Freedom of the press

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sources they perceive as credible and why. So far, research on the media in China has focused on the changing relationship between media outlets and the state during the reform era. Nor is much known about how China's changing media environment has affected the government's ability to persuade media audiences. Research on political trust reveals that exposure to the media correlates positively with support for the government in some instances, and negatively in others. The research has been cited as evidence that the Chinese public believes propaganda transmitted to them through the news media, but also that they disbelieve it.

51: 3825: 4275: 601: 2825:(often very brutally, through the use of police, military, or intelligence agencies) any significant attempts by the media or individual journalists to challenge the approved "government line" on contentious issues. In such countries, journalists operating on the fringes of what is deemed to be acceptable will very often find themselves the subject of considerable intimidation by agents of the state. This can range from simple threats to their professional careers (firing, professional 3206: 2283: 2984: 2271: 2571: 4217:

defense of Pakistan or any part thereof, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court, commission of or incitement to an offence." Since independence the electronic media in Pakistan remained dominated by the state-run Pakistan Television and Pakistan Broadcasting CorporationsIronically, press freedom in Pakistan flourished for the first time in 2002 during Gen R Prevaiz Musharraf's era.

3162:: The individual has the right of expressing himself so long as he does not harm other individuals. The good society is one in which the greatest number of persons enjoy the greatest possible amount of happiness. Applying these general principles of liberty to freedom of expression, Mill states that if we silence an opinion, we may silence the truth. The individual freedom of expression is therefore essential to the well-being of society. Mill wrote: 4503:: Traditional magazines and newspapers rely on physical resources (e.g., offices, printing presses) that can easily be targeted and forced to close down. Internet-based publishing systems can be run using ubiquitous and inexpensive equipment and can operate from any global jurisdiction. Nations and organisations are increasingly resorting to legal measures to take control of online publications, using national security, anti-terror measures and 670: 3521: 4837: 7136: 3025:(1644). In this work Milton argued forcefully against this form of government censorship and parodied the idea, writing "when as debtors and delinquents may walk abroad without a keeper, but inoffensive books must not stir forth without a visible jailer in their title." Although at the time it did little to halt the practice of licensing, it would be viewed later a significant milestone as one of the most eloquent defenses of 7291: 3637: 7108: 4488:, whose government is relatively liberal compared to many of its neighboring states. As such, its views and content are often problematic to a number of governments in the region and beyond. However, because of the increased affordability and miniaturisation of satellite technology (e.g., dishes and receivers) it is simply not practicable for most states to control popular access to the channel. 7132: 2436:, who wrote, "Freedom of the press is guaranteed only to those who own one". Freedom of the press gives the printer or publisher exclusive control over what the publisher chooses to publish, including the right to refuse to print anything for any reason. If the author cannot reach a voluntary agreement with a publisher to produce the author's work, then the author must turn to 7287: 4194:

in terms of accessibility and the number of press conferences within the Olympic facilities, the FCCC has been alarmed at the use of violence, intimidation and harassment outside. The club has confirmed more than 30 cases of reporting interference since the formal opening of the Olympic media centre on 25 July, and is checking at least 20 other reported incidents.'

7104: 2980:, stating: "When people talk about licensing journalists or newspapers the instinct should be to refer them to history. Read about how licensing of the press in Britain was abolished in 1695. Remember how the freedoms won here became a model for much of the rest of the world, and be conscious of how the world still watches us to see how we protect those freedoms." 4067:, the agents of the Iranian Intelligence Service raided the houses and offices of many Iranian journalists seeking for their PCs, cell phones, books, and documents. These journalists had revealed the lies of the Iranian regime. Some of the journalists received warnings by the authorities and forced to shut down their accounts in Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook. 4548:: Although conventional telephony systems are easily tapped and recorded, modern VOIP technology can employ low-cost strong cryptography to evade surveillance. As VOIP and similar technologies become more widespread they are likely to make the effective monitoring of journalists (and their contacts and activities) a very difficult task for governments. 4134:, was allegedly detained when he was visiting Iran in October 2019. He was deported forcibly to Iran and convicted of vague national security charges, as per Human Rights Watch. Zam faced trial for his ‘activism’ after being deported to Iran. The Iranian Supreme Court confirmed his verdict on December 8 and the journalist was executed on December 12. 4183:

for more media freedom: one journalist asked, 'If not even Chinese journalists are allowed to report about the problems in Tibet, how can foreign journalists know about the Chinese perspective about the events?' Foreign journalists also reported that their access to certain websites, including those of human rights organizations, was restricted.

4480:: Whilst terrestrial television is relatively easy to manage and manipulate, satellite television is much more difficult to control as journalistic content can easily be broadcast from other jurisdictions beyond the control of individual governments. An example of this in the Middle East is the satellite broadcaster 4579:

The World Press Freedom Index 2021, compiled by Reporters Without Borders, shows that journalism is completely blocked or severely restricted in 73 countries and restricted in 59 others. According to the report, Norway ranks first among 180 countries for the fifth year in a row. Finland is second and

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The RSF in its annual report in 2018 documented deadly violence and misbehavior against reporters saying for one year 80 reporters have been killed, 348 detained, and 60 taken hostage which indicates an unprecedented hostility against media staff. This organization recognizes Iran as one of the five

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reporter John Ray was arrested while covering a 'Free Tibet' protest. International media coverage of Tibetan protests only a few months before the Beijing Olympics in 2008 triggered a strong reaction inside China. Chinese media practitioners took the opportunity to argue with propaganda authorities

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On May 2, 2020, on the occasion of the 3rd of May, the International Day of Freedom of Press, in a statement, the Iranian Writer Association emphasized on the existence of censorships and violation of freedom of speech and its destructive impacts on the structure and vital foundation of the society.

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To a large extent the media enjoys freedom of expression in spite of political pressure and direct bans sometimes administered by political stake holders. Political pressure on media is mostly done indirectly. One tool widely used by the government is to cut off 'unfriendly' media from governmental

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Since the Chinese state continues to exert a considerable amount of control over media, public support for domestic reporting has come as a surprise to many observers. Not much is known about the extent to which the Chinese citizenry believe the official statements of the CPC, nor about which media

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stated at the end of the 2008 Olympic Games that "The regulations might not be perfect but they are a sea-change compared to the situation before. We hope that they will continue." The Foreign Correspondents Club of China (FCCC) issued a statement during the Olympics that 'despite welcome progress

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blocked 59 websites, claiming that they were critical of the government. These websites were both Palestinian and Arabic and were identified to have been publishing material that "threaten national security and civil peace." Quds News Network, among the blocked sites, stated that the move reflected

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for those who publish "knowingly false information" about the Russian military and its operations in Ukraine, forcing independent media in Russia to stop reporting on Ukraine or cease operations. At least 1,000 Russian journalists have fled Russia since February 2022. About 85% of Russians get most

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wire service based in the U.S., promoted freedom of news dissemination. In 1944, he called for an open system of news sources and transmission, and a minimum of government regulation of the news. His proposals were aired at the Geneva Conference on Freedom of Information in 1948 but were blocked by

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is critical to the existence of most non-democratic governments and their associated control systems and security apparatus. To this end, most non-democratic societies employ state-run news organizations to promote the propaganda critical to maintaining an existing political power base and suppress

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In its 2023 report published on May 3, Reporters Without Borders evaluated the state of media freedom in 180 countries. According to this report, the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran ranks 177 out of 180 countries after North Korea, China and Vietnam, and it has also been named as one of

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In its 2019 annual report, the Committee to Protect Journalists found at least 250 journalists in jail in relation to their work and stated that the number of imprisoned journalists in Iran was 11, citing the crackdown on protests by the Iranian people over rising gasoline prices. The report named

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to trial for criminal libel after the publication of satirical attacks. The defense lawyers argued that according to English common law, the truth was a valid defense against libel. The jury acquitted Zenger, who became the iconic American hero for freedom of the press. The result was an emerging

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Milton's central argument was that the individual is capable of using reason and distinguishing right from wrong, and good from bad. In order to be able to exercise this ration right, the individual must have unlimited access to the ideas of his fellow men in "a free and open encounter." Milton's

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studies the more general political and economic environments of each nation in order to determine whether relationships of dependence exist that limit in practice the level of press freedom that might exist in theory. Panels of experts assess the press freedom score and draft each country summary

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On Monday, November 9, 2020, Ralph Nestmeyer, Vice President of the German Section of the Pen Association, referred to the repressive methods of authoritarian regimes: "Freedom of expression has declined in many parts of the world." He added that dictatorial regimes respond to any criticism with

3191:, whose second act was to abolish the old censorship laws. However, due to the great amount of mostly anonymous pamphlets published that was critical and often slanderous towards Struensee's own regime, he reinstated some restrictions regarding the freedom of press a year later, October 7, 1771. 2503:

to help journalists by tracking press freedom issues through independent research, fact-finding missions, and a network of foreign correspondents, including local working journalists in countries worldwide. CPJ shares information on breaking cases with other press freedom organizations worldwide

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Article 19 of the constitution of the Pakistan states that: "Every citizen shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression, and there shall be freedom of the press, subject to any reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interest of the glory of Islam or the integrity, security or

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that is enjoyed by the press in every nation and significant disputed territories around the world. Levels of freedom are scored on a scale from 1 (most free) to 100 (least free). Depending on the basics, the nations are then classified in three types: 1. "Free" 2. "Partly Free" 3. "Not Free".

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list is based on responses to surveys sent to journalists that are members of partner organizations of the RWB, as well as related specialists such as researchers, jurists, and human rights activists. The survey asks questions about direct attacks on journalists and the media and other indirect

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Many of the traditional means of delivering information are being slowly superseded by the increasing pace of modern technological advance. Almost every conventional mode of media and information dissemination has a modern counterpart that offers significant potential advantages to journalists

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On 7 February 2020, the International Federation of Journalists in a statement condemned "raiding of Iranian Security Forces upon the houses of six Iranian journalists, holding the forces of "IRGC's Intelligence" responsible for recent pressures on the journalists. The secretary-general of the

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The press may not be subjected to any authorisation or censorship. Seizure may be permitted only by judicial order stating the reason and only for offences expressly determined by the law on the press or in case of violation of the obligation to identify the persons responsible for such

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According to the reports of the RSF in 2007, the freedom of Press in Iran ranked 166 among 169 states. The report reads the Iranian journalists face the "extreme harsh behavior of the Iranian regime that prevents them criticizing authorities or expressing political and social demands.

2555:(RSF) reported 49 killings, the lowest since 2003, when almost 36 journalists were killed. Leading press watchdogs fear persisting danger for the life of journalists. The drop in the murder of in-field journalists came across during the "global attention on the issue of impunity in 2427:

Freedom of the press is not construed as an absence of interference by outside entities, such as a government or religious organization, but rather as a right for authors to have their works published by other people. This idea was famously summarized by the 20th-century American

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In Britain's American colonies, the first editors discovered their readers enjoyed it when they criticised the local governor; the governors discovered they could shut down the newspapers. The most dramatic confrontation came in New York in 1734, where the governor brought

2508:, a global network of more than 119 free expression organizations. CPJ also tracks impunity in cases of journalist murders. CPJ staff applies strict criteria for each case; researchers independently investigate and verify the circumstances behind each death or imprisonment. 4358:, has constantly reduced since 2002, when it culminated in terms of apparent freedom, achieving a rank of 80 among the reported countries. In 2018, India's freedom of press ranking declined two placed to 138. In explaining the decline, RSF cited growing intolerance from 4097:

It reminded that during the past decades, the rulers in the country imprisoned more than 890 journalists and reporters, some of whom have been executed. The Iranian Writer Association expressed its regret, when Iran ranked 173 among 180 states due to freedom of speech.

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In 2012 the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights urged the Chinese government to lift restrictions on media access to the region and allow independent and impartial monitors to visit and assess conditions in Tibet. The Chinese government did not change its position.

3333:. The Ministry acted as a central control point for all media, issuing orders as to what stories could be run and what stories would be suppressed. Anyone involved in the film industry, from directors to the lowliest assistant, had to sign an oath of loyalty to the 4070:

Demanding promotion of the global Freedom of Media, in December 1993, UNESCO called the 3rd of April as "International day for Freedom of Media". This is while the RSF reported at least 860 journalists have been detained and imprisoned from 1979 to 2009 in Iran.

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Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of

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On September 8, 2020, Reporters Without Borders expressed concern about the continuing detention and repression of journalists in Iran and warned for the journalists and Reporters who have been arrested for their activities and subjected to harassment. "The

7955: 5824: 5795: 4706:(RSF) published its annual report. In this report, 180 states have been reviewed based on the freedom of press, independent media and also the situation of reporters and journalists. Iran is at the 173rd of this list that indicates, despite the 4387:

is reportedly following self-censorship due to the controversial Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Act. Under this act, 25 journalists and several hundred bloggers and Facebook users are reportedly prosecuted in Bangladesh in 2017.

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says that the PRC's media are controlled by directives from the Communist Party's propaganda department and are subjected to intense monitoring which threatens punishment for violators, rather than to pre-publication censorship. In 2008,

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due to the opinion-changing power Goebbels perceived movies to have; Goebbels himself maintained some personal control over every single film made in Nazi Europe. Journalists who crossed the Propaganda Ministry were routinely imprisoned.

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states: "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference, and to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas through any media regardless of frontiers."

4331:(PoTA) have been used to limit press freedom. Under PoTA, person could be detained for up to six months for being in contact with a terrorist or terrorist group. PoTA was repealed in 2006, but the Official Secrets Act 1923 continues. 2751:

of private and government action, providing information to maintain an informed citizenry of voters. In this perspective, "government efforts to influence published or broadcasted news content, either via media control or by inducing

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If all mankind minus one, were of one opinion, and one, and only one person were of the contrary opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person, than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing

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according to a weighted scoring system that analyzes the political, economic, legal and safety situation for journalists based on a 100-point scale. It then categorizes countries as having a free, partly free, or not free press.

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is "a Government organ, it is going to remain a Government organ..." With the liberalization starting in the 1990s, private control of media has burgeoned, leading to increasing independence and greater scrutiny of government.

