1667:
2140:
1992:
2090:
1425:
2122:
1478:
2475: : the asymmetry and dynamism of the baroque was kept but renewed in a style that is less rhetoric and with less pompous effects, a deeper research of artificiality and use of motifs inspired by nature. This manner used to decorate rooms and furniture also existed in painting. Rocaillle painting turned toward lighter subjects, such as the "fĂŞtes galantes", theater settings, pleasant mythological narratives and the female nude. Most of the time the moralising sides of myths or history paintings are omitted and the accent is put on the decorative and pleasant aspect of the scenes depicted. Paintings from the period show an emphasis more on color than drawing, with apparent brush strokes and very colorful scenes. Important French painters from this period include
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1869:
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1698:
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1441:
1580:
1025:
2007:
3078:
2026:
1494:
3683:
1457:
2045:
1732:
1506:
1959:
2511:
1751:
1364:. Division into these divisions is effective, but debatable. Because Gothic cathedrals were built over several successive periods, and the artisans of each period not necessarily following the wishes of previous periods, the dominant architectural style often changed during the building of a particular building. Consequently, it is difficult to declare one building as belonging to certain era of Gothic architecture. It is more useful to use the terms as descriptors for specific elements within a structure, rather than applying it to the building as a whole.
1189:. Monumental doors, baptismal fonts, and candle holders, frequently decorated with scenes from biblical history, were cast in bronze, attesting to the skills of the contemporary metalworkers. Frescoes were applied to the vaults and walls of churches. Rich textiles and precious objects in gold and silver, such as chalices and reliquaries, were produced in increasing numbers to meet the needs of the liturgy, and to serve the cult of the saints. In the twelfth century, large-scale stone sculpture spread throughout Europe. In the French Romanesque churches of
2612:
869:
3693:
1642:
2872:
3464:
1142:
2685:
2345:
1713:
3663:
504:
1683:
19:
1210:
1973:
2075:
2246:
10398:
3673:
3703:
695:
363:
3219:
1337:
3304:
4040:
643:
3745:
3474:
5314:" l'École de Paris is a term coined by the art critic André Warnod in 1925, in the magazine Comœdia, to define the group formed by foreign painters in Paris. The École de Paris does not designate a movement or a school in the academic sense of the term, but a historical fact. In Warnod's mind, this term was intended to counter a latent xenophobia rather than to establish a theoretical approach.
1540:
558:, now in four pieces was more than 20 meters high originally, making it the largest menhir ever erected. France has also numerous painted stones, polished stone axes, and inscribed menhirs from this period. The Grand-Pressigny area was known for its precious silex blades and they were extensively exported during the Neolithic.
3059:, was influenced by Gauguin's example in Brittany: they explored a decorative art in flat plains with the graphic approach of a Japanese print. They preached that a work of art is the end product and the visual expression of an artist's synthesis of nature in personal aesthetic metaphors and symbols.
682:
tradition, but apparently, often involves complex symbolism. This artwork includes a variety of styles and often incorporates subtly modified elements from other cultures, an example being the characteristic over-and-under interlacing which arrived in France only in the sixth century, although it was
1161:
sculpture. Other elements were adopted from various local styles of Middle
Eastern countries. Motifs were derived from the arts of the "barbarian," such as grotesque figures, beasts, and geometric patterns, which were all important additions, particularly in the regions north of the Alps. Among the
1519:
Painting in a style that may be called "Gothic" did not appear until about 1200, nearly fifty years after the start of Gothic architecture and sculpture. The transition from
Romanesque to Gothic is very imprecise and by no means clearly delineated, but one may see the beginning of a style that is
980:
Multiple regional styles developed based on the chance availability of
Carolingian manuscripts as models to copy, and the availability of itinerant artists. The monastery of Saint Bertin became an important center under its abbot Odbert (986–1007), who created a new style based on Anglo-Saxon and
1367:
The French ideas spread. Gothic sculpture evolved from the early stiff and elongated style, still partly
Romanesque, into a spatial and naturalistic treatment in the late twelfth and early thirteenth century. Influences from surviving ancient Greek and Roman sculptures were incorporated into the
976:
With the end of
Carolingian rule around 900, artistic production halted for almost three generations. After the demise of the Carolingian Empire, France split into a number of feuding provinces, lacking any organized patronage. French art of the tenth and eleventh centuries was produced by local
2938:
painted historical scenes inspired by the antique, following the footsteps of Ingres and the neoclassics. Though criticized for their conventionalism by the young avant-garde painters and critics, the most talented of the
Academic painters renewed the historical genre, drawing inspiration from
1233:
Gothic art and architecture were products of a
Medieval art movement that lasted about three hundred years. It began in France, developing from the Romanesque period in the mid-twelfth century. By the late fourteenth century, it had evolved toward a more secular and natural style known as,
1520:
more somber, dark, and emotional than the previous period. This transition occurs first in
England and France around 1200, in Germany around 1220, and in Italy around 1300. Painting, the representation of images on a surface, was practiced during the Gothic period in four primary crafts,
2332:
From the mid to late seventeenth century, French art is more often referred to by the term "Classicism" which implies an adherence to certain rules of proportion and sobriety uncharacteristic of the
Baroque, as it was practiced in most of the rest of Europe during the same period. Under
1536:. Frescoes continued to be used as the main pictorial narrative craft on church walls in southern Europe as a continuation of early Christian and Romanesque traditions. In the north, stained glass and manuscript illumination remained the dominant art form until the fifteenth century.
549:
roots. In France there are some 5,000 megalithics monuments, mainly in
Brittany, where there is the largest concentration of these monuments. In this area there is a wide variety of these monuments that have been well preserved, such as menhirs, dolmen, cromlechs and cairns. The
1666:
1614:(then under the French rule of the dukes of Burgundy) or French painters in the service of the main princely courts (the king's court in Paris, but also the ducal courts of Burgundy, Anjou, Berry, Bourbon, Orléans and Brittany). The king of Sicily and duke of Anjou,
2746:, who, mirroring the profiles of Greek vases, emphasized the use of the profile. His subject matter often involved classical history such as the death of Socrates and Brutus. The dignity and subject matter of his paintings were greatly inspired by the works of
3431:
produced a series of large compressed object-sculptures. CĂ©sar Baldaccini was a prominent French sculptor of the 1960s, who created large waste sculptures by compressing discarded materials, for instance, automobiles, metal, rubbish, and domestic objects.
2645:
in a style consciously inspired by that of the era of Louis XIV. During the first half of the century, France replaced Italy as the artistic centre and main artistic influence in Europe and many French artists worked in other courts across the continent.
1551:
At the end of the 14th century and during the 15th century French princely courts such as those of the dukes of Burgundy, the duke of Anjou or the duke of Berry as well as the pope and the cardinals in Avignon employed renowned painters, such as the
2230:. The later is credited with bringing the baroque in France and at his return in Paris in 1627 he was named first painter of the king. But French painting soon departed from the extravagance and naturalism of Italian baroque, and painters such as
810:
during the fifth century led to important changes in the arts. In architecture, there was no longer the desire to build robust and harmonious buildings. Sculpture regressed to being little more than a simple technique for the ornamentation of
901:. For the first time, Northern European kings patronized classical Mediterranean Roman art forms, blending classical forms with Germanic ones, creating entirely new innovations in figurine line drawing, and setting the stage for the rise of
1609:
Iluluminated manuscripts flourished especially in the 15th century, thanks to the many ducals courts that rose to power in France at the time. In the 15th century, these precious painted books were usually made by Flemish painters from the
2529:
of decoration, although already apparent at the end of the last reign, was lighter with pastel colors, wood panels, smaller rooms, less gilding, and fewer brocades; shells, garlands, and occasional Chinese subjects predominated. The
2950:
does in poetry). His rediscovery of Spanish painting from the golden age, his willingness to show the unpainted canvas, his exploration of the forthright nude, and his radical brush strokes are the first steps toward Impressionism.
912:
Illuminated manuscripts, metalwork, small-scale sculpture, mosaics, and frescos survive from the period. The Carolingians also undertook major architectural building campaigns at numerous churches in France. These include, those of
1166:. Monumental sculpture was rarely practised separately from architecture in the Pre-Romanesque period. For the first time after the fall of the Roman empire, monumental sculpture emerged as a significant art form. Covered church
720:, modern Lyon, was at the time of the Roman Empire the largest city outside Italy and gave birth to two Roman Emperors. The city still boasts some Roman remains including a Theater. Monumental works from this period include the
2139:
3268:
Immediately after this war the French art scene diverged roughly in two directions. There were those who continued in the artistic experiments from before the war, especially surrealism, and others who adopted the new
2959:
one step farther, rejecting once and for all a belabored style and the use of mixed colors and black, for fragile transitive effects of light as captured outdoors in changing light (partly inspired by the paintings of
2242:, inspired by Antiquity, and focusing on proportion, harmony and the importance of drawing. Even Vouet, after his return from Italy, changed his manner to a more measured but still highly decorative and elegant style.
3638:
4562:
2854:—created a vibrant period that defies easy classification. The most important romantic painter of the period was Eugène Delacroix, who had a successful public career and was the main opponent of Ingres. Before him,
4417:
1477:
1058:, which arose in the middle of the twelfth century in France. "Romanesque Art" was marked by a renewed interest in Roman construction techniques. For example, the twelfth-century capitals on the cloister of
2794:
developed a radical style of neoclassical architecture based on simple and pure geometrical forms with a research of symmetry and harmony, elaborating visionary projects, for example the complex of the
4734:
2548:, cabinet-makers mostly based in Paris, created elaborate pieces of furniture with precious wood and bronze ornaments that were to be highly praised and imitated in all of Europe. The most famous are
1572:
style that spread through Europe and incorporated the new Flemish influence as well as the innovations of the Italian early Renaissance artists. Northern France was also the main European center for
1153:
Most Romanesque sculpture was integrated into church architecture, not only for aesthetic, but also for structural purposes. Small-scale sculpture during the pre-Romanesque period was influenced by
1991:
3647:
2121:
1424:
2089:
4426:
4598:
3605:
3332:. These Jewish artists played a significant role in the École de Paris, several had sought refuge in Paris from Eastern Europe escaping persecution and pogroms. Prominent figures such as
2025:
2105:
1842:. No longer conceived of as fortresses, such pleasure palaces took advantage of the richness of the rivers and lands of the Loire region and they show remarkable architectural skill.
247:
4219:
1887:
worked in France for a shorte period of time in the late 15th century, it is only in the beginning of the 16th century that the Italian style became prevalent in France, after the
1576:
production. Illuminated manuscripts represent the most complete record of Gothic painting, providing a record of styles in places where no monumental works have otherwise survived.
4634:
2459:
are terms used to describe the visual and plastic arts and architecture in Europe from the early eighteenth century to the end of the eighteenth century. In France, the death of
317:
Romanesque and Gothic architecture flourished in medieval France with Gothic architecture originating from the ĂŽle-de-France and Picardy regions of northern France. During the
2868:
tried to escape the conventional and idealized form of landscape painting influenced by classicism to be more realist and sensible to atmospheric variations at the same time.
1440:
1641:
4165:
3356:
were among notable contributors to the movement in France and abroad. These artists often depicted Jewish themes in their work, imbuing it with intense emotional tones.
306:
period left a distinctive provincial style of sculpture, and the region around the modern Franco-German border led the empire in the mass production of finely decorated
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4580:
4174:
3632:
2059:
4758:
4698:
10240:
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The earliest full manuscripts with French Gothic illustrations date to the middle of the 13th century. Many such illuminated manuscripts were royal bibles, although
2371:, initially a tiny hunting lodge built by his father, was transformed by Louis XIV into a marvelous palace for fĂŞtes and parties, under the direction of architects
7293:
7245:
4246:
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portrait painting became particularly fashionable in Europe at the time and France was the major center of activity for pastellists, with the prominent figures of
977:
monasteries to promote literacy and piety, however, the primitive styles produced were not so highly skilled as the techniques of the earlier Carolingian period.
6005:
1372:, and the taste for naturalism first signaled the end of Gothic sculpture, evolving into the classicistic Renaissance style by the end of the fifteenth century.
4504:
678:
Celtic art is very ornamental, avoiding straight lines and only occasionally using symmetry, without the imitation of nature nor ideal of beauty central to the
554:
in southern Brittany is an outstanding example of megalithic art : its 14 meters inner corridor is nearly completely adorned with ornamental carvings. The
7250:
7102:
1814:
The art of the period from François I through Henri IV often is heavily inspired by late Italian pictorial and sculptural developments commonly referred to as
716:
from the first century BC to the fifth century AD. Southern France, and especially Provence and Languedoc, is known for its many intact Gallo-Roman monuments.
2661:, explored new and increasingly impressionist styles of painting with thick brushwork. Although the hierarchy of genres continued to be respected officially,
1297:) —it was an entirely new invention in French art, and would provide the model for a generation of sculptors. Other notable Gothic churches in France include
7255:
6866:
6770:
8865:
4670:
6871:
1731:
667:, which flourished during the late Iron Age from 450 BC to the Roman conquest in the first century BC. This art drew on native, classical and perhaps, the
2649:
The latter half of the eighteenth century continued to see French preeminence in Europe, particularly through the arts and sciences, and the speaking the
1505:
7172:
6876:
1070:
and the decorative use of drill holes, which were commonly found on Roman monuments. Other important Romanesque buildings in France include the abbey of
6780:
4369:
329:
periods During the 19th century and up to mid-20 century France and especially Paris was considered the center of the art world with art styles such as
7283:
6904:
1697:
1493:
4607:
7303:
7288:
7235:
6805:
6785:
7827:
7273:
4123:
1712:
985:(Pas-de-Calais) also created a number of important works. In southwestern France a number of manuscripts were produced c. 1000, at the monastery of
6980:
450:
7336:
7298:
7127:
958:
969:), completed in 788, was a major achievement in monastic architecture. Another important building (mostly lost today) was "Theodulf's Villa" in
7117:
6909:
6775:
6730:
5354:
2727:, which emphasized artificially wild and irrational nature. One also finds in some of these gardens—curious ruins of temples—called "follies".
1456:
1388:
1379:, became a leading center for the production of luxurious artifacts in the 13th and 14th century, especially little ivory sculptures and ivory
545:
and elsewhere in France begin to appear; this appearance is thought to start in the fifth millennium BC, although some authors speculate about
9742:
3504:
6861:
6331:
5897:
9194:
2199:. Art from this period shows influences from both the north of Europe, namely the Dutch and Flemish schools, and from Roman painters of the
2044:
740:
near Lyon, which features an exceptionally well preserved temple (the temple of Augustus and Livia), a circus as well as other remains, the
6919:
6856:
4725:
4477:
691:
in present-day Burgundy revealed the largest bronze crater of the Antiquity, that was probably imported by Celtic aristocrats from Greece.
