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983:. The most common type of Greek table had a rectangular top supported on three legs, although numerous configurations exist, including trapezoid and circular. Tables in ancient Greece were used mostly for dining purposes â in depictions of banquets, it appears as though each participant would have used a single table, rather than a collective use of a larger piece. Tables also figured prominently in religious contexts, as indicated in vase paintings, for example, the wine vessel associated with Dionysus, dating to around 450 BCE and now housed at the
206:
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101:
805:, which was used throughout Egyptian society, from the royal family down to ordinary citizens. Various different designs were used, including stools with four vertical legs, and others with crossed splayed legs; almost all had rectangular seats, however. Examples include the workman's stool, a simple three legged structure with a concave seat, designed for comfort during labour, and the much more ornate folding stool, with crossed folding legs, which were decorated with carved duck heads and ivory, and had hinges made of
52:
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598:, Scotland The site dates from 3100 to 2500 BCE and due to a shortage of wood in Orkney, the people of Skara Brae were forced to build with stone, a readily available material that could be worked easily and turned into items for use within the household. Each house shows a high degree of sophistication and was equipped with an extensive assortment of stone furniture, ranging from cupboards, dressers, and beds to shelves, stone seats, and
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for well-maintained furniture and involves simple cleaning and waxing to preserve the existing finish. Repair focuses on fixing dents and cracks without removing the finish, using specialized products. Refinishing involves stripping the old finish and applying a new one to protect and enhance the wood. Cleaning is a fundamental step in all restoration processes, removing dirt and grime with mild soap or specialized cleaners.
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817:. Early examples were formed by adding a straight back to a stool, while later chairs had an inclined back. Other furniture types in ancient Egypt include tables, which are heavily represented in art, but almost nonexistent as preserved items â perhaps because they were placed outside tombs rather than within, as well as beds and storage chests.
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are used. Surfaces and ornaments are gilded, painted plychrome, plated with sheets of gold, emailed in bright colors, and covered in precious stones. The variety of
Byzantine furniture is pretty big: tables with square, rectangle or round top, sumptuous decorated, made of wood sometimes inlaid, with bronze, ivory or
1877:
1116:
1967:
1947:
914:, or marble. Wood was an important and common material in Greek furniture, both domestic and imported. A common technique was to construct the main sections of the furniture with cheap solid wood, then apply a veneer using an expensive wood, such as maple or ebony. Greek furniture construction also made use of
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The use of uncarved wood and bamboo and the use of heavy lacquers are well known
Chinese styles. It is worth noting that Chinese furniture varies dramatically from one dynasty to the next. Chinese ornamentation is highly inspired by paintings, with floral and plant life motifs including bamboo trees,
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ornaments; chairs with high backs and with wool blankets or animal furs, with coloured pillows, and then banks and stools; wardrobes were used only for storing books; cloths and valuable objects were kept in chests, with iron locks; the form of beds imitated the Roman ones, but have different designs
1082:
Roman furniture was based heavily on Greek furniture, in style and construction. Rome gradually superseded Greece as the foremost culture of Europe, leading eventually to Greece becoming a province of Rome in 146 BC. Rome thus took over production and distribution of Greek furniture, and the boundary
1275:
and the geometric stylisation of certain vegetal motifs. Christianity brings symbols in
Byzantine ornamentation: the pigeon, fishes, the lamb and vines. The furniture from Byzantine houses and palaces was usually luxurious, highly decorated and finely ornamented. Stone, marble, metal, wood and ivory
3050:
Restoring furniture often involves repairing and reviving the original finish, or removing the existing treatment and applying a new one. The type of wood determines the best repair methods. The three main restoration approaches are rejuvenating, repairing, and refinishing. Rejuvenation is suitable
2907:
regard it as the most important. In addition to the functional design, seating has had an important decorative element from ancient times to the present day. This includes carved and sculpted pieces intended as works of art, as well as the styling of seats to indicate social importance, with senior
2572:
Industrialisation, Post-Modernism, and the
Internet have allowed furniture design to become more accessible to a wider range of people than ever before. There are many modern styles of furniture design, each with roots in Classical, Modernist, and Post-Modern design and art movements. The growth of
2355:
This design was in many ways rooted in necessity and emphasizes both form and materials. Early
British Colonial American chairs and tables are often constructed with turned spindles and chair backs often constructed with steaming to bend the wood. Wood choices tend to be deciduous hardwoods with a
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In contrast to the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, and Rome, there is comparatively little evidence of furniture from the 5th to the 15th century. Very few extant pieces survive, and evidence in literature is also scarce. It is likely that the style of furniture prevalent in late antiquity
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are used in furniture manufacturing, and each has its own specific uses. Deciduous trees, which have broad leaves that change color periodically throughout the year, are the source of hardwood. Coniferous trees, also known as cone-bearing trees, have small leaves or needles that stay on the tree
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3301:
This
British Standard specifies requirements for the resistance to ignition of upholstered furniture used in non-domestic settings through composite testing. These standards help ensure the quality, safety, and performance of various types of furniture in different regions and applications.
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accompanies the ogive many times, having a big variety of forms. Architectural elements are used at furniture, at the beginning with purely decorative reasons, but later as structure elements. Besides the ogive, the main ornaments are: acanthus leaves, ivy, oak leaves, haulms, clovers,
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and butterflies. The dragon is the symbol of earth fertility, and of the power and wisdom of the emperor. Lacquers are mostly populated with princesses, various
Chinese people, soldiers, children, ritually and daily scenes. Architectural features tend toward geometric ornaments, like
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Roman furniture was constructed principally using wood, metal and stone, with marble and limestone used for outside furniture. Very little wooden furniture survives intact, but there is evidence that a variety of woods were used, including maple, citron, beech,
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561:
The practice of using natural objects as rudimentary pieces of furniture likely dates to the beginning of human civilization. Early humans are likely to have used tree stumps as seats, rocks as rudimentary tables, and mossy areas for sleeping. During the late
2686:, iron powder or wood coal. In ornamentation, the chrysanthemum, known as kiku, the national flower, is a very popular ornament, including the 16-petal chrysanthemum symbolizing the Emperor. Cherry and apple flowers are used for decorating screens, vases and
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and for reclining during meals. It was rectangular and supported on four legs, two of which could be longer than the other, providing support for an armrest or headboard. Mattresses, rugs, and blankets may have been used, but there is no evidence for sheets.
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tanks. The stone dresser was regarded as the most important as it symbolically faces the entrance in each house and is therefore the first item seen when entering, perhaps displaying symbolic objects, including decorative artwork such as several
Neolithic
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designs that frequently incorporated a profusion of vegetal and scrolling ornament. Starting in the eighteenth century, furniture designs began to develop more rapidly. Although there were some styles that belonged primarily to one nation, such as
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2220:
1706:
1001:
1091:, and holly. Some imported wood such as satinwood was used for decoration. The most commonly used metal was bronze, of which numerous examples have survived, for example, headrests for couches and metal stools. Similar to the Greeks,
1501:
847:
668:
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3042:, is sturdy and even-textured, ranging in color from white to light brown. It's often stained to match other woods and used in furniture, interior doors, and cabinets due to its ability to absorb stain and finish beautifully.
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was reigning in France. In this era, most of the furniture had metal and enamelled decorations in it and some of the furniture was covered in inlays of marbles lapis lazuli, and porphyry and other stones. By mid-century this
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645:
786:, and pieces were often adorned with gold, silver, ivory and ebony, for decoration. Wood found in Egypt was not suitable for furniture construction, so it had to be imported into the country from other places, particularly
167:
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3249:â Bunk beds and high beds â Test methods for the determination of stability, strength, and durability: This European standard sets test methods to assess the stability, strength, and durability of bunk beds and high beds.
2642:
chrysanthemums, waterlilies, irises, magnolias, flowers and branches of cherry, apple, apricot and plum, or elongated bamboo leaves; animal ornaments include lions, bulls, ducks, peacocks, parrots, pheasants, roosters,
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across the
Western sphere of influence has encouraged higher participation and development of new, more accessible furniture design techniques. One unique outgrowth of this post-modern furniture design trajectory is
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research shows that from around 30,000 years ago, people started to construct and carve their own furniture, using wood, stone, and animal bones. Early furniture from this period is known from artwork such as a
3294:
Methods of test for assessment of the ignitability of upholstered seating: This
British Standard outlines test methods to assess the ignitability of upholstered seating, both by smoldering and flaming ignition
2001:
Louis XVI style armchair (fauteuil) from Louis XVI's Salon des Jeux at Saint Cloud; 1788; carved and gilded walnut, gold brocaded silk (not original); overall: 100 Ă 74.9 Ă 65.1 cm; Metropolitan Museum of
1798:
754:
was already engaged in organized agriculture and the construction of large buildings. At this period, Egyptians in the southwestern corner of Egypt were herding cattle and also constructing large buildings.
3225:â Seating and tables for camping, domestic and contract use: This European standard specifies the requirements for outdoor seating and tables used in various settings, including camping and domestic use.
1485:
570:
period, from around 30,000 years ago, people began constructing and carving their own furniture, using wood, stone and animal bones. The earliest evidence for the existence of constructed furniture is a
3237:
Test methods for the determination of stability, strength, and durability: This European standard provides test methods to evaluate the stability, strength, and durability of various types of furniture.
2984:
Louis XVI settee; designed in circa 1786, woven 1790â91, settee frame from the second half 19th century; carved and gilded wood, with wool and silk; 107.3 Ă 191.5 Ă 71.1 cm; Metropolitan Museum of
3231:â Seating â Test methods for the determination of strength and durability: This European standard outlines test methods to assess the strength and durability of seating furniture, last updated in 2014.
823:
2915:, which is a piece of furniture designed to allow a single person to sit down, which has a back and legs, as well as a platform for sitting. Chairs often feature cushions made from various fabrics.
1017:
3213:
This American National Standard, published by the Business and Institutional Furniture Manufacturers Association (BIFMA), provides requirements for the performance and durability of office seating.
1363:
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922:
for joining the wooden parts of a piece together. Wood was shaped by carving, steam treatment, and the lathe, and furniture is known to have been decorated with ivory, tortoise shell, glass,
80:
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armchair (Fauteuil Ă la reine); 1780â1785; carved and gilded walnut, and embroidered silk satin; height: 102.2 cm, width: 74.9 cm, depth: 77.8 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
2822:
Japanese tiered food Box with stand; late 18th century; red lacquer over a wood core, with litharge painting and engraved gold designs; overall: 53 x 68 cm; Cleveland Museum of Art
2582:, which incorporates the natural surface of a tree as part of a furniture object, heralding a resurgence of these natural shapes and textures within the home. Additionally, the use of
1540:
406:
People have been using natural objects, such as tree stumps, rocks and moss, as furniture since the beginning of human civilization and continues today in some households/campsites.
2806:
Japanese chest with cartouche showing figures on donkeys in a landscape; 1750â1800; carved red lacquer on wood core with metal fittings and jade lock; 30.64 x 30.16 x 12.7 cm;
1307:. Chests are the main type of Gothic furniture used by the majority of the population. Usually, the locks and escutcheon of chests have also an ornamental scope, being finely made.
