1973:
1856:
1820:
1300:
1892:
1662:
1233:
1838:
1631:
1615:
2035:
38:
2851:
1693:
83:
2020:
59:
1646:
1066:
138:
2050:
373:
1989:
2005:
711:
433:
445:
95:
71:
349:
397:
337:
1874:
1802:
1677:
457:
421:
160:
385:
2842:
361:
632:, the French participated in 50 of the 125 major European wars that have been fought since 1495; more than any other European state. They are followed by the Austrians who fought in 47 of them, the Spanish in 44 and the English (and later British) who were involved in 43. In addition, out of all recorded conflicts which occurred since the year 387 BC, France has fought in 168 of them, won 109, lost 49 and drawn 10.
179:
409:
1405:. It had a reported strength of 103,000 active personnel and 25,000 reserve personnel in 2018. They are used in everyday law enforcement, and also form a coast guard formation under the command of the French Navy. There are however some elements of the Gendarmerie that participate in French external operations, providing specialised law enforcement and supporting roles.
934:, frequently taking a lead role in these operations. France has undertaken a major restructuring to develop a professional military that will be smaller, more rapidly deployable, and better tailored for operations outside of mainland France. Key elements of the restructuring include: reducing personnel, bases and headquarters, and rationalisation of equipment and the
1972:
1346:'s government announced the end of conscription and in 2001, conscription formally was ended. Young people must still, however, register for possible conscription (should the situation call for it). As of 2017 the French Armed Forces have total manpower of 426,265, and has an active personnel of 368,962 (with the
980:
and supports negotiations leading toward a universal ban. The French are key players in the adaptation of the Treaty on
Conventional Armed Forces in Europe to the new strategic environment. France remains an active participant in: the major programs to restrict the transfer of technologies that could
605:
in the EU. As of 2021, the total active personnel of the French Armed Forces is 270,000. While the reserve personnel is 63,700 (including the
National Gendarmerie), for a total of 333,000 personnel (excluding the active personnel of the National Gendarmerie). If we include the active personnel of the
908:
environment. In
December 1995, France announced that it would increase its participation in NATO's military wing, including the Military Committee (France withdrew from NATO's military bodies in 1966 whilst remaining full participants in the Organisation's political Councils). France remains a firm
1033:
will be the primary task of the French military. Redundant military bases will be closed and new weapons systems projects put on hold to finance the restructuring and global deployment of intervention forces. In a historic change, Sarkozy furthermore has declared that France "will now participate
1160:
on a UN peacekeeping mission. These troops were initially sent under the terms of a mutual protection pact between France and the Ivory Coast, but the mission has since evolved into the current UN peacekeeping operation. The French Armed Forces have also played a leading role in the ongoing UN
683:. With an increasingly centralized monarchy, the first standing army since Roman times, and the use of artillery, France expelled the English from its territory and came out of the Middle Ages as the most powerful nation in Europe, only to lose that status to Spain following defeat in the
1056:
In May 2014, high ranking defence chiefs of the French Armed Forces threatened to resign if the defence budget received further cuts on top of those already announced in the 2013 White Paper. They warned that further cuts would leave the armed forces unable to support operations abroad.
1412:
functioned as the Army's reserve national defense and law enforcement militia. After 145 years since its disbandment, due to the risk of terrorist attacks in the country, the Guard was officially reactivated, this time as a service branch of the Armed Forces, on 12 October 2016.
2446:
1342:, the use of non-volunteer draftees in foreign operations was ended; if their unit was called up for duty in war zones, draftees were offered the choice between requesting a transfer to another unit or volunteering for the active mission. In 1996, President
1024:
changes in
European politics and power structures, the French military's traditional focus on territorial defence will be redirected to meet the challenges of a global threat environment. Under the reorganisation, the identification and destruction of
823:
erupted again in the First World War. France and its allies were victorious this time. Social, political, and economic upheaval in the wake of the conflict led to the Second World War, in which the Allies were defeated in the
2443:
921:
which sought the signing of the
Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security. Outside of NATO, France has actively and heavily participated in both coalition and unilateral peacekeeping efforts in
4859:
1819:
5377:
2231:
4526:
1173:
to an end. Currently, France has 2,000 army personnel deployed along the border, including infantry, armour, artillery and air defence. There are also naval and air personnel deployed offshore.
1855:
1020:
in early 2008. Acting upon its recommendations, President
Sarkozy began making radical changes in French defense policy and structures starting in the summer of 2008. In keeping with post-
1016:
ordered M. Jean-Claude Mallet, a member of the
Council of State, to head up a thirty-five member commission charged with a wide-ranging review of French defence. The commission issued its
2345:
1104:
624:
The military history of France encompasses an immense panorama of conflicts and struggles extending for more than 2,000 years across areas, including modern France, greater Europe, and
1891:
602:
2161:. It also doubles as a force multiplier for law enforcement personnel during contingencies and to reinforce military personnel whenever being deployed within France and abroad.
1398:
of the French Armed Forces consists of two structures; the
Operational Reserve and the Citizens Reserve. As of 2022 the strength of the Operational Reserve is 25,785 personnel.
2516:
2501:
4893:
4499:
1180:
maintains the ability to command a medium or large-scale international operation, and runs exercises . In 2011, from 19 March, France participated in the enforcement of a
4609:
3037:
2211:
1924:
1630:
2153:
Reactivated in 2016, the
National Guard serves as the official primary military and police reserve service of the Armed Forces. It is placed under the jurisdiction of
1661:
3824:
4536:
1051:
1002:
3604:
2330:
2606:
4531:
1837:
4466:
1112:
910:
2797:
4685:
4561:
2034:
1614:
4706:
1291:
region. About 10,000 soldiers are expected to take part, along with the French navy and possibly forces from
Belgium, Britain, and the United States.
