527:"for her contributions as a champion of health-care ethics in Canada and for creating forums to discuss current medical-ethics issues." Baylis understands her duties as an academic to help build and cultivate informed, public debate in order to improve the quality of democracy. Speaking as the leader of the NTE Impact Ethics research group she has said: "Our big-picture goal is to support democracy by helping people to understand what the issues are and what is at stake and how they can then think about and position themselves vis-Ă -vis the science." Her efforts to build ethics literacy at both the local, national, and international level are evidenced through more than a decade of public education and public engagement with NTE Impact Ethics Events.
352:(CIHR) grants (totaling more than $ 2.4 million), including a New Emerging Team grant, States of Mind: Emerging Issues in Neuroethics. In total, since 1990 she has secured greater than $ 2.8 million in research funding as a Principal Investigator, > $ 1.8 million as a Co-Principal- or Co-Investigator, and >$ 2 million as a Collaborator, Project Advisor or Team Member. As such, her track record in getting support for health ethics research is likely to be unusually successful, especially for someone trained in the humanities.
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490:(FAB) have fostered community-building among feminist bioethics academics and practitioners as exemplified through FAB's bi-annual World Congress (held in association with International Association of Bioethics meetings). Baylis has also played a role in fostering and helping to direct the health science research community in Canada. She served on the governing councils of the Canadian Biotechnology Advisory Committee (1999-2001), Canadian Institutes of Health Research (2001-2004), and
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2647:. Glenview, IL: American Society for Bioethics and Humanities. pp. 1, footnote #2: "We are indebted to the Strategic Research Network on Health Care Ethics Consultation project, which was funded by the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada, for the idea of looking at the skills, knowledge, and character traits that are important for health care consultation. This project resulted in
396:"represents a critical assessment of both theoretical and practical issues facing practitioners in ethics consultation". This work informed the original standards for ethics consultation prepared by the Society for Health and Human Values – Society for Bioethics Consultation Task Force on Standards for Bioethics Consultation. This was published under the title
494:(2006-2010). She is known for having advanced the integration of ethics within these agencies and the protection of human research participants. She is also known as an opponent of institutional choices and practices that abet "structural conflict of interest regarding the funding of research and the governance of research ethics."
413:– her research in these three areas looks past the immediate threats of vulnerability, which would presume the non-involvement of these research populations, in order: (i) to: ask why it is important to do research for children, women, and pregnant women; and, (ii) to make sure that this research proceeds on an ethical basis;
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which aim to implement in policy and practice a bioethics that is "responsible", "accountable" and "innovative"—a bioethics that can "make a difference" in serving the public by requiring from those who work in the field to act with "integrity and sensitivity to the real world of healthcare delivery,
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Claiborne, A., English, R., & Kahn, J. (eds.); Committee on the
Ethical and Social Policy Considerations of Novel Techniques for Prevention of Maternal Transmission of Mitochondrial DNA Diseases; Board on Health Sciences Policy; Institute of Medicine; National Academies of Sciences, Engineering,
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Baylis, Françoise. (August 2006). The
Regulation of Assisted Human Reproductive Technologies and Related Research: A Public Health, Safety and Morality Argument. Written Expert Testimony for the federal government of Canada in the matter of Attorney General of Quebec v. Attorney General of Canada.
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blog which publishes submissions from a range of authors (students and faculty, academics, and writers outside of academia) with various perspectives on a diversity of subjects for bioethical debate. As Baylis summarizes it: "Impact ethics is about using the tools of ethics to shock, press, crack,
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As a contributor to feminist ethics, Baylis' orientation stresses the political dimensions of doing bioethics, using one's expertise to impact public policy in the hopes of furthering moral and social progress—in the hopes "to make the world a better place." Baylis has authored and co-authored
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Baylis has made numerous contributions to the development of public policy on various assisted human reproduction topics – often the only invited
Canadian participant in policy discussions in Europe and elsewhere. Most recently, her reputation garnered an invitation from the
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or by virtue of the exclusion of pregnant women from clinical research. For more than a decade she has sought to engage directly with various publics through public education initiatives, media interviews, and social media (@ImpactEthics). Recently, she was appointed to the
452:– her work in this area (for example, as to whether appeals to conscience can justify refusals to provide medical services on the part of a healthcare practitioners) has relevance both for access to abortion and medical assistance in dying. Her research, with colleagues
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and cross-appointment to the
Departments of Obstetrics & Gynaecology and Philosophy (Dalhousie University). She was the founder and leader (since 2003) of Novel Tech Ethics, renamed NTE Impact Ethics (ca.2013), an interdisciplinary research team based at
473:
Baylis has also assumed responsibilities for building and maintaining national and international research communities. She was one of the original co-coordinators and advisory board members, as well as the chair of the nominating committee for
511:, she has prepared expert testimony for a number of Courts and Canadian Parliamentary Committees for a diversity of bioethics issues, including ethics in the context of clinical trials and governance of assisted human reproduction.
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in health care", "mak science subservient to the human good", "mak public institutions more responsive, accountable, and just", and "critiqu professional bioethics." Her research projects on "impact ethics" include an emphasis on
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1813:"Assisted reproductive technologies: Informed choice" in New Reproductive Technologies: Ethical Aspects Vol.1 of the Research Studies of the Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies
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Arnold, Robert; Youngner, Stuart J. (1996-03-01). "Task Force on
Standards for Ethics Consultation: Response to "Ethics Consultation: The Least Dangerous Profession?" (CQ Vol 2, No 4)".
