2373:
679:) · Contuinity properties of Paretian utility · Neighboring economic agents · Economies with a finite set of equilibria · Smooth preferences · Excess demand functions · The rate of convergence of the core of an economy · Four aspects of the mathematical theory of economic equilibrium · The application to economics of differential topology and global analysis: differentiable economies · Least concave utility functions
31:
669:) · Valuation equilibrium and Pareto optimum · Representation of a preference ordering by a numerical function · Market equilibrium · Economics under uncertainty · Topological methods in cardinal utility theory · New concepts and techniques for equilibrium analysis · A limit theorem on the core of an economy (by
1761:
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1204:
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941:
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477:
foundation for competitive markets. He also established the existence of an equilibrium using a novel approach. The main idea of his argument is to show that there exists a price system for which the
4284:
1603:
894:
5235:
5200:
2734:
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1774:
659:: The coefficient of resource utilization · A social equilibrium existence theorem · A classical tax-subsidy problem · Existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy (by
4277:
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2607:
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1385:
2049:(Presidential address delivered at the 103rd meeting of the American Economic Association, 29 December 1990, Washington, DC.)
2708:
891:
762:
1887:
1418:
5225:
5155:
3645:
3368:
3349:
3334:
3315:
5205:
4104:
3668:
2612:
2595:
364:
1838:
Debreu, Gérard (May 1976). "The application to economics of differential topology and global analysis: regular differentiable economies".
518:
and devoted most of his time to the complex proof that appeared in 1962 of a general theorem on the existence of an economic equilibrium.
367:. During these two and a half years, he made the transition from mathematics to economics. In 1948, Debreu went to the United States on a
5220:
1411:
5215:
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276:
295:. Debreu was orphaned at an early age, as his father committed suicide and his mother died of natural causes. Prior to the start of
1769:
1716:
1504:
1466:
5180:
3415:
5165:
3528:
2498:
2431:
2081:(Autumn 2001). "The most significant contributions to economics during the twentieth century: lists of the Nobel laureates".
1992:
1966:
770:, Stanford mathematical studies in the social sciences, IV, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, pp. 16–26,
743:
575:
503:, which is a promise to deliver a good should a certain state of nature be realized. This concept is very frequently used in
355:
exams at the end of 1945 and the beginning of 1946. By this time, he had become interested in economics, particularly in the
390:
Debreu married Françoise Bled in 1946 and they had two daughters, Chantal and
Florence, born in 1946 and 1950 respectively.
1958:
1754:
5240:
2236:
1665:
4617:
1347:
522:
272:
114:
525:, where he held the titles of University Professor and Class of 1958 Professor of Economics and Mathematics Emeritus.
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3606:
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3576:
3408:
1861:
1817:
1794:
846:
815:
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704:
643:
223:
559:
vanish at a finite number of points – basically, he showed that economies have a finite number of price equilibria.
5170:
2491:
2436:
806:, Studies in Mathematical and Managerial Economics Series (volume 12), Amsterdam: North-Holland Pub. Co., pp.
5185:
4652:
2719:
2176:
721:
Debreu, Gérard (1954), "Representation of a preference ordering by a numerical function", in Thrall, Robert M.;
3464:
1512:
1314:
583:
481:
excess demand correspondence vanishes. He did so by proving a type of fixed-point theorem that is based on the
4293:
1574:
1543:
1478:
1426:
590:
324:
140:
570:, for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of
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2335:
2146:
2031:
1940:
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235:
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2285:
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571:
356:
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1920:
1451:
1340:
1306:
1299:
1265:
781:
508:
212:
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384:
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1002:
556:
451:
368:
104:
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3865:
3716:
3517:
764:
Mathematical models in the social sciences, 1959: Proceedings of the first
Stanford symposium
410:
156:
118:
1998:
Debreu, Gérard (November 1986). "Theoretic models: mathematical form and economic content".
1633:
Debreu, Gérard (January 1967). "Preference functions on measure spaces of economic agents".
1192:
5145:
5140:
4611:
4557:
4444:
4390:
4354:
4307:
4033:
4008:
3204:
3021:
2391:
2056:
Debreu, Gérard (1994). "Innovation and research: an economist's viewpoint on uncertainty".
1713:
1213:
1109:
950:
830:
533:
2387:
1619:
Proceedings of Fifth
Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, Part 1
413:
in the summer of 1950. He remained there for five years, returning to Paris periodically.
343:
occurred and he, instead, enlisted in the French army. He was transferred for training to
8:
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3232:
838:
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515:
504:
425:
380:
200:
144:
130:
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2372:
2353:
2050:
1217:
1113:
954:
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4575:
4545:
4515:
4474:
4325:
4159:
3948:
3936:
3704:
3536:
3148:
2830:
2698:
2344:
2129:
2098:
2040:
2017:
1983:
1949:
1912:
1847:
1745:
1704:
1652:
1591:
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1529:
1495:
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1402:
1367:
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3256:
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2102:
2066:
1916:
1883:
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1807:
1371:
1249:
1145:
986:
842:
811:
771:
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639:
622:
529:
514:
In 1960–61, he worked at the Center for
Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at
467:
406:
394:
340:
1614:
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4909:
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3033:
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2645:
2640:
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2547:
2414:
2403:
Düppe, Till (Fall 2012). "Gerard Debreu's secrecy: his life in order and silence".