4541:
2127:
Overseas Gendamerie – provides military police services in the French overseas dependencies and territories, as well as to embassies of France abroad
2655:
4886:
4797:
4792:
4599:
4492:
2907:
2474:
2309:
2287:
2019:
1387:
2704:
2196:
1096:
2353:
1692:
1254:
789:
4639:
3930:
3496:
2808:
2417:
4144:
2576:
4879:
4485:
2683:
1299:
4280:
594:
5449:
5038:
3269:
2830:
2176:
1826:
1645:
4840:
4802:
4589:
4581:
2499:
2255:
757:
4415:
4305:
3095:
2933:
772:. France reached the zenith of its power during this period, dominating the European continent in an unprecedented fashion under
525:
1232:
659:
by defeating competing tribes. The "land of Francia," from which France gets its name, had high points of expansion under kings
5444:
5078:
4775:
4665:
4200:
3644:
3629:
3546:
3064:
884:
2803:
964:
in 1992 and supported its indefinite extension in 1995. After conducting a controversial final series of six nuclear tests on
776:, but by 1815 it had been restored to its pre-Revolutionary borders. The rest of the 19th century witnessed the growth of the
703:, France achieved military supremacy over its rivals, but escalating conflicts against increasingly powerful enemy coalitions
4614:
3397:
2887:
1801:
1331:
152:
5121:
4754:
4028:
3027:
2206:
1480:
764:
led to America's independence. Internal political upheaval eventually led to 23 years of nearly continuous conflict in the
5131:
2740:
2668:
2530:
1176:
The French Joint Force and Training Headquarters (État-Major Interarmées de Force et d'Entraînement) at Air Base 110 near
5384:
5058:
3751:
3514:
3170:
3160:
2892:
2201:
1383:
1205:
1092:
171:
1988:
5412:
5337:
5073:
4508:
3599:
2985:
2776:
2404:
Washington's success in keeping the army together deprived the British of victory, but French intervention won the war.
1880:
1486:
1248:
1121:
1080:
901:
805:
130:
2124:
Provost Gendarmerie – provides military police services to French Armed Forces personnel in deployments outside France
1401:
Apart from the three main service branches, the French Armed Forces also includes a fourth military branch called the
5367:
5327:
5063:
4851:
4680:
3571:
3556:
3053:
2902:
2897:
2154:
1395:
986:
505:
2135:
is primarily a military and airborne capable police force which serves as a rural and general purpose police force.
855:
The imperative of avoiding a third Franco-German conflict on the scale of those of two world wars paved the way for
4818:
4670:
4571:
4137:
3839:
3680:
3634:
3032:
2959:
2610:
2079:
2004:
1950:
1935:
1729:
1723:
1491:
961:
5342:
5126:
4644:
4593:
1940:
1781:
1128:("External Operations"). Among other countries, France provides troops for the United Nations force stationed in
1088:
1084:
849:
4770:
4625:
3859:
3434:
1873:
1347:
1338:
to provide manpower for its military, in addition to a minority of professional career soldiers. Following the
950:
761:
737:
497:
2838:
2049:
976:
in 1996. Since then, France has implemented a moratorium on the production, export, and use of anti-personnel
5224:
5090:
4585:
4285:
3782:
3402:
3343:
3338:
2823:
2462:
1379:
973:
777:
729:
704:
501:
3424:
2850:
1271:, in New Caledonia every two years with Australia, New Zealand, the United States and other Pacific nations.
606:
National Gendarmerie, the total men power of all the French Armed Forces combined is 435,000 strong. A 2015
37:
5033:
4477:
4445:
4110:
3849:
3328:
3165:
3006:
2171:
733:
717:
123:
1390:; 17,647 personnel in medical, support and administrative roles, and in the acquisition of weapon systems.
5439:
5322:
5095:
5068:
4130:
3967:
3687:
3561:
3551:
3299:
3140:
3088:
1995:
1898:
1334:
oversees the military's funding, procurement and operations. Historically, France relied a great deal on
990:
945:, France has placed a high priority on arms control and non-proliferation. French Nuclear testing in the
2302:
5304:
5239:
5174:
4917:
4744:
4461:
4315:
4220:
3878:
3799:
3566:
3476:
3455:
3155:
3145:
3135:
2868:
2191:
1918:
1807:
1676:
1576:
1546:
1450:
1421:
1365:
889:
Today, French military doctrine is based on the concepts of national independence, nuclear deterrence (
753:
619:
566:
493:
87:
635:
The Gallo-Roman conflict predominated from 60 BC to 50 BC, with the Romans emerging victorious in the
5372:
5314:
5116:
5100:
4440:
4245:
4058:
3814:
3729:
3702:
3619:
3414:
3259:
2106:
2100:
1760:
765:
1593:
5244:
5209:
5083:
4405:
4355:
4320:
4310:
4270:
4260:
4185:
3639:
3609:
3214:
2928:
2923:
2816:
2084:
1770:
1738:
1327:
820:
695:
made France the most powerful nation on the continent once more. In parallel, France developed its
521:
517:
5264:
5249:
5234:
5229:
5184:
5169:
5053:
4973:
4675:
4655:
4634:
4551:
4435:
4395:
4340:
4325:
4295:
4290:
4230:
4210:
4190:
4175:
3895:
3777:
3724:
3670:
3624:
3313:
3011:
2148:
1862:
1458:
1409:
1274:
935:
845:
688:
574:
744:
on its colonies. As the 18th century advanced, global competition with Great Britain led to the
5332:
5279:
5254:
5189:
5159:
5023:
4978:
4532:
Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability
4425:
4370:
4330:
4235:
4215:
4205:
4000:
3962:
3920:
3905:
3697:
3519:
3419:
3081:
1100:
1065:
833:
741:
696:
625:
582:
578:
263:
1201:
904:, and has worked actively with its allies to adapt NATO—internally and externally—to the post-
5362:
5357:
5269:
5204:
5164:
5149:
5141:
4963:
4855:
4724:
4430:
4345:
4300:
4255:
4180:
4170:
3925:
3915:
3707:
3531:
3439:
3374:
2980:
2949:
2549:
2181:
1844:
1531:
1320:. However, the Constitution puts civil and military government forces at the disposal of the
1268:
1189:
781:
680:
183:
2575:
2375:
1042:
withdrew from the alliance's command structure and ordered American troops off French soil.