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Scofield, Giles R.; Baylis, Françoise; Des Brisay, Jeanne; Freedman, Benjamin; Lowenstein, Larry; Shirwin, Susan (1994-11-01). "The Health Care Ethics
Consultant, Françoise Baylis, ed".
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research on spare IVF human embryos" and was completed under the supervision of
Benjamin Freedman. In the thesis she introduced (at the time) a "novel ethical distinction between
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to focus on "developing new strategies that would allow bioethicists to make just and lasting policy contributions." As coined by Baylis, "impact ethics" is about "question the
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for "her contributions as a champion of health-care ethics in Canada and for creating forums for discussing current medical-ethics issues." Other awards and honours include:
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teams from 2006 to 2011. Through that six-year program, she helped to head the development of a new field for Canada. She also co-chaired one of the first international
324:" (2004–present); three Governor-in-Council appointments, including member of the Canadian Biotechnology Advisory Committee (1999-2001), member of Governing Council,
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518:, has increased. She is a proclaimed advocate against social injustice, especially regarding the disproportionate burdens placed upon women as a result of
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techniques, give consideration to the potential consequences of those choices, not only consequences in the near term, but also for future generations; and,
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to join the
Planning Committee for an International Summit on Human Gene Editing. Baylis led one of the two Canadian Institutes of Health Research-funded
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Baylis is currently
Distinguished Research Professor Emerita, Dalhousie University, having retired from her academic appointment as Professor with the
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Sherwin, S., Baylis, F., Bell, M., De
Koninck, M, Downie, J., Lippman, A., Lock, M., Mitchinson, W., Pauly Morgan, K., Mosher, J., Parish, B. (1998).
422:– her scholarly focus on questions of intergenerational justice has sought to ensure that societal and policy choices about whether and how to pursue
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Kaposy, Chris; Baylis, Francoise (2011-05-01). "The common rule, pregnant women, and research: no need to "rescue" that which should be revised".
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Women and health research: From theory, to practice, to policy. In A. Donchin & L. Purdy (Eds.), Embodying Bioethics: Recent Feminist Advances
257:
as an associate professor in the Office of Bioethics Education and Research (later the Department of Bioethics), and in 2004 became Professor and
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273:, Knoxville as well as a Lecturer with the Departments of Paediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and Rehabilitation Medicine with the
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Black in Canada, special Black History Month tribute, highlighting 28 of Canada's top influencers & trailblazers (24 February 2011).
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4181:"Presentation to the Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology on research involving pregnant women, Ottawa"
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Baylis, Françoise (2009-03-01). "The HFEA public consultation process on hybrids and chimeras: informed, effective, and meaningful?".
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and chip society into a better place. It is about outcomes, and ordering the study of ethics around changing things for the better."
189:, but her research and publication record also extend to such topics as research involving humans (including human embryo research),
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Society for Health and Human Values – Society for Bioethics Consultation Task Force on Standards for Bioethics Consultation (1998).
704:
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Baylis, Françoise; Fenton, Andrew (2007-01-01). "Chimera research and stem cell therapies for human neurodegenerative disorders".
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Baylis, Françoise (2009-01-01). "For love or money? The saga of Korean women who provided eggs for embryonic stem cell research".
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researchers. In this regard, Baylis’ work has helped to ensure a venue for publication of feminist bioethics authors with the
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Robert, Jason Scott; Baylis, Françoise (2005-12-01). "Stem cell politics: the NAS prohibitions pack more bark than bite".
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3109:"Unfinished business: ongoing ethical exceptionalism in the oversight of human pluripotent stem cell research in Canada"
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Sherwin, Susan; Baylis, Francoise (2003-04-01). "The feminist health care ethics consultant as architect and advocate".
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3884:"Key Task Force recommendation rejected: CIHR's management's plans for ethics come under fire from ethics researchers"
2645:
Core Competencies for Health Care Ethics Consultation: The Report of the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities
398:
Core Competencies for Health Care Ethics Consultation, The Report of the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities
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1495:"@NEJM Ask the Authors & Experts: Mitochondrial replacement techniques – Implications for the clinical community"
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Robert, Jason Scott; Baylis, Francoise (2003-01-01). "A response to commentators on "Crossing species boundaries"".
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Baylis, Françoise; Robert, Jason Scott (2007-05-01). "Part-human chimeras: worrying the facts, probing the ethics".
464:, has been to find ways to govern medical practice so that it is both fair ("right") and morally effective ("good").
3755:"Let conscience be their guide? Conscientious refusals in reproductive health care from: 2010-04-01 to: 2013-03-31"
1837:"Dalhousie University, Department of Philosophy, Department Members, Emeritus & Adjuncts: Dr. Françoise Baylis"
487:
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Baylis, F. (2000-01-01). "Expert testimony by persons trained in ethical reasoning: the case of Andrew Sawatzky".
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in general, Baylis is counted as making contributions to several additional, specific areas of scholarly inquiry:
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Baylis, Françoise; Halperin, Scott A (2012-02-01). "Research involving pregnant women: trials and tribulations".
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Baylis, Françoise; Downie, Jocelyn; Kenny, Nuala (1999-08-01). "Children and decisionmaking in health research".