2155:
2144:
Düppe, Till (Fall 2012). "Gerard Debreu's secrecy: his life in order and silence".
2090:
2009:
1975:
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1803:
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1082:
1050:
1016:
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665:
563:
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463:
455:
450:(Cowles Foundation Monographs Series), which is one of the most important works in
336:
190:
30:
3883:
2703:
2585:
1815:
Debreu, Gérard (March 1975). "The rate of convergence of the core of an economy".
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2542:
2210:
2177:"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1983"
2074:
1720:
1607:
1258:
1073:
Debreu, Gérard (June 1954). "Numerical representations of technological change".
898:
722:
618:
566:. He was awarded the 1983 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of
440:
376:
255:
3942:
1154:
308:
300:
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758:
528:
During his sabbaticals in the late 1960s and 1970s, he visited universities in
493:
424:, in which they provided a definitive mathematical proof of the existence of a
344:
328:
204:
186:
2532:
2261:
2241:
2094:
1572:
Debreu, Gérard (September 1964). "Contuinity properties of
Paretian utility".
371:
which allowed him to visit several
American universities, as well as those in
360:
178:
5134:
5076:
5022:
4992:
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3734:
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3400:
3244:
3240:
3212:
3200:
3184:
3168:
3156:
3136:
3081:
3057:
3017:
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2925:
2818:
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2790:
2774:
2770:
2552:
2475:
2418:
2159:
1677:
1473:
1161:
995:
826:
793:
754:
750:
726:
688:
675:
490:
459:
421:
264:
160:
1964:
Debreu, Gérard (December 1984). "Economic theory in the mathematical mode".
1375:
1363:
749:
Debreu, Gérard (1960), "Topological methods in cardinal utility theory", in
5118:
5094:
5088:
5028:
4951:
4933:
4879:
4837:
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3372:
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3338:
3323:
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3192:
3005:
2989:
2949:
2861:
2660:
2630:
2440:
2078:
2000:
1728:
1687:
1635:
1541:
Debreu, Gérard (May 1964). "Nonnegative solutions of linear inequalities".
1273:
1253:
1226:
1166:
1149:
1041:
1007:
990:
963:
906:
865:
567:
332:
320:
296:
182:
164:
2483:
2367:
2218:
1122:
904:
Debreu, Gérard (April 1952). "Definite and semidefinite quadratic forms".
841:, Amsterdam New York, New York: Elsevier North-Holland, pp. 697–744,
738:
626:
5211:
University of
California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
5112:
4927:
4885:
4772:
4569:
4202:
4117:
4069:
3978:
3859:
3829:
3811:
3449:
3432:
3268:
3252:
3180:
3065:
2997:
2901:
2865:
2397:
Lectures on
Mathematical Economics from 1987 at University of Canterbury
486:
168:
1938:
Debreu, Gérard (June 1984). "Economic theory in the mathematical mode".
1685:
Debreu, Gérard (May 1970). "Economies with a finite set of equilibria".
693:
Landmark papers in general equilibrium theory, social choice and welfare
5100:
4214:
3901:
3871:
3353:
3308:
2798:
2348:
2333:
Debreu, Gérard (March 1991). "The mathematization of economic theory".
2044:
2029:
Debreu, Gérard (March 1991). "The mathematization of economic theory".
2021:
1987:
1953:
1908:
1851:
1749:
1708:
1656:
1595:
1564:
1533:
1499:
1447:
1406:
1335:
1294:
1187:
1062:
1028:
927:
886:
863:
Debreu, Gérard (July 1951). "The coefficient of resource utilization".
797:
796:(1972), "A limit theorem on the core of an economy", in McGuire, C.B.;
339:
writers. When he was about to take the final examinations in 1944, the
231:
1307:"Cardinal utility for even-chance mixtures of pairs of sure prospects"
1164:(July 1954). "Existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy".
2201:
1235:
1131:
972:
609:
500:
268:
260:
2013:
1979:
1741:
1700:
1648:
1587:
1556:
1525:
1491:
1439:
1398:
1327:
1286:
1179:
1054:
1020:
919:
878:
4292:
433:
429:
316:
287:
His father was the business partner of his maternal grandfather in
208:
2203:
The theory of value: an axiomatic analysis of economic equilibrium
1039:
Debreu, Gérard (January 1954). "A classical tax-subsidy problem".
825:
Debreu, Gérard (1981), "Existence of competitive equilibrium", in
611:
The theory of value: an axiomatic analysis of economic equilibrium
2246:
1762:"Four aspects of the mathematical theory of economic equilibrium"
638:. Cambridge Cambridgeshire New York: Cambridge University Press.
1859:
Debreu, Gérard (July 1976). "Least concave utility functions".
1476:(September 1963). "A limit theorem on the core of an economy".
1383:
Debreu, Gérard (April 1960). "On 'an identity in arithmetic'".