5352:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5219:
5154:
4988:
4400:
4390:
4380:
4375:
4360:
4350:
4275:
4195:
3950:
3491:
3429:
3318:
3209:
2954:
2872:
2132:
2118:
2073:
1930:
1792:
1788:
1511:
1454:
1402:
1133:
981:
lead to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: the Nuclear Suppliers Group, the
856:
721:
692:
570:
273:
99:
1204:
and was part of France's involvement in the conflict in the NATO-led coalition, enforcing
1153:
164:
8:
5347:
5274:
5259:
5048:
5028:
4983:
4846:
4749:
4696:
4365:
4335:
4033:
3990:
3910:
3864:
3734:
3714:
3675:
3587:
3379:
3348:
3323:
3289:
3191:
3186:
3001:
1311:
1197:
892:
816:
745:
586:
232:
220:
142:
2282:
5407:
5214:
5043:
4995:
4824:
4385:
4265:
3945:
3890:
3844:
3692:
3658:
3242:
2090:
2040:
1683:
1570:
1417:
1221:
1181:
1030:
837:
773:
590:
1316:
5018:
5010:
4871:
4834:
4091:
4073:
4068:
4053:
4038:
3977:
3940:
3854:
3787:
3765:
3746:
3614:
3541:
3364:
3264:
3150:
3130:
3107:
2772:
2698:
2186:
2010:
1541:
1322:
1288:
1039:
785:
672:
296:
871:
in 1960. Since the 1990s its military action is most often seen in cooperation with
107:
4829:
4546:
4005:
3957:
3829:
3804:
3294:
2964:
2025:
1734:
1699:
1209:
1170:
1108:
918:
825:
648:
610:
report ranked the French Armed Forces as the world's sixth most powerful military.
226:
186:
3467:
3306:
1244:
France participates in several recurring exercises with other nations, including:
710:
4955:
4162:
4100:
4063:
4048:
4043:
3985:
3900:
3460:
3201:
2719:
2534:
2505:
2450:
2112:
1979:
1750:
1560:
1438:
1303:
1280:
1237:
1193:
1013:
982:
860:
801:
769:
676:
554:
538:
243:
145:
112:
48:
3446:
2461:
Jim Hoagland, "France's Whirlwind of Change", Real Clear Politics, 18 June 2008
2303:"Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 2007–2016 (table)"
691:
crippled France in the late 16th century, but a major victory over Spain in the
5179:
4512:
4225:
4023:
4018:
4010:
3834:
3792:
3369:
2527:
1343:
1137:
864:
793:
629:
598:
354:
311:
5418:
5433:
4929:
4603:
4580:
Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (
4105:
3935:
3719:
3407:
2349:
2158:
1908:
969:
640:
607:
512:
342:
4507:
1330:, who are not necessarily of the same political side as the president). The
840:
and later a liberated French nation, eventually emerged victorious over the
728:
Resurgent French armies secured victories in dynastic conflicts against the
5401:
4923:
3819:
3524:
3481:
3281:
3252:
1636:
1621:
1339:
1335:
1217:
829:
684:
644:
321:
206:
4968:
3486:
3389:
3234:
2864:
2860:
2720:"France's raw recruits sign up for return of national service – BBC News"
2376:"The Cash Nexus: Money and Power in the Modern World, 1700–2000; p.25-27"
2055:
1963:
1717:
1474:
1446:
1442:
1372:
1358:
1157:
1141:
1017:
957:
927:
841:
797:
714:
668:
664:
636:
562:
558:
402:
378:
306:
291:
75:
63:
956:
strained French relations with its Allies, South Pacific states (namely
5199:
4940:
4250:
3995:
3224:
1262:
1258:
749:
1287:
In 2023, Exercise Orion, the largest in decades, is to be held in the
4945:
4122:
3333:
1667:
1521:
1026:
977:
700:
2475:"French Military Heads Threaten to Resign Over 'Grave' Defense Cuts"
4935:
4153:
1501:
1434:
1149:
1144:
to help the United States and NATO forces fight the remains of the
1021:
942:
905:
660:
546:
707:
and left the kingdom bankrupt at the opening of the 18th century.
3247:
3115:
1162:
1145:
965:
946:
931:
868:
809:
462:
450:
390:
3073:
3536:
3104:
2841:
2632:
2063:
1425:
within the Armed Forces in the service branch of their choice.
1220:
with African support but without NATO involvement and launched
1166:
1124:
in foreign territories—such operations are known as "OPEX" for
923:
897:
828:
and the French government surrendered and was replaced with an
652:
550:
438:
426:
366:
316:
286:
2792:
752:. Consolation came in the form of dominance in Europe and the
5000:
2577:"The French armed forces are planning for high-intensity war"
1652:
1185:
1177:
1129:
914:
414:
116:
1169:
border as part of the cease-fire agreement that brought the
4902:
3809:
3219:
2684:"France begins trial of compulsory civic service for teens"
2444:
Letter of Engagement to M. Jean-Claude Mallet, 31 July 2007
2212:
List of active military aircraft of the French Armed Forces
2094:
1925:
List of active military aircraft of the French Armed Forces
1461:, as well as the support services and joint organizations:
1213:
1035:
872:
656:
301:
1156:
a force of a few thousand French soldiers is stationed in
2681:
2344:
O’Sullivan, Michael; Subramanian, Krithika (2015-10-17).
4537:
Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
2283:"TIV of arms imports/exports data for France, 2014–2022"
1052:
2013 French White Paper on Defence and National Security
1003:
2008 French White Paper on Defence and National Security
4901:
2601:
2599:
1038:," four decades after former French president General
2343:
1224:
to combat terror in African Sahal from 2014 to 2022.
4467:
List of countries in Europe by military expenditures
2346:
The End of Globalization or a more Multipolar World?
1428:
1283:, the largest deployment exercise in NATO's history.
911:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
4686:
Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management
2669:"France creates National Guard to battle terrorism"
2596:
2418:"France Explodes Her First A-Bomb in a Sahara Test"
2256:"Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2014-2024)"
2138:
1707:
1433:Placed under the command of the staffs, the French
1326:(the executive cabinet of ministers chaired by the
1251:, joint aerial combat training exercises in Brazil.