362:
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2099:"Therapeutic hopes and ethical concerns: Clinical research in the neurosciences from: 2005-10-01 to: 2009-09-30"
514:
As Baylis' academic career has progressed, the public character of her work, beyond its immediate relevance to
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Baylis, Françoise E. (1990-10-01). "The ethics of ex utero research on spare 'non-viable' IVF human embryos".
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Baylis, F.; Herder, M. (2009). "Policy design for human embryo research in Canada: An analysis. Part 2 of 2".
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Baylis, F.; Herder, M. (2009). "Policy design for human embryo research in Canada: A history. Part 1 of 2".
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229:(1983), followed by an MA (Philosophy, 1984) and PhD (Philosophy, specialization Bioethics, 1989) from the
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507:(for example, regarding the status of scientific researchers). As an example of her efforts at shaping
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McLeod, Carolyn; Baylis, Francoise (2006-01-01). "Feminists on the inalienability of human embryos".
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conferences, "Brain Matters I" in Halifax in 2009. Beyond her research contributions in the realm of
245:." Her concept of "non-viable embryos" as acceptable objects for research is still referenced today.
2651:(Baylis, 1994) which was made available to members of this Task Force at the outset of the project".
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Baylis, Francoise (2002-01-01). "Betwixt and between human stem cell guidelines and legislation".
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2207:"Search results: "(assisted reproductive technologies[MeSH Terms]) AND Baylis, Francoise""
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Baylis, Françoise (2015). "A relational view of conscience and physician conscientious action".
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Baylis, Francoise (2008-12-01). "Animal eggs for stem cell research: a path not worth taking".
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Bretzner, Frédéric; Gilbert, Frédéric; Baylis, Françoise; Brownstone, Robert M. (2011-05-06).
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Fellow, Royal Society of Canada, The Academies of Arts, Humanities and Sciences, 2007–present.
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Lifetime Achievement Award, Canadian Bioethics Society/Société canadienne de bioéthique, 2017.
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Baylis, F.; Downie, J.; Kenny, N. (1999). "Children and decision-making in health research".
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2151:"Mid-term evaluation of the Institute of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Addiction (INMHA)"
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Baylis, F.; Robert, J. S. (2004). "The inevitability of genetic enhancement technologies".
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Baylis, F.; Kenny, S.; Sherwin, S. (2008). "A relational account of public health ethics".
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3164:"Target populations for first-in-human embryonic stem cell research in spinal cord injury"
8:
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4456:"Dalhousie professor recipient of prestigious McNeil Medal from Royal Society of Canada"
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Baylis, F (2015). "A relational view of conscience and physician conscientious action".
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The Ascension of Effort, Official Black History Month Poster featuring four successful
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305:(with some international collaborators), doing research at the intersection of health,
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Academic Secretary (Academy I) and Atlantic Steering Committee Chair (2012-2015); and
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Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology (November 2012).
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Baylis, Françoise (2008-12-01). "Choosing a path: setting a course for the journey".
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Robert, Jason Scott; Baylis, Françoise (2003-01-01). "Crossing species boundaries".
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4340:"Celebrating the 2023 Molson Prize Winners: Françoise Baylis and Joséphine Bacon"
4117:
Cribb, R., Fitzgerald, L., Lindemann, T. & Thompson, N. (26 September 2014).
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3683:"Search results: (future generations[MeSH Terms]) AND Baylis, Francoise"
1722:
Mitochondrial Replacement Techniques: Ethical, Social, and Policy Considerations
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The "Healthy" Embryo: Social, Biomedical, Legal and Philosophical Perspectives
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sees her engage with print, radio, television, and other online publications.
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864:"The stem cell debate continues: The buying and selling of eggs for research"
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policy-making and politics." A specific arm of these various projects is the
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2317:"Search results: (women's health[MeSH Terms]) AND Baylis, Francoise"
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2544:. Contemporary Issues in Biomedicine, Ethics, and Society. Springer. 1994.
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Baylis, Françoise (1996). "Women and health research: working for change".
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Nisker, J.; Baylis, F.; Karpin, I.; McLeod, C.; Mykitiuk, R., eds. (2010).
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in Bioethics and Philosophy. In 2007, she became an elected Fellow of the
173:(born 1961) is a Canadian bioethicist whose work is at the intersection of
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269:. She previously served as an assistant professor of philosophy at the
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1815:. Ottawa, ON: Minister of Supply and Services Canada. pp. 47–147.
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1959:"Canadian Bioetechnology Advisory Committee: Annual report, 1999-2000"
1043:
Baylis, F (2002). "Human cloning: Three mistakes and an alternative".
468:
1522:"Will Quebec's cut to IVF funding lead to more multiple pregnancies?"
1353:, University of Toronto Press; Third Sector Publishing, 2004–present.
741:
Baylis, F.; Hoffmaster, B.; Sherwin, S.; Borgerson, K., eds. (2012).
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at hospitals in London ON, Toronto ON, Knoxville TN, and Halifax NS.
202:
2929:
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Baylis, Françoise (1999-02-01). "Mandating research with children".
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1128:
1084:"Our cells/ourselves: Creating human embryos for stem cell research"
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Notable achievements during her career include: being named to the "
277:(1991-1993) and Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology with the
2665:. Glenview, IL: American Society for Bioethics and Humanities. 2011
64:
3052:
2663:"Core Competencies in Healthcare Ethics Consultation, 2nd Edition"
2284:
Family-MakingContemporary: Ethical Challenges - Oxford Scholarship
592:
Altered Inheritance: CRISPR and the Ethics of Human Genome Editing
4530:"My academic mission: To make the powerful care - Speaking Notes"
4284:
2908:
Baylis, Françoise (2010-06-10). "Pregnant women deserve better".