3038:
American black cherry, a popular hardwood for furniture, has a light reddish brown color that deepens with age. It's softer than birch with a tighter grain. Birch, another common
991:
were used for storage of clothes and personal items and were usually rectangular with hinged lids. Chests depicted in terracotta show elaborate patterns and design, including the
187:
2878:
Japanese writing table; early 20th century; lacquered wood with silver fittings and various other materials; height: 12.3 cm, length: 60.96 cm, width: 36.83 cm;
3243:. Strength and stability of furniture: This British Standard focuses on determining the stability of non-domestic storage furniture, helping ensure its safety and reliability.
1351:
1417:
3022:
All different types of woods have unique signature marks that can help in easy identification of the type. Hardwood and softwood are the two main categories for wood. Both
763:(an early variety of wheat) and stored it in pits lined with reed mats. They raised cattle, goats and pigs and they wove linens and baskets. Evidence of furniture from the
3255:â Safety requirements and test methods: This European standard specifies safety requirements and test methods for laboratory workbenches to ensure safe working conditions.
1827:
1745â1749; pine and oak veneered with amaranth and bois satinĂ©, walnut, oak, pine; gilt-bronze, portoro marble top; 87.6 x 139.7 x 57.8 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
955:, an elegant Greek chair with a curved backrest and legs whose form was copied by the Romans and is now part of the vocabulary of furniture design, the backless stool (
813:
were much rarer in early Egypt, being limited to only wealthy and high ranking people, and seen as a status symbol; they did not reach ordinary households until the
1658:
There is something so distinct in the development of taste in French furniture, marked out by the three styles to which the three monarchs have given the name of "
1781:
2016:
The Chevy Chase Sideboard by Gerrard Robinson. Often considered to be one of the finest furniture pieces of the 19th century and an icon of Victorian furniture.
3261:
This European standard outlines requirements for educational furniture, including chairs and tables, to support comfort and ergonomics in educational settings.
2143:
778:, which began in around 3200 BCE, Egyptian art developed significantly, and this included furniture design. Egyptian furniture was primarily constructed using
7744:
587:
in Turkey, dating to between 6000 and 5500 BCE. The inclusion of such a seat in the figurines implies that these were already common artefacts of that age.
894:
2666:, known for elaborate decorative iron work, and are some of the most sought-after of Japanese antiques. The antiques available generally date back to the
945:
and lost in antiquity, featured the god Zeus seated on an elaborate throne, which was decorated with gold, precious stones, ebony and ivory, according to
1989:
Louis XVI style folding stool (pliant); 1786; carved and painted beechwood, covered in pink silk; 46.4 Ă 68.6 Ă 51.4 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
2662:
style, extensive use of wood, high-quality craftsmanship and reliance on wood grain instead of painting or thick lacquer. Japanese chests are known as
841:
Jewelry chest of Sithathoryunet; 1887â1813 BC; ebony, ivory, gold, carnelian, blue faience and silver; height: 36.7 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
4546:
674:
Cucuteni figurine staying on a miniature chair; 4750â4700 BC; ceramic; discovered at TĂąrpeÈti (modern-day Romania); Archaeology Museum Piatra NeamÈ
471:
of the fourteenth and fifteenth century. The seventeenth century, in both Southern and Northern Europe, was characterized by opulent, often gilded
937:(Greek singular: ΞÏÏÎœÎżÏ), which was a seat designated for deities or individuals of high status/hierarchy or honor. The colossal chryselephantine
3362:
2698:
gates, bridges and temples are also common. The furniture of a Japanese house consists of tables, shelves, wardrobes, small holders for flowers,
1455:
tradition. A similar explosion of design, and renaissance of culture in general occurred in Northern Europe, starting in the fifteenth century.
3126:
4749:
2655:, or rosewood for heavier furniture (chairs, tables and benches) and bamboo, pine and larch for lighter furniture (stools and small chairs).
3207:
This European standard sets requirements for office chairs, focusing on ergonomics and comfort to promote user well-being and productivity.
3178:
3035:, including oak, maple, mahogany, teak, walnut, cherry and birch. Highest quality wood will have been air dried to rid it of its moisture.
2183:
2100:
7734:
3270:
RAL is a German standardization organization, and RAL-GZ 430 provides guidelines and standards for various types of furniture in Germany.
3195:
This European standard specifies requirements and test methods for office work tables and desks, ensuring their functionality and safety.
2560:
Great efforts from individuals, governments, and companies has led to the manufacturing of products with higher sustainability known as
1190:
Couch and footstool with bone carvings and glass inlays; 1stâ2nd century AD; wood, bone and glass; couch: 105.4 Ă 76.2 Ă 214.6 cm;
3219:
This German standard covers revolving office chairs with adjustable backrests, armrests, and height, ensuring their quality and safety.
854:
359:). Furniture is also used to hold objects at a convenient height for work (as horizontal surfaces above the ground, such as tables and
4592:
196:
1083:
between the two is blurred. The Romans did have some limited innovation outside of Greek influence, and styles distinctly their own.
138:
3288:
This Chinese standard specifies technical requirements for children's furniture designed and manufactured for children aged 3 to 14.
2079:
Empire console table; 1804â1814; mahogany, gilded bronze, chiseled gilded bronze and fossil gray marble; 91.5 x 154 x 73.5 cm;
1792:
1715â1725; marquetry with maple, amaranth, mahogany, and walnut on spruce and oak; 90 Ă 84 Ă 44.5 cm; Art Institute of Chicago
3302:
Manufacturers and consumers often use these standards as guidelines to meet specific requirements and ensure product reliability.
910:, sculptures, statuettes, and painted vases. Some pieces survive to this day, primarily those constructed from metals, including
2103:; 1805; carved and gilded wood, covered in red velvet with silver embroidery; 160 x 110 x 82 cm; Musée des Arts Décoratifs
1171:
1065:
701:
623:, a figurine discovered in Turkey and dated to approximately 6000 BC, is evidence that furniture already existed by that point.
4827:
6226:
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4167:
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and labyrinths. The interior of a Chinese house was simple and sober. All Chinese furniture is made of wood, usually ebony,
798:
in which low quality cheap wood was used as the main building material, with a thin layer of expensive wood on the surface.
759:
was in use by around 4000 BCE The inhabitants of the Nile Valley and delta were self-sufficient and were raising barley and
3031:
throughout the year. Common softwoods used include pine, redwood and yew. Higher quality furniture tends to be made out of
2564:. This new line of furniture is based on environmentally friendly design. Its use and popularity are increasing each year.
89:
7719:
5103:
3363:"Haute and cool: Fine Furnishings show branches out in 10th year with a bigger spread of classic and cutting-edge pieces"
1341:
coffret (MinnekĂ€stchen); circa 1325â1350; oak, inlay, tempera, wrought-iron mounts; overall: 12.1 x 27.3 x 16.5 cm;
2934:; 1336â1326 BC; wood, ebony, ivory and gold leaf; height: 71 cm; Exposition of Tutankhamun Treasure in Paris (2019)
4778:
Ultimate Guide to Furniture Refinishing & Repair, 2nd Revised Edition: Restore, Rebuild, and Renew Wooden Furniture
4194:
655:
620:
580:
7922:
7864:
7749:
4907:
4042:
3156:
1871:
1755-1760; Japanese lacquer, gilt-bronze and Sarrancolin marble top; height: 90.2 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
1807:
console table; 18th century; carved and gilded wood, marble top; 63.2 Ă 60 Ă 25.4 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
1404:
3169:
2158:, sheets of copper covered with velvet, silk and tulle, decorated with silver and gold thread; height: 216 cm;
7724:
2807:
2290:
2115:
1107:
42:
17:
5131:
An e-book collection of over 1,000 books on home economics spanning 1850 to 1950, created by Cornell University's
2257:; 1870â1871; walnut, walnut veneer, rosewood (knobs), brass, iron, steel and glass; 196.9 Ă 157.5 Ă 81.9 cm;
1569:
5102:
Images of online furniture design available from the Visual Arts Data Service (VADS) â including images from the
2694:, cranes, gooses, tigers, horses and monkeys; representations of architecture such as houses, pavilions, towers,
147:
427:, and includes cupboards, dressers and beds all constructed from stone. Complex construction techniques such as
7729:
5175:
1369:
Gothic chest; late 15th century; walnut and iron; overall: 47 x 38.7 x 75.9 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
1092:
794:
to join two shorter pieces together and form a longer beam was one example of this, as well as construction of
651:
447:
and tables, sometimes decorated with valuable metals or ivory. The evolution of furniture design continued in
7739:
7449:
6467:
3279:
NEN is the Dutch Institute for Standardization, and NEN 1812 sets standards for furniture in the Netherlands.
2682:. The recipes of preparation are original to Japan: resin is mixed with wheat flour, clay or pottery powder,
2334:
857:; 1492â1473 BC; boxwood, cypress, ebony & linen cord; height: 53 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
775:
432:
7917:
7874:
7076:
6086:
2859:
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1606:
During the 18th century, the fashion was set in England by the French art. In the beginning of the century
1977:; 1784; oak, ebony and sycamore veneer, Japanese lacquer, steel, bronze gilt; 73.7 x 81. 2 cm; Louvre
1764:
of engraved brass and tortoiseshell, gilt-bronze mounts, antique marble top; 87.6 x 128.3 x 62.9 cm;
5916:
3433:
2025:
1424:
814:
4677:
Ultimate guide to furniture repair & refinishing : restore, rebuild, and renew wooden furniture
1023:
Rod tripod stand; early 6th century BC; bronze; overall: 75.2 x 44.5 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
898:
Three illustrations of ancient Greek chairs, each being notated with a letter: a, b-klismos, and c-chair
7912:
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223:
5135:. Includes several hundred works on the furniture and interior design in this period, itemized in a
829:
Stool with woven seat; 1991â1450 BC; wood & reed; height: 13 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
7902:
6098:
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5538:
2528:
movement, gained steam in the 1960s and 70s, promoted in the 80s by groups such as the Italy-based
2470:
2314:
2203:
2159:
2033:
1717:
1574:
The 17th century, in both Southern and Northern Europe, was characterized by opulent, often gilded
1472:
1095:
used tenons, dowels, nails, and glue to join wooden pieces together, and also practised veneering.
984:
483:. One unique outgrowth of post-modern furniture design is a return to natural shapes and textures.
4753:
2202:
Gothic Revival Chair; 1845â1865; walnut frame with upholstered seat and back; unknown dimensions;
1323:
7106:
6254:
6249:
5482:
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2151:
2139:
1139:
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1733:
7831:
6912:
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6103:
4539:"Ecodesign Report â The Results of a survey Amongst Australian Industrial Design Consultancies"
2782:
Chinese pedestal desk; 1644â1911; huanghuali wood (yellow flowering pear) with brass fittings;
2533:
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71:
5136:
1887:
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1357:
Gothic chest; late 15th century; wood; 30.2 x 29.2 x 39.4 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
428:
419:, depicting the goddess on a throne. The first surviving extant furniture is in the homes of
315:
215:
129:
239:
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History of interior design & furniture: from ancient Egypt to nineteenth-century Europe
2839:
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2356:
particular emphasis on the wood of edible or fruit bearing trees such as cherry or walnut.