4707:Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space
1936:Parachute Units of the French Air and Space Force
1416:Since 2019 young French citizens can fulfill the
1257:, every two years in the Caribbean, centering on
5431:
2310:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
2288:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
1079: French military interventions since 2001:
2798:French Military Strategy and NATO Reintegration
2793:Official site of the French Ministry of Defence
2649:
2337:
2197:National Office for Veterans and Victims of War
1464:
985:(for chemical and biological weapons), and the
2093:– anti-riot unit and counter-terrorism group (
4887:
4493:
4138:
3089:
2824:
2277:
2275:
1306:, the headquarters of the French Armed Forces
3465:
3444:
3304:
2609:(in French). Defense.gouv.fr. Archived from
2517:FAB In CRUZEX IV Coalition Force's backstage
2224:
1029:networks both in metropolitan France and in
699:in Asia, Africa, and in the Americas. Under
27:
4798:Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service
2703:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2080:Parachute Units of the National Gendarmerie
1310:The head of the French armed forces is the
960:), and world opinion. France agreed to the
4894:
4880:
4610:Crisis Management and Planning Directorate
4500:
4486:
4145:
4131:
3096:
3082:
2831:
2817:
2717:
2682:Text by: FRANCE 24 Follow (16 June 2019).
2272:
989:. France has also signed and ratified the
597:in the world and the third largest in the
5039:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
2550:"FRENCH MILITARY EXERCISE – CARAIBE 2013"
2177:Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF)
1120:There are currently 36,000 French troops
762:direct participation of its army and navy
4590:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
4582:Military Planning and Conduct Capability
2373:
2331:"Quel avenir pour la gendarmerie ?"
1298:
1231:
1064:
709:
5132:Supreme Allied Commander Transformation
2741:"Article L3211-1 du code de la DĂ©fense"
2472:
2115:– used for Air and Space Force security
1795:which is commanded by the French Navy.
1573:(brigade des sapeurs-pompiers de Paris)
878:
859:starting in the 1950s. France became a
792:. Other major wars were fought against
760:in the form of money and arms, and the
626:French territorial possessions overseas
593:of the French military. France has the
5432:
4666:Committee of Permanent Representatives
4152:
3065:France and weapons of mass destruction
2666:
2416:Blair, W. Granger (13 February 1960).
1277:, an annual naval exercise with India.
1192:, in order to prevent forces loyal to
885:France and weapons of mass destruction
836:, including the government in exile's
4875:
4481:
4126:
3077:
2812:
2657:, gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr, 2018
2415:
1136:. France has sent troops, especially
740:crowns. At the same time, France was
675:prompted major conflicts such as the
5368:Relationship with the European Union
2766:
2607:"Chiffres clés de la Défense – 2017"
2295:
2207:List of equipment of the French Army
1791:form a Coast Guard force called the
1481:List of equipment of the French Army
1060:
2202:The Lancaster House Treaties (2010)
2028:strategic aerial refueling aircraft
1813:nuclear ballistic missile submarine
1551:Aviation légére de l'armée de terre
1206:UN Security Council Resolution 1973
780:as well as French interventions in
577:serves as the French Armed Forces'
13:
5413:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
5338:Individual Partnership Action Plan
5074:Joint Support and Enabling Command
4903:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
4542:Chairman of the Military Committee
4509:Common Security and Defence Policy
2986:Combined Joint Expeditionary Force
2556:. Government of France. 3 May 2013
2392:
2107:Gendarmerie des Transports AĂ©riens
1730:Parachute Units of the French Navy
1353:It breaks down as follows (2022):
1240:refuels from a USAF KC-10 Extender
1208:. On 11 January 2013 France begun
896:), and military self-sufficiency.
42:Emblem of the French Defence Staff
16:Combined military forces of France
14:
5461:
5328:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
4600:Intelligence and Situation Centre
3103:
2786:
1941:Air and space force ground troops
1429:Organisation and service branches
1196:from carrying out air attacks on
987:Missile Technology Control Regime
844:. As a result, France secured an
671:, rivalries with England and the
628:. According to British historian
5450:Permanent Structured Cooperation
4819:Permanent Structured Cooperation
4671:Political and Security Committee
2849:
2840:
2667:Corbet, Sylvie (8 August 2017).
2400:Atlas of World Military History.
2048:
2033:
2018:
2003:
1987:
1971:
1890:
1872:
1854:
1836:
1818:
1800:
1724:List of active French Navy ships
1691:
1675:
1660:
1644:
1629:
1613:
1422:Service national universel (SNU)
962:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
917:hosted the May 1997 NATO-Russia
455:
443:
431:
419:
407:
395:
383:
371:
359:
347:
335:
177:
158:
136:
93:
81:
69:
57:
36:
5343:Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
5127:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
5122:Chair of the Military Committee
4594:Joint Support Coordination Cell
2760:
2733:
2718:Williamson, Lucy (2019-06-26).
2711:
2675:
2660:
2625:
2568:
2542:
2521:
2510:
2493:
2466:
2455:
2442:Official Presidential Website,
2436:
2085:Gendarmerie DĂ©partementale (GD)
1897:French amphibious assault ship
1782:Marseille Marine Fire Battalion
1161:peacekeeping mission along the
996:
913:and other cooperative efforts.
850:United Nations Security Council
231:63,700 (including Gendarmerie)
5385:Science for Peace and Security
5378:eastward NATO expansion issues
4640:Institute for Security Studies
4615:Security & Defence College
3435:Government of National Defense
2473:Samuels, Henry (23 May 2014).