254:
168:
2681:
were hailed for their still lifes although this was officially considered the lowest of all genres in the hierarchy of painting subjects.
2006:
1811:
also was invited to France by François I, but other than the paintings which he brought with him, he produced little for the French king.
1618:
was himself a writer of courtly love novels and asked the best artists to decorate his own writings with elaborate paintings, such as the
9228:
4070:
1933:
are considered the best French sculptors of the period, working in an elaborate Mannerist style. Another important figure of the time is
1217:
1145, these architectural statues are the earliest Gothic sculptures, a revolution in style and the models for a generation of sculptors
9735:
6914:
4516:
5670:
5271:
1682:
1395:). Paris also developed into one of the most exuberant centers for the production of jewellery and precious reliquaries, such as the
3367:, acknowledged the foreign, often Jewish, artists. However, the Nazi occupation led to the tragic loss of Jewish artists during the
6545:
5018:
1298:
5433:
2738:. This movement was promoted by intellectuals such as Diderot, in reaction to the artificiality and the decorative essence of the
1054:
refers to the art of Western Europe during a period of one hundred and fifty years, from approximately 1000 AD to the rise of the
6952:
6845:
5496:
4288:
3623:
314:
the story of French styles as a distinct and influential element in the wider development of the art of Christian Europe begins.
4679:
2838:
was the main figure of neoclassicism until the 1850s and a prominent teacher, giving priority to drawing over color. Meanwhile,
10017:
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7986:
6045:
6030:
5947:
5298:
3992:
1775:
court, with its Flemish connections, brought the French into contact with the goods, paintings, and the creative spirit of the
850:. Unfortunately, these timber structures have not survived because of destruction by fire, whether accidental or caused by the
8955:
8037:
7753:
5798:
5234:
5061:
3569:
3265:, the rendering of mysterious landscapes and dreamed images were to become the key techniques through the rest of the 1930s.
2183:
The seventeenth century marked a golden age for French art in all fields. In the early part of the seventeenth century, late
4495:
3559:
2653:
was expected for members of the European courts. The French academic system continued to produce artists, but some, such as
1624:
7597:
6429:
5224:
4510:
4210:
3710:
3554:
2211:
with his rational control, proportion, Roman classicist baroque style. Another proponent of classicism working in Rome was
1922:
4652:
4321:
3446:
Many contemporary artists continue to be haunted by the horrors of the Second World War and the specter of the Holocaust.
1972:
8335:
8318:
7719:
7329:
6152:
5915:
5571:
5561:
2763:
897:
843:(465–511) and his successors, corresponded with the need to build churches. The plans for them probably were copied from
9304:
7664:
4616:
4183:
2939:
multiple cultures and techniques such as the Orient, and the new framings made possible by the invention of photography
458:
9372:
8223:
6571:
6000:
5338:
4625:
3237:
reached Paris, it was avidly embraced by a group of young artists and writers who were fascinated with the writings of
1883:
Sculpture had a great development in France during the Renaissance and has been better preserved than painting. Though
7692:
3494:
1958:
1010:
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9446:
8291:
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4976:
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dominated the early post-war years while exploring childlike drawings, graffiti, and cartoons in a variety of media.
153:
4459:
4399:
4132:
3157:
returned to and refined CĂ©zanne's way of rationally comprehension of objects in a flat medium, their experiments in
7709:
6240:
6081:
6035:
2796:
2402:
For sculpture Louis XIV's reign also proved an important moment thanks to the King's protection of artists such as
721:
698:
8457:
4553:
4468:
4444:
4237:
3696:
3019:, a painter's painter, attempted a geometrical exploration of the world, that left many of his peers indifferent.
2923:
1868:
321:
led to Italy becoming the main source of stylistic developments until France matched Italy's influence during the
9877:
9350:
7641:
7557:
4393:
4063:
3254:
2769:
2218:
Many young French painters of the beginning of the century went to Rome to train themselves and soon assimilated
163:
5102:
4571:
4408:
4306:
4192:
3676:
2830:
brought great changes to the arts in France. The program of exaltation and myth making attendant to the Emperor
2658:
2468:
2426:
1839:
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9179:
9038:
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7658:
7367:
7322:
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6260:
5835:
4638:
4297:
4273:
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3179:
did not stop the dynamic creation of art in France. In 1916 a group of discontents met in a bar in Zurich, the
1293:, who created the revolutionary figures acting as columns in the Western (Royal) Portal of Chartres Cathedral (
1274:
950:
1289:
1145. Prior to this, there had been no sculpture tradition in Île-de-France—so sculptors were brought in from
8719:
8472:
7010:
6183:
5803:
5744:
5739:
3245:. The provocative spirit of Dada became linked to the exploration of the unconscious mind through the use of
3169:
in all its phases would dominate paintings of Europe and America for the next ten years. (See the article on
2835:
2751:
2172:
1862:
5825:
2580:
created elaborate silverware services that were highly praised by the various royalties of Europe. Rooms in
2564:, specialized in bronze ornaments for furniture and other pieces of decorative arts - the most famous being
2376:
2348:
2096:
10101:
9473:
9314:
9142:
7947:
7859:
7832:
6538:
6511:
6250:
5729:
5566:
4378:
4087:
3686:
3211:
3149:
287:
137:
5043:
3180:
1579:
1024:
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9463:
8129:
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6088:
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5952:
5700:
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2418:, working in a more baroque manner, was one of the most influential sculptors of the end of the century.
2317:. Many aristocratic castles were rebuilt in the new classic-baroque style, some of the most famous being
500:—now suggests that Neanderthal humans may have developed a sophisticated and complex artistic tradition.
240:
9416:
2605:
1783:. Initial artistic changes at that time in France were executed by Italian and Flemish artists, such as
438:
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9675:
9498:
8872:
8486:
8462:
8015:
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7687:
6750:
6279:
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1826:, among others. It is characterized by figures which are elongated and graceful that rely upon visual
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had unleashed. The products of the far east also brought new influences. At roughly the same time,
2692:
2467:. Versailles was abandoned from 1715 to 1722, the young king Louis XV and the government led by the
1800:
1354:
The designations of styles in French Gothic architecture are as follows: Early Gothic, High Gothic,
1071:
10022:
10005:
9660:
9503:
9488:
9299:
9169:
9043:
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8790:
8751:
8692:
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7429:
7404:
7314:
7278:
7055:
6562:
6040:
6010:
5615:
3706:
3614:
2800:
2500:
1628:, considered the masterpiece of International gothic manuscripts, made for the Duke of Berry, king
942:
555:
123:
9199:
9159:
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The early years of the twentieth century were dominated by experiments in colour and content that
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2518:
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8274:
8117:
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7959:
7898:
6531:
6296:
6178:
6125:
6071:
6025:
5714:
5331:
Histoire des Artistes Juifs de l'École de Paris: Stories of Jewish Artists of the School of Paris
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2817:
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119:
98:
93:
88:
83:
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After that threshold was crossed, the next thirty years became a litany of amazing experiments.
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paintings, are typical in this respect as well as the image of storms and moonlight marines by
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1913:
1854:
1611:
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873:
824:
631:
158:
114:
4707:
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1964:
466:
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3320:(School Of Paris), flourished. Centered in Paris, the movement gave rise to a unique form of
3004:
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2876:
2787:
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were more intimate than during the reign of Louis XIV and were decorated with rocaille style
1941:
but also the Loire valley and Normandy were important regional centres for sculpture. In the
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1111:
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768:
307:
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Romantic tendencies continued throughout the century, both idealized landscape painting and
2318:
1838:. Perhaps the greatest accomplishment of the French Renaissance was the construction of the
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9635:
9404:
9309:
9103:
9033:
8949:
8823:
8626:
8452:
8252:
7942:
7777:
7682:
7616:
7547:
7466:
7456:
7446:
6351:
5892:
5830:
5719:
5610:
4752:
4345:
3958:
3945:
3420:
2831:
2755:
2712:
2634:
2630:
2619:
2510:
2368:
2313:
that was to influence all of Europe and strongly departed from the Italian equivalent, the
2283:
2271:
2223:
2196:
1776:
1750:
1569:
1412:
1396:
1348:
1330:
1235:
982:
367:
4114:
3579:
3165:
of newspapers, musical instruments, cigarettes, wine, and other objects into their works.
2407:
2310:
1998:
1925:
in Nantes, who had the opportunity to work along the Giusto brothers. Along with Colombe,
1903:
was instrumental. Later, another major Italian sculptor who was employed at the court was
970:
835:
and other contributions, constitutes the basis of Merovingian art. The unification of the
410:
8:
10422:
10277:
9862:
9778:
9747:
9625:
9588:
9389:
9275:
9122:
8795:
8481:
8467:
8073:
7996:
7874:
7794:
7772:
6887:
6434:
6391:
6311:
6265:
6142:
6135:
6115:
6076:
5988:
5780:
5749:
5724:
5690:
5592:
5587:
4874:
3984:
3859:
3812:
3777:
3765:
3447:
3113:
2989:
2778:
2773:
2743:
2720:
2678:
2557:
2535:
2531:
2460:
2392:
2364:
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2329:
and a form that retained the medieval model of the castle adorned with prominent towers.
2200:
1780:
1629:
1400:
1310:
1131:
1103:
1063:
454:
429:, dating back to between 13,000 and 15,000 BC, or perhaps, as far back as 25,000 BC, the
422:
377:
period of between 40,000 and 10,000 years ago and France has a large selection of extant
318:
279:
228:
47:
10356:
9600:
8134:
5078:
4151:
3584:
3489:
3477:
3428:
3052:
2565:
2539:
2488:
2439:
2302:
1021:
reform movement and a revived spirit for the concept of Empire, art production resumed.
345:
originating there as well as movements and congregations of foreign artists such as the
10319:
9927:
9867:
9610:
9532:
9468:
9282:
9243:
9086:
8987:
8914:
8741:
8528:
8303:
8177:
8107:
7969:
7964:
7741:
7506:
7471:
7202:
6346:
6291:
6245:
6093:
6059:
5643:
5348:
5205:
4264:
4228:
3884:
3253:
quickly turned to painting and sculpture. The shock of unexpected elements, the use of
3201:
3097:
3036:
2976:
with both his early outdoor festivals and his later feathery style of ruddy nudes, and
2947:
2931:
2926:
was the most successful with the public and the state: highly trained painters such as
2860:
2638:
2615:
2287:
2267:
2249:
2235:
1762:
1737:
1583:
1561:
1484:
1392:
1306:
1282:
966:
884:
879:
Carolingian art is the approximate 120-year period from 750 to 900—during the reign of
844:
760:
374:
334:
223:
78:
10377:
9558:
9238:
5128:"Fauvism | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History"
4589:
3539:
3484:
3467:
3399:
had attractive nude women roll around in blue paint and throw themselves at canvases.
2611:
2337:, the Baroque as it was practiced in Italy, was not in French taste, for instance, as
1978:
1788:
868:
802:, which lasted from the fifth century to the eighth century in present-day France and
664:
382:
10047:
10000:
9970:
9830:
9700:
9615:
9605:
9270:
9253:
9127:
8746:
8709:
8680:
8633:
8496:
8442:
8432:
8422:
8313:
7991:
7903:
7893:
7880:
7869:
7532:
7461:
7436:
7392:
7132:
7112:
7092:
6995:
6492:
6474:
6469:
6454:
6439:
6378:
6341:
6255:
6188:
6166:
6147:
6015:
5942:
5765:
5665:
5551:
5531:
5508:
5453:
5334:
5230:
5197:
5153:"Cubism | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History"
5152:
5127:
5057:
4987:
4972:
4957:
4942:
4916:
4910:
4661:
4537:
3935:
3916:
3850:
3834:
3822:
3781:
3755:
3735:
3440:
3353:
3349:
3321:
3282:
3246:
2935:
2919:
2823:
2759:
2625:
The most prominent architects of the first half of the century were, apart Boffrand,
2306:
2298:
2239:
2231:
2204:
2050:
1942:
1904:
1884:
1808:
1772:
1553:
1431:
1290:
1194:
1163:
1127:
752:
614:
462:
8284:
7704:
4743:
3922:
3499:
3450:'s harrowing installations of the lost and the anonymous are particularly powerful.
3439:, produced a great deal of poster-art protesting the moribund policies of president
1368:
treatment of drapery, facial expression, and pose of the Dutch-Burgundian sculptor,
1162:
important sculptural works of the period are the ivory carvings at the monastery of
1099:
756:
566:
10383:
10329:
10287:
9990:
9783:
9421:
9328:
9206:
8919:
8902:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8768:
8714:
8437:
8382:
8279:
8247:
8218:
8097:
8090:
8085:
8058:
7920:
7915:
7592:
7353:
7107:
6406:
6358:
6230:
6205:
5695:
5189:
5049:
4870:
4486:
4439:
4259:
4223:
4141:
3963:
3846:
3830:
3692:
3596:
3242:
3032:
2996:
2985:
2897:
2871:
2847:
2799:
by Ledoux, a model of an ideal factory developed from the rational concepts of the
2593:
2435:
2411:
2367:
launched a vast program designed for the glorification of France and his name. The
1792:
1544:
1447:
1302:
764:
725:
599:
522:
378:
23:
10111:
5868:
5707:
4481:
4330:
3769:
3534:
3529:
3514:
3463:
3371:, resulting in the decline of the School of Paris as some artists left or fled to
3341:
3063:, the self-taught dabbling postmaster, became the model for the naĂŻve revolution.
3044:
3028:
2965:
2943:
2592:(carved wood panels covering the walls of a room) conceived by architects such as
2309:
helped define the French form of the baroque, developing the formula of the urban
2212:
1615:
1266:
1238:, which continued until the late fifteenth century, when it evolved further, into
1201:, sculptures adorned the façades and statues were incorporated into the capitals.
1141:
1029:
922:
737:
729:
26:, end of the 13th century, 25 cm high, curving to fit the shape of the ivory tusk.