574:. He was a member of the International Academy of Science, the
312:
304:
292:
85:
54:
803:
Decision and organization: a volume in honor of Jacob
Marschak
448:
Theory of Value: An
Axiomatic Analysis of Economic Equilibrium
474:
73:
405:
Debreu began working as a Research Associate and joined the
2064:
393:
Debreu died in Paris at the age of 83 of natural causes on
288:
5236:
Distinguished fellows of the American Economic Association
5201:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
3667:
1792:
Debreu, Gérard (March 1974). "Excess demand functions".
1510:
Debreu, Gérard (October 1963). "On a theorem of Scarf".
2083:
The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought
1770:
Proceedings of International Congress of Mathematicians
555:
economies, where he showed that, in general, aggregate
1419:"New concepts and techniques for equilibrium analysis"
636:
Mathematical economics: twenty papers of Gerard Debreu
418:
Existence of an Equilibrium for a Competitive Economy
416:
In 1954, he published a breakthrough paper, entitled
323:
during World War II. In 1941, he was admitted to the
307:
to begin preparing for the entrance examination of a
2242:"Gerard Debreu: Lecture 2 on Economic Theory (1987)"
1840:
The American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings
548:
as an Erskine Fellow, lecturing in economic theory.
454:. He also studied several problems in the theory of
259:; 4 July 1921 – 31 December 2004) was a French-born
1726:Debreu, Gérard (July 1972). "Smooth preferences".
695:. Cheltenham, UK Northampton, Massachusetts, USA:
551:His later studies centred mainly on the theory of
319:to complete his preparation, both places being in
2466:Laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
2125:"Gerard Debreu, 83, Dies; Won Nobel in Economics"
489:and showed how it could be incorporated into the
485:. In Chapter 7, Debreu introduced the concept of
5132:
2171:
2169:
1386:Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
363:. From 1946 to 1948, he was an assistant in the
5231:Presidents of the American Economic Association
4294:Presidents of the American Economic Association
1205:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1101:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1005:(October 1953). "Nonnegative square matrices".
942:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
446:In 1959, he published his classical monograph,
275:, where he began work in 1962, he won the 1983
3430:
1881:
1000:
383:in 1956. In 1960 he became a professor at the
4278:
3653:
3416:
2735:
2499:
2376:including the Nobel Lecture December 8, 1983
2166:
1888:"Additively decomposed quasiconvex functions"
2755:Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences
365:Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
2513:
1471:
1159:
791:
686:
521:In January 1962, he started working at the
379:in 1949–50. He received his Ph.D. from the
4285:
4271:
3660:
3646:
3423:
3409:
2742:
2728:
2506:
2492:
2371:
1096:"Valuation equilibrium and Pareto optimum"
5196:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
1243:
1225:
1139:
1121:
980:
962:
291:manufacturing, a traditional industry in
277:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
2378:Economic Theory in the Mathematical Mode
1266:"Stochastic choice and cardinal utility"
937:"A social equilibrium existence theorem"
2266:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1350:[Economics under uncertainty].
589:In 1990, he served as president of the
5133:
2332:
2199:
2055:
2028:
1997:
1963:
1937:
1858:
1837:
1814:
1791:
1759:
1725:
1684:
1663:
1632:
1612:
1571:
1540:
1509:
1416:
1382:
1345:
1304:
1263:
1197:
1093:
1072:
1038:
934:
903:
862:
824:
748:
720:
633:
607:
496:. Here, he introduced the notion of a
5226:Presidents of the Econometric Society
5156:French emigrants to the United States
4266:
3641:
3404:
2723:
2487:
2432:The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics
2402:
2143:
2122:
1967:The Scandinavian Journal of Economics
733:, New York: Wiley, pp. 159–167,
596:
576:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
254:
473:In this monograph, Debreu set up an
351:until July 1945. Debreu passed the
856:
13:
5221:Fellows of the Econometric Society
1087:10.1111/j.1467-999X.1954.tb00485.x
835:Handbook of mathematical economics
523:University of California, Berkeley
400:
273:University of California, Berkeley
115:University of California, Berkeley
16:French economist and mathematician
14:
5252:
2388:Guide to the Gérard Debreu Papers
2361:
2123:Atlas, Riva D. (6 January 2005).
1862:Journal of Mathematical Economics
1818:Journal of Mathematical Economics
1795:Journal of Mathematical Economics
1417:Debreu, Gérard (September 1962).
347:and then served in the occupying
224:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
5216:20th-century American economists
2437:Library of Economics and Liberty
1615:"Integration of correspondences"
1198:Debreu, Gérard (November 1956).
714:
562:In 1976, he received the French
29:
5206:École Normale Supérieure alumni
2831:Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
1348:"Une économique de l'incertain"
935:Debreu, Gérard (October 1952).
267:. Best known as a professor of
2326:
2302:
2278:
2254:
2225:
2193:
2137:
2116:
1513:The Review of Economic Studies
1315:The Review of Economic Studies
584:American Philosophical Society
387:, where he taught until 1991.