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On December 13, 2016, the Reporters without Borders (RSF) published its annual report. The report reads: 348 journalists have been detained and 52 taken hostage in Iran in 2016. Following Turkey, the countries China, Syria,

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Governments are responding to the challenges posed by new media technologies by deploying increasingly sophisticated technology of their own (a notable example being China's attempts to impose control through a state-run

2970:, "Britain has a long tradition of a free, inquisitive press", but "nlike the United States, Britain has no constitutional guarantee of press freedom." Freedom of the press was established in Great Britain in 1695, with 2551:, approximately 25 journalists were murdered on duty in 2019. The figure is claimed to be the lowest since 2002, a year in which at least 21 journalists were killed while they were reporting from the field. Meanwhile, 7744: 2356:

Without respect to governmental information, any government may distinguish which materials are public or protected from disclosure to the public. State materials are protected due to either one of two reasons: the

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Solis, Jonathan A.; Antenangeli, Leonardo (September 2017). "Corruption Is Bad News for a Free Press: Reassessing the Relationship Between Media Freedom and Corruption: Corruption Is Bad News for a Free Press".

4225:(PEMRA) has been used to silence the broadcast media by either suspending licenses or by simply threatening to do so. In addition, media is also threatened by non-state actors involved in the current conflict. 7947: 2756:, represent a threat to the access of important and necessary information to the public and affect the quality of democracy". An independent press "serves to increase political knowledge, participation, and 3101:

tension between the media and the government. By the mid-1760s, there were 24 weekly newspapers in the 13 colonies, and the satirical attack on the government became common features in American newspapers.

7719: 5816: 5787: 9069: 3041:, and laws were in place that made criticizing the government a crime. The king was above public criticism and statements critical of the government were forbidden, according to the English court of the 6066: 2528:

produces a comprehensive list of all working journalists killed in relation to their employment, including profiles of each deceased journalist within an exhaustive database, and an annual census of

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is often covered by the same laws as freedom of the press, thereby giving equal treatment to spoken and published expression. Freedom of the press was formally established in Great Britain with the

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are the largest prison for reporters and media activists. The report says during 2017, among professional journalists, 50 have been killed and 326 detained; 54 reporters have been taken hostage.

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Publications, performances, and other exhibits offensive to public morality shall be prohibited. Measures of preventive and repressive measure against such violations shall be established by law.

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The press shall be free, but the law may suppress abuses of this freedom. However, Bibles, catechisms, liturgical and prayer books shall not be printed without the prior permission of the Bishop.

7538: 7083: 3120:, at this moment, lies in the Editors of its Newspapers. These preach to the people daily, weekly; admonishing kings themselves; advising peace or war, with an authority which only the first 7320: 5763: 4710:'s promises, freedom of speeches and journalists has not been improved; the RSF concerns continue. According to the report, Iran ranked third on the list on the imprisonment of journalists. 3507:

to its wanted list. Fomina said the arrest warrant would affect her professional life as she would not be able to travel to many countries that could arrest her and extradite her to Russia.

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Ambrey, Christopher L.; Fleming, Christopher M.; Manning, Matthew; Smith, Christine (2015-08-04). "On the Confluence of Freedom of the Press, Control of Corruption and Societal Welfare".

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accounted for 70% of all journalists that were imprisoned in 2018. CPJ reported that "After China, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt, the worst jailers are Eritrea, Vietnam, and Iran."

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lost its position in the list- compare to 2018- and is among the 11 countries that suppress the freedom of the media. Iran is on the bottom of the list, ranked as the 170th state.

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ranked Pakistan number 139 out of 180 countries based on freedom of the press. The report implied considerable improvement in the freedom of press compared to the preceding years.

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and integrity of India, the security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, preserving decency, preserving morality, in relation to contempt, court,

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On November 26, 2019, the RSF condemned the pressure on families of reporters by the Iranian regime, saying Iran ranked 170 among 180 states regarding Freedom of Press in 2019.

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Central, Northern, and Western Europe have a long tradition of freedom of speech, including freedom of the press, which yet exists in the XVIII century and in the XIX century.

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and demanded that it be prevented at all costs, following the December 12 execution of an Iranian dissident on vague charges. Rouhallah Zam, the founder of Telegram channel

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Nord, Lars W., and Torbjörn Von Krogh. "The Freedom of The Press or The Fear Factor? Analysing Political Decisions and Non-Decisions in British Media Policy 1990–2012."

8360: 6218: 2813:, more than a third of the world's people live in countries where there is no press freedom. Overwhelmingly, these people live in countries where there is no system of 5598: 5508: 3504: 7379: 4247:

is controlled and journalists cannot have a conversation about certain things. For instance, a British reporter in Malaysia was arrested after she reported on the

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in the media, and the overall independence of media as well as the difficulties that foreign reporters may face to rank countries in levels of press freedom.

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website was blocked for 22 hours on June 2, 2018, after it had published a report about a victim of an extrajudicial execution in the southeastern city of

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Freedom of the press is an extremely problematic problem/concept for most non-democratic systems of government since, in the modern age, strict control of

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federation, Anthony Blunker, said that intimidating and threatening journalists are unpleasant tools to silence the public opinion of the administration.

3648:, post-communist corruption was largely the subject of investigative reports. At the same time, widespread violence against journalists began. During the 8174: 8014: 7886: 4790: 3405: 1613: 8086: 7656: 6460: 10108: 8381: 7349: 4120:

violence and imprisonment. This year the World Pen Association (Pen), will concentrate on the fate of writers in Iran, China, Turkey, Peru and Uganda.

7505: 3037:, the idea that when people argue against each other, good arguments will prevail. One form of speech that was widely restricted in Great Britain was 7530: 7079: 3768: 3052:, whereupon the press needed no license. Still, some libels were tried throughout the 18th century, until "the Society of the Bill of Rights" led by 6893: 6484: 6369: 3791:

states that everyone has "the freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press and other media of communication."

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protection and security. It is in opposition to paid press, where communities, police organizations, and governments are paid for their copyrights.

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use other criteria to judge the level of press freedom worldwide. Some create subjective lists, while others are based on quantitative data:

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organized a campaign to publish Parliamentary Debates. This culminated in three defeats of the Crown in the 1770 cases of Almon, Miller and

9618: 4760: 4315:(Article 19(1) a). However, this right is subject to restrictions under sub clause, whereby this freedom can be restricted for reasons of " 3225:. The Statute granted the freedom of the press with some restrictions in case of abuses and in religious matters, as stated in Article 28: 2505: 2313: 1690: 636: 8271: 6681: 6340: 11325: 7916: 6805: 4775: 6652: 10649: 8563: 7798: 5664: 5069: 3737:

More than 120 journalists remained in prison in Turkey in 2019, making it the most prolific incarcerator of journalists in the world.

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asked him if he felt guilt over Romanian deaths during the revolution. During the exchange, Iliescu referred to Pârvu as an "animal".

10188: 7208: 5603: 5498: 4064: 3762: 2499:(CPJ) systematically tracks the number of journalists killed and imprisoned in reprisal for their work. It says it uses the tools of 1643: 763: 6597: 9462: 6953: 6554: 6028: 4730: 3585: 2033: 9102: 4032: 3787: 3557: 3234: 2403:), publishing, and the press. The depth to which these laws are entrenched in a country's legal system can go as far down as its 1623: 8145: 3045:. The truth was not a defense to seditious libel because the goal was to prevent and punish all condemnation of the government. 2619:

Every year, Reporters Without Borders establishes a subjective ranking of countries in terms of their freedom of the press. The

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According to Reporters without Borders, a number of reporters in Bahrain were jailed. Some were also tortured or were exiled.

10654: 10128: 9052: 8889: 8739: 8464: 8352: 7559: 6321: 5703: 5081: 3902: 3538: 2381: 2341:, should be considered a right to be exercised freely. Such freedom implies the absence of interference from an overreaching 2157: 1951: 1730: 20: 8538: 8484: 7401: 6215: 4620:

On April 18, the RSF published its annual report, Indication for Free Media in the world. In this report, among 180 states,

3564: 10722: 8628: 7430: 6828:"Ziaristul pe care Ion Iliescu l-a făcut "Măi, animalule!" a murit răpus de Covid-19. A fost înmormântat chiar de ziua lui" 6173: 4420: 4248: 3917: 2525: 1983: 1844: 1792: 1787: 7686: 4951: 4221:

advertising. Using draconian laws, the government has also banned or officially silenced popular television channels. The

3721: 3008:. No publication was allowed without the accompaniment of a government-granted license. Fifty years earlier, at a time of 11818: 10623: 8656: 7371: 5443: 5292: 5056: 4653:, Egypt, and Turkey. Based on this report Iran is ranked 144th and is still one of the greatest prisons for journalists. 2949: 2918: 2897: 2100: 1812: 1663: 1265: 7266: 7162: 5845: 4285:

does not tolerate dissidents and it can impose penalties on such people. Saudi Arabia is also responsible for executing

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must be obtained within 24 hours. Article 21 also gives restrictions against those publications considered offensive by

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is the fundamental principle that communication and expression through various media, including printed and electronic

2023: 1921: 1869: 1807: 1802: 1740: 8116: 7233: 6239: 5002: 3633:, though available to the Romanian citizenry, was highly illegal and severe repercussions for existed for listening. 3571: 2532:

journalists (as of midnight, December 1). The year 2017 reported record findings of jailed journalists, reaching 262.

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consistently ranks China as 'Not Free' in its annual press freedom survey, including the 2014 report. PRC journalist

3872: 3604: 3113: 2028: 1653: 1408: 8175:"2021 World Press Freedom Index: Journalism, the vaccine against disinformation, blocked in more than 130 countries" 7044: 6417:

Laursen, John Christian (January 1998). "David Hume and the Danish Debate about Freedom of the Press in the 1770s".

6151: 11480: 11470: 10123: 9484: 7773: 6993: 5375: 5246: 4961: 4755: 4735: 4244: 4211: 3500: 3443: 3347: 2945: 2560: 2548: 2496: 2416: 2306: 2063: 629: 11369: 8117:"How U.S. copyright law is being used to take down Correa's critics in Ecuador – Committee to Protect Journalists" 6099: 5922: 4334:

For the first half-century of independence, media control by the state was the major constraint on press freedom.

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process, guaranteeing media freedom is named a "key indicator of a country's readiness to become part of the EU".

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are 174th, 177th, and 180th. This organization accuses China and Iran of censorship of news about an outbreak of

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that define the ambit of national interest and enable citizens to request access to government-held information.

2090: 995: 75: 7588: 6915: 6864: 3685:, a local newspaper, Tiberiu Patru, was arrested before being able to publish an investigation of corruption in 2415:

in 1695. Sweden was the first country in the world to adopt freedom of the press into its constitution with the

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Eritrea, Vietnam and Iran as "the worst prisons for journalists" after China, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Egypt.

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in 1809, and fully recognized with the abolition of the king's prerogative to cancel licenses in the 1840s.

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The 2000s saw the creation of many new media outlets across television, radio, and the traditional press.

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seeking to maintain and enhance their freedom of speech. A few simple examples of such phenomena include:

3939: 11834: 10503: 9584: 9095: 8712: 8235:"2020 World Press Freedom Index: "Entering a decisive decade for journalism, exacerbated by coronavirus"" 6885: 4884: 4514:: In addition to Internet-based publishing, the Internet (in combination with anonymity software such as 4405: 3976: 3802:

by requiring that court proceedings presumptively be open and accessible to the public and to the media.

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had the most unrestricted freedom of press of any country in Europe. This occurred during the regime of

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is the 173rd in the list, declining three steps compared to 2019. The three Iranian allied countries,

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was blocked for a few hours on June 18, 2018, by Bangladesh's regulatory authority. Another newspaper

4399:(RWB). Bangladeshi media has faced many problems in 2018. The country's most popular online newspaper 4278:

Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi was a journalist and critic but was murdered by the Saudi Government.

4017: 4006: 3470:

suspended its print activities after receiving a second warning from the Russian censorship apparatus

11897: 11505: 10644: 10364: 10103: 10063: 9504: 8991: 8926: 8787: 8294:"RSF's 2018 round-up of deadly attacks and abuses against journalists – figures up in all categories" 7018: 6361: 5307: 5302: 5179: 5164: 4944: 4780: 4703: 4592:

On April 21, the RSF in its 2020 annual report published the latest ranking of Freedom of Media. The

4554: 4396: 4351: 4233: 4079: 3700: 2810: 2709: 2576: 2552: 2477: 2124: 2018: 1628: 1418: 1098: 1084: 11944: 11089: 11029: 10904: 10899: 10836: 10715: 10528: 10203: 9931: 9693: 9653: 9643: 9591: 8797: 8621: 7484: 5608: 5518: 5297: 4894: 4785: 4593: 4423:, Bangladeshi government switched off 3G and 4G mobile data and also arrested a photographer named 3928: 3209:

The Statute was adopted as the constitution of the Kingdom of Italy, granting freedom of the press.

1911: 1896: 1762: 1658: 909: 716: 342: 282: 161: 156: 90: 8557: 8322: 4251:

and published details of the alleged transfer of $ 681 million from 1MDB to bank accounts held by

4090:, around the world, with authoritarian states including Iran suppressing details of the outbreak. 3578: 1513: 1398: 11776: 11084: 10825: 9981: 9889: 9188: 9183: 5623: 5475: 5385: 5325: 5277: 5272: 5169: 5050: 5035: 4940: 4874: 4263: 4162: 4036: 3891: 3876: 3861: 3726: 3531: 3387: 3175:

for publishing three political pamphlets is considered a landmark in the fight for a free press.

