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Frederick Federici

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503: 360: 614: 150:, the younger son of Eric Thomas Baker (1810–1882) from a military family, and his wife Georgina Barbara née Crossman, the daughter of a clergyman. Federici eventually returned to Britain. There, he trained for the diplomatic service but decided instead to pursue a singing career and also worked for a time as a theatrical agent and wrote songs. 291:. In March 1880 he switched to the role of Bill Bobstay in the same production. While on that tour, he married fellow D'Oyly Carte artist Lena Monmouth (real name Jane Elenor Finili (1858–1937). The couple eventually had two children, Louis Wallace Horace (born 1881) and Marguerite Ellissa Anita Baker (1882–1936). 125: 397:. One local reviewer wrote that Federici "has a somewhat powerful voice, which comes out well in the patter song ... "If you want a receipt for that popular mystery," whilst his solo "When first I put this uniform on," was received with great éclat, and another said that he "evoked enthusiastic applause". 633:
The cast onstage, like the audience, were unaware of his sudden death, but when they were told of what had happened at the end of the opera, they reportedly said that he had just been onstage and taken the bows with them. Since then, members of the theatre's staff have claimed to see a ghostly figure
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The tragic and appalling occurrence ... must command universal sympathy and regret. Mr Federici achieved considerable success both in England and America in comic opera, but he was also an excellent musician and the composer of several songs of more than average merit, and before his association with
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was playing Marguerite, and Alfred Cellier was conducting. The opera ended with Mephistopheles sinking dramatically through a trapdoor, as he returned to the fires of hell, bearing Faust with him. However, as Federici was being lowered down into the basement, he had a heart attack and died within
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at St. James's Hall. It seems an act almost of irreverence to criticise the performance of an actor who has only just been carried to his grave. Nevertheless, it is only his due and his proper tribute to say that he both sang and acted on Saturday night in a truly artistic manner and that he has
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only two days beforehand. Having had only one rehearsal, they travelled to nearby Paignton for the matinee, where they read their parts from scripts carried onto the stage, making do with whatever costumes they had on hand. Federici thus originated the role of the Pirate King. In August 1880 he
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newspaper in Melbourne, among many other press reports, carried a detailed account of the incident. It noted that soon after he collapsed, Federici was carried to the theatre's green room, where his doctor was unable to revive him and pronounced him dead.
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in March 1888. On opening night, after he sang the last note of the opera, and as he descended through a trap door in the stage, he had a heart attack and died suddenly. Ever since then, a legend holds that his ghost haunts that theatre.
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on 5 March 1888. The Federici Bistro in Melbourne is named after him. His wife and children returned to England in June 1888 and moved in with her father, Luigi Finili, a plaster-figures-maker from Lucca. In 1894, she remarried.
556:, in the role of the Marquis de Pontvert. Other roles in Australia included the Mikado, the Pirate King, Dick Deadeye, Colonel Calverley and Strephon. His wife played small roles such as Lady Betty in 422:
thought that "Strephon was effectively rendered by Mr. F. Federici, who not only acquitted himself very satisfactorily in the singing, but infused into the part a vein of quiet humour". However,
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Early in his career, Federici worked as a talent agent before becoming a concert singer. From 1879 to 1887 he toured extensively in Gilbert and Sullivan's comic operas with the
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never been seen to greater advantage than he was on that occasion. ... The theatre was closed on Monday evening out of respect to the memory of the deceased artist.
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before taking the latter work on a D'Oyly Carte tour of Austria and Germany until January 1887. In February 1887 he made his only appearance at the
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in evening dress at the theatre. For many years, a third-row seat in the dress circle was kept vacant in his honour on every opening night.
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In further D'Oyly Carte tours of the Gilbert and Sullivan operas, from late 1880, Federici appeared as Captain Corcoran in
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Performances had to be given in Britain before publication in order to secure copyright. See Stephens, John Russell.