10304:
10161:
10136:
10086:
10010:
9835:
9825:
9720:
9705:
9685:
9568:
9478:
9441:
9426:
9174:
9081:
9023:
8845:
8840:
8597:
8566:
8518:
8208:
8139:
8124:
7952:
7930:
7851:
7799:
7789:
7761:
7714:
7697:
7621:
7562:
7552:
7491:
7187:
7182:
7157:
7015:
6740:
6501:
6464:
6449:
6444:
6386:
6301:
5861:
5602:
5438:
4716:
4702:
4593:
4336:
4100:
3974:
3953:
3931:
3904:
3863:
3826:
3818:
3785:
3726:
3600:
3400:
3360:
3345:
3316:
3298:
3274:
3188:
2961:
2956:
2909:
2893:
2889:
2827:
2750:
from the seventeenth century. Poussin and David were in turn major influences on
2747:
2650:
2626:
2484:
2476:
2388:
2208:
2192:
2065:
2035:
1934:
1622:
illuminated by Barthélémy d'Eyck. The Limbourg brothers were responsible for the
1468:
1322:
1318:
1239:
1158:
1146:
863:
789:
588:
446:
346:
311:
202:
63:
8188:
5847:
4351:
4156:
4096:
3389:
The late 1950s and early 1960s in France saw art forms that might be considered
3307:
3109:
3016:
2684:
2344:
2266:
Baroque school represented in the period by the amazing candle-lit paintings of
895:. The Carolingian era is the first period of the Medieval art movement known as
10366:
10334:
10282:
10230:
10213:
10203:
10131:
9793:
9670:
9640:
9537:
9525:
9399:
9333:
9265:
9132:
9028:
8731:
8427:
8367:
8308:
8172:
8102:
7809:
7731:
7648:
7501:
7212:
7162:
7122:
7075:
7070:
7060:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7020:
7005:
7000:
6990:
6985:
6975:
6745:
6684:
6664:
6659:
6424:
6419:
6411:
6235:
6193:
5770:
4922:
4014:
3870:
3838:
3222:
3192:
3154:
3129:
3117:
3060:
3048:
2901:
2885:
2573:
2526:
2112:
1946:
1918:
1703:
1525:
1247:
1051:
1046:
946:
902:
880:
705:
577:
9947:
7816:
4360:
3662:
3519:
3161:
also would lead them to integrate all aspects and objects of day-to-day life,
2471:
residing in Paris. There a new style emerged in the decorative arts, known as
503:
282:, woodwork, textiles, and ceramics) originating from the geographical area of
10416:
10267:
10235:
10096:
10091:
10074:
9902:
9897:
9882:
9857:
9847:
9798:
9458:
9436:
9367:
9233:
9062:
8965:
8941:
8924:
8892:
8877:
8658:
8648:
8643:
8547:
8296:
8257:
8196:
8022:
7979:
7748:
7677:
7609:
7451:
7345:
7240:
7207:
7197:
7177:
7167:
7152:
7147:
7097:
7065:
7050:
7025:
6961:
6825:
6795:
6760:
6699:
6639:
6589:
6506:
6336:
6120:
5808:
5368:
5201:
4934:
4892:
4852:
4557:
4453:
4382:
4255:
4091:
4044:
3894:
3802:
3376:
3368:
3286:
3238:
3196:
3144:
3137:
3133:
3105:
3093:
3056:
3000:
2981:
2952:
2905:
2865:
2731:
2704:
2666:
2544:
2456:
2415:
2396:
2384:
2081:
2012:
1930:
1872:
1850:
1846:
1656:
1533:
1463:
1376:
1251:
1175:
986:
962:
832:
668:
538:
402:
330:
326:
218:
184:
18:
9752:
8897:
8559:
2850:, and scenes from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance—all these elements of
675:
are known through numerous tombs and burial mounds found throughout France.
10346:
10299:
10255:
10245:
10208:
10178:
10141:
10116:
10106:
10069:
9912:
9695:
9563:
9287:
9216:
9013:
8936:
8687:
8638:
8542:
8523:
8491:
8388:
8328:
8323:
8068:
7888:
7726:
7584:
7567:
7527:
7522:
7476:
7414:
7192:
7087:
6755:
6735:
6725:
6689:
6614:
6594:
6579:
6554:
6220:
5925:
5882:
5682:
5653:
4787:
4683:
3642:
3509:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3262:
3125:
3081:
3020:
2969:
2913:
2403:
2372:
2352:
2262:
1892:
1888:
1858:
1823:
1819:
1768:
1718:
1647:
1565:
1384:
1369:
1209:
1123:
747:
which is also in an exceptional state of preservation, the Roman cities of
741:
713:
653:
646:
477:
442:
434:
430:
275:
68:
10341:
8202:
5053:
3427:
gathered together found objects in boxed or resin-coated assemblages, and
1408:
10262:
10225:
10166:
10042:
10037:
10032:
9980:
9975:
9917:
9820:
9757:
9710:
9650:
9620:
9542:
9384:
9222:
9211:
9184:
9154:
9018:
8992:
8909:
8830:
8818:
8773:
8763:
8758:
8736:
8697:
8533:
8508:
8393:
8355:
8262:
8230:
8182:
7910:
7838:
7631:
7572:
7486:
7424:
7384:
6899:
6830:
6820:
6810:
6800:
6709:
6704:
6669:
6654:
6649:
6619:
6599:
6584:
5887:
5790:
5635:
5393:
4810:
4364:
4201:
3412:
3218:
3176:
3012:
3011:
technique that governed the Impressionist experiment and was followed by
3008:
2977:
2851:
2839:
2735:
2662:
2245:
2227:
2031:
1926:
1784:
1270:
1067:
888:
812:
795:
497:
493:
489:
398:
386:
303:
271:
5434:"Les peintres juifs de " l'École de Paris " imposent leur génie au MahJ"
4169:
2341:'s famous proposal for redesigning the Louvre was rejected by Louis XIV.
736:
which is one of the best preserved Roman temples in Europe, the city of
10309:
10121:
10081:
10027:
9995:
9887:
9725:
9680:
9573:
9379:
9189:
9057:
8778:
8580:
8372:
8213:
8001:
7767:
7672:
7636:
7626:
7604:
7419:
7409:
7397:
7349:
6765:
6694:
6679:
6629:
6609:
5625:
5209:
5177:
4861:
4825:
4566:
4499:
4373:
3900:
3702:
3672:
3396:
3364:
3250:
3121:
2734:
in France, that is to say a conscious use of Greek and Roman forms and
2674:
2360:
2219:
1945:
and Bar, a regional but very talented figure appeared in the person of
1845:
Some important French architects who adopted the Renaissance style are
1360:
1222:
1055:
906:
694:
679:
660:
562:
546:
485:
406:
394:
362:
299:
197:
73:
2542:
produced some of the finest porcelain of the time. The highly skilled
2464:
1336:
1167:
1033:
10371:
10361:
10324:
10156:
10146:
10126:
9952:
9922:
9655:
9578:
8997:
8783:
8620:
8377:
8078:
8027:
7925:
7736:
7542:
7513:
6815:
6674:
6644:
6634:
6604:
5734:
5299:"The Jewish painters of l'École de Paris-from the Holocaust to today"
5045:
A Companion to Medieval Art: Romanesque and Gothic in Northern Europe
4656:
4647:
4611:
4355:
4325:
3303:
3040:
2843:
2589:
2291:
2184:
1896:
1835:
1815:
1355:
1265:
Gothic architecture was born in the middle of the twelfth century in
1243:
1198:
1154:
820:
688:
515:
470:
414:
390:
7344:
5193:
4250:
3651:
3618:
2896:
are logical developments from it, as is the late nineteenth century
2834:
was closely coordinated in the paintings of David, Gros and Guérin.
2215:, known as Le Lorrain, who defined the form of classical landscape.
1911:, and imported the Mannerist style to France (one example being the
1281:
1140, considered the first Gothic building, and soon afterward, the
469:. Ornamental beads, bone pins, carvings, as well as flint and stone
310:, which was exported to Italy and elsewhere on a large scale. With
10351:
10272:
10220:
10151:
10064:
9985:
9937:
9803:
9788:
9645:
9583:
9515:
9409:
9394:
9068:
8982:
8972:
8960:
8704:
8167:
7864:
7804:
4883:
4738:
4674:
4620:
4602:
4584:
4575:
4526:
4292:
4268:
4187:
3609:
3416:
3024:
2670:
2642:
2238:, following Poussin's example, developed a classicist way known as
1831:
1827:
1602:, dating from 1253 to 1270, features 78 full-page illuminations in
1190:
1119:
1115:
1014:
954:
934:
847:
840:
717:
657:
610:
551:
526:
426:
295:
291:
4629:
4430:
4214:
2980:
with his dancers and bathers. Other important impressionists were
2766:. Neoclassicism also penetrated decorative arts and architecture.
733:
9690:
9493:
9431:
9248:
9147:
8887:
8614:
8447:
8053:
7653:
7537:
5648:
5516:
4762:
4665:
4205:
4160:
4136:
3744:
3391:
3324:. It included many foreign and French artists, many of whom were
3278:
3258:
3183:, and created the most radical gesture possible, the anti-art of
3162:
3101:
2742:
style. In painting, the greatest representative of this style is
2338:
2314:
2290:
and other more contemplative portraits of people in the Catholic
2275:
2203:. Artists in France frequently debated the contrasting merits of
2188:
1603:
1595:
1186:
1095:
1087:
1083:
1006:
990:
926:
851:
803:
684:
418:
342:
8609:
6930:
5474:
642:
565:, one finds a variety of archaeological cultures, including the
480:
are capable of artistic expression, however, a recent find, the
473:
also are among the prehistoric objects from the area of France.
10314:
10173:
9665:
9595:
9164:
9076:
8931:
8162:
6523:
5937:
5505:
4720:
4711:
4463:
4403:
4232:
4118:
3408:
3404:
3372:
3170:
3166:
3158:
2946:
wrote of the nineteenth century and the modern period (much as
2492:
2452:
2153:
2131:
1938:
1521:
1255:
1135:
1075:
998:
938:
836:
819:, and ecclesiastical furniture. On the other hand, the rise of
816:
799:
748:
534:
530:
338:
322:
283:
188:
4997:
3473:
2130:
stained glass window in Saint-Gervais Saint-Protais church in
1017:
a new style arose in 975. By the later tenth century with the
445:, such as animal carvings and great goddess statuettes called
8398:
4747:
4472:
4448:
4301:
4241:
4127:
3424:
3249:, chance operations, and, in some cases, altered states. The
1539:
1326:
1314:
1174:
all increased and expanded in size and importance, as in the
1107:
1091:
1018:
930:
772:
510:, the most well-known megalithic site among the Carnac stones
3407:
by designing sophisticated optical patterns. Artists of the
2552:, who created the work desk of king Louis XV in Versailles,
10250:
9052:
6210:
5620:
4729:
4421:
4412:
4340:
4310:
4196:
4109:
3453:
3325:
3234:
3184:
2149:
2127:
1908:
1900:
1344:
994:
918:
914:
828:
807:
672:
193:
2754:. Other important neoclassical painters of the period are
10241:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
3314:
Between the two world wars, an art movement known as the
3310:, Les Berceaux de la jeune peinture, sketch by Modigliani
2207:
with his Flemish baroque, voluptuous lines and colors to
1122:
experienced a large building campaign in the churches of
2463:
in 1715 lead to a period of freedom commonly called the
492:
artifact, found in 2002 in a cave near the banks of the
3435:
In May 1968, the radical youth movement, through their
3277:
from New York, executing them in a French manner using
2999:, Dutch born, but living in France, opened the road to
373:
Currently, the earliest known European art is from the
3195:
were exploring similar notions. At a 1917 art show in
3043:, a movement of the 1890s, including painters such as
2730:
The last half of the eighteenth century saw a turn to
2715:. So too the change from the rational and geometrical
3147:, a Spaniard living in Paris, lead him to create his
2034:
and others, Funerary monumenent of Louis de Brezé in
286:. Modern France was the main centre for the European
4773:
French words and expressions dealing with the arts:
2858:opened the path to romanticism with his monumental
2491:, known for his gentle pastoral and galant scenes.
1674:
Scenes from the Childhood and the Passion of Christ
794:Merovingian art is the art and architecture of the
1213:The Western (Royal) Portal at Chartres Cathedral,
872:Aachen Gospels, c. 820, an example of Carolingian
4928:
4505:Musée d'art moderne et contemporain of Strasbourg
4166:Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'archéologie de Besançon
2191:tendencies continued to flourish in the court of
1725:, circa 1452–1460, from an illuminated manuscript
1499:Casket with Scenes from Romances, circa 1310–1330
891:, and his immediate heirs—popularly known as the
627:For more on Prehistoric sites in Western France,
10414:
4370:Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art
4247:Musée départemental d'Art ancien et contemporain
4954:French Art Vol I: Prehistory to the Middle Ages
4689:
2270:. The wretched and the poor were featured in a
656:Urnfield and Hallstatt cultures, a continental
4909:For information about French literature, see:
3633:Musée départemental Maurice Denis "The Priory"
3199:, Duchamp presented a white porcelain urinal (
2399:that from Versailles spread in all of Europe.
2260:But at the same time there was still a strong
1818:, which is associated with the later works of
7330:
6946:
6539:
5490:
4064:
3423:created bloated and vibrant plastic figures.
2888:have their seeds in Romanticism. The work of
1740:stained glass, south rose window, 1221–1230
1483:Stained glass of the western rose lancets of
248:
5866:
5845:
5705:
5252:
4418:Musée national Message Biblique Marc Chagall
3153:of 1907. Working independently, Picasso and
1375:Paris, at the time, the largest city in the
5243:
5157:The Met’s Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
5132:The Met’s Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
4915:For information about French history, see:
4563:Musée Théodore Deck et des pays du Florival
4124:Musée de l'Arles et de la Provence antiques
3328:; these artists were primarily centered in
3209:as work of art, becoming the father of the
2421:
2282:there are both propagandistic portraits of
1446:Last Judgment portal of the West facade of
1009:. In Paris a unique style developed at the
806:. The advent of the Merovingian dynasty in
637:
298:many of the most impressive finds of early
7337:
7323:
6953:
6939:
6546:
6532:
5497:
5483:
5353:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5178:"Paris: Capital of the Nineteenth Century"
5016:
4071:
4057:
2633:, who designed public squares such as the
2604:(designers of decorative objects) such as
1917:). Major French sculptors or the time are
1891:started. In sculpture, the arrival of the
1767:In the late fifteenth century, the French
1598:also included illustrations; the Parisian
255:
241:
5454:"CĂ©sar Baldaccini: Master of Compression"
5328:
4921:For other topics on French culture, see:
3143:The discovery of African tribal masks by
2161:
1691:, illuminated manuscript, circa 1220–1230
5272:"Paris School of Art | Encyclopedia.com"
5222:
5175:
4998:French Art at the Saint Louis Art Museum
4939:Art and Architecture in France 1500–1700
3701:
3691:
3681:
3671:
3661:
3505:Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris
3472:
3462:
3454:French and Western Art museums of France
3302:
3285:. Parallel to both of these tendencies,
3217:
3136:) exploded into color, much like German
3076:
3031:, and then exoticism and primitivism in
3007:, influenced by color theory, devised a
2870:
2768:
2707:'s images of ruins, inspired by Italian
2683:
2677:were extremely fashionable. Chardin and
2610:
2509:
2425:
2343:
2244:
2171:
1867:
1749:
1578:
1538:
1335:
1208:
1140:
1023:
867:
693:
641:
502:
361:
17:
5042:Rudolph, Conrad, ed. (1 January 2006).