2216: 2095: 2038: 1926: 1891: 1750: 1705: 1618: 1453: 843: 808: 689: 337: 79: 6338:"The Zenger Case Revisited: Satire, Sedition and Political Debate in Eighteenth Century America" 3824: 3108:, the press became more influential than it had been previously, to the dismay of some readers. 2739:

A free and independent press has been theorized to be a key mechanism of a functioning, healthy

1295: 50: 11419: 11059: 10984: 10861: 10533: 10468: 10153: 10143: 9732: 9663: 9648: 9129: 9088: 8986: 8962: 8884: 8263: 6337: 5538: 5470: 5400: 5345: 5217: 5189: 5184: 5134: 5040: 4919: 4477: 3980: 3943: 3463: 3061: 2727: 2564: 2358: 2129: 2105: 2073: 2043: 2008: 2003: 1978: 1839: 1757: 1633: 1603: 828: 312: 237: 115: 6797: 6538: 6506: 4584:, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Syria ranked consequently 150th, 177th, 170th, 166th and 173rd. 3138:(1837), caricatured the newspapers as but the "chosen organ and representative" of either the 11781: 11736: 11294: 11215: 11200: 11109: 11094: 10949: 10939: 10613: 10588: 10543: 10493: 10442: 10324: 10263: 10238: 10168: 9851: 9579: 9352: 9310: 9280: 9047: 8782: 8734: 8717: 6994:"Mexico: Two Mexican journalists murdered in space of three days | Reporters without borders" 6391: 5731: 5533: 5395: 5390: 5350: 5282: 5227: 5174: 5154: 5104: 5009: 4991: 4986: 4971: 4966: 4909: 4899: 4889: 4879: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4826: 4021: 3906: 3314: 3242: 2821: 2334: 2250: 2172: 2147: 2119: 2078: 2058: 2048: 1993: 1931: 1906: 1822: 1817: 1782: 1767: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1700: 1695: 1648: 1543: 1518: 1508: 1413: 1245: 1230: 1130: 1072: 468: 453: 362: 347: 206: 196: 8060:"Tanzania: Bloggers to be charged $ 900 (average annual income) per year for right to speak" 7948:"World Press Freedom Index Report 2018: India placed only one rank above Pakistan, but why?" 7806: 5756:"Summit for Democracy: New Scorecards Highlight State of Freedom in Participating Countries" 1388: 11798: 11746: 11452: 11099: 11079: 11074: 11039: 11009: 10924: 10689: 10669: 10498: 10488: 10432: 10359: 10258: 9926: 9904: 9827: 9823: 9752: 9668: 9613: 9608: 9431: 9275: 9164: 9021: 9011: 9006: 8967: 8952: 8824: 8668: 5656: 5360: 5355: 5340: 5330: 5257: 5240: 5204: 5144: 5086: 5030: 4996: 4924: 4914: 4904: 4527: 4473: 4113: 3815: 3795: 3410: 3401: 3371: 3146:, and that they were "essentially and indispensably necessary" to the parties' operations. 3121: 3034: 2361:

as sensitive, classified, or secret, or the relevance of the information to protecting the

2238: 2053: 1998: 1988: 1966: 1946: 1941: 1901: 1886: 1864: 1827: 1777: 1735: 1725: 1685: 1205: 1170: 1079: 1032: 751: 746: 741: 684: 352: 332: 327: 292: 262: 181: 3693:

moved its newsroom in front of the National Theater of Craiova to protest Patru's arrest.

3629:. The communist regime heavily restricted freedom of the press and other civil liberties. 1195: 669: 8: 11965: 11665: 11650: 11252: 11159: 11049: 10999: 10989: 10959: 10889: 10846: 10708: 10679: 10674: 10573: 10548: 10463: 10283: 10148: 10018: 9808: 9737: 9494: 9467: 9450: 9438: 9260: 9216: 8957: 8675: 8614: 7714: 7456:"Hundreds of websites still censored at Beijing Olympics | Web Scout | Los Angeles Times" 6957: 6740: 6059:"Most Jailed Journalists? China, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Egypt Again Top Annual CPJ Report" 5629: 5583: 5543: 5312: 5287: 5262: 5222: 5159: 5123: 5109: 5091: 5045: 4934: 4836: 4816: 4750: 4523: 4511: 4392: 4384: 4355: 4347: 4308: 4293:

in 2018. As he entered a Saudi embassy in Turkey, a group of Saudi assassins killed him.

4229: 3845: 3645: 3375: 3318: 3214: 3200: 2861: 2748: 2620: 2233: 1881: 1854: 1797: 1745: 1528: 1300: 1240: 1190: 963: 882: 823: 756: 726: 721: 694: 653: 610: 505: 412: 302: 252: 242: 216: 146: 100: 6551: 3158:

approached the problem of authority versus liberty from the viewpoint of a 19th-century

2480:

considers the number of journalists murdered, expelled, or harassed, the existence of a

11855: 11808: 11741: 11498: 11440: 11434: 11413: 11353: 11139: 11114: 11054: 11019: 10929: 10914: 10909: 10831: 10608: 10593: 10003: 9919: 9909: 9742: 9705: 9635: 9574: 9557: 9511: 9421: 9335: 9149: 9001: 8979: 8729: 8453: 8146:"2023 World Press Freedom Index – journalism threatened by fake content industry | RSF" 6526: 6442: 6434: 6286:"Leveson Inquiry: British press freedom is a model for the world, editor tells inquiry" 5982: 5693: 5568: 5563: 5194: 5076: 5063: 4956: 4929: 4123: 3995: 3671: 3649: 3397: 3270: 3184: 2929: 2400: 1956: 1859: 1772: 1568: 1503: 1403: 958: 938: 775: 392: 367: 307: 272: 186: 171: 166: 85: 4086:

rankings that the pandemic was "highlighting many crises" already casting a shadow on

1220: 11813: 11640: 11424: 11406: 11334: 11278: 11263: 11230: 11154: 11144: 11134: 11034: 10975: 10954: 10944: 10934: 10866: 10603: 10563: 10478: 10447: 10354: 10133: 10035: 10023: 10008: 9988: 9899: 9846: 9818: 9800: 9603: 9479: 9472: 9285: 9233: 9211: 9139: 8919: 8854: 8839: 8802: 8707: 8692: 8460: 6973: 6512: 6446: 6397: 6317: 6198: 5986: 5974: 5735: 5699: 4481: 4428: 4359: 3432: 3351: 3346:

One of the world's first freedom of the press acts was introduced in Sweden in 1766 (

3246: 3218: 3117: 3097: 3077: 3065: 3009: 2408: 2362: 2275: 1548: 1305: 1235: 1210: 1200: 1180: 1000: 887: 818: 780: 605: 531: 516: 483: 407: 397: 387: 287: 211: 201: 191: 120: 34: 10278: 7184:"ادامه انتقاد نهادهای بین‌المللی نسبت به موج تازه‌ فشارها علیه روزنامه‌نگاران ایران" 6627: 5724: 4116:

must take more serious action to protect and defend journalists," said an official.

3829: 11915: 11580: 11575: 11544: 11392: 11268: 11225: 11220: 11149: 11119: 11069: 11024: 10919: 10598: 10568: 10558: 10523: 10437: 10427: 10417: 10381: 10376: 10317: 9894: 9884: 9710: 9658: 9562: 9426: 9315: 9265: 9243: 9238: 9169: 9016: 8687: 8417:

The Inter American Press Association: Its Fight for Freedom of the Press, 1926–1960

7745:"Opinion | Jamal Khashoggi: What the Arab world needs most is free expression" 6426: 6010: 5966: 4526:

to remain anonymous and sustain confidentiality while delivering information to or

3730: 3367: 3359: 3222: 3149: 3053: 2780: 2772: 2191: 2184: 1523: 1473: 1438: 1383: 1290: 1275: 1250: 1185: 1155: 1022: 973: 948: 931: 926: 860: 785: 711: 699: 521: 478: 473: 402: 372: 322: 277: 176: 7887:"World Press Freedom Index: India down two ranks to 138, one place above Pakistan" 7567: 7209:"گزارشگران بدون مرز: سفیر ایران در لندن تهدیدی علیه رسانه‌ها و روزنامه‌نگاران است" 3249:

guarantees the freedom of the press, as stated in Article 21, Paragraphs 2 and 3:

1443: 11881: 11715: 11700: 11695: 11675: 11670: 11549: 11124: 11044: 10894: 10884: 10782: 10583: 10578: 10518: 10473: 10422: 10268: 10208: 10093: 9941: 9936: 9914: 9834: 9788: 9545: 9499: 9397: 9374: 9357: 9330: 9115: 8947: 8894: 8869: 8859: 8844: 8777: 8767: 8663: 8651: 8542: 8535: 8488: 7409: 7313:"Iran: Writers Baktash Abtin, Reza Khandan-Mahabadi and Keyvan Bazhan Imprisoned" 6886:"More than 120 journalists still jailed in Turkey: International Press Institute" 6745: 6653:"Secretary Michael R. Pompeo With Ray Furlong of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty" 6558: 6344: 6266: 6222: 6177: 6158: 5593: 4339: 4290: 4286: 3326: 3298: 3278: 3274: 3134: 3129: 3085: 3081: 3038: 2971: 2882:, journalists may spend years in jail simply for using the "wrong" word or photo. 2753: 2489: 2437: 2287: 1583: 1573: 1558: 1478: 1468: 1448: 1340: 1320: 1280: 1255: 1165: 1059: 1047: 1037: 978: 838: 833: 704: 582: 377: 297: 151: 141: 8481: 7828:"India : Deadly threat from Modi's nationalism – Reporters without borders" 7434: 6490:. The official website of the Presidency of the Italian Republic. Archived from 6466:. The official website of the Presidency of the Italian Republic. Archived from 6170: 4274: 3503:

about the Russian armed forces in Ukraine. Russia's Interior Ministry added two

3435:

in Russia with a governmental order demanding reviewing the subject by Moscow.

3396:

Protest outside the Russian Embassy in Berlin demanding the release of Russia's

11904: 11844: 11705: 11680: 11660: 11605: 11585: 11554: 11527: 11363: 11104: 10856: 10777: 10684: 10618: 10396: 10391: 10298: 10218: 10173: 10113: 10078: 9870: 9783: 9688: 9596: 9387: 9221: 9144: 7678: 6938: 6271: 5846:"Number of journalists killed falls sharply as reprisal murders hit record low" 5695:

The Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance of 1766: Background and Significance

5558: 5553: 4413: 4166: 3622: 3459: 3439: 3109: 2966: 2953: 2937: 2879: 2850: 2433: 2377: 2342: 2255: 2228: 2223: 2196: 2152: 1498: 1433: 1285: 1260: 1225: 1175: 1115: 1042: 943: 904: 894: 768: 736: 577: 357: 110: 8431:

Freedom of Speech and Freedom of Information Since the Fall of the Berlin Wall

7080:"Reporters Without Borders: Iranian Journalists Are Victims Of Jet Crash Lies" 5970: 1488: 1310: 11954: 11863: 11761: 11690: 11655: 11600: 11522: 11348: 11209: 11182: 11129: 11064: 10772: 10538: 10513: 10508: 10253: 10138: 10053: 9998: 9858: 9778: 9673: 9523: 9516: 9409: 9362: 9255: 9111: 9031: 8702: 7531:"China must urgently address rights violations in Tibet – UN senior official" 7262: 7234:"China, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Egypt are world's worst jailers of journalists" 7158: 5978: 4745: 4515: 4504: 4424: 4367: 4363: 4335: 4190: 4170: 4127: 4087: 3451: 3259: 3105: 2842: 2757: 2723: 2624:

sources of pressure against the free press, such as non-governmental groups.

2529: 2511: 2366: 2211: 1533: 1493: 1423: 1393: 1360: 1355: 1335: 1215: 1140: 1052: 915: 731: 572: 462: 433: 382: 317: 9080: 8566:

Independent news on press freedom around the world (archived 29 August 2006)

7183: 6491: 2458: 11909: 11766: 11645: 11630: 11625: 11615: 11610: 11590: 11386: 11195: 11187: 10767: 10483: 10288: 10088: 9993: 9839: 9813: 9722: 9404: 9392: 9340: 9300: 9295: 9159: 9154: 8909: 8864: 8762: 8757: 8353:"2016 Round-Up: Number of journalists detained worldwide continues to rise" 6761:"Russia's Novaya Gazeta newspaper pauses activities after official warning" 5689: 5578: 4650: 4519: 4496: 4400: 4282: 3472: 3322: 3310: 3262: 3205: 3172: 3042: 3021: 2993: 2976: 2906: 2830: 2826: 2803: 2672: 2404: 2346: 2245: 1578: 1553: 1483: 1330: 1160: 1150: 953: 567: 448: 438: 8036:"A Bangladeshi Photographer's Arrest Is a Worrying Sign for Press Freedom" 6430: 4093:

RSF accused Iran—in 173rd place—of censoring major coronavirus outbreaks.

3545: in this subsection. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3072:

in 1771. Thereafter the Crown was much more careful in the application of

11756: 11720: 11710: 11685: 11635: 11595: 11570: 11465: 11446: 11273: 10841: 10228: 9976: 9971: 9963: 9948: 9773: 9678: 9489: 9325: 9290: 9270: 9250: 9228: 9193: 8974: 8899: 8849: 8819: 8812: 8772: 7589:"Musharraf's respect for press freedom | Pakistan Press Foundation (PPF)" 6741:"Putin May Be Winning the Information War Outside of the U.S. and Europe" 6504: 4609: 4605: 4391:

Bangladesh ranks poorly at 146th rank out of 180 listed countries in the

4316: 4252: 4174: 3833: 3686: 3660: 3420: 3266: 3159: 3143: 3092:

and sarcasm about the non-lethal conduct and policies of the government.

3069: 3057: 3013: 2988: 2941: 2660: 2481: 2389: 2338: 1563: 1365: 1350: 1325: 1120: 1105: 1012: 865: 813: 526: 95: 6779:"Russia issues arrest warrants for exiled journalists over war coverage" 6575: 4165:

in China has failed to live up to its promises about the freedom of the

3305:

was a driving force of suppressing freedom of the press in Nazi Germany.

2983: 2921:

includes "Article 10" related to Freedom of expression which applies to

2627:

In 2022, the eight countries with the most press freedom are, in order:

2519: 2282: 11751: 11620: 11399: 11205: 11014: 10964: 10851: 10811: 10747: 10731: 9759: 9747: 9717: 9683: 9623: 9305: 8996: 8931: 8874: 8637: 6438: 6014: 5726:

The Fourth Estate and the Constitution: Freedom of the Press in America

4725: 4691: 4531: 4500: 4320: 3849: 3670:

Modern, major media outlets were founded during the mid-1990s, such as

3486: 3334: 3154: 3026: 2854: 2834: 2744: 2656: 2556: 2500: 2485: 2453: 2429: 2201: 2167: 2162: 1832: 1345: 1135: 1110: 1017: 870: 850: 661: 547: 492: 458: 267: 221: 105: 65: 42: 7263:"کمیته حمایت از روزنامه‌نگاران: ۲۵۰ روزنامه‌نگار در جهان زندانی هستند" 6122: 4354:(RSF). Analytically India's press freedom, as could be deduced by the 3965: 3362:. Excepted and liable to prosecution was only vocal opposition to the 11358: 11248: 11177: 10752: 10659: 10401: 10193: 10030: 9765: 9727: 9320: 9134: 8829: 8807: 8560:– Monitors press freedom around the world (archived 23 December 1996) 6856: 6225:, EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service, Briefing April 2015 5573: 5513: 4545: 4535: 3466:

for his "efforts to safeguard freedom of expression". In March 2022,

3001: 2814: 2740: 2570: 2270: 2068: 1270: 790: 552: 501: 428: 11303: 6598:"The World's First Freedom of Information Act (Sweden/Finland 1766)" 3740:

In some countries, including Turkey, journalists were threatened or

3520: 3374:'s coup d'état in 1772, restored after the overthrowing of his son, 3325:

was coming to power. Hitler suppressed freedom of the press through

2817:

or where there are serious deficiencies in the democratic process.