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before being sent to New York to play the same role in the first authorised American production of that opera at the
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wrote that "he is too conscious of the importance of the place he holds in the piece". In 1884 he played Florian in
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The Silent Showman: Sir George Tallis, the Man Behind the Worlds Largest Entertainment Organisation of the 1920s
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called him "most artistic" in the role. In the first half of 1885, he toured as the Counsel to the Plaintiff in
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before being sent back to New York to play the same role until April 1887 in the first American production of
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appearing in the opera's first performance in 1879. He also played, among other roles, Captain Corcoran in
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comic opera had successfully appeared as a vocalist at some of the best concerts in London, including the
581: 515: 108: 1175: 499:, again at the Fifth Avenue Theatre. Following this production, he left the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. 1209: 638: 618: 426:
had a mixed reaction: "Mr. F. Federici, though a good actor, is a trifle too robust in style", and the
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In 1887, Federici moved to Australia where he played in Gilbert and Sullivan and other operas with the
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wrote that Federici "is capital as the Pirate King". He Played Colonel Calverley from 1882 to 1883 in
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of Melbourne wrote about Federici's career, performance and the events of the evening:
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Federici wrote the song "Dearer than all to me" in 1874. In 1877, he was engaged at the
812:, Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, 1 November 2011, accessed 16 June 2014 153:
Federici began singing in London concerts by age 21, in 1872, at the Schubert Society,
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wrote that "Federici, vocally and otherwise was excellent as Strephon". So did the
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in London as the ghost Sir Roderic Murgatroyd in two matinee performances of
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Federici, with his wife and children, then travelled to Australia to join
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the afternoon before the New York premiere, at the Royal Bijou Theatre in
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in July 1879 and was given the role of Captain Corcoran on a tour of
192: 112: 86: 1242:'The Not So Final Curtain of Frederick Federici' – Unexplainable.Net 90:(1887) in the first authorised American productions of those works. 1031: 531: 402: 317: 205: 196: 143: 68: 1192: 552: 333: 203:. In Ireland, he first appeared in operatic roles as the King in 166: 41:. He is also remembered as a reputed theatre ghost in Australia. 128:
Federici in the title role of the first American production of
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The Profession of the Playwright: British Theatre 1800–1900
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where he appeared in, among other things, performances of
1091:, "Down Under in the 19th Century", accessed 16 June 2014 308:, which was to open in New York the following night the 363:
Federici as the Mikado on a Straiton & Storm Cigar
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and others, despite some ill health in the mid-1870s.
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In July 1885, he toured Britain in the title role in
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On 3 March 1888 Federici was performing the role of
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Through most of 1883 Federici toured as Strephon in
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His last role was Mephistopheles in 1169: 940:(West Yorkshire, England), 16 May 1882, p. 3 718: 716: 347:, the curtain-raiser that was played before 1247:'Federici the real Phantom of the Opera in 842: 840: 838: 836: 834: 699: 697: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 522:in the first production in that country of 822:Marguerite Ellissa Anita Baker (1882–1936) 165:, among others. Later in 1872, he sang in 48:. His roles included the Pirate King from 1281:Musicians from the Grand Duchy of Tuscany 713: 567: 381:. He next appeared as the Pirate King in 120:Early career and first D'Oyly Carte roles 1224:, Federici Bistro, accessed 17 June 2014 1157: 958:Hampshire Telegraph and Sussex Chronicle 831: 684: 612: 501: 358: 123: 17: 1286:19th-century British male opera singers 960:, (Portsmouth, England), 4 October 1882 799:, 27 August 2001, accessed 16 June 2014 787: 785: 783: 781: 779: 753: 751: 1258: 729:, Angelfire.com, accessed 18 June 2014 506:The Princess Theatre, Melbourne c.1920 281:After leaving the army, he joined the 1301:Burials at Melbourne General Cemetery 1178:, Theatricalia, accessed 16 June 2014 1152:"Top Ten Haunted Places in Australia" 668: 666: 776: 748: 1164:"The Princess Theatre in Melbourne" 1055:(Liverpool, England), 13 March 1883 934:at the Theatre Royal, Huddersfield" 679:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 341:appeared briefly as Mr. Liverby in 324:, the secretary and future wife of 78:. He appeared in