299:
2291:
2263:
1020:
775:
714:, was concerned that, as a Habsburg possession, it would bring Austrian power too close to France.
683:
3894:
2718:
2636:
2240:
1016:
837:
718:
1944:
The masonic muse : songs, music, and musicians associated with Dutch freemasonry, 1730–1806
1023:(1739–1767) – second cousin, had issue from his first marriage (two daughters, who died young).
886:
Francis was a serial adulterer; many of his affairs well-known and indiscreet, notably one with
855:
3829:
3078:
2847:
2204:
1923:
John Theophilus Desaguliers: A Natural Philosopher, Engineer and Freemason in Newtonian England
1854:
1324:
774:; Gian Gastone de' Medici was childless and was related to Elisabeth via her great-grandmother
730:
521:
3591:
3510:
2864:
2812:
2784:
2167:
2043:
1869:
1135:
121:
4127:
4122:
3845:
3645:
3110:
3064:
2945:
2875:
2852:
2822:
2456:
2282:
1621:
1131:
814:
771:
761:
757:
645:
517:
778:. As a result, Elisabeth's sons could claim by right of being a descendant of Margherita.
8:
3559:
3543:
3535:
2891:
2881:
2869:
2707:
2678:
2663:
2649:
2406:
2396:
2277:
1285:
1143:
880:
833:
797:
749:
94:
864:
3567:
3369:
2906:
2797:
2734:
2698:
2386:
2345:
2251:
1331:
1139:
802:
767:
726:
529:
493:
241:
69:
54:
916:. Maria Theresa retained the government of her dominions until her own death in 1780.
3963:
3858:
3523:
2739:
2668:
2371:
2131:
2082:
2026:
1984:
1968:
1965:
Eighteenth-Century Spain 1700–1788: A Political, Diplomatic and Institutional History
1947:
1946:. (Utrecht : Koninklijke Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis, 1995),
1926:
619:
580:
560:
537:
410:
294:
225:
221:
2934:
2832:
2712:
2658:
2391:
2376:
2194:
1887:
1273:
905:
649:
641:
485:
159:
648:
and granted to his father by the emperor in 1722. Francis succeeded his father as
2791:
2683:
2673:
2401:
2381:
2361:
2213:
1679:
1151:
1147:
829:
756:. The Emperor considered other possibilities (such as marrying her to the future
737:
711:
692:
477:
464:
245:
2817:
2748:
2724:
2411:
898:
677:
257:
722:
4116:
3789:
3148:
2105:
2100:
2052:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 81.
1316:
669:
623:
618:
favoured the family, who, besides being his cousins, had served the house of
525:
270:
843:
In 1744 Francis' brother Charles married a younger sister of Maria Theresa,
2693:
2644:
1262:
637:
At the age of 15, when he was brought to Vienna, he was established in the
555:
in exchange for the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, as one of the terms ending the
505:
163:
576:
217:
3478:
3178:
2858:
2356:
1335:
1320:
440:
48:
2118:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 933.
3167:
700:
3330:
2605:
2314:
717:
A preliminary peace was concluded in October 1735 and ratified in the
2366:
894:
872:
696:
661:
1046:(1738–1822), her second cousin, had issue (one stillborn daughter).
3054:
1339:
1085:
893:
He died suddenly in his carriage while returning from the opera at
592:
533:
2099:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1983:
Hale, Florence and the Medici, Orion books, p 192. London, 1977,
908:(1755–1793). Francis was succeeded as Emperor by his eldest son,
673:
638:
405:
2066:
1258:
631:
809:
Francis and Maria Theresa married on 12 February 1736 in the
2079:
Coins and Medals of the Emperor Francis Stephen of Lorraine
536:
monarch of the Empire. The couple were the founders of the
897:
on 18 August 1765. He is buried in tomb number 55 in the
540:
dynasty, and their marriage produced sixteen children.
622:
with distinction. He had designed to marry his daughter
583:(now in France), the fourth and oldest surviving son of
770:
had also wanted the Grand Duchy of Tuscany for her son
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
652:
in 1729. In 1731 he was initiated into freemasonry (
1892:
912:, and as Grand Duke of Tuscany by his younger son,
832:blood through his maternal great-great-grandmother
996:died in childhood likely from smallpox, no issue.