11258: 10664: 10369: 10183: 9879: 9700: 9528: 9443: 9382: 9345: 8595: 7978:"Press freedom report: media self-censorship on rise in Bangladesh" 4179: 4131: 3481: 3017: 2652: 2396: 2206: 2179: 2083: 1874: 1125: 968: 511: 8493: 7864: 6161:, International Freedom of Expression Exchange (IFEX), 2 July 2002 4580:

Sweden third. In this index, Iran is ranked 174th with a decline.

4456:

Following the transition to democracy in 1994, the post-apartheid

2768: 11538: 10815: 10762: 10340: 10098: 9953: 9865: 9026: 8834: 7651: 6722:"1K Journalists Have Fled Russia Since Ukraine Invasion – Report" 4707: 4670: 4625: 4346:

It ranks poorly at 142nd rank out of 180 listed countries in the

4083: 3848:, declaring Mexico to be “the world's most dangerous country for 3618: 3491: 2875: 2865: 2838: 2799: 2776: 2684: 2676: 2664: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2632: 2393: 1315: 921: 855: 562: 69: 11890:

Make Love, Not War: The Sexual Revolution: An Unfettered History

6700:"Putin Signs Law Introducing Jail Terms for 'Fake News' on Army" 3636: 2659:. The ten countries with the least press freedom are, in order: 11849: 10787: 10386: 10118: 8424:

Freedom from the Press: Journalism and State Power in Singapore

8087:"Press freedom in democratic South Africa is a fragile concept" 7805:. People's Union for Civil Liberties. July 1982. Archived from 7159:"بیانیه کانون نویسنگان ایران به مناسبت روز جهانی آزادی مطبوعات" 6798:"Journalists Clubbed, Newspaper Occupied as Miners Aid Iliescu" 6572:"FECL 15 (May 1993): The Swedish Tradition of Freedom of Press" 4666: 4629: 4621: 4581: 3841: 3675: 3424: 3238: 3089: 2787: 2726:. It is known to subjectively measure the level of freedom and 2636: 2628: 2533: 985: 587: 7288:"خبرنگاران بدون مرز: سرکوب روزنامه‌نگاران ایران تشدید شده است" 6569: 6362:"Carlyle and Dickens on the Dark Side of Freedom of the Press" 10700: 10083: 10073: 10068: 9540: 9535: 8879: 8606: 8580: 8552: 8499: 8204: 7617: 4687: 4674: 4662: 4646: 4601: 4597: 4485: 4075: 3183:

Between September 4, 1770 and October 7, 1771 the kingdom of

3073: 2871: 2795: 2791: 2696: 2680: 2544:

account for more than half of all global journalists jailed.

2541: 2537: 2350: 16:

Freedom of communication and expression through various media

7618:"2019 World Press Freedom Index | Reporters Without Borders" 7105:"روز آزادی مطبوعات؛ ایران جزو پنج زندان بزرگ روزنامه‌نگاران" 6236:"European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations" 5894:"2022 World Press Freedom Index | Reporters Without Borders" 11875: 11870: 11004: 10806: 10757: 10213: 8450: 7827: 6916:"Turkish journalists arrested for reporting Covid-19 cases" 5893: 5875: 5614:

Turkey's media purge after the failed July 2016 coup d'état

4633: 4541: 4530:

with journalists anywhere in the world in an instant (e.g.

4492: 3479:

On 17 June 2024, a Moscow court issued arrest warrants for

3447:

of their information from Russian state-controlled media.

3363: 3125: 2722:

is a yearly report by the US-based non-profit organization

2692: 2688: 2668: 557: 257: 60: 10309: 8547: 6682:"Russia Jails Anti-War Journalist 6 Years for 'Fake News'" 5599:

Section Two of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

3656:, counter-demonstrators assaulted reporting journalists. 8502:

Publish and translate articles of independent journalists

7647:"Briton exiled for reporting on 1MDB returns to Malaysia" 6123:"Press Freedom Table (Press Freedom vs. Democracy ranks)" 5956: 5509:

Free speech in the media during the 2011 Libyan civil war

4507:

to issue takedown notices and restrict opposition speech.

3703:

identified safety as a concern for Romanian journalists.

3485:

editor-in-chief and award-winning investigative reporter

3428: 2760:", acting as an essential driver of civic participation. 8515: 7133:"Coronavirus pandemic 'amplifies press freedom threats'" 4661:

Based on the 2017 annual report on RSF, Iran along with

4645:

states which is called "prison of reporters" along with

10198: 8590: 8585: 8569: 8445:

Media Commercialization and Authoritarian Rule in China

8382:"World Press Freedom Index 2015: decline on all fronts" 7481:"AFP: Rogge urges China to keep foreign media freedoms" 6098:. Social Science Research Council. 2003. Archived from 7019:"Tenth anniversary of Bahraini blogger's arrest | RSF" 6956:. Paragraph 2(b): Government of Canada. Archived from 6216:

Press freedom in the EU Legal framework and challenges

6152:"Editor's daughter killed in mysterious circumstances" 4311:, while not mentioning the word "press", provides for 3820:

List of journalists and media workers killed in Mexico

11928: 7739: 7737: 7372:"Palestinian Court Blocks 59 Websites Critical of PA" 5466:

Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights

4484:. This Arabic-language media channel operates out of 4147:

the Palestinian Authority's repression of the press.

3000:

Until 1694, Great Britain had an elaborate system of

2520:

Annual report on journalists killed and Prison Census

6505:

Jonathon Green; Nicholas J. Karolides, eds. (2009).

4427:

under ICT act, after he had given an interview with

2779:

journalist, founder of a popular Internet newspaper

2443: 4791:

World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers

4463: 1614:

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

8452: 8264:"2019 World Press Freedom Index – A cycle of fear" 7734: 5723: 4713: 4266:is considered to be controlled by the government. 2422: 4323:, or incitement to an offense". Laws such as the 3888:History of Argentina#New democracy (1983–present) 3769:First Amendment of the United States Constitution 3273:cannot timely intervene, on the condition that a 2561:assassination of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi 26:"Free press" redirects here. For other uses, see 11952: 8570:The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press 8062:. Peril of Africa. 15 April 2018. Archived from 7506:"Games fell short of standards | The Australian" 7431:"8 Tibet Activists Detained near Olympics Venue" 6552:"The Freedom of the Press Act", Sveriges Riksdag 6389: 5999: 5817:"Explore CPJ's database of attacks on the press" 5788:"Explore CPJ's database of attacks on the press" 4624:was the freest and safest country in the world. 3309:In 1933, freedom of the press was suppressed in 3171:The December 1817 Trials of writer and satirist 7917:"India's ranking in press freedom falls to 138" 6934:"Coronavirus Has Started a Censorship Pandemic" 6275:, 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013. 5425:Internet censorship and surveillance by country 4313:"the right to freedom of speech and expression" 3331:Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda 3303:Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda 3221:of 1848 was adopted as the constitution of the 8007:"Is Bangladesh's media freedom deteriorating?" 6029:"Turkey leads the world in jailed journalists" 5923:"World Map of the Freedom of the Press Status" 5494:Freedom of the press in the Russian Federation 4690:, and Iran have almost two-thirds of detained 4571:the most dangerous countries for journalists. 4223:Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority 3663:had a nervous meltdown when called journalist 11319: 10716: 10325: 9110: 9096: 8622: 6120: 5698:. Stockholm: The National Library of Sweden. 5524:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on journalism 5483:Free Speech, "The People's Darling Privilege" 5444: 2484:on TV and radio, as well as the existence of 2307: 1639:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties 1609:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 630: 8558:International Freedom of Expression Exchange 7127: 7125: 4761:International Freedom of Expression Exchange 2506:International Freedom of Expression Exchange 8548:OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media 8530:News and Free Speech – Newspaper Index Blog 7863:. Reporters Without Borders. Archived from 7342:"Iran: Dissident Executed on Vague Charges" 7045:"Country of origin information report Iran" 4776:OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media 3289: 3033:writings developed the concept of the open 2345:; its preservation may be sought through a 11326: 11312: 10723: 10709: 10650:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness 10332: 10318: 9103: 9089: 8629: 8615: 8553:MANA – the Media Alliance for New Activism 8323:"RSF round-up: these figures are alarming" 6795: 6305: 6303: 6086: 6084: 5730:. University of California Press. p. 5451: 5437: 3955:History of Ecuador#Instability (2000–2007) 3840:In 2016, Reporters Without Borders ranked 2388:This philosophy is usually accompanied by 2314: 2300: 637: 623: 8433:(Central European University Press, 2014) 7122: 6954:"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms" 6511:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 194–196. 5604:Transparency of media ownership in Europe 5499:Freedom of the press in the United States 4448:and pay an annual fee to the government. 4366:, and the murders of journalists such as 3763:Freedom of the press in the United States 3605:Learn how and when to remove this message 2783:, who was kidnapped and murdered in 2000. 1644:International Federation of Liberal Youth 8524:, the journal of censorship and secrecy. 8482:Canadian Journalists for Free Expression 7707: 6092:"Description: Reporters Without Borders" 4731:Canadian Journalists for Free Expression 4273: 3836:after fleeing death threats in Veracruz. 3832:was murdered, along with four women, in 3823: 3720: 3635: 3391: 3370:. The act was largely rolled back after 3293: 3204: 3084:was convicted, whereas by contrast, the 2982: 2767: 2763: 2708: 2569: 2447: 2365:. Many governments are also subject to " 8084: 6738: 6416: 6309: 6300: 6081: 5657:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 4557:that controls access to the Internet). 3788:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 3269:in cases of absolute urgency, when the 3076:; for example, in the aftermath of the 2702: 2392:ensuring various degrees of freedom of 1624:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 11953: 8451:Thierer, Adam; Brian Anderson (2008). 7945: 7774:"The Prevention of Terrorism Act 2002" 7708:Branigin, William (17 December 1990). 6796:Pirvulescu, Christina (14 June 1990). 5856:from the original on 23 September 2020 5688: 4329:Prevention of Terrorist Activities Act 3717:List of arrested journalists in Turkey 3489:and Ekaterina Fomina, a journalist at 2923:Member states of the Council of Europe 11333: 11307: 10704: 10655:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 10313: 9084: 8610: 8596:Union syndicale des journalistes CFDT 7927:from the original on 30 December 2019 7855: 7853: 7722:from the original on 13 November 2017 7659:from the original on 30 December 2021 7352:from the original on 12 December 2020 7025:from the original on 30 December 2021 6825: 6608:from the original on 15 December 2013 6238:. European Commission. Archived from 6193:Eleonora W. Schoenebaum, ed. (1978), 5952: 5950: 5948: 5667:from the original on 24 February 2018 4697: 4680: 4656: 4639: 4615: 4587: 4574: 4565: 4460:guarantees the freedom of the press. 4444:As of 2018, online content providers 4065:shooting down of a Ukrainian airliner 2567:, a Maltese blogger in October 2017. 2382:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 21:Freedom of the Press (disambiguation) 8516:South East Europe Media Organisation 8215:from the original on 17 January 2023 7766: 7382:from the original on 23 October 2019 6826:Anton, Christian (1 February 2022). 6570:Fortress Europe? – Circular Letter. 6260:"British Press Freedom Under Threat" 6208: 6195:Political Profiles: The Truman Years 5782: 5780: 5721: 5717: 5715: 5684: 5682: 4362:supporters of Indian Prime Minister 4249:1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal 3940:History of Colombia#From 2004 and on 3543:adding citations to reliable sources 3514: 2734: 2547:As per a 2019 special report by the 2526:The Committee to Protect Journalists 8333:from the original on August 5, 2020 8097:from the original on 3 January 2022 5654: 4033:History of Venezuela (1999–present) 3977:History of Paraguay#Modern Paraguay 3652:, a series of protests against the 3640:Newspaper Ora, in 1999, cover page 3442:signed into law a bill introducing 3438:On 4 March 2022, Russian President 3064:, who all had published one of the 2950:European Convention on Human Rights 2919:European Convention on Human Rights 2898:Media freedom in the European Union 1664:Liberal South East European Network 13: 8388:. January 25, 2016. Archived from 7850: 7139:from the original on July 31, 2020 6896:from the original on 28 March 2021 6710:from the original on 6 March 2022. 6351:, vol.35 no.3 (2000), pp. 223–245. 6171:"Ukraine remembers slain reporter" 6069:from the original on 18 April 2021 5945: 5933:from the original on 17 April 2020 5868: 4380:Freedom of the press in Bangladesh 4007:History of Suriname's Independence 3444:prison sentences of up to 15 years 3050:lapse of the Licensing Act in 1695 3004:; the most recent was seen in the 2469:Beyond legal definitions, several 2371:freedom of information legislation 14: 11977: 10294:Western European and Others Group 8496:Media Freedom Indices at a Glance 8475: 8419:(University of Texas Press, 2014) 8085:Maharaj, Brij (18 October 2021). 7689:from the original on 19 July 2018 7082:. Radio Free Europe. 2020-02-06. 6292:. 14 October 2017. Archived from 6197:, pp. 16–17, Facts on File Inc., 6133:from the original on 3 April 2013 6039:from the original on 6 March 2021 5777: 5712: 5679: 4510:Internet, anonymity software and 4491:Internet-based publishing (e.g., 4018:History of Uruguay#Recent history 3903:History of Bolivia (1982–present) 3873:Freedom of the press in Nicaragua 3746:coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic 3501:disseminating "false information" 3178: 3128:, were possessed of". Similarly, 3068:, and the unsuccessful arrest of 2959: 2713:Freedom of the Press status 2017. 2465:. Shortly after, he was arrested. 2444:Status of press freedom worldwide 1654:Liberal Network for Latin America 1087:(contributions to liberal theory) 11938: 11471:Pornography in the United States 8274:from the original on 2 June 2020 8205:"2021 WORLD PRESS FREEDOM INDEX" 8185:from the original on 10 May 2021 7897:from the original on 29 May 2018 7838:from the original on 2 June 2017 7710:"Singapore vs The Foreign Press" 6739:Stengel, Richard (20 May 2022). 5876:"2023 World Press Freedom Index" 5850:Committee to Protect Journalists 4835: 4756:Inter American Press Association 4736:Committee to Protect Journalists 4560: 4464:Implications of new technologies 4212:Freedom of the press in Pakistan 4126:condemned the punishment of the 3918:History of Brazil (1985–present) 3756: 3727:imprisonment of their colleagues 3519: 3348:Swedish Freedom of the Press Act 3006:Licensing of the Press Act, 1662 2946:EU Charter of Fundamental Rights 2608: Very serious <40 points 2590: Satisfactory: 70–85 points 2549:Committee to Protect Journalists 2497:Committee to Protect Journalists 2281: 2269: 668: 599: 49: 11804:New Andy Warhol Garrick Theatre 8601:Mapping media freedom in Europe 8374: 8363:from the original on 2020-10-01 8345: 8315: 8304:from the original on 2020-05-30 8286: 8256: 8245:from the original on 2020-05-07 8227: 8197: 8167: 8156:from the original on 2023-05-04 8138: 8127:from the original on 2017-01-20 8109: 8078: 8052: 8028: 8017:from the original on 2018-08-11 7999: 7988:from the original on 2018-08-11 7970: 7958:from the original on 3 May 2018 7946:Faisal, Mohammed (3 May 2018). 7939: 7909: 7879: 7820: 7791: 7780:from the original on 2012-04-12 7755:from the original on 2018-10-20 7701: 7671: 7639: 7628:from the original on 2023-01-17 7610: 7599:from the original on 2020-01-14 7593:www.pakistanpressfoundation.org 7581: 7552: 7541:from the original on 2018-03-17 7523: 7498: 7473: 7448: 7423: 7394: 7364: 7334: 7323:from the original on 2021-02-02 7305: 7294:from the original on 2020-09-09 7280: 7269:from the original on 2020-09-04 7255: 7244:from the original on 2020-08-31 7226: 7215:from the original on 2019-11-30 7201: 7190:from the original on 2020-08-31 7176: 7165:from the original on 2020-08-17 7151: 7111:from the original on 2020-11-10 7097: 7086:from the original on 2020-09-05 7072: 7061:from the original on 2021-07-18 7037: 7011: 6986: 6946: 6926: 6908: 6878: 6867:from the original on 2023-05-16 6849: 6838:from the original on 2022-08-03 6819: 6808:from the original on 2022-04-08 6789: 6771: 6753: 6732: 6714: 6692: 6674: 6663:from the original on 2020-09-17 6645: 6634:from the original on 2019-04-06 6620: 6590: 6563: 6545: 6498: 6477: 6453: 6419:Journal of the History of Ideas 6410: 6383: 6372:from the original on 2022-12-08 6354: 6330: 6278: 6253: 6228: 6187: 6164: 6145: 6114: 6051: 6021: 5993: 5915: 5904:from the original on 2022-04-27 5827:from the original on 2020-07-31 5798:from the original on 2020-04-11 5766:from the original on 2022-08-04 5529:Journalism ethics and standards 5504:Freedom of the press in Ukraine 5489:Freedom of the Press Act (1766) 4801:Worldwide Governance Indicators 4714:Organizations for press freedom 4451: 4269: 4187:International Olympic Committee 4082:(RSF) said in its annual press 3725:Turkish journalists protesting 3631:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3530:needs additional citations for 3427:for limiting the activities of 2596: Problematic: 55–70 points 2463:Reporters Without Borders Prize 2423:Relationship to self-publishing 10730: 10640:Liberty, equality, brotherhood 8636: 7560:"The Constitution of Pakistan" 7000:(in French). 20 September 2016 5886: 5838: 5809: 5748: 5648: 5619:Virginia Declaration of Rights 4771:Media Legal Defence Initiative 4741:Electronic Frontier Foundation 4721:American Civil Liberties Union 3812:Freedom of the press in Mexico 3713:Freedom of the press in Turkey 3116:" (1829), said that the "true 2471:non-governmental organizations 1028:Separation of church and state 1: 11840:Feminist views of pornography 11533:Masters and Johnson Institute 11370:Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf 10788:Pundit / commentator 8586:World Press Freedom Committee 8581:Doha Center for Media Freedom 8459:. New York: Encounter Books. 8455:A Manifesto for Media Freedom 7211:. Radiofarda-fa. 2019-11-26. 5636: 4796:World Press Freedom Committee 4766:International Press Institute 4373: 4338:famously stated in 1975 that 4303:Freedom of the press in India 4264:Singapore's media environment 4157:Freedom of the press in China 3627:Socialist Republic of Romania 3499:correspondent, on charges of 2602: Difficult: 40–55 points 2359:classification of information 588:Pundit / commentator 7508:. 2008-09-15. Archived from 7483:. 2009-03-05. Archived from 7458:. 2008-08-14. Archived from 7433:. 2010-09-15. Archived from 7408:. 2020-04-15. Archived from 5641: 5420:Freedom of speech by country 4542:Voice over Internet protocol 4458:Constitution of South Africa 4421:road-safety protests in 2018 4258: 4137: 4026: 3992:Freedom of the press in Peru 3881: 3866: 3855: 3505:Russian journalists in exile 3281:, as stated in Paragraph 6: 3258:The Constitution allows the 3241:of the Statute in 1948, the 2948:(since 2000) as well as the 2914:the Soviets and the French. 126:Index of journalism articles 7: 11835:Counterculture of the 1960s 11291:List of journalism articles 10504:Freedom from discrimination 10339: 7265:. BBC/persian. 2019-12-11. 6628:"freedominfo.org, "Sweden"" 4807: 4439: 4239: 4205: 4000: 3970: 3933: 3751: 3419:The US Secretary of State, 3124:, and a long-past class of 10: 11982: 10365:Personification of Liberty 8532:(archived 5 February 2006) 8408: 7861:"2018 Press Freedom Index" 6508:Encyclopedia of Censorship 6485:"The Italian Constitution" 5959:Social Indicators Research 5589:Photography is Not a Crime 5549:List of indices of freedom 4702:On February 12, 2015, the 4377: 4300: 4209: 4154: 4046: 4011: 3948: 3896: 3760: 3710: 3510: 3385: 3198: 3189:Johann Friedrich Struensee 2895: 2886: 2559:murders", focusing on the 2457:'s former editor-in-chief 2413:lapse of the Licensing Act 32: 25: 18: 11898:The Notorious Bettie Page 11827: 11729: 11563: 11515: 11506:The personal is political 11490: 11379: 11341: 11288: 11240: 11169: 10974: 10876: 10798: 10738: 10645:All men are created equal 10632: 10456: 10410: 10347: 10064:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 10044: 9962: 9799: 9634: 9505:Standard Average European 9373: 9202: 9122: 9040: 8940: 8750: 8644: 8575:Reporters Without Borders 8512:(archived 14 August 2006) 8440:(2015) 9#1 pp. 1–16. 7290:. dw.com/fa. 2020-09-08. 7107:. dw.com/fa. 2015-05-02. 6920:Reporters Without Borders 6390:John Stuart Mill (1867). 6349:Early American Literature 6127:Freedom of the Press 2005 5971:10.1007/s11205-015-1060-0 5880:Reporters Without Borders 5722:Powe, L. A. Scot (1992). 4781:Reporters Without Borders 4704:Reporters without Borders 4632:are the next. Meanwhile, 4555:internet service provider 4434: 4397:Reporters Without Borders 4352:Reporters Without Borders 4234:Reporters Without Borders 4080:Reporters Without Borders 3959: 3911: 3846:World Press Freedom Index 3805: 3780: 3706: 3701:Reporters Without Borders 3681:In 1999, the editor of a 3381: 3341: 3235:abolition of the monarchy 3048:Locke contributed to the 2952:(since 1950). Within the 2891: 2811:Reporters Without Borders 2747:, journalism exists as a 2584: Good: 85–100 points 2577:World Press Freedom Index 2553:Reporters Without Borders 2478:Reporters Without Borders 2251:Sexually liberal feminism 2158:Bias in American academia 1629:European Democratic Party 1085:List of liberal theorists 611:Category: Journalism 10204:Lancaster House Treaties 9694:Christian existentialism 9654:Ancient Roman philosophy 9644:Ancient Greek philosophy 8798:Content-control software 8591:Student Press Law Center 8526:(archived 15 March 2007) 6978:: CS1 maint: location ( 6657:U.S. Department of State 6396:. Longmans. p. 10. 6003:Social Science Quarterly 5609:Tunisia Monitoring Group 5519:Investigative journalism 4786:Student Press Law Center 4594:Islamic Republic of Iran 4544:(VOIP) vs. conventional 4296: 4150: 3929:History of Chile (1990-) 3922: 3654:National Salvation Front 3400:, including journalists 3290:Nazi Germany (1933–1945) 3194: 2417:Freedom of the Press Act 910:Labor theory of property 10748:Journalists (reporters) 9982:Equality before the law 9189:Romano-Germanic culture 9053:Chinese issues overseas 8577:(archived 15 June 2006) 8564:IPS Inter Press Service 8494:Media Freedom Navigator 7376:The Palestine Chronicle 7135:. AFP. April 21, 2020. 6313:Ethics & Journalism 6310:Sanders, Karen (2003). 5624:World Press Freedom Day 5476:Declaration of Windhoek 4161:Critics argue that the 4054: 4041: 4037:Mass media in Venezuela 3985: 3892:Mass media in Argentina 3877:Mass media in Nicaragua 3862:Mass media in Guatemala 3644:Directly following the 3388:Media freedom in Russia 2909:, the president of the 1619:Arab Liberal Federation 809:Consent of the governed 548:Journalists (reporters) 11420:Divorce law by country 10862:Editorial independence 10144:Eastern European Group 9733:Continental philosophy 9664:Judeo-Christian ethics 9649:Hellenistic philosophy 9130:Cradle of civilization 9027:Suppression of dissent 8603:(archived 31 May 2015) 7799:"Freedom of the Press" 6461:"Lo Statuto Albertino" 6121:Freedom House (2005). 