the title role in 13: 1065:"Gaiety Theatre" (Dublin, Ireland) 1015:The Bristol Mercury and Daily Post 663: 420:The Bristol Mercury and Daily Post 355:Peak career, America and Australia 235:Faust, Maritana, The Bohemian Girl 199:. He was also engaged at London's 195:and Glasgow, and in various other 14: 1312: 1230: 446:and Sir Marmaduke Pointdextre in 336:, received some of the music for 1135:, p. 34, Wakefield Press (2006) 938:The Huddersfield Daily Chronicle 471:. Following an American tour of 140:Anatole Frederick Demidoff Baker 1215: 1199: 1181: 1145: 1114: 1094: 1074: 1058: 1042: 1020: 1017:(Bristol, England), 5 June 1883 1001: 983: 963: 943: 923: 908: 887: 871: 858: 772:National Library of New Zealand 710:, Kurt Gänzl's blog, 7 May 2018 1212:website, accessed 16 June 2014 815: 802: 732: 593:minutes. He was 37 years old. 479:and as the title character in 1: 657: 84:(1885) and as Sir Roderic in 7: 1102:"Theatre in Melbourne 1888" 645: 576:(rather than Valentine) in 22:Frederick Federici, c. 1888 10: 1317: 1210:Melbourne General Cemetery 1190:, "Marvellous Melbourne", 1120:Tallis, Michael and Joan. 639:Melbourne General Cemetery 619:Melbourne General Cemetery 283:D'Oyly Carte Opera Company 46:D'Oyly Carte Opera Company 1049:"Prince of Wales Theatre" 201:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane 580:on opening night at the 189:Leeds Triennial Festival 1296:Operatic bass-baritones 1276:Musicians from Florence 1222:"The Story of Federici" 1127:5 February 2012 at the 1087:3 February 2008 at the 882:Oxford University Press 606:Monday Popular Concerts 378:The Pirates of Penzance 305:The Pirates of Penzance 60:, Colonel Calverley in 51:The Pirates of Penzance 1291:English bass-baritones 621: 611: 568:Death and ghost legend 507: 368: 320:, Devon, organised by 294:To secure the British 237:and, as Father Tom in 177:. He soon appeared in 148:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 135: 23: 954:at the Theatre Royal" 616: 601: 505: 362: 240:The Lily of Killarney 127: 21: 855:, 5 March 1888, p. 8 617:Federici's grave in 469:Fifth Avenue Theatre 326:Richard D'Oyly Carte 300:Gilbert and Sullivan 256:Gilbert and Sullivan 39:Gilbert and Sullivan 1196:, 27–28 August 2005 1107:19 May 2021 at the 905:, 24 September 1881 375:and then Samuel in 332:in the evenings in 271:The Sultan of Mocha 884:(2002), pp. 180–81 793:Frederick Federici 622: 508: 369: 155:Freemasons' Tavern 136: 27:Frederick Federici 24: 1100:Richards, Leann. 1053:Liverpool Mercury 977:The Leeds Mercury 897:review in Norwich 674:The Theatre Ghost 637:He was buried in 545:Edward Jakobowski 428:Liverpool Mercury 409:The Leeds Mercury 224:The Bohemian Girl 1308: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1203: 1197: 1185: 1179: 1173: 1167: 1161: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1118: 1112: 1098: 1092: 1078: 1072: 1062: 1056: 1046: 1040: 1024: 1018: 1005: 999: 995:Manchester Times 987: 981: 967: 961: 947: 941: 927: 921: 912: 906: 891: 885: 877:Ainger, Michael 875: 869: 862: 856: 844: 829: 819: 813: 806: 800: 789: 774: 755: 746: 736: 730: 720: 711: 701: 682: 670: 582:Princess Theatre 516:Princess Theatre 512:J. C. Williamson 415:Manchester Times 159:St George's Hall 109:Princess Theatre 95:J. C. Williamson 1316: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1256: 1255: 1233: 1228: 1220: 1216: 1204: 1200: 1188:Graeme Blundell 1186: 1182: 1174: 1170: 1162: 1158: 1150: 1146: 1129:Wayback Machine 1119: 1115: 1109:Wayback Machine 1099: 1095: 1089:Wayback Machine 1079: 1075: 1063: 1059: 1047: 1043: 1025: 1021: 1006: 1002: 990:"Theatre Royal" 988: 984: 980:, 24 April 1883 968: 964: 948: 944: 928: 924: 913: 909: 892: 888: 876: 872: 863: 859: 845: 832: 820: 816: 810:"Lena Monmouth" 807: 803: 790: 777: 758:"Production of 756: 749: 739:Frederick Baker 737: 733: 727:Myth or Reality 721: 714: 702: 685: 671: 664: 660: 648: 570: 477:H.M.S. Pinafore 373:H.M.S. Pinafore 357: 349:H.M.S. Pinafore 288:H.M.S. Pinafore 227:, the Baron in 215:, Valentine in 122: 72:and Florian in 57:H.M.S. 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1249:Haunted' 1206:Federici 1125:Archived 1105:Archived 1085:Archived 1082:Federici 1032:Iolanthe 1009:Iolanthe 971:Iolanthe 952:Patience 932:Patience 917:Patience 646:See also 562:Iolanthe 532:operetta 403:Iolanthe 394:Patience 330:Pinafore 318:Paignton 310:Pinafore 206:Maritana 144:Florence 138:Born as 69:Iolanthe 63:Patience 1193:The Age 1069:The Era 1037:The Era 902:The Era 895:Pirates 558:Dorothy 553:Erminie 547:'s hit 536:Dorothy 438:The Era 424:The Era 388:The Era 383:Pirates 338:Pirates 334:Torquay 314:Pirates 230:Lurline 191:and in 187:at the 167:Glasgow 107:at the 1139:  1027:Review 1011:review 973:review 681:(2004) 578:Faust 367:(1885) 302:opera 134:(1885) 99:Gounod 760:Faust 543:, in 218:Faust 169:in a 104:Faust 1137:ISBN 161:and 1029:of 584:in 530:'s 518:in 274:in 268:'s 258:'s 142:in 111:in 1262:: 1208:, 1131:, 1067:, 1051:, 1035:, 1013:, 992:, 956:, 936:, 899:, 849:, 833:^ 824:, 795:, 778:^ 764:, 750:^ 741:, 725:, 715:^ 706:. 686:^ 677:– 665:^ 564:. 458:. 436:. 418:. 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Index


bass-baritone
Savoy Operas
Gilbert and Sullivan
D'Oyly Carte Opera Company
The Pirates of Penzance
H.M.S. Pinafore
Patience
Iolanthe
Princess Ida
The Mikado
Ruddigore
J. C. Williamson
Gounod
Faust
Princess Theatre
Melbourne

The Mikado
Florence
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Freemasons' Tavern
St George's Hall
Surrey Gardens
Glasgow
concert party
Sims Reeves
Monday Pops
The Messiah
Leeds Triennial Festival

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