2409:
2367:
2323:
2248:
1955:Commando parachutiste de l'air
1639:military parade in Paris, 2017
1200:. This operation was known as
254:€47.2 billion ($ 52.1 billion)
248:€58.5 billion ($ 64.5 billion)
1:
5445:1792 establishments in France
5091:Allied Command Transformation
4776:Secure Software-defined Radio
3344:Diplomatic Revolution of 1756
3339:War of the Spanish Succession
2869:Armée de l'air et de l'espace
2800:—Council on Foreign Relations
2218:
1911:Armée de l'Air et de l'Espace
974:Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
778:Second French colonial empire
5034:International Military Staff
3007:Strategic Air Forces Command
2888:Minister of the Armed Forces
2172:Bastille Day Military Parade
2155:Ministry of the Armed Forces
2103:– republican guard of France
1945:Fusiliers Commandos de l'Air
1909:French Air and Space Force (
1332:Minister of the Armed Forces
1294:
1227:
865:first test of an atomic bomb
848:and a permanent seat on the
595:ninth largest defence budget
480:US$ 2.60 billion (2014–2022)
153:Minister of the Armed Forces
7:
5323:Atlantic Treaty Association
2232:"PROJET DE LOI DE FINANCES"
2164:
1951:Paratroopers/Special forces
1012:On 31 July 2007, President
991:Chemical Weapons Convention
875:and its European partners.
643:. After the decline of the
498:Warfare directory of France
10:
5466:
4918:Animus in consulendo liber
4462:Military history of Europe
3825:French subdivisions by GDP
3572:2022 presidential election
3557:2017 presidential election
2893:Chief of the Defence Staff
2192:Military history of France
2146:
2087:– territorial police force
2071:
1982:multirole fighter aircraft
1922:
1919:French Air and Space Force
1916:
1721:
1715:
1547:French Army Light Aviation
1478:
1472:
1366:French Air and Space Force
1049:
1000:
882:
846:occupation zone in Germany
754:American Revolutionary War
620:Military history of France
617:
613:
494:Military history of France
472:US$ 84 million (2014–2022)
257:(2024, excluding pensions)
251:(2024, including pensions)
172:Chief of the Defence Staff
88:French Air and Space Force
5394:
5313:
5140:
5109:
5101:Standardization agreement
5009:
4954:
4909:
4811:
4785:
4771:Galileo navigation system
4763:
4737:
4715:
4694:
4653:
4623:
4569:
4560:
4519:
4454:
4414:
4161:
4086:
3976:
3886:
3877:
3773:
3764:
3666:
3657:
3595:
3586:
3507:
3388:
3357:
3329:Second Hundred Years' War
3280:
3233:
3200:
3179:
3171:Liberalism and radicalism
3123:
3114:
3062:
3046:
3020:
2994:
2973:
2943:Formations & Commands
2942:
2916:
2880:
2858:
2804:French Army rank insignia
2769:The Military Balance 2021
2554:La France dans la CaraĂŻbe
2449:21 September 2008 at the
2398:Richard Brooks (editor),
1670:armoured fighting vehicle
1586:Transport and logistics (
1312:President of the Republic
766:French Revolutionary Wars
526:Air and Space Force ranks
511:
489:
484:
476:
468:
330:
279:
272:
262:
242:
237:
225:
215:
205:
197:
192:
170:
151:
131:Chief of the Armed Forces
129:
122:
106:
47:
35:
26:
21:
5373:Relationship with Russia
5084:SHAPE International Band
3600:Administrative divisions
2908:Chief of Air Force Staff
2374:Ferguson, Niall (2001).
2109:– airport security force
1105:Central African Republic
972:, the French signed the
815:Following defeat in the
748:, where France lost its
705:checked French ambitions
603:largest military by size
543:Forces armées françaises
506:Battles involving France
29:Forces armées françaises
4676:Politico-Military Group
4572:External Action Service
4552:Foreign Affairs Council
3820:Franc (former currency)
3425:Coup of 2 December 1851
3398:Long nineteenth century
3012:Strategic Oceanic Force
2479:www.atlanticcouncil.org
2149:National Guard (France)
2091:Gendarmerie Mobile (GM)
1998:fighter-bomber aircraft
1045:
1007:
900:is a charter member of
750:North American holdings
553:. They consist of four
5333:Mediterranean Dialogue
5315:Multilateral relations
5096:Parliamentary Assembly
4201:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3840:Science and technology
3497:Provisional Government
3466:
3445:
3305:
2871:(Air and Space Force)
2745:www.legifrance.gouv.fr
2261:. nato.int. 2024-06-17
2064:National Gendarmerie (
1651:French soldier with a
1624:tank during manoeuvres
1516:Arme blindée cavalerie
1307:
1281:NATO Air Defender 2023
1241:
1212:to fight Islamists in
1126:Opérations Extérieures
1117:
812:within France itself.
725:
601:(EU). It also has the
579:military reserve force
542:
28:
5363:Partnership for Peace
5001:.nato Internet domain
4964:North Atlantic Treaty
4856:Berlin Plus agreement
4803:Monitor mission medal
2981:Franco-German Brigade
2504:June 5, 2010, at the
2066:Gendarmerie nationale
1825:The aircraft carrier
1775:Force d'action navale
1348:Gendarmerie Nationale
1302:
1235:
1068:
941:Since the end of the
821:Franco-German rivalry
713:
697:first colonial empire
583:France's constitution
502:Wars involving France
5353:NATO global partners
4989:potential withdrawal
3645:World Heritage Sites
3562:Coronavirus pandemic
2873:National Gendarmerie
2133:National Gendarmerie
2119:Gendarmerie Maritime
2113:Gendarmerie de l'Air
2074:National Gendarmerie
1931:French Space Command
1793:Gendarmerie Maritime
1789:National Gendarmerie
1455:National Gendarmerie
1403:National Gendarmerie
1361:; 118,600 personnel.
1134:2004 Haiti rebellion
879:International stance
857:European integration
830:authoritarian regime
758:extensive French aid
722:Battle of Bir Hakeim
571:National Gendarmerie
100:National Gendarmerie
5348:Major non-NATO ally
5029:International Staff
4847:Kortenberg building
4841:Intelligence School
4750:Everything but Arms
4697:European Commission
4658:preparatory bodies
4527:High Representative
4416:States with limited
3783:Automotive industry
3567:2021 labor protests
3324:Peace of Westphalia
3192:History of Normandy
3187:History of Brittany
3038:Air and Space Force
3002:Force de Dissuasion
2903:Chief of Navy Staff
2898:Chief of Army Staff
2847:French Armed Forces
2637:www.defense.gouv.fr
2356:on 15 February 2018
1765:Forces sous-marines
1496:Troupes aéroportées
1451:Air and Space Force
1375:; 36,044 personnel.