6096:The Media Research Hub 5539:Journalistic standards 5471:Chilling effect (term) 4528:securely communicating 4478:terrestrial television 4279: 4167:mainland Chinese media 3981:Mass media in Paraguay 3944:Mass media in Colombia 3844:149 out of 180 in the 3837: 3778: 3734: 3641: 3554:"Freedom of the press" 3464:2021 Nobel Peace Prize 3416: 3354:member of parliament, 3306: 3287: 3256: 3231: 3210: 2997: 2784: 2728:editorial independence 2714: 2616: 2565:Daphne Caruana Galizia 2466: 1634:European Liberal Youth 1604:Africa Liberal Network 829:Economic globalization 116:Editorial independence 11737:55th Street Playhouse 11216:Pink-slime journalism 11201:Horse race journalism 10264:Three Seas Initiative 10239:Pacific Islands Forum 10104:British–Irish Council 9852:Greek Orthodox Church 9311:Industrial Revolution 9281:Scientific Revolution 8793:Conspiracy of silence 8783:Collateral censorship 8708:Speech and expression 8329:. December 18, 2017. 7161:. Hrana. 2020-05-03. 6431:10.1353/jhi.1998.0004 5534:Journaliste en danger 4828:Censorship by country 4277: 4245:The press in Malaysia 4144:Palestinian Authority 4142:In October 2019, the 4022:Mass media in Uruguay 3907:Mass media in Bolivia 3827: 3773: 3724: 3639: 3395: 3315:Reichstag Fire Decree 3297: 3283: 3251: 3227: 3208: 2986: 2822:access to information 2771: 2764:Non-democratic states 2712: 2573: 2451: 2276:Liberalism portal 2148:Anti-authoritarianism 1649:Liberal International 606:Journalism portal 469:Pink-slime journalism 454:Horse race journalism 11961:Freedom of the press 11799:Mineshaft (gay club) 11747:Catacombs (sex club) 11453:Obergefell v. Hodges 11430:Freedom of the press 11192:Freedom of the press 10690:Right-libertarianism 10670:Civil libertarianism 10624:Water and sanitation 10360:Moral responsibility 10259:Special Relationship 9669:Christian philosophy 9614:Western Christianity 9276:Age of Enlightenment 9150:Hellenistic Kingdoms 9070:Muhammad controversy 9007:Naturalistic fallacy 8915:computer and network 8443:Stockmann, Daniela. 8392:on September 8, 2020 8066:on 11 September 2019 7685:. 5 September 2017. 7348:. 12 December 2020. 6892:. 19 November 2019. 6863:. 17 February 2023. 6316:. Sage. p. 66. 6065:. 11 December 2019. 5371:United Arab Emirates 4474:Satellite television 4325:Official Secrets Act 4114:Human Rights Council 3816:Mass media in Mexico 3800:freedom of the press 3796:open court principle 3785:Section 2(b) of the 3689:under. In response, 3539:improve this article 3152:in 1869 in his book 3035:marketplace of ideas 2944:, as defined in the 2932:that applies to all 2905:After World War II, 2743:. In the absence of 2719:Freedom of the Press 2704:Freedom of the Press 2614: Not classified 2563:in October 2018 and 2331:freedom of the media 2327:Freedom of the press 1080:Age of Enlightenment 1033:Separation of powers 444:Freedom of the press 19:For other uses, see 11666:Robert Mapplethorpe 11253:Newspaper of record 10680:Left-libertarianism 10675:Drug liberalization 10284:West Nordic Council 10149:Eastern Partnership 9738:Analytic philosophy 9439:Classical tradition 9261:Early modern period 9217:Classical antiquity 9212:European Bronze Age 9065:Internet censorship 8438:Observatorio (OBS*) 8429:Molnár, Peter, ed. 8211:. 30 January 2013. 8123:. 21 January 2016. 7749:The Washington Post 7715:The Washington Post 7679:"Singapore profile" 7624:. 30 January 2013. 7378:. 22 October 2019. 7186:. BBC. 2020-02-08. 6688:. 15 February 2023. 6184:, 16 September 2004 6129:. UK: World Audit. 6035:. 16 January 2019. 5630:Press Freedom Index 5584:New York Press Club 5544:Internet censorship 5020:Democratic Republic 4751:Index on Censorship 4512:strong cryptography 4393:Press Freedom Index 4356:Press Freedom Index 4348:Press Freedom Index 4309:Indian Constitution 4230:Press Freedom Index 4074:On April 21, 2020, 3828:Mexican journalist 3659:In 1992, President 3646:Romanian Revolution 3398:political prisoners 3376:Gustav IV of Sweden 3319:Paul von Hindenburg 3275:judicial validation 3215:Italian unification 3201:Censorship in Italy 2991:'s 1644 edition of 2974:, former editor of 2928:Media freedom is a 2862:Georgiy R. Gongadze 2621:Press Freedom Index 2461:receiving the 2015 2339:published materials 2288:Politics portal 991:Civil and political 964:Popular sovereignty 824:Economic liberalism 506:Newspaper of record 11856:Inside Deep Throat 11742:Caldron (sex club) 11499:Make love, not war 11441:Loving v. Virginia 11435:Golden Age of Porn 11354:Male contraceptive 9743:Post-structuralism 9706:Christian humanism 9336:Universal suffrage 9002:Moralistic fallacy 8740:banned video games 8723:banned televisions 8541:2010-01-06 at the 8487:2019-07-31 at the 7346:Human Rights Watch 6960:on 10 January 2016 6728:. 3 February 2023. 6557:2007-09-30 at the 6537:has generic name ( 6343:2016-02-17 at the 6296:on 7 October 2011. 6265:2017-01-30 at the 6221:2021-02-10 at the 6176:2019-05-02 at the 6157:2019-05-02 at the 6015:10.1111/ssqu.12438 5569:Media transparency 5564:Media independence 4698:World ranking 2015 4681:World ranking 2016 4657:World ranking 2017 4640:World ranking 2018 4616:World ranking 2019 4588:World ranking 2020 4575:World ranking 2021 4566:World ranking 2023 4499:) vs. traditional 4280: 4124:Human Rights Watch 3996:Mass media in Peru 3838: 3735: 3733:, 10 December 2016 3650:June 1990 Mineriad 3642: 3417: 3350:), due in part to 3307: 3211: 3114:Signs of the Times 3088:affair was over a 2998: 2785: 2715: 2617: 2467: 2401:scientific freedom 959:Permissive society 939:Limited government 11945:Freedom of speech 11926: 11925: 11814:Sandstone retreat 11772:Dallas-Fort Worth 11641:Magnus Hirschfeld 11425:Freedom of speech 11407:Myra Breckinridge 11335:Sexual revolution 11301: 11300: 11279:Alternative media 11231:Yellow journalism 10867:Journalism school 10698: 10697: 10355:Cognitive liberty 10307: 10306: 10134:Council of Europe 10036:International law 9989:Constitutionalism 9847:Eastern Orthodoxy 9353:Post–Cold War era 9286:Age of Revolution 9140:Greco-Roman world 9078: 9077: 9060:Freedom of speech 8905:Strategic lawsuit 8855:National intranet 8803:Damnatio memoriae 8466:978-1-59403-228-8 8422:George, Cherian. 8415:Gardner, Mary A. 8270:. 15 April 2019. 8181:. 19 April 2021. 7923:. 26 April 2018. 7893:. 27 April 2018. 7834:. 22 March 2023. 7564:www.pakistani.org 7317:Pen International 7021:. 17 March 2021. 6323:978-0-7619-6967-9 6214:Maria Poptcheva, 6102:on 9 January 2011 5927:Our World in Data 5705:978-91-7000-474-2 5655:Nations, United. 5461: 5460: 5057:Dutch East Indies 4395:2018 released by 4385:Bangladeshi media 4360:Hindu nationalist 4350:2021 released by 3615: 3614: 3607: 3589: 3433:Radio Free Europe 3406:Maria Ponomarenko 3352:classical liberal 3247:Republic of Italy 3219:Albertine Statute 3118:Church of England 3098:John Peter Zenger 3078:Peterloo Massacre 3066:Letters of Junius 2964:According to the 2930:fundamental right 2735:Democratic states 2409:freedom of speech 2407:. The concept of 2363:national interest 2324: 2323: 2163:Bias in the media 1679:Regional variants 996:Natural and legal 647: 646: 532:Alternative media 484:Yellow journalism 121:Journalism school 35:Independent media 11973: 11943: 11942: 11941: 11934: 11651:Virginia Johnson 11581:Aleister Crowley 11576:Marilyn Chambers 11545:Protests of 1968 11393:Boys in the Sand 11328: 11321: 11314: 11305: 11304: 11226:Propaganda model 11221:Public relations 10725: 10718: 10711: 10702: 10701: 10382:Positive liberty 10377:Negative liberty 10334: 10327: 10320: 10311: 10310: 10179:EU Customs Union 9711:Secular humanism 9659:Christian ethics 9609:East–West Schism 9592:Physical culture 9316:Great Divergence 9266:Age of Discovery 9105: 9098: 9091: 9082: 9081: 9017:Propaganda model 8645:Media regulation 8631: 8624: 8617: 8608: 8607: 8470: 8458: 8402: 8401: 8399: 8397: 8378: 8372: 8371: 8369: 8368: 8349: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8309: 8290: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8250: 8231: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8220: 8201: 8195: 8194: 8192: 8190: 8171: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8161: 8142: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8132: 8113: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8082: 8076: 8075: 8073: 8071: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8046: 8032: 8026: 8025: 8023: 8022: 8013:. 27 July 2018. 8003: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7993: 7974: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7943: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7913: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7902: 7883: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7872: 7857: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7824: 7818: 7817: 7815: 7814: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7785: 7770: 7764: 7763: 7761: 7760: 7741: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7705: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7643: 7637: 7636: 7634: 7633: 7614: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7604: 7585: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7575: 7566:. Archived from 7556: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7546: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7517: 7502: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7492: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7467: 7452: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7442: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7417: 7398: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7357: 7338: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7328: 7309: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7299: 7284: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7274: 7259: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7249: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7220: 7205: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7195: 7180: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7170: 7155: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7129: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7116: 7101: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7091: 7076: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7066: 7060: 7049: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7015: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7005: 6990: 6984: 6983: 6977: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6950: 6944: 6943: 6942:. April 1, 2020. 6930: 6924: 6923: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6882: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6872: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6843: 6823: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6813: 6793: 6787: 6786: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6767:. 28 March 2022. 6757: 6751: 6750: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6726:The Moscow Times 6718: 6712: 6711: 6706:. 4 March 2022. 6704:The Moscow Times 6696: 6690: 6689: 6686:The Moscow Times 6678: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6639: 6624: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6574:. Archived from 6567: 6561: 6549: 6543: 6542: 6536: 6532: 6530: 6522: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6489: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6465: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6414: 6408: 6407: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6377: 6366:victorianweb.org 6358: 6352: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6307: 6298: 6297: 6282: 6276: 6257: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6247: 6232: 6226: 6212: 6206: 6191: 6185: 6168: 6162: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6088: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6055: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6009:(3): 1112–1137. 5997: 5991: 5990: 5954: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5919: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5890: 5884: 5883: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5803: 5784: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5771: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5729: 5719: 5710: 5709: 5686: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5652: 5453: 5446: 5439: 5322: 5254: 5236: 5213: 5119: 5101: 5073: 5060: 5027: 5024:Federal Republic 5006: 4948: 4846: 4839: 4829: 4819: 4812: 4811: 4446:must be licensed 4411: 3731:Human Rights Day 3621:was part of the 3610: 3603: 3599: 3596: 3590: 3588: 3547: 3528:This subsection 3523: 3515: 3462:was awarded the 3458:editor-in-chief 3457: 3414: 3368:Church of Sweden 3360:Anders Chydenius 3237:in 1946 and the 3223:Kingdom of Italy 3150:John Stuart Mill 3112:, in his essay " 3054:John Horne Tooke 2917:Since 1950, the 2781:Ukrainska Pravda 2773:Georgiy Gongadze 2613: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2286: 2285: 2274: 2273: 2192:Economic freedom 2185:Radical centrism 1023:Secular humanism 949:Natural monopoly 900:Internationalism 717:Internationalist 672: 649: 648: 639: 632: 625: 604: 603: 602: 479:Propaganda model 474:Public relations 53: 39: 38: 11981: 11980: 11976: 11975: 11974: 11972: 11971: 11970: 11951: 11950: 11949: 11939: 11937: 11929: 11927: 11922: 11823: 11819:South of Market 11809:Plato's Retreat 11725: 11716:Ruth Westheimer 11701:Margaret Sanger 11696:Marquis de Sade 11676:William Masters 11671:William Margold 11559: 11550:Stonewall riots 11511: 11486: 11375: 11337: 11332: 11302: 11297: 11284: 11283: 11282: 11236: 11235: 11234: 11165: 11164: 11163: 11125:Photojournalism 10994:Interventionism 10970: 10969: 10968: 10872: 10871: 10870: 10794: 10793: 10792: 10734: 10729: 10699: 10694: 10628: 10614:To be forgotten 10529:Internet access 10452: 10406: 10343: 10338: 10308: 10303: 10269:UKUSA Agreement 10209:Lublin Triangle 10094:Baltic Assembly 10046: 10040: 9958: 9795: 9630: 9500:Eurolinguistics 9369: 9358:Information age 9331:Interwar period 9198: 9118: 9109: 9079: 9074: 9036: 8936: 8895:Self-censorship 8870:Prior restraint 8860:Newspaper theft 8845:Internet police 8778:Chilling effect 8768:Broadcast delay 8746: 8640: 8635: 8543:Wayback Machine 8522:Banned Magazine 8489:Wayback Machine 8478: 8473: 8467: 8411: 8406: 8405: 8395: 8393: 8380: 8379: 8375: 8366: 8364: 8351: 8350: 8346: 8336: 8334: 8321: 8320: 8316: 8307: 8305: 8292: 8291: 8287: 8277: 8275: 8262: 8261: 8257: 8248: 8246: 8233: 8232: 8228: 8218: 8216: 8203: 8202: 8198: 8188: 8186: 8173: 8172: 8168: 8159: 8157: 8144: 8143: 8139: 8130: 8128: 8115: 8114: 8110: 8100: 8098: 8083: 8079: 8069: 8067: 8058: 8057: 8053: 8044: 8042: 8034: 8033: 8029: 8020: 8018: 8005: 8004: 8000: 7991: 7989: 7976: 7975: 7971: 7961: 7959: 7944: 7940: 7930: 7928: 7915: 7914: 7910: 7900: 7898: 7885: 7884: 7880: 7870: 7868: 7867:on 10 June 2020 7859: 7858: 7851: 7841: 7839: 7826: 7825: 7821: 7812: 7810: 7797: 7796: 7792: 7783: 7781: 7772: 7771: 7767: 7758: 7756: 7743: 7742: 7735: 7725: 7723: 7706: 7702: 7692: 7690: 7677: 7676: 7672: 7662: 7660: 7655:. 19 May 2018. 7645: 7644: 7640: 7631: 7629: 7616: 7615: 7611: 7602: 7600: 7587: 7586: 7582: 7573: 7571: 7558: 7557: 7553: 7544: 7542: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7515: 7513: 7504: 7503: 7499: 7490: 7488: 7479: 7478: 7474: 7465: 7463: 7454: 7453: 7449: 7440: 7438: 7429: 7428: 7424: 7415: 7413: 7400: 7399: 7395: 7385: 7383: 7370: 7369: 7365: 7355: 7353: 7340: 7339: 7335: 7326: 7324: 7311: 7310: 7306: 7297: 7295: 7286: 7285: 7281: 7272: 7270: 7261: 7260: 7256: 7247: 7245: 7232: 7231: 7227: 7218: 7216: 7207: 7206: 7202: 7193: 7191: 7182: 7181: 7177: 7168: 7166: 7157: 7156: 7152: 7142: 7140: 7131: 7130: 7123: 7114: 7112: 7103: 7102: 7098: 7089: 7087: 7078: 7077: 7073: 7064: 7062: 7058: 7052:www.justice.gov 7047: 7043: 7042: 7038: 7028: 7026: 7017: 7016: 7012: 7003: 7001: 6992: 6991: 6987: 6971: 6970: 6963: 6961: 6952: 6951: 6947: 6932: 6931: 6927: 6922:. May 11, 2020. 6914: 6913: 6909: 6899: 6897: 6884: 6883: 6879: 6870: 6868: 6857:"Romania | RSF" 6855: 6854: 6850: 6841: 6839: 6834:(in Romanian). 