1903:
1667:
1237:
2341:; 1900; molded and carved oak, with chiseled and patinated bronze; height: 108.5 cm;
2063:
1805â1808; mahogany, gilt bronze and satin-velvet upholstery; 87.6 Ă 59.7 Ă 64.8 cm;
1451:
of the fourteenth and fifteenth century marked a rebirth in design, often inspired by the
243:
8:
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2126:), with applied and inlaid silver; 90.2 x 50.2 x 37.5 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
1954:
1891:
1550:
1580; walnut and oak, partially gilded and painted; height: 2.06 m, width: 1.50 m; Louvre
1260:
1163:
1007:
Foot in the form of a sphinx; circa 600 BC; bronze; overall: 27.6 x 20.3 x 16.5 cm;
877:
299:
251:
2706:, boxes, lanterns with wooden frames and translucent paper, neck and elbow holders, and
2342:
1938:
1899:
1565:
579:
site in Russia, which depicts the goddess in a sitting position, on a throne. A similar
479:. The first three-quarters of the twentieth century are often seen as the march towards
291:
7897:
7542:
7052:
6988:
6613:
6568:
6340:
6300:
6014:
5869:
5727:
5528:
5168:
5003:
4600:
3318:
2858:
Chinese canopy bed; late 19th or early 20th century; carved lacquered and gilded wood;
2454:
2450:
2368:
2230:
2123:
2029:
1785:
1644:
1319:
712:
and inlaid serving stands. There are also surviving works from the 9thâ8th-century BCE
604:
400:
219:
2834:
Chinese moon-gate bed; circa 1876; satinwood (huang lu), other Asian woods and ivory;
1697:
1650; natural walnut, chiselled Genoa silk velvet and embroidered silks; 295 cm;
790:. The scarcity of wood necessitated innovation in construction techniques. The use of
584:
335:
refers to objects intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g.,
205:
7836:
7693:
7524:
7504:
7091:
6834:
6558:
6400:
5906:
5813:
5619:
5072:
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4903:
4884:
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4691:
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4270:
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4190:
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4138:
4113:
4088:
4063:
4038:
4013:
1396:
919:
764:
709:
690:
685:
526:
459:, multipurpose couches used for relaxing, eating, and sleeping. The furniture of the
348:
303:
7494:
7469:
7444:
7414:
7071:
6653:
6548:
6315:
6159:
5931:
5646:
5399:
4731:
Commerce, United States Congress House Committee on Interstate and Foreign (1961).
4622:
3908:
3328:
3323:
3134:
3086:
2787:
2675:
2529:
2435:
2338:
2028:, Neoclassicism, and Rococo. The design reforms of the late century introduced the
1820:
1652:
1592:
1295:
1268:
1241:
1039:
903:
902:
Historical knowledge of Greek furniture is derived from various sources, including
756:
100:
4498:
4247:
3393:
1740:
1700; ebony and amaranth veneering, polychrome woods, brass, tin, shell, and horn
7826:
7439:
7375:
7149:
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6799:
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3333:
2969:
2739:
2622:
2594:
2155:
1974:
1926:
1922:
1659:
1233:
881:
721:
530:
518:
368:
279:
214:
Short visual history of furniture styles (from left to right): cloisonné plaque (
3989:
1038:
which depicts a boy carrying furniture for a symposium (drinking party), in the
771:
tombs indicate an already advanced use of furnishings in the houses of the age.
659:
639:, a settlement in what is now Scotland that was occupied from about 3180â2500 BC
500:
7805:
7795:
7703:
7663:
7459:
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7345:
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6051:
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5548:
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5497:
5368:
5363:
3793:
3286:
Children's furniture â General technical requirements for children's furniture:
3259:
EN 1729 Educational furniture, chairs, and tables for educational institutions:
3138:
2498:
2494:
2482:
2321:
1883; mahogany; 97.79 x 49.53 x 49.53 cm; Los Angeles County Museum of Art
2278:
2021:
1666:", and "Louis Seize". This will be evident to anyone who will visit, first the
1643:. Creating a mass market for furniture, the distinguished London cabinet maker
1636:
1442:
1438:
1400:
654:
ritualic figurines sitting on miniature chairs; 4900â4750 BC; painted ceramic;
572:
476:
448:
412:
376:
51:
5153:
4695:
1166:
depicted on it; 1st century AD; wood, iron and bronze, with ageminature; from
493:
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7295:
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6325:
6285:
6280:
5921:
5838:
5778:
5690:
5661:
5333:
5295:
5249:
5161:
4828:"Should You Refinish or Restore That Piece of Furniture? Here's What to Know"
3015:
2996:
2946:
2843:
2699:
2648:
2574:
2521:
2510:
2502:
2490:
2486:
2457:". Mid-Century Modern materials developed during the war including laminated
2250:
2211:
2096:
1930:
1883:
1675:
1671:
1632:
1600:
1584:
1256:
1245:
967:, used from the late seventh century BCE, was a multipurpose piece used as a
743:
436:
319:
259:
1514:
1550â1560; carved and partially gilded walnut; 86.4 x 181.9 x 67.3 cm;
7588:
7583:
7519:
7474:
7464:
7429:
7360:
7355:
7315:
7287:
7222:
7207:
7144:
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5637:
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5605:
5557:
5552:
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4561:
3090:
2903:
Seating is amongst the oldest known furniture types, and authors including
2727:
2723:
2671:
2262:
2254:
2233:); 1850â1860; rosewood, ash, pine and walnut; 113 x 132.1 x 109.2 cm;
2187:
2056:
2044:-style furniture became popular during this time in North America as well.
1663:
1640:
1588:
1580:
1561:
1300:
1123:
979:
In general, Greek tables were low and often appear in depictions alongside
802:
563:
521:
means supplies or provisions. The English usage, referring specifically to
452:
444:
336:
287:
118:
2410:
The first three-quarters of the 20th century is seen as the march towards
1961:, amaranth and rosewood veneer, bronze gilt; 103.6 x 113.4 cm; Louvre
1392:
1267:, bay and olive leaves as ornaments. Oriental influences manifest through
544:
535:
508:
7810:
7800:
7688:
7514:
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5209:
5196:
4709:
3552:
3174:
2931:
2691:
2478:
2310:
2294:
2182:
Chair (one of a pair) from the Gothic Cabinet of the Osmond Countess; by
2037:
1452:
1448:
1221:
1099:
872:
795:
791:
751:
468:
460:
407:
307:
263:
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2379:
2012:
1204:
375:). Furniture can be a product of design and can be considered a form of
7698:
7653:
7434:
7380:
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7272:
7262:
7217:
7159:
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5879:
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5419:
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5234:
5214:
5204:
5047:
Latin Alive: The Survival of Latin in English and the Romance Languages
4475:
Symbols of Power âą Napoleon and the Art of the Empire Style âą 1800â1815
4450:
Symbols of Power âą Napoleon and the Art of the Empire Style âą 1800â1815
4425:
Symbols of Power âą Napoleon and the Art of the Empire Style âą 1800â1815
2731:
2707:
2683:
2667:
2659:
2466:
2427:
1907:
1338:
1322:; 19th and 12th centuries (backrest); gilt bronze; unknown dimensions;
1285:
1208:
992:
907:
747:
746:
began with the clearance and irrigation of land along the banks of the
636:
591:
420:
295:
267:
247:
4675:
4573:
2674:. Both the technique of lacquering and the specific lacquer (resin of
1631:
style, which in turn gave way around 1770 to the more severe lines of
1122:
Illustration of Roman furniture details, from 1900, very similar with
387:
purpose. It can be made from a vast multitude of materials, including
7633:
7603:
7598:
7489:
7424:
7267:
7252:
7227:
7038:
7018:
6963:
6953:
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6794:
6430:
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6310:
6305:
6295:
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5523:
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1611:
1408:
1384:
1272:
1143:
787:
694:
567:
480:
271:
60:
1476:
1138:
Tripod base; circa 100 BC; bronze; overall: 77 x 32.3 x 28 cm;
7613:
7593:
7237:
7202:
6938:
6814:
6741:
6683:
6648:
6643:
6540:
6459:
6370:
6335:
6330:
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6134:
6093:
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5283:
3075:
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3032:
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2618:
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2536:
is intended to fill a place between Traditional and Modern tastes.
2419:
2415:
2226:
2119:
1958:
1934:
1933:(attribution); 1772; oak base veneered with pearwood, rosewood and
1716:, and gilded wood, with a marble top; 83.6 Ă 128.6 Ă 71.6 cm;
1388:
1264:
1211:
credenza; 1440â1450; walnut and intarsia; 147.3 x 317.5 x 63.5 cm;
801:
The earliest used seating furniture in the dynastic period was the
576:
424:
384:
364:
5132:
3770:
3173:
Installment by L. Gargantini for the Bolzano fair, 1957. Photo by
2687:
1303:, knights with shields, heads with crowns and characters from the
7790:
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1103:
1060:
956:
951:
942:
783:
725:
713:
697:
472:
392:
356:
283:
227:
4037:(in Romanian). Muzeul NaÈional de ArtÄ al RomĂąniei. p. 70.
2908:
figures or leaders granted the use of specially designed seats.
7780:
7509:
7257:
7008:
6958:
6854:
6824:
6764:
6638:
6563:
6525:
6478:
6345:
6263:
6118:
5990:
5675:
5651:
5624:
5585:
5519:
5477:
5440:
5430:
5353:
5346:
5302:
5229:
4802:
3312:
2953:, covered in modern red Morocco leather; height: 97.2 cm;
2791:
2703:
2678:) originated in China, but the lacquer tree also grows well in
2553:
2286:
2163:
1804:
1698:
1628:
1620:
1607:
1596:
1277:
1175:
1069:
1043:
1035:
964:
930:
915:
911:
880:
and other stones, faience, glass and bronze; height: 1 m;
806:
717:
705:
599:
595:
467:, and ornamented. Furniture design expanded during the Italian
456:
416:
380:
372:
235:
6204:
5088:
Sella Curulis: The Folding Stool, an Ancient Symbol of Dignity
2364:
1106:
revealed Roman furniture, preserved in the ashes of the AD 79
750:, which began in about 6000 BCE. By that time, society in the
7658:
7567:
7562:
7547:
6968:
6759:
6752:
6723:
6703:
6673:
6658:
6618:
6603:
6593:
6578:
6573:
6553:
6530:
6505:
6425:
6061:
6029:
6019:
5999:
5874:
5808:
5565:
5492:
5487:
5271:
5188:
5128:
Home Economics Archive: Tradition, Research, History (HEARTH)
4151:
2912:
2695:
2679:
2663:
2614:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2583:
2439:
1713:
1304:
1290:
988:
972:
960:
810:
760:
540:
522:
388:
379:. In addition to furniture's functional role, it can serve a
340:
255:
231:
5119:
From Maltwood Art Museum and Gallery, University of Victoria
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3664:
3662:
3606:
7557:
7086:
7023:
6948:
6829:
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6259:
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6034:
6009:
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5951:
5472:
5452:
5184:
2767:
2652:
2643:
1744:
on an oak frame, gilt-bronze; 255.5 x 157.5 cm; Louvre
1423:
Russian Monomakhov throne, 1551, wood, unknown dimensions,
1225:
1147:
923:
779:
396:
360:
344:
326:
kitchen cupboards and a table with glass top (Contemporary)
323:
4979:
3924:
3922:
3878:
3876:
3842:
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3838:
3736:
3734:
3732:
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3637:
3635:
3633:
3584:
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3558:
3502:
3500:
3475:
3473:
3471:
1847:, amaranth wood, satiné, gilt bronze; unknown dimensions;
1495:
1530; carved walnut; height: 230 cm; ChĂąteau d'Ăcouen
876:; 1336â1327 BC; wood covered with sheets of gold, silver,
7683:
7174:
6943:
6769:
6663:
6495:
4203:
3953:
3934:
3659:
3618:
3569:
3567:
3444:
3380:
3378:
3376:
1570:
Neoclassicism § Architecture and the decorative arts
1249:
1088:
968:
464:
440:
352:
4182:
3542:
3540:
2722:
Chinese low-back armchair; late 16th-18th century (late
2020:
The nineteenth century is usually defined by concurrent
728:
and has been dated between the 6th and 3rd century BCE.