4228:Recipients of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
378:Maximilian Francis, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne
4223:Freemasons of the Premier Grand Lodge of England
4114:
567:, who co-ruled Austria alongside Maria Theresa.
4193:Grand masters of the Order of the Golden Fleece
34:, later styled Francis I as Emperor of Austria.
691:Maria Theresa arranged for Francis to become "
687:Francis at the age of 15 in his hunting attire
3346:
3194:
2621:
2330:
1182:Archduchess Maria Johanna Gabriela of Austria
4218:18th century in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany
4208:Burials at St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna
3353:
3339:
3208:
3201:
3187:
2628:
2614:
2337:
2323:
1355:Ancestors of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
363:Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples and Sicily
47:
1967:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. London, 1979.
666:Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield
2104:
1909:
1330:
1315:
1044:Prince Albert of Saxony, Duke of Teschen
914:Peter Leopold (later Emperor Leopold II)
854:
796:
682:
664:at the house of the British Ambassador,
543:Francis was the oldest surviving son of
492:; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was
368:Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este
283:
4198:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
3360:
2635:
2344:
1255:Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa
14:
4115:
1721:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1479:
1369:
1365:
1055:Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria
1032:Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria
948:Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria
888:Princess Maria Wilhelmina of Auersperg
514:Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
30:Not to be confused with his grandson,
3334:
3182:
2609:
2318:
1865:List of people with the most children
1797:
1787:
1783:
1771:
1765:
1755:
1739:
1729:
1725:
1709:
1703:
1693:
1677:
1667:
1663:
1651:
1645:
1635:
1619:
1609:
1605:
1581:
1571:
1555:
1545:
1541:
1529:
1523:
1513:
1497:
1487:
1483:
1467:
1461:
1451:
1435:
1425:
1421:
1409:
1403:
1393:
1377:
1373:
1220:Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria
1163:Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria
986:Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria
1297:Archduke Maximilian Franz of Austria
1274:Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria
1201:Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria
787:Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine
27:Holy Roman Emperor from 1745 to 1765
4138:18th-century grand dukes of Tuscany
1925:, (London : Continuum, 2011),
1097:Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria
838:Queen consort of France and Navarre
721:in November 1738. Under its terms,
603:. He was very close to his brother
323:Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen
24:
2025:, p. 89. Penguin Books, New York.
1074:Archduke Charles Joseph of Austria
733:, which he would inherit in 1737.
25:
4244:
4153:Austrian people of French descent
4000:Frederick IV of the Empty Pockets
2059:
1742:Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine
1500:Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
1232:Ferdinand IV of Naples and Sicily
1019:(1741–1763), married 2) Princess
845:Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria
676:estate of British Prime Minister
660:at a specially convened lodge in
373:Marie Antoinette, Queen of France
4133:18th-century Holy Roman Emperors
2590:
2589:
2092:
2065:
1888:Encyclopedia of Austria: Franz I
450:
2036:
1286:Louis XVI of France and Navarre
1265:). Duke of Breisgau from 1803.
279:
2127:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
2077:Tomáš Kleisner – Jan Boublík,
2015:
2003:
1994:
1977:
1957:
1936:
1915:
1881:
1768:Elizabeth Charlotte of Simmern
1706:Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans
925:
343:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
338:Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma
32:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
13:
1:
4233:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
4203:Burials at the Imperial Crypt
2072:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
1875:
1584:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
1380:Nicholas II, Duke of Lorraine
1308:Archbishop-Elector of Cologne
1257:, heiress of Breisgau and of
1243:Archduke Ferdinand of Austria
1120:Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II
958:died in childhood, no issue.
875:of her hereditary dominions.
801:Francis I and his family (by
783:Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
589:Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
570:
549:Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
512:. He became the ruler of the
431:Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
318:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
58:
4188:Fellows of the Royal Society
4016:Maximilian I the Last Knight
3919:Maximilian I the Last Knight
3670:Maximilian I the Last Knight
3466:Frederick II the Quarrelsome
2023:A Treasure of Royal Scandals
1963:Hargreaves-Mawdsley, W. N.,
1860:Kings of Germany family tree
1438:Claude Françoise of Lorraine
1211:died of smallpox, no issue.