5041:
4726:Musée des Tissus et des Arts décoratifs
2395:who perfected the rational form of the
2363:, wars, and great architectural works,
1028:Central tympanum of the narthex of the
10415:
10018:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
5417:
5324:
5322:
5293:
5291:
5266:
5264:
5223:HIGONNET, Patrice L. R. (2009-06-30).
4984:French Art Vol III: The Ancient RĂ©gime
3774:French Wars of Religion
3639:Musée d'art et d'archéologie de Senlis
2115:plate, Second half of the 16th-century
1745:
1512:Scenes from the Life of Saint Benedict
8038:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
7318:
6934:
6527:
5478:
4517:Musée des Arts décoratifs, Strasbourg
3035:. These painters were referred to as
2560:. Highly skilled artists, called the
1652:Virgin and Child Surrounded by Angels
609:–800 BC, and, in a transition to the
529:(large stone) monuments, such as the
4680:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Valenciennes
4478:Musée d'art moderne de Saint-Étienne
3241:, particularly by his notion of the
2297:In architecture, architects such as
1923:Tomb of Francis II, Duke of Brittany
1757:- School of Fontainebleau, 1550–1560
1242:. The primary Gothic art media were
561:In France from the Neolithic to the
352:
5411:
5319:
5288:
5261:
5019:"French Romanesque I: Architecture"
3419:and found objects into their work.
2972:with his cathedrals and haystacks,
1907:, who worked for François Ier from
755:, two intact Gallo-Roman arenas in
13:
9373:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
8224:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
5150:
5125:
4969:French Art Vol II: The Renaissance
4496:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg
4289:Musée des Beaux-Arts André-Malraux
3560:Musée national Jean-Jacques Henner
1803:of what is often called the first
1625:Très riches heures du duc de Berry
857:
783:
778:
663:developed; mainly associated with
453:" of 21,000 BC, discovered in the
437:dating back to 29,000 BC, and the
405:, such as the famous paintings at
14:
10434:
9447:American Figurative Expressionism
7783:International Gothic art in Italy
6960:
5504:
5023:The Artistic Adventure of Mankind
4735:Musée de l'impression sur étoffes
4653:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Pont-Aven
4322:Musée des beaux-arts de Marseille
3292:
2479:, considered the inventor of the
2068:(attributed to), plate, 1575–1600
1830:, including the elaborate use of
1771:and the proximity of the vibrant
1430:A capital of the south portal of
1040:
854:at the time of their incursions.
671:, oriental sources. The Celts of
10397:
10396:
8956:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen
6553:
5076:
4717:Musée de la tapisserie de Bayeux
4617:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Mulhouse
4599:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Libourne
4544:
4184:Musée des beaux-arts de Bordeaux
4038:
3743:
3717:
3657:
3606:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Chartres
3570:Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris
3086:Rouen Cathedral, Facade (Sunset)
2806:
2699:One also finds in this period a
2572:. Talented silversmiths such as
2387:in Paris), painter and designer
2156:, Church of Saint-Jean-au-Marché
2138:
2120:
2104:
2088:
2073:
2058:
2043:
2024:
2005:
1990:
1971:
1957:
1730:
1711:
1696:
1681:
1665:
1640:
1504:
1492:
1476:
1455:
1439:
1423:
1145:Interior of the Chapelle Haute,
953:, as well as the town center of
459:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
9878:Tunisian collaborative painting
9351:International Typographic Style
5446:
5426:
5386:
5361:
5303:Jews, Europe, the XXIst century
3794:France in the 20th century
3790:French Third Republic
3555:Musée national Eugène Delacroix
3066:
3023:, a banker, found symbolism in
2811:
1011:abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés
9631:The Caribbean Artists Movement
5836:Government of National Defense
5216:
5169:
5144:
5119:
5095:
5070:
5035:
5010:
4929:References and further reading
4460:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rennes
4400:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nantes
4298:Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille
4274:Grenoble Archaeological Museum
3667:Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille
3648:Sèvres - Musée de la céramique
2842:, Egyptian motifs, the tragic
2764:Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun
2391:, and the landscape architect
2325:, characterized by high roofs
2278:brothers. In the paintings of
2274:in the paintings by the three
1937:. The Champagne region around
1568:, who developed the so-called
1389:Casket with Scenes of Romances
1185:, and the Standing Prophet at
981:Carolingian forms. The nearby
827:brought about a resurgence of
556:great broken menhir of Er-Grah
421:, located near the village of
417:which date back to 16,000 BC,
1:
7987:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
5745:Diplomatic Revolution of 1756
5740:War of the Spanish Succession
5422:. Israel: Masada. p. 14.
4768:
4626:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nîmes
4554:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Brest
4469:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
4445:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Reims
4379:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nancy
4238:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon
3697:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
3687:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nancy
3624:Musée d'archéologie nationale
3590:
3363:," coined in 1925 to counter
2836:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
2752:Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
1997:Ceiling of the chapel of the
1863:Jacques I Androuet du Cerceau
712:) came under the rule of the
618:
603:
592:
581:
570:
476:Speculations exist that only
357:
154:Art movements (chronological)
10102:Modern European ink painting
9474:Bay Area Figurative Movement
5229:. Harvard University Press.
4690:Textile and tapestry museums
4572:Musée historique de Haguenau
4427:Musée archéologique de Nîmes
4307:Musée des beaux-arts de Lyon
4211:Musée d'Art Moderne de Céret
4193:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen
3677:Musée des beaux-arts de Lyon
3495:Musée National d'Art Moderne
3173:for a complete discussion.)
2762:and, in the portrait genre,
2659:Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin
2177:The abduction of the Sabines
1849:, who rebuilt a part of the
1840:Châteaux of the Loire Valley
1676:, Paris, end of 13th-century
1588:The Coronation of the Virgin
1487:, middle of the 12th century
401:cultures. This art includes
288:art of the Upper Paleolithic
7:
9763:Artificial intelligence art
5398:Bureau d’art Ecole de Paris
5373:Bureau d’art Ecole de Paris
5226:Paris: Capital of the World
4898:
4635:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Pau
4511:Musée de l’Œuvre Notre-Dame
4491:Saint-Paul, Alpes-Maritimes
3711:Musée de l’Œuvre Notre-Dame
3458:
3384:
2864:exposed at the 1819 Salon.
2179:by Nicolas Poussin, 1634-35
1791:, along with the Italians,
1620:Livre du cœur d'Amour épris
1547:, Northern France, c. 1195.
457:, now in the museum at the
366:Front and side view of the
10:
10439:
9676:Post-painterly abstraction
9499:Situationist International
8873:Pennsylvania Impressionism
6226:French subdivisions by GDP
5973:2022 presidential election
5958:2017 presidential election
5329:Nieszawer, Nadine (2020).
4220:Musée d'art Roger-Quilliot
3843:Languages of New Caledonia
3296:
3070:
2846:, the wild landscape, the
2815:
2797:Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans
2497:Maurice Quentin de La Tour
2445:
2377:château de Vaux-le-Vicomte
2349:Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte
2222:'s influence, for example
2165:
1877:Tomb of Valentina Balbiani
1760:
1229:French Gothic architecture
1226:
1220:
1044:
861:
787:
543:Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens
10392:
10196:
9961:
9771:
9551:
9343:
9327:
9259:California Scene Painting
9138:California Scene Painting
9094:Figurative Constructivism
9006:
8811:
8590:
8579:
8409:
8346:
8239:
8155:
8145:Poussinists and Rubenists
8046:
7850:
7583:
7383:
7374:
7361:
7264:
7226:
6968:
6885:
6843:
6718:
6570:
6561:
6487:
6377:
6287:
6278:
6174:
6165:
6067:
6058:
5996:
5987:
5908:
5789:
5758:
5730:Second Hundred Years' War
5681:
5634:
5601:
5580:
5572:Liberalism and radicalism
5524:
5515:
5442:(in French). 6 July 2021.
5176:Benjamin, Walter (1969).
5151:Rewald, Authors: Sabine.
5126:Rewald, Authors: Sabine.
5107:www.nationalgalleries.org
5017:carolinarh (2015-10-10).
4694:(alphabetically by city)
4549:(alphabetically by city)
4388:Musée de l'École de Nancy
4083:(alphabetically by city)
3762:France in the Middle Ages
3150:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
2554:Bernard II van Risamburgh
2095:Pharsalus gallery of the
1347:, made in Paris for king
1204:
10357:Prehistoric European art
10006:Contemporary African art
9489:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
9417:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura
9044:Universal Constructivism
8836:California Impressionism
8791:American Barbizon school
6001:Administrative divisions
3778:Louis XIV of France
3707:Palais Rohan, Strasbourg
3635:in Saint-Germain-en-Laye
2880:, Eugène Delacroix, 1824
2606:Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier
2501:Jean-Baptiste Perronneau
2422:Rococo and Neoclassicism
2375:(who had also built the
2053:, faience pavement, 1550
1983:Portrait of Pierre Quthe
1514:, 1250-1260 stone relief
943:Saint-Germain in Auxerre
831:decoration, which, with
699:Théâtre antique d'Orange
638:Celtic and Roman periods
159:Art movements (category)
10184:Walking Artists Network
9521:Letterist International
9361:Washington Color School
8275:Arts in the Philippines
6221:Franc (former currency)
5826:Coup of 2 December 1851
5799:Long nineteenth century
4256:Jacquemart-André museum
3615:Musée de la Renaissance
3575:Musée Nissim de Camondo
3073:20th-century French art
2818:19th-century French art
2578:François-Thomas Germain
2570:Pierre-Philippe Thomire
2448:18th-century French art
2385:church of the Invalides
2168:17th-century French art
2097:Château d'Ancy-le-Franc
1805:School of Fontainebleau
1574:illuminated manuscripts
1530:manuscript illumination
1060:Saint-Guilhem-le-DĂ©sert
893:Carolingian Renaissance
825:manuscript illumination
496:, dating back to about
482:Mask of la Roche-Cotard
115:Artists (chronological)
10295:Illuminated manuscript
9943:The Designers Republic
9893:Neue Slowenische Kunst
9816:Pattern and Decoration
9716:Institutional critique
9356:Abstract expressionism
8336:Latin American Baroque
8292:Colonial Asian Baroque
7011:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6751:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6241:Science and technology
5898:Provisional Government
5867:
5846:
5706:
5420:Frenel Isaac Alexander
5418:Barzel, Amnon (1974).
4905:List of French artists
4867:la peinture d'histoire
4644:Musée Hyacinthe Rigaud
4106:Musée Toulouse-Lautrec
3714:
3699:
3689:
3679:
3669:
3550:Musée Jacquemart-André
3480:
3470:
3311:
3271:Abstract Expressionism
3230:
3227:Violin and Candlestick
3089:
2881:
2783:
2696:
2693:Nicolas-SĂ©bastien Adam
2622:
2522:
2443:
2381:Jules Hardouin Mansart
2356:
2280:Philippe de Champaigne
2257:
2254:The Penitent Magdalene
2180:
2162:Baroque and Classicism
1953:French Renaissance art
1921:, responsible for the
1914:Nymph of Fontainebleau
1880:
1758:
1612:Burgundian Netherlands
1600:Psalter of Saint Louis
1591:
1548:
1351:
1260:illuminated manuscript
1218:
1150:
1072:Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire
1037:
876:
709:
701:
649:
632:Prehistory of Brittany
511:
370:
294:monuments, and in the
27:
9933:Artist-run initiative
9908:Young British Artists
9873:New European Painting
9809:Moscow Conceptualists
9731:Feminist art movement
9509:Ukrainian underground
9484:Gutai Art Association
8883:Ten American Painters
8387:Western influence in
7364:List of art movements
5333:(in French). France.
5258:Stokstad (2005), 541.
5249:Stokstad (2005), 540.
5054:10.1002/9780470996997
4759:Musée du papier peint
4699:Musée des tapisseries
4436:Musée Camille Claudel
4179:Biot, Alpes-Maritimes
4133:Musée du Petit Palais
3705:
3695:
3685:
3675:
3665:
3628:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
3565:Musée Marmottan Monet
3476:
3466:
3306:
3221:
3080:
2974:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
2877:The Massacre at Chios
2874:
2772:
2687:
2655:Jean-Honoré Fragonard
2614:
2598:Gilles-Marie Oppenord
2519:Jean-Honoré Fragonard
2513:
2432:Salon de la princesse
2429:
2347:
2248:
2175:
1871:
1797:Francesco Primaticcio
1753:
1706:Roodscreen, 1474–1483
1606:paint and gold leaf.