2869:
Baylis, Françoise, Downie, Jocelyn, & Sherwin, Susan (1999).
1006:
Robert, J. S.; Baylis, F. (2003). "Crossing species boundaries".
2484:
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726:. Issues in Biomedical Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
225:(1981), Political Science degree (BA, First Class Honours) from
4393:"The Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee Medal (Nova Scotia)"
4041:"Bioethicist Françoise Baylis appointed to the Order of Canada"
3602:
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281:(1989-1991). Her early employment also included working as an
68:
1628:"The ethics of ex utero research on spare 'IVF' human embryos"
221:
Baylis' education includes a Certificate of Bilingualism from
143:
4501:"My academic mission: To make the powerful care - Slide Show"
3963:
3657:"Dal prof tapped to help tackle issue of human gene editing"
2873:. New York, NY: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 253–268.
2234:"The ethics of creating children with three genetic parents"
4435:
Canadian Bioethics Society/Société canadienne de bioéthique
4390:
3781:"International Network of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics"
3603:
Baylis, Françoise & Rossant, Janet (12 February 2016).
936:"The Olivieri debacle: Where were the heroes of bioethics?"
4462:. Dalhousie University - Media Releases. 29 September 2016
3964:
Baylis, Françoise and Downie, Jocelyn (25 February 2014).
3053:
Baylis, Françoise & Ballantyne, Angela (Eds.) (2016).
181:, and practice. The focus of her research is on issues of
3710:
International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics
2074:"Françoise Baylis – International summit on gene editing"
709:
International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics
668:
International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics
400:(1st edition). It is now available in its second edition.
761:
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Baylis, Françoise; McLeod, Carolyn, eds. (2014-07-03).
3807:"CIHR Achievements in Research: July 2001 - July 2002"
1792:
Fellows Directory, Canadian Academy of Health Sciences
1779:. The Royal Society of Canada. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
1297:
Prose Award Winner. Category: Clinical Medicine, 2020.
3780:
977:
Baylis, F (2003). "Black as me: Narrative identity".
497:
348:
Baylis has been the principal investigator on eleven
4263:
209:
as well as her commitment to citizen engagement]and
2049:"Trends in Arts & Humanities funding 2004-2012"
1501:. New England Journal of Medicine. 25 February 2016
530:Since 2011, Baylis has used her second tenure as a
469:
Building research capacity and research communities
4366:"Presenting the 2022 winners of the Killam Prizes"
3812:. Advancing the Ethics Agenda, p.5. Archived from
1871:. SCRIPTed, 6:3, 741-746. Retrieved: 24 June 2016.
1751:. Government of Canada. 2012-11-29. Archived from
772:
340:(Tier 1) in Bioethics and Philosophy (2004-2018).
328:(2001-2004) and member of the Board of Directors,
3839:"Human research participant protection in Canada"
3107:Baylis, Françoise; Downie, Jocelyn (2012-01-01).
2683:
1995:"Dalhousie gains four new Canada Research Chairs"
1114:
287:Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies
4608:
2125:"States of mind: Emerging issues in neuroethics"
644:
233:. The title of her PhD thesis is "The ethics of
4410:"2020 Prose Awards Category Excellence Winners"
3805:Canadian Institutes of Health Research (2002).
1787:
1785:
1725:. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
1666:Court of Appeal. No. 500-09-015177-041 C.A, p.1
1198:"Women and health research: Working for change"
556:
3017:
2591:
1261:On June 30, 2016, Baylis was appointed to the
723:Family-making: Contemporary Ethical Challenges
3966:"'Mayday, Mayday, Mayday' for ethics at CIHR"
2831:. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
2449:
2186:The Blog of the National Core for Neuroethics
4142:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3990:
3516:
3465:
3414:
3363:
3312:
3106:
2966:
2893:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2851:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2280:
1968:. Government of Canada. 2000. Archived from
1966:CBAC (Canadian Bioethics Advisory Committee)
1914:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of June 2024 (
1782:
1154:"Errors in medicine: Nurturing truthfulness"
1005:
904:
861:
832:
793:
719:
702:
636:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1318:Canadian Association of University Teachers
381:(including contemporary family-making) and
3055:Clinical Research Involving Pregnant Women
1289:Queen Elizabeth II, Platinum Jubilee Medal
648:Clinical Research Involving Pregnant Women
45:
4068:The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics
3893:. NTE Impact Ethics, Dalhousie University
3881:
3631:"Human gene editing: A global discussion"
3179:
2293:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199656066.001.0001
2249:
1931:Black in Canada. Retrieved: 23 June 2016.
1056:
959:
887:
807:
645:Baylis, F.; Ballantyne, A., eds. (2016).
197:, the role of bioethics consultants, and
4159:"Canada's Clinical Trial Infrastructure"
3366:Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics
2594:Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics
768:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4482:"Order of Nova Scotia: Recipients-2016"
1469:"Françoise Baylis : Bioéthicienne"
1466:
1327:in Bioethics and Philosophy, 2004–2018.
4632:Academic staff of Dalhousie University
4609:
4556:
4527:
4498:
4259:
4257:
4178:
4065:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4030:
3749:
3747:
3707:
3654:
3629:Baylis, Françoise (12 February 2016).