1368:; 43,597 personnel.
1202:Opération Harmattan
1198:Anti-Gaddafi forces
893:Force de dissuasion
817:Franco-Prussian War
742:fending off attacks
587:president of France
581:. As stipulated by
567:Air and Space Force
535:French Armed Forces
22:French Armed Forces
5440:Military of France
4996:Opposition to NATO
4825:Headline Goal 2010
4681:Military Committee
3850:Telecommunications
3552:2015 Paris attacks
3415:Revolution of 1848
3243:Visigothic Kingdom
2533:2011-07-19 at the
2352:AG. Archived from
2291:. 30 January 2024.
2237:. Ministere Armees
2121:– coast guard unit
2101:Garde républicaine
2043:transport aircraft
2041:Airbus A400M Atlas
2011:Boeing E-3F Sentry
1879:Nuclear submarine
1771:Naval Action Force
1571:Paris Fire Brigade
1308:
1242:
1222:Operation Barkhane
1118:
1031:francophone Africa
936:armaments industry
838:Free French Forces
774:Napoleon Bonaparte
726:
681:Hundred Years' War
591:commander-in-chief
280:Domestic suppliers
268:2,06 % (2024)
5427:
5426:
5117:Secretary General
5019:NATO headquarters
4979:List of exercises
4869:
4868:
4860:Joint Declaration
4835:Military Mobility
4745:Security Strategy
4733:
4732:
4475:
4474:
4120:
4119:
4082:
4081:
3873:
3872:
3760:
3759:
3752:Political parties
3688:Foreign relations
3653:
3652:
3582:
3581:
3365:French Revolution
3319:Thirty Years' War
3300:Absolute monarchy
3265:Kingdom of France
3161:Foreign relations
3141:Political history
3071:
3070:
2633:"defense.gouv.fr"
2380:www.goodreads.com
2187:Troupes de Marine
1828:Charles de Gaulle
1787:In addition, the
1702:attack helicopter
1542:Troupes de Marine
1437:include the five
1418:mandatory service
1408:Historically the
1314:, in his role as
1289:Champagne-Ardenne
1154:Opération Licorne
1061:Recent operations
1040:Charles de Gaulle
909:supporter of the
693:Thirty Years' War
673:Holy Roman Empire
555:military branches
531:
530:
331:Foreign suppliers
297:Dassault Aviation
258:
252:
227:Reserve personnel
198:Military age
165:SĂ©bastien Lecornu
5457:
5358:Open door policy
5054:Maritime Command
4896:
4889:
4882:
4873:
4872:
4830:Military Erasmus
4645:Satellite Centre
4567:
4566:
4547:European Council
4502:
4495:
4488:
4479:
4478:
4163:Sovereign states
4147:
4140:
4133:
4124:
4123:
3884:
3883:
3800:Economic history
3771:
3770:
3664:
3663:
3593:
3592:
3471:
3450:
3349:Seven Years' War
3314:Wars of Religion
3310:
3295:House of Bourbon
3290:Early modern era
3270:Fundamental laws
3146:Military history
3121:
3120:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3075:
3074:
2865:Marine nationale
2853:
2845:
2844:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2782:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2702:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2664:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2603:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2579:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2525:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2470:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2413:
2407:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2307:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2228:
2157:and serves as a
2139:National Guard (
2052:
2037:
2022:
2007:
1991:
1975:
1894:
1876:
1858:
1840:
1822:
1804:
1743:Fusiliers Marins
1710:Marine nationale
1700:Eurocopter Tiger
1695:
1682:Sniper with the
1679:
1664:
1648:
1633:
1617:
1536:Légion étrangère
1512:Armoured Cavalry
1439:service branches
1210:Operation Serval
1190:Libyan Civil war
1171:2006 Lebanon War
1078:
1072:
826:Battle of France
746:Seven Years' War
689:Wars of Religion
655:took control of
637:conquest of Gaul
485:Related articles
461:
459:
458:
449:
447:
446:
437:
435:
434:
425:
423:
422:
413:
411:
410:
401:
399:
398:
389:
387:
386:
377:
375:
374:
365:
363:
362:
353:
351:
350:
341:
339:
338:
256:
250:
216:Active personnel
187:Thierry Burkhard
182:
181:
180:
163:
162:
161:
141:
140:
139:
98:
97:
96:
86:
85:
84:
74:
73:
72:
62:
61:
60:
49:Service branches
40:
31:
19:
18:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5390:
5309:
5250:North Macedonia
5136:
5105:
5005:
4950:
4905:
4900:
4870:
4865:
4807:
4781:
4759:
4729:
4711:
4690:
4649:
4619:
4556:
4515:
4506:
4476:
4471:
4450:
4436:Northern Cyprus
4417:
4410:
4326:North Macedonia
4157:
4151:
4121:
4116:
4115:
4096:
4078:
4059:Public holidays
3972:
3931:Life expectancy
3869:
3756:
3649:
3578:
3547:Great Recession
3520:Fourth Republic
3515:1900 to present
3503:
3420:Second Republic
3384:
3353:
3276:
3229:
3196:
3175:
3110:
3102:
3072:
3067:
3058:
3042:
3016:
2990:
2969:
2938:
2934:Air Force ranks
2912:
2876:
2854:
2839:
2837:
2789:
2779:
2763:
2758:
2749:
2747:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2725:
2723:
2716:
2712:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2680:
2676:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2650:
2641:
2639:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2584:. 31 March 2021
2574:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2538:(in Portuguese)
2537:
2535:Wayback Machine
2526:
2522:
2515:
2511:
2506:Wayback Machine
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2456:
2451:Wayback Machine
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2414:
2410:
2397:
2393:
2384:
2382:
2372:
2368:
2359:
2357:
2342:
2338:
2333:. 3 April 2023.