1:
5181:General equilibrium theorists
2110:
1666:"Neighboring economic agents"
1575:International Economic Review
1544:International Economic Review
1479:International Economic Review
1427:International Economic Review
591:American Economic Association
458:, in particular the additive
215:of set-valued correspondences
5166:Nobel laureates in Economics
2623:New classical macroeconomics
2406:History of Political Economy
2336:The American Economic Review
2147:History of Political Economy
2032:The American Economic Review
1941:The American Economic Review
1875:10.1016/0304-4068(76)90020-3
1831:10.1016/0304-4068(75)90008-7
1808:10.1016/0304-4068(74)90032-9
1305:Debreu, Gérard (June 1959).
1264:Debreu, Gérard (July 1958).
1094:Debreu, Gérard (July 1954).
839:Handbook of Economics Series
580:National Academy of Sciences
507:, where it is known as the "
483:Kakutani fixed-point theorem
282:
7:
4233:Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg
2427:"Gerard Debreu (1921–2004)"
353:Agrégation de Mathématiques
10:
5257:
5241:University of Paris alumni
3512:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
2823:Friedrich August von Hayek
2671:Real business cycle school
572:general equilibrium theory
544:. In 1987, he visited the
357:general equilibrium theory
311:. Later on, he moved from
4973:
4806:
4645:
4558:Oliver M. W. Sprague
4484:
4347:
4300:
4091:
3923:
3762:
3679:
3565:
3546:
3527:
3502:
3483:
3459:
3440:
3221:Christopher A. Pissarides
3095:
2844:
2761:
2669:
2621:
2561:
2523:
2472:
2463:
2455:
2450:
2095:10.1080/09672560110062915
241:
230:
219:
196:
174:
150:
136:
124:
110:
100:
95:
91:
81:
62:
40:
28:
21:
5191:American Nobel laureates
2538:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth
2419:10.1215/00182702-1717239
2160:10.1215/00182702-1717239
2058:Nobelists for the Future
1896:Mathematical Programming
831:Intriligator, Michael D.
601:
546:University of Canterbury
385:University of California
349:French Forces in Germany
325:École Normale Supérieure
141:École Normale Supérieure
5171:Mathematical economists
4874:Charles P. Kindleberger
4612:Emanuel A. Goldenweiser
2516:Neoclassical economists
2200:Debreu, Gérard (1959).
1773:: 65–77. Archived from
1760:Debreu, Gérard (1974).
1676:: 85–90. Archived from
1664:Debreu, Gérard (1969).
1613:Debreu, Gérard (1967).
1364:10.3406/ecoap.1960.3885
1346:Debreu, Gérard (1960).
697:Edward Elgar Publishing
634:Debreu, Gérard (1986).
608:Debreu, Gérard (1959).
557:excess demand functions
331:. He was influenced by
236:IDEAS / RePEc
5186:French Nobel laureates
4779:John Kenneth Galbraith
3571:Nobel Prize recipients
3529:Physiology or Medicine
2528:William Stanley Jevons
1227:10.1073/pnas.42.11.876
964:10.1073/pnas.38.10.886
452:mathematical economics
369:Rockefeller Fellowship
105:Mathematical economics
4015:Jean-Michel Grandmont
3518:William Alfred Fowler
2942:James M. Buchanan Jr.
2591:Jean-Michel Grandmont
1884:Koopmans, Tjalling C.
1123:10.1073/pnas.40.7.588
509:Arrow–Debreu security
439:In 1955, he moved to
411:University of Chicago
327:in Paris, along with
157:Graciela Chichilnisky
119:University of Chicago
4832:Tjalling C. Koopmans
4445:Herbert J. Davenport
4355:Edwin R. A. Seligman
4064:Robert E. Lucas, Jr.
4034:Jean-Jacques Laffont
3205:Oliver E. Williamson
2835:Tjalling C. Koopmans
2392:The Bancroft Library
2314:search.amphilsoc.org
2310:"APS Member History"
2250:. 21 September 2008.
1200:"Market equilibrium"
787:on November 5, 2022.
578:, the United States
5047:Christopher A. Sims
4946:Arnold C. Harberger
4910:Thomas C. Schelling
4868:Charles L. Schultze
4755:Kenneth E. Boulding
4707:Theodore W. Schultz
4172:Jean-Charles Rochet
4003:Anthony B. Atkinson
3723:John Maynard Keynes
3673:Econometric Society
3233:Christopher A. Sims
3161:Thomas C. Schelling
3133:Robert F. Engle III
3034:Robert E. Lucas Jr.
2882:Theodore W. Schultz
2608:Jean-Pascal Bénassy
2563:Walrasian economics
2383:Obituary for Debreu
1218:1956PNAS...42..876D
1114:1954PNAS...40..588D
1003:Herstein, Israel N.
955:1952PNAS...38..886D
505:financial economics
426:general equilibrium
381:University of Paris
209:topological methods
201:General equilibrium
145:University of Paris
131:Walrasian economics
5176:Welfare economists
5151:People from Calais
4761:William J. Fellner
4737:Joseph J. Spengler
4725:Gottfried Haberler
4695:George W. Stocking
4689:Morris A. Copeland
4576:Frederick C. Mills
4516:Matthew B. Hammond
4469:Wesley C. Mitchell
4451:Jacob H. Hollander
3949:Franklin M. Fisher
3866:Hendrik Houthakker
3537:Barbara McClintock
3149:Edward C. Prescott
3137:Clive W.J. Granger
3113:Joseph E. Stiglitz
3086:Daniel L. McFadden
2974:Harry M. Markowitz
2699:Edward C. Prescott
2370:on Nobelprize.org
2130:The New York Times
2071:Klein, Lawrence R.