6832:Stirileprotv.ro 6824: 6820: 6811: 6809: 6794: 6790: 6777: 6776: 6772: 6759: 6758: 6754: 6737: 6733: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6698: 6697: 6693: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6666: 6664: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6637: 6635: 6626: 6625: 6621: 6611: 6609: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6581: 6579: 6578:on 8 March 2016 6568: 6564: 6559:Wayback Machine 6550: 6546: 6534: 6533: 6524: 6523: 6519: 6503: 6499: 6487: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6470: 6463: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6415: 6411: 6404: 6388: 6384: 6375: 6373: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6345:Wayback Machine 6335: 6331: 6324: 6308: 6301: 6284: 6283: 6279: 6267:Wayback Machine 6258: 6254: 6245: 6243: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6223:Wayback Machine 6213: 6209: 6192: 6188: 6178:Wayback Machine 6169: 6165: 6159:Wayback Machine 6150: 6146: 6136: 6134: 6119: 6115: 6105: 6103: 6090: 6089: 6082: 6072: 6070: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6042: 6040: 6027: 6026: 6022: 5998: 5994: 5955: 5946: 5936: 5934: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5907: 5905: 5892: 5891: 5887: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5859: 5857: 5844: 5843: 5839: 5830: 5828: 5815: 5814: 5810: 5801: 5799: 5786: 5785: 5778: 5769: 5767: 5754: 5753: 5749: 5742: 5720: 5713: 5706: 5687: 5680: 5670: 5668: 5653: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5594:Prior restraint 5457: 5407: 5406: 5405: 5316: 5315: 5245: 5243: 5231: 5230: 5208: 5207: 5116:Empire of Japan 5113: 5112: 5095: 5094: 5067: 5066: 5054: 5053: 5013: 5012: 5000: 4999: 4938: 4937: 4854: 4844: 4827: 4817: 4810: 4805: 4716: 4700: 4683: 4659: 4642: 4618: 4590: 4577: 4568: 4563: 4466: 4454: 4442: 4437: 4409: 4382: 4376: 4340:All India Radio 4305: 4299: 4291:Jamal Khashoggi 4272: 4261: 4242: 4214: 4208: 4163:Communist Party 4159: 4153: 4140: 4057: 4049: 4044: 4029: 4014: 4003: 3988: 3973: 3962: 3951: 3936: 3925: 3914: 3899: 3884: 3869: 3858: 3808: 3783: 3765: 3759: 3754: 3719: 3709: 3611: 3600: 3594: 3591: 3548: 3546: 3536: 3524: 3513: 3455: 3415:, February 2024 3408: 3390: 3384: 3344: 3327:Joseph Goebbels 3299:Joseph Goebbels 3292: 3279:public morality 3203: 3197: 3181: 3135:Pickwick Papers 3130:Charles Dickens 3039:seditious libel 2972:Alan Rusbridger 2962: 2900: 2894: 2889: 2766: 2754:self-censorship 2737: 2707: 2615: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2522: 2490:self-censorship 2446: 2438:self-publishing 2425: 2320: 2280: 2268: 2261: 2260: 2143: 2135: 2134: 1937:North Macedonia 1681: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1659:Liberal parties 1597: 1589: 1588: 1379: 1371: 1370: 1101: 1091: 1090: 1075: 1065: 1064: 1060:State of nature 1048:Social services 1038:Social contract 1001:To own property 804: 796: 795: 680: 643: 600: 598: 378:Photojournalism 247:Interventionism 37: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11979: 11969: 11968: 11963: 11948: 11947: 11924: 11923: 11921: 11920: 11912: 11907: 11905:Peace movement 11902: 11894: 11886: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11860: 11852: 11847: 11845:Freudo-Marxism 11842: 11837: 11831: 11829: 11825: 11824: 11822: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11795: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11733: 11731: 11727: 11726: 11724: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11706:Annie Sprinkle 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11681:Radley Metzger 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11661:Linda Lovelace 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11606:Ralph Ginzburg 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11586:Gerard Damiano 11583: 11578: 11573: 11567: 11565: 11561: 11560: 11558: 11557: 11555:Summer of Love 11552: 11547: 11542: 11535: 11530: 11528:Kinsey Reports 11525: 11519: 11517: 11513: 11512: 11510: 11509: 11502: 11494: 11492: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11484: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11456: 11449: 11444: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11410: 11403: 11396: 11389: 11383: 11381: 11377: 11376: 11374: 11373: 11366: 11364:Gay liberation 11361: 11356: 11351: 11345: 11343: 11339: 11338: 11331: 11330: 11323: 11316: 11308: 11299: 11298: 11289: 11286: 11285: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11246: 11245: 11244: 11242: 11238: 11237: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11167: 11166: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11105:New Journalism 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11075:Human-interest 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11055:Digital/Online 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10987: 10982: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10972: 10971: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10881: 10880: 10878: 10874: 10873: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10857:Sensationalism 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10826:code of ethics 10819: 10809: 10804: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10796: 10795: 10791: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10778:News presenter 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10744: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10736: 10735: 10728: 10727: 10720: 10713: 10705: 10696: 10695: 10693: 10692: 10687: 10685:Libertarianism 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10636: 10634: 10630: 10629: 10627: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10460: 10458: 10454: 10453: 10451: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10414: 10412: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10404: 10399: 10397:Social liberty 10394: 10392:Self-ownership 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10373: 10372: 10362: 10357: 10351: 10349: 10345: 10344: 10337: 10336: 10329: 10322: 10314: 10305: 10304: 10302: 10301: 10299:Westernization 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10279:Visegrád Group 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10219:Nordic Council 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10114:Bucharest Nine 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10079:Arctic Council 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10050: 10048: 10042: 10041: 10039: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10027: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9991: 9986: 9985: 9984: 9974: 9968: 9966: 9960: 9959: 9957: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9945: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9923: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9877: 9876: 9875: 9874: 9873: 9863: 9862: 9861: 9856: 9855: 9854: 9844: 9843: 9842: 9832: 9831: 9830: 9805: 9803: 9797: 9796: 9794: 9793: 9792: 9791: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9770: 9769: 9757: 9756: 9755: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9714: 9713: 9708: 9698: 9697: 9696: 9689:Existentialism 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9640: 9638: 9632: 9631: 9629: 9628: 9627: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9601: 9600: 9599: 9589: 9588: 9587: 9582: 9572: 9571: 9570: 9560: 9555: 9554: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9533: 9532: 9531: 9521: 9520: 9519: 9509: 9508: 9507: 9502: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9476: 9475: 9465: 9460: 9459: 9458: 9448: 9447: 9446: 9436: 9435: 9434: 9424: 9419: 9418: 9417: 9407: 9402: 9401: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9379: 9377: 9371: 9370: 9368: 9367: 9366: 9365: 9360: 9350: 9349: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9253: 9248: 9247: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9226: 9225: 9224: 9222:Late antiquity 9214: 9208: 9206: 9200: 9199: 9197: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9175: 9174: 9173: 9172: 9167: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9137: 9132: 9126: 9124: 9120: 9119: 9108: 9107: 9100: 9093: 9085: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9056: 9055: 9044: 9042: 9038: 9037: 9035: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8983: 8982: 8972: 8971: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8950: 8944: 8942: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8934: 8932:Word filtering 8929: 8924: 8923: 8922: 8917: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8840:Heckler's veto 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8816: 8815: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8754: 8752: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8744: 8743: 8742: 8732: 8727: 8726: 8725: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8684: 8683: 8673: 8672: 8671: 8661: 8660: 8659: 8648: 8646: 8642: 8641: 8634: 8633: 8626: 8619: 8611: 8605: 8604: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8572: 8567: 8561: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8533: 8527: 8518: 8513: 8503: 8500:Risorse Etiche 8497: 8491: 8477: 8476:External links 8474: 8472: 8471: 8465: 8448: 8441: 8434: 8427: 8420: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8404: 8403: 8373: 8359:. 2019-08-23. 8344: 8314: 8300:. 2018-12-14. 8285: 8255: 8241:. 2020-04-21. 8226: 8196: 8166: 8137: 8108: 8091:Daily Maverick 8077: 8051: 8027: 7998: 7984:. 2018-04-25. 7969: 7938: 7908: 7878: 7849: 7819: 7790: 7765: 7751:. 2018-10-17. 7733: 7700: 7670: 7638: 7609: 7580: 7551: 7537:. 2012-11-02. 7522: 7497: 7472: 7447: 7422: 7393: 7363: 7333: 7319:. 2020-10-30. 7304: 7279: 7254: 7225: 7200: 7175: 7150: 7121: 7096: 7071: 7054:. 2007-05-04. 7036: 7010: 6985: 6945: 6939:Foreign Policy 6925: 6907: 6877: 6848: 6818: 6788: 6785:. 3 July 2024. 6770: 6752: 6731: 6713: 6691: 6673: 6659:. 2020-08-12. 6644: 6619: 6589: 6562: 6544: 6535:|author2= 6517: 6497: 6494:on 2016-11-27. 6476: 6473:on 2018-08-16. 6452: 6425:(1): 167–172. 6409: 6402: 6382: 6353: 6336:Alison Olson, 6329: 6322: 6299: 6277: 6272:New York Times 6252: 6227: 6207: 6186: 6163: 6144: 6113: 6080: 6050: 6020: 5992: 5965:(2): 859–880. 5944: 5914: 5885: 5867: 5837: 5808: 5776: 5747: 5740: 5711: 5704: 5678: 5661:United Nations 5646: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5632: 5627: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5559:Media blackout 5556: 5554:Media activism 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5479: 5473: 5468: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5448: 5441: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5408: 5404: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5376:United Kingdom 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5247:Russian Empire 5238: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5126: 5120: 5107: 5102: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5061: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5007: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4962:Czech Republic 4959: 4954: 4949: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4832: 4831: 4823: 4822: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4699: 4696: 4682: 4679: 4658: 4655: 4641: 4638: 4617: 4614: 4589: 4586: 4576: 4573: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4550: 4549: 4539: 4508: 4505:copyright laws 4489: 4465: 4462: 4453: 4450: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4406:The Daily Star 4378:Main article: 4375: 4372: 4301:Main article: 4298: 4295: 4287:Saudi American 4271: 4268: 4260: 4257: 4241: 4238: 4210:Main article: 4207: 4204: 4155:Main article: 4152: 4149: 4139: 4136: 4056: 4053: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4028: 4025: 4013: 4010: 4002: 3999: 3987: 3984: 3972: 3969: 3961: 3958: 3950: 3947: 3935: 3932: 3924: 3921: 3913: 3910: 3898: 3895: 3883: 3880: 3868: 3865: 3857: 3854: 3830:Rubén Espinosa 3807: 3804: 3782: 3779: 3761:Main article: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3708: 3705: 3623:communist bloc 3613: 3612: 3527: 3525: 3518: 3512: 3509: 3460:Dmitry Muratov 3440:Vladimir Putin 3386:Main article: 3383: 3380: 3343: 3340: 3291: 3288: 3196: 3193: 3185:Denmark–Norway 3180: 3179:Denmark–Norway 3177: 3169: 3168: 3110:Thomas Carlyle 2987:First page of 2967:New York Times 2961: 2960:United Kingdom 2958: 2954:EU enlargement 2938:European Union 2896:Main article: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2880:mainland China 2868: 2858: 2851:Lira Baysetova 2765: 2762: 2736: 2733: 2706: 2701: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2580: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2493: 2482:state monopoly 2445: 2442: 2434:A. J. Liebling 2424: 2421: 2378:United Nations 2322: 2321: 2319: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2278: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2256:Utilitarianism 2253: 2248: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2229:Libertarianism 2226: 2224:Land value tax 2221: 2220: 2219: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2197:Egalitarianism 2194: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2153:Anti-communism 2150: 2144: 2142:Related topics 2141: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2098: 2096:Arizona School 2088: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2064:United Kingdom 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1682: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1191:Wollstonecraft 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1043:Social justice 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 983: 982: 981: 976: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 944:Market economy 941: 936: 935: 934: 929: 919: 912: 907: 905:Invisible hand 902: 897: 895:Harm principle 892: 891: 890: 885: 880: 875: 874: 873: 868: 853: 848: 847: 846: 841: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 805: 802: 801: 798: 797: 794: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 772: 771: 766: 761: 760: 759: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 708: 707: 697: 692: 687: 681: 678: 677: 674: 673: 665: 664: 658: 657: 645: 644: 642: 641: 634: 627: 619: 616: 615: 614: 613: 608: 593: 592: 591: 590: 585: 580: 578:News presenter 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 542: 541: 537: 536: 535: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 496: 495: 489: 488: 487: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 423: 422: 418: 417: 416: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 358:New Journalism 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 328:Human-interest 325: 320: 315: 310: 308:Digital/Online 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 240: 232: 231: 227: 226: 225: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 136: 135: 131: 130: 129: 128: 123: 118: 113: 111:Sensationalism 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 80:code of ethics 73: 63: 55: 54: 46: 45: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11978: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11946: 11936: 11935: 11932: 11918: 11917: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11900: 11899: 11895: 11892: 11891: 11887: 11884: 11883: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11866: 11865: 11861: 11858: 11857: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11832: 11830: 11826: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11793: 11792:San Francisco 11790: 11788: 11787:New York City 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11769: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11762:Gay bathhouse 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11734: 11732: 11728: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11691:Wilhelm Reich 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11656:Alfred Kinsey 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11601:Sigmund Freud 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11568: 11566: 11562: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11540: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11523:AIDS epidemic 11521: 11520: 11518: 11514: 11507: 11503: 11500: 11496: 11495: 11493: 11489: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11461: 11457: 11455: 11454: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11442: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11415: 11411: 11409: 11408: 11404: 11402: 11401: 11397: 11395: 11394: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11384: 11382: 11378: 11372: 11371: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11349:Birth control 11347: 11346: 11344: 11340: 11336: 11329: 11324: 11322: 11317: 11315: 11310: 11309: 11306: 11296: 11292: 11287: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11274:News agencies 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11254: 11250: 11247: 11243: 11239: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11211: 11210:False balance 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11183:Fourth Estate 11181: 11179: 11176: 11172: 11170:Social impact 11168: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11130:Press release 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11090:Investigative 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11065:Fact-checking 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11030:Collaborative 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10995: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10979: 10977: 10973: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10900:Entertainment 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10879: 10875: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10827: 10823: 10820: 10817: 10813: 10812:Writing style 10810: 10808: 10805: 10801: 10797: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10773:Meteorologist 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10745: 10741: 10737: 10733: 10726: 10721: 10719: 10714: 10712: 10707: 10706: 10703: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10637: 10635: 10631: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10544:Morphological 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10461: 10459: 10455: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10443:Morphological 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10409: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10371: 10368: 10367: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10352: 10350: 10346: 10342: 10335: 10330: 10328: 10323: 10321: 10316: 10315: 10312: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10244:PROSUR/PROSUL 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10139:Craiova Group 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10054:ABCANZ Armies 10052: 10051: 10049: 10043: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9996: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9983: 9980: 9979: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9969: 9967: 9965: 9961: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9902: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9882: 9881: 9878: 9872: 9869: 9868: 9867: 9864: 9860: 9859:Protestantism 9857: 9853: 9850: 9849: 9848: 9845: 9841: 9838: 9837: 9836: 9833: 9829: 9825: 9822: 9821: 9820: 9817: 9816: 9815: 9812: 9811: 9810: 9807: 9806: 9804: 9802: 9798: 9790: 9787: 9786: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9779:Sovereigntism 9777: 9775: 9772: 9768: 9767: 9763: 9762: 9761: 9758: 9754: 9751: 9750: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9703: 9702: 9699: 9695: 9692: 9691: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9674:Scholasticism 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9637: 9633: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9606: 9605: 9602: 9598: 9595: 9594: 9593: 9590: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9577: 9576: 9573: 9569: 9566: 9565: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9538: 