1192:died of smallpox, no issue.
1138:from 1765 (abdicated 1790),
1005:Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II
826:Francis II, Duke of Lorraine
708:War of the Polish Succession
591:. He was connected with the
557:War of the Polish Succession
353:Archduchess Johanna Gabriela
7:
4213:Nobility from Nancy, France
3863:Styria, Carinthia, Carniola
1848:
1648:Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
1406:Charles V, Duke of Lorraine
1346:
923:
792:
658:John Theophilus Desaguliers
532:. Francis was the last non-
328:Archduchess Maria Elisabeth
303:Archduchess Maria Elisabeth
10:
4249:
4163:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
3654:Ladislaus I the Posthumous
3130:North German Confederation
3046:Confederation of the Rhine
2021:Farquhar, Michael (2001).
1715:
1599:
1473:
1367:
1109:Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma
1065:died unmarried, no issue.
977:died unmarried, no issue.
811:Augustinian Church, Vienna
626:to Francis' older brother
547:, and the French princess
348:Archduchess Maria Carolina
313:Archduchess Maria Carolina
29:
4158:Roman Catholic Freemasons
3962:
3857:
3522:
3477:
3378:Leopold I the Illustrious
3368:
3216:
3147:
3128:
3109:
3087:
3063:
3044:
2733:
2692:
2643:
2585:
2352:
2296:
2275:
2260:
2249:
2238:
2230:
2220:
2211:
2201:
2192:
2184:
2174:
2165:
2157:
2152:
2125:
1800:Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel
1785:
1777:
1749:
1727:
1723:
1687:
1665:
1657:
1629:
1607:
1603:
1565:
1543:
1535:
1507:
1485:
1481:
1464:Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
1445:
1423:
1415:
1387:
1371:
859:Coat of arms of Francis I
585:Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
545:Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
446:
436:
426:
421:Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
416:
404:
395:
390:
386:
358:Archduchess Maria Josepha
293:
264:
252:
231:
204:
200:
190:
180:
169:
158:
148:
138:
127:
120:
110:
100:
86:
75:
68:
46:
41:
4178:Grand princes of Tuscany
4148:Austrian Roman Catholics
3903:Frederick V the Peaceful
3662:Frederick V the Peaceful
3450:Frederick I the Catholic
3098:Archduke John of Austria
1234:(1751–1825); had issue.
1134:(1745–1792), had issue.
1111:(1751–1802), had issue.
1021:Marie Josephe of Bavaria
919:
850:
595:through his grandmother
587:, and his wife Princess
524:through his marriage to
3458:Leopold VI the Glorious
3394:Adalbert the Victorious
2161:Gian Gastone de' Medici
2115:Encyclopædia Britannica
1017:Isabella Maria of Parma
822:Gian Gastone de' Medici
742:Gian Gastone de' Medici
740:Grand Duke of Tuscany,
725:, the father-in-law of
333:Archduke Charles Joseph
3911:Albert VI the Prodigal
3630:Albert III the Pigtail
3576:Leopold I the Glorious
3552:Rudolf II the Debonair
3442:Leopold V the Virtuous
3210:Grand dukes of Tuscany
1855:Franz Joseph Toussaint
1343:
1338:: 1 conventionsthaler
1328:
1325:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
967:Archduchess Maria Anna
860:
806:
754:deposed King of Poland
731:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
688:
654:Grand Lodge of England
599:, daughter of Emperor
489:
481:
468:
308:Archduchess Maria Anna
3992:William the Courteous
3976:Rudolf IV the Founder
3879:William the Courteous
3638:Albert IV the Patient
3614:Rudolf IV the Founder
3511:Ottokar II of Bohemia
3487:Vladislaus of Moravia
2287:21 November 1740–1765
2168:Grand Duke of Tuscany
1870:Francis Stephen Award
1334:
1319:
1136:Grand Duke of Tuscany
858:
800:
776:Margherita de' Medici
686:
553:Stanisław Leszczyński
510:Grand Duke of Tuscany
122:Grand Duke of Tuscany
3984:Leopold III the Just
3871:Leopold III the Just
3622:Leopold III the Just
3568:Frederick I the Fair
3514:(claimant 1251–1278)
3506:(claimant 1250–1268)
3503:Frederick I of Baden
3498:(claimant 1248–1250)
3490:(claimant 1246–1247)
3434:Henry II Jasomirgott
3426:Leopold the Generous
3418:Leopold III the Good
3111:German Confederation
3065:German Confederation
2283:Austrian Netherlands
2074:at Wikimedia Commons
1622:Louis XIII of France
1132:Maria Luisa of Spain
1015:married 1) Princess
772:Charles III of Spain
762:Austrian Netherlands
758:Charles III of Spain
575:Francis was born in
79:13 September 1745 –
4143:Austrian Freemasons
3560:Rudolf III the Good
3410:Leopold II the Fair
3362:Monarchs of Austria
2650:Carolingian dynasty
2637:Monarchs of Germany
2346:Holy Roman emperors
2278:Archduke of Austria
1526:Eleonore of Austria
1173:died during birth.
