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318:. Although he had published works of journalism as early as 1913, some sources say that it was not until his period of exile that he began to produce literary works. According to his youngest son, Juan Manuel Urquizo Pérez de Tejada, however, Urquizo began writing long before his exile. "At the same time that he was making his military career," wrote the younger Urquizo, "he was making his writing career, engaging in hand-to-hand combat and then writing literary works in which he recounts the events, describes characters and places, and takes us by the hand through the horror of war and the privations of the troops, but also through the hope and joy of triumph."
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226:. He was also one of the most significant authors in the genre of historical fiction known as the "novela revolucionaria," a term used to describe works set during the Mexican Revolution. Tropa vieja, which is considered his major narrative work, earned him the sobriquet "novelist of the soldier."
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when Obregón revolted against the government. Named
Secretary of War and Navy in 1920, Urquizo fought in the battles of Apizaco, Rinconada and Aljibes against the insurgents who threatened the trains in which the government withdrew from Mexico City to Veracruz. After the defeat in Aljibes and the
229:
His son, Juan Manuel
Urquizo Pérez de Tejada, has described Urquizo as "at once a key protagonist of and witness of the Revolution, who left an invaluable testimony in writing, rising to the category of chronicler of the act of revolution."
277:
and of Mexico City, and Chief of
Military Operations in the State of Veracruz; he organized and had at his command the Supreme Powers Division and founded the Academy of the General Staff, the forerunner of today's Heroic Military College.
430:
He was a commander of the
Mexican Legion of Honor, a member of the Mexican Society of Geography and Statistics, and a founder of the Institute of Historical Studies of the Mexican Revolution.
394:
In addition to his novels of the revolution, he wrote historical works and travel books as well as plays and film scripts. From his early years, he was a columnist for the newspapers
438:
In 1967 he received the
Belisario Dominguez Medal of the Senate of the Republic, the highest decoration awarded by the Mexican Senate. He was also decorated by the governments of
273:
Promoted to the rank of brigadier general, in 1916, he served, in turn, as commander of the Escort of the First Chief of the
Constitutionalist Army, military commander of the
382:, on February 23, 1945. He served as Secretary of National Defense from 1 September 1945 to 30 November 1946 under President Manuel Ávila Camacho, and was commandant of the
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354:. In 1942, he became Undersecretary of Defense and began to promote the modernization of the Army, instituted the National Military Service, and formed the
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262:. After organizing a battalion of volunteers with whom he attacked the federal garrison under José Alessio Robles, he participated in the taking of
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Ocampo A. M. and
Navarrete Maya, L.. Aportación bibliográfica. "Francisco L. Urquizo (1891-1969)." UNAM: Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas.
334:, Chief of the Naval Air Intermediate Training Command, after presenting him with the Mexican Military Merit Order, 1st Class in ceremonies at
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Urquizo was always loyal to
Carranza, more than to Francisco Villa and the First Convention, and gave his fealty also to
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General
Urquizo as under secretary of National Defense, congratulates Rear admiral
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242:, Urquizo became a soldier in the Mexican Revolution, serving under
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294:, on May 21, 1920, Urquizo was incarcerated along with generals
218:) was a Mexican soldier, writer and historian who fought in the
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Returning to Mexico, he was invited by the then president,
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362:. He conceived the creation of the 201st Squadron of the
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314:When he was released, he chose to go into exile in
222:, rose to the rank of major general, and served as
286:subsequent assassination of President Carranza in
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86:Mexico (antireeleccionista revolutionary forces)
306:in the military prison of Santiago Tlatelolco.
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691:Francisco L. Urquizo; Rotunda; 6 August 1994
679:Francisco L. Urquizo; Rotunda; 6 August 1994
667:Francisco L. Urquizo; Rotunda; 6 August 1994
643:Francisco L. Urquizo; Rotunda; 6 August 1994
619:Francisco L. Urquizo; Rotunda; 6 August 1994
607:Francisco L. Urquizo; Rotunda; 6 August 1994
595:Francisco L. Urquizo; Rotunda; 6 August 1994
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246:. He later joined the Presidential Guard of
505:Fui soldado de levita de esos de caballería
515:Morelos, genio militar de la Independencia
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378:, and of which he formally took leave in
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171:Fights of Apizaco, Rinconada and Aljibes
750:20th-century Mexican military personnel
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631:Militar, novelista y padre; Vanguardia
583:Militar, novelista y padre; Vanguardia
270:as part of the Division of the North.
35:General Francisco L. Urquizo Benavides
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250:, fighting alongside him during the
188:Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honour
154:Attack on San Pedro de las Colonias
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765:20th-century Mexican male writers
760:Military personnel from Coahuila
745:20th-century Mexican politicians
730:People of the Mexican Revolution
204:Francisco Luis Urquizo Benavides
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735:People from San Pedro, Coahuila
725:20th-century Mexican historians
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366:, which fought alongside the
224:Secretary of National Defense
655:FRANCISCO L. URQUIZO; Ahunam
97:Liberation Army of the South
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525:A un Joven Militar Mexicano
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322:Post-revolutionary service
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474:Principal Published Works
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193:Mexican Legion of Honour
510:México - Tlaxcalantongo
384:Mexican Legion of Honor
348:Lázaro Cárdenas del Río
238:In 1911, in his native
74:April 6, 1969 (aged 77)
520:Europa Central en 1922
415:El Universal Ilustrado
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720:Writers from Coahuila
336:N.A.S. Corpus Christi
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266:and in the attack on
112:Years of service
545:Charlas de Sobremesa
352:Manuel Ávila Camacho
115:1911-1920, 1936-1969
23:Francisco L. Urquizo
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386:from 1951 to 1953.
260:Venustiano Carranza
248:Francisco I. Madero
168:Taking of Monterrey
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234:Mexican Revolution
220:Mexican Revolution
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16:Mexican politician
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332:Charles P. Mason
275:Port of Veracruz
214:– 6 April 1969,
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490:¡Viva Madero!
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145:Battles/wars
105:Mexican Army
715:1969 deaths
710:1891 births
485:Tropa Vieja
426:Memberships
396:El Nacional
374:during the
256:Mexico City
216:Mexico City
103:1913-1920,
77:Mexico City
704:Categories
561:References
83:Allegiance
70:1969-04-06
47:1891-06-21
468:Venezuela
456:Guatemala
440:Argentina
268:Monterrey
390:Writings
240:Coahuila
212:Coahuila
135:Commands
91:Service/
58:Coahuila
448:Ecuador
420:Tópicos
372:Pacific
370:in the
264:Torreón
129:General
466:, and
464:Poland
450:, the
418:, and
406:Mañana
368:Allies
316:Europe
302:, and
292:Puebla
181:Awards
93:branch
460:Haiti
340:Texas
310:Exile
444:Cuba
398:and
358:and
120:Rank
64:Died
41:Born
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