590:
A range of unique stone furniture has been excavated in
525:
objects, is specific to that language; French and other
3977:
3965:
3919:
3873:
3835:
3725:
3713:
3701:
3689:
3674:
3647:
3630:
3579:
3497:
3485:
3468:
4035:
Muzeul NaÈional de ArtÄ al RomĂąniei Ghidul ColecÈiilor
3814:
3746:
3594:
3564:
3373:
1973:
Louis XVI style writing table of Marie-Antoinette; by
1953:
Louis XVI style roll-top desk of Marie-Antoinette; by
1248:. The furniture of the Middle Ages was usually heavy,
1058:
Funerary stele in which appears somebody staying on a
475:
designs. The nineteenth century is usually defined by
7745:
International Federation of Building and Wood Workers
4283:
3888:
3861:
3758:
3537:
3512:
3456:
2658:
Traditional Japanese furniture is well known for its
1941:, bronze gilt, white marble; 87 x 119 cm; Louvre
5144:
American Furniture in The Metropolitan Museum of Art
2597:
has a quite distinct history. The traditions out of
1619:
style was displaced by the graceful curves, shining
2586:has become more prevalent in DIY furniture styles.
2186:; before 1817â1820; gilt wood; unknown dimensions;
782:, but other materials were sometimes used, such as
5005:The Furniture of the Greeks, Etruscans, and Romans
5002:
3790:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome
3217:DIN 4551 Office furniture; revolving office chair:
1610:cabinets were at the peak of their popularity and
4673:
4393:
4391:
2637:Detail of a Chinese moon-gate bed from circa 1876
1534:1570; wood; height: 246 cm; ChĂąteau d'Ăcouen
7889:
5018:. New York: Charles Schribner's Sons Publishing.
4902:(in Romanian). Editura DidacticÄ Èi PedagogicÄ.
455:, with thrones being commonplace as well as the
5183:
5147:, a fully digitized 2 volume exhibition catalog
4737:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 107.
4680:. Fox Chapel Publishing Company, Incorporated.
2617:are some of the best known, but places such as
2469:. Prime examples include furniture designed by
2438:all worked to some degree within the Modernist
1651:(1754) is regarded as the "first comprehensive
351:), storing items, working, and sleeping (e.g.,
4388:
3055:Standards for design, functionality and safety
1387:; second quarter of the 16th century; carved,
6220:
5169:
3796:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), 246.
3123:The examples and perspective in this section
5068:An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English
4186:The Houghton Mifflin Dictionary of Biography
1603:were perpetuated throughout Western Europe.
693:has been excavated from the 8th-century BCE
635:A dresser with shelves furnishes a house in
506:
498:
5022:
4958:
3959:
3947:
3906:
3624:
3612:
3532:Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times.
3506:
3491:
3479:
3045:
2754:Japanese incense guessing game; 1615â1868;
2690:. Common animal ornaments include dragons,
2289:and lacquer; 68.9 x 26.99 x 38.42 cm;
2040:was influenced by both of these movements.
1863:Rococo side table (commode en console); by
1693:four-poster bed from the ChĂąteau d'Effiat;
1224:. For example, a throne similar to that of
399:. Furniture can be made using a variety of
306:), fauteuil a joues armchair (19th century
6227:
6213:
5176:
5162:
4937:
4397:
4369:
4344:
4319:
4264:
4221:
4209:
4189:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 317.
4132:
4107:
4082:
4057:
4007:
3668:
3653:
3534:(Princeton: University Press, 1992), p. 6.
3141:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
1760:1710-1732; walnut veneered with ebony and
1756:Baroque commode; by André Charles Boulle;
1649:The Gentleman and Cabinet Maker's Director
1555:
724:Carpet was discovered in a frozen tomb in
4876:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4663:
3928:
3882:
3846:
3805:
3740:
3719:
3707:
3695:
3683:
3641:
3588:
3573:
3524:
3157:Learn how and when to remove this message
3018:: cutting a bar stool from a piece of log
1259:furniture can be seen through the use of
513:, which means to supply or provide. Thus
443:saw constructed wooden pieces, including
246:), fall-front cabinet inlaid with ivory (
7735:Building and Wood Workers' International
5085:
4986:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
4897:
4730:
4639:
4579:
4567:
3998:, pp. 206, 207, 209, 210 & 211.
3995:
3983:
3971:
3820:
3788:Linda Maria Gigante, "Funerary Art," in
3277:Furniture standard from the Netherlands:
3168:
3000:
2632:
2543:
2363:
2011:
1203:
893:
403:which often reflects the local culture.
27:Objects used to support human activities
5064:
5043:
5013:
5000:
4983:Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids
4916:
4774:
4157:
3894:
3867:
3776:
3764:
3752:
3600:
3546:
3518:
3462:
3450:
2350:
2184:François-Honoré-Georges Jacob-Desmalter
2101:François-Honoré-Georges Jacob-Desmalter
1712:Baroque pier table; 1685â1690; carved,
1447:Along with the other arts, the Italian
14:
7890:
4857:
4660:
4289:
4032:
3808:Everyday Life in Greek and Roman Times
3356:
3354:
1566:Rococo § Furniture and decoration
1395:wood; 115 x 58 x 65 cm; from the
1288:furniture and all applied arts is the
1252:, and ornamented with carved designs.
262:), wood and ivory furniture fragment (
6208:
5157:
4920:The Ancient Egyptian Culture Revealed
4472:
4447:
4422:
3434:"English Translation of "fourniture""
3253:EN 13150 Workbenches for laboratories
2990:
2758:; overall: 23 x 25.4 x 16.6 cm;
2359:
2333:Desk (Art Nouveau), presented at the
1244:seated on seats similar to the Roman
1172:Naples National Archaeological Museum
738:Art of ancient Egypt § Furniture
720:. The earliest surviving carpet, the
7870:
5090:. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger.
3109:
3058:
2374:
2369:Eames Lounge (670) and Ottoman (671)
1635:, modeled after the architecture of
933:" is derived from the ancient Greek
7860:
7720:American Association of Woodturners
4980:Metropolitan Museum of Art (1999).
4570:, pp. 152, 153, 154 & 156.
3351:
2138:King of Rome's Cradle (Empire); by
1162:Treasure chest with a sacrifice of
24:
4775:Hingley, Brian (12 October 2021).
4527:(in French). Ăditions Faton. 2020.
3810:. New York: Crescent. p. 133.
3792:, Vol. 1, ed. Michael Gagarin and
3416:"English Translation of "fournir""
3392:. 23 February 2016. Archived from
3315:which make some furniture moveable
2453:came the post-World War II style "
25:
7934:
7750:National Wood Carvers Association
5096:
4858:Bailey, Gauvin Alexander (2012).
4750:"Judge Quality in Wood Furniture"
4747:
4183:Houghton Mifflin Company (2003).
3438:Collins French-English Dictionary
3420:Collins French-English Dictionary
2911:The simplest form of seat is the
2625:have unique facets of their own.
1471:1524; wood; height: 144 cm;
1405:National Museum of Art of Romania
1098:The 1738 and 1748 excavations of
949:. Other Greek seats included the
889:
7869:
7859:
7850:
7849:
7725:Architectural Woodwork Institute
6188:
6187:
5123:Illustrated History Of Furniture
4941:Illustrated History of Furniture
4900:Stiluri Èi Ornamente la Mobilier
4599:. 15 August 2016. Archived from
3360:
3268:Furniture standard from Germany:
3211:ANSI/BIFMA X 5.1 Office Seating:
3114:
3063:
2977:
2962:
2939:
2920:
2871:
2851:
2827:
2815:
2808:Los Angeles County Museum of Art
2799:
2775:
2747:
2715:
2613:, Indonesia (Bali and Java) and
2589:
2516:
2378:
2326:
2302:
2291:Los Angeles County Museum of Art
2270:
2242:
2219:
2195:
2175:
2131:
2108:
2088:
2072:
2049:
1994:
1982:
1966:
1946:
1915:
1876:
1856:
1832:
1812:
1797:
1773:
1749:
1725:
1705:
1683:
1539:
1523:
1500:
1484:
1460:
1416:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1331:
1312:
1183:
1155:
1131:
1115:
1064:, from circa 410â400 BC, in the
1051:
1028:
1016:
1000:
862:
846:
834:
822:
731:
667:
644:
628:
612:
497:is derived from the French word
204:
195:
186:
175:
166:
157:
146:
137:
128:
117:
108:
99:
88:
79:
70:
59:
50:
41:
6234:
5104:Design Council Slide Collection
4820:
4795:
4768:
4741:
4724:
4702:
4633:
4615:
4585:
4531:
4516:
4491:
4473:Odile, Nouvel-Kammerer (2007).
4466:
4448:Odile, Nouvel-Kammerer (2007).
4441:
4423:Odile, Nouvel-Kammerer (2007).
4416:
4363:
4338:
4313:
4295:
4258:
4240:
4215:
4176:
4126:
4101:
4076:
4051:
4026:
4001:
3900:
3852:
3826:
3799:
3782:
3559:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1999
2567:
2007:
1898:of a variety of fine woods and
1255:The Hellenistic influence upon
1228:is depicted in a sixth-century
1077:
959:), which existed in most Greek
656:Archaeology Museum Piatra NeamÈ
7730:British Woodworking Federation
5050:. Cambridge University Press.
4938:Litchfield, Frederick (2011).
4923:. Tehuti Research Foundation.
4158:unknown (18 September 2013) .
3426:
3408:
3078:format but may read better as
2898:
2628:
1432:
1199:
1066:National Archaeological Museum
278:), sideboard with two bodies (
13:
1:
7740:Caricature Carvers of America
5110:History of Furniture Timeline
4877:Blakemore, Robbie G. (2006).
4850:
4582:, p. 164, 165 & 166.