1144:Archduke of Austria
871:, and she made him
815:Don Carlos of Spain
752:to accommodate the
498:Archduke of Austria
248:, Holy Roman Empire
95:Frankfurt Cathedral
18:Francis III Stephen
4008:Sigismund the Rich
3887:Leopold IV the Fat
3584:Albert II the Wise
3495:Herman VI of Baden
3386:Henry I the Strong
3370:House of Babenberg
2735:Kingdom of Germany
2699:Kingdom of Germany
2252:Holy Roman Emperor
1921:Audrey Carpenter,
1344:
1340:Augsburg Free City
1329:
1140:Holy Roman Emperor
861:
807:
803:Martin van Meytens
768:Elisabeth of Parma
689:
530:Emperor Charles VI
494:Holy Roman Emperor
463:(Francis Stephen;
242:Hofburg, Innsbruck
70:Holy Roman Emperor
55:Martin van Meytens
4183:Jure uxoris kings
4173:Dukes of Lorraine
4107:
4106:
4100:
4092:
4088:Sigismund Francis
4084:
4080:Ferdinand Charles
4076:
4068:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4028:
4020:
4012:
4004:
3996:
3988:
3980:
3969:
3964:House of Habsburg
3955:
3947:
3939:
3931:
3923:
3915:
3907:
3899:
3891:
3883:
3875:
3864:
3859:House of Habsburg
3850:
3842:
3834:
3826:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3798:Francis I Stephen
3794:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3769:(1657, 1665–1705)
3762:
3758:Sigismund Francis
3754:
3750:Ferdinand Charles
3746:
3738:
3730:
3729:(1590, 1619–1637)
3722:
3714:
3706:
3698:
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3556:
3548:
3540:
3529:
3524:House of Habsburg
3515:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3328:
3327:
3277:Francesco Stefano
3176:
3175:
3102:
3101:(Imperial Regent)
2740:Holy Roman Empire
2669:Louis the Younger
2603:
2602:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2297:Succeeded by
2273:
2221:Succeeded by
2202:Succeeded by
2175:Succeeded by
2132:House of Lorraine
2087:978-80-7036-316-4
2070:Media related to
1973:978-1-349-01805-5
1931:978-1-4411-2778-5
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1342:- Francis I, 1765
1314:
1313:
1170:17 September 1748
1167:17 September 1748
1062:22 September 1808
750:Duchy of Lorraine
644:, which had been
538:Habsburg-Lorraine
490:Francesco Stefano
458:
457:
400:
399:
226:Holy Roman Empire
222:Duchy of Lorraine
16:(Redirected from
4240:
4168:Dukes of Teschen
4098:
4090:
4082:
4074:
4066:
4058:
4050:
4042:
4034:
4026:
4018:
4010:
4002:
3994:
3986:
3978:
3967:
3953:
3945:
3937:
3929:
3921:
3913:
3905:
3897:
3889:
3881:
3873:
3862:
3848:
3840:
3838:Francis Joseph I
3832:
3824:
3816:
3808:
3800:
3792:
3784:
3776:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3728:
3720:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3688:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3608:
3600:
3594:
3592:Otto I the Merry
3586:
3578:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3527:
3513:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3468:
3460:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3412:
3404:
3402:Ernest the Brave
3396:
3388:
3380:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3332:
3331:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3100:
2659:Louis the German
2630:
2623:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2593:
2592:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2303:
2267:
2261:Preceded by
2231:Preceded by
2195:Duke of Lorraine
2185:Preceded by
2158:Preceded by
2148:
2141:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2069:
2054:
2053:
2040:
2034:
2019:
2013:
2009:Jean-Paul Bled,
2007:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1981:
1975:
1961:
1955:
1942:Malcolm Davies,
1940:
1934:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1890:
1885:
1558:Eleonora Gonzaga
1361:
1360:
1352:
1351:
1250:24 December 1806
1227:7 September 1814
1189:23 December 1762
1130:married Infanta
1101:26 February 1746
1012:20 February 1790
974:19 November 1789
924:
906:Marie Antoinette
881:Seven Years' War
865:Treaty of Füssen
834:Marie de' Medici
828:), who also had
785:and his brother
719:Treaty of Vienna
650:Duke of Lorraine
642:Duchy of Teschen
561:Habsburg domains
502:Duke of Lorraine
476:
469:François Étienne
454:
388:
387:
287:
285:
281:
238:
214:
212:
176:
173:27 March 1729 –
160:Duke of Lorraine
134:
82:
63:
60:
51:
39:
38:
21:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4239:
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4113:
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4103:
3966:
3958:
3895:Ernest the Iron
3861:
3853:
3526:
3518:
3473:
3364:
3359:
3329:
3324:
3212:
3207:
3177:
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3124:
3105:
3083:
3059:
3040:
2907:Frederick (III)
2738:
2729:
2697:
2688:
2684:Louis the Child
2674:Charles the Fat
2648:
2639:
2634:
2604:
2599:
2581:
2348:
2343:
2302:
2288:
2286:
2280:
2266:
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2244:
2241:King in Germany
2236:
2226:
2217:
2214:Duke of Teschen
2207:
2198:
2190:
2180:
2171:
2163:
2142:
2140:8 December 1708
2136:
2135:
2128:
2108:, ed. (1911). "
2093:
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2057:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2020:
2016:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1982:
1978:
1962:
1958:
1941:
1937:
1920:
1916:
1908:
1893:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1851:
1846:
1680:Anne of Austria
1349:
1327:- Francis, 1747
1301:8 December 1756
1281:16 October 1793
1278:2 November 1755
1208:15 October 1767
1186:4 February 1750
1152:King of Bohemia
1148:King of Hungary
1081:18 January 1761
1078:1 February 1745
993:25 January 1741
990:12 January 1740
952:5 February 1737
922:
853:
795:
712:Cardinal Fleury
693:Lord Lieutenant
628:Leopold Clement
573:
472:
396:Francis Stephen
382:
289:
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273:
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246:County of Tyrol
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3314:
3302:
3293:Ferdinando III
3290:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3217:
3214:
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3206:
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3154:
3152:
3145:
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3141:
3135:
3133:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3120:Franz Joseph I
3116:
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3107:
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2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:Lothair II/III
2805:
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2153:Regnal titles
2150:
2149:
2147:18 August 1765
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2121:
2120:
2106:Chisholm, Hugh
2089:
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609:Anne Charlotte
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528:, daughter of
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3676:
3671:
3668:
3663:
3660:
3655:
3652:
3647:
3644:
3639:
3636:
3631:
3628:
3623:
3620:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3604:
3599:Frederick II
3598:
3593:
3590:
3585:
3582:
3577:
3574:
3569:
3566:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3550:
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3534:
3533:
3531:
3525:
3521:
3512:
3509:
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3488:
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3484:
3482:
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3476:
3467:
3464:
3459:
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3427:
3424:
3419:
3416:
3411:
3408:
3403:
3400:
3395:
3392:
3387:
3384:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3321:
3318:
3317:Ferdinando IV
3315:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:Ferdinando II
3251:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3204:
3199:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Frederick III
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:German Empire
3146:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:German Empire
3086:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2991:Ferdinand III
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:Maximilian II
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:Frederick III
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2932:
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2927:
2925:
2922:
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2831:
2829:
2826:
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2799:
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2770:
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2596:
2588:
2587:
2584:
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2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:Ferdinand III
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:Maximilian II
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2497:Frederick III
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
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2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
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2328:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2306:as sole ruler
2301:
2300:Maria Theresa
2294:
2293:
2292:Maria Theresa
2285:
2284:
2281:Ruler of the
2279:
2272:
2271:
2270:as sole ruler
2265:
2264:Maria Theresa
2259:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2229:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2183:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2101:public domain
2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2031:0-7394-2025-9
2028:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2011:Maria-Theresa
2006:
1997:
1990:
1989:1-84212-456-0
1986:
1980:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1953:
1952:90-6375-199-0
1949:
1945:
1939:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1911:
1910:Chisholm 1911
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1871:
1868:
1866:
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1300:
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1292:
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1287:
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1277:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:, had issue (
1260:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:married King
1229:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:19 March 1751
1204:
1202:
1199:
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1177:
1176:
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1080:
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1064:
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1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1009:13 March 1741
1008:
1006:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
992:
989:
987:
984:
981:
980:
976:
973:
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968:
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957:
954:
951:
949:
946:
943:
942:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
917:
915:
911:
907:
902:
900:
896:
891:
889:
884:
882:
876:
874:
870:
866:
857:
848:
846:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
816:
812:
804:
799:
790:
788:
784:
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
745:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
727:King Louis XV
724:
720:
715:
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
685:
681:
679:
675:
671:
670:Houghton Hall
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
624:Maria Theresa
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
601:Ferdinand III
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:Maria Theresa
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
466:
462:
453:
449:
445:
442:
439:
435:
432:
429:
425:
422:
419:
415:
412:
409:
407:
403:
394:
389:
385:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
298:
296:
292:
272:
271:Maria Theresa
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
234:
230:
227:
223:
219:
207:
203:
199:
196:
193:
189:
186:
183:
179:
172:
168:
165:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
91:
89:
85:
78:
74:
71:
67:
56:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4109:
4040:Ferdinand II
3797:
3734:Ferdinand IV
3319:
3311:
3307:
3299:
3295:
3287:
3279:
3276:
3271:
3269:Gian Gastone
3263:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3237:Ferdinando I
3231:
3223:
3020:
2996:Ferdinand IV
2986:Ferdinand II
2956:Maximilian I
2933:
2916:
2874:
2859:Henry (VIII)
2857:
2843:Frederick II
2798:Conrad (III)
2790:
2783:
2717:
2694:East Francia
2645:East Francia
2561:
2532:Ferdinand II
2502:Maximilian I
2472:Frederick II
2305:
2304:
2289:
2276:
2269:
2268:
2250:
2239:
2212:
2193:
2166:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2113:
2081:Prague 2011
2049:
2044:
2038:
2022:
2017:
2010:
2005:
1996:
1979:
1964:
1959:
1943:
1938:
1922:
1917:
1883:
1583:
1304:27 July 1801
1263:Austria-Este
1127:1 March 1792
1104:18 June 1804
1088:, no issue.