2067:Buchanan, James M.
1909:10.1007/BF01585092
1719:2003-09-04 at the
1606:2016-03-07 at the
1352:Économie Appliquée
897:2016-03-07 at the
731:Decision processes
597:Major publications
299:, he received his
5161:French economists
5128:
5127:
5083:Olivier Blanchard
5071:Robert J. Shiller
5041:Orley Ashenfelter
5017:Thomas J. Sargent
4964:Dale W. Jorgenson
4898:Joseph A. Pechman
4850:William J. Baumol
4820:Lawrence R. Klein
4814:Franco Modigliani
4731:George J. Stigler
4713:Paul A. Samuelson
4624:Joseph Schumpeter
4534:William Z. Ripley
4528:George E. Barnett
4492:Edwin W. Kemmerer
4415:Walter F. Willcox
4367:Jeremiah W. Jenks
4314:Charles F. Dunbar
4308:Francis A. Walker
4260:
4259:
4251:Eliana La Ferrara
4142:Lars Peter Hansen
4130:Thomas J. Sargent
4040:Andreu Mas-Colell
4009:Hugo Sonnenschein
3967:James A. Mirrlees
3836:Franco Modigliani
3753:Tjalling Koopmans
3711:Joseph Schumpeter
3635:
3634:
3548:Economic Sciences
3398:
3397:
3297:Richard H. Thaler
3261:Robert J. Shiller
3257:Lars Peter Hansen
3229:Thomas J. Sargent
3217:Dale T. Mortensen
3109:A. Michael Spence
3105:George A. Akerlof
3074:Robert A. Mundell
3042:James A. Mirrlees
3010:Douglass C. North
2982:William F. Sharpe
2934:Franco Modigliani
2910:George J. Stigler
2894:Lawrence R. Klein
2783:Paul A. Samuelson
2717:
2716:
2656:Thomas J. Sargent
2636:Axel Leijonhufvud
2482:
2481:
2473:Succeeded by
2290:www.nasonline.org
1886:(December 1982).
1162:Arrow, Kenneth J.
827:Arrow, Kenneth J.
751:Arrow, Kenneth J.
689:Arrow, Kenneth J.
657:The twenty papers
468:Cartesian product
407:Cowles Commission
341:Normandy landings
245:
244:
5248:
5059:William Nordhaus
4999:Martin Feldstein
4987:Robert Lucas Jr.
4844:Moses Abramovitz
4791:Walter W. Heller
4785:Kenneth J. Arrow
4767:Wassily Leontief
4665:Calvin B. Hoover
4653:John H. Williams
4552:Alvin S. Johnson
4522:Ernest L. Bogart
4439:Henry B. Gardner
4421:Thomas N. Carver
4332:Arthur T. Hadley
4287:
4280:
4273:
4264:
4263:
4227:Orazio Attanasio
4185:James J. Heckman
4180:
4154:Roger B. Myerson
4136:Richard Blundell
4124:Ariel Rubinstein
4113:
4076:Robert B. Wilson
4052:Christopher Sims
4023:
3854:Michio Morishima
3842:Edmond Malinvaud
3788:Wassily Leontief
3699:Harold Hotelling
3693:François Divisia
3662:
3655:
3648:
3639:
3638:
3573:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3391:
3383:
3381:Philip H. Dybvig
3364:
3345:
3343:Robert B. Wilson
3330:
3320:Abhijit Banerjee
3311:
3305:William Nordhaus
3299:
3291:
3279:
3271:
3263:
3247:
3245:Lloyd S. Shapley
3235:
3223:
3213:Peter A. Diamond
3207:
3195:
3187:
3185:Roger B. Myerson
3171:
3169:Edmund S. Phelps
3163:
3157:Robert J. Aumann
3151:
3139:
3127:
3115:
3088:
3082:James J. Heckman
3076:
3068:
3060:
3058:Myron S. Scholes
3054:Robert C. Merton
3048:
3036:
3028:
3022:John F. Nash Jr.
3018:John C. Harsanyi
3012:
3000:
2992:
2984:
2978:Merton H. Miller
2968:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2920:
2912:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2886:Sir Arthur Lewis
2876:
2874:Herbert A. Simon
2868:
2856:
2837:
2825:
2813:
2811:Wassily Leontief
2805:
2803:Kenneth J. Arrow
2793:
2785:
2777:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2646:Bennett McCallum
2641:Robert Lucas Jr.
2604:
2581:Edmond Malinvaud
2548:John Bates Clark
2508:
2501:
2494:
2485:
2484:
2456:Preceded by
2448:
2447:
2444:
2439:(2nd ed.).
2422:
2375:
2356:
2352:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2282:
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2222:
2208:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2120:
2106:
2079:Solow, Robert M.
