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1238: 43: 586: 259: 1126: 1026: 811: 448: 935: 384: 487: 168: 865: 696: 622: 648: 1173: 1149: 17: 1037: 943: 53: 746: 111: 1279: 83: 882: 397: 90: 1222: 344: 97: 581:{\displaystyle \bigoplus _{i\in I}N\ {\overset {f\otimes 1}{\to }}\ \bigoplus _{j\in J}N\to M\otimes _{R}N\to 0.} 254:{\displaystyle \bigoplus _{i\in I}R\ {\overset {f}{\to }}\ \bigoplus _{j\in J}R\ {\overset {g}{\to }}\ M\to 0.} 68: 30:
This article is about describing a module over a ring. For specifying generators and relations of a group, see
79: 820: 1272: 269: 1298: 470: 300: 284: 668: 594: 1188: 31: 627: 1303: 732: 104: 1158: 462:. Now, one can obviously keep "resolving" the kernels in this fashion; the result is called a 1265: 1253: 1198: 319: 141: 64: 723:
be left-exact contravariant functors from the category of modules over a commutative ring
8: 655: 474: 311: 1134: 1218: 387: 148: 133: 1183: 463: 338: 1249: 1210: 155: 1292: 1193: 60: 315: 1152: 466:. Thus, a free presentation is the early part of the free resolution. 1121:{\displaystyle 0\to 0\to F(M)\to F(R^{\oplus m})\to F(R^{\oplus n}).} 1237: 42: 331: 1245: 702: 1021:{\displaystyle 0\to F(M)\to F(R^{\oplus m})\to F(R^{\oplus n}).} 1217:, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 150, Springer-Verlag, 1995, 469:
A presentation is useful for computation. For example, since
806:{\displaystyle \theta :F(R^{\oplus n})\to G(R^{\oplus n})} 698:; that is, the presentation extends under base extension. 1215:
Commutative Algebra with a View Toward Algebraic Geometry
930:{\displaystyle R^{\oplus n}\to R^{\oplus m}\to M\to 0} 477:, tensoring the above presentation with a module, say 1161: 1137: 1040: 946: 885: 823: 749: 671: 630: 597: 490: 443:{\displaystyle F'\ {\overset {f}{\to }}\ \ker g\to 0} 400: 347: 171: 867:
is an isomorphism for any finitely-presented module
337:A free presentation always exists: any module is a 295:are finite sets, then the presentation is called a 1167: 1143: 1120: 1020: 929: 859: 805: 690: 642: 616: 580: 442: 378: 253: 1290: 379:{\displaystyle F\ {\overset {g}{\to }}\ M\to 0} 1273: 69:introducing citations to additional sources 1280: 1266: 813:is an isomorphism for each natural number 661:), then this is the presentation of the 318:, it can be visualized as an (infinite) 59:Relevant discussion may be found on the 14: 1291: 394:is again a quotient of a free module: 1232: 860:{\displaystyle \theta :F(M)\to G(M)} 303:if it admits a finite presentation. 36: 24: 1031:This can be trivially extended to 25: 1315: 1236: 52:relies largely or entirely on a 41: 27:In algebra, a module over a ring 1112: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1071: 1065: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1012: 996: 990: 987: 971: 965: 962: 956: 950: 921: 915: 899: 854: 848: 842: 839: 833: 800: 784: 778: 775: 759: 691:{\displaystyle M\otimes _{R}N} 617:{\displaystyle M\otimes _{R}N} 572: 553: 515: 434: 414: 370: 356: 245: 231: 196: 13: 1: 1204: 654:is also a ring (and hence an 18:Free presentation of a module 1252:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 1177: 10: 1320: 1231: 643:{\displaystyle f\otimes 1} 458:is a free presentation of 29: 1131:The same thing holds for 879:to a finite presentation 285:finitely generated module 1168:{\displaystyle \square } 1189:Finitely related module 705:, there is for example 32:presentation of a group 1248:-related article is a 1169: 1145: 1122: 1022: 931: 861: 807: 733:natural transformation 727:to abelian groups and 692: 644: 618: 582: 444: 380: 268:of the standard basis 255: 1170: 1146: 1123: 1023: 932: 862: 808: 693: 645: 619: 583: 450:. The combination of 445: 381: 299:; a module is