1582:
1542:
1358:, and Late Gothic or
1339:
1227:Further information:
1212:
1183:Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne
1144:
1094:, Saint-Philibert in
1027:
1003:Saint-Sever-de-Rustan
871:
697:
645:
506:
365:
308:Ancient Roman pottery
21:
9743:Saqqakhaneh movement
9636:Chicano art movement
9504:Soviet Nonconformist
9310:Boston Expressionism
9293:Abstraction-Création
9111:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst
9104:Cologne Progressives
8824:Art Nouveau in Milan
8627:Anglo-Japanese style
8603:National romanticism
8033:Fontainebleau School
7943:Northern Renaissance
7778:International Gothic
6046:World Heritage Sites
5963:Coronavirus pandemic
5276:www.encyclopedia.com
4753:Gobelins Manufactory
4409:Musée des Beaux-Arts
4346:Centre Pompidou-Metz
3993:World Heritage Sites
3545:Musée Gustave Moreau
3525:Musée de l'Orangerie
3421:Niki de Saint Phalle
3346:Isaac Frenkel Frenel
3187:. At the same time,
2924:Ecole des Beaux-Arts
2900:of such painters as
2832:Napoleon I of France
2756:Jean-Baptiste Greuze
2713:Claude Joseph Vernet
2635:place de la Concorde
2631:Ange-Jacques Gabriel
2620:Ange-Jacques Gabriel
2505:Jean-Étienne Liotard
2369:Palace of Versailles
2224:Valentin de Boulogne
1654:, right wing of the
1570:International Gothic
1397:Holy Thorn Reliquary
1331:Strasbourg Cathedral
1236:International Gothic
704:The region of Gaul (
687:artists. The Celtic
508:The Menec alignments
451:Venus of Brassempouy
368:Venus of Brassempouy
164:Salons and academies
10278:Hierarchy of genres
9843:Saint Soleil School
9779:Post-conceptual art
9748:The Stars Art Group
9626:Black Arts Movement
9589:Neo-Dada Organizers
9390:Lyrical abstraction
9123:Australian tonalism
8796:California Tonalism
8468:Hudson River School
8271:Colonial Asian art
8011:English Renaissance
7960:Ghent–Bruges school
7948:Early Netherlandish
7860:Italian Renaissance
7773:Gothic art in Milan
7227:States with limited
6846:States with limited
6645:Republic of Ireland
6184:Automotive industry
5968:2021 labor protests
5725:Peace of Westphalia
5593:History of Normandy
5588:History of Brittany
4875:Hierarchy of genres
4581:Musée Eugène Boudin
4532:Musée Saint-Raymond
4523:Musée des Augustins
4284:Le Cateau-Cambrésis
4175:Musée Fernand Léger
3766:Early Modern France
3448:Christian Boltanski
3114:Maurice de Vlaminck
3037:Post-Impressionists
2990:Gustave Caillebotte
2904:, the professor of
2786:Architects such as
2779:Oath of the Horatii
2774:Jacques-Louis David
2744:Jacques-Louis David
2679:Jean-Baptiste Oudry
2586:hĂ´tels particuliers
2558:Jean-Henri Riesener
2550:Jean-François Oeben
2540:Sèvres manufactures
2201:Counter-Reformation
1965:Château de Chambord
1801:Niccolò dell'Abbate
1781:Italian Renaissance
1746:Early Modern period
1401:Jean, duke of Berry
1273:built the abbey at
1132:Coutances Cathedral
280:French architecture
229:Western art history
10320:Landscape painting
9928:New Leipzig School
9868:Neo-conceptual art
9616:Art & Language
9611:Capitalist realism
9533:Florida Highwaymen
9469:Hard-edge painting
9283:Streamline Moderne
9244:Harlem Renaissance
9087:Novecento Italiano
8915:Deutscher Werkbund
8742:Post-Impressionism
8304:Latin American art
8108:Guild of Romanists
7970:German Renaissance
7965:Northern Mannerism
6251:Telecommunications
5953:2015 Paris attacks
5816:Revolution of 1848
5644:Visigothic Kingdom
5369:"Alexandre FRENEL"
4784:peinture Ă l'huile
4316:Musée gallo-romain
4229:Unterlinden Museum
4148:Musée Albert-André
3770:Ancien RĂ©gime
3715:
3700:
3690:
3680:
3670:
3481:
3471:
3312:
3231:
3098:Post-Impressionism
3090:
2948:Charles Baudelaire
2932:William Bouguereau
2882:
2861:Raft of the Medusa
2856:Théodore Géricault
2784:
2697:
2639:place de la Bourse
2623:
2616:Place de la Bourse
2523:
2444:
2357:
2288:Cardinal Richelieu
2272:quasi-Dutch manner
2268:Georges de La Tour
2258:
2250:Georges de La Tour
2236:Laurent de La Hyre
2181:
1881:
1763:French Renaissance
1759:
1755:Diana the Huntress
1738:Chartres Cathedral
1592:
1584:Enguerrand Quarton
1562:Enguerrand Quarton
1549:
1485:Chartres Cathedral
1415:, king of France.
1393:Walters Art Museum
1352:
1307:Notre-Dame de Laon
1283:Chartres Cathedral
1219:
1151:
1090:, Saint-Martin in
1078:, the churches of
1038:
983:abbey of St. Vaast
945:, Saint-Pierre in
885:Pippin the Younger
877:
702:
650:
512:
375:Upper Palaeolithic
371:
335:Post-Impressionism
224:Visual arts portal
169:French art museums
56:Historical periods
33:French art history
28:
10410:
10409:
10192:
10191:
10048:Corporate Memphis
10001:Classical Realism
9971:Amazonian pop art
9863:Appropriation art
9831:Neo-expressionism
9701:Environmental art
9606:Nouvelle tendance
9323:
9322:
9271:Socialist realism
9128:Dresden Secession
8747:Neo-Impressionism
8710:Decadent movement
8681:Heidelberg School
8575:
8574:
8473:American luminism
8458:DĂĽsseldorf School
8453:Shoreham Ancients
8443:Nazarene movement
8433:Danish Golden Age
8314:Indochristian art
7992:Antwerp Mannerism
7881:Pittura infamante
7875:Florentine School
7870:Proto-Renaissance
7312:
7311:
6928:
6927:
6892:other territories
6839:
6838:
6521:
6520:
6483:
6482:
6274:
6273:
6161:
6160:
6153:Political parties
6089:Foreign relations
6054:
6053:
5983:
5982:
5766:French Revolution
5720:Thirty Years' War
5701:Absolute monarchy
5666:Kingdom of France
5562:Foreign relations
5542:Political history
5458:DailyArt Magazine
5236:978-0-674-03864-6
5103:"School of Paris"
5063:978-0-470-99699-7
4917:History of France
4911:French literature
4662:La Piscine Museum
4538:Fondation Bemberg
4265:Musée de Grenoble
4115:Musée de Picardie
4081:
4080:
4045:France portal
3782:French Revolution
3736:Culture of France
3580:Musée Cognacq-Jay
3441:Charles de Gaulle
3437:atelier populaire
3411:movement such as
3354:Abraham Mintchine
3350:Amedeo Modigliani
3322:Expressionist Art
3247:automatic writing
2942:For many critics
2936:Alexandre Cabanel
2922:developed at the
2920:Academic painting
2824:French Revolution
2760:Joseph-Marie Vien
2637:in Paris and the
2430:Boiseries of the
2408:François Girardon
2311:hĂ´tel particulier
2307:Jacques Lemercier
2299:Salomon de Brosse
2240:Parisian Atticism
2232:Eustache Le Sueur
2205:Peter Paul Rubens
2051:Masseot Abaquesne
2017:Virgin of Sorrows
1943:Duchy of Lorraine
1905:Benvenuto Cellini
1885:Francesco Laurana
1855:Philibert Delorme
1809:Leonardo da Vinci
1769:invasion of Italy
1636:French Gothic art
1558:Barthélemy d'Eyck
1554:Limbourg Brothers
1434:, circa 1160–1170
1432:Bourges Cathedral
1419:French Gothic art
1341:The Goldenes Röss
1299:Bourges Cathedral
1128:Mont-Saint-Michel
1118:. In particular,
971:Germigny-des-Prés
905:and, eventually,
753:Vaison-la-Romaine
615:Hallstatt culture
552:Cairn of Gavrinis
463:Venus of Lespugue
439:Trois-Frères cave
353:Historic overview
290:, then left many
265:
264:
10430:
10400:
10399:
10384:Western painting
10330:Modern sculpture
10288:History painting
9991:Art intervention
9784:Installation art
9601:Nouveau réalisme
9341:
9340:
9315:Leningrad School
9207:Mexican muralism
9180:Grosvenor School
8920:American Realism
8903:Der Blaue Reiter
8861:Berlin Secession
8856:Vienna Secession
8851:Munich Secession
8769:Pont-Aven School
8588:
8587:
8438:Troubadour style
8416:(c. 1770 – 1862)
8383:Qing handicrafts
8349:Western elements
8280:Letras y figuras
8253:African-American
8248:African diaspora
8219:Directoire style
8130:Heptanese school
8113:Dutch Golden Age
8098:Stroganov School
8091:Lutheran Baroque
8086:Louis XIII style
8059:Baroque in Milan
7921:Bolognese School
7916:High Renaissance
7899:Forlivese School
7894:Ferrarese School
7617:Migration Period
7381:
7380:
7339:
7332:
7325:
7316:
7315:
7265:Dependencies and
6969:Sovereign states
6955:
6948:
6941:
6932:
6931:
6568:
6567:
6563:Sovereign states
6548:
6541:
6534:
6525:
6524:
6285:
6284:
6201:Economic history
6172:
6171:
6065:
6064:
5994:
5993:
5872:
5851:
5750:Seven Years' War
5715:Wars of Religion
5711:
5696:House of Bourbon
5691:Early modern era
5671:Fundamental laws
5547:Military history
5522:
5521:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5476:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5450:
5444:
5443:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5352:
5344:
5326:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5310:
5295:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5268:
5259:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5241:
5240:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5014:
4871:History painting
4708:Château d'Angers
4671:Musée Paul-Dupuy
4487:Fondation Maeght
4440:Nogent-sur-Seine
4260:Fontaine-Chaalis
4224:Clermont-Ferrand
4152:Bagnols-sur-Cèze
4142:Fondation Calvet
4073:
4066:
4059:
4043:
4042:
4041:
3923:Bandes dessinées
3747:
3738:
3722:
3721:
3585:Musée Carnavalet
3429:CĂ©sar Baldaccini
3243:unconscious mind
3181:Cabaret Voltaire
3053:Édouard Vuillard
3033:French Polynesia
2997:Vincent van Gogh
2986:Camille Pissarro
2928:Jean-LĂ©on GĂ©rĂ´me
2848:historical novel
2594:Germain Boffrand
2566:Pierre Gouthière
2562:ciseleur-doreurs
2489:François Boucher
2440:hĂ´tel de Soubise
2436:Germain Boffrand
2412:Antoine Coysevox
2327:"à la française"
2303:François Mansart
2142:
2124:
2108:
2092:
2077:
2062:
2047:
2028:
2009:
1994:
1975:
1961:
1793:Rosso Fiorentino
1734:
1715:
1700:
1689:God the Geometer
1685:
1672:Ivory triptych,
1669:
1644:
1545:Ingeborg Psalter
1543:A page from the
1508:
1496:
1480:
1459:
1448:Amiens Cathedral
1443:
1427:
1303:Amiens Cathedral
1170:, doorways, and
993:, as well as at
726:Orange, Vaucluse
683:already used by
623:
620:
608:
605:
600:Urnfield culture
597:
594:
586:
583:
575:
572:
523:Neolithic Europe
467:Musée de l'Homme
379:pre-historic art
270:consists of the
257:
250:
243:
30:
29:
24:Virgin and Child
10438:
10437:
10433:
10432:
10431:
10429:
10428:
10427:
10413:
10412:
10411:
10406:
10388:
10305:Interactive art
10188:
10162:SoFlo Superflat
10087:Kitsch movement
10011:Africanfuturism
9963:
9957:
9836:Transavantgarde
9767:
9721:Light and Space
9706:Performance art
9686:Psychedelic art
9569:Nueva Presencia
9559:Otra FiguraciĂłn
9547:
9479:Les Plasticiens
9464:New York School
9442:Action painting
9427:Metcalf Chateau
9336:
9331:
9319:
9239:Cercle et Carré
9175:New Objectivity
9082:Return to order
9024:School of Paris
9002:
8846:School of Paris
8807:
8693:Arts and Crafts
8598:Neo-romanticism
8583:
8571:
8567:Etching revival
8519:Barbizon school
8463:Pre-Raphaelites
8415:
8412:
8405:
8348:
8342:
8235:
8209:Louis XVI style
8151:
8140:Louis XIV style
8103:Animal painting
8064:Flemish Baroque
8042:
7953:World landscape
7904:Venetian School
7846:
7833:Majorcan school
7800:Novgorod School
7790:Lucchese School
7762:Opus Anglicanum
7754:Norman-Sicilian
7698:Italo-Byzantine
7598:Early Christian
7579:
7563:Pompeian Styles
7376:
7370:
7357:
7343:
7313:
7308:
7266:
7260:
7246:Northern Cyprus
7228:
7222:
7143:North Macedonia
6964:
6959:
6929:
6924:
6893:
6891:
6881:
6867:Northern Cyprus
6850:
6847:
6835:
6791:North Macedonia
6714:
6557:
6552:
6522:
6517:
6516:
6497:
6479:
6460:Public holidays
6373:
6332:Life expectancy
6270:
6157:
6050:
5979:
5948:Great Recession
5921:Fourth Republic
5916:1900 to present
5904:
5821:Second Republic
5785:
5754:
5677:
5630:
5597:
5576:
5511:
5503:
5473:
5472:
5463:
5461:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5439:Times of Israel
5432:
5431:
5427:
5416:
5412:
5403:
5401:
5392:
5391:
5387:
5378:
5376:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5327:
5320:
5308:
5306:
5297:
5296:
5289:
5280:
5278:
5270:
5269:
5262:
5257:
5253:
5248:
5244:
5237:
5221:
5217:
5194:10.2307/1566965
5174:
5170:
5161:
5159:
5149:
5145:
5136:
5134:
5124:
5120:
5111:
5109:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5087:
5085:
5079:"Impressionism"
5075:
5071:
5064:
5040:
5036:
5027:
5025:
5015:
5011:
4982:André Chastel.
4967:André Chastel.
4952:André Chastel.