2075:Friedman, Milton
2065:Debreu, Gérard;
2061:
2048:
2025:
2008:(6): 1259–1270.
1991:
1957:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1919:. Archived from
1892:
1882:Debreu, Gérard;
1878:
1855:
1834:
1811:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1766:
1753:
1712:
1681:
1660:
1626:
1599:
1568:
1537:
1503:
1472:Debreu, Gérard;
1465:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1450:. Archived from
1423:
1410:
1379:
1374:. Archived from
1339:
1311:
1298:
1270:
1257:
1247:
1229:
1191:
1160:Debreu, Gérard;
1153:
1143:
1125:
1090:
1066:
1032:
1001:Debreu, Gérard;
994:
984:
966:
931:
890:
857:Journal articles
852:
821:
792:Debreu, Gérard;
788:
786:
780:, archived from
769:
742:
723:Coombs, Clyde H.
710:
687:Debreu, Gérard;
666:Kenneth J. Arrow
649:
630:
616:
564:Legion of Honour
464:utility function
456:cardinal utility
436:-based methods.
420:, together with
258:
253:
69:
66:31 December 2004
50:
48:
33:
19:
18:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5250:
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5247:
5246:
5245:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5107:Christina Romer
5005:Daniel McFadden
4969:
4958:D. Gale Johnson
4952:Robert W. Fogel
4940:Anne O. Krueger
4934:Victor R. Fuchs
4916:William Vickrey
4880:Alice M. Rivlin
4862:W. Arthur Lewis
4838:Robert M. Solow
4802:
4797:R. Aaron Gordon
4749:Milton Friedman
4719:Edward S. Mason
4701:Arthur F. Burns
4659:Harold A. Innis
4641:
4630:Howard S. Ellis
4606:I. Leo Sharfman
4600:Joseph S. Davis
4594:Albert B. Wolfe
4588:Edwin G. Nourse
4582:Sumner Slichter
4540:Harry A. Millis
4498:Thomas S. Adams
4480:
4457:Henry R. Seager
4427:John R. Commons
4397:Frank A. Fetter
4391:Henry W. Farnam
4385:Edmund J. James
4373:Simon N. Patten
4343:
4296:
4291:
4261:
4256:
4239:Guido Tabellini
4191:Manuel Arellano
4174:
4166:Bengt Holmström
4148:Torsten Persson
4107:
4087:
4082:Elhanan Helpman
4058:Roger Guesnerie
4046:Takashi Negishi
4017:
3985:Daniel McFadden
3955:J. Denis Sargan
3937:Lionel McKenzie
3919:
3806:Trygve Haavelmo
3758:
3717:Wesley Mitchell
3675:
3666:
3636:
3631:
3569:
3561:
3558:(United States)
3542:
3539:(United States)
3523:
3520:(United States)
3498:
3479:
3476:(Great Britain)
3474:William Golding
3455:
3452:(United States)
3436:
3429:
3399:
3394:
3386:
3377:Douglas Diamond
3367:
3348:
3333:
3314:
3302:
3294:
3289:Bengt Holmström
3282:
3274:
3266:
3250:
3238:
3226:
3210:
3198:
3190:
3174:
3166:
3154:
3145:Finn E. Kydland
3142:
3130:
3125:Vernon L. Smith
3121:Daniel Kahneman
3118:
3102:
3091:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3051:
3046:William Vickrey
3039:
3031:
3026:Reinhard Selten
3015:
3006:Robert W. Fogel
3003:
2995:
2990:Ronald H. Coase
2987:
2971:
2966:Trygve Haavelmo
2963:
2955:
2950:Robert M. Solow
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2899:
2891:
2879:
2871:
2859:
2854:Milton Friedman
2851:
2840:
2828:
2816:
2808:
2796:
2788:
2780:
2768:
2757:
2748:
2718:
2713:
2694:Charles Plosser
2684:Finn E. Kydland
2665:
2651:Patrick Minford
2617:
2598:
2557:
2543:Alfred Marshall
2519:
2512:
2478:
2469:
2461:
2425:
2364:
2359:
2331:
2327:
2318:
2316:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2294:
2292:
2286:"Gerard Debreu"
2284:
2283:
2279:
2270:
2268:
2262:"Gerard Debreu"
2260:
2259:
2255:
2240:
2237:Wayback Machine
2230:
2226:
2206:
2198:
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2185:
2183:
2175:
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2142:
2138:
2121:
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2113:
2014:10.2307/1914299
1980:10.2307/3439651
1929:
1927:
1923:
1890:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1764:
1742:10.2307/1912956
1721:Wayback Machine
1701:10.2307/1909545
1649:10.2307/1909386
1608:Wayback Machine
1588:10.2307/2525513
1557:10.2307/2525561
1526:10.2307/2296318
1492:10.2307/2525306
1460:
1458:
1454:
1440:10.2307/2525394
1421:
1399:10.2307/2032959
1328:10.2307/2295745
1309:
1287:10.2307/1907622
1268:
1212:(11): 876–878.
1180:10.2307/1907353
1055:10.2307/1909828
1021:10.2307/1907925
949:(10): 886–893.