called 264:Note the image under 256: 1199:Quasi-coherent sheaf 1159: 1135: 1038: 944: 883: 821: 747: 669: 628: 595: 488: 398: 345: 275:. In particular, if 169: 65:improve this article 713: —  624:is the cokernel of 312:module homomorphism 297:finite presentation 80:"Free presentation" 1165: 1141: 1118: 1018: 927: 857: 803: 711: 688: 640: 614: 578: 549: 506: 440: 376: 341:of a free module: 301:finitely presented 251: 222: 187: 1261: 1260: 1144:{\displaystyle G} 709: 534: 533: 529: 512: 491: 424: 420: 411: 366: 362: 353: 241: 237: 228: 207: 206: 202: 193: 172: 138:free presentation 130: 129: 115: 16:(Redirected from 1311: 1299:Abstract algebra 1282: 1275: 1268: 1240: 1233: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1151:. Now apply the 1150: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1111: 1110: 1086: 1085: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1011: 1010: 986: 985: 936: 934: 933: 928: 914: 913: 898: 897: 875:Proof: Applying 866: 864: 863: 858: 812: 810: 809: 804: 799: 798: 774: 773: 714: 697: 695: 694: 689: 684: 683: 649: 647: 646: 641: 623: 621: 620: 615: 610: 609: 587: 585: 584: 579: 568: 567: 548: 531: 530: 528: 514: 510: 505: 449: 447: 446: 441: 422: 421: 413: 409: 408: 385: 383: 382: 377: 364: 363: 355: 351: 322:with entries in 279:is finite, then 260: 258: 257: 252: 239: 238: 230: 226: 221: 204: 203: 195: 191: 186: 149:commutative ring 125: 122: 116: 114: 73: 45: 37: 21: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1229: 1211:Eisenbud, David 1207: 1184:Coherent module 1180: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1103: 1099: 1078: 1074: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1003: 999: 978: 974: 945: 942: 941: 906: 902: 890: 886: 884: 881: 880: 873: 822: 819: 818: 791: 787: 766: 762: 748: 745: 744: 712: 701:For left-exact 679: 675: 670: 667: 666: 629: 626: 625: 605: 601: 596: 593: 592: 591:This says that 563: 559: 538: 518: 513: 495: 489: 486: 485: 464:free resolution 412: 401: 399: 396: 395: 386:, but then the 354: 346: 343: 342: 229: 211: 194: 176: 170: 167: 166: 126: 120: 117: 74: 72: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1317: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1285: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1241: 1227: 1226: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1179: 1176: 1164: 1140: 1129: 1128: 1117: 1114: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1029: 1028: 1017: 1014: 1009: 1006: 1002: 998: 995: 992: 989: 984: 981: 977: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 926: 923: 920: 917: 912: 909: 905: 901: 896: 893: 889: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 802: 797: 794: 790: 786: 783: 780: 777: 772: 769: 765: 761: 758: 755: 752: 707: 687: 682: 678: 674: 639: 636: 633: 613: 608: 604: 600: 589: 588: 577: 574: 571: 566: 562: 558: 555: 552: 547: 544: 541: 537: 527: 524: 521: 517: 509: 504: 501: 498: 494: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 419: 416: 407: 404: 375: 372: 369: 361: 358: 350: 262: 261: 250: 247: 244: 236: 233: 225: 220: 217: 214: 210: 201: 198: 190: 185: 182: 179: 175: 156:exact sequence 128: 127: 63:. Please help 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1316: 1305: 1304:Algebra stubs 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1264: 1263: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1224: 1223:0-387-94268-8 1220: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1194:Fitting ideal 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1175: 1162: 1154: 1138: 1115: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1093: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1068: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1015: 