4160:A history of feminine fashion
2414:. The furniture designers of
2318:
2282:
2060:
1868:
1840:
1824:
1789:
1780:Baroque slant-front desk; by
1757:
1737:
1694:
1547:
1531:
1511:
1492:
1468:
926:or other precious materials.
556:
363:), or to store things (e.g.,
4962:Furniture: A Concise History
4959:Lucie-Smith, Edward (1979).
4307:The Art Institute of Chicago
4252:The Art Institute of Chicago
3806:Guhl, E.; Koner, W. (1989).
2860:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
2539:
1957:; 1784; oak and pine frame,
767:is scarce, but samples from
708:. Pieces found here include
679:
548:, meaning "moveable goods".
486:
7:
5044:Solodow, Joseph B. (2010).
5023:Smardzewski, Jerzy (2015).
4752:. About.com. Archived from
4398:Jacquemart, Albert (2012).
4370:Jacquemart, Albert (2012).
4345:Jacquemart, Albert (2012).
4320:Jacquemart, Albert (2012).
4265:Jacquemart, Albert (2012).
4222:Jacquemart, Albert (2012).
4133:Jacquemart, Albert (2012).
4108:Jacquemart, Albert (2012).
4083:Jacquemart, Albert (2012).
4058:Jacquemart, Albert (2012).
4008:Jacquemart, Albert (2012).
3779:, pp. 14, NH 5.11.2ff.
3306:
3137:, discuss the issue on the
2548:Stainless Steel Table with
2154:; 1811; wood, silver gilt,
10:
7939:
5016:The World of Ancient Times
4917:Gadalla, Moustafa (2007).
4674:Hingley, Brian D. (2021).
4646:. New Holland Publishers.
4593:"Physique of office chair"
4523:"Paris et l'Art Nouveau".
4162:. Nabu Press. p. 71.
2994:
2955:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2891:
2880:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2259:Philadelphia Museum of Art
2235:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2148:Jean-Baptiste-Claude Odiot
2065:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1766:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1559:
1516:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1436:
1343:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1213:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1192:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1009:Metropolitan Museum of Art
735:
683:
621:Seated Woman of ĂatalhöyĂŒk
551:
32:Furniture (disambiguation)
29:
7845:
7819:
7768:
7755:Society of Wood Engravers
7712:
7626:
7576:
7533:
7405:
7398:
7286:
7173:
7115:
6934:
6925:
6868:
6539:
6458:
6449:
6273:
6242:
6183:
6127:
5940:
5857:
5704:
5547:
5377:
5321:
5195:
4898:BucÄtaru, Marina (1991).
4781:. Fox Chapel Publishing.
4656:– via Google Books.
4402:. Parkstone. p. 61.
4374:. Parkstone. p. 65.
4349:. Parkstone. p. 12.
4324:. Parkstone. p. 59.
4269:. Parkstone. p. 70.
4226:. Parkstone. p. 44.
4137:. Parkstone. p. 67.
4112:. Parkstone. p. 21.
4087:. Parkstone. p. 22.
4062:. Parkstone. p. 18.
4012:. Parkstone. p. 41.
3339:Multifunctional furniture
2736:Arthur M. Sackler Gallery
2524:design, intersecting the
2118:coin cabinet; 1809â1819;
2081:Musée des Arts Décoratifs
1865:Bernard II van Risamburgh
1849:Musée des Arts Décoratifs
1220:persisted throughout the
963:, and folding stool. The
939:statue of Zeus at Olympia
594:, a Neolithic village in
533:use variants of the word
254:), casket with images of
7923:Wood-related terminology
5897:Multi-family residential
5065:Weekley, Ernest (2013).
5001:Richter, G.M.A. (1966).
4640:Jefferys, Chris (2006).
3913:Art Institute of Chicago
3344:
3235:EN 1730:2012 Furniture â
3223:EN 581 Outdoor furniture
3199:EN 1335 Office furniture
3046:Restoration of furniture
2887:
2471:George Nelson Associates
2315:Arthur Heygate Mackmurdo
2204:Huntington Museum of Art
2160:Kunsthistorisches Museum
2034:Arts and Crafts movement
1718:Art Institute of Chicago
1562:Baroque § Furniture
985:Art Institute of Chicago
607:also found at the site.
581:statue of a seated woman
5115:14 January 2020 at the
5071:. Courier Corporation.
4944:. Arcturus Publishing.
4883:. J. Wiley & Sons.
4734:Hardwood Labeling, 1961
4627:www.merriam-webster.com
4452:. Abrams. p. 154.
4427:. Abrams. p. 113.
4033:Vazaca, Marina (1999).
3390:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
3187:EN 527 Office furniture
3087:converting this section
2905:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2894:List of furniture types
2760:Cleveland Museum of Art
2621:, and the countries of
2152:Pierre-Philippe Thomire
1902:; 147.3 x 192.5 x 105;
1839:Rococo slant-top desk;
1556:17th and 18th centuries
1140:Cleveland Museum of Art
7832:Frameless construction
6913:Wood-plastic composite
5086:Wanscher, Ole (1980).
5014:Roebuck, Carl (1966).
4525:NÂș281 Dossier de l'Art
4477:. Abrams. p. 32.
3909:"Stamnos (Mixing Jar)"
3367:The Providence Journal
3229:EN 1728:2014 Furniture
3192:Work tables and desks:
3182:
3019:
2638:
2557:
2534:Transitional furniture
2372:
2017:
1595:, others, such as the
1216:
899:
700:, the Midas Mound, in
507:
499:
250:), low-back armchair (
5137:specific bibliography
4965:. Thames and Hudson.
4623:"Definition of CHAIR"
3172:
3013:
2636:
2547:
2475:Charles and Ray Eames
2367:
2335:1900 Paris Exposition
2015:
1894:; 1760â1769; bronze,
1782:Heinrich Ludwig Rohde
1732:Baroque cupboard; by
1674:, and afterwards the
1324:Cabinet des MĂ©dailles
1284:The main ornament of
1207:
897:
539:, which derives from
529:languages as well as
7760:Timber Framers Guild
6614:Australian Blackwood
4860:Baroque & Rococo
3177:(Fondo Paolo Monti,
3135:improve this section
3125:may not represent a
2836:Peabody Essex Museum
2505:designers including
2351:Early North American
2144:Henri Victor Roguier
2140:Pierre-Paul Prud'hon
1904:Palace of Versailles
1843:1750; oak, kingwood
1734:André Charles Boulle
1668:Palace of Versailles
1238:Edward the Confessor
1108:eruption of Vesuvius
30:For other uses, see
7918:Domestic implements
7480:Hammer-headed tenon
6999:Janka hardness test
5343: / Guest room
4549:on 19 February 2018
3530:Redford, Donald B.
3453:, pp. 609â610.
2949:chair; circa 1772;
2784:Portland Art Museum
1955:Jean-Henri Riesener
1892:Jean Henri Riesener
1888:Jean-François Oeben
1819:Rococo commode; by
1425:Dormition Cathedral
505:, the noun form of
463:was usually heavy,
6341:Japanese carpentry
5819:Servants' quarters
4303:"Slant-Front Desk"
3319:Furniture designer
3204:Office work chair:
3183:
3089:, if appropriate.
3020:
2991:Types of wood used
2639:
2558:
2455:Mid-Century Modern
2451:Streamline Moderne
2390:. You can help by
2373:
2360:Mid-Century Modern
2249:Desk; designed by
2124:Swietenia mahagoni
2095:Empire throne; by
2030:Aesthetic movement
2018:
1786:Ferdinand Plitzner
1645:Thomas Chippendale
1320:Throne of Dagobert
1217:
900:
765:predynastic period
605:carved stone balls
401:woodworking joints
220:Chair of Reniseneb
7913:Industrial design
7883:
7882:
7837:Green woodworking
7694:Wood preservation
7622:
7621:
7525:Tongue and groove
7505:Mortise and tenon
7394:
7393:
7092:Warrington hammer
6921:
6920:
6609:African Blackwood
6401:Segmented turning
6202:
6201:
5620:Janitorial closet
5354:Bedsit / Miniflat
5078:978-0-486-12287-8
5057:978-1-139-48471-8
5036:978-3-319-19533-9
4993:978-0-87099-907-9
4972:978-0-500-18173-7
4951:978-1-84837-803-2
4930:978-1-931446-27-3
4890:978-0-471-46433-4
4869:978-0-7148-5742-8
4834:. 24 October 2012
4788:978-1-60765-745-3
4687:978-1-58011-843-9
4653:978-1-84330-903-1
4484:978-0-8109-9345-7
4459:978-0-8109-9345-7
4434:978-0-8109-9345-7
4409:978-1-84484-899-7
4381:978-1-84484-899-7
4356:978-1-84484-899-7
4331:978-1-84484-899-7
4276:978-1-84484-899-7
4233:978-1-84484-899-7
4169:978-1-289-62694-5
4144:978-1-84484-899-7
4119:978-1-84484-899-7
4094:978-1-84484-899-7
4069:978-1-84484-899-7
4019:978-1-84484-899-7
3907:Chicago Painter.
3615:, pp. 13â14.
3241:BS 4875 Furniture
3167:
3166:
3159:
3108:
3107:
3011:
2432:Wiener WerkstÀtte
2408:
2407:
1397:Probota Monastery
941:, constructed by
929:The modern word "
691:Ancient furniture
686:Ancient furniture
491:The English word
294:), armchair with
276:Romanian Medieval
16:(Redirected from
7930:
7873:
7872:
7863:
7862:
7853:
7852:
7403:
7402:
7072:Thickness planer
6932:
6931:
6726:(lime, basswood)
6456:
6455:
6316:Chainsaw carving
6229:
6222:
6215:
6206:
6205:
6191:
6190:
6160:Home improvement
5932:Studio apartment
5724:Kitchen-related
5400:Conversation pit
5187:and spaces of a
5178:
5171:
5164:
5155:
5154:
5091:
5082:
5061:
5040:
5026:Furniture Design
5019:
5010:
5008:
4997:
4976:
4955:
4934:
4913:
4894:
4873:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4671:
4658:
4657:
4643:Soft Furnishings
4637:
4631:
4630:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4603:on 12 April 2018
4589:
4583:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4545:. Archived from
4535:
4529:
4528:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4395:
4386:
4385:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4219:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3969:
3963:
3960:Lucie-Smith 1979
3957:
3951:
3948:Lucie-Smith 1979
3945:
3932:
3926:
3917:
3916:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3833:
3830:
3824:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3803:
3797:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3672:
3666:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3639:
3628:
3625:Smardzewski 2015
3622:
3616:
3613:Smardzewski 2015
3610:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3577:
3571:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3535:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3507:Smardzewski 2015
3504:
3495:
3492:Smardzewski 2015
3489:
3483:
3480:Smardzewski 2015
3477:
3466:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3382:
3371:
3370:
3361:Gray, Channing.