920:10.2307/1907852
899:Wayback Machine
879:10.2307/1906814
859:
849:
818:
784:
778:
767:
759:Suppes, Patrick
717:
707:
646:
614:
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599:
441:Yale University
403:
401:Academic career
285:
256:[dəbʁø]
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5116:
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5104:
5098:
5092:
5086:
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5074:
5068:
5065:Richard Thaler
5062:
5056:
5053:Claudia Goldin
5050:
5044:
5038:
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5026:
5020:
5014:
5011:George Akerlof
5008:
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4931:
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4913:
4907:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4886:Gary S. Becker
4883:
4877:
4871:
4865:
4859:
4856:Gardner Ackley
4853:
4847:
4841:
4835:
4829:
4826:Jacob Marschak
4823:
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4810:
4808:
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4801:
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4776:
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4683:Edwin E. Witte
4680:
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3997:Dale Jorgenson
3994:
3988:
3982:
3979:Amartya K. Sen
3976:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3931:Hirofumi Uzawa
3927:
3925:
3921:
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3918:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3878:Leonid Hurwicz
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3824:Lawrence Klein
3821:
3818:Marcel Boiteux
3815:
3809:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3776:Paul Samuelson
3773:
3770:R. G. D. Allen
3766:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3729:Jacob Marschak
3726:
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3346:
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3328:Michael Kremer
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3177:Leonid Hurwicz
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3013:
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2998:Gary S. Becker
2993:
2985:
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2958:Maurice Allais
2953:
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2866:James E. Meade
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2747:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2571:Maurice Allais
2567:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2471:
2462:
2459:George Stigler
2457:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2423:
2413:(3): 413–449.
2400:
2394:
2385:
2380:
2363:
2362:External links
2360:
2358:
2357:
2325:
2301:
2277:
2253:
2224:
2192:
2181:NobelPrize.org
2165:
2154:(3): 413–449.
2136:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2089:(3): 289–297.
2062:
2053:
2026:
1995:
1974:(4): 393–410.
1961:
1948:(3): 267–278.
1935:
1879:
1869:(2): 121–129.
1856:
1846:(2): 280–287.
1835:
1812:
1789:
1757:
1736:(4): 603–615.
1723:
1695:(3): 387–392.
1682:
1680:on 2016-02-21.
1661:
1643:(1): 111–122.
1630:
1610:
1582:(3): 285–293.
1569:
1551:(2): 178–184.
1538:
1520:(3): 177–180.
1507:
1486:(3): 235–246.
1474:Scarf, Herbert
1469:
1434:(3): 257–273.
1414:
1393:(2): 220–221.
1380:
1378:on 2016-06-02.
1358:(1): 111–116.
1343:
1322:(3): 174–177.
1302:
1281:(3): 440–444.
1261:
1195:
1174:(3): 265–290.
1157:
1108:(7): 588–592.
1091:
1075:Metroeconomica
1070:
1036:
1015:(4): 597–607.
998:
932:
914:(2): 295–300.
901:
873:(3): 273–292.
858:
855:
854:
853:
847:
822:
816:
794:Scarf, Herbert
789:
776:
755:Karlin, Samuel
746:
727:Raiffa, Howard
716:
713:
712:
711:
705:
683:
682:
681:
680:
651:
650:
644:
631:
603:
600:
598:
595:
553:differentiable
402:
399:
395:New Year's Eve
329:Marcel Boiteux
284:
281:
243:
242:
239:
238:
228:
227:
221:
217:
216:
205:utility theory
198:
194:
193:
187:Maurice Allais
176:
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138:
134:
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125:School or
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83:
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78:
72:
70:(aged 83)
64:
60:
59:
53:
42:
38:
37:
35:Debreu in 1977
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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5077:Alvin E. Roth
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5048:
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5023:Avinash Dixit
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4993:Peter Diamond
4991:
4988:
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4982:
4981:Sherwin Rosen
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4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4922:Zvi Griliches
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4904:Gérard Debreu
4902:
4899:
4896:
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4892:Robert Eisner
4890:
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4743:Fritz Machlup
4741:
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4708:
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4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4677:John D. Black
4675:
4672:
4671:Simon Kuznets
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4546:John M. Clark
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4463:Carl C. Plehn
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4361:F. W. Taussig
4359:
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4352:
4350:
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4330:
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4320:John B. Clark
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4197:Robert Porter
4195:
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4160:John H. Moore
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4125:
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4099:Avinash Dixit
4097:
4096:
4094:
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4077:
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4062:
4059:
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4035:
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4029:
4028:Peter Diamond
4026:
4021:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3991:Michael Bruno
3989:
3986:
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3980:
3977:
3974:
3973:Herbert Scarf
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3932:
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3922:
3915:
3914:Zvi Griliches
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3890:Gérard Debreu
3888:
3885:
3884:Jacques Drèze
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
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3800:Kenneth Arrow
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3780:
3777:
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3761:
3754:
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3747:Ragnar Frisch
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3735:Jan Tinbergen
3733:
3730:
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3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3705:Arthur Bowley
3703:
3700:
3697:
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3688:
3687:Irving Fisher
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3556:Gérard Debreu
3554:
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3273:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3241:Alvin E. Roth
3237:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3201:Elinor Ostrom
3197:
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2999:
2994:
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2967:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2951:
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2935:
2930:
2927:
2926:Richard Stone
2922:
2919:
2918:Gérard Debreu
2914:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2890:
2887:
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2827:
2824:
2820:
2819:Gunnar Myrdal
2815:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2799:John R. Hicks
2795:
2792:
2791:Simon Kuznets
2787:
2784:
2779:
2776:
2775:Jan Tinbergen
2772:
2771:Ragnar Frisch
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2756:
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2740:
2738:
2733:
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2726:
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2710:
2709:Alan Stockman
2707:
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2704:Sérgio Rebelo
2702:
2700:
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2620:
2614:
2611:
2609:
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2602:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:Jacques Drèze
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:Gérard Debreu
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2553:Irving Fisher
2551:
2549:
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2544:
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2522:
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2509:
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2476:Richard Stone
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2368:Gérard Debreu
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2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
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1994:
1989:
1985:
1981:
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1973:
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1968:
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1955:
1951:
1947:
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1926:on 2020-09-22
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1780:on 2016-03-07
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5095:Janet Yellen
5089:Ben Bernanke
5029:Angus Deaton
4974:2001–present
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4618:Paul Douglas
4564:Alvin Hansen
4510:Edwin F. Gay
4409:John H. Gray
4403:David Kinley
4245:Rosa Matzkin
4092:2001–present
3961:Marc Nerlove
3943:János Kornai
3908:Don Patinkin
3896:W. M. Gorman
3889:
3848:Robert Solow
3741:Charles Roos
3601:
3555:
3373:Ben Bernanke
3362:Guido Imbens
3339:Paul Milgrom
3324:Esther Duflo
3277:Angus Deaton
3193:Paul Krugman
3096:2001–present
2917:
2862:Bertil Ohlin
2661:Neil Wallace
2631:Robert Barro
2575:
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2441:Liberty Fund
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333:Henri Cartan
321:Vichy France
309:grande école
303:and went to
301:baccalauréat
297:World War II
286:
247:
246:
183:Henri Cartan
165:Xavier Vives
68:(2004-12-31)
5146:2004 deaths
5141:1921 births
5113:Susan Athey
5035:Robert Hall
4928:Amartya Sen
4773:James Tobin
4570:Jacob Viner
4203:Eddie Dekel
4175: [
4118:Eric Maskin
4108: [
4105:Guy Laroque
4070:Jean Tirole
4018: [
3860:Herman Wold
3830:Henri Theil
3812:James Tobin
3725:(1944–1945)
3719:(1942–1943)
3713:(1940–1941)
3707:(1938–1939)
3701:(1936–1937)
3689:(1931–1934)
3493:Lech Wałęsa
3450:Henry Taube
3433:Nobel Prize
3285:Oliver Hart
3269:Jean Tirole
3066:Amartya Sen
2902:James Tobin
2679:Robert King
2613:Yves Younes
2599: [
2596:Guy Laroque
2533:Léon Walras
2399:via YouTube
1903:(1): 1–38.
1670:La Décision
798:Radner, Roy
487:uncertainty
430:topological
361:Léon Walras
232:Information
213:integration
179:Léon Walras
169:Ishac Diwan
111:Institution
82:Nationality
51:4 July 1921
5135:Categories
5101:David Card
4215:Tim Besley
3902:Roy Radner
3872:Frank Hahn
3669:Presidents
3461:Literature
3354:David Card
3309:Paul Romer
2354:Full text.
2343:(1): 1–7.
2319:2022-05-23
2295:2022-05-23
2271:2022-05-23
2186:2023-01-01
2111:References
2051:Full text.
2039:(1): 1–7.
1930:2019-07-13
1825:(1): 1–7.
1784:2016-03-04
1625:: 351–372.
1461:2019-07-13
996:Full text.
582:, and the
498:contingent
175:Influences
47:1921-07-04
4807:1976–2000
4646:1951–1975
4485:1926–1950
4348:1901–1925
4301:1886–1900
3924:1976–2000
3763:1951–1975
3680:1931–1950
3442:Chemistry
3435:laureates
2845:1976–2000
2762:1969–1975
2751:Laureates
2689:John Long
2103:154302343
1917:206799604
1372:261144397
534:Cambridge
501:commodity
479:aggregate
475:axiomatic
470:of sets.
283:Biography
269:economics
261:economist
127:tradition
3782:René Roy
3495:(Poland)
2235:and the
1717:Archived
1604:Archived
1254:16589963
1150:16589528
991:16589195
895:Archived
833:(eds.),
800:(eds.),
761:(eds.),
729:(eds.),
691:(2001).
516:Stanford
434:calculus
428:, using
397:, 2004.
337:Bourbaki
335:and the
317:Grenoble
191:Bourbaki
153:students
151:Doctoral
76:, France
57:, France
3671:of the
3514:(India)
3504:Physics
2753:of the
2451:Awards
2443:. 2008.
2349:2006785
2247:YouTube
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2022:1914299
1988:3439651
1954:1804007
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