4931:
4901:
4771:
4703:Aix-en-Provence
4692:
4594:Le Puy-en-Velay
4590:Musée Crozatier
4547:
4337:Museums of Metz
4101:Aix-en-Provence
4077:
4039:
4037:
4030:
4029:
4025:National anthem
4010:
4009:
3998:
3997:
3988:
3987:
3969:
3968:
3949:
3948:
3936:performing arts
3926:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3908:
3907:
3905:School of Paris
3898:
3897:
3854:
3853:
3816:
3815:
3797:
3796:
3786:Napoleonic wars
3759:
3758:
3734:
3720:
3660:
3593:
3540:Musée Bourdelle
3485:Musée du Louvre
3468:Musée du Louvre
3461:
3456:
3401:Victor Vasarely
3387:
3301:
3299:School of Paris
3295:
3275:action painting
3189:Francis Picabia
3075:
3069:
2962:J. M. W. Turner
2957:Barbizon school
2955:would take the
2910:Georges Rouault
2894:Barbizon school
2890:Gustave Courbet
2828:Napoleonic wars
2820:
2814:
2809:
2748:Nicolas Poussin
2701:Pre-romanticist
2651:French language
2627:Robert de Cotte
2618:in Bordeaux by
2485:Nicolas Lancret
2477:Antoine Watteau
2469:duke of Orléans
2450:
2424:
2389:Charles Le Brun
2383:(who built the
2209:Nicolas Poussin
2193:Marie de Medici
2170:
2164:
2157:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2109:
2100:
2093:
2084:
2078:
2069:
2066:Bernard Palissy
2063:
2054:
2048:
2039:
2036:Rouen Cathedral
2029:
2020:
2010:
2001:
1995:
1986:
1979:François Clouet
1976:
1967:
1962:
1935:Pierre Bontemps
1895:, who followed
1789:François Clouet
1765:
1748:
1741:
1735:
1726:
1716:
1707:
1701:
1692:
1686:
1677:
1670:
1661:
1645:
1526:panel paintings
1515:
1509:
1500:
1497:
1488:
1481:
1472:
1469:Reims Cathedral
1460:
1451:
1444:
1435:
1428:
1383:with scenes of
1323:Sainte-Chapelle
1319:Reims Cathedral
1240:Renaissance art
1231:
1225:
1207:
1159:Early Christian
1147:Sainte Chapelle
1049:
1043:
866:
864:Carolingian art
860:
858:Carolingian art
798:dynasty of the
792:
790:Merovingian art
786:
784:Merovingian art
781:
779:Medieval period
665:La Tène culture
640:
621:
606:
595:
589:Tumulus culture
584:
573:
449:, such as the "
447:Venus figurines
383:Châtelperronian
360:
355:
312:Merovingian art
261:
203:School of Paris
12:
11:
5:
10436:
10426:
10425:
10408:
10407:
10405:
10404:
10393:
10390:
10389:
10387:
10386:
10381:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10338:
10337:
10335:Late modernism
10332:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10292:
10291:
10290:
10285:
10283:Genre painting
10275:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10259:
10258:
10253:
10248:
10243:
10233:
10231:Ballets Russes
10228:
10223:
10218:
10217:
10216:
10214:Asemic writing
10206:
10204:History of art
10200:
10198:
10197:Related topics
10194:
10193:
10190:
10189:
10187:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10170:
10169:
10164:
10154:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10132:Relational art
10129:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10078:
10077:
10067:
10062:
10057:
10055:Hypermodernism
10052:
10051:
10050:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10014:
10013:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9973:
9967:
9965:
9959:
9958:
9956:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9839:
9838:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9812:
9811:
9801:
9796:
9794:Postminimalism
9791:
9786:
9781:
9775:
9773:
9769:
9768:
9766:
9765:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9739:
9738:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9671:Generative art
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9641:Conceptual art
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9592:
9591:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9555:
9553:
9549:
9548:
9546:
9545:
9540:
9538:Cybernetic art
9535:
9530:
9529:
9528:
9526:Ultra-Lettrist
9523:
9513:
9512:
9511:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9455:
9454:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9413:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9400:Arte Informale
9397:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9376:
9375:
9365:
9364:
9363:
9353:
9347:
9345:
9338:
9337:(1945–present)
9325:
9324:
9321:
9320:
9318:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9296:
9295:
9285:
9280:
9279:
9278:
9273:
9266:Heroic realism
9263:
9262:
9261:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9219:
9214:
9209:
9204:
9203:
9202:
9200:Latin American
9197:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9170:Group of Seven
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9151:
9150:
9140:
9135:
9133:Social realism
9130:
9125:
9120:
9119:
9118:
9116:November Group
9108:
9107:
9106:
9101:
9091:
9090:
9089:
9079:
9074:
9073:
9072:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9049:
9048:
9047:
9046:
9039:Latin American
9034:Constructivism
9031:
9029:Crystal Cubism
9026:
9021:
9016:
9010:
9008:
9004:
9003:
9001:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8969:
8968:
8958:
8953:
8946:
8945:
8944:
8939:
8929:
8928:
8927:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8906:
8905:
8900:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8869:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8827:
8826:
8815:
8813:
8809:
8808:
8806:
8805:
8800:
8799:
8798:
8788:
8787:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8755:
8754:
8739:
8734:
8732:Volcano School
8729:
8728:
8727:
8722:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8701:
8700:
8690:
8685:
8684:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8667:
8666:
8661:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8630:
8629:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8606:
8605:
8594:
8592:
8585:
8577:
8576:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8569:
8564:
8563:
8562:
8557:
8556:
8555:
8540:
8539:
8538:
8537:
8536:
8526:
8521:
8511:
8506:
8505:
8504:
8494:
8489:
8487:Norwich School
8484:
8479:
8478:
8477:
8476:
8475:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8428:Fairy painting
8419:
8417:
8407:
8406:
8404:
8403:
8402:
8401:
8396:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8364:
8363:
8352:
8350:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8340:
8339:
8338:
8333:
8332:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8319:Chilote School
8311:
8309:Casta painting
8301:
8300:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8288:
8287:
8285:Tipos del PaĂs
8282:
8269:
8268:
8267:
8266:
8265:
8255:
8243:
8241:
8237:
8236:
8234:
8233:
8228:
8227:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8173:Louis XV style
8170:
8159:
8157:
8153:
8152:
8150:
8149:
8148:
8147:
8142:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8121:
8120:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8094:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8082:
8081:
8076:
8066:
8061:
8050:
8048:
8044:
8043:
8041:
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8035:
8030:
8025:
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8019:
8018:
8008:
8007:
8006:
8005:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7984:
7983:
7982:
7977:
7975:Cologne School
7967:
7962:
7957:
7956:
7955:
7940:
7939:
7938:
7937:
7936:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7908:
7907:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7886:
7885:
7884:
7877:
7872:
7856:
7854:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7844:
7843:
7842:
7835:
7830:
7828:Italian school
7819:
7814:
7813:
7812:
7810:Sienese School
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7786:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7765:
7758:
7757:
7756:
7746:
7745:
7744:
7739:
7729:
7724:
7723:
7722:
7720:Pre-Romanesque
7717:
7712:
7702:
7701:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7675:
7670:
7669:
7668:
7656:
7651:
7649:Donor portrait
7646:
7645:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7602:
7601:
7600:
7589:
7587:
7581:
7580:
7578:
7577:
7576:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7558:Julio-Claudian
7555:
7550:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7519:
7518:
7517:
7516:
7511:
7510:
7509:
7507:Greco-Buddhist
7499:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7447:Protogeometric
7444:
7434:
7433:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7407:
7402:
7401:
7400:
7389:
7387:
7378:
7372:
7371:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7342:
7341:
7334:
7327:
7319:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7270:
7268:
7267:other entities
7262:
7261:
7259:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7232:
7230:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7220:
7218:United Kingdom
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
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7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7031:Czech Republic
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6972:
6970:
6966:
6965:
6962:Art of Europe
6958:
6957:
6950:
6943:
6935:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6896:
6894:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6853:
6851:
6844:
6841:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6833:
6831:United Kingdom
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6605:Czech Republic
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6576:
6574:
6572:European Union
6565:
6559:
6558:
6551:
6550:
6543:
6536:
6528:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6498:
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6495:
6489:
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6481:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6416:Cultural icons
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6383:
6381:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6366:
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6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6288:
6282:
6276:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6236:Stock exchange
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6186:
6181:
6175:
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6112:
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6096:
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6084:
6074:
6068:
6062:
6056:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6036:National parks
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6011:Climate change
6008:
6003:
5997:
5991:
5985:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5933:Fifth Republic
5930:
5929:
5928:
5918:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5859:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5841:Third Republic
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5812:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5795:
5793:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5776:First Republic
5773:
5771:Napoleonic era
5768:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5687:
5685:
5679:
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5675:
5674:
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5663:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5646:
5640:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5616:Greek colonies
5613:
5607:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
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5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5528:
5526:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5502:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5479:
5471:
5470:
5445:
5425:
5410:
5394:"Marc CHAGALL"
5385:
5360:
5340:979-8633355567
5339:
5318:
5287:
5260:
5251:
5242:
5235:
5215:
5168:
5143:
5118:
5094:
5069:
5062:
5034:
5008:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4980:
4965:
4950:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4923:French culture
4919:
4913:
4907:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4886:
4877:
4864:
4855:
4846:
4840:
4834:
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4819:
4813:
4804:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4756:
4750:
4744:Musée Galliera
4741:
4732:
4723:
4714:
4705:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4677:
4668:
4659:
4650:
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4623:
4614:
4605:
4596:
4587:
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4569:
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4529:
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4508:
4502:
4493:
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4457:
4451:
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4433:
4424:
4415:
4406:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4376:
4367:
4358:
4349:
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4334:
4328:
4319:
4313:
4304:
4295:
4286:
4277:
4271:
4262:
4253:
4244:
4235:
4226:
4217:
4208:
4199:
4190:
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4172:
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4121:
4112:
4103:
4094:
4079:
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4068:
4061:
4053:
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4049:
4048:
4047:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3950:
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3928:
3927:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3856:
3855:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3740:
3739:
3731:
3730:
3719:
3716:
3713:(on the right)
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3645:
3636:
3630:
3621:
3612:
3603:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3500:Musée de Cluny
3497:
3492:
3487:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3386:
3383:
3361:École de Paris
3317:École de Paris
3297:Main article:
3294:
3293:École de Paris
3291:
3283:L'art informel
3223:Georges Braque
3193:Marcel Duchamp
3155:Georges Braque
3130:Charles Camoin
3118:Albert Marquet
3088:, c. 1892-1894
3071:Main article:
3068:
3065:
3061:Henri Rousseau
3049:Pierre Bonnard
3005:Georges Seurat
2902:Gustave Moreau
2816:Main article:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2725:English garden
2721:André Le Nôtre
2663:genre painting
2574:Thomas Germain
2527:Louis XV style
2503:and the Swiss
2446:Main article:
2423:
2420:
2393:André Le Nôtre
2166:Main article:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2144:
2137:
2135:
2126:
2119:
2117:
2113:Limoges enamel
2110:
2103:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2057:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2040:
2030:
2023:
2021:
2011:
2004:
2002:
1999:Château d'Anet
1996:
1989:
1987:
1977:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1956:
1954:
1947:Ligier Richier
1919:Michel Colombe
1853:for the king,
1761:Main article:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1736:
1729:
1727:
1717:
1710:
1708:
1704:Albi Cathedral
1702:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1680:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1662:
1646:
1639:
1637:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1491:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1405:Goldenes Rössl
1248:panel painting
1221:Main article:
1206:
1203:
1100:SaĂ´ne-et-Loire
1052:Romanesque art
1047:Romanesque art
1045:Main article:
1042:
1041:Romanesque art
1039:
903:Romanesque art
898:Pre-Romanesque
881:Charles Martel
862:Main article:
859:
856:
839:kingdom under
788:Main article:
785:
782:
780:
777:
639:
636:
578:Beaker culture
567:Rössen culture
403:cave paintings
359:
356:
354:
351:
347:École de Paris
263:
262:
260:
259:
252:
245:
237:
234:
233:
232:
231:
226:
221:
213:
212:
208:
207:
206:
205:
200:
191:
179:
178:
174:
173:
172:
171:
166:
161:
156:
148:
147:
143:
142:
141:
140:
135:
126:
117:
109:
108:
107:French artists
104:
103:
102:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
58:
57:
53:
52:
51:
50:
45:
35:
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10435:
10424:
10421:
10420:
10418:
10403:
10395:
10394:
10391:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10379:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10327:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10280:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10268:Fantastic art
10266:
10264:
10261:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10238:
10237:
10236:Christian art
10234:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10219:
10215:
10212:
10211:
10210:
10207:
10205:
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10201:
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10163:
10160:
10159:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10137:Skeuomorphism
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10097:Massurrealism
10095:
10093:
10092:Lightpainting
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10076:
10075:Post-Internet
10073:
10072:
10071:
10068:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10049:
10046:
10045:
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10036:
10034:
10031:
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10026:
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10021:
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10012:
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10002:
9999:
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9992:
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9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9968:
9966:
9960:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9948:Grunge design
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9903:Retrofuturism
9901:
9899:
9898:Scratch video
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9883:Memphis Group
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9858:Telematic art
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9848:Guerrilla art
9846:
9844:
9841:
9837:
9834:
9833:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9810:
9807:
9806:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9799:Endurance art
9797:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9776:
9774:
9770:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9737:
9734:
9733:
9732:
9729:
9727:
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9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
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9587:
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9507:
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9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9459:New media art
9457:
9453:
9450:
9449:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9437:Nanyang Style
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
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9393:
9392:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9374:
9371:
9370:
9369:
9368:Visionary art
9366:
9362:
9359:
9358:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9342:
9339:
9335:
9330:
9326:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9294:
9291:
9290:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9268:
9267:
9264:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9234:Scuola Romana
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9224:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9192:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9160:Anthropophagy
9158:
9156:
9153:
9149:
9146:
9145:
9144:
9143:Functionalism
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9117:
9114:
9113:
9112:
9109:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9096:
9095:
9092:
9088:
9085:
9084:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9071:
9070:
9066:
9065:
9064:
9063:Neoplasticism
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9045:
9042:
9041:
9040:
9037:
9036:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9011:
9009:
9005:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8967:
8966:Cubo-Futurism
8964:
8963:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8951:
8947:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8934:
8933:
8930:
8926:
8925:Ashcan School
8923:
8922:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8895:
8894:
8893:Expressionism
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8878:Mir iskusstva
8876:
8874:
8871:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8848:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8825:
8822:
8821:
8820:
8817:
8816:
8814:
8810:
8804:
8801:
8797:
8794:
8793:
8792:
8789:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8753:
8750:
8749:
8748:
8745:
8744:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8717:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8699:
8696:
8695:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8665:
8664:Boston School
8662:
8660:
8659:Hoosier Group
8657:
8656:
8655:
8652:
8651:
8650:
8649:Impressionism
8647:
8645:
8644:Peredvizhniki
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8634:Beuron School
8632:
8628:
8625:
8624:
8623:
8622:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8604:
8601:
8600:
8599:
8596:
8595:
8593:
8589:
8586:
8582:
8578:
8568:
8565:
8561:
8558:
8554:
8551:
8550:
8549:
8548:Munich School
8546:
8545:
8544:
8541:
8535:
8532:
8531:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8516:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8503:
8500:
8499:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8425:
8424:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8414:
8408:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8391:
8390:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8362:
8359:
8358:
8357:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8347:Art borrowing
8345:
8337:
8334:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8316:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8306:
8305:
8302:
8298:
8297:Company style
8295:
8293:
8290:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8277:
8276:
8273:
8272:
8270:
8264:
8261:
8260:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8250:
8249:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8238:
8232:
8229:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8204:
8200:
8199:
8198:
8197:Neoclassicism
8195:
8191:
8190:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8165:
8164:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8154:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8137:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8119:
8116:
8115:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8071:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8056:
8055:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8045:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8023:Cretan School
8021:
8017:
8014:
8013:
8012:
8009:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7989:
7988:
7985:
7981:
7980:Danube school
7978:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7954:
7951:
7950:
7949:
7946:
7945:
7944:
7941:
7935:
7934:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7913:
7912:
7909:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7891:
7890:
7887:
7883:
7882:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7867:
7866:
7863:
7862:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7849:
7841:
7840:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7825:
7824:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7770:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7763:
7759:
7755:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7747:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7734:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7703:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7680:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7667:
7666:
7662:
7661:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7618:
7615:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7606:
7603:
7599:
7596:
7595:
7594:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7582:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7515:
7512:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7457:Orientalizing
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7442:Sub-Mycenaean
7440:
7439:
7438:
7435:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7412:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7399:
7396:
7395:
7394:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7386:
7382:
7379:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7360:
7356:art movements
7355:
7351:
7347:
7340:
7335:
7333:
7328:
7326:
7321:
7320:
7317:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7279:Faroe Islands
7277:
7275:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7263:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7251:South Ossetia
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7225:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7103:Liechtenstein
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6967:
6963:
6956:
6951:
6949:
6944:
6942:
6937:
6936:
6933:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6900:Faroe Islands
6898:
6897:
6895:
6889:
6884:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6872:South Ossetia
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6842:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6771:Liechtenstein
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6717:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6549:
6544:
6542:
6537:
6535:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6491:
6490:
6486:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6376:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6297:Birth control
6295:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6277:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6072:Constitutions
6070:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5907:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5871:
5870:
5869:Années folles
5865:
5864:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5831:Second Empire
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5809:July Monarchy
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5708:Ancien RĂ©gime
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5500:
5495:
5493:
5488:
5486:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5459:
5455:
5449:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5429:
5421:
5414:
5399:
5395:
5389:
5374:
5370:
5364:
5356:
5350:
5342:
5336:
5332:
5325:
5323:
5315:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5292:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5265:
5255:
5246:
5238:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5219:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5172:
5158:
5154:
5147:
5133:
5129:
5122:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5084:
5080:
5073:
5065:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5038:
5024:
5020:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4992:2-08-013617-8
4989:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4977:2-08-013583-X
4974:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4962:2-08-013566-X
4959:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4947:0-300-05314-2
4944:
4940:
4936:
4935:Anthony Blunt
4933:
4932:
4924:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4894:
4893:stained glass
4890:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4608:Musée Girodet
4606:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4545:Other museums
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4519:in Strasbourg
4518:
4515:
4513:in Strasbourg
4512:
4509:
4507:in Strasbourg
4506:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4482:Saint-Étienne
4479:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4454:Palais du Tau
4452:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4394:Musée Lorrain
4392:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4331:Musée Cantini
4329:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4280:Musée Matisse
4278:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4092:Aix-les-Bains
4089:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3718:Major museums
3712:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3664:
3658:Outside Paris
3653:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3535:Musée Maillol
3533:
3531:
3530:Musée Zadkine
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3515:Musée Picasso
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:Musée d'Orsay
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3478:Musée d'Orsay
3475:
3469:
3465:
3451:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3415:incorporated
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3377:United States
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3342:ChaĂŻm Soutine
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3287:Jean Dubuffet
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3239:Sigmund Freud
3236:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3145:Pablo Picasso
3141:
3139:
3138:Expressionism
3135:
3134:Henri Manguin
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3106:Henri Matisse
3103:
3099:
3095:
3094:Impressionism
3087:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3057:Maurice Denis
3054:
3050:
3046:
3045:Paul SĂ©rusier
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3029:Émile Bernard
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
3001:expressionism
2998:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2982:Alfred Sisley
2979:
2975:
2971:
2968:). It led to
2967:
2966:Eugène Boudin
2963:
2958:
2954:
2953:Impressionism
2949:
2945:
2944:Édouard Manet
2940:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2912:, as well as
2911:
2907:
2906:Henri Matisse
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2866:Camille Corot
2863:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2807:Modern period
2804:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2732:Neoclassicism
2728:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2717:French garden
2714:
2710:
2706:
2705:Hubert Robert
2702:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2457:Neoclassicism
2454:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2419:
2417:
2416:Pierre Legros
2413:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2397:French garden
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2286:' s minister
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2213:Claude Gellée
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2111:Master I. C,
2107:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2082:Hugues Sambin
2076:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:Germain Pilon
2008:
2003:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1931:Germain Pilon
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1899:in France in
1898:
1894:
1893:Giusto family
1890:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1873:Germain Pilon
1870:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1851:Louvre palace
1848:
1847:Pierre Lescot
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1739:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1657:Melun Diptych
1653:
1649:
1643:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1534:stained glass
1531:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1464:Smiling Angel
1458:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:Western world
1373:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:ĂŽle-de-France
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:stained glass
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1224:
1216:
1211:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1176:Last Judgment
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1035:
1031:
1030:VĂ©zelay Abbey
1026:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
987:Saint Martial
984:
978:
974:
972:
968:
964:
963:Saint-Riquier
960:
959:Centula Abbey
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
910:
909:in the West.