3628:
3567:
3261:
3210:
2907:
2864:
2862:
2822:
2820:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2734:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2231:
2179:
2155:Canadian Institutes of Health Research
2046:
1939:
1937:
1810:
1675:
1650:
1648:
1625:
1594:
1519:
1439:
1236:
1195:
1151:
1081:
1042:
976:
933:
665:
609:
588:
350:Canadian Institutes of Health Research
326:Canadian Institutes of Health Research
313:until the time of Baylis' retirement.
4583:
4537:Canadian Associated Union of Teachers
4508:Canadian Associated Union of Teachers
4308:
4306:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4264:Globe and Mail Staff (30 June 2016).
2182:"Brain Matters – A conference report"
2016:
2014:
1880:
1772:
1770:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1590:
1588:
1520:Baylis, Françoise (8 December 2014).
1375:
1373:
1256:
720:Baylis, F.; McLeod, C., eds. (2014).
486:. Moreover, her efforts on behalf of
411:and research involving pregnant women
355:
201:. Baylis' interest in the impact of
4657:University of Western Ontario alumni
4557:Crosby, Charles (17 February 2006).
2129:Canadian Research Information System
2103:Canadian Research Information System
2026:Canadian Research Information System
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1442:"Impact ethics: Making a difference"
1435:
1433:
1431:
1404:
1402:
478:(FAB) – an international network of
4692:20th-century Canadian women writers
4647:Members of the Order of Nova Scotia
4254:
4242:. Dalhousie University. August 2015
4216:. Parliament of Canada. 31 May 2001
4119:"Stalemate: Deciding life or death"
4027:
3913:"Pharmaceutical companies and CIHR"
3798:
3759:Canada Research Information Systems
3744:
3213:Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal
2859:
2817:
2763:
2389:
2335:
2180:Reiner, Peter B. (1 October 2009).
1934:
1645:
1338:Canadian Academy of Health Sciences
1285:winner. Category: Humanities, 2022.
705:"Transnational reproductive travel"
267:Canadian Academy of Health Sciences
13:
4672:21st-century Canadian philosophers
4667:20th-century Canadian philosophers
4590:Black in Canada: The New Narrative
4417:Association of American Publishers
4303:
4272:
4080:10.1111/j.1748-720x.2000.tb00663.x
3086:Academy of the Arts and Humanities
2347:Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics
2011:
1767:
1728:
1690:10.1111/j.1467-8519.1990.tb00094.x
1614:
1440:Baylis, Françoise (4 April 2013).
1370:
1295:Association of American Publishers
1045:Journal of Medicine and Philosophy
520:assisted reproductive technologies
498:Informing public policy and debate
492:Assisted Human Reproduction Canada
417:Research surrounding questions of
379:assisted reproductive technologies
330:Assisted Human Reproduction Canada
187:assisted reproductive technologies
14:
4708:
4584:McRae, Ricardo (27 August 2010).
4391:Canada, Province of Nova Scotia.
4214:Parliamentary Business - Evidence
4179:Baylis, Françoise (10 May 2012).
3882:Henderson, Mark (13 March 2014).
3655:Reeder, Matt (24 November 2015).
3519:The American Journal of Bioethics
3468:The American Journal of Bioethics
3315:The American Journal of Bioethics
3264:The American Journal of Bioethics
2969:The American Journal of Bioethics
2775:The American Journal of Bioethics
2649:The Health Care Ethics Consultant
2540:The Health Care Ethics Consultant
1777:Françoise Baylis – Fellows Search
1626:Baylis, Françoise Elvina (1989).
1565:
1428:
1399:
1239:The Health Care Ethics Consultant
747:(3rd ed.). Toronto: Nelson.
394:The Health Care Ethics Consultant
390:Research on bioethics consultants
2737:IRB: Ethics & Human Research
2686:IRB: Ethics & Human Research
2232:Baylis, Françoise (2013-06-01).
1117:IRB: Ethics & Human Research
991:10.1046/j.1471-8731.2003.00070.x
919:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2004.00376.x
563:
488:Feminist Approaches to Bioethics
476:Feminist Approaches to Bioethics
392:– her early scholarly work with
4677:Scholars of feminist philosophy
4577:
4550:
4521:
4492:
4474:
4448:
4423:
4402:
4384:
4358:
4332:
4228:
4202:
4172:
4150:
4110:
4059:
3984:
3957:
3931:
3905:
3875:
3849:
3831:
3773:
3701:
3675:
3648:
3622:
3596:
3561:
3510:
3459:
3408:
3357:
3306:
3255:
3204:
3155:
3100:
3071:
3046:
3011:
2960:
2901:
2728:
2677:
2655:
2636:
2585:
2529:
2478:
2443:
2309:
2274:
2238:Reproductive Biomedicine Online
2225:
2199:
2173:
2157:. December 2005. Archived from
2143:
2117:
2091:
2066:
2040:
1987:
1951:
1922:
1874:
1854:
1829:
1804:
1712:
1669:
1595:Baylis, Françoise (June 2019).
862:Baylis, F.; McLeod, C. (2007).
703:Baylis, F.; Downie, J. (2014).
610:Baylis, F.; Dreger, A. (2018).