9537: 9534: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9525: 9522: 9518: 9515: 9514: 9513: 9510: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9497: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9474: 9471: 9470: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9457: 9454: 9453: 9452: 9449: 9445: 9442: 9441: 9440: 9437: 9433: 9430: 9429: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9416: 9413: 9412: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9385: 9384: 9381: 9380: 9378: 9376: 9372: 9364: 9363:War on terror 9361: 9359: 9356: 9355: 9354: 9351: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9258: 9257: 9256:Modern period 9254: 9252: 9249: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9231: 9230: 9227: 9223: 9220: 9219: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9209: 9207: 9205: 9201: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9162: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9142: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9127: 9125: 9121: 9117: 9113: 9112:Western world 9106: 9101: 9099: 9094: 9092: 9087: 9086: 9083: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9054: 9051: 9050: 9049: 9046: 9045: 9043: 9039: 9033: 9032:Systemic bias 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8981: 8978: 8977: 8976: 8973: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8955: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8945: 8943: 8939: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8912: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8814: 8811: 8810: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8755: 8753: 8749: 8741: 8738: 8737: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8724: 8721: 8720: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8713:Student media 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8682: 8681:circumvention 8679: 8678: 8677: 8674: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8665: 8662: 8658: 8655: 8654: 8653: 8650: 8649: 8647: 8643: 8639: 8632: 8627: 8625: 8620: 8618: 8613: 8612: 8609: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8565: 8562: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8540: 8537: 8536:Press Freedom 8534: 8531: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8504: 8501: 8498: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8486: 8483: 8480: 8479: 8468: 8462: 8457: 8456: 8449: 8446: 8442: 8439: 8435: 8432: 8428: 8425: 8421: 8418: 8414: 8413: 8391: 8387: 8383: 8377: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8348: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8318: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8289: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8259: 8244: 8240: 8236: 8230: 8214: 8210: 8206: 8200: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8170: 8155: 8151: 8147: 8141: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8112: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8081: 8065: 8061: 8055: 8041: 8037: 8031: 8016: 8012: 8008: 8002: 7987: 7983: 7982:Dhaka Tribune 7979: 7973: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7942: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7912: 7896: 7892: 7888: 7882: 7866: 7862: 7856: 7854: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7823: 7809:on 2018-04-11 7808: 7804: 7803:PUCL Bulletin 7800: 7794: 7779: 7775: 7769: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7740: 7738: 7721: 7717: 7716: 7711: 7704: 7688: 7684: 7680: 7674: 7658: 7654: 7653: 7648: 7642: 7627: 7623: 7619: 7613: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7584: 7570:on 2018-09-07 7569: 7565: 7561: 7555: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7526: 7512:on 2008-09-15 7511: 7507: 7501: 7487:on 2009-03-05 7486: 7482: 7476: 7462:on 2008-08-14 7461: 7457: 7451: 7437:on 2010-09-15 7436: 7432: 7426: 7412:on 2020-07-31 7411: 7407: 7406:leadingweb.de 7403: 7397: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7367: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7337: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7308: 7293: 7289: 7283: 7268: 7264: 7258: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7229: 7214: 7210: 7204: 7189: 7185: 7179: 7164: 7160: 7154: 7138: 7134: 7128: 7126: 7110: 7106: 7100: 7085: 7081: 7075: 7057: 7053: 7046: 7040: 7024: 7020: 7014: 6999: 6995: 6989: 6981: 6975: 6959: 6955: 6949: 6941: 6940: 6935: 6929: 6921: 6917: 6911: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6881: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6852: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6822: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6792: 6784: 6780: 6774: 6766: 6762: 6756: 6748: 6747: 6742: 6735: 6727: 6723: 6717: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6695: 6687: 6683: 6677: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6648: 6633: 6629: 6623: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6593: 6577: 6573: 6566: 6560: 6556: 6553: 6548: 6540: 6528: 6520: 6518:9781438110011 6514: 6510: 6509: 6501: 6493: 6486: 6480: 6469: 6462: 6456: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6413: 6405: 6403:9780758337283 6399: 6395: 6394: 6386: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6357: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6339: 6333: 6325: 6319: 6315: 6314: 6306: 6304: 6295: 6291: 6290:The Telegraph 6287: 6281: 6274: 6273: 6269:, Editorial, 6268: 6264: 6261: 6256: 6242:on 2016-01-24 6241: 6237: 6231: 6224: 6220: 6217: 6211: 6204: 6203:9780871964533 6200: 6196: 6190: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6172: 6167: 6160: 6156: 6153: 6148: 6132: 6128: 6124: 6117: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6087: 6085: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6054: 6038: 6034: 6033:The Economist 6030: 6024: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6004: 5996: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5918: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5889: 5881: 5877: 5871: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5841: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5812: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5783: 5781: 5765: 5761: 5760:Freedom House 5757: 5751: 5743: 5741:9780520913165 5737: 5733: 5728: 5727: 5718: 5716: 5707: 5701: 5697: 5696: 5691: 5690:Nordin, Jonas 5685: 5683: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5651: 5647: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5454: 5449: 5447: 5442: 5440: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5381:United States 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5320: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5242: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5212: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5071: 5065: 5062: 5058: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5011: 5008: 5004: 5003:Ancien Régime 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4850: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4830: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4746:Freedom House 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4572: 4561:World ranking 4558: 4556: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4522:) allows for 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4461: 4459: 4449: 4447: 4432: 4430: 4426: 4425:Shahidul Alam 4422: 4417: 4415: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4389: 4386: 4381: 4371: 4369: 4368:Gauri Lankesh 4365: 4364:Narendra Modi 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4344: 4341: 4337: 4336:Indira Gandhi 4332: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4304: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4276: 4267: 4265: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4237: 4235: 4231: 4226: 4224: 4218: 4213: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4191:Jacques Rogge 4188: 4184: 4181: 4176: 4172: 4171:Freedom House 4168: 4164: 4158: 4148: 4145: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4128:death penalty 4125: 4121: 4117: 4115: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4088:press freedom 4085: 4081: 4077: 4072: 4068: 4066: 4061: 4052: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4009: 4008: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3968: 3967: 3966:Guyana#UNASUR 3957: 3956: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3931: 3930: 3920: 3919: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3864: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3777: 3772: 3770: 3764: 3757:United States 3749: 3747: 3743: 3738: 3732: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3714: 3704: 3702: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3609: 3606: 3598: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3556: – 3555: 3551: 3550:Find sources: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3526: 3522: 3517: 3516: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3495:and a former 3494: 3493: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3477: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3468:Novaya Gazeta 3465: 3461: 3454: 3453: 3452:Novaya Gazeta 3448: 3445: 3441: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3423:, criticized 3422: 3412: 3407: 3403: 3402:Ivan Safronov 3399: 3394: 3389: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3356:Ostrobothnian 3353: 3349: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3317:of President 3316: 3312: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3286: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3255: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3230: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3217:in 1861, the 3216: 3207: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3176: 3174: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3106:Victorian era 3102: 3099: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2934:member states 2931: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2843:assassination 2840: 2836: 2832: 2831:death threats 2828: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2809:According to 2807: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2761: 2759: 2758:voter turnout 2755: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2724:Freedom House 2721: 2720: 2711: 2705: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2622: 2579: 2578: 2572: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2513: 2512:Freedom House 2510: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2367:sunshine laws 2364: 2360: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2337:, especially 2336: 2332: 2328: 2317: 2312: 2310: 2305: 2303: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2212:Individualism 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2091:United States 2089: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1691:Latin America 1689: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1596:Organizations 1593: 1592: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1095: 1094: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1053:Welfare state 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 988: 987: 984: 980: 977: 975: 972: 971: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 923: 920: 918: 917: 916:Laissez-faire 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 862: 859: 858: 857: 854: 852: 849: 845: 842: 840: 837: 836: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 806: 800: 799: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 770: 767: 765: 762: 758: 755: 754: 753: 750: 749: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 706: 703: 702: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 676: 675: 671: 667: 666: 663: 660: 659: 655: 651: 650: 640: 635: 633: 628: 626: 621: 620: 618: 617: 612: 609: 607: 597: 596: 595: 594: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 573:Meteorologist 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 545: 544: 543: 539: 538: 533: 530: 528: 527:News agencies 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 507: 503: 500: 499: 498: 497: 494: 491: 490: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 464: 463:False balance 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 434:Fourth Estate 432: 430: 427: 426: 425: 424: 421:Social impact 420: 419: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 383:Press release 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 343:Investigative 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 318:Fact-checking 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 283:Collaborative 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 248: 244: 241: 239: 236: 235: 234: 233: 229: 228: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 157:Entertainment 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 139: 138: 137: 133: 132: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 66:Writing style 64: 62: 59: 58: 57: 56: 52: 48: 47: 44: 41: 40: 36: 29: 22: 11919:(1994 novel) 11914: 11910:Slut-shaming 11896: 11888: 11880: 11862: 11854: 11767:LGBT culture 11646:David Hurles 11631:Nina Hartley 11626:Fred Halsted 11616:Bob Guccione 11611:Al Goldstein 11591:Betty Dodson 11537: 11451: 11439: 11429: 11412: 11405: 11398: 11391: 11387:Abortion law 11368: 11264:TV and radio 11196:Infotainment 11188:Fifth Estate 11085:Interpretive 11035:Comics-based 10783:Photographer 10589:Self-defense 10553: 10433:Intellectual 10289:Western Bloc 10089:AUSCANNZUKUS 10045:Contemporary 10013: 9994:Human rights 9840:Latin Church 9814:Christianity 9764: 9723:Conservatism 9568:contemporary 9405:Architecture 9341:World War II 9301:Emancipation 9296:Abolitionism 9184:Romanization 9179:Roman legacy 9160:Roman Empire 8927:Whitewashing 8910:Surveillance 8890:Sanitization 8865:Pixelization 8763:Book burning 8697: 8669:banned films 8657:books banned 8521: 8507: 8454: 8444: 8437: 8430: 8423: 8416: 8394:. 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Retrieved 5660: 5650: 5579:News embargo 5481: 5293:South Africa 5268:Saudi Arabia 5251:Soviet Union 4701: 4684: 4660: 4651:Saudi Arabia 4643: 4619: 4591: 4578: 4569: 4551: 4520:cryptography 4497:social media 4467: 4455: 4452:South Africa 4443: 4418: 4404: 4401:bdnews24.com 4390: 4383: 4345: 4333: 4312: 4306: 4289:journalist, 4283:Saudi Arabia 4281: 4270:Saudi Arabia 4262: 4243: 4228:In its 2018 4227: 4219: 4215: 4200: 4196: 4185: 4160: 4141: 4122: 4118: 4110: 4106: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4073: 4069: 4062: 4058: 4050: 4030: 4015: 4004: 3989: 3974: 3963: 3952: 3937: 3926: 3915: 3900: 3885: 3870: 3859: 3839: 3809: 3799: 3798:ensures the 3793: 3786: 3784: 3774: 3766: 3739: 3736: 3698: 3695: 3690: 3682: 3680: 3674:in 1994 and 3669: 3658: 3643: 3617:Until 1989, 3616: 3601: 3592: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3549: 3537:Please help 3532:verification 3529: 3496: 3490: 3480: 3478: 3473:Roskomnadzor 3471: 3467: 3450: 3449: 3437: 3418: 3345: 3323:Adolf Hitler 3311:Nazi Germany 3308: 3284: 3263:confiscation 3257: 3252: 3243:Constitution 3232: 3228: 3212: 3182: 3173:William Hone 3170: 3153: 3148: 3133: 3103: 3094: 3047: 3043:Star Chamber 3031: 3022:Areopagitica 3020: 2999: 2994:Areopagitica 2992: 2977:The Guardian 2975: 2965: 2963: 2927: 2916: 2911:United Press 2907:Hugh Baillie 2904: 2901: 2827:blacklisting 2819: 2808: 2804:Saudi Arabia 2786: 2738: 2717: 2716: 2703: 2673:Turkmenistan 2626: 2618: 2574: 2546: 2530:incarcerated 2523: 2504:through the 2468: 2452: 2426: 2405:constitution 2387: 2375: 2355: 2347:constitution 2330: 2326: 2325: 2246:Pirate Party 2106:Jeffersonian 2014:South Africa 1504:Lloyd George 1099:Philosophers 1006:To bear arms 954:Open society 914: 877: 690:Conservative 583:Photographer 517:TV and radio 449:Infotainment 443: 439:Fifth Estate 338:Interpretive 288:Comics-based 11901:(2005 film) 11893:(2001 book) 11885:(2013 film) 11867:(2004 film) 11859:(2005 film) 11757:The Factory 11721:Oscar Wilde 11711:Andy Warhol 11686:Bettie Page 11636:Hugh Hefner 11596:Larry Flynt 11571:Pat Califia 11466:Pornography 11447:Miller Test 11414:Deep Throat 11342:Main topics 11145:Underground 11060:Explanatory 10985:Adversarial 10950:Video games 10905:Environment 10847:Attribution 10842:News values 10837:Objectivity 10768:Copy editor 10534:Information 10499:Family life 10469:Association 10229:Open Balkan 10047:integration 9977:Rule of law 9972:Natural law 9949:Agnosticism 9927:Hellenistic 9905:Anglo-Saxon 9835:Catholicism 9774:Atlanticism 9679:Rationalism 9485:Immigration 9468:Esotericism 9326:World War I 9291:Romanticism 9271:Reformation 9251:Renaissance 9229:Middle Ages 9194:Christendom 9123:Foundations 8992:LGBT issues 8987:Ideological 8975:Hate speech 8900:Speech code 8885:Revisionism 8850:Memory hole 8820:Expurgation 8813:Minced oath 8773:Censor bars 8735:Video games 8718:Televisions 7952:India Today 7663:30 December 7356:12 December 7029:30 December 6964:20 November 6900:27 February 6073:27 February 6043:27 February 5860:17 December 5308:South Sudan 5303:South Korea 5200:Philippines 5180:North Korea 5165:New Zealand 5098:World War I 4982:El Salvador 4692:journalists 4610:coronavirus 4606:North Korea 4419:During the 4414:Cox's Bazar 4317:sovereignty 4253:Najib Razak 4175:He Qinglian 3850:journalists 3834:Mexico City 3776:grievances. 3687:Dolj County 3661:Ion Iliescu 3421:Mike Pompeo 3409: [ 3372:King Gustav 3267:periodicals 3260:warrantless 3160:utilitarian 3070:John Wheble 3058:John Wilkes 3014:John Milton 2989:John Milton 2661:North Korea 2524:Each year, 2390:legislation 2074:Gladstonian 2034:Switzerland 2019:South Korea 1962:Philippines 1922:New Zealand 1917:Netherlands 1574:Verhofstadt 1569:Balcerowicz 1378:Politicians 1306:Collingwood 1246:Tocqueville 1121:Montesquieu 1013:Rule of law 814:Due process 568:Copy editor 398:Underground 313:Explanatory 238:Adversarial 207:Video games 162:Environment 101:Attribution 96:News values 91:Objectivity 11966:Journalism 11955:Categories 11752:Club Baths 11621:Terri Hall 11460:Porno 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