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2167:
2151:
2145:
2141:Garde nationale
2076:
2070:
2059:
2053:
2044:
2038:
2029:
2023:
2014:
2008:
1999:
1992:
1983:
1976:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1761:Submarine Force
1755:Aviation navale
1739:Naval Commandos
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:National Navy (
1703:
1696:
1687:
1680:
1671:
1665:
1656:
1649:
1640:
1634:
1625:
1618:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1431:
1396:reserve element
1317:chef des armées
1304:Hexagone Balard
1297:
1238:Dassault Rafale
1230:
1194:Muammar Gaddafi
1116:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1054:
1048:
1014:Nicolas Sarkozy
1010:
1005:
999:
983:Australia Group
953:Rainbow Warrior
951:sinking of the
887:
881:
770:Napoleonic Wars
677:Norman Conquest
622:
616:
547:military forces
524:
520:
504:
500:
496:
456:
454:
453:
444:
442:
441:
432:
430:
429:
420:
418:
417:
408:
406:
405:
396:
394:
393:
384:
382:
381:
372:
370:
369:
360:
358:
357:
348:
346:
345:
336:
334:
326:
255:
253:
249:
219:270,000 (2021)
184:Général d'armée
178:
176:
159:
157:
146:Emmanuel Macron
137:
135:
113:Hexagone Balard
102:
94:
92:
82:
80:
70:
68:
58:
56:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5463:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5410:
5405:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5319:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5300:United Kingdom
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5175:Czech Republic
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5015:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4960:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4926:
4921:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4899:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4876:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4852:NATO relations
4849:
4844:
4838:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4731:
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2859:
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2787:External links
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2778:978-1032012278
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2686:. France24.com
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2013:AWACS aircraft
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1487:Special Forces
1473:Main article:
1470:
1467:Armée de terre
1463:
1459:National Guard
1430:
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1410:National Guard
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1344:Jacques Chirac
1328:Prime Minister
1296:
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1184:over northern
1138:special forces
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1050:Main article:
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599:European Union
575:National Guard
529:
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312:Nexter Systems
309:
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33:
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24:
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15:
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4755:Annual Review
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3408:July Monarchy
3406:
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3307:Ancien RĂ©gime
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3199:
3193:
3190:
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3079:
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3023:
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3008:
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3000:
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2993:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
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2966:
2963:
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2956:
2955:Space Command
2953:
2951:
2948:
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2941:
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2771:. Routledge.
2770:
2767:IISS (2021).
2765:
2764:
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2742:
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2714:
2706:
2700:
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2678:
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2638:
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2583:
2582:The Economist
2578:
2571:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2528:FAB CRUZEX IV
2524:
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2500:
2496:
2480:
2476:
2469:
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2350:Credit Suisse
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1965:
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1956:
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1938:
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1932:
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650:
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5404:(METO/CENTO)
5402:Baghdad Pact
5194:
5079:STRIKFORNATO
5059:JFC Brunssum
5049:Land Command
4924:Flag of NATO
4916:
4725:Defence Fund
4716:
4695:
4654:
4624:
4570:
4446:Transnistria
4406:Vatican City
4240:
4001:Coat of arms
3991:Architecture
3963:Social class
3921:Homelessness
3906:Demographics
3860:Trade unions
3793:Central bank
3741:
3735:criminal law
3698:Human rights
3681:presidential
3525:Algerian War
3508:Contemporary
3482:Vichy France
3477:World War II
3447:Belle Époque
3380:First Empire
3282:Early Modern
3253:West Francia
2974:Joint forces
2960:Paratroopers
2846:
2768:
2761:Bibliography
2748:. Retrieved
2744:
2735:
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2713:
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2677:
2662:
2651:
2640:. Retrieved
2636:
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2611:the original
2586:. Retrieved
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2570:
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2553:
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2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2478:
2468:
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2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2421:
2411:
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2394:
2383:. Retrieved
2379:
2369:
2358:. Retrieved
2354:the original
2339:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2297:
2286:
2263:. Retrieved
2250:
2239:. Retrieved
2226:
2152:
2140:
2130:
2065:
1996:Mirage 2000D
1962:Territorial
1954:
1944:
1910:
1899:
1881:
1863:
1845:
1827:
1808:
1786:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1742:
1709:
1637:Bastille Day
1604:
1597:
1587:
1580:
1577:Signal Corps
1564:
1554:
1550:
1535:
1525:
1515:
1505:
1495:
1466:
1435:armed forces
1432:
1420:
1415:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1378:Tri-service
1352:
1340:Algerian War
1336:conscription
1323:gouvernement
1321:
1315:
1309:
1286:
1269:Croix du Sud
1255:Caraibe 2013
1243:
1218:Sahal Region
1175:
1125:
1119:
1073: France
1055:
1011:
997:White Papers
952:
940:
890:
888:
854:
814:
727:
718:Legionnaires
685:Italian Wars
645:Roman Empire
634:
623:
534:
532:
376:
207:Conscription
108:Headquarters
5419:Suwałki Gap
5408:Balkan Pact
5245:Netherlands
5069:JFC Norfolk
5044:Air Command
4984:Enlargement
4786:Decorations
4584:within the
4418:recognition
4386:Switzerland
4321:Netherlands
4111:WikiProject
3926:Immigration
3916:Health care
3778:Agriculture
3730:enforcement
3487:Free France
3456:World War I
3403:Restoration
3390:Late Modern
3260:Middle Ages
3235:Middle Ages
3220:Celtic Gaul
2481:. Telegraph
2424:. p. 1
2056:MQ-9 Reaper
1964:Air Defence
1718:French Navy
1475:French Army
1373:French Navy
1359:French Army
1182:no-fly zone
1158:Ivory Coast
1142:Afghanistan
1085:Ivory Coast
1081:Afghanistan
1018:White Paper
958:New Zealand
928:Middle East
842:Axis powers
715:Free French
669:Middle Ages
665:Charlemagne
403:Netherlands
379:Switzerland
307:Naval Group
292:ArianeGroup
238:Expenditure
76:French Navy
64:French Army
5434:Categories
5240:Montenegro
5235:Luxembourg
5064:JFC Naples
4974:Operations
4941:NATO Medal
4520:Leadership
4356:San Marino
4316:Montenegro
4296:Luxembourg
4281:Kazakhstan
4186:Azerbaijan
4054:Philosophy
4039:Literature
3951:secularism
3747:Parliament
3542:2005 riots
3492:Liberation
3358:Revolution
3225:Roman Gaul
3210:Prehistory
3166:Journalism
2929:Navy ranks
2924:Army ranks
2881:Leadership
2750:2022-02-23
2726:2020-06-02
2690:2020-06-02
2642:2022-03-28
2617:2018-06-29
2428:5 November
2385:2020-07-05
2360:2017-07-14
2348:(Report).