438:, or, most recently, embryonic
363:US National Academy of Sciences
253:In 1996 Baylis was hired on at
4642:Members of the Order of Canada
4236:"Research with pregnant women"
4210:"Standing Committee on Health"
2829:The Politics of Women's Health
2401:The Journal of Clinical Ethics
1547:"Articles by Françoise Baylis"
1539:
1513:
1487:
1460:
1316:Distinguished Academic Award,
616:. Cambridge University Press.
193:, novel genetic technologies,
1:
4682:Canadian philosophy academics
4291:. Blog at WordPress.com. 2016
3845:. Dalhousie University. 2016.
1841:Dalhousie University (dal.ca)
1363:
1347:(artist, Robert Small), 2006.
1100:10.1016/s1049-3867(00)00042-6
1008:American Journal of Bioethics
835:Journal of Bioethical Inquiry
796:Journal of Bioethical Inquiry
279:University of Western Ontario
231:University of Western Ontario
82:University of Western Ontario
4431:"Lifetime Achievement Award"
4320:. Dalhousie University. 2016
4039:Reeder, Matt (6 July 2016).
3945:. Dalhousie University. 2016
3919:. Dalhousie University. 2016
3863:. Dalhousie University. 2016
3125:10.1080/08989621.2012.638595
2981:10.1080/15265161.2011.578704
1416:. Dalhousie University. 2019
1387:. Dalhousie University. 2019
1241:. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press.
744:Health Care Ethics in Canada
595:. Harvard University Press.
557:Select research publications
484:International Journal of FAB
367:National Academy of Medicine
216:
7:
4662:Canadian women philosophers
4370:Canada Council for the Arts
3088:. McMaster University. 2007
3079:"2007 New Fellow Citations"
2287:. Oxford University Press.
2078:The Royal Society of Canada
2047:Halevi, Gali (March 2013).
2022:"Françoise Baylis - Search"
1277:Canada Council for the Arts
450:in the practice of medicine
404:Research involving children
343:
144:https://francoisebaylis.ca/
61:1961 (age 62–63)
10:
4713:
4528:Baylis, Françoise (2016).
4499:Baylis, Françoise (2016).
3891:Research Money, 28(4): 1-4
3480:10.1162/152651603322874852
3417:The Hastings Center Report
3181:10.1016/j.stem.2011.04.012
3113:Accountability in Research
2251:10.1016/j.rbmo.2013.03.006
1948:. Retrieved: 24 June 2016.
1811:Baylis, Françoise (1993).
1410:"About NTE: Impact Ethics"
1279:Molson Prize Winner, 2023.
1202:Journal of Clinical Ethics
1161:Journal of Clinical Ethics
1067:10.1076/jmep.27.3.319.2984
979:Developing World Bioethics
291:Clinical Ethics Consultant
3531:10.1162/15265160360706417
3378:10.1017/s0963180107070211
3327:10.1080/15265160701290397
3276:10.1080/15265160802659367
2787:10.1080/15265160802559161
2606:10.1017/S0963180100007052
2359:10.1007/s11017-009-9118-0
1801:. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
1357:Who's Who in Black Canada
1020:10.1162/15265160360706417
940:Journal of Medical Ethics
868:Journal of Medical Ethics
847:10.1007/s11673-009-9135-8
818:10.1007/s11673-009-9145-6
419:intergenerational justice
408:research involving women,
320:" (2002–present) and to "
318:Who's Who in Black Canada
248:
139:
135:
118:
106:
98:
90:
86:
76:
53:
44:
21:
4637:McGill University alumni
3939:"Governance of research"
2452:Public Affairs Quarterly
1902:10.2966/scrip.060309.741
1467:Belluco, Joanne (2015).
1237:Baylis, F., ed. (1994).
110:University of Tennessee,
4168:. Government of Canada.
3972:. Blog at WordPress.com
1881:Krahn, Timothy (2009).
1448:. Blog at WordPress.com
1305:Royal Society of Canada
952:10.1136/jme.2003.005330
880:10.1136/jme.2007.022129
448:conscientious objection
334:Royal Society of Canada
271:University of Tennessee
263:Royal Society of Canada
211:participatory democracy
152:Françoise Elvina Baylis
94:Contemporary philosophy
58:Françoise Elvina Baylis
4586:"Dr. Françoise Baylis"
4565:. Dalhousie University
4559:"Honouring excellence"
4266:"Canada's Honour Roll"
4190:. Dalhousie University
4047:. Dalhousie University
3730:10.3138/ijfab.8.1.0018
3722:10.3138/ijfab.8.1.0018
3663:. Dalhousie University
3020:Clinical Investigation
1904:(inactive 2024-06-22).
688:10.3138/ijfab.8.1.0018
680:10.3138/ijfab.8.1.0018
112:University of Toronto,
4285:"About Impact Ethics"
4005:10.1353/hyp.2005.0147
3429:10.1353/hcr.2005.0114
1929:Dr. Françoise Baylis.
1719:and Medicine (2016).
1499:NEJM Group Open Forum
1325:Canada Research Chair
1088:Women's Health Issues
541:knowledge translation
532:Canada Research Chair
338:Canada Research Chair
275:University of Toronto
259:Canada Research Chair
223:Laurentian University
114:Dalhousie University,
4697:Black Canadian women
4652:People from Montreal
4488:. 15 September 2016.