908:
904:
900:
899:
894:
890:
886:
882:
875:
870:
865:
855:
853:
849:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
805:
801:
797:
791:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:Maison Carrée
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
700:
696:
692:
690:
686:
681:
676:
674:
670:
669:Mediterranean
666:
662:
659:
655:
648:
644:
635:
633:
630:
625:
616:
612:
601:
590:
579:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
521:
517:
509:
505:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
369:
364:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:Impressionism
328:
327:Neoclassicism
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
258:
253:
251:
246:
244:
239:
238:
236:
235:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
219:France portal
217:
216:
215:
214:
210:
209:
204:
201:
199:
195:
192:
190:
186:
185:Impressionism
183:
182:
181:
180:
176:
175:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
150:
149:
145:
144:
139:
138:Photographers
136:
134:
130:
127:
125:
121:
118:
116:
113:
112:
111:
110:
106:
105:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
61:
60:
59:
55:
54:
49:
46:
44:
43:
39:
38:
37:
36:
32:
31:
25:
22:French ivory
20:
16:
10378:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
10376:
10347:Outsider art
10300:Illustration
10256:Lutheran art
10246:Catholic art
10209:Abstract art
10179:Unilalianism
10142:Software art
10117:Neosymbolism
10107:Neo-futurism
10070:Internet art
10060:Hyperrealism
9913:Superfiction
9696:Photorealism
9564:Afrofuturism
9329:Contemporary
9305:Dimensionism
9288:Concrete art
9221:
9217:Precisionism
9067:
9014:Sosaku-hanga
8988:Productivism
8978:Metaphysical
8948:
8937:Proto-Cubism
8841:Secessionism
8803:Costumbrismo
8688:Aestheticism
8639:Hague School
8619:
8543:Academic art
8524:Costumbrismo
8492:Empire style
8329:Quito School
8324:Cusco School
8240:Colonial art
8201:
8189:FĂŞte galante
8187:
8156:18th century
8118:Delft School
8069:Caravaggisti
8047:17th century
7932:
7889:Quattrocento
7879:
7837:
7760:
7663:
7593:Late antique
7477:Severe style
7467:Black-figure
7354:Contemporary
7256:Transnistria
6888:Dependencies
6877:Transnistria
6624:
6555:European art
6402:Coat of arms
6396:
6392:Architecture
6364:Social class
6322:Homelessness
6307:Demographics
6261:Trade unions
6194:Central bank
6136:criminal law
6099:Human rights
6082:presidential
5926:Algerian War
5909:Contemporary
5883:Vichy France
5878:World War II
5848:Belle Époque
5781:First Empire
5683:Early Modern
5654:West Francia
5462:. Retrieved
5460:. 2021-01-11
5457:
5448:
5437:
5428:
5419:
5413:
5402:. Retrieved
5400:. 2019-01-02
5397:
5388:
5377:. Retrieved
5375:. 2019-01-02
5372:
5363:
5330:
5313:
5307:. Retrieved
5305:. 2021-11-25
5302:
5279:. Retrieved
5275:
5254:
5245:
5225:
5218:
5185:
5181:
5171:
5160:. Retrieved
5156:
5146:
5135:. Retrieved
5131:
5121:
5110:. Retrieved
5106:
5097:
5086:. Retrieved
5082:
5072:
5044:
5037:
5026:. Retrieved
5022:
5012:
5003:
5002:
4983:
4968:
4953:
4938:
4888:
4879:
4866:
4858:nature morte
4857:
4848:
4842:
4836:
4830:
4821:
4815:
4806:
4800:
4794:
4788:oil painting
4783:
4777:
4772:
4693:
4684:Valenciennes
4548:
4352:Musée Ingres
4333:in Marseille
4157:Musée Bonnat
4097:Musée Granet
4082:
4020:Coat of arms
3510:Petit Palais
3445:
3436:
3434:
3390:
3388:
3380:
3359:The term "l’
3358:
3338:Jules Pascin
3334:Marc Chagall
3330:Montparnasse
3315:
3313:
3308:André Warnod
3267:
3263:decalcomania
3232:
3226:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3175:
3148:
3142:
3126:Othon Friesz
3110:André Derain
3091:
3085:
3082:Claude Monet
3067:20th century
3021:Paul Gauguin
3017:Paul CĂ©zanne
2994:
2970:Claude Monet
2941:
2918:
2914:Odilon Redon
2883:
2875:
2859:
2821:
2812:19th century
2785:
2777:
2739:
2729:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2698:
2688:
2648:
2624:
2602:ornemanistes
2601:
2585:
2581:
2576:and his son
2561:
2543:
2524:
2514:
2481:fĂŞte galante
2480:
2472:
2451:
2431:
2404:Pierre Puget
2401:
2373:Louis Le Vau
2358:
2353:Louis Le Vau
2331:
2326:
2296:
2263:Caravaggisti
2261:
2259:
2253:
2217:
2182:
2176:
2145:
2016:
1982:
1912:
1889:Italian Wars
1882:
1876:
1859:Jean Bullant
1844:
1824:Parmigianino
1820:Michelangelo
1813:
1787:and his son
1766:
1754:
1722:
1719:Jean Fouquet
1688:
1673:
1660:, circa 1452
1655:
1651:
1648:Jean Fouquet
1632:'s brother.
1623:
1619:
1608:
1593:
1587:
1566:Jean Fouquet
1550:
1518:
1511:
1462:
1404:
1385:courtly love
1374:
1370:Claus Sluter
1366:
1359:
1353:
1340:
1294:
1286:
1278:
1264:
1232:
1214:
1152:
1112:Saint-Sernin
1056:Gothic style
1050:
979:
975:
911:
896:
878:
874:illumination
793:
742:Pont du Gard
722:amphitheater
714:Roman Empire
703:
677:
654:Proto-Celtic
651:
647:Agris Helmet
628:
626:
560:
519:
513:
507:
478:Homo sapiens
475:
443:portable art
435:Chauvet Cave
431:Cosquer Cave
372:
316:
276:plastic arts
267:
266:
99:20th century
94:19th century
89:18th century
84:17th century
41:
40:
15:
10263:Digital art
10226:Avant-garde
10167:Superstroke
10043:Flat design
10038:Fictive art
10033:Excessivism
9981:Art for art
9976:Altermodern
9918:Taring Padi
9853:Lowbrow art
9821:Pliontanism
9758:Yoru no Kai
9711:Process art
9651:Systems art
9621:Arte Povera
9543:Antipodeans
9452:in New York
9422:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ
9385:Color field
9254:Regionalism
9223:Aeropittura
9212:Neo-Fauvism
9185:Neues Sehen
9155:Kinetic art
9019:Suprematism
8993:Synchromism
8910:Noucentisme
8831:Primitivism
8819:Art Nouveau
8774:Cloisonnism
8764:Pointillism
8759:Divisionism
8737:Incoherents
8698:Art pottery
8584:(1863–1944)
8534:Macchiaioli
8509:Biedermeier
8497:Historicism
8482:Orientalism
8423:Romanticism
8394:Akita ranga
8246:Art of the
8231:Picturesque
8183:Chinoiserie
8178:Frederician
8016:Tudor court
7911:Cinquecento
7852:Renaissance
7839:Mappa mundi
7823:cartography
7715:Carolingian
7710:Merovingian
7693:Palaeologan
7665:RepoblaciĂłn
7622:Anglo-Saxon
7553:Gallo-Roman
7492:Hellenistic
7487:Kerch style
7425:Minyan ware
7294:Isle of Man
7229:recognition
7203:Switzerland
7138:Netherlands
6915:Isle of Man
6848:recognition
6816:Switzerland
6675:Netherlands
6512:WikiProject
6327:Immigration
6317:Health care
6179:Agriculture
6131:enforcement
5888:Free France
5857:World War I
5804:Restoration
5791:Late Modern
5661:Middle Ages
5636:Middle Ages
5621:Celtic Gaul
5188:: 165–172.
4540:in Toulouse
4534:in Toulouse
4365:Montpellier
4361:Musée Fabre
4276:in Grenoble
4202:Goya Museum
4088:Musée Faure
3597:Musée Condé
3520:Musée Rodin
3413:Ben Vautier
3251:surrealists
3177:World War I
3027:along with
3013:Paul Signac
3009:pointillist
2978:Edgar Degas
2852:Romanticism
2840:Orientalism
2801:Enlightment
2736:iconography
2515:Inspiration
2414:. In Rome,
2228:Simon Vouet
2080:Cabinet by
2038:, 1536–1544
2032:Jean Goujon
1927:Jean Goujon
1822:as well as
1807:from 1531.
1785:Jean Clouet
1723:Crucifixion
1471:, 1236–1245
1450:, 1220–1230
1411:, made for
1271:Abbot Suger
1062:, adopt an
1036:, 1140–1150
951:Saint-Denis
889:Charlemagne
796:Merovingian
765:Roman baths
622: 1200
607: 1300
596: 1600
585: 2800
574: 4500
498:33,000 B.C.
494:Loire River
490:Neanderthal
399:Magdalenian
387:Aurignacian
319:Renaissance
304:Gallo-Roman
278:(including
79:Renaissance
64:Prehistoric
10423:French art
10310:Jewish art
10122:Passionism
10082:iPhone art
10028:Cyborg art
10023:Crypto art
9996:Brandalism
9888:Cyberdelic
9753:Tropicália
9726:Street art
9681:Intermedia
9661:Minimalism
9380:Spatialism
9334:Postmodern
9190:Surrealism
9058:Shin-hanga
8898:Die BrĂĽcke
8866:Sonderbund
8779:Synthetism
8502:Revivalism
8411:Transition
8368:Manichaean
8214:Adam style
8135:Classicism
8074:in Utrecht
8002:Still life
7732:Romanesque
7688:Macedonian
7683:Iconoclast
7642:Visigothic
7548:Republican
7502:Indo-Greek
7472:Red-figure
7173:San Marino
7133:Montenegro
7113:Luxembourg
7093:Kazakhstan
6996:Azerbaijan
6806:San Marino
6786:Montenegro
6766:Kazakhstan
6741:Azerbaijan
6665:Luxembourg
6455:Philosophy
6440:Literature
6352:secularism
6148:Parliament
5943:2005 riots
5893:Liberation
5759:Revolution
5626:Roman Gaul
5611:Prehistory
5567:Journalism
5464:2021-11-23
5404:2023-11-19
5379:2023-11-19
5309:2023-11-19
5281:2023-11-19
5162:2023-12-30
5137:2023-12-30
5112:2023-12-30
5088:2023-12-30
5028:2023-12-30
4880:tapisserie
4862:still life
4826:watercolor
4797:— painting
4780:— painter
4769:Vocabulary
4567:Guebwiller
4500:Strasbourg
4374:Montsoreau
4144:in Avignon
3959:Television
3917:Literature
3901:French Art
3591:Near Paris
3397:Yves Klein
3365:xenophobia
3122:Raoul Dufy
3102:Les Fauves
2803:thinkers.