2265:2024-06-18
2241:2024-01-15
2219:References
2058:combat UAV
1923:See also:
1882:Casabianca
1809:Triomphant
1722:See also:
1526:Artillerie
1506:Infanterie
1479:See also:
1457:, and the
1263:Guadeloupe
1259:Martinique
949:, and the
930:, and the
883:See also:
589:serves as
545:) are the
522:Navy ranks
518:Army ranks
124:Leadership
5230:Lithuania
5011:Structure
4946:NATO Star
4764:Equipment
4562:Structure
4291:Lithuania
4156:of Europe
3911:Education
3865:Transport
3715:Judiciary
3676:Elections
3630:Mountains
3588:Geography
3334:Louis XIV
3124:Overviews
3021:Equipment
2722:. Bbc.com
2315:18 August
2026:A330 MRTT
1668:AMX-10 RC
1561:Engineers
1522:Artillery
1295:Personnel
1228:Exercises
1034:fully in
1027:terrorist
978:landmines
863:with its
701:Louis XIV
667:. In the
193:Personnel
143:President
5395:See also
5280:Slovenia
5275:Slovakia
5265:Portugal
5160:Bulgaria
4936:NATO Day
4738:Policies
4626:Agencies
4426:Abkhazia
4371:Slovenia
4366:Slovakia
4341:Portugal
4206:Bulgaria
4154:Military
4101:Category
4034:Language
3946:Religion
3891:Abortion
3845:Taxation
3742:Military
3703:Intersex
3693:Politics
3659:Politics
3461:Interwar
3156:Economic
3151:Language
3136:Timeline
3054:Overseas
2699:cite web
2531:Archived
2502:Archived
2447:Archived
2165:See also
1864:Auvergne
1594:Matériel
1502:Infantry
1216:and the
1150:Al Qaeda
1122:deployed
1022:Cold War
943:Cold War
906:Cold War
768:and the
756:, where
738:Austrian
679:and the
661:Clovis I
569:and the
274:Industry
5415:(SEATO)
5270:Romania
5215:Iceland
5210:Hungary
5200:Germany
5190:Finland
5185:Estonia
5180:Denmark
5170:Croatia
5155:Belgium
5150:Albania
5142:Members
5024:Council
4969:Summits
4956:History
4910:Symbols
4843:(PESCO)
4837:(PESCO)
4821:(PESCO)
4812:Related
4778:(PESCO)
4717:Funding
4656:Council
4511:of the
4455:Related
4396:Ukraine
4346:Romania
4306:Moldova
4271:Ireland
4266:Iceland
4261:Hungary
4251:Germany
4246:Georgia
4236:Finland
4231:Estonia
4226:Denmark
4211:Croatia
4196:Belgium
4191:Belarus
4181:Austria
4176:Armenia
4171:Albania
4092:Outline
4074:Theatre
4069:Symbols
4029:Gardens
4019:Fashion
4011:Cuisine
3978:Culture
3968:Welfare
3941:Poverty
3879:Society
3855:Tourism
3815:Exports
3788:Banking
3766:Economy
3725:history
3620:Islands
3615:Borders
3248:Francia
3202:Ancient
3180:Regions
3131:History
3116:History
2965:Marines
2867:(Navy)
2863:(Army)
1902:(L9015)
1900:Dixmude
1622:Leclerc
1163:Lebanon
1146:Taliban
1140:, into
1097:Somalia
968:in the
966:Mururoa
947:Pacific
932:Balkans
869:Algeria
810:Prussia
802:Austria
796:in the
782:Belgium
730:Spanish
720:at the
614:History
490:History
463:Austria
451:Belgium
391:Germany
5295:Turkey
5290:Sweden
5260:Poland
5255:Norway
5225:Latvia
5205:Greece
5195:France
5165:Canada
5110:People
4699:bodies
4431:Kosovo
4391:Turkey
4381:Sweden
4361:Serbia
4351:Russia
4336:Poland
4331:Norway
4311:Monaco
4286:Latvia
4256:Greece
4241:France
4216:Cyprus
4106:Portal
4006:Cinema
3986:Anthem
3958:Racism
3936:People
3830:Mining
3805:Energy
3640:Rivers
3605:Cities
3537:May 68
3108:topics
3105:France
2775:
2485:27 May
1980:Rafale
1884:(S603)
1866:(D654)
1848:(D620)
1846:Forbin
1598:Supply
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1386:, and
1275:Varuna
1249:CRUZEX
1167:Israel
1077:
1071:
926:, the
924:Africa
919:Summit
898:France
834:Allies
832:. The
808:, and
798:Crimea
794:Russia
790:Mexico
788:, and
736:, and
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724:(1942)
687:. The
653:Franks
585:, the
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317:Safran
287:Airbus
244:Budget
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5285:Spain
5220:Italy
4376:Spain
4301:Malta
4276:Italy
4064:Sport
4049:Music
4044:Media
3901:Crime
3625:Lakes
2917:Ranks
2588:8 May
2560:8 May
2306:(PDF)
2259:(PDF)
2235:(PDF)
1830:(R91)
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1186:Libya
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1109:Syria
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513:Ranks
415:Italy
117:Paris
4024:Flag
3810:Euro
3708:LGBT
3033:Navy
3028:Army
2773:ISBN
2705:link
2590:2021
2562:2021
2487:2014
2430:2010
2317:2017
2131:The
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1780:The
1737:and
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1443:Army
1394:The
1371:The
1364:The
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