3605:"This CRISPR moment"
2413:10.1086/JCE199607306
1749:chairs-chaires.gc.ca
1311:Order of Nova Scotia
1214:10.1086/JCE199607306
1173:10.1086/JCE199708403
775:Public Health Ethics
576:Francoise E. Baylis
432:animal-human hybrids
303:Dalhousie University
255:Dalhousie University
16:Canadian bioethicist
2922:2010Natur.465..689B
1883:"Novel Tech Ethics"
1551:The Hastings Center
613:Bioethics in Action
589:Baylis, F. (2019).
298:Faculty of Medicine
80:McGill University,
4627:Canadian ethicists
4486:Nova Scotia Canada
3225:10.1353/ken.0.0273
3032:10.4155/cli.11.178
2499:10.1007/BF01439312
1945:Canadian Who's Who
1867:2013-05-18 at the
1860:Krahn, T. (2009).
1797:2016-08-21 at the
1745:"Francoise Baylis"
1662:2017-02-07 at the
1597:"Curriculum vitae"
1381:"Françoise Baylis"
1351:Canadian Who's Who
1257:Awards and honours
1196:Baylis, F (1996).
1152:Baylis, F (1997).
1082:Baylis, F (2000).
934:Baylis, F (2004).
787:10.1093/phe/phn025
573:has a profile for
480:feminist bioethics
428:stem cell research
356:Fields of research
322:Canadian Who's Who
102:Western philosophy
4318:NTE Impact Ethics
4268:. Globe and Mail.
4240:NTE Impact Ethics
4188:NTE Impact Ethics
3943:NTE Impact Ethics
3917:NTE Impact Ethics
3861:NTE Impact Ethics
3843:NTE Impact Ethics
3570:Health Law Review
3064:978-3-319-26512-4
2916:(7299): 689–690.
1862:Novel Tech Ethics
1601:NTE Impact Ethics
1414:NTE Impact Ethics
1385:NTE Impact Ethics
1248:978-0-89603-278-1
579:
283:Ethics Consultant
227:McGill University
171:
149:
148:
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4596:
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4421:
4420:
4414:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4372:. March 15, 2022
4362:
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4123:The Toronto Star
4114:
4108:
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4056:
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4052:
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3924:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3888:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3857:"Ethics at CIHR"
3853:
3847:
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3835:
3829:
3828:
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3818:
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3796:
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3015:
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2009:
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2005:
1991:
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1726:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1673:
1667:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1632:Digitized Theses
1623:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1592:
1563:
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1560:
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1543:
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1397:
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1392:
1377:
1267:Governor General
1252:
1233:
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1111:
1078:
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1002:
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641:
635:
627:
606:
577:
567:
566:
503:reports for the
462:Daniel Weinstock
424:new technologies
169:
167:
49:
39:
23:Francoise Baylis
19:
18:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4706:
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3787:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3627:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3601:
3597:
3566:
3562:
3515:
3511:
3464:
3460:
3413:
3409:
3362:
3358:
3311:
3307:
3260:
3256:
3209:
3205:
3160:
3156:
3105:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3065:
3051:
3047:
3016:
3012:
2965:
2961:
2930:10.1038/465689a
2906:
2902:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2867:
2860:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2825:
2818:
2771:
2764:
2733:
2729:
2698:10.2307/3564418
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2641:
2637:
2590:
2586:
2574:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2483:
2479:
2448:
2444:
2397:
2390:
2343:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2279:
2275:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2053:Research Trends
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2003:
2001:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1907:
1906:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1869:Wayback Machine
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1809:
1805:
1799:Wayback Machine
1790:
1783:
1775:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1743:
1742:
1729:
1717:
1713:
1674:
1670:
1664:Wayback Machine
1653:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1624:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1593:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1473:Carte de Visite
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1438:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1359:, 2002–present.
1345:Black Canadians
1263:Order of Canada
1259:
1249:
1156:
1129:10.2307/3564418
1058:10.1.1.111.4240
874:(12): 726–731.
809:10.1.1.476.3432
755:
734:
659:
629:
628:
624:
603:
585:
584:
583:
568:
564:
559:
525:Order of Canada
500:
471:
446:Research about
358:
346:
251:
241:and non-viable
219:
154:
121:
113:
111:
81:
77:Alma mater
72:
62:
60:
59:
40:
26:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4710:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4603:
4602:
4576:
4549:
4520:
4491:
4473:
4447:
4422:
4401:
4383:
4357:
4344:Canada Council
4331:
4302:
4271:
4253:
4227:
4201:
4171:
4149:
4109:
4074:(3): 224–231.
4058:
4026:
3983:
3956:
3930:
3904:
3874:
3848:
3830:
3797:
3772:
3743:
3700:
3674:
3647:
3621:
3595:
3560:
3509:
3458:
3407:
3372:(2): 195–208.
3356:
3305:
3254:
3203:
3174:(5): 468–475.
3168:Cell Stem Cell
3154:
3099:
3070:
3063:
3045:
3026:(2): 139–146.
3010:
2959:
2900:
2880:978-0847689255
2879:
2858:
2838:978-1566396332
2837:
2816:
2762:
2727:
2676:
2654:
2635:
2584:
2575:|website=
2550:
2528:
2493:(6): 363–376.
2477:
2458:(2): 141–158.
2442:
2407:(3): 229–242.
2388:
2353:(5): 385–396.
2334:
2308:
2301:
2273:
2244:(6): 531–534.
2224:
2198:
2172:
2142:
2116:
2090:
2065:
2039:
2010:
1999:Dalhousie News
1986:
1950:
1933:
1921:
1873:
1853:
1828:
1822:978-0662213758
1821:
1803:
1781:
1766:
1755:on 23 Jun 2021
1727:
1711:
1684:(4): 311–329.