2689:Prometheus
2675:still life
2361:propaganda
2284:Louis XIII
2256:, c. 1640.
2220:Caravaggio
2197:Louis XIII
2187:and early
2146:Visitation
1413:Charles VI
1361:Flamboyant
1349:Charles VI
1311:Notre-Dame
1223:Gothic art
1164:Saint Gall
1104:Saint-Remi
907:Gothic art
813:sarcophagi
767:, and the
763:, and the
661:Celtic art
598:–1200 BC,
587:–1900 BC,
576:–4000 BC,
563:Bronze Age
547:Mesolithic
527:megalithic
486:Mousterian
471:arrowheads
407:Pech Merle
395:Gravettian
358:Prehistory
300:Celtic art
292:megalithic
268:French art
198:Surrealism
133:Architects
48:Categories
10372:Shock art
10362:Queer art
10342:NaĂŻve art
10325:Modernism
10157:Superflat
10147:Sound art
10127:Post-YBAs
10112:Neomodern
9953:Verdadism
9923:Superflat
9772:1970–1999
9736:in the US
9656:Video art
9579:Happening
9552:1960–1969
9344:1945–1959
9007:1915–1944
8998:Vorticism
8950:A Nyolcak
8812:1900–1914
8784:Les Nabis
8715:Symbolism
8671:Amsterdam
8621:Japonisme
8591:1863–1899
8553:in Greece
8413:to modern
8258:Caribbean
8203:Goût grec
8125:Capriccio
8079:Tenebrism
8028:Turquerie
7926:Mannerism
7821:Medieval
7678:Byzantine
7659:Mozarabic
7610:Ethiopian
7514:Neo-Attic
7497:"Baroque"
7482:Classical
7452:Geometric
7430:Mycenaean
7377:(Western)
7375:Premodern
7346:Premodern
7284:Gibraltar
7108:Lithuania
6905:Gibraltar
6660:Lithuania
6312:Education
6266:Transport
6116:Judiciary
6077:Elections
6031:Mountains
5989:Geography
5735:Louis XIV
5525:Overviews
5349:cite book
5202:0079-0958
5182:Perspecta
4853:landscape
4822:aquarelle
4818:— drawing
4657:Pont-Aven
4648:Perpignan
4612:Montargis
4356:Montauban
4326:Marseille
3985:Monuments
3878:Festivals
3860:Mythology
3813:Languages
3601:Chantilly
3403:invented
3369:Holocaust
3212:readymade
3205:) signed
3041:Les Nabis
2898:Symbolism
2844:anti-hero
2709:capriccio
2667:landscape
2590:boiseries
2545:ébénistes
2538:and then
2536:Vincennes
2532:Chantilly
2461:Louis XIV
2365:Louis XIV
2335:Louis XIV
2292:Jansenist
2185:mannerist
1897:Louis XII
1836:mythology
1816:Mannerism
1630:Charles V
1590:, 1452–53
1409:Altötting
1399:made for
1387:(such as
1356:Rayonnant
1295:see image
1275:St. Denis
1244:sculpture
1199:Aquitaine
1155:Byzantine
1080:Saint-Foy
848:basilicas
833:Christian
821:gold work
689:Vix grave
680:classical
652:From the
624:–500 BC.
516:Neolithic
425:, in the
423:Montignac
415:Languedoc
391:Solutrean
381:from the
177:Movements
129:Sculptors
10417:Category
10402:Category
10352:Portrait
10273:Folk art
10221:Anti-art
10152:Stuckism
10065:Idea art
9986:Art game
9938:Artivism
9826:Punk art
9804:Sots Art
9789:Artscene
9646:Land art
9584:Neo-Dada
9516:Lettrism
9410:Nuagisme
9395:Tachisme
9276:Nazi art
9069:De Stijl
8983:Rayonism
8973:Art Deco
8961:Futurism
8752:Luminism
8720:Romanian
8705:Tonalism
8676:Canadian
8654:American
8560:Neo-Grec
8168:Rocaille
7997:Romanism
7931:Counter-
7865:Trecento
7805:Duecento
7795:Crusades
7727:Ottonian
7705:Frankish
7585:Medieval
7568:Trajanic
7528:Scythian
7523:Etruscan
7415:Cycladic
7393:Thracian
7304:Svalbard
7289:Guernsey
7236:Abkhazia
7188:Slovenia
7183:Slovakia
7158:Portugal
7016:Bulgaria
6910:Guernsey
6857:Abkhazia
6700:Slovenia
6695:Slovakia
6685:Portugal
6590:Bulgaria
6502:Category
6435:Language
6347:Religion
6292:Abortion
6246:Taxation
6143:Military
6104:Intersex
6094:Politics
6060:Politics
5862:Interwar
5557:Economic
5552:Language
5537:Timeline
5004:Specific
4899:See also
4884:tapestry
4845:— pencil
4833:— sketch
4803:— canvas
4755:in Paris
4739:Mulhouse
4675:Toulouse
4621:Mulhouse
4603:Libourne
4585:Honfleur
4576:Haguenau
4527:Toulouse
4456:in Reims
4396:in Nancy
4390:in Nancy
4293:Le Havre
4269:Grenoble
4188:Bordeaux
4170:Besançon
3885:Religion
3864:folklore
3851:Tahitian
3835:Corsican
3833: •
3825: •
3823:Alsatian
3821: •
3792: •
3788: •
3784: •
3727:a series
3725:Part of
3610:Chartres
3459:In Paris
3417:graffiti
3385:Post War
3255:Frottage
3202:Fountain
3197:New York
3025:Brittany
2892:and the
2826:and the
2740:rocaille
2703:aspect.
2671:portrait
2643:Bordeaux
2582:châteaux
2473:rocaille
2359:Through
2323:Cheverny
1832:allegory
1828:rhetoric
1777:Northern
1773:Burgundy
1596:psalters
1291:Burgundy
1195:Burgundy
1191:Provence
1179:Tympanum
1172:capitals
1120:Normandy
1116:Toulouse
1064:acanthus
1015:Normandy
955:Chartres
947:Flavigny
935:Beauvais
841:Clovis I
837:Frankish
745:aqueduct
718:Lugdunum
685:Germanic
658:Iron Age
611:Iron Age
518:period (
427:Dordogne
296:Iron Age
211:See also
146:Thematic
124:Painters
69:Medieval
42:Overview
10367:Realism
9964:present
9691:Nut Art
9494:Pop art
9432:Mono-ha
9300:The Ten
9249:Kapists
9195:Iranian
9148:Bauhaus
8942:Orphism
8888:Fauvism
8725:Russian
8615:Nihonga
8529:Verismo
8514:Realism
8448:Purismo
8361:Moorish
8356:Islamic
8263:Haitian
8054:Baroque
7933:Maniera
7817:Mudéjar
7742:Spanish
7654:Pictish
7637:Lombard
7632:Insular
7573:Severan
7538:Gaulish
7533:Iberian
7462:Archaic
7405:Nuragic
7385:Ancient
7368:periods
7213:Ukraine
7163:Romania
7123:Moldova
7081:Ireland
7076:Iceland
7071:Hungary
7061:Germany
7056:Georgia
7046:Finland
7041:Estonia
7036:Denmark
7021:Croatia
7006:Belgium
7001:Belarus
6991:Austria
6986:Armenia
6981:Andorra
6976:Albania
6826:Ukraine
6776:Moldova
6761:Iceland
6756:Georgia
6746:Belarus
6736:Armenia
6731:Andorra
6726:Albania
6690:Romania
6640:Hungary
6630:Germany
6620:Finland
6615:Estonia
6610:Denmark
6595:Croatia
6585:Belgium
6580:Austria
6493:Outline
6475:Theatre
6470:Symbols
6430:Gardens
6420:Fashion
6412:Cuisine
6379:Culture
6369:Welfare
6342:Poverty
6280:Society
6256:Tourism
6216:Exports
6189:Banking
6167:Economy
6126:history
6021:Islands
6016:Borders
5649:Francia
5603:Ancient
5581:Regions
5532:History
5517:History
5210:1566965
4889:vitrail
4849:paysage
4839:— draft
4837:Ă©bauche
4831:croquis
4807:gravure
4795:tableau
4778:peintre
4763:Rixheim
4666:Roubaix
4348:in Metz
4318:in Lyon
4206:Castres
4161:Bayonne
4137:Avignon
4007:Symbols
3871:Cuisine
3847:Occitan
3831:Catalan
3756:History
3392:Pop Art
3375:or the
3279:Tachism
3259:collage
3207:R. Mutt
3163:collage
2886:Realism
2792:Boullée
2723:to the
2465:RĂ©gence
2442:, Paris
2339:Bernini
2319:Maisons
2315:palazzo
2276:Le Nain
2189:Baroque
2099:, 1560s
1604:tempera
1522:frescos
1403:or the
1391:in the
1381:caskets
1269:, when
1187:Moissac
1168:façades
1149:, Paris
1096:Tournus
1088:Aveyron
1084:Conques
1034:VĂ©zelay
1007:Gascony
991:Limoges
927:Le Mans
852:Normans
804:Germany
728:, the "
535:menhirs
531:dolmens
514:In the
465:at the
461:or the
419:Lascaux
409:in the
343:Fauvism
120:Artists
10315:Kitsch
10174:Toyism
9666:Fluxus
9596:Op art
9165:Mingei
9099:Stupid
9077:Purism
8932:Cubism
8581:Modern
8373:Mughal
8163:Rococo
7768:Gothic
7749:Norman
7673:Viking
7627:Hunnic
7605:Coptic
7420:Minoan
7410:Aegean
7398:Dacian
7350:Modern
7299:Jersey
7241:Kosovo
7208:Turkey
7198:Sweden
7178:Serbia
7168:Russia
7153:Poland
7148:Norway
7128:Monaco
7098:Latvia
7066:Greece
7051:France
7026:Cyprus
6920:Jersey
6862:Kosovo
6821:Turkey
6811:Serbia
6801:Russia
6796:Norway
6781:Monaco
6710:Sweden
6680:Poland
6655:Latvia
6635:Greece
6625:France
6600:Cyprus
6507:Portal
6407:Cinema
6387:Anthem
6359:Racism
6337:People
6231:Mining
6206:Energy
6041:Rivers
6006:Cities
5938:May 68
5509:topics
5506:France
5337:
5233:
5208:
5200:
5077:Tate.
5060:
4990:
4975:
4960:
4945:
4873:, see
4843:crayon
4816:dessin
4721:Bayeux
4712:Angers
4464:Rennes
4404:Nantes
4251:Épinal
4233:Colmar
4119:Amiens
3964:Cinema
3827:Breton
3819:French
3803:People
3729:on the
3652:Sèvres
3643:Senlis
3619:Écouen
3409:Fluxus
3405:Op-Art
3373:Israel
3352:, and
3326:Jewish
3261:, and
3229:, 1910
3171:Cubism
3167:Cubism
3159:cubism
2788:Ledoux
2782:, 1786
2695:, 1762
2673:, and
2521:, 1769
2493:Pastel
2453:Rococo
2379:) and
2294:sect.
2154:Troyes
2132:Gisors
2019:, 1586
1985:, 1562
1939:Troyes
1879:, 1573
1799:, and
1532:, and
1321:, the
1258:, and
1256:fresco
1205:Gothic
1197:, and
1136:Bayeux
1134:, and
1124:Bernay
1110:, and
1076:Loiret
1066:-leaf
1001:, and
999:Figeac
957:. The
949:, and
939:Verdun
923:Vienne
829:Celtic
817:altars
800:Franks
749:Glanum
738:Vienne
710:Gallia
539:Carnac
455:Landes
441:; and
433:, the
397:, and
339:Cubism
323:Rococo
302:. The
284:France
272:visual
189:Cubism
74:Gothic
9962:2000–
9405:COBRA
8399:Uki-e
8389:Japan
8378:Qajar
7737:Mosan
7543:Roman
7437:Greek
7274:Ă…land
7193:Spain
7118:Malta
7088:Italy
6719:Other
6705:Spain
6670:Malta
6650:Italy
6465:Sport
6450:Music
6445:Media
6302:Crime
6026:Lakes
5206:JSTOR
4811:print
4801:toile
4748:Paris
4630:Nîmes
4558:Brest
4473:Rouen
4449:Reims
4431:Nîmes
4383:Nancy
4302:Lille
4242:Dijon
4215:CĂ©ret
4128:Arles
3975:Sport
3954:Radio
3946:Media
3932:Music
3839:Gallo
3425:Arman
3233:When
1343:, c.
1327:Paris
1315:Paris
1108:Reims
1092:Tours
1068:motif
1019:Cluny
1013:. In
967:Somme
931:Reims
845:Roman
773:Paris
769:arena
761:Arles
757:Nîmes
734:Nîmes
732:" at
706:Latin
10251:Icon
9574:ZERO
9332:and
9229:Asso
9053:Dada
8610:YĹŤga
7352:and
6425:Flag
6211:Euro
6109:LGBT
5355:link
5335:ISBN
5231:ISBN
5198:ISSN
5083:Tate
5058:ISBN
4988:ISBN
4973:ISBN
4958:ISBN
4943:ISBN
4730:Lyon
4422:Nice
4413:Nice
4341:Metz
4311:Lyon
4197:Caen
4110:Albi
4015:Flag
3934:and
3862:and
3709:and
3273:and
3235:Dada
3191:and
3185:Dada
3096:and
3055:and
2988:and
2964:and
2934:and
2908:and
2822:The
2790:and
2657:and
2629:and
2596:and
2584:and
2568:and
2556:and
2525:The
2487:and
2455:and
2410:and
2321:and
2305:and
2234:and
2226:and
2195:and
2152:c.,
2150:1520
2128:1545
1929:and
1909:1540
1901:1504
1861:and
1834:and
1779:and
1616:René
1345:1402
1157:and
995:Albi
919:Lyon
915:Metz
823:and
808:Gaul
759:and
751:and
673:Gaul
533:and
325:and
274:and
194:Dada
6890:and
6397:Art
6121:Law
5190:doi
5050:doi
4761:in
4746:in
4737:in
4728:in
4719:in
4710:in
4701:in
4682:in
4673:in
4664:in
4655:in
4646:in
4639:Pau
4637:in
4628:in
4619:in
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