1007: 1004: 1000: 993: 982: 979: 975: 968: 959: 953: 947: 940: 939: 938: 924: 918: 910: 907: 903: 894: 891: 887: 878: 872: 870: 851: 845: 836: 830: 827: 824: 816: 795: 792: 788: 781: 770: 767: 763: 756: 753: 750: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 706: 704: 699: 685: 680: 676: 672: 664: 660: 658: 653: 637: 634: 631: 611: 606: 602: 598: 575: 569: 564: 560: 556: 550: 545: 542: 539: 535: 525: 522: 519: 507: 502: 499: 496: 492: 484: 483: 482: 480: 476: 472: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 437: 431: 428: 425: 417: 405: 402: 393: 389: 373: 367: 359: 348: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 273: 267: 248: 242: 234: 223: 218: 215: 212: 208: 199: 188: 183: 180: 177: 173: 165: 164: 163: 161: 157: 153: 150: 146: 143: 139: 135: 124: 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: –  81: 77: 76:Find sources: 70: 66: 62: 56: 55: 54:single source 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 1254:expanding it 1243: 1228: 1214: 1130: 1030: 876: 874: 868: 814: 740: 736: 728: 724: 720: 716: 708: 700: 662: 656: 651: 590: 478: 468: 459: 455: 451: 391: 336: 327: 323: 316:free modules 307: 305: 296: 292: 288: 280: 276: 271: 265: 263: 159: 151: 144: 137: 131: 118: 108: 101: 94: 87: 75: 51: 937:results in 710:Proposition 475:right-exact 1293:Categories 1205:References 1153:five lemma 270:generates 162:-modules: 91:newspapers 1163:◻ 1105:⊕ 1091:→ 1080:⊕ 1066:→ 1051:→ 1045:→ 1005:⊕ 991:→ 980:⊕ 966:→ 951:→ 922:→ 916:→ 908:⊕ 900:→ 892:⊕ 843:→ 825:θ 793:⊕ 779:→ 768:⊕ 751:θ 677:⊗ 635:⊗ 603:⊗ 573:→ 561:⊗ 554:→ 543:∈ 536:⨁ 523:⊗ 516:→ 500:∈ 493:⨁ 481:, gives: 471:tensoring 435:→ 429:⁡ 415:→ 371:→ 357:→ 246:→ 232:→ 216:∈ 209:⨁ 197:→ 181:∈ 174:⨁ 61:talk page 1178:See also 703:functors 665:-module 659:-algebra 406:′ 339:quotient 332:cokernel 314:between 121:May 2024 1246:algebra 817:, then 330:as its 147:over a 134:algebra 105:scholar 1221:  532:  511:  423:  410:  388:kernel 365:  352:  320:matrix 306:Since 240:  227:  205:  192:  154:is an 142:module 107:  100:  93:  86:  78:  1244:This 743:. If 735:from 650:. If 310:is a 287:. If 283:is a 140:of a 112:JSTOR 98:books 1250:stub 1219:ISBN 715:Let 454:and 326:and 291:and 136:, a 84:news 739:to 473:is 426:ker 390:of 158:of 132:In 67:by 1295:: 1213:, 1155:. 871:. 731:a 719:, 576:0. 334:. 249:0. 1281:e 1274:t 1267:v 1256:. 1225:. 1139:G 1116:. 1113:) 1108:n 1101:R 1097:( 1094:F 1088:) 1083:m 1076:R 1072:( 1069:F 1063:) 1060:M 1057:( 1054:F 1048:0 1042:0 1016:. 1013:) 1008:n 1001:R 997:( 994:F 988:) 983:m 976:R 972:( 969:F 963:) 960:M 957:( 954:F 948:0 925:0 919:M 911:m 904:R 895:n 888:R 877:F 869:M 855:) 852:M 849:( 846:G 840:) 837:M 834:( 831:F 828:: 815:n 801:) 796:n 789:R 785:( 782:G 776:) 771:n 764:R 760:( 757:F 754:: 741:G 737:F 729:θ 725:R 721:G 717:F 686:N 681:R 673:M 663:N 657:R 652:N 638:1 632:f 612:N 607:R 599:M 570:N 565:R 557:M 551:N 546:J 540:j 526:1 520:f 508:N 503:I 497:i 479:N 460:M 456:g 452:f 438:0 432:g 418:f 403:F 392:g 374:0 368:M 360:g 349:F 328:M 324:R 308:f 293:J 289:I 281:M 277:J 272:M 266:g 243:M 235:g 224:R 219:J 213:j 200:f 189:R 184:I 178:i 160:R 152:R 145:M 123:) 119:( 109:· 102:· 95:· 88:· 71:. 57:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Free presentation of a module
presentation of a group

single source
talk page
improve this article
introducing citations to additional sources
"Free presentation"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
algebra
module
commutative ring
exact sequence
generates M
finitely generated module
finitely presented
module homomorphism
free modules
matrix
cokernel
quotient
kernel
free resolution
tensoring
right-exact
R-algebra

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