1668:
1644:
1613:
1564:
1538:
1526:Healthy Debate
1512:
1486:
1459:
1427:
1398:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1308:
1303:McNeil Medal,
1301:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1270:David Johnston
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1234:
1208:(3): 229–242.
1193:
1167:(4): 336–340.
1149:
1112:
1094:(3): 140–145.
1079:
1051:(3): 319–337.
1040:
1003:
985:(2): 142–150.
974:
931:
902:
859:
841:(1): 109–122.
830:
802:(3): 351–365.
791:
781:(3): 196–209.
770:
759:
753:
738:
732:
717:
700:
663:
657:
642:
622:
607:
601:
569:
562:
561:
560:
558:
555:
499:
496:
470:
467:
466:
465:
458:Jocelyn Downie
454:Carolyn McLeod
443:
414:
401:
383:women's health
357:
354:
345:
342:
250:
247:
218:
215:
205:on health and
183:women's health
175:applied ethics
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
133:
132:
126:applied ethics
122:
120:Main interests
119:
116:
115:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
63:
57:
55:
51:
50:
42:
41:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4709:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4622:Living people
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4591:
4587:
4580:
4564:
4560:
4553:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4461:
4457:
4451:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4418:
4411:
4405:
4394:
4387:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4346:. May 8, 2023
4345:
4341:
4335:
4319:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4290:
4289:Impact Ethics
4286:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4267:
4260:
4258:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4167:
4166:Senate Canada
4160:
4153:
4145:
4139:
4124:
4120:
4113:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4062:
4046:
4042:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3987:
3971:
3970:Impact Ethics
3967:
3960:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3819:on 2016-09-17
3815:
3808:
3801:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3761:. 14 May 2012
3760:
3756:
3750:
3748:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3704:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3662:
3658:
3651:
3636:
3635:Impact Ethics
3632:
3625:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3564:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3513:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3411:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3360:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3258:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3207:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3158:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3103:
3087:
3080:
3074:
3066:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3014:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2904:
2896:
2890:
2882:
2876:
2872:
2865:
2863:
2854:
2848:
2840:
2834:
2830:
2823:
2821:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2781:(12): 18–32.
2780:
2776:
2769:
2767:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2664:
2658:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2580:
2568:
2553:
2551:9780896032781
2547:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2532:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2395:
2393:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2339:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2304:
2302:9780191757099
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2187:
2183:
2176:
2161:on 2016-10-18
2160:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1975:on 2016-09-17
1971:
1967:
1960:
1954:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1824:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1651:
1649:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1447:
1446:Impact Ethics
1443:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1320:(CAUT), 2016.
1319:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1250:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
975:
971:
967:
962:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
903:
899:
895:
890:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
805:
801:
797:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
767:
766:
760:
756:
754:9780176504649
750:
746:
745:
739:
735:
733:9780199656066
729:
725:
724:
718:
714:
710:
706:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
660:
658:9783319265100
654:
650:
649:
643:
639:
633:
625:
623:9781316343197
619:
615:
614:
608:
604:
602:9780674976719
598:
594:
593:
587:
586:
581:
580:
572:
554:
551:
550:Impact Ethics
546:
542:
537:
533:
528:
526:
521:
517:
516:public policy
512:
510:
509:public policy
506:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
463:
459:
455:
451:
449:
444:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:
415:
412:
409:
405:
402:
399:
395:
391:
388:
387:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
353:
351:
341:
339:
335:
332:(2006-2010);
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
311:public policy
308:
304:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
246:
244:
243:human embryos
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
214:
212:
208:
207:public policy
204:
200:
196:
195:public health
192:
188:
184:
180:
179:health policy
176:
172:
165:
161:
157:
153:
145:
142:
138:
134:
131:
130:health policy
127:
123:
117:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
79:
75:
70:
66:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
29:
20:
4687:Bioethicists
4593:. Retrieved
4589:
4579:
4567:. Retrieved
4562:
4552:
4540:. Retrieved
4536:
4523:
4511:. Retrieved
4507:
4494:
4485:
4476:
4464:. Retrieved
4459:
4450:
4438:. Retrieved
4434:
4425:
4416:
4404:
4386:
4374:. Retrieved
4369:
4360:
4348:. Retrieved
4343:
4334:
4322:. Retrieved
4317:
4293:. Retrieved
4288:
4244:. Retrieved
4239:
4230:
4218:. Retrieved
4213:
4204:
4192:. Retrieved
4187:
4174:
4165:
4152:
4126:. Retrieved
4122:
4112:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4049:. Retrieved
4044:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3974:. Retrieved
3969:
3959:
3947:. Retrieved
3942:
3933:
3921:. Retrieved
3916:
3907:
3895:. Retrieved
3890:
3877:
3865:. Retrieved
3860:
3851:
3842:
3833:
3821:. Retrieved
3814:the original
3800:
3788:. Retrieved
3784:
3775:
3763:. Retrieved
3758:
3716:(1): 18–36.
3713:
3709:
3703:
3691:. Retrieved
3686:
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3660:
3650:
3638:. Retrieved
3634:
3624:
3612:. Retrieved
3608:
3598:
3576:(1): 44–50.
3573:
3569:
3563:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3423:(6): 15–16.
3420:
3416:
3410:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3321:(5): 41–45.
3318:
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