3358:
3329:Furniture repair
3324:Furniture museum
3247:EN 747 Furniture
3162:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3142:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3100:
3094:
3085:You can help by
3067:
3066:
3059:
3012:
2981:
2966:
2943:
2928:Ancient Egyptian
2924:
2875:
2855:
2831:
2819:
2803:
2779:
2751:
2719:
2676:Rhus vernicifera
2530:Memphis movement
2436:Vienna Secession
2403:
2400:
2382:
2375:
2330:
2320:
2306:
2284:
2274:
2246:
2223:
2199:
2179:
2135:
2116:Egyptian Revival
2112:
2092:
2076:
2062:
2053:
1998:
1986:
1970:
1950:
1939:SĂšvres porcelain
1919:
1900:SĂšvres porcelain
1880:
1870:
1860:
1842:
1836:
1826:
1821:Charles Cressent
1816:
1801:
1791:
1777:
1759:
1753:
1739:
1729:
1709:
1696:
1687:
1623:, and intricate
1593:French furniture
1549:
1543:
1533:
1527:
1513:
1504:
1494:
1488:
1473:ChĂąteau d'Ăcouen
1470:
1464:
1420:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1335:
1316:
1294:. The geometric
1187:
1159:
1135:
1119:
1055:
1040:Ashmolean Museum
1032:
1020:
1004:
971:, but also as a
866:
850:
838:
826:
742:Civilization in
671:
648:
632:
616:
512:
504:
208:
199:
190:
179:
170:
161:
150:
141:
132:
121:
112:
103:
92:
83:
74:
63:
54:
45:
21:
18:Furniture Design
7938:
7937:
7933:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7928:
7927:
7903:Decorative arts
7888:
7887:
7884:
7879:
7841:
7827:Frame and panel
7815:
7764:
7708:
7618:
7577:Surface piecing
7572:
7529:
7450:Crown of thorns
7390:
7376:Smoothing plane
7282:
7169:
7111:
7014:Milling machine
6917:
6878:Cross-laminated
6864:
6535:
6445:
6416:Spindle turning
6406:Shingle weaving
6376:Pallet crafting
6269:
6238:
6233:
6203:
6198:
6194:Category: Rooms
6179:
6123:
5944:
5936:
5902:Secondary suite
5853:
5728:butler's pantry
5700:
5643:Mechanical room
5596:Electrical room
5555:
5543:
5373:
5317:
5291:Recreation room
5191:
5182:
5151:
5130:
5117:Wayback Machine
5099:
5094:
5079:
5058:
5037:
4994:
4973:
4952:
4931:
4910:
4891:
4870:
4853:
4848:
4847:
4837:
4835:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4789:
4773:
4769:
4759:
4757:
4746:
4742:
4729:
4725:
4715:
4713:
4712:. Hoove Designs
4710:"Types of Wood"
4708:
4707:
4703:
4688:
4672:
4661:
4654:
4638:
4634:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4606:
4604:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4578:
4574:
4566:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4543:Big's Furniture
4537:
4536:
4532:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4507:
4505:
4503:philamuseum.org
4497:
4496:
4492:
4485:
4471:
4467:
4460:
4446:
4442:
4435:
4421:
4417:
4410:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4368:
4364:
4357:
4343:
4339:
4332:
4318:
4314:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4288:
4284:
4277:
4263:
4259:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4234:
4220:
4216:
4210:Litchfield 2011
4208:
4204:
4197:
4181:
4177:
4170:
4156:
4152:
4145:
4131:
4127:
4120:
4106:
4102:
4095:
4081:
4077:
4070:
4056:
4052:
4045:
4031:
4027:
4020:
4006:
4002:
3994:
3990:
3982:
3978:
3970:
3966:
3958:
3954:
3946:
3935:
3927:
3920:
3905:
3901:
3893:
3889:
3881:
3874:
3866:
3862:
3857:
3853:
3845:
3836:
3831:
3827:
3819:
3815:
3804:
3800:
3787:
3783:
3775:
3771:
3763:
3759:
3751:
3747:
3739:
3726:
3718:
3714:
3706:
3702:
3694:
3690:
3682:
3675:
3671:, pp. 6â7.
3669:Litchfield 2011
3667:
3660:
3654:Litchfield 2011
3652:
3648:
3640:
3631:
3623:
3619:
3611:
3607:
3599:
3595:
3587:
3580:
3572:
3565:
3557:
3553:
3545:
3538:
3529:
3525:
3517:
3513:
3505:
3498:
3490:
3486:
3478:
3469:
3461:
3457:
3449:
3445:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3384:
3383:
3374:
3359:
3352:
3347:
3334:Metal furniture
3309:
3163:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3132:
3119:
3115:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3084:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3048:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2986:
2982:
2973:
2967:
2958:
2957:(New York City)
2944:
2935:
2925:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2883:
2882:(New York City)
2876:
2867:
2856:
2847:
2832:
2823:
2820:
2811:
2804:
2795:
2780:
2771:
2752:
2743:
2740:Washington D.C.
2720:
2631:
2623:South East Asia
2595:Asian furniture
2592:
2570:
2542:
2519:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2388:needs expansion
2362:
2353:
2346:
2331:
2322:
2307:
2298:
2275:
2266:
2247:
2238:
2237:(New York City)
2224:
2215:
2200:
2191:
2180:
2171:
2156:mother-of-pearl
2136:
2127:
2113:
2104:
2093:
2084:
2077:
2068:
2067:(New York City)
2054:
2010:
2003:
1999:
1990:
1987:
1978:
1975:Adam Weisweiler
1971:
1962:
1951:
1942:
1927:Madame du Barry
1923:Louis XVI style
1920:
1911:
1881:
1872:
1861:
1852:
1837:
1828:
1817:
1808:
1802:
1793:
1778:
1769:
1768:(New York City)
1754:
1745:
1730:
1721:
1710:
1701:
1688:
1653:trade catalogue
1572:
1560:Main articles:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1535:
1528:
1519:
1518:(New York City)
1505:
1496:
1489:
1480:
1465:
1445:
1437:Main articles:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1412:
1379:
1370:
1367:
1358:
1355:
1346:
1345:(New York City)
1336:
1327:
1317:
1261:acanthus leaves
1234:Bayeux tapestry
1215:(New York City)
1202:
1195:
1194:(New York City)
1188:
1179:
1160:
1151:
1136:
1127:
1120:
1080:
1073:
1056:
1047:
1033:
1024:
1021:
1012:
1011:(New York City)
1005:
892:
885:
882:Egyptian Museum
867:
858:
851:
842:
839:
830:
827:
776:Dynastic Period
740:
734:
688:
682:
675:
672:
663:
649:
640:
633:
624:
617:
559:
554:
489:
330:
329:
328:
327:
211:
210:
209:
201:
200:
192:
191:
182:
181:
180:
172:
171:
163:
162:
153:
152:
151:
143:
142:
134:
133:
124:
123:
122:
114:
113:
105:
104:
95:
94:
93:
85:
84:
76:
75:
66:
65:
64:
56:
55:
47:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7936:
7926:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7877:
7867:
7857:
7846:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7823:
7821:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7813:
7808:
7806:Quarter sawing
7803:
7798:
7796:Wood splitting
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7772:
7770:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7716:
7714:
7710:
7709:
7707:
7706:
7704:Wood finishing
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7664:Paint stripper
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7630:
7628:
7624:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7617:
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7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7580:
7578:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7539:
7537:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7411:
7409:
7400:
7396:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7371:Shoulder plane
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7346:Moulding plane
7343:
7338:
7336:Japanese plane
7333:
7328:
7326:Grooving plane
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7292:
7290:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7179:
7177:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7140:Flooring clamp
7137:
7132:
7127:
7121:
7119:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7097:Winding sticks
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7077:Timber-framing
7074:
7069:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6935:
6929:
6923:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6903:Particle board
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6883:Glue laminated
6880:
6874:
6872:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6545:
6543:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6464:
6462:
6453:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6421:Timber framing
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6391:Relief carving
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6291:Bush carpentry
6288:
6283:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6257:
6252:
6246:
6244:
6240:
6239:
6232:
6231:
6224:
6217:
6209:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6090:
6089:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5993:
5988:
5979:
5974:
5969:
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5959:
5954:
5948:
5946:
5938:
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5935:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5872:
5867:
5861:
5859:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5814:Servants' hall
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5757:
5756:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5722:
5717:
5711:
5709:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5640:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5603:
5601:Equipment room
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5560:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5517:
5515:Secret passage
5512:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
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5445:
5444:
5443:
5433:
5424:
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5422:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5381:
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5371:
5366:
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5305:
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5276:
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5264:
5259:
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5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5201:
5199:
5193:
5192:
5181:
5180:
5173:
5166:
5158:
5149:
5148:
5140:
5125:
5120:
5107:
5098:
5097:External links
5095:
5093:
5092:
5083:
5077:
5062:
5056:
5041:
5035:
5020:
5011:
4998:
4992:
4977:
4971:
4956:
4950:
4935:
4929:
4914:
4908:
4895:
4889:
4874:
4868:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4819:
4803:"SpryInterior"
4794:
4787:
4767:
4756:on 18 May 2015
4740:
4723:
4701:
4686:
4659:
4652:
4632:
4629:. 3 June 2023.
4614:
4584:
4572:
4560:
4530:
4515:
4490:
4483:
4465:
4458:
4440:
4433:
4415:
4408:
4400:Decorative Art
4387:
4380:
4372:Decorative Art
4362:
4355:
4347:Decorative Art
4337:
4330:
4322:Decorative Art
4312:
4294:
4292:, p. 287.
4282:
4275:
4267:Decorative Art
4257:
4239:
4232:
4224:Decorative Art
4214:
4212:, p. 211.
4202:
4196:978-0618252107
4195:
4175:
4168:
4150:
4143:
4135:Decorative Art
4125:
4118:
4110:Decorative Art
4100:
4093:
4085:Decorative Art
4075:
4068:
4060:Decorative Art
4050:
4043:
4025:
4018:
4010:Decorative Art
4000:
3988:
3986:, p. 174.
3976:
3974:, p. 172.
3964:
3952:
3933:
3929:Blakemore 2006
3918:
3899:
3887:
3883:Blakemore 2006
3872:
3860:
3858:Andrianou, 36.
3851:
3847:Blakemore 2006
3834:
3825:
3813:
3798:
3794:Elaine Fantham
3781:
3769:
3757:
3755:, p. 125.
3745:
3741:Blakemore 2006
3724:
3720:Blakemore 2006
3712:
3708:Blakemore 2006
3700:
3696:Blakemore 2006
3688:
3684:Blakemore 2006
3673:
3658:
3646:
3642:Blakemore 2006
3629:
3617:
3605:
3603:, p. 243.
3593:
3589:Blakemore 2006
3578:
3574:Blakemore 2006
3563:
3561:, p. 117.
3551:
3536:
3523:
3511:
3496:
3484:
3467:
3465:, p. 146.