1039:24 June 1798
903:
892:
885:
877:
862:
842:
820:
808:
780:
766:
746:
735:
716:
705:
690:
636:
613:
574:
542:
482:Franz Stefan
460:
459:
237:(1765-08-18)
143:Gian Gastone
53:Portrait by
36:
4128:1765 deaths
4123:1708 births
4099:(1665–1705)
4091:(1662–1665)
4083:(1632–1662)
4075:(1623–1632)
4067:(1619–1623)
4051:(1595–1619)
4043:(1564–1595)
4035:(1521–1564)
4032:Ferdinand I
4027:(1519–1521)
4019:(1490–1519)
4011:(1439–1490)
4003:(1406–1439)
3995:(1386–1406)
3987:(1365–1386)
3979:(1363–1365)
3954:(1590–1637)
3946:(1564–1590)
3938:(1521–1564)
3935:Ferdinand I
3930:(1519–1521)
3922:(1493–1519)
3914:(1457–1463)
3906:(1424–1493)
3898:(1402–1424)
3890:(1386–1411)
3882:(1386–1406)
3874:(1365–1386)
3849:(1916–1918)
3841:(1848–1916)
3833:(1835–1848)
3830:Ferdinand I
3825:(1792–1835)
3817:(1790–1792)
3814:Leopold VII
3809:(1765–1790)
3801:(1740–1765)
3793:(1740–1780)
3785:(1711–1740)
3782:Charles III
3777:(1705–1711)
3761:(1662–1665)
3753:(1632–1662)
3745:(1623–1632)
3737:(1637–1657)
3713:(1608–1619)
3705:(1576–1608)
3697:(1564–1576)
3689:(1521–1564)
3686:Ferdinand I
3681:(1519–1521)
3673:(1493–1519)
3665:(1457–1493)
3657:(1440–1457)
3649:(1404–1439)
3641:(1395-1404)
3633:(1365-1395)
3625:(1365-1379)
3617:(1358–1365)
3609:(1339–1344)
3601:(1339–1344)
3595:(1330–1339)
3587:(1330–1358)
3579:(1308–1326)
3571:(1308–1330)
3563:(1298–1307)
3555:(1282–1283)
3547:(1282–1308)
3539:(1278–1282)
3479:Interregnum
3469:(1230–1246)
3461:(1198–1230)
3453:(1195–1198)
3445:(1177–1194)
3437:(1141–1177)
3429:(1137–1141)
3421:(1095–1136)
3413:(1075–1095)
3405:(1055–1075)
3397:(1018–1055)
3312:(1849–1859)
3308:(1824–1849)
3305:Leopoldo II
3300:(1814–1824)
3296:(1790–1801)
3288:(1765–1790)
3280:(1737-1765)
3272:(1723–1737)
3264:(1670–1723)
3256:(1621–1670)
3248:(1609–1621)
3240:(1587–1609)
3232:(1574-1587)
3229:Francesco I
3224:(1569–1574)
3151:(1871–1918)
3132:(1867–1871)
3113:(1850–1866)
3091:(1848/1849)
3079:Ferdinand I
3067:(1815–1848)
3048:(1806–1813)
3016:Charles VII
2966:Ferdinand I
2848:Henry (VII)
2823:Frederick I
2557:Charles VII
2512:Ferdinand I
2457:Frederick I
2452:Lothair III
2382:Charles III
2357:Charlemagne
2234:Charles VII
2205:Stanisław I
1954:, pp. 22–23
1336:Silver coin
1323:: 10 paoli
1321:Silver coin
1247:1 June 1754
1154:from 1790.
1142:from 1790,
1036:13 May 1742
955:7 June 1740
901:in Vienna.
869:Charles VII
723:Stanisław I
607:and sister
441:Catholicism
181:Predecessor
175:9 July 1737
139:Predecessor
105:Charles VII
101:Predecessor
62: 1745
4117:Categories
4096:Leopold VI
4056:Albert VII
3943:Charles II
3822:Francis II
3766:Leopold VI
3718:Albert VII
3606:Leopold II
3389:(994–1018)
3285:Leopoldo I
3261:Cosimo III
3168:William II
3055:Napoleon I
3036:Francis II
3031:Leopold II
3011:Charles VI
2924:Wenceslaus
2912:Charles IV
2818:Henry (VI)
2813:Conrad III
2742:(962–1806)
2737:within the
2647:during the
2577:Francis II
2572:Leopold II
2552:Charles VI
2522:Rudolph II
2487:Charles IV
2377:Charles II
2256:1745–1765
2245:1745–1764
2218:1729–1765
2199:1729–1737
2178:Leopold II
2172:1737–1765
2110:Francis I.
1876:References
1124:5 May 1747
701:Bratislava
646:mediatised
616:Charles VI
571:Early life
211:1708-12-08
88:Coronation
4072:Leopold V
4024:Charles I
3927:Charles I
3846:Charles I
3806:Joseph II
3742:Leopold V
3678:Charles I
3381:(976–994)
3245:Cosimo II
3158:William I
3139:William I
3074:Francis I
3026:Joseph II
3021:Francis I
3001:Leopold I
2976:Rudolf II
2961:Charles V
2946:Albert II
2941:Sigismund
2897:Henry VII
2853:Conrad IV
2774:Henry III
2769:Conrad II
2701:(919–962)
2696:(911–919)
2652:(843–911)
2567:Joseph II
2562:Francis I
2542:Leopold I
2507:Charles V
2492:Sigismund
2477:Henry VII
2437:Henry III
2432:Conrad II
2402:Louis III
2367:Lothair I
2224:Joseph II
910:Joseph II
895:Innsbruck
873:co-regent
706:When the
699:(today's
697:Pressburg
662:The Hague
593:Habsburgs
577:Lunéville
565:Joseph II
474:‹See Tfd›
461:Francis I
447:Signature
218:Lunéville
195:Stanislas
191:Successor
153:Leopold I
149:Successor
115:Joseph II
111:Successor
42:Francis I
4048:Matthias
3774:Joseph I
3710:Matthias
3702:Rudolf V
3646:Albert V
3544:Albert I
3536:Rudolf I
3221:Cosimo I
3006:Joseph I
2981:Matthias
2902:Louis IV
2892:Albert I
2882:Rudolf I
2828:Henry VI
2779:Henry IV
2764:Henry II
2759:Otto III
2708:Conrad I
2664:Carloman
2595:Category
2547:Joseph I
2527:Matthias
2482:Louis IV
2462:Henry VI
2442:Henry IV
2427:Henry II
2422:Otto III
2407:Berengar
2372:Louis II
1849:See also
1347:Ancestry
1310:, 1784.
1284:married
1253:married
1107:married
1086:smallpox
1084:died of
1042:married
793:Marriage
639:Silesian
620:Habsburg
614:Emperor
597:Eleonore
581:Lorraine
534:Habsburg
437:Religion
411:Lorraine
3528:Austria
2918:Günther
2876:Alfonso
2870:Richard
2865:William
2838:Otto IV
2803:Henry V
2792:Hermann
2754:Otto II
2713:Henry I
2467:Otto IV
2447:Henry V
2417:Otto II
2392:Lambert
2362:Louis I
2188:Leopold
2103::
1933:, p. 47
863:In the
674:Norfolk
605:Charles
522:Tuscany
518:Austria
486:Italian
288:
276:
185:Leopold
4059:(1619)
3721:(1619)
3320:(1859)
3310:&
3298:&
2929:Rupert
2833:Philip
2785:Rudolf
2749:Otto I
2725:Otto I
2719:Arnulf
2679:Arnulf
2412:Otto I
2397:Arnulf
2143:
2097:
2085:
2029:
1987:
1971:
1950:
1929:
1259:Modena
939:Notes
830:Medici
738:Medici
672:, the
632:Vienna
520:, and
508:, and
478:German
465:French
427:Mother
417:Father
282:
265:Spouse
253:Burial
3968:Tyrol
2935:Jobst
2887:Adolf
2290:with
2145:Died:
2138:Born:
2048:[
936:Death
933:Birth
920:Issue
851:Reign
656:) by
406:House
391:Names
295:Issue
286:)
278:(
274:
170:Reign
128:Reign
76:Reign
2083:ISBN
2027:ISBN
1985:ISBN
1969:ISBN
1948:ISBN
1927:ISBN
1798:15.
1740:14.
1678:13.
1620:12.
1556:11.
1498:10.
1150:and
930:Name
504:and
284:1736
232:Died
205:Born
162:and
2387:Guy
2112:".
1766:7.
1704:3.
1646:6.
1582:1.
1524:5.
1462:2.
1436:9.
1404:4.
1378:8.
927:No.
703:).
506:Bar
164:Bar
4119::
1894:^
1293:16
1270:15
1239:14
1216:13
1197:12
1178:11
1159:10
1146:,
836:,
764:.
680:.
611:.
579:,
516:,
500:,
496:,
488::
484:;
480::
471:;
467::
280:m.
244:,
224:,
220:,
59:c.
57:,
3354:e
3347:t
3340:v
3202:e
3195:t
3188:v
2629:e
2622:t
2615:v
2338:e
2331:t
2324:v
2033:.
1991:.
1912:.
1116:9
1093:8
1070:7
1051:6
1028:5
1001:4
982:3
963:2
944:1
805:)
213:)
209:(
20:)
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