3455:
3443:
3425:
3407:
3396:on 16 May 2016
3372:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3280:
3271:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3196:
3165:
3164:
3129:of the subject
3127:worldwide view
3122:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3105:
3071:
3069:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3047:
3044:
2995:Main article:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2961:
2959:
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2938:
2936:
2926:
2919:
2900:
2897:
2892:Main article:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2870:
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2798:
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2721:
2714:
2630:
2627:
2591:
2588:
2569:
2566:
2541:
2538:
2518:
2515:
2499:Vladimir Kagan
2495:Harvey Probber
2483:Florence Knoll
2445:Born from the
2406:
2405:
2385:
2383:
2361:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2332:
2325:
2323:
2308:
2301:
2299:
2279:Rococo Revival
2276:
2269:
2267:
2248:
2241:
2239:
2225:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2194:
2192:
2181:
2174:
2172:
2137:
2130:
2128:
2114:
2107:
2105:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2069:
2055:
2048:
2022:revival styles
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1981:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1963:
1952:
1945:
1943:
1921:
1914:
1912:
1882:
1875:
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1862:
1855:
1853:
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1818:
1811:
1809:
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1779:
1772:
1770:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1731:
1724:
1722:
1711:
1704:
1702:
1689:
1682:
1660:Louis Quatorze
1655:of its kind".
1637:ancient Greece
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1520:
1506:
1499:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1481:
1466:
1459:
1443:Henry IV style
1439:Henry II style
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1413:
1401:Suceava County
1380:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1318:
1311:
1201:
1198:
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1189:
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1137:
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1128:
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1114:
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1057:
1050:
1048:
1034:
1027:
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1022:
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1013:
1006:
999:
891:
890:Ancient Greece
888:
887:
886:
868:
861:
859:
852:
845:
843:
840:
833:
831:
828:
821:
736:Main article:
733:
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684:Main article:
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664:
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643:
641:
634:
627:
625:
618:
611:
573:Venus figurine
558:
555:
553:
550:
488:
485:
477:revival styles
449:ancient Greece
433:early dynastic
413:Venus figurine
408:Archaeological
377:decorative art
302:), secretary (
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7893:
7886:
7876:
7868:
7866:
7858:
7856:
7848:
7847:
7844:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7822:
7818:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7776:Chainsaw mill
7774:
7773:
7771:
7767:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7713:Organizations
7711:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7669:Steam bending
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7639:French polish
7637:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7625:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7575:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7536:
7532:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7510:Rabbet/Rebate
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7495:Mason's mitre
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7408:
7404:
7401:
7397:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7341:Jointer plane
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7311:Compass plane
7309:
7307:
7306:Chamfer plane
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7296:Bedrock plane
7294:
7293:
7291:
7289:
7285:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7172:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7118:
7114:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7082:Veneer hammer
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7062:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6994:Impact driver
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6936:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6924:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6867:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6810:Red Quebracho
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6754:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6727:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6480:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6448:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6286:Bow and arrow
6284:
6282:
6281:Boat building
6279:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6265:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6230:
6225:
6223:
6218:
6216:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6195:
6186:
6185:
6182:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6126:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5942:Architectural
5939:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:Semi-detached
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5839:Swimming pool
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5779:Great chamber
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5691:Wiring closet
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5662:Semi-basement
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:Private rooms
5320:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5296:billiard room
5294:
5293:
5292:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5250:dirty kitchen
5248:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5179:
5174:
5172:
5167:
5165:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5089:
5084:
5080:
5074:
5070:
5069:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5042:
5038:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5021:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5006:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4978:
4974:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4915:
4911:
4909:973-30-1079-0
4905:
4901:
4896:
4892:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4875:
4871:
4865:
4861:
4856:
4855:
4833:
4829:
4823:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4790:
4784:
4780:
4779:
4771:
4755:
4751:
4744:
4736:
4735:
4727:
4711:
4705:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4655:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4636:
4628:
4624:
4618:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4581:
4580:BucÄtaru 1991
4576:
4569:
4568:BucÄtaru 1991
4564:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4526:
4519:
4504:
4500:
4494:
4486:
4480:
4476:
4469:
4461:
4455:
4451:
4444:
4436:
4430:
4426:
4419:
4411:
4405:
4401:
4394:
4392:
4383:
4377:
4373:
4366:
4358:
4352:
4348:
4341:
4333:
4327:
4323:
4316:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4291:
4286:
4278:
4272:
4268:
4261:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4235:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4206:
4198:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4165:
4161:
4154:
4146:
4140:
4136:
4129:
4121:
4115:
4111:
4104:
4096:
4090:
4086:
4079:
4071:
4065:
4061:
4054:
4046:
4044:2-7118-3840-4
4040:
4036:
4029:
4021:
4015:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3996:BucÄtaru 1991
3992:
3985:
3984:BucÄtaru 1991
3980:
3973:
3972:BucÄtaru 1991
3968:
3962:, p. 35.
3961:
3956:
3950:, p. 33.
3949:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3931:, p. 61.
3930:
3925:
3923:
3914:
3910:
3903:
3897:, p. 66.
3896:
3891:
3885:, p. 42.
3884:
3879:
3877:
3870:, p. 63.
3869:
3864:
3855:
3849:, p. 43.
3848:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3832:Simpson, 253.
3829:
3823:, p. 83.
3822:
3821:Wanscher 1980
3817:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3778:
3773:
3767:, p. 13.
3766:
3761:
3754:
3749:
3743:, p. 39.
3742:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3722:, p. 24.
3721:
3716:
3710:, p. 22.
3709:
3704:
3698:, p. 21.
3697:
3692:
3686:, p. 17.
3685:
3680:
3678:
3670:
3665:
3663:
3655:
3650:
3644:, p. 15.
3643:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3627:, p. 14.
3626:
3621:
3614:
3609:
3602:
3597:
3591:, p. 14.
3590:
3585:
3583:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3560:
3555:
3549:, p. 52.
3548:
3543:
3541:
3533:
3527:
3521:, p. 51.
3520:
3515:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3493:
3488:
3481:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3464:
3459:
3452:
3447:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3368:
3364:
3357:
3355:
3350:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3292:BS 5852: 2006
3290:
3287:
3284:
3283:GB 28007-2011
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3161:
3158:
3150:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3102:
3093:is available.
3092:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3072:This section
3070:
3061:
3060:
3052:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3025:
3017:
3016:log furniture
2998:
2997:List of woods
2980:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2906:
2895:
2881:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2844:Massachusetts
2841:
2837:
2830:
2825:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2672:Meiji periods
2669:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2635:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2590:Asian history
2587:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2575:Maker Culture
2565:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2517:Postmodernism
2514:
2512:
2511:Arne Jacobsen
2508:
2504:
2503:Danish modern
2500:
2496:
2492:
2491:Eero Saarinen
2488:
2487:Harry Bertoia
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
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2443:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2402:
2393:
2389:
2386:This section
2384:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2370:
2366:
2357:
2344:
2343:Musée d'Orsay
2340:
2336:
2329:
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2316:
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2305:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2280:
2273:
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2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2251:Frank Furness
2245:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2231:Second Empire
2228:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2212:West Virginia
2209:
2205:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2097:Bernard Poyet
2091:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2058:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2014:
1997:
1992:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1937:, soft-paste
1936:
1932:
1931:Martin Carlin
1928:
1924:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1886:(Rococo); by
1885:
1884:Bureau du Roi
1879:
1874:
1866:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1835:
1830:
1822:
1815:
1810:
1806:
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1795:
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1767:
1763:
1752:
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1735:
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1723:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1703:
1700:
1692:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:Petit Trianon
1673:
1672:Grand Trianon
1669:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:Neoclassicism
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1601:Neoclassicism
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1585:Great Britain
1582:
1577:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1542:
1537:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1503:
1498:
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1398:
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1383:
1377:
1372:
1365:
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1348:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1301:fleurs-de-lis
1297:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1246:sella curulis
1243:
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1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
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1210:
1206:
1193:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1003:
998:
997:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
953:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
896:
883:
879:
878:semi-precious
875:
874:
865:
860:
856:
849:
844:
837:
832:
825:
820:
819:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
772:
770:
769:First Dynasty
766:
762:
758:
753:
749:
745:
744:ancient Egypt
739:
732:Ancient Egypt
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
696:
692:
687:
670:
665:
661:
657:
653:
647:
642:
638:
631:
626:
622:
615:
610:
609:
608:
606:
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
583:was found in
582:
578:
575:found at the
574:
569:
565:
549:
547:
546:
542:
538:
537:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
510:
503:
502:
496:
495:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:ancient Egypt
434:
431:began in the
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
207:
198:
189:
178:
169:
160:
149:
140:
131:
120:
111:
102:
91:
82:
73:
62:
53:
44:
33:
19:
7885:
7644:Heat bending
7589:Edge banding
7361:Router plane
7356:Rebate plane
7316:Finger plane
7047:
6751:
6745:
6725:
6719:Lignum vitae
6477:
6471:
6436:Wood carving
6411:Shipbuilding
6396:Root carving
6356:Log building
6321:Chip carving
6072:Roof lantern
5864:
5824:Smoking room
5794:Long gallery
5774:Drawing room
5760:Conservatory
5667:Storm cellar
5638:Storage room
5634:Utility room
5630:Laundry room
5606:Furnace room
5197:Shared rooms
5150:
5143:
5133:Mann Library
5087:
5067:
5046:
5029:. Springer.
5025:
5015:
5004:
4982:
4961:
4940:
4919:
4899:
4879:
4859:
4838:29 September
4836:. Retrieved
4831:
4822:
4812:29 September
4810:. Retrieved
4807:Spryinterior
4806:
4797:
4777:
4770:
4758:. Retrieved
4754:the original
4748:Abbas, Abe.
4743:
4733:
4726:
4714:. Retrieved
4704:
4676:
4642:
4635:
4626:
4617:
4605:. Retrieved
4601:the original
4596:
4587:
4575:
4563:
4551:. Retrieved
4547:the original
4542:
4533:
4524:
4518:
4506:. Retrieved
4502:
4493:
4474:
4468:
4449:
4443:
4424:
4418:
4399:
4371:
4365:
4346:
4340:
4321:
4315:
4306:
4297:
4285:
4266:
4260:
4251:
4248:"Pier Table"
4242:
4223:
4217:
4205:
4185:
4178:
4159:
4153:
4134:
4128:
4109:
4103:
4084:
4078:
4059:
4053:
4034:
4028:
4009:
4003:
3991:
3979:
3967:
3955:
3912:
3902:
3895:Richter 1966
3890:
3868:Richter 1966
3863:
3854:
3828:
3816:
3807:
3801:
3789:
3784:
3777:Richter 1966
3772:
3765:Richter 1966
3760:
3753:Richter 1966
3748:
3715:
3703:
3691:
3656:, p. 6.
3649:
3620:
3608:
3601:Gadalla 2007
3596:
3576:, p. 1.
3554:
3547:Roebuck 1966
3531:
3526:
3519:Roebuck 1966
3514:
3509:, p. 2.
3494:, p. 1.
3487:
3482:, p. 4.
3463:Solodow 2010
3458:
3451:Weekley 2013
3446:
3437:
3428:
3419:
3410:
3398:. Retrieved
3394:the original
3389:
3366:
3298:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3153:
3147:October 2018
3144:
3124:
3099:October 2018
3096:
3091:Editing help
3073:
3049:
3037:
3021:
2947:Neoclassical
2930:armchair of
2910:
2902:
2728:Qing dynasty
2724:Ming dynasty
2657:
2640:
2593:
2571:
2568:Contemporary
2559:
2552:Teca Wood â
2520:
2444:
2409:
2399:January 2023
2396:
2392:adding to it
2387:
2354:
2285:1880; wood,
2263:Philadelphia
2255:Daniel Pabst
2188:Petit Palais
2059:desk chair;
2024:, including
2019:
2008:19th century
1664:Louis Quinze
1657:
1648:
1605:
1589:Louis Quinze
1581:Palladianism
1573:
1446:
1289:
1283:
1254:
1232:, while the
1218:
1124:Empire style
1097:
1085:
1081:
1078:Ancient Rome
1059:
980:
978:
950:
934:
928:
901:
870:
815:18th dynasty
800:
792:scarf joints
773:
741:
689:
660:Piatra NeamÈ
589:
560:
543:
534:
514:
492:
490:
453:ancient Rome
405:
332:
331:
318:), commode (
314:), vitrine (
290:), commode (
7865:WikiProject
7811:Rift sawing
7801:Flat sawing
7689:Wood drying
7366:Scrub plane
7351:Razee plane
7301:Block plane
7155:Mitre clamp
7102:Wood scribe
7053:Combination
6795:Purpleheart
6491:Douglas fir
6441:Woodturning
6274:Occupations
6236:Woodworking
6165:Home repair
5962:Belt course
5870:Hidden room
5799:Lumber room
5715:Antechamber
5706:Great house
5686:Wine cellar
5657:Root cellar
5610:Boiler room
5591:Crawl space
5262:Living room
5255:kitchenette
5240:Home cinema
5225:Family room
5220:Dining room
5210:Common room
4862:. Phaidon.
4716:11 December
4607:8 September
4597:Foss Alborg
4290:Bailey 2012
3386:"Furniture"
3175:Paolo Monti
2932:Tutankhamun
2899:For sitting
2708:jardinieres
2629:Far Eastern
2584:Epoxy Resin
2479:Paul McCobb
2339:Ămile GallĂ©
2311:Art Nouveau
2295:Los Angeles
2227:tĂȘte-Ă -tĂȘte
2038:Art Nouveau
1925:commode of
1670:, then the
1467:Sideboard;
1453:Greco-Roman
1449:Renaissance
1433:Renaissance
1222:Middle Ages
1200:Middle Ages
1100:Herculaneum
873:Tutankhamun
774:During the
752:Nile Valley
564:Paleolithic
469:Renaissance
461:Middle Ages
347:), eating (
316:Art Nouveau
308:Eclecticism
280:Renaissance
7892:Categories
7820:Techniques
7769:Conversion
7699:Wood stain
7627:Treatments
7415:Birdsmouth
7381:Spokeshave
7331:Jack plane
7321:Fore plane
7160:Pipe clamp
7125:Band clamp
7049:Carpenters
6870:Engineered
6820:Rubberwood
6669:Eucalyptus
6473:Calocedrus
6386:Pyrography
6351:Kohlrosing
6175:Tree house
6145:Front yard
6077:Sill plate
6025:Foundation
5967:Bressummer
5880:house plan
5849:Undercroft
5834:State room
5784:Great hall
5753:still room
5420:dumbwaiter
5405:Cubby-hole
5235:Great room
5205:Bonus room
5009:. Phaidon.
4851:References
4696:1273413610
4553:31 January
3265:RAL-GZ 430
3014:Making of
2734:rosewood;
2732:huanghuali
2684:turpentine
2660:minimalist
2522:Postmodern
2467:fiberglass
2428:Jugendstil
2253:, made by
2208:Huntington
2122:(probably
1908:Versailles
1546:Cupboard;
1530:Cupboard;
1491:Wardrobe;
1273:arabesques
993:Greek fret
908:terracotta
904:literature
871:Throne of
748:River Nile
716:palace of
662:, Romania)
637:Skara Brae
592:Skara Brae
585:ĂatalhöyĂŒk
557:Prehistory
515:fourniture
501:fourniture
435:period of
421:Skara Brae
312:Revivalism
296:cornucopia
266:), chest (
7898:Furniture
7609:Parquetry
7604:Oystering
7599:Marquetry
7440:Butterfly
7107:Workbench
7039:Sandpaper
7019:Mitre box
6964:Drawknife
6954:Burnisher
6939:Abrasives
6888:Hardboard
6549:Afromosia
6431:Whittling
6381:Parquetry
6366:Marquetry
6311:Certosina
6306:Carpentry
6296:Cabinetry
6243:Overviews
6099:Threshold
5982:Colonnade
5927:Townhouse
5865:Furniture
5769:Courtyard
5671:Safe room
5581:Cloakroom
5549:Technical
5539:Vestibule
5524:Staircase
5463:Inglenook
5436:Fireplace
5395:Breezeway
5267:Gynaeceum
3139:talk page
3028:softwoods
3024:hardwoods
2970:Louis XVI
2866:, Canada)
2764:Cleveland
2580:Live Edge
2562:Ecodesign
2556:Ecodesign
2540:Ecodesign
2507:Finn Juhl
2412:Modernism
1910:, France)
1896:marquetry
1845:marquetry
1762:marquetry
1742:marquetry
1625:marquetry
1612:Louis XIV
1510:(chest);
1479:, France)
1409:Bucharest
1393:champlevé
1385:analogion
1281:of legs.
1265:palmettes
1257:Byzantine
1144:Cleveland
1126:furniture
1072:, Greece)
947:Pausanias
853:Chair of
788:Phoenicia
680:Antiquity
568:Neolithic
566:or early
523:household
494:furniture
487:Etymology
481:Modernism
415:found in
385:religious
365:cupboards
333:Furniture
300:Louis XVI
272:analogion
260:Byzantine
226:), metal
222:(Ancient
7855:Category
7634:Adhesive
7614:Purfling
7594:Intarsia
7535:Profiles
7460:Dovetail
7399:Geometry
7238:Hand saw
7223:Crosscut
7208:Circular
7203:Chainsaw
7150:Holdfast
6815:Rosewood
6747:American
6742:Mahogany
6714:Jelutong
6684:Hornbeam
6649:Cocobolo
6644:Chestnut
6559:Andiroba
6371:Millwork
6336:Intarsia
6331:Fretwork
6326:ĂbĂ©niste
6255:Glossary
6140:Driveway
6135:Backyard
6094:Skylight
6057:Plumbing
6052:Ornament
6047:Lighting
5957:Baluster
5945:elements
5917:Detached
5912:Terraced
5764:Orangery
5743:scullery
5720:Ballroom
5696:Workshop
5681:Wardrobe
5669: /
5636: /
5632: /
5608: /
5571:Basement
5503:sleeping
5498:screened
5483:Overhang
5427:Entryway
5415:Elevator
5329:Bathroom
5284:man cave
5113:Archived
4508:20 April
3307:See also
3299:BS 7176:
3295:sources.
3274:NEN 1812
3133:You may
3040:hardwood
3033:hardwood
2951:mahogany
2864:Montreal
2788:Portland
2668:Tokugawa
2649:meanders
2619:Mongolia
2611:Pakistan
2463:plastics
2420:De Stijl
2416:Art Deco
2120:mahogany
2032:and the
1959:sycamore
1935:amaranth
1427:, Moscow
1389:openwork
1382:Romanian
1269:rosettes
1178:, Italy)
855:Hatnefer
714:Assyrian
695:Phrygian
652:Cucuteni
577:Gagarino
425:Scotland
381:symbolic
357:hammocks
320:Art Deco
224:Egyptian
216:Assyrian
7875:Commons
7791:Whipsaw
7786:Sawmill
7679:Varnish
7674:Thermal
7649:Lacquer
7584:Binding
7553:Chamfer
7420:Biscuit
7386:Surform
7278:Whipsaw
7248:Keyhole
7233:Fretsaw
7213:Compass
7198:Bucksaw
7188:Bandsaw
7183:Backsaw
7165:Sawbuck
7135:F-clamp
7130:C-clamp
7004:Jointer
6908:Plywood
6860:Zebrano
6800:Ovankol
6765:Meranti
6753:African
6724:Linden
6679:Hickory
6634:Cedrela
6629:Camphor
6624:Bubinga
6619:Boxwood
6599:Bilinga
6584:Avodire
6501:Juniper
6486:Cypress
6361:Luthier
6250:History
6128:Related
6104:Transom
5996:Cornice
5986:Portico
5977:Chimney
5972:Ceiling
5804:Parlour
5789:Library
5748:spicery
5738:saucery
5733:buttery
5576:Carport
5558:storage
5553:utility
5534:Veranda
5529:Terrace
5458:Hallway
5390:Balcony
5369:Nursery
5364:Cabinet
5359:Boudoir
5341:Bedroom
5313:Sunroom
5245:Kitchen
3313:Casters
2756:lacquer
2702:or for
2700:bonsais
2526:Pop art
2459:plywood
2447:Bauhaus
2424:Bauhaus
2345:(Paris)
2309:Chair (
2277:Table (
2190:(Paris)
2168:Austria
2083:(Paris)
1851:(Paris)
1714:gessoed
1691:Baroque
1627:of the
1617:Baroque
1576:Baroque
1508:Cassone
1326:(Paris)
1296:rosette
1230:diptych
1168:Pompeii
1164:Jupiter
1104:Pompeii
1061:klismos
957:diphros
952:klismos
943:Phidias
935:thronos
884:(Cairo)
809:. Full
796:veneers
784:leather
726:Siberia
722:Pazyryk
702:Gordion
698:tumulus
552:History
545:mobilia
536:meubles
527:Romance
509:fournir
473:Baroque
439:. This
429:joinery
393:plastic
373:drawers
369:shelves
310:and/or
288:Baroque
286:table (
264:Islamic
252:Chinese
228:brazier
7781:Hewing
7520:Splice
7475:Halved
7470:Groove
7465:Finger
7445:Coping
7430:Bridle
7407:Joints
7288:Planes
7273:Veneer
7263:Scroll
7258:Ripsaw
7243:Jigsaw
7218:Coping
7117:Clamps
7044:Square
7034:Shaper
7029:Router
7009:Mallet
6984:Gimlet
6959:Chisel
6855:Willow
6845:Walnut
6835:Totara
6825:Sapele
6790:Poplar
6775:Padauk
6737:Merbau
6709:Jarrah
6694:Imbuia
6689:Idigbo
6654:Cumaru
6639:Cherry
6564:Anigre
6526:Spruce
6479:Cedrus
6346:Khatam
6301:Caning
6264:lumber
6192:
6150:Garden
6119:Window
6062:Quoins
6040:Portal
5991:Column
5907:Duplex
5885:styles
5844:Turret
5676:Studio
5652:Pantry
5625:Larder
5615:Garage
5586:Closet
5520:Stairs
5478:Loggia
5441:hearth
5431:Genkan
5385:Atrium
5378:Spaces
5347:closet
5334:toilet
5303:Shrine
5279:Andron
5230:Garret
5075:
5054:
5033:
4990:
4969:
4948:
4927:
4906:
4887:
4866:
4785:
4694:
4684:
